精品解析：陕西省西安市长安区杨庄街道初级中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

初二第二学期第二阶段练习题 英语 2025.6 说明：试卷满分120分 考试时间120分钟 第Ⅰ卷 共70分 听力部分 30分 Ⅰ. 听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分） 一、听下面五个句子，选择正确的答语。（每句仅读一遍）（共5小题，计5分） 1. A. Hold on, please. B. The line is busy. C. I'll ring her up again. 2. A. Take this medicine. B. I'm seeing a doctor. C. I have a fever. 3. A. Three yuan a kilo. B. Some cookies. C. Just a little. 4. A. It's a pleasure B. It's rather serious. D. It doesn't matter. 5. A. OK, I will. B. Sure, you can do it. C. Yes, please. 二、听下面五组对话，回答问题。（每组对话读两遍）（共5小题，计5分） 6. Who thinks people will do fewer things in 2100? A. Oliver. B. Miya. C. Jordan. 7. Which is the girl's dog? A. The one with a white neck. B. The brown one. C. The one with white legs. 8. What time should the woman arrive at her friend's house? A. At 6:45. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:15. 9. What does the girl do after school? A. She practices the violin. B. She finishes her homework. C. She helps her mother do housework. 10. Where is the Friend Restaurant? A. Beside the cinema. B. At the first crossing. C. Opposite the cinema. 三、听下面两段对话，选择正确的答案。（对话读两遍）（共5小题，计10分） 听第一段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11. Whom will the girl go with for vacation? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her sister. 12. When will the girl leave? A. On June 18th. B. On July 21th. C. On July 28th. 听第二段对话，回答第13—15小题。 13. What happened to the boy? A. He was ill. B. He failed the test. C. His teacher couldn't help him. 14. When are the speakers both free? A. On Thursday afternoon. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 15. Where will the speakers study together? A. At school. B. At Art club. C. At the boy's home. Ⅱ. 听短文，填信息（共5小题，计10分） 你将听到一段短文，读两遍。请根据所听内容完成表格。（共5小题，计10分） Views from the teenagers They can choose their own 16. ________. And they can have part-time jobs. Views from the parents Their children are good. But they sometimes feel 17. ________ because there's 18. ________ interesting in the neighborhood. Views from the teacher Loud music can make young people feeb19. ________. Views from the speaker Teenagers take part in community work. They also help to 20. ________ patients and younger students. Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My son Joey was born with club feet (畸形足). The doctor said that with treatment he would ____1____ able to walk normally, but would never run very well. The first five years of his life were spent in hospital. We never told him that he probably wouldn’t be able to run as ____2____ as the other children, so he didn’t know it. In the seventh grade, he decided to try out for ____3____ Cross-country Team in his school. Every day he practiced ____4____ the team members. He worked harder and ran more than any other child. ____5____ the whole team runs, only the top seven runners have the potential (有潜力) to score points for the school. We didn’t tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didn’t know it. He continued to run four to five miles a day, every day—even on the day he ____6____ a high fever. I was worried, so I went to look for him after school and I wanted to know if ____7____. I found that he ____8____ all alone. I asked him how he felt. “Okay.” he said. He had two more miles to go. The sweat ran down his face. Yet he looked straight ahead and went on running. Two weeks later, the team ____9____ names were called. Joey was number six on the list. Joey had made the team. He was the only one in seventh grade. We never told ____10____ he couldn’t do it…so he didn’t know it. He just did it. 1. A. be B. is C. was D. were 2. A. good B. well C. better D. best 3. A. / B. a C. an D. the 4. A. on B. with C. after D. for 5. A. That B. If C. Although D. Since 6. A. had B. has C. have D. having 7. A. he is OK B. is he OK C. he was OK D. was he OK 8. A. practice B. practices C. practiced D. was practicing 9. A. runner B. runners C. runner’s D. runners’ 10. A. his B. him C. himself D. he 第二节： Many years ago, there were thousands of trees in a jungle (丛林). Among them, two were very good friends. The same jungle was home to some powerful tigers and many other small ___11___. Those tigers used to kill small animals living in that jungle and eat them. One day, the two trees were ___12___. The first tree said, “These tigers are noisy. They must be driven out of this jungle.” “Yes,” ___13___ tree agreed. A wise old tree who was listening to the friends said, “They might be ___14___, but they are keeping us safe ___15___ woodcutter (伐木工). No woodcutters dare to come into the forest which has tigers.” However, this advice did not go into the minds of the trees. The two friends decided to frighten (吓唬) the tigers away. That evening, the two trees started shaking ___16___. “We will frighten the tigers away. They will leave this jungle and never come back,” the two friends talked and laughed happily. “Do not do that.” shouted the wise tree. But the two friends did not listen. They ___17___ moving in the wind and making frightening noises. All the wild animals in the forest felt scared and ___18___. “Huh! Now we can enjoy the quiet jungle.” they laughed again. Before long, a woodcutter came to the forest and started cutting trees. “Now there is no ___19___ of the tigers.” he said to himself. Soon other woodcutters came. Seeing this, the wise tree said, “Now ___20___ of us will die.” The two friends cried out, “How stupid we have been! We should have listened to you.” 11. A. tigers B. lions C. trees D. animals 12. A. playing B. talking C. fighting D. shouting 13. A. others B. the others C. another D. the other 14. A. terrible B. noisy C. interesting D. fun 15. A. from B. on C. of D. in 16. A. slowly B. heavily C. carefully D. quietly 17. A. kept B. enjoyed C. forgot D. finished 18. A. put away B. took away C. threw away D. ran away 19. A. friend B. danger C. home D. food 20. A. all B. some C. none D. one Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A If you have trouble describing people, don’t worry! We’ll use some characters in books or fairy tales to help you learn some useful words. Versatile Meaning: If someone is versatile, he or she is able to do many things. Example: In the book Journey to the West, the Monkey King is versatile. On the journey, he is always ready to solve difficulties. The man behind the book is Wu Cheng’en. He tried hard to publish the book. He is like “the Monkey King” in real life. Naïve Meaning: If you’re naïve, you are short of life experience, and you think that people will always tell you the truth. Example: There was a naïve boy in the fairy tale The Emperor’s New Clothes. He was the only one who said that the emperor didn’t wear anything. Evil Meaning: If someone is evil, they often do something bad and hurt others. Example: In the fairy tale Cinderella, the main character Cinderella had an evil stepmother and two stupid stepsisters. They tried to steal Cinderella’s happy life out of envy (嫉妒), but they failed. Sagacious Meaning: If you’re sagacious, you are smart and good at making decisions at hard times. Example: In the fairy tale Hansel and Gretel, Hansel was sagacious and he found his stepmother tried to kill him and his sister. To save his sister and himself, he thought of many ways and finally went back home safe and sound. 21. Which word is used to describe a person who believes people always tell the truth without thinking twice? A. Versatile B. Naïve C. Sagacious D. Evil 22. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Wu Cheng’en’s experience shows that great minds think alike. B. The Emperor’s New Clothes tells us that a naive person thinks people always tell the truth. C. Cinderella tells us evil can never win over good. D. Hansel and Gretel shows that god helps those who help themselves. 23. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Movie B. Book C. Language D. Culture B If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver, just try the following things. You can make it. Tell people you are shy. There is no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they will understand you better. This also helps you feel more at ease in talks. Try to smile more. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk with. Remember that other people have feelings, too, and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face. Learn to be a good talker. If you find it hard to start a conversation, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person? Get your attention elsewhere. Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games. Don’t waste time worrying about your look or whether people like you or not. Take one small step at a time. Each time when you say: “Hi!” or smile at someone, say to yourself: “You can make it.” Keep trying and one day you’ll never feel shy when you talk to others. 24. What does the underlined phrase “at ease” mean in Chinese? A. 难受 B. 尴尬 C. 害羞 D. 自在 25. If you find it difficult to start a talk, you can ________. A. say nothing but smile B. say something nice about others around you C. look others up and down D. tell others you are a shy person 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Don’t keep smiling too often. B. Never say something nice about people. C. Think less about ways to enjoy parties or games. D. Keep trying and one day you’ll never feel shy when talking to others. C Self-disciplined(自律的) people are not all outstanding people. But nearly all outstanding people are self-disciplined people. Some of them read every day. Some of them never run late. The real difference between an elite person and an ordinary person is that an elite person can manage his or her time well. That’s where their success comes from. What people call self-discipline is in fact self-management. One example is staying fit. Never underestimate(低估) someone who is in good shape. Anyone who has ever tried to lose weight knows that it’s not easy. It’s ever harder to avoid putting weight back on. If someone is in good shape, it shows that he or she knows the principles(原则) of staying fit and is able to stick to a plan that uses these principles. If someone is in good shape, it means that this person is good at managing themselves and their time. Whether it is natural or acquired(获得), it is a great skill. It also shows that this person is able to keep persevering(坚定不移的) and can balance long-term goals with short-term goals. So if someone is in good shape, he or she is much more than just healthy. How do you learn self-management? First of all, set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting to achieve it. Create a list of all the things you need to do to achieve this goal and start to work on them one at a time. With self-discipline, small things in life will no longer trouble you. Only through self-discipline can you truly own your future. 27. What does “an elite person” mean? A. An alien. B. A manager. C. An ordinary person. D. An outstanding person. 28. Which statement might the writer agree with? A. It’s easy to lose weight. B. It’s easy to stay in good shape. C. A person who is in good shape is self-disciplined. D. A person who is in bad shape can’t achieve anything in life. 29. Which of the following is NOT suggested for starting self-management? A. Setting a goal. B. Writing down why you want to achieve your goal. C. Making a list of the things you need to do. D. Trying to complete small tasks first. 30. The writer aims to tell us ________. A. how ordinary people are sill special B. why you should get it C. the importance of self-discipline D. the difference between self-discipline and self-management 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面一篇短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all experience difficulties and stress at some point. ____31____ No one can “make” you feel anything. No one can drive your car unless you give him the key. How you feel and the way you deal with a situation is a choice. Look at the situation and ask yourself “Is this something I can change?” ____32____ If the situation can’t be changed, accept it and find ways to deal with it. In this way, stress can be greatly reduced. Exchange attitude for gratitude(感恩). Our attitude has a big influence on how we deal with situations. When in a stressful situation, try exchanging attitude for gratitude. ____33____. Instead of being angry about the traffic, find some gratitude. Look around and think of all the things you can be thankful for. Relax, relax, relax. ____34____ It will help you relax and make you better prepared to deal with stressful situations when they come. Many people say they don’t have time to relax, but relaxation does not have to be time-wasting. It can include a l0-minute break of breathing, exercises or watching your favorite program for 30 minutes. Look at the big picture. Look at your stressful situation from a “big picture”, point of view. ____35____ If the answer is no, it’s likely not worth your time and energy. A. Did you find what is the best for you? B. Stress is different from person to person. C. When you are stuck in traffic, change your attitude. D. Try to find something that you enjoy and do it every day. E. If so, start to change the situation in useful ways. F. When dealing with stressful situations, consider the four points below. G. Ask yourself “Will this matter in the long run?” 第Ⅱ卷 共50分 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语信息完成下列英文句子。（共10小题，计10分） 36. 为保持健康，他们骑自行车来代替开车。 They ride bikes ______________ to keep healthy. 37. 整个家庭听到这个好消息都很兴奋。 _______________ family was excited when they heard the good news. 38. 这个男人比那个男孩重许多倍。 This man weighs _______________ that boy. 39. 这个小女孩花了大约一刻钟画这只猴子。 The little girl ________ about a quarter ________ the monkey. 40. 史密斯一家需要一个更大些的房子住。 The Smiths need a larger house ______________. Ⅵ. 短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。） with copy call him happy America amaze move feed animal You may love to see tigers at the zoo. But what if you had to stay with one on a boat on the open sea for over 200 days? Life of Pi, the movie from Chinese ____41____ director, Li An, tells an ____42____ story. Pi is a boy. He lives ____43____ with his family in a beautiful Indian town. His father has a zoo, so Pi knows a lot about animals. But one day, his father decides to ____44____ to Canada. He will sell all his animals there. The family begin to sail on the Pacific ____45____ all the zoo ____46____. But a big storm hits their ship at night. Finally, Pi finds the only survivors are himself and a large tiger ____47____ Parker on an 8-meter boat. To keep himself alive, Pi has to keep ____48____ the tiger so that he ____49____ is not eaten. He tries to get on well with the tiger during a 227-day sail on the sea. The movie is from a Canadian writer Yann Martel’s book of the same name. The book has sold 7 million ____50____ worldwide. It discusses not only hope but also relationship between humans and nature. It took Li An four years to make the movie. He also used 3D for the first time. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） A strict rule on the buying and farming of wild animals has been made across China in the outbreak of the corona-virus epidemic (新冠病毒疫情), which is believed to have started at a wildlife market in Wuhan at first. Although it is unclear which animal transferred (转移) the virus to humans. Bats, snakes and pangolins have all been suggested. China has taken action to control wildlife industry to avoid another outbreak. In late February, it banned (禁止) all farming and consumption (消费) of wildlife, which is expected to be signed into law later this year. This isn't the first time Chinese government has tried to control the trade. In 2003, the animals named guozili were banned and culled (移除) in large numbers after it was found that they likely transferred the SARS virus to humans. The selling of snakes was also briefly banned in Guangzhou after the SARS outbreak. We should appreciate the natural balance and pay more attention to the importance of wildlife protection. Not until we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace can we smile in relief. 51. Where did the corona-virus epidemic start at first? The corona-virus epidemic started _________________________ at first. 52. How many kinds of animals were suggested in finding the virus? _________________________ kinds of animals were suggested in finding the virus. 53. When did the government ban on all farming and consumption of the wildlife? The government banned on all farming and consumption of the wildlife _________________________. 54. Why were guozili banned and culled in large numbers in 2003? Because _________________________. 55. What should we do so that we can smile in relief? We should _________________________. Ⅷ. 补全对话。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 根据对话内容，填出恰当的句子，使对话完整。 A: Hello, Lily! ____________56____________? B: There is nothing much to do this weekend. What’s your idea, Lucy? A: I have a DVD about Journey to the West. ____________57____________? B: Oh, yes, I’d love to. It’s said that it’s an interesting TV play. Could you introduce it to me? A: Sure, Journey to the West is one of the classics from the Ming Dynasty. In the show, Tang Sanzang is a monk, and the Monkey King is my favorite character. B: ____________58____________? A: Yes, he was born in a magic stone. B: ____________59____________? A: I think he is a very brave and wise monkey. I like him very much, too. B: I agree with you. So, ____________60____________? A: Let’s watch it in my room, shall we? B: OK. Let’s go. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共15分） 61. 熊猫是我国的国宝，长相憨厚可爱，深受全世界人民喜爱。但其数量却很少，请你谈谈其处境和我们应该如何保护熊猫，以How to protect pandas?为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的倡议书。 要求： 1. 参考所学句型，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中勿出现真实姓名、校名、地名等。 How to protect pandas? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初二第二学期第二阶段练习题 英语 2025.6 说明：试卷满分120分 考试时间120分钟 第Ⅰ卷 共70分 听力部分 30分 Ⅰ. 听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分） 一、听下面五个句子，选择正确的答语。（每句仅读一遍）（共5小题，计5分） 1. A. Hold on, please. B. The line is busy. C. I'll ring her up again. 2. A. Take this medicine. B. I'm seeing a doctor. C. I have a fever. 3. A. Three yuan a kilo. B. Some cookies. C. Just a little. 4. A. It's a pleasure B. It's rather serious. D. It doesn't matter. 5. A. OK, I will. B. Sure, you can do it. C. Yes, please. 二、听下面五组对话，回答问题。（每组对话读两遍）（共5小题，计5分） 6. Who thinks people will do fewer things in 2100? A. Oliver. B. Miya. C. Jordan. 7. Which is the girl's dog? A. The one with a white neck. B. The brown one. C. The one with white legs. 8. What time should the woman arrive at her friend's house? A. At 6:45. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:15. 9. What does the girl do after school? A. She practices the violin. B. She finishes her homework. C. She helps her mother do housework. 10. Where is the Friend Restaurant? A. Beside the cinema. B. At the first crossing. C. Opposite the cinema. 三、听下面两段对话，选择正确的答案。（对话读两遍）（共5小题，计10分） 听第一段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11. Whom will the girl go with for vacation? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her sister. 12. When will the girl leave? A. On June 18th. B. On July 21th. C. On July 28th. 听第二段对话，回答第13—15小题。 13. What happened to the boy? A. He was ill. B. He failed the test. C. His teacher couldn't help him. 14. When are the speakers both free? A. On Thursday afternoon. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 15. Where will the speakers study together? A. At school. B. At Art club. C. At the boy's home. Ⅱ. 听短文，填信息（共5小题，计10分） 你将听到一段短文，读两遍。请根据所听内容完成表格。（共5小题，计10分） Views from the teenagers They can choose their own 16. ________. And they can have part-time jobs. Views from the parents Their children are good. But they sometimes feel 17. ________ because there's 18. ________ interesting in the neighborhood. Views from the teacher Loud music can make young people feeb19. ________. Views from the speaker Teenagers take part in community work. They also help to 20. ________ patients and younger students. Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My son Joey was born with club feet (畸形足). The doctor said that with treatment he would ____1____ able to walk normally, but would never run very well. The first five years of his life were spent in hospital. We never told him that he probably wouldn’t be able to run as ____2____ as the other children, so he didn’t know it. In the seventh grade, he decided to try out for ____3____ Cross-country Team in his school. Every day he practiced ____4____ the team members. He worked harder and ran more than any other child. ____5____ the whole team runs, only the top seven runners have the potential (有潜力) to score points for the school. We didn’t tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didn’t know it. He continued to run four to five miles a day, every day—even on the day he ____6____ a high fever. I was worried, so I went to look for him after school and I wanted to know if ____7____. I found that he ____8____ all alone. I asked him how he felt. “Okay.” he said. He had two more miles to go. The sweat ran down his face. Yet he looked straight ahead and went on running. Two weeks later, the team ____9____ names were called. Joey was number six on the list. Joey had made the team. He was the only one in seventh grade. We never told ____10____ he couldn’t do it…so he didn’t know it. He just did it. 1. A. be B. is C. was D. were 2. A. good B. well C. better D. best 3. A. / B. a C. an D. the 4. A. on B. with C. after D. for 5. A. That B. If C. Although D. Since 6. A. had B. has C. have D. having 7. A. he is OK B. is he OK C. he was OK D. was he OK 8. A. practice B. practices C. practiced D. was practicing 9. A. runner B. runners C. runner’s D. runners’ 10. A. his B. him C. himself D. he 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了天生畸形足的乔伊在家人未告知其跑步受限的情况下，凭借不懈努力成功入选学校越野队的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：医生说通过治疗他能够正常地走路，但是永远不能很好地跑步。 根据“The doctor said that with treatment he would...able to walk normally”可知，此处指通过治疗能够正常走路，would后跟动词原形，be able to“能够”。 【2题详解】 句意：我们从未告诉他，他可能无法像其他孩子一样跑得那么好，所以他不知道。 根据“he probably wouldn’t be able to run as...as the other children”可知，此处指像其他孩子一样跑得好，as...as中间用形容词或副词的原级，run是动词，用副词well修饰。good“好的”、better“更好的”、best“最好的”不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：在七年级时，他决定参加学校越野队的选拔。 根据“Cross-country Team in his school”可知，此处指学校越野队，表示特指用定冠词the。 【4题详解】 句意：他每天都和队员们一起练习。 根据“Every day he practiced...the team members”可知，此处指和队员们一起练习，with“和……一起”符合语境。on“在……上面”、after“在……之后”、for“为了”不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：虽然整个队都在跑，但只有前七名选手有潜力为学校得分。 根据“the whole team runs, only the top seven runner have the potential (有潜力) to score points for the school”可知，前后句是让步关系，应用although“虽然”引导让步状语从句。That“那个”、If“如果”、Since“自从”不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：他继续每天跑四到五英里，即使在他发高烧的那天也是如此。 根据“he...a high fever”可知，此处指他发高烧，have a high fever“发高烧”，固定短语，描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。 【7题详解】 句意：我很担心，所以放学后我去找他，想知道他是否没事。 根据“if...”可知，此处是宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除BD；根据“I went to look for him after school”可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。 【8题详解】 句意：我发现他正在独自练习。 根据“I found that he...all alone”可知，此处指发现他正在独自练习，应用过去进行时（was/were+动词现在分词形式）。 【9题详解】 句意：两周后，队员们的名字被叫到了。 根据“the team...names were called”可知，此处指队员们的名字，应用名词所有格，runner“选手”是可数名词，此处应用复数形式。 【10题详解】 句意：我们从未告诉他他做不到……所以他不知道。 根据“We never told...”可知，此处是tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，应用宾格him作宾语。his“他的”、himself“他自己”、he“他”不符合。 第二节： Many years ago, there were thousands of trees in a jungle (丛林). Among them, two were very good friends. The same jungle was home to some powerful tigers and many other small ___11___. Those tigers used to kill small animals living in that jungle and eat them. One day, the two trees were ___12___. The first tree said, “These tigers are noisy. They must be driven out of this jungle.” “Yes,” ___13___ tree agreed. A wise old tree who was listening to the friends said, “They might be ___14___, but they are keeping us safe ___15___ woodcutter (伐木工). No woodcutters dare to come into the forest which has tigers.” However, this advice did not go into the minds of the trees. The two friends decided to frighten (吓唬) the tigers away. That evening, the two trees started shaking ___16___. “We will frighten the tigers away. They will leave this jungle and never come back,” the two friends talked and laughed happily. “Do not do that.” shouted the wise tree. But the two friends did not listen. They ___17___ moving in the wind and making frightening noises. All the wild animals in the forest felt scared and ___18___. “Huh! Now we can enjoy the quiet jungle.” they laughed again. Before long, a woodcutter came to the forest and started cutting trees. “Now there is no ___19___ of the tigers.” he said to himself. Soon other woodcutters came. Seeing this, the wise tree said, “Now ___20___ of us will die.” The two friends cried out, “How stupid we have been! We should have listened to you.” 11. A. tigers B. lions C. trees D. animals 12. A. playing B. talking C. fighting D. shouting 13. A. others B. the others C. another D. the other 14. A. terrible B. noisy C. interesting D. fun 15. A. from B. on C. of D. in 16. A. slowly B. heavily C. carefully D. quietly 17. A. kept B. enjoyed C. forgot D. finished 18. A. put away B. took away C. threw away D. ran away 19. A. friend B. danger C. home D. food 20. A. all B. some C. none D. one 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两棵树没有听从另外的聪明老树的建议，坚持把吵闹的老虎赶出丛林，随之而来的却是很多的伐木工，它们很后悔做出的错误决定。 【11题详解】 句意：这片丛林也是一些强大的老虎和许多其他小动物的家园。 tigers老虎；lions狮子；trees树木；animals动物。根据“small animals”可知，丛林里也有一些小动物，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：一天，两棵树在聊天。 playing玩；talking谈论；fighting打架；shouting呼喊。根据“The first tree said”可知，它们在聊天，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：“是的，”另一棵树同意。 others其他的人或物；the others其他的人或物（特指剩余的全部）；another另一个（三者以上）；the other另一个（两者之间）。根据“the two trees”可知，此处指两者中的另一个，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：它们可能很吵，但它们让我们远离樵夫。 terrible糟糕的；noisy吵闹的；interesting有趣的；fun有趣的。根据“These tigers are noisy”可知，老虎很吵，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：它们可能很吵，但它们让我们远离樵夫。 from从；on在……上；of……的；in在……里。keep sb from sth“阻止某人做某事”，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：那天晚上，两棵树开始剧烈摇晃。 slowly慢慢地；heavily严重地；carefully仔细地；quietly安静地。根据“The two friends decided to frighten (吓唬) the tigers away”可知，为了吓跑老虎，它们开始剧烈摇晃，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：它们一直在风中移动，发出可怕的声音。 kept保持；enjoyed喜欢；forgot忘记；finished完成。根据“But the two friends did not listen”可知，没有听其它树的劝告，一直摇晃，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：森林里所有的野生动物都感到害怕，逃走了。 put away收好；took away带走；threw away扔掉；ran away逃走。根据“All the wild animals in the forest felt scared”可知，害怕地逃走了，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：现在没有老虎的危险了。 friend朋友；danger危险；home家；food食物。根据“a woodcutter came to the forest and started cutting trees”以及“of the tigers”可知，没有老虎的危险，所以可以来砍伐树木，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：现在我们都要死了。 all全部的；some一些；none一个也没有；one一个。根据“of us will die”及前文描述可知，砍伐工要来砍伐树木，这些树都要死了，不确定数量要用all表示“都”，故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A If you have trouble describing people, don’t worry! We’ll use some characters in books or fairy tales to help you learn some useful words. Versatile Meaning: If someone is versatile, he or she is able to do many things. Example: In the book Journey to the West, the Monkey King is versatile. On the journey, he is always ready to solve difficulties. The man behind the book is Wu Cheng’en. He tried hard to publish the book. He is like “the Monkey King” in real life. Naïve Meaning: If you’re naïve, you are short of life experience, and you think that people will always tell you the truth. Example: There was a naïve boy in the fairy tale The Emperor’s New Clothes. He was the only one who said that the emperor didn’t wear anything. Evil Meaning: If someone is evil, they often do something bad and hurt others. Example: In the fairy tale Cinderella, the main character Cinderella had an evil stepmother and two stupid stepsisters. They tried to steal Cinderella’s happy life out of envy (嫉妒), but they failed. Sagacious Meaning: If you’re sagacious, you are smart and good at making decisions at hard times. Example: In the fairy tale Hansel and Gretel, Hansel was sagacious and he found his stepmother tried to kill him and his sister. To save his sister and himself, he thought of many ways and finally went back home safe and sound. 21. Which word is used to describe a person who believes people always tell the truth without thinking twice? A. Versatile B. Naïve C. Sagacious D. Evil 22. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Wu Cheng’en’s experience shows that great minds think alike. B. The Emperor’s New Clothes tells us that a naive person thinks people always tell the truth. C. Cinderella tells us evil can never win over good. D. Hansel and Gretel shows that god helps those who help themselves. 23. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Movie B. Book C. Language D. Culture 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于通过书籍和童话故事中的角色来学习英语词汇的文章。 【21题详解】 结合“Naïve...Meaning: If you’re naïve, you are short of life experience, and you think that people will always tell you the truth.”可知如果你天真无邪，说明你缺乏生活经验，并且认为人们总是会说真话。 【22题详解】 结合“On the journey, he is always ready to solve difficulties. The man behind the book is Wu Chengen. He tried hard to publish the book. He is like ‘the Monkey King’ in real life.”可知这部作品的创作者吴承恩，为出版此书付出了艰辛努力。在现实生活中，他就像“美猴王”一般（充满斗志与行动力）。A选项说吴承恩的经历体现“英雄所见略同”，完全没有提及“英雄所见略同”相关内容，表述错误。 【23题详解】 本文开头“We’ll use some characters in books or fairy tales to help you learn some useful words.”点明写作目的：帮助读者学习描述人物的英语单词，属于语言学习相关内容，因此会出现在杂志的语言板块。 B If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver, just try the following things. You can make it. Tell people you are shy. There is no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they will understand you better. This also helps you feel more at ease in talks. Try to smile more. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk with. Remember that other people have feelings, too, and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face. Learn to be a good talker. If you find it hard to start a conversation, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person? Get your attention elsewhere. Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games. Don’t waste time worrying about your look or whether people like you or not. Take one small step at a time. Each time when you say: “Hi!” or smile at someone, say to yourself: “You can make it.” Keep trying and one day you’ll never feel shy when you talk to others. 24. What does the underlined phrase “at ease” mean in Chinese? A. 难受 B. 尴尬 C. 害羞 D. 自在 25. If you find it difficult to start a talk, you can ________. A. say nothing but smile B. say something nice about others around you C. look others up and down D. tell others you are a shy person 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Don’t keep smiling too often. B. Never say something nice about people. C. Think less about ways to enjoy parties or games. D. Keep trying and one day you’ll never feel shy when talking to others. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“如何克服害羞、变得更勇敢”这一主题展开，为害羞的人提供了一系列实用建议。 【24题详解】 根据上下文逻辑：不用隐瞒自己的害羞，别人知道你是害羞的孩子后会更理解你，自然会让你在交谈中感觉更放松自在，因此划线短语at ease的意思是“自在”。 【25题详解】 原文明确提到“If you find it hard to start a conversation, say something nice about people around you”如果你觉得很难开启对话，可以赞美身边的人，和B选项描述完全一致。 【26题详解】 原文最后一句“Keep trying and one day you’ll never feel shy when you talk to others”持续尝试，总有一天你和别人交谈时将不再感到害羞。与选项D一致。 C Self-disciplined(自律的) people are not all outstanding people. But nearly all outstanding people are self-disciplined people. Some of them read every day. Some of them never run late. The real difference between an elite person and an ordinary person is that an elite person can manage his or her time well. That’s where their success comes from. What people call self-discipline is in fact self-management. One example is staying fit. Never underestimate(低估) someone who is in good shape. Anyone who has ever tried to lose weight knows that it’s not easy. It’s ever harder to avoid putting weight back on. If someone is in good shape, it shows that he or she knows the principles(原则) of staying fit and is able to stick to a plan that uses these principles. If someone is in good shape, it means that this person is good at managing themselves and their time. Whether it is natural or acquired(获得), it is a great skill. It also shows that this person is able to keep persevering(坚定不移的) and can balance long-term goals with short-term goals. So if someone is in good shape, he or she is much more than just healthy. How do you learn self-management? First of all, set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting to achieve it. Create a list of all the things you need to do to achieve this goal and start to work on them one at a time. With self-discipline, small things in life will no longer trouble you. Only through self-discipline can you truly own your future. 27. What does “an elite person” mean? A. An alien. B. A manager. C. An ordinary person. D. An outstanding person. 28. Which statement might the writer agree with? A. It’s easy to lose weight. B. It’s easy to stay in good shape. C. A person who is in good shape is self-disciplined. D. A person who is in bad shape can’t achieve anything in life. 29. Which of the following is NOT suggested for starting self-management? A. Setting a goal. B. Writing down why you want to achieve your goal. C. Making a list of the things you need to do. D. Trying to complete small tasks first. 30. The writer aims to tell us ________. A. how ordinary people are sill special B. why you should get it C. the importance of self-discipline D. the difference between self-discipline and self-management 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了什么是自律以及自律的重要性。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“an elite person and an ordinary person”可知，“an elite person”是与“普通人”相对的那一类人，所以推断是指“优秀的人”。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“If someone is in good shape, it shows that he or she knows the principles(原则) of staying fit and is able to stick to a plan that uses these principles.”可知，身材好的人很自律。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“First of all, set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting to achieve it. Create a list of all the things you need to do to achieve this goal and start to work on them one at a time.”可知，首先，设定一个目标，并写下你想要实现它的原因。为实现这个目标，列出你需要做的所有事情，然后一次做一件，D项中“先完成小任务 ”没有提及。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通过保持健康的例子解释说明了什么是自律以及自律给人们带来的好处，也就是自律的重要性。故选C。 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面一篇短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all experience difficulties and stress at some point. ____31____ No one can “make” you feel anything. No one can drive your car unless you give him the key. How you feel and the way you deal with a situation is a choice. Look at the situation and ask yourself “Is this something I can change?” ____32____ If the situation can’t be changed, accept it and find ways to deal with it. In this way, stress can be greatly reduced. Exchange attitude for gratitude(感恩). Our attitude has a big influence on how we deal with situations. When in a stressful situation, try exchanging attitude for gratitude. ____33____. Instead of being angry about the traffic, find some gratitude. Look around and think of all the things you can be thankful for. Relax, relax, relax. ____34____ It will help you relax and make you better prepared to deal with stressful situations when they come. Many people say they don’t have time to relax, but relaxation does not have to be time-wasting. It can include a l0-minute break of breathing, exercises or watching your favorite program for 30 minutes. Look at the big picture. Look at your stressful situation from a “big picture”, point of view. ____35____ If the answer is no, it’s likely not worth your time and energy. A. Did you find what is the best for you? B. Stress is different from person to person. C. When you are stuck in traffic, change your attitude. D. Try to find something that you enjoy and do it every day. E. If so, start to change the situation in useful ways. F. When dealing with stressful situations, consider the four points below. G. Ask yourself “Will this matter in the long run?” 【答案】31. F 32. E 33. C 34. D 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了当我们面对困难和压力时，可以采用的四种方法。 【31题详解】 根据文章结构可知，文章讲的是面对困难和压力的办法，第一段总领例文。选项F“当面对压力时，可以考虑以下四种方法。”符合语境，故选F。 【32题详解】 根据前一句“Look at the situation and ask yourself “Is this something I can change?””可知，划线应讨论与“改变”相关内容。选项E“如果是，尝试以有用的方式改变它。”符合语境，故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Instead of being angry about the traffic, find some gratitude.”可知，此处在说交通相关内容。选项C“如果你被困在交通堵塞中，要改变你的态度。”符合语境，故选C。 【34题详解】 根据小标题“Relax, relax, relax.”可知，本段的主题是放松。选项D“试着找到你喜欢并享受的事情，每天都要做这件事。”符合语境，故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“If the answer is no, it’s likely not worth your time and energy.”可推断，空格处应该是表达是否值得花时间做某件事，即所做的事情是否重要，选项G“扪心自问：“从长远来看，这件事重要吗？””符合语境，故选G。 第Ⅱ卷 共50分 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语信息完成下列英文句子。（共10小题，计10分） 36. 为保持健康，他们骑自行车来代替开车。 They ride bikes ______________ to keep healthy. 【答案】instead of driving 【解析】 【详解】原句中“代替开车”是关键词，“代替做某事”用“instead of doing sth.”结构，“开车”是“drive”，需用动名词形式“driving”，应填instead of driving。 37. 整个家庭听到这个好消息都很兴奋。 _______________ family was excited when they heard the good news. 【答案】The whole##All the##The entire 【解析】 【详解】原句中“整个”是关键词，表示“整个”的短语可以是“the whole”、“all the”、“the entire”，上述多种答案均可得分。 38. 这个男人比那个男孩重许多倍。 This man weighs _______________ that boy. 【答案】many times more than 【解析】 【详解】原句中“比……（重）许多倍”是关键词，“many times”表示“许多倍”，“more than”体现比较关系。应填many times more than。 39. 这个小女孩花了大约一刻钟画这只猴子。 The little girl ________ about a quarter ________ the monkey. 【答案】 ①. spent ②. drawing 【解析】 【详解】原句中的关键字是“花费”以及“画”。此处使用“spend+时间+doing sth.”结构，表示“花费时间做某事”；根据语境可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，所以动词“spend”使用过去式“spent”；“画”使用动词“draw”，其动名词形式为“drawing”。 40. 史密斯一家需要一个更大些的房子住。 The Smiths need a larger house ______________. 【答案】to live in 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“住”。“房子”是“住”的场所，动词不定式作后置定语修饰house。live为不及物动词，后接宾语时需要加介词，与house构成动宾关系时需保留in，即live in a house。故填to live in。 Ⅵ. 短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。） with copy call him happy America amaze move feed animal You may love to see tigers at the zoo. But what if you had to stay with one on a boat on the open sea for over 200 days? Life of Pi, the movie from Chinese ____41____ director, Li An, tells an ____42____ story. Pi is a boy. He lives ____43____ with his family in a beautiful Indian town. His father has a zoo, so Pi knows a lot about animals. But one day, his father decides to ____44____ to Canada. He will sell all his animals there. The family begin to sail on the Pacific ____45____ all the zoo ____46____. But a big storm hits their ship at night. Finally, Pi finds the only survivors are himself and a large tiger ____47____ Parker on an 8-meter boat. To keep himself alive, Pi has to keep ____48____ the tiger so that he ____49____ is not eaten. He tries to get on well with the tiger during a 227-day sail on the sea. The movie is from a Canadian writer Yann Martel’s book of the same name. The book has sold 7 million ____50____ worldwide. It discusses not only hope but also relationship between humans and nature. It took Li An four years to make the movie. He also used 3D for the first time. 【答案】41. American 42. amazing 43. happily 44. move 45. with 46. animals 47. called 48. feeding 49. himself 50. copies 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了电影《少年派的奇幻漂流》的相关内容。 【41题详解】 句意：《少年派的奇幻漂流》这部电影来自一位华裔美国导演，李安，讲述了一个令人惊奇的故事。根据“Chinese …director”可知，此处指华裔美国导演，用其形容词形式American，Chinese American，修饰名词director，表示“华裔美国导演”。 【42题详解】 句意：《少年派的奇幻漂流》这部电影来自一位华裔美国导演，李安，讲述了一个令人惊奇的故事。根据“story”可知是指令人惊奇的故事，此处使用形容词修饰名词，备选词amaze的形容词形式amazing“令人惊奇的”符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：他和家人幸福地生活在一个美丽的印度小镇上。根据“lives...with his family”可知，此处使用副词修饰动词，结合“in a beautiful Indian town”可知，他们生活得很幸福，备选词happy的副词形式happily“幸福地”符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：但是有一天，他的父亲决定搬到加拿大。根据“decides to...to Canada”可知，此处指搬到加拿大，备选词move“搬家”符合语境，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，所以使用动词原形。 【45题详解】 句意：这家人开始带着动物园里的所有动物在太平洋上航行。根据“all the zoo”可知，此处指带着动物园里的所有动物，with“带着”。 【46题详解】 句意：这家人开始带着动物园里的所有动物在太平洋上航行。根据“His father has a zoo”可知，此处指带着动物园里的动物，备选词animal“动物”符合语境，all后跟可数名词复数。 【47题详解】 句意：最后，派发现唯一的幸存者是他自己和一只名叫帕克的大老虎在一艘8米长的船上。根据“a large tiger...Parker”可知，此处指名叫帕克的老虎，备选词call“称作”符合语境，此处使用过去分词作后置定语修饰名词tiger。 【48题详解】 句意：为了让自己活下去，派必须继续喂老虎，以免自己被吃掉。根据“keep...the tiger”可知，此处指继续喂老虎，备选词feed“喂养”符合语境，keep doing sth“继续做某事”，所以使用动名词形式。 【49题详解】 句意：为了让自己活下去，派必须继续喂老虎，以免自己被吃掉。根据“he...is not eaten”可知，此处指派自己不被吃掉，此处使用反身代词himself指代派。 【50题详解】 句意：这本书在全球已售出700万册。根据“The book has sold 7 million...worldwide.”可知，此处指这本书在全球已售出700万册，备选词copy“册”符合语境，7 million后跟可数名词复数。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） A strict rule on the buying and farming of wild animals has been made across China in the outbreak of the corona-virus epidemic (新冠病毒疫情), which is believed to have started at a wildlife market in Wuhan at first. Although it is unclear which animal transferred (转移) the virus to humans. Bats, snakes and pangolins have all been suggested. China has taken action to control wildlife industry to avoid another outbreak. In late February, it banned (禁止) all farming and consumption (消费) of wildlife, which is expected to be signed into law later this year. This isn't the first time Chinese government has tried to control the trade. In 2003, the animals named guozili were banned and culled (移除) in large numbers after it was found that they likely transferred the SARS virus to humans. The selling of snakes was also briefly banned in Guangzhou after the SARS outbreak. We should appreciate the natural balance and pay more attention to the importance of wildlife protection. Not until we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace can we smile in relief. 51. Where did the corona-virus epidemic start at first? The corona-virus epidemic started _________________________ at first. 52. How many kinds of animals were suggested in finding the virus? _________________________ kinds of animals were suggested in finding the virus. 53. When did the government ban on all farming and consumption of the wildlife? The government banned on all farming and consumption of the wildlife _________________________. 54. Why were guozili banned and culled in large numbers in 2003? Because _________________________. 55. What should we do so that we can smile in relief? We should _________________________. 【答案】51. at a wildlife market in Wuhan 52. Three 53. in late February 54. they likely transferred the SARS virus to humans 55. let wildlife live in peace 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述新冠疫情初期被认为始于野生动物市场，中国出台严令禁止养殖、食用野生动物，2003年非典后也曾有类似禁令。我们应重视保护野生动物、维护生态平衡。 【51题详解】 第一段指出“which is believed to have started at a wildlife market in Wuhan at first”，直接提取完整地点。 【52题详解】 第二段提到“Bats, snakes and pangolins have all been suggested”，共3种动物，故填Three。 【53题详解】 第三段指出“In late February, it banned all farming and consumption of wildlife”，直接提取时间。 【54题详解】 第四段指出“they likely transferred the SARS virus to humans”，这是2003年禁止并移除果子狸的原因。 【55题详解】 最后一句“Not until we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace can we smile in relief”，这是我们应该做的事，应填let wildlife live in peace。 Ⅷ. 补全对话。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 根据对话内容，填出恰当的句子，使对话完整。 A: Hello, Lily! ____________56____________? B: There is nothing much to do this weekend. What’s your idea, Lucy? A: I have a DVD about Journey to the West. ____________57____________? B: Oh, yes, I’d love to. It’s said that it’s an interesting TV play. Could you introduce it to me? A: Sure, Journey to the West is one of the classics from the Ming Dynasty. In the show, Tang Sanzang is a monk, and the Monkey King is my favorite character. B: ____________58____________? A: Yes, he was born in a magic stone. B: ____________59____________? A: I think he is a very brave and wise monkey. I like him very much, too. B: I agree with you. So, ____________60____________? A: Let’s watch it in my room, shall we? B: OK. Let’s go. 【答案】56. What are you going to do this weekend 57. Would you like to watch it with me 58. Was he born in a magic stone 59. What do you think of the Monkey King 60. Where shall we watch it 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lucy和Lily之间关于观看《西游记》DVD的对话。 【56题详解】 根据B的回答这个周末没什么事做，可知A在询问B周末的计划What are you going to do this weekend。 【57题详解】 A说自己有《西游记》的DVD，B回答“我很乐意去”，可知A在发出邀请，邀请B一起看DVD，即Would you like to watch it with me。 【58题详解】 上文提到了美猴王，A给出回答“他出生在一块仙石里”，可知B此处询问这个关于美猴王的事实，即Was he born in a magic stone。 【59题详解】 A回答了对美猴王的评价“勇敢又聪明”，可知B在询问A对美猴王的看法，即What do you think of the Monkey King。 【60题详解】 根据A回答“我们去我房间看吧”，可知B在询问观看DVD的地点，即Where shall we watch it。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共15分） 61. 熊猫是我国的国宝，长相憨厚可爱，深受全世界人民喜爱。但其数量却很少，请你谈谈其处境和我们应该如何保护熊猫，以How to protect pandas?为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的倡议书。 要求： 1. 参考所学句型，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中勿出现真实姓名、校名、地名等。 How to protect pandas? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to protect pandas? Pandas are our national treasure, but they are in danger because their number is small. We must take action to protect them. First, we should protect pandas’ living places, like bamboo forests. We need to stop cutting down forests. Second, we should not disturb pandas. Watching them from far away is better. Third, we can tell more people about pandas and ask them to help save these lovely animals. If everyone does something, pandas will have a better future. Let’s start now! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步:审题立意] 确定文体：英语倡议书（应用文） 明确要点：介绍熊猫及其濒危现状、提出具体保护措施、发出倡议 确定人称：第一人称（we） 注意事项：不出现真实姓名、校名、地名等信息，词数控制在80-100词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，说明熊猫的重要性与现状 主体段：分点列出保护措施 结尾段：发出倡议，呼吁大家行动起来 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍熊猫及其濒危现状 介绍熊猫：national treasure/ cute and lovely等 濒危现状：in danger/ they are endangered/their number is small/ their population is dropping等 要点二：具体保护措施 保护栖息地：protect living places/stop cutting down forests/keep their living areas safe等 文明观赏：should not disturb pandas/watch them from far away/keep quiet when we see pandas等 宣传保护意识：tell more people about pandas and ask them to help/spread the word about protecting pandas等 要点三：发出倡议 If everyone does something, pandas will have a better future./Let's work together to protect pandas.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $