精品解析：山东省潍坊市高密市高密市育才学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月月考英语试题

初一英语五月份阶段性检测 （时间：90分钟 满分：110分） 一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Short videos are very popular nowadays. And many people spend much time on them. A recent study surveyed (调查) 1,557 Chinese people about their short video watching habits. It found that people may get lost in short videos and they cannot stop watching them. 1. How many people really enjoy watching short videos in the study? A. About 132. B. About 539. C. About 827. D. About 1,365. 2. How long do most people watch short videos at a time? A. For less than 1 hour. B. For more than 1 hour. C. For more than 3 hours. D. For more than 5 hours. 3. Which group of people enjoys watching short videos most? A. People born in the 1970s. B. People born in the 1980s. C. People born in the 1990s. D. People born after 2000. 4. What’s the survey mainly about? A. The rapid development of short videos in China. B. The time Chinese people spend in watching short videos. C. Chinese people’s habits of watching short videos. D. The percentage (百分比) of Chinese people enjoying watching short videos. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过图表和文字，介绍了一项关于中国人观看短视频习惯的调查结果。 【1题详解】 根据图表“Do you like to watch short videos?”，“Really like”的比例为34.6%；文中提到调查总人数为1,557人。计算：1557 × 34.6% ≈ 539人。 【2题详解】 根据图表“How long do you normally watch short videos at a time?”，“More than 1 hour”的比例为58.8%，占比最高，说明大多数人单次观看短视频的时间超过1小时。 【3题详解】 根据“What percentage of the people enjoy watching short videos?”柱状图，“Born after 2000”的比例为91.8%，是所有群体中最高的，说明2000年后出生的人最喜欢看短视频。 【4题详解】 文中明确提到“A recent study surveyed 1,557 Chinese people about their short video watching habits.”，全文内容均围绕这一调查展开，因此调查的主题是中国人观看短视频的习惯。 B ① Erhai Lake is a very pretty place in China. It is in Yunnan Province. ② The lake is very big and clear. The water looks like a big mirror. It reflects (倒映) the blue sky and white clouds. Around the lake, there are green mountains. They look like guards protecting the lake. In the morning, the sun rises and makes the lake shine. It is wonderful scenery. Many birds fly over the lake. They sing happy songs. ③_______You can ride a bike around the lake and enjoy the fresh air. You can also have a boat ride on the lake. The boat moves slowly, and you can feel the cool wind. Sometimes, you can see fish swimming in the water. Some people like to take pictures because the scenery is so beautiful. You can also try local food, like fish from the lake. It is very tasty. If you like nature, you can walk along the shore (岸边) and watch the birds. ④Erhai Lake is also famous for its beautiful sunsets (日落).When the sun goes down, the sky turns orange and pink. The lake looks like it is on fire. It is very magical. ⑤If you visit Erhai Lake, you will never forget its beauty. It is a place full of peace and joy. I hope you can visit it one day! 5. What does the writer compare Erhai Lake to? A. A mirror. B. A cake. C. A picture. D. A magical world. 6. What does the underlined word“guards” mean in Chinese? A. 猎人 B. 怪物 C. 英雄 D. 守卫 7. Which of the following can be put in ________in the third paragraph? A. Animals in Erhai Lake are friendly. B. You need to keep safe at Erhai Lake. C. You can enjoy beautiful scenery at Erhai Lake. D. At Erhai Lake, there are many fun things to do. 8. How is the passage organized?(①= Paragraph 1) A. ①②③－④－⑤ B. ①②－③－④⑤ C. ①－②③④－⑤ D. ①②－③－④－⑤ 【答案】5. A 6. D 7. D 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了位于云南省的洱海，描绘了它的自然风光、可参与的活动以及美丽的日落景色，表达了对洱海的赞美之情。 【5题详解】 根据原文第②段“The water looks like a big mirror.”，作者把洱海比作一面镜子。 【6题详解】 根据原文第②段“Around the lake, there are green mountains. They look like guards protecting the lake.”，山脉像“guards”一样保护着湖泊，因此“guards”的中文意思是“守卫”。 【7题详解】 第③段介绍了在洱海可以做的多种活动：骑自行车、乘船、看鱼、拍照、品尝当地食物、散步观鸟。因此段落开头的句子应引出这些活动，“At Erhai Lake, there are many fun things to do.” 符合语境。 【8题详解】 文章结构：①总起介绍洱海；②描述洱海的自然景色③介绍在洱海可以进行的活动④介绍洱海的日落；⑤总结。因此结构为：①—②③④—⑤。 C Standing at the foot of the big mountains, I know that real adventure often starts with beautiful things in nature. Everyone has their own favorite place, and I also want to find mine. Last month I went to a beautiful mountain with great expectations. Along the way, I was so excited that I couldn’t wait to watch the fantastic view. However, when I arrived there, I found there were so many people and the noisy sounds made me very sad. I expected to feel the beauty of nature in a quiet place, but now it was much too noisy. But I didn’t give up and went on climbing the mountain. As I walked on, there were fewer people and the view became more and more beautiful. When I reached another place called Mount Greenview, I saw a place full of green plants and colorful flowers. The sense of peace was growing from the bottom of my heart at that moment. Then I started climbing. I couldn’t wait to see more. The view from the top made me feel like I was in Alice’s Wonderland. After enjoying the view for a while, I decided to go on my journey and headed for a quiet lake. Along the way, I was so happy that I even sang a song. The water there was so clear that I could even see the beautiful stones in the lake. Ducks swam slowly and quietly. I rested on the grass and enjoyed the nice moment. This trip shows me that we can find beautiful things in places we don’t think of. Sometimes, looking for a great place is as good as getting to that place. So stop waiting and get moving to enjoy the beautiful view as soon as possible. 9. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean? A. The view was so peaceful that the writer wanted to sleep. B. The view was so amazing that the writer felt it like a dream. C. The view was so common that the writer felt nothing special. D. The view was so terrible that the writer wanted to leave. 10. What can we learn from the writer’s trip? A. Mountains are always the best place to find beautiful things. B. Singing songs can make the journey more enjoyable. C. People can find beautiful things in unexpected places. D. Getting to a great place is more important than looking for it. 11. Which shows the changes of the writer’s feelings best in the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过一次登山旅行，从最初因人群嘈杂失望，到坚持攀登后发现意外的美景，感悟到“美好常藏于意想不到的地方”。 【9题详解】 第三段提到“The view from the top made me feel like I was in Alice’s Wonderland”，“爱丽丝仙境”是充满奇幻的梦境，说明山顶景色令人惊叹，像梦境一样。 【10题详解】 最后一段提到“This trip shows me that we can find beautiful things in places we don’t think of”，即旅行让作者明白人们能在意想不到的地方发现美好。 【11题详解】 结合全文可知，作者出发时“excited（兴奋）”→到达后因人群嘈杂“sad（难过）”→攀登到Mount Greenview时“peaceful（平静）”→前往湖边时“happy（开心）”→享受时刻“satisfied（满足）”，选项C的曲线变化（先保持兴奋，后短暂低落，再回升至开心）符合。 D Do you know what a “couch potato” is? In The Couch Potato by a writer from the USA, the couch potato’s life is very relaxing. He spends all day staying on the couch. What’s more, he can watch all the programmes he wants, play games and talk with friends. But one day, the power runs out. His electronic devices (电子设备) won’t work. What's he going to do now? He doesn’t stay at home, but takes his dog for a walk. To his surprise, he starts to forget about his favourite programmes and games. He misses how the birds sound, how the trees look and how the air smells. The couch potato realizes how beautiful the world can be when he puts down his devices. 12. How is the couch potato’s life by the writer from the USA? A. Relaxing. B. Tiring. C. Boring. D. Exciting. 13. What does the couch potato do? A. He stays on the bed. B. He plays sports with friends. C. He reads books. D. He watches programmes on the couch. 14. What happens to the couch potato one day? A. There is no power. B. There are no electronic devices. C. He can't stay at home. D. He forgets his dog. 15. What does the writer want to tell us? A. To be a couch potato. B. To enjoy the beautiful world. C. To play games with friends. D. To spend time with a dog. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国作家笔下的“沙发土豆”原本整天窝在沙发上看电视、玩电子设备，生活极度放松；直到某天停电，电子设备无法使用，他被迫出门遛狗，才发现自然世界的美好，最终领悟到放下电子设备、感受真实世界的意义。 【12题详解】 根据第一段“In The Couch Potato by a writer from the USA, the couch potato’s life is very relaxing.”可知，沙发土豆的生活是relaxing（放松的）。 【13题详解】 根据第一段“He spends all day staying on the couch. What’s more, he can watch all the programmes he wants…”可知，沙发土豆整天待在沙发上，看自己想看的节目。 【14题详解】 根据第二段“But one day, the power runs out. His electronic devices won’t work.”可知，句中“power runs out”表示“停电了”，所以电子设备不能工作了。 【15题详解】 根据最后一段“The couch potato realizes how beautiful the world can be when he puts down his devices.”可知，文章通过沙发土豆的经历，传递了“放下电子设备，感受真实世界的美好”的主旨。 二、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 选择合适的句子填入空白处，使对话完整. Interviewer: Good evening. Today, we’re going to meet a Guinness World Record holder,Professor Zhao Li. Welcome,Professor Zhao. Zhao Li: Thank you. Interviewer: When did your interest in insects start? Zhao Li: When I was four or five years old. Interviewer: _____16_____? Zhao Li: Everything! I really enjoy studying them. My dad even took me to mountains and forests to do this. Interviewer: _____17_____? Zhao Li: I think so. ______18______ Sometimes, I had to wait for days just to take photos of a butterfly. Interviewer: Wow! _____19_____? Zhao Li: Because I love it! _____20_____. I’ve also set up a museum to encourage people like me. A. I used to ride my bike 500 kilometres to find insects. B. Why did you make it your job then? C. What do you like most about insects? D. Studying insects gives me so much joy. E. Is it challenging to study insects? 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文中记者采访吉尼斯纪录保持者赵丽教授，了解她自幼喜爱昆虫。研究昆虫充满艰辛与挑战，因由衷热爱她以此为事业，并建博物馆带动他人关注昆虫。 【16题详解】 下文赵丽回答“所有的一切！我真的很喜欢研究它们”，C项“What do you like most about insects?”询问最喜欢昆虫的什么，符合逻辑衔接。 【17题详解】 下文赵丽回答“我认为是的。有时候，我得等好几天才能拍到一只蝴蝶的照片”，E项“Is it challenging to study insects?”询问研究昆虫是否有挑战性，符合逻辑衔接。 【18题详解】 上文提到研究昆虫有挑战，A项“I used to ride my bike 500 kilometres to find insects.”举例说明挑战（曾骑车500公里找昆虫），符合逻辑衔接。 【19题详解】 下文赵丽回答“因为我热爱它！”，B项“Why did you make it your job then?”询问为何将研究昆虫作为职业，符合逻辑衔接。 【20题详解】 上文提到“因为热爱”，D项“Studying insects gives me so much joy.”进一步解释热爱的原因（研究昆虫给我带来很多快乐），符合逻辑衔接。 三、音标考查（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 21. Fun also keeps us feeling ________ /ˈjuːθfl/. 【答案】youthful 【解析】 【详解】句意：乐趣也让我们保持年轻的感觉。“feel”后接形容词，表示有什么样的感觉。句中音标对应英文单词“youthful”，是形容词，表示“年轻的、有青春活力的”，符合句意，故填youthful。 22. ________ /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/ the magic of storytelling and filmmaking. 【答案】Explore 【解析】 【详解】句意：探索故事讲述与电影制作的魅力。这是一个祈使句，句首需用动词原形；根据音标/ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/，对应的单词为Explore，意为 “探索”，符合句子语境。 23. Let’s share laughter and _________ /ˌʌnfəˈɡetəbl/ moments together. 【答案】unforgettable 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们一起分享欢笑和难忘的时刻。根据音标/ˌʌnfəˈgetəbl/，对应的单词是unforgettable，意为“难忘的”，此处作定语修饰名词moments。 24. We can keep it away by having fun in a _________ /ˈbælənst/ way. 【答案】balanced 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以通过以一种平衡的方式享受乐趣来远离它。根据音标 /ˈbælənst/，对应的单词是balanced，意为“平衡的”，此处作定语修饰名词way。 25. Words can’t ________ /ɪkˈspres/ my love for the rivers and lakes. 【答案】express 【解析】 【详解】句意：言语无法表达我对河流和湖泊的热爱。 根据“Words can’t ... my love for the rivers and lakes.”以及音标提示可知，此处需要填入一个动词，express意为“表达”，且情态动词can’t后接动词原形。故填express。 26. What three colours will you use to _________ /dɪˈskraɪb/ your hometown? 【答案】describe 【解析】 【详解】句意：你会用哪三种颜色来描述你的家乡？根据音标可知，此处是动词describe“描述”，和前面的“to”一起构成动词不定式结构。 27. Scientists study lungfish’s bodies and _________ /bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/. 【答案】behaviour 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家研究肺鱼的身体和行为。根据音标/bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/，对应的单词是behaviour，意为“行为”，此处与bodies并列，用名词形式。 28. As my name ________ /sə'dʒests/, I make rain for my plants and animals. 【答案】suggests 【解析】 【详解】句意：正如我的名字所示，我为我的植物和动物制造雨水。根据音标可知，这里表示“暗示，表明”，suggest“暗示，表明”，句子为一般现在时，主语是my name，suggest用三单形式suggests。故填suggests。 29. The food was much hotter than I ________ /ɪkˈspektɪd/. 【答案】expected 【解析】 【详解】句意：这食物比我预想的要烫得多。音标对应单词expected，是动词expect的过去式。句子使用了比较级结构hotter than…，than引导的比较状语从句中，主句时态为一般过去式，从句也要用对应的过去式。 30. ________ /səˈpraɪzɪŋli/, I started to enjoy the taste. 【答案】Surprisingly 【解析】 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，我开始喜欢上这种味道了。根据音标可知，此空应填副词Surprisingly表示“令人惊讶的是”，副词修饰整个句子，故填Surprisingly。 四、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 31. Having fun is a good way _________ (connect) with others. 【答案】to connect 【解析】 【详解】句意：玩乐是与他人建立联系的好方式。此处使用固定搭配a good way to do sth.，表示 “做某事的好方法”，因此需要用动词不定式to connect作后置定语修饰way。 32. Don’t forget to take some time out _________ (have) fun and enjoy life! 【答案】to have 【解析】 【详解】句意：别忘了抽出点时间来玩乐、享受生活！此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“抽出时间”的目的是“玩乐”，所以填to have。 33. Sitting under the trees will not be ________ (bore) at all. 【答案】boring 【解析】 【详解】句意：坐在树下一点也不无聊。根据“Sitting under the trees will not be…(bore) at all.”可知，此处是指坐在树下这件事不会无聊，应用形容词boring“无聊的”作表语。故填boring。 34. Jog in the fresh air, play tennis or go ________ (hike) with your friends. 【答案】hiking 【解析】 【详解】句意：在清新的空气中慢跑，和朋友们一起打网球或者去远足。go hiking是固定短语，意思是“去远足”，hiking是动名词作宾语。 35. But this area is also full of the__________ (amazing) colours in nature. 【答案】most amazing 【解析】 【详解】句意：但这片区域也充满了大自然中最令人惊叹的色彩。形容词amazing是多音节形容词，它的最高级变化规则是直接在形容词前加the most。本句中，定冠词the已经出现在空格前，因此空格处直接填most amazing，用来修饰后面的名词colours，表示“大自然中最令人惊叹的色彩”。故填most amazing。 36. The lovely blue always gives me a calm __________ (feel). 【答案】feeling 【解析】 【详解】句意：这怡人的蓝色总能给我一种平静的感觉。固定搭配give sb. sth.表示“给某人某物”，a calm是不定冠词+形容词，形容词后必须接名词，因此需要把括号里的动词feel变成对应的名词形式。故填feeling。 37. I’m not a sea but a lake. And I’m not ________ (die). 【答案】dead 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不是海，而是湖。而且我没有死。am是系动词，系动词后需要用形容词作表语，来描述主语的状态。括号内的die是动词，对应的形容词是dead，not dead表示“不是死的、不是干枯的”，符合句子语义。 38. However, people are cutting down my trees for wood and _________(make) space for farming. 【答案】to make 【解析】 【详解】句意：然而，人们正在砍伐我的树木来获取木材，并为农耕腾出空间。本句核心动作是“are cutting down my trees”（砍伐树木），句中and连接两个并列目的，for wood是介词短语，表目的（获取木材） ；to make是动词不定式，表目的（腾出耕地）。故填to make。 39. I just couldn’t wait _________(try) Sichuan hot pot. 【答案】to try 【解析】 【详解】句意：我只是迫不及待想尝试四川火锅。“can’t wait to do”意为“迫不及待做某事”。故填to try。 40. Were ancient Shu people able __________ (see) and hear further than us? 【答案】to see 【解析】 【详解】句意：古蜀人能比我们看得更远、听得更远吗？“be able to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为 “能够做某事”，因此此处应填入动词不定式to see。 五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 从方框内选择合适的单词或短语填入空格内，使文章完整。 smaller; going; saltier; flow; within; really; surface; plants; much; less I’m not a sea but a lake. And I’m not dead. In fact, I’ve got many ____41____ and animals. I’m ____42____ than any sea, so people can lie on my ____43____. Rivers ____44____ into me. But now people take too ____45____ water from them. My water level is ____46____ down. I am becoming ____47____ year by year. Take ____48____ water, or I’ll dry up ____49____ the next 100 years. Then I ____50____ will be dead! 【答案】41. plants 42. saltier 43. surface 44. flow 45. much 46. going 47. smaller 48. less 49. within 50. really 【解析】 【导语】本文以实为湖泊的死海的第一人称口吻，诉说人类过度取水导致它日渐缩小变咸，呼吁人们减少取水，避免它在百年内彻底干涸消亡。 【41题详解】 句意：事实上，我这里生活着许多植物和动物。“and”连接对等的成分，此处与复数名词“animals”并列，需用复数名词plants“植物”，指湖泊拥有很多动植物。 【42题详解】 句意：我比任何大海都更咸，所以人们可以躺在我的湖面上。“than”提示此处需用比较级，“people can lie on my surface”说明死海盐度极高，人可以轻松漂浮在水面，saltier“更咸的”符合科学原理。smaller“更小的”不符合科学原理。 【43题详解】 句意：我的盐度比任何大海都要高，所以人们可以躺在我的湖面上。形容词性物主代词“my”修饰名词，“people can lie on…”提示人是躺在湖面上，名词surface“表面”符合语义。 【44题详解】 句意：河流都流入我这里。“Rivers…into me.”中需用动词作谓语，河流流入湖泊，固定搭配flow into“流入”符合语义；此句是一般现在时，主语“Rivers”是复数，flow用原形。 【45题详解】 句意：但现在人类从这些河流中取走了太多水。下一句“My water level is...down.”提示水位下降是因为人们取走太多水，需用too much“太多”修饰不可数名词“water”。 【46题详解】 句意：我的水位正在不断下降。“My water level is…down.”中需用动词的现在分词与“is”构成现在进行时，going down表示水位下降。 【47题详解】 句意：我一年比一年更小了。“becoming”后需用形容词作表语，上一句“My water level is going down.”提示水位下降，湖泊会变小，smaller“更小的”符合逻辑。 【48题详解】 句意：少取走一些水吧，否则我会在未来一百年内彻底干涸。修饰名词“water”需用形容词，上文提到人们取水量过多，因此呼吁少取水，形容词less“更少的”符合文意。 【49题详解】 句意：少取走一些水吧，否则我会在未来一百年内彻底干涸。“I’ll dry up…the next 100 years.”中需用介词within“在……之内”表示时间范围，within the next 100 years意为“在未来100年内”。 【50题详解】 句意：到那时我就真的彻底死亡了！“Then I…will be dead!”中需用副词really“真正地”强调整个谓语部分。 六、根据要求填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） ◆祈使句 51. __________ (forget) to take some time out to have fun and enjoy life. 【答案】Don’t forget 【解析】 【详解】句意：别忘了抽出时间享受乐趣和生活。这句话劝告人们别忘记抽出时间放松、享受生活，是祈使句否定式，用“Don’t+动词原形”结构，“forget”是动词原形，应填Don’t forget。 52. For more information, ________ (call) us on 1234567. 【答案】call 【解析】 【详解】句意：如需更多信息，请拨打1234567联系我们。句中“For more information”为祈使句的条件状语，空格处应填动词原形构成祈使句，用动词原形即可，故填call。 53. __________ (worry) about winning—just enjoy yourself in sports. 【答案】Don’t worry 【解析】 【详解】句意：别担心是否能赢——你只管在运动中尽情享受。后半句“just enjoy yourself in sports”表示要求对方只管尽情享受，前面应该劝告对方不要担心，因此使用祈使句否定形式Don’t+动词原形，故填Don’t worry。 ◆形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级 54. It’s famous for the world’s ________ (high) mountain. 【答案】highest 【解析】 【详解】句意：它因世界上最高的山峰而闻名。根据“the world’s…mountain”可知，此处是含有比较之意，在世界上最高的山，用形容词high的最高级highest，最高级前有名词所有格，不用加the，故填highest。 55. The plateau is ________ (quiet) than the big cities. 【答案】quieter 【解析】 【详解】句意：高原比大城市更安静。根据空后的“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级作表语。quiet“安静的”，比较级是在词尾加“-er”。故填quieter。 56. We have the __________ (good) present from nature. 【答案】best 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们拥有大自然最好的礼物。空格前有定冠词the，提示此处要用形容词的最高级形式；good的最高级是best，意为“最好的”。 57. I’m proud to say that I’m from one of __________( beautiful) places in the world. 【答案】the most beautiful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很自豪地说，我来自世界上最美丽的地方之一。one of + the + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，是固定搭配。beautiful是多音节形容词，变最高级是直接在前面加the most。 58. Many tides are two metres ________ (high). 【答案】high 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多潮汐的高度为两米。当描述物体的长、宽、高、深等尺寸时，常用结构为：数词+单位名词（复数）+形容词原级。本句中two metres是度量单位，后面直接用形容词原级来描述潮汐的高度。 59. And cooking hot pot was just as ___________ (fun) as eating it. 【答案】fun 【解析】 【详解】句意：煮火锅和吃火锅一样有趣。句中空格位于“as…as”结构中间，该结构意为“和……一样”，在句中作表语。根据语法规则，在“as+adj./adv.+as”比较结构中，空格处需使用形容词或副词的原级。fun作为形容词意为“有趣的”，此处需用其原级形式。 60. It was ___________ (interesting) than any boat ride for me before. 【答案】more interesting 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我来说，这比我之前体验过的任何乘船游览都更有趣。本空在系动词was之后，在句中作表语；句中出现比较级标志词than，需要使用形容词的比较级形式，interesting是多音节形容词，它的比较级为more interesting。故填more interesting。 七、阅读表达（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分；共 10 分） ① How well do you know the natural world? Take this quiz. ② What is the highest place above sea level? It's Mount Qomolangma. It is 8,848.86 metres high. ③ What is the lowest place? It’s the Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean.It’s over 10,000 metres below sea level. ④ What’s the longest river? It’s the Nile River in Africa. It’s about 6,650 kilometres long. ⑤ What’s the hottest place on earth? It’s Death Valley in the USA. It holds the record of the hottest air temperature, at 56.7 degrees Celsius,in July1913. ⑥ Which animal lives the longest? Scientists have found a jellyfish. It may live forever. When it gets hurt, it can turn back into a baby. Later, it grows up again! ⑦ That’s the last question. How many did you get right? 阅读上面短文，回答下列问题。 61. How high is Mount Qomolangma? _____________________________________________________________________ 62. Where is the Mariana Trench? _____________________________________________________________________ 63. How long does the jellyfish live? _____________________________________________________________________ 64. When was the record for the hottest air temperature set in Death Valley? _____________________________________________________________________ 65. Draw the structure of this passage.(画出这篇文章的结构图） _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. It is 8,848.86 metres high. 62. In the Pacific Ocean. 63. It may live forever. 64. In July 1913. 65. ①-②③④⑤⑥-⑦ 【解析】 【导语】本文以问答形式介绍了几项自然世界的 “世界纪录”，包括最高的山峰、最深的海沟、最长的河流、最热的地点和最长寿的动物，属于科普类说明文，旨在向读者普及基础的自然地理与生物知识。 【61题详解】 根据原文第②句“It is 8,848.86 metres high.”，直接提取数据信息作答即可。 【62题详解】 根据原文第③句“What is the lowest place? It’s the Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean. ”，文中明确说明马里亚纳海沟位于太平洋，据此可直接得出答案。 【63题详解】 根据原文第⑥句“Which animal lives the longest? Scientists have found a jellyfish. It may live forever. ”，文中提到这种水母可能永生不死，提取关键描述即可作答。 【64题详解】 根据原文第⑤句“It holds the record of the hottest air temperature, at 56.7 degrees Celsius, in July 1913.”，文中明确标注了死亡谷最高气温纪录的时间为1913年7月，提取时间信息即可作答。 【65题详解】 本文采用“总——分——总”结构，①段开头以问句引入自然知识小测试，②③④⑤⑥段以5个问答分点介绍自然 “世界纪录”，⑦段结尾以互动提问收尾，整体条理清晰，是典型的科普说明文结构。 八、写作（满分20分） A. 看图片，写句子（满分5分） 根据每小题所提供的图画和提示词，写出5个课文Hot and cool中与图画情景相符的句子。 66. (can’t wait, hot pot) ________________________________________________________________ 67. (make, burn) ________________________________________________________________ 68. (drink, lemon) ________________________________________________________________ 69. (take, mouthful) ________________________________________________________________ 70. (surprisingly, start, enjoy) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. I just couldn’t wait to try Sichuan hot pot. 67. The first taste made my mouth burn. 68. I drank a whole glass of iced lemon tea. 69. I carefully took a small mouthful. 70. Surprisingly, I started to enjoy the taste. 【解析】 【66题详解】 根据“can’t wait”和“hot pot”，结合图片，可知本句为“我当时迫不及待地想尝尝四川火锅”，对应“hot and cool”课文中的“I just couldn’t wait to try Sichuan hot pot”。 【67题详解】 根据“make”和“burn”，结合图片，可知本句为“第一口下去，我的嘴巴就火辣辣的。”，对应是“hot and cool”课文中的“The first taste made my mouth burn”。 【68题详解】 根据“drink”和“lemon”，结合图片，可知本句为“我喝了一整杯冰柠檬茶。”，对应“hot and cool”课文中的“I drank a whole glass of iced lemon tea”。 【69题详解】 根据“take”和“mouthful”，结合图片，可知本句为“我小心翼翼地小口尝了一口。”，对应“hot and cool”课文中的“I carefully took a small mouthful”。 【70题详解】 根据“surprisingly”，“start”和“enjoy”，结合图片，可知本句为“令人意外的是，我开始喜欢上这个味道了。”，对应“hot and cool”课文中的“Surprisingly, I started to enjoy the taste”。 B. 主题写作（二）（满分15分） 71. 请以“My favorite place in nature”为题，写一篇作文。 请结合以下几个要点，写出在大自然中你最喜欢的地方，它可以是一个公园、一座山、一个湖或者大自然中你喜欢的任意一个地方。 文章要点： 1. What is the place like? 2. Why do you like it? 3. How do you feel when you are there? 4. What should we do to protect it? 注意: 1. 词数80左右。 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 3.禁止抄袭试卷中的语篇内容。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favorite place in nature My favorite place in nature is a small park near my home. There are many tall trees, colorful flowers, and a quiet lake. I love walking there because the air is fresh, and I can hear birds singing. Sometimes, I sit under a big tree and read a book. The park is peaceful and beautiful, especially in spring when everything turns green. It makes me feel happy and relaxed. I enjoy spending time there because nature is wonderful!We should never litter here and keep the park clean. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：喜欢小公园的原因、在小公园的感受、如何保护这个地方 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数控制在80词左右，禁止抄袭试卷中的语篇内容 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明最喜欢的地方是家附近的小公园 主体段：描述公园的景物与日常活动，说明喜欢的原因和在公园的感受 结尾段：补充保护公园的做法，总结对自然的喜爱，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：喜欢小公园的原因 地点特征：a small park/near my home/located at the foot of a hill/surrounded by tall trees等 环境描述：near my home/peaceful and beautiful/tall trees/a quiet lake/small but beautiful等 活动内容：walking there/sit under a big tree and read a book/go for a walk/sit on the bench and rest等 要点二：在小公园的感受 作用效果：the air is fresh/hear birds singing/the smell of flowers and grass/see colourful flowers and green trees等 个人感受：makes me feel happy and relaxed/feel calm/makes me feel comfortable and at ease/tiredness goes away等 要点三：如何保护这个地方 保护措施：should never litter here/keep the park clean/do not pick the flowers or step on the grass/protect the birds等 总结喜爱：enjoy spending time there every weekend/is my favorite place to relax and enjoy myself等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初一英语五月份阶段性检测 （时间：90分钟 满分：110分） 一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Short videos are very popular nowadays. And many people spend much time on them. A recent study surveyed (调查) 1,557 Chinese people about their short video watching habits. It found that people may get lost in short videos and they cannot stop watching them. 1. How many people really enjoy watching short videos in the study? A. About 132. B. About 539. C. About 827. D. About 1,365. 2. How long do most people watch short videos at a time? A. For less than 1 hour. B. For more than 1 hour. C. For more than 3 hours. D. For more than 5 hours. 3. Which group of people enjoys watching short videos most? A. People born in the 1970s. B. People born in the 1980s. C. People born in the 1990s. D. People born after 2000. 4. What’s the survey mainly about? A. The rapid development of short videos in China. B. The time Chinese people spend in watching short videos. C. Chinese people’s habits of watching short videos. D. The percentage (百分比) of Chinese people enjoying watching short videos. B ① Erhai Lake is a very pretty place in China. It is in Yunnan Province. ② The lake is very big and clear. The water looks like a big mirror. It reflects (倒映) the blue sky and white clouds. Around the lake, there are green mountains. They look like guards protecting the lake. In the morning, the sun rises and makes the lake shine. It is wonderful scenery. Many birds fly over the lake. They sing happy songs. ③_______You can ride a bike around the lake and enjoy the fresh air. You can also have a boat ride on the lake. The boat moves slowly, and you can feel the cool wind. Sometimes, you can see fish swimming in the water. Some people like to take pictures because the scenery is so beautiful. You can also try local food, like fish from the lake. It is very tasty. If you like nature, you can walk along the shore (岸边) and watch the birds. ④Erhai Lake is also famous for its beautiful sunsets (日落).When the sun goes down, the sky turns orange and pink. The lake looks like it is on fire. It is very magical. ⑤If you visit Erhai Lake, you will never forget its beauty. It is a place full of peace and joy. I hope you can visit it one day! 5. What does the writer compare Erhai Lake to? A. A mirror. B. A cake. C. A picture. D. A magical world. 6. What does the underlined word“guards” mean in Chinese? A. 猎人 B. 怪物 C. 英雄 D. 守卫 7. Which of the following can be put in ________in the third paragraph? A. Animals in Erhai Lake are friendly. B. You need to keep safe at Erhai Lake. C. You can enjoy beautiful scenery at Erhai Lake. D. At Erhai Lake, there are many fun things to do. 8. How is the passage organized?(①= Paragraph 1) A. ①②③－④－⑤ B. ①②－③－④⑤ C. ①－②③④－⑤ D. ①②－③－④－⑤ C Standing at the foot of the big mountains, I know that real adventure often starts with beautiful things in nature. Everyone has their own favorite place, and I also want to find mine. Last month I went to a beautiful mountain with great expectations. Along the way, I was so excited that I couldn’t wait to watch the fantastic view. However, when I arrived there, I found there were so many people and the noisy sounds made me very sad. I expected to feel the beauty of nature in a quiet place, but now it was much too noisy. But I didn’t give up and went on climbing the mountain. As I walked on, there were fewer people and the view became more and more beautiful. When I reached another place called Mount Greenview, I saw a place full of green plants and colorful flowers. The sense of peace was growing from the bottom of my heart at that moment. Then I started climbing. I couldn’t wait to see more. The view from the top made me feel like I was in Alice’s Wonderland. After enjoying the view for a while, I decided to go on my journey and headed for a quiet lake. Along the way, I was so happy that I even sang a song. The water there was so clear that I could even see the beautiful stones in the lake. Ducks swam slowly and quietly. I rested on the grass and enjoyed the nice moment. This trip shows me that we can find beautiful things in places we don’t think of. Sometimes, looking for a great place is as good as getting to that place. So stop waiting and get moving to enjoy the beautiful view as soon as possible. 9. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean? A. The view was so peaceful that the writer wanted to sleep. B. The view was so amazing that the writer felt it like a dream. C. The view was so common that the writer felt nothing special. D. The view was so terrible that the writer wanted to leave. 10. What can we learn from the writer’s trip? A. Mountains are always the best place to find beautiful things. B. Singing songs can make the journey more enjoyable. C. People can find beautiful things in unexpected places. D. Getting to a great place is more important than looking for it. 11. Which shows the changes of the writer’s feelings best in the passage? A. B. C. D. D Do you know what a “couch potato” is? In The Couch Potato by a writer from the USA, the couch potato’s life is very relaxing. He spends all day staying on the couch. What’s more, he can watch all the programmes he wants, play games and talk with friends. But one day, the power runs out. His electronic devices (电子设备) won’t work. What's he going to do now? He doesn’t stay at home, but takes his dog for a walk. To his surprise, he starts to forget about his favourite programmes and games. He misses how the birds sound, how the trees look and how the air smells. The couch potato realizes how beautiful the world can be when he puts down his devices. 12. How is the couch potato’s life by the writer from the USA? A. Relaxing. B. Tiring. C. Boring. D. Exciting. 13. What does the couch potato do? A. He stays on the bed. B. He plays sports with friends. C. He reads books. D. He watches programmes on the couch. 14. What happens to the couch potato one day? A. There is no power. B. There are no electronic devices. C. He can't stay at home. D. He forgets his dog. 15. What does the writer want to tell us? A. To be a couch potato. B. To enjoy the beautiful world. C. To play games with friends. D. To spend time with a dog. 二、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 选择合适的句子填入空白处，使对话完整. Interviewer: Good evening. Today, we’re going to meet a Guinness World Record holder,Professor Zhao Li. Welcome,Professor Zhao. Zhao Li: Thank you. Interviewer: When did your interest in insects start? Zhao Li: When I was four or five years old. Interviewer: _____16_____? Zhao Li: Everything! I really enjoy studying them. My dad even took me to mountains and forests to do this. Interviewer: _____17_____? Zhao Li: I think so. ______18______ Sometimes, I had to wait for days just to take photos of a butterfly. Interviewer: Wow! _____19_____? Zhao Li: Because I love it! _____20_____. I’ve also set up a museum to encourage people like me. A. I used to ride my bike 500 kilometres to find insects. B. Why did you make it your job then? C. What do you like most about insects? D. Studying insects gives me so much joy. E. Is it challenging to study insects? 三、音标考查（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 21. Fun also keeps us feeling ________ /ˈjuːθfl/. 22. ________ /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/ the magic of storytelling and filmmaking. 23. Let’s share laughter and _________ /ˌʌnfəˈɡetəbl/ moments together. 24. We can keep it away by having fun in a _________ /ˈbælənst/ way. 25. Words can’t ________ /ɪkˈspres/ my love for the rivers and lakes. 26. What three colours will you use to _________ /dɪˈskraɪb/ your hometown? 27. Scientists study lungfish’s bodies and _________ /bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/. 28. As my name ________ /sə'dʒests/, I make rain for my plants and animals. 29. The food was much hotter than I ________ /ɪkˈspektɪd/. 30. ________ /səˈpraɪzɪŋli/, I started to enjoy the taste. 四、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 31. Having fun is a good way _________ (connect) with others. 32. Don’t forget to take some time out _________ (have) fun and enjoy life! 33. Sitting under the trees will not be ________ (bore) at all. 34. Jog in the fresh air, play tennis or go ________ (hike) with your friends. 35. But this area is also full of the__________ (amazing) colours in nature. 36. The lovely blue always gives me a calm __________ (feel). 37. I’m not a sea but a lake. And I’m not ________ (die). 38. However, people are cutting down my trees for wood and _________(make) space for farming. 39. I just couldn’t wait _________(try) Sichuan hot pot. 40. Were ancient Shu people able __________ (see) and hear further than us? 五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 从方框内选择合适的单词或短语填入空格内，使文章完整。 smaller; going; saltier; flow; within; really; surface; plants; much; less I’m not a sea but a lake. And I’m not dead. In fact, I’ve got many ____41____ and animals. I’m ____42____ than any sea, so people can lie on my ____43____. Rivers ____44____ into me. But now people take too ____45____ water from them. My water level is ____46____ down. I am becoming ____47____ year by year. Take ____48____ water, or I’ll dry up ____49____ the next 100 years. Then I ____50____ will be dead! 六、根据要求填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） ◆祈使句 51. __________ (forget) to take some time out to have fun and enjoy life. 52. For more information, ________ (call) us on 1234567. 53. __________ (worry) about winning—just enjoy yourself in sports. ◆形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级 54. It’s famous for the world’s ________ (high) mountain. 55. The plateau is ________ (quiet) than the big cities. 56. We have the __________ (good) present from nature. 57. I’m proud to say that I’m from one of __________( beautiful) places in the world. 58. Many tides are two metres ________ (high). 59. And cooking hot pot was just as ___________ (fun) as eating it. 60. It was ___________ (interesting) than any boat ride for me before. 七、阅读表达（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分；共 10 分） ① How well do you know the natural world? Take this quiz. ② What is the highest place above sea level? It's Mount Qomolangma. It is 8,848.86 metres high. ③ What is the lowest place? It’s the Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean.It’s over 10,000 metres below sea level. ④ What’s the longest river? It’s the Nile River in Africa. It’s about 6,650 kilometres long. ⑤ What’s the hottest place on earth? It’s Death Valley in the USA. It holds the record of the hottest air temperature, at 56.7 degrees Celsius,in July1913. ⑥ Which animal lives the longest? Scientists have found a jellyfish. It may live forever. When it gets hurt, it can turn back into a baby. Later, it grows up again! ⑦ That’s the last question. How many did you get right? 阅读上面短文，回答下列问题。 61. How high is Mount Qomolangma? _____________________________________________________________________ 62. Where is the Mariana Trench? _____________________________________________________________________ 63. How long does the jellyfish live? _____________________________________________________________________ 64. When was the record for the hottest air temperature set in Death Valley? _____________________________________________________________________ 65. Draw the structure of this passage.(画出这篇文章的结构图） _____________________________________________________________________ 八、写作（满分20分） A. 看图片，写句子（满分5分） 根据每小题所提供的图画和提示词，写出5个课文Hot and cool中与图画情景相符的句子。 66. (can’t wait, hot pot) ________________________________________________________________ 67. (make, burn) ________________________________________________________________ 68. (drink, lemon) ________________________________________________________________ 69. (take, mouthful) ________________________________________________________________ 70. (surprisingly, start, enjoy) ________________________________________________________________ B. 主题写作（二）（满分15分） 71. 请以“My favorite place in nature”为题，写一篇作文。 请结合以下几个要点，写出在大自然中你最喜欢的地方，它可以是一个公园、一座山、一个湖或者大自然中你喜欢的任意一个地方。 文章要点： 1. What is the place like? 2. Why do you like it? 3. How do you feel when you are there? 4. What should we do to protect it? 注意: 1. 词数80左右。 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 3.禁止抄袭试卷中的语篇内容。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $