湖南常德市安乡县2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语阶段质量监测

**基本信息** 八年级英语期中监测卷，通过日常交际、自然保护、社会热点等真实情境，考查语言理解与表达能力，如听力涉及爱好与健康话题，阅读涵盖青海湖生态及澳大利亚社交媒体新法律，书面表达结合亲身经历体现思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力技能|20分|日常交际（爱好、健康、地理）|对话与独白结合，情境贴近学生生活| |阅读技能|30分|自然（青海湖）、故事（骑行事故）、社会热点（澳社交媒体法律）|事实细节与推理判断结合，层次分明| |知识运用|25分|完形填空（哲理故事）、选词填空（学校园艺）|词汇与语法在语境中考查| |综合技能|25分|任务型阅读（太行山）、书面表达（课余活动）|综合语言运用与跨文化意识培养|

八年级英语听力录音。这是2026年上学期八年级期中质量监测英语听力部分。该部分分为两节，每段听力材料以中速朗读两遍。听力测试现在开始，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Text one. let's go swimming this friday. Oh, sorry, I need to go to the death today. Let's go swimming this friday. Oh, sorry, I need to go to the dentist the day. Text too. Do you like reading books about history? Jack. yes, I do, but novels are my favorite. Do you like reading books about history? Jack, yes, I do, but novels are my favorite. Text three, my name . is Lucy. I am too shy to talk to other people. What should I do? Well, I think you can join the club to find some friends. My name is Lucy. I am too shy to talk to other people. What should I do? Well, I think you can join the club to find some friends. Text for why do you like . making mobile phone apps? Because these apps can be a great way to help people. Why do you like making mobile phone apps? Because these apps can be a great way to help people. Text five, I don't have any friends at my new school. I'm so upset. You should be friendly . to others, and then you will have many friends. I don't have any friends at my new school. I'm so upset. You should . be friendly to others, and then you will have many friends. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Test six, do you . still enjoy collecting pingpong bats? No, I used to collect pingpong bats, but I like collecting old coins. Now, old coins? That sounds interesting. Yes, I have got nearly three hundred old coins. How about you? I like reading in my . free time that's relaxing. Do you still enjoy collecting pingpong bats? No, I used to collecting pingpong bats, but I like collecting old coins. Now. old coins? That sounds interesting. Yes, I have got nearly three hundred old coins. How about you? I like reading in my . free time that's relaxing. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Take seven. Why are you late for school? Net. i'm sorry, but I had an accidents. Six, thirty AM. I was running for catching the bus. And then I fell down. Oh no. Were you hurt? Yes, I heard my left foot. Luckily it's not serious, so I had to wait for the . next bus. That's good. You should have a rest today. Why are you late for school neck? I'm sorry, but I had an accidents. Six thirty AM. I was running for catching the bus. And then I . fell down. Oh no. Were you hurt? Yes, I heard my left fort. Luckily it's not serious, so I had to wait for the next bus. That's good. You should have a rest today. 听下面一段对话，回答第十和第10一两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text date good afternoon. mister lei. Can you tell me where the amazon river is? sure. It's in south america. How long is IT? It's about . six thousand, four hundred forty kilometers. And IT runs through a large rain forest. What will we learn in the next geography class. more big rivers in the world? Good afternoon, mister lei. Can you tell me where the amazon river is? sure. It's in south america. How long is IT? It's about six thousand. four hundred forty kilometers. And IT runs through a large rainforest. What will we learn in the next geography class. more big rivers in the world? 听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text nine hi. erik, you look terrible. What's the matter? I'm not feeling well. I have a headache. Sorry to hear that. How long have you been like this . for two days? Maybe you are too tired. You should go home to have a good rest and drink more water. okay? I will ask for leave to go home after this class. All right, I hope you will feel Better soon. Thank you, mrs. smith. Hi, eric, you look terrible. What's the . matter? I'm not feeling well. I have a headache. Sorry to hear that. How long have you been like this . for two days? Maybe you . are too tired. You should go home to have a good rest and drink more water. okay? I will ask for leave to go home after this class. All right, I hope you will feel Better soon. Thank you, mrs. smith. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text ten hey. Larry, did you see mike? Our head teacher is looking for him? No, I didn't. In fact, I haven't spoken to mike for several days. Your best friend, mike, why? It's about the soccer game last wednesday. He didn't pass the ball to me in the game. I see, but I know mike, maybe he just didn't see you. Why don't you talk to him directly? Maybe I will, but i'm afraid go ahead. Larry. A friend is much more important than a game. You're right. I'll do that right now. Thank you, Molly. Hey, Larry, did you see mike? Our head teacher is looking for him? No, I didn't. In fact, I haven't spoken to mike for several days. Your best friend, mike, why? It's about the soccer game last wednesday. He didn't pass the ball to me in the game. I see, but I know mike, maybe he just didn't see you. Why don't you talk to him directly? Maybe I will, but i'm afraid go ahead. Larry. A friend is much more important than a game. You're right. I'll do that right now. Thank you, Molly. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text eleven lisa is a fifteen year old student. He enjoys reading and writing. SHE wants to become a writer of children's books in the future. At the age of four, SHE got her first story book called cinder rea from her mother. The beautiful story in the book made lisa fall in love with reading stories. Three years ago, lisa started a stories club with her best friend. At first, there were few members in the club, but lisa didn't give up. SHE used the internet and shared her club information online to let more people know her club. Now there are forty members in the club they meet every monday and friday to talk about stories. Lisa hopes more students will join them. Lisa is a fifteen year old student. He enjoys reading and writing. He wants to become a writer of children's book in the future. At the age of four, SHE got her first storybook called SAndra from her mother. The beautiful story in the book made lisa fall in love with reading stories. Three years ago, lisa started a stories club with her best friend. At first, there were few members in the club, but lisa didn't give up. SHE used the internet and shared her club information online to let more people know her club. Now there are forty members in the club they meet every monday and friday to talk about stories. Lisa hopes more students will join them. 第二节到此结束，听力考试到此结束，请同学们继续做后面的试题。 安乡县2026年上学期八年级英语期中质量监测答案 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 1-5 CABBA 6-10 ACBAB 11-15 CABCB 16-20 CACCB 第二部分 阅读技能（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 21-25 AACCB    26-30 ABCAB 31. B 32-35 BDAE 第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36-40 BCACB 41-45 ABCCA 第二节 选词填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46. and 47. went 48. books 49. to take 50. carefully 51. beginning 52. If 53. most important 54. know 55. try 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. It is about 500 kilometers long. 57. We can learn how the earth changed over time and how ancient people lived. 58. She used stones to fix the sky. 59. Yes, I’d like to. Because I want to learn about history and enjoy the beautiful scenery.(开放性答案，只要合理即可。) 60. 这是华北地区最大的山脉之一，古人称其为 “中华脊梁”。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） One possible version: As we know, we have more free time after school now. But how can we spend it well? For me, doing sports and reading books are great choices. I often play basketball with my friends in my free time. It helps me get stronger. Also, we work together as a team. After playing, I feel full of energy and can study better. I also love reading. Interesting stories can take me to a new world. Last week, I read The Little Prince. It made me think a lot about friendship and love. These two things make my free time fun and useful. 听力材料 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题，每段对话听两遍。 （Text 1） W: Let’s go swimming this Friday. M: Oh, sorry, I need to go to the dentist that day. （Text 2） W: Do you like reading books about history, Jack? M: Yes, I do. But novels are my favourite. （Text 3） W: My name is Lucy. I am too shy to talk to other people. What should I do? M: Well. I think you can join a club to find some friends. （Text 4） W: Why do you like making mobile phone apps? M: Because these apps can be a great way to help people. （Text 5） M: I don’t have any friends at my new school. I’m so upset. W: You should be friendly to others and then you will have many friends. 第一节到此结束。 第二节，听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 （Text 6） W: Do you still enjoy collecting ping-pong bats? M: No, I used to collect ping-pong bats. But I like collecting old coins now. W: Old coins? That sounds interesting. M: Yes, I have got nearly three hundred old coins. How about you? W: I like reading in my free time. M: That’s relaxing. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 （Text 7） W: Why are you late for school, Nick? M: I’m sorry, but I had an accident at 6:30 a.m. I was running for catching the bus and then I fell down. W: Oh, no. Were you hurt? M: Yes. I hurt my left foot. Luckily, it’s not serious. So I had to wait for the next bus. W: That’s good. You should have a rest today. 听下面一段对话，回答第10和第11两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 （Text 8） W:Good afternoon, Mr Lee. Can you tell me where the Amazon River is? M: Sure. It’s in South America. W: How long is it? M: It’s about 6,440 kilometres and it runs through a large rainforest. W:What will we learn in the next geography class? M: More big rivers in the world. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 （Text 9） W: Hi Eric, you look terrible. What’s the matter? M: I’m not feeling well. I have a headache. W: Sorry to hear that. How long have you been like this? M: For two days. W: Maybe you are too tired. You should go home to have a good rest and drink more water. M: OK. I will ask for leave to go home after this class. W: All right. I hope you will feel better soon. M: Thank you, Mrs. Smith. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 （Text 10） W: Hey, Larry. Did you see Mike? Our head teacher is looking for him. M: No, I didn’t. In fact I haven’t spoken to Mike for several days. W: Your best friend Mike, why? M: It’s about the soccer game last Wednesday. He didn’t pass the ball to me in the game. W: I see, but I know Mike. Maybe he just didn’t see you. Why don’t you talk to him directly? M: Maybe I will. But I’m afraid... W: Go ahead, Larry. A friend is much more important than a game. M: You’re right. I’ll do that right now. Thank you, Molly. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 （Text 11） Lisa is a 15-year-old student. She enjoys reading and writing. She wants to become a writer of children’s books in the future. At the age of 4, she got her first storybook called Cinderella from her mother. The beautiful story in the book made Lisa fall in love with reading stories. Three years ago, Lisa started a story club with her best friend. At first, there were few members in the club, but Lisa didn’t give up. She used the Internet and shared her club information online to let more people know her club. Now, there are forty members in the club. They meet every Monday and Friday to talk about stories. Lisa hopes more students will join them. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语质量监测卷 时量：100分钟满分：100分 第I卷 第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每题1分，计5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间。 ()1.What will the boy do this Friday? A.Go to the cinema. B.Go swimming. C.Go to the dentist. ()2.What type of books does Jack like best? A.Novels. B.History C.Science. ()3.How will Lucy deal with her problem? A.By learning to forget. B.By joining a club.C.By seeing a doctor. ()4.Why does the boy like making mobile phone apps? A.To make money. B.To help people. C.To make more friends. )5.What do we know about the boy? A.He is new at school. B.He has lots of friends C.He argued with his friends. 第二节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成第6~7两个小题。 ()6.How many old coins does the boy have? A.Almost 300. B.More than 300. C.More than 400. )7.What are they talking about? A.Study. B.Sports. C.Hobbies 听下面一段对话，完成第8~9两个小题。 ()8.When did the accident happen? A.At 6 a.m. B.At 6:30 a.m. C.At 7:00 a.m. ()9.Which part of Nick's body was hurt? 八年级期中质量监测英语第1页（共8页） A.His left foot. B.His right hand. C.His left knee. 听下面一段对话，完成第1011两个小题。 ()10.How long is the Amazon River? A.About 6,300 square kilometers. B.About 6,440 square kilometers. C.About 6,671 square kilometers. )11.What will the students learn in the next geography class? A.Amazing rainforest.B.Famous desert. C.More big rivers. 听下面一段对话，完成第12~14三个小题。 ()12.What's the matter with Eric? A.He has a headache.B.He has a toothache.C.He has a cold. ()13.How long has Eric been like this? A.For two hours. B.For two days. C.For two weeks. ()14.What's the relationship between the two speakers? A.Doctor and patient.B.Mother and son. C.Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，完成第15~17三个小题。 ()15.Who is the head teacher looking for? A.Larry. B.Mike. C.Molly. )16.What happened in the game? A.Molly didn't speak to Larry. B.Mike scored but Larry didn't. C.Mike didn't pass the ball to Larry. )17.What does Larry think is the most important at last? A.A friend. B.A game. C.Atalk. 听下面一段独白，完成第18~20三个小题。 ()18.What does Lisa want to be in the future? A.A doctor. B.Ateacher. C.Awriter. )19.When did Lisa start the story club? A.Five years ago. B.Four years ago. C.Three years ago. )20.How often do the club members meet? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. 第二部分阅读技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 八年级期中质量监则英语第2页（共8页） A Qinghai Lake It is a salt lake and the largest lake in China,covering an area of about 4,340 square kilometres.It takes about six hours to go around it by car.The water is clean and blue,and it looks like a bright mirror on the land. Location: Wildlife: It is a famous lake in Qinghai The lake is home to many kinds Province,China.It is one of the of wildlife.You can see different most beautiful natural wonders fish swimming in the water and lovely birds flying in the sky.There are also many islands 4 in our country. around the lake with green grass. Importance: Activities: Qinghai Lake is very special. If you visit Qinghai Lake,you can take wonderful It is not only beautiful but also photos of the wildlife.You can walk or ride a bike important for nature.Every year, along the lake.You can also ride a horse on the many visitors come to enjoy its grass and enjoy the fresh air.The best amazing views. time to visit there is July and August. Sustainability(可持续性)： Many people live near Qinghai Lake and lots of tourists visit it every year.To keep it beautiful and clean,we must protect the water and the wildlife.We should not throw rubbish into the lake.The government and local people are working hard to protect this great lake. )21.How does the writer present (the passage to help us understand better? A.By offering facts and photos. B.By giving different examples. C.By telling an interesting story. )22.What can we learn from the passage? A.Qinghai Lake is 4,340 km2big. B.Qinghai Lake is a fresh water lake. C.You'd better go to Qinghai Lake in Winter. ()23.In which part can we read this passage in a magazine? A.Art. B.Culture. C.Nature B Last Sunday afternoon,Tom and I decided to ride bikes to the park.The weather was warm,and we talked happily on the way. 八年级期中质量监测英语第3页（共8页） Suddenly,a small dog ran across the road.Tom was so surprised that he couldn't stop his bike. He fell off and hurt his knee badly."Are you all right?"I shouted and ran to him quickly. Tom sat on the ground with tears in his eyes."My knee hurts a lot,"he said.I saw his knee was bleeding().I remembered the first-aid lessons at school.I took out my water bottle and cleaned his wound gently."Don't move.I'll call your mom now,"I told him Ten minutes later,Tom's mom arrived.She thanked me and took him to the hospital."You're so brave(勇敢)，”Tom said to me before leaving. In the evening,Tom called me."The doctor said it's not serious.I'll be better soon,"he said happily."Next time,we must be more careful when riding bikes,"I replied. This accident taught us that safety always comes first. ()24.What happened to Tom during the bike ride? A.He hit a small dog. B.He lost his bike. C.He fell off his bike. )25.What did the writer do first to help Tom? A.Call's Tom's mom. B.Cleaned his wound. C.Took him to the hospital. ()26.What do you think of the writer's actions in the story? A.He was calm and helpful.B.He was careless and rude.C.He was quiet and shy. ()27.What can we learn from the story? A.We should not ride bikes in the park B.Safety is the most important thing. C.We should not keep dogs as pets. C A big change is coming to social media.Australia has made a new law.It bans()children under 16 from using many social media apps. The law says kids under 16 can't open accounts()on apps like TikTok,Facebook,Instagram and YouTube.The social media companies must check users'ages.If they let children use their apps, the government will fine them.The fine can be up to $32.9 million.To check ages,new users need to upload their ID and scan their faces.The government thinks this is the best way to keep young kids safe. Australia's Prime Minister says social media is bad for young people's minds.A study shows 70%of kids aged 10-1l5 see harmful(有害的)content online,.like violence(暴力)or bad words.He tells teens to do other fun things.For example,they can play sports,learn an instrument or read books.He also says they should spend more time with family and friends face to face.He believes this will make them happier and healthier. However,some teens are not happy about the law.They say they will feel lonely without social media.Two 15-year-old students are even suing()the government.They think their right to talk 八年级期中质量监测英语第4页（共8页） freely is taken away.They like most to surf the Internet in their free time.They want to share their lives and keep in touch with friends online.It will be interesting to see what happens next. ()28.How old are the children that Australia bans from social media apps? A.>16. B.<18. C.<16. ()29.What does the underlined word fine"probably mean? A.处以罚金 B.找到 C.奖励 ()30.What can we infer about the two 15-year-old students mentioned in the text? A.They are afraid of the government fines. B.They're not happy because they can't use many social media C.They don't like spending time with family and friends face to face. ()31.What is the passage mainly about? A.Ways to check ages. B.Anew law in Australia.C.Popular social media apps. 第二节（共4小题：每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余项。 As the weather changes from day to day,sometimes it's impossible to avoid having a cold. 32 If you can follow them,they can help you feel better when you have the common cold. If you have a cold,you should drink something warm.Add honey and lemon to hot water or tea. 33 A cup of ginger (tea helps the blood to move more quickly and make you sweat through your body. 34 It helps to fight off germs(when you eat it daily.It can reduce the number of colds you get each year and shorten the duration(持续时间)of a cold.If you don't mind eating uncooked garlic(),it's best to eat a few pieces every three to four hours when you feel the first signs of a cold. Many people know that salt can kill germs.For a sore throat,mix about half a spoon of salt into warm water and use the mixture as a mouthwash(揿口水).35 It is common to have a cold,and Mother Nature's cures will be there for you to lower your pain when you need to fight against that cold! A.Garlic is a super food. B.Here are some natural cures. C.You should take medicine as soon as possible. D.You will keep warm while you're drinking tea. E.As salt water pours into the nose,the germs will die. 八年级期中质量监测英语第5页（共8页） 第三部分知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day,a boy had a fight with one of his classmates.He didn't wait until school was over,and hurried home to his grandfather.He told him his story 36 "He is really bad,"the boy said, "and I hate him."The grandfather said,"Let me tell you a 37.When I was a boy,I sometimes hated others for what they did..." As the boy listened carefully,the grandfather 38,"There are always two 39 inside my heart.One is good and kind.He gets on well with everything around him.But the other is bad and unfriendly.Even the 40 thing will make him angry.He fights with everyone all the time,and for no reason.He can't think carefully 41 he always hates others.It is 42 to live with these two tigers inside my heart.They both try to 43 me. The boy looked into his grandfather's eyes and asked,"Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather? The old man said slowly and seriously,"The one that I 44.I always feed the good and kind tiger,so I never hate others and 45 get angry now." ）36.A.curiously B.angrily C.joyfully （)37.A.suggestion B.lie C.story )38.A.went on B.stop short C.come over ( )39.A.cats B.boys C.tigers )40.A.biggest B. smallest C.worst )41.A.because B.although C.before )42.A.interesting B.difficult C.lonely )43.A.push B.attract C.control )43.A.wonder B.catch C.feed )44.A.seldom B.always C.often 第IⅡ卷 注意襄颐：用05毫米，黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第二节选词填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 if;important;book;know,take;begin;try;careful;and;go School gardening is now a vey popular activity in many school.Both parents 46 teachers liked these hands-on lessons when they were started last year. The children didn't have to sit at their desks all day any more.They 47 outside to work in the soil,which was something that they couldn't learn from 48 The gardening 八年级期中质量监测英语第6页（共8页） gave them a new way to study. Teachers always asked the students 49 it seriously.When they were in the garden, they watched plants grow 50 with a clear purpose.They could see the 51,the middle and the end of each project,and that was the best way to learn about change.52 some schools doesn't have enough space for a garden,it is a good idea to use the community gardens or parks. "Gardening is one of the 53 things we can do,"many teachers said.It not only lets students 54 where our food comes from,but also helps them care more for the earth. Even though it seems like a simple hobby,it is a life skill that everyone should 55 to learn. 第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分) 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面对话，按要求完成各小题。 You must have heard of the story of Yu Gong,who wanted to move two mountains.The Taihang Mountain was one of them. The Taihang Mountain goes through Hebei,Shanxi,Henan and Beijing.It is about 500 kilometers long.It is one of the biggest mountains in North China,and people called it "the backbone(脊梁)of China'in old times. There are many old stories about the start of human life from the Taihang area.For example,Nv Wa used stones to fix the sky to help humans live better.Hou Yi shot the suns to protect people.The Taihang Mountain is not only a place with old stories,but also a place with many fossils(). These fossils tell us how the earth changed over time.At the same time,we can learn how ancient people lived from the things found there. Today,there are many natural forests around it with beautiful colors in four seasons.In spring, the trees on the Taihang Mountain turn green.In summer,the trees grow thick leaves and stop the strong sunlight.In autumn,the tall trees have yellow leaves.In winter,the trees are covered with snow,just like a white coat.You can visit it anytime because it is beautiful all year.If you want to learn about history,culture and other useful knowledge,you can go to the Taihang Mountain and feel how great it is. 56.How long is the Taihang Mountain? 57.What can we learn from the fossils found in the Taihang Mountain? 58.How did Nv Wa help humans live better? 59.Would you like to visit the Taihang Mountain?Why or why not? 60.将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 八年级期中质量监测英语第7页（共8页） 第二节书面表达（满分15分） 假如你是李平，你校英语报正在开展Good Ways to Spend Your Free Time''的征文活动。请 结合下表所列活动方式和你的亲身经历，选择2~3项展开描述，并简单说明理由，用英语写 一篇短文投稿。。 Good Ways to Spend Your Free Time ▲do housework ▲read books ▲do sports ▲draw or paint ▲go to the cinema ▲play an instrument ▲have a picnic 要求：(1)活动方式与内容均可结合自身实际进行适当拓展； (2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息； (3)词数：80100词。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 As we know,we have more free time after school now.But what are the good ways to spend it?For me,… 八年级期中质量监测英语第8页（共8页） 八年级英语质量监测卷 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 第I卷 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题，每题1分，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 ( )1．What will the boy do this Friday? A．Go to the cinema. B．Go swimming. C．Go to the dentist. ( )2．What type of books does Jack like best? A．Novels. B．History C．Science. ( )3．How will Lucy deal with her problem? A．By learning to forget. B．By joining a club. C．By seeing a doctor. ( )4．Why does the boy like making mobile phone apps? A．To make money. B．To help people. C．To make more friends. ( )5．What do we know about the boy? A．He is new at school. B．He has lots of friends. C．He argued with his friends. 第二节 （共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成第6～7两个小题。 ( )6．How many old coins does the boy have? A．Almost 300. B．More than 300. C．More than 400. ( )7．What are they talking about? A．Study. B．Sports. C．Hobbies. 听下面一段对话，完成第8～9两个小题。 ( )8．When did the accident happen? A．At 6 a.m. B．At 6:30 a.m. C．At 7:00 a.m. ( )9．Which part of Nick’s body was hurt? A．His left foot. B．His right hand. C．His left knee. 听下面一段对话，完成第10～11两个小题。 ( )10．How long is the Amazon River? A．About 6,300 square kilometers. B．About 6,440 square kilometers. C．About 6,671 square kilometers. ( )11．What will the students learn in the next geography class? A．Amazing rainforest. B．Famous desert. C．More big rivers. 听下面一段对话，完成第12～14三个小题。 ( )12．What’s the matter with Eric? A．He has a headache. B．He has a toothache. C．He has a cold. ( )13．How long has Eric been like this? A．For two hours. B．For two days. C．For two weeks. ( )14．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Doctor and patient. B．Mother and son. C．Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，完成第15～17三个小题。 ( )15．Who is the head teacher looking for? A．Larry. B．Mike. C．Molly. ( )16．What happened in the game? A．Molly didn’t speak to Larry. B．Mike scored but Larry didn’t. C．Mike didn’t pass the ball to Larry. ( )17．What does Larry think is the most important at last? A．A friend. B．A game. C．A talk. 听下面一段独白，完成第18～20三个小题。 ( )18．What does Lisa want to be in the future? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A writer. ( )19．When did Lisa start the story club? A．Five years ago. B．Four years ago. C．Three years ago. ( )20．How often do the club members meet? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Qinghai LakeIt is a salt lake and the largest lake in China, covering an area of about 4,340 square kilometres. It takes about six hours to go around it by car. The water is clean and blue, and it looks like a bright mirror on the land. Location: It is a famous lake in Qinghai Province, China. It is one of the most beautiful natural wonders in our country. Sustainability(可持续性): Many people live near Qinghai Lake and lots of tourists visit it every year. To keep it beautiful and clean, we must protect the water and the wildlife. We should not throw rubbish into the lake. The government and local people are working hard to protect this great lake. Importance: Qinghai Lake is very special. It is not only beautiful but also important for nature. Every year, many visitors come to enjoy its amazing views. Activities: If you visit Qinghai Lake, you can take wonderful photos of the wildlife. You can walk or ride a bike along the lake. You can also ride a horse on the grass and enjoy the fresh air. The best time to visit there is July and August. Wildlife: The lake is home to many kinds of wildlife. You can see different fish swimming in the water and lovely birds flying in the sky. There are also many islands around the lake with green grass. ( ) 21. How does the writer present (呈现) the passage to help us understand better? A. By offering facts and photos. B. By giving different examples. C. By telling an interesting story. ( ) 22. What can we learn from the passage? A. Qinghai Lake is 4,340 km²big. B. Qinghai Lake is a fresh water lake. C. You’d better go to Qinghai Lake in Winter. ( ) 23. In which part can we read this passage in a magazine? A. Art. B. Culture. C. Nature B Last Sunday afternoon, Tom and I decided to ride bikes to the park. The weather was warm, and we talked happily on the way. Suddenly, a small dog ran across the road. Tom was so surprised that he couldn’t stop his bike. He fell off and hurt his knee badly. “Are you all right?” I shouted and ran to him quickly. Tom sat on the ground with tears in his eyes. “My knee hurts a lot,” he said. I saw his knee was bleeding(流血). I remembered the first-aid lessons at school. I took out my water bottle and cleaned his wound gently. “Don’t move. I’ll call your mom now,” I told him. Ten minutes later, Tom’s mom arrived. She thanked me and took him to the hospital. “You’re so brave(勇敢),” Tom said to me before leaving. In the evening, Tom called me. “The doctor said it’s not serious. I’ll be better soon,” he said happily. “Next time, we must be more careful when riding bikes,” I replied. This accident taught us that safety always comes first. ( ) 24. What happened to Tom during the bike ride? A. He hit a small dog. B. He lost his bike. C. He fell off his bike. ( ) 25. What did the writer do first to help Tom? A. Call’s Tom’s mom. B. Cleaned his wound. C. Took him to the hospital. ( ) 26. What do you think of the writer’s actions in the story? A. He was calm and helpful. B. He was careless and rude. C. He was quiet and shy. ( ) 27. What can we learn from the story? A. We should not ride bikes in the park. B. Safety is the most important thing. C. We should not keep dogs as pets. C A big change is coming to social media. Australia has made a new law. It bans(禁止) children under 16 from using many social media apps. The law says kids under 16 can’t open accounts(账户) on apps like TikTok, Facebook, Instagram and YouTube. The social media companies must check users’ ages. If they let children use their apps, the government will fine them. The fine can be up to $32.9 million.To check ages, new users need to upload their ID and scan their faces.The government thinks this is the best way to keep young kids safe. Australia’s Prime Minister says social media is bad for young people’s minds. A study shows 70% of kids aged 10-15 see harmful(有害的) content online, like violence(暴力) or bad words. He tells teens to do other fun things. For example, they can play sports, learn an instrument or read books. He also says they should spend more time with family and friends face to face. He believes this will make them happier and healthier. However, some teens are not happy about the law. They say they will feel lonely without social media. Two 15-year-old students are even suing(起诉) the government. They think their right to talk freely is taken away. They like most to surf the Internet in their free time. They want to share their lives and keep in touch with friends online. It will be interesting to see what happens next. ( ) 28. How old are the children that Australia bans from social media apps? A. ＞16. B. ＜18. C. ＜16. ( ) 29. What does the underlined word “fine” probably mean? A. 处以罚金 B. 找到 C. 奖励 ( ) 30.What can we infer about the two 15-year-old students mentioned in the text? A. They are afraid of the government fines. B. They’re not happy because they can’t use many social media. C. They don’t like spending time with family and friends face to face. ( ) 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. Ways to check ages. B. A new law in Australia. C. Popular social media apps. 第二节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余项。 As the weather changes from day to day, sometimes it’s impossible to avoid having a cold. ___32___ If you can follow them, they can help you feel better when you have the common cold. If you have a cold, you should drink something warm. Add honey and lemon to hot water or tea. ___33___ A cup of ginger (姜) tea helps the blood to move more quickly and make you sweat through your body. 34 It helps to fight off germs(细菌) when you eat it daily. It can reduce the number of colds you get each year and shorten the duration(持续时间)of a cold. If you don’t mind eating uncooked garlic(大蒜), it’s best to eat a few pieces every three to four hours when you feel the first signs of a cold. Many people know that salt can kill germs. For a sore throat, mix about half a spoon of salt into warm water and use the mixture as a mouthwash (漱口水). 35 It is common to have a cold, and Mother Nature’s cures will be there for you to lower your pain when you need to fight against that cold! A. Garlic is a super food. B. Here are some natural cures. C. You should take medicine as soon as possible. D. You will keep warm while you’re drinking tea. E. As salt water pours into the nose, the germs will die. 第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He didn’t wait until school was over, and hurried home to his grandfather. He told him his story 36 . “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I hate him.” The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a 37 . When I was a boy, I sometimes hated others for what they did...” As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather 38 , “There are always two 39 inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the 40 thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully 41 he always hates others. It is 42__ to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to 43 me. The boy looked into his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather?” The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I 44 . I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and 45 get angry now.” ( ) 36. A．curiously B．angrily C．joyfully ( ) 37. A．suggestion B．lie C．story ( ) 38. A．went on B．stop short C．come over ( ) 39. A．cats B．boys C．tigers ( ) 40. A．biggest B．smallest C．worst ( ) 41. A．because B．although C．before ( ) 42. A．interesting B．difficult C．lonely ( ) 43. A．push B．attract C．control ( ) 43. A．wonder B．catch C．feed ( ) 44. A．seldom B．always C．often 第II卷 注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 选词填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 if; important; book; know; take; begin; try; careful ; and; go School gardening is now a vey popular activity in many school. Both parents 46 _ teachers liked these hands-on lessons when they were started last year. The children didn’t have to sit at their desks all day any more. They 47 outside to work in the soil, which was something that they couldn’t learn from 48 . The gardening gave them a new way to study. Teachers always asked the students 49 it seriously. When they were in the garden, they watched plants grow 50 with a clear purpose. They could see the 51 , the middle and the end of each project, and that was the best way to learn about change. 52 _ some schools doesn’t have enough space for a garden, it is a good idea to use the community gardens or parks. “Gardening is one of the 53 things we can do,” many teachers said. It not only lets students 54 where our food comes from, but also helps them care more for the earth. Even though it seems like a simple hobby, it is a life skill that everyone should 55 to learn. 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面对话，按要求完成各小题。 You must have heard of the story of Yu Gong, who wanted to move two mountains. The Taihang Mountain was one of them. The Taihang Mountain goes through Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. It is about 500 kilometers long. It is one of the biggest mountains in North China, and people called it “the backbone (脊梁) of China” in old times. There are many old stories about the start of human life from the Taihang area. For example, Nv Wa used stones to fix the sky to help humans live better. Hou Yi shot the suns to protect people. The Taihang Mountain is not only a place with old stories, but also a place with many fossils(化石). These fossils tell us how the earth changed over time. At the same time, we can learn how ancient people lived from the things found there. Today, there are many natural forests around it with beautiful colors in four seasons. In spring, the trees on the Taihang Mountain turn green. In summer, the trees grow thick leaves and stop the strong sunlight. In autumn, the tall trees have yellow leaves. In winter, the trees are covered with snow, just like a white coat. You can visit it anytime because it is beautiful all year. If you want to learn about history, culture and other useful knowledge, you can go to the Taihang Mountain and feel how great it is. 56. How long is the Taihang Mountain? 57. What can we learn from the fossils found in the Taihang Mountain? 58. How did Nv Wa help humans live better? 59. Would you like to visit the Taihang Mountain? Why or why not? 60．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 假如你是李平，你校英语报正在开展“Good Ways to Spend Your Free Time”的征文活动。请结合下表所列活动方式和你的亲身经历，选择2~3项展开描述，并简单说明理由，用英语写一篇短文投稿。。 Good Ways to Spend Your Free Time ▲do housework ▲read books ▲do sports ▲draw or paint ▲go to the cinema ▲play an instrument ▲have a picnic ▲... 要求: (1)活动方式与内容均可结合自身实际进行适当拓展; (2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息; (3)词数: 80~100词。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 As we know, we have more free time after school now. But what are the good ways to spend it? For me, ... 八年级期中质量监测 英语 第8页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $