Unit6-Unit8基础过关练 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

Unit6-Unit8基础过关练 一、单词拼写。 1.The doctor did a lot to help the old man fight against the d________(疾病). 2.The road was too n________(狭窄的) for me to overtake the car in front. 3.China is developing r________(迅速地)，so we are proud of it. 4.We are happy with your new p________(产品) because they are a great help to us. 5.Many trains are c________(取消) but a limited service is still operating on other lines. 二、单项填空。 (　　) 1.—What do you think of Zheng He in the Ming Dynasty? —He is a great_________of cultural contacts between different regions. A.engineer B.volunteer C.pioneer D.writer (　　) 2.—A bicycle is often more_________than a car in the city. —Yes.The traffic is heavy. A.convenient B.inexpensive C.meaningless D.fascinating (　　) 3.We all 　 　 his way of dealing with the situation.What a smart boy! A.post B.admire C.pronounce D.mail (　　) 4.You don’t have to_________every new word in the dictionary while reading. A.look for B.look at C.look up D.look after (　　) 5.As a writer，Ann travels___to look for all kinds of facts that can give her more ideas for her books. A.closely B.hardly C.widely D.quietly (　　) 6.The_________of the Sanxingdui Ruins (遗址) surprised the world，and it is still full of many mysteries and wonders that are unknown to the world. A.development B.direction C.discovery D.difference (　　) 7.He Jiang_________to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month. A.invites B.invited C.is invited D.was invited (　　) 8.Mary was looking for Alice just now.She wanted to know_________tomorrow. A.who did she meet B.who she would meet C.who she meets D.who she will meet (　　) 9.He was reading a story_________to his little son when suddenly there was a_________noise outside the window. A.aloud；aloud B.aloud；loud C.loudly；loud D.loudly；aloud (　　) 10.—I said we should go to the park this afternoon.—_______I was thinking about something else. A.Why not? B.Pardon me. C.Are you kidding? D.That’s all right. 三、补全对话，其中有两项多余。 M: Excuse me，can I ask you some questions? W: Certainly.1.______ M: No problem.We’ll finish soon.2._____ W: Well，I think Lei Feng should be remembered as a national hero because he always helped those in need. M: 3.______Because of these people，we live in a peaceful country now. W: You’ve got a point there.What about you? M: I think scientists like Qian Xuesen，Hua Luogeng and Yuan Longping should be considered as national heroes. W: Yes.4.______He is China’s leading agricultural scientist.He spent his lifetime fighting with hunger. M: I see.That’s all.Thank you.5.______ W: Thank you. A.I agree with you. B.Who is the national hero in your mind? C.Hua Luogeng is good at maths. D.Here is a little gift for you. E.Among them I admire Yuan Longping most. F.But I have only 5 minutes. G.There have been many national heroes. 四、完形填空。 A We all know what our hometown is like.I grew up in what I 　 1 　 was a small town.I left for college for something new and different.I never knew about the 　 2 　 that were happening in my hometown.And I’d never thought that my hometown would change in such a short time. My hometown was a small town with my high school right down the street.The town was so 　 3 　 that there wasn’t much to do. A few years later，when I went home，I 　 4 　 that there were many things to do in my hometown.Now I can walk to a big 　 5 　 for shopping.I can also go to a movie in a new cinema，which is very modern and beautiful.There is even a big candy store that 　 6 　 all kinds of candies from different countries.I’ve always thought that my hometown was a small and quiet town.But now I realize that I am 　 7 　.It is no longer the small town it used to be. Maybe that’s what growing up is like: you don’t 　 8 　 changes to happen.But you should accept them and use those changes.In fact，I have 　 9 　 changed，too.I am not the little girl I once was.I’ve become a college student and gained a lot of 　 10 　.So change sometimes is a good thing. (　　) 1.A.forgot B.thought C.sold D.hoped (　　) 2.A.changes B.results C.choices D.stories (　　) 3.A.big B.small C.wide D.high (　　) 4.A.found B.wondered C.decided D.explained (　　) 5.A.factory B.market C.farm D.school (　　) 6.A.stops B.lends C.borrows D.sells (　　) 7.A.kind B.rich C.wrong D.correct (　　) 8.A.advise B.refuse C.expect D.suppose (　　) 9.A.usually B.greatly C.nearly D.luckily (　　) 10.A.loneliness B.courage C.attention D.knowledge B On August 19，2025，at 3:33 p.m.，China’s Lijian-1 Y10 carrier rocket，also named “Chinese Women”，was launched from the Dongfeng Commercial Aerospace Innovation Test Zone.It successfully sent seven satellites into their planned orbits，making the launch task a great 　 11 　. This was the 8th flight of the Lijian-1 rocket.As the first choice for small and medium-sized satellite launches，it has a leading market 　 12 　 in the civil and commercial rocket launch service market.So far，it has put 70 satellites into orbit 　 13 　 and the total mass of the in-orbit payloads has exceeded 7 tons.A big highlight of this launch is that the rocket completed assembly，testing and launch at the same site，　 14 　 the total cycle greatly. In terms of international cooperation，this launch included two satellites developed by a Mexican company.It marks a breakthrough for China’s aerospace industry in the North American market.The international launch market highly 　 15 　 the Lijian-1 rocket for its cost-effectiveness and reliability.Zhongke Aerospace，the rocket’s developer，has provided launch services to Europe，North America and South Asia，and is working to 　 16 　 a “Chinese model” for international aerospace launch services. Among the seven satellites，some can take visible light and infrared remote sensing 　 17 　 of the Earth.The Mexican satellites’ main task is to 　 18 　 the low-orbit communication ability of the platform. 　 19 　，the Lijian-1 Y10 rocket has the words “Chinese Women” and “self-esteem，self-confidence，self-reliance and self-improvement” painted on its body.This is a cooperation between Zhongke Aerospace and the magazine Chinese Women，showing respect for Chinese women and their 　 20 　. (　　) 11.A.failure B.success C.challenge D.problem (　　) 12.A.share B.price C.size D.brand (　　) 13.A.carelessly B.difficultly C.accurately D.slowly (　　) 14.A.increasing B.ignoring C.checking D.shortening (　　) 15.A.doubts B.praises C.forgets D.refuses (　　) 16.A.build B.break C.copy D.sell (　　) 17.A.photos B.sounds C.news D.stories (　　) 18.A.hide B.test C.stop D.cover (　　) 19.A.Suddenly B.Usually C.Especially D.Luckily (　　) 20.A.spirit B.money C.jobs D.families 五、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 　　Here is an experiment to find out how blowing into bottles can make musical notes (音). 1.Pour different amounts of water into a selection of glass bottles.Don’t fill any to the top. 2.Rest the neck of one bottle on your lower lip.Blow gently across the top until you hear a note. 3.Blow gently across all the bottles in turn.Do different levels of water make different notes? 4.You can add food dye to the water so that you can see the levels more easily. What’s going on? Blowing makes the air inside the bottle vibrate (震动)，producing a note.The notes change according to the amount of water and air in the bottle.The bigger the space between the water and the top of the bottle，the lower the note. (　　) 1.How can you see the water levels more clearly? A.By adding food dye. B.By pouring more water. C.By blowing into bottles. D.By resting bottles on lips. (　　) 2.What produces a note according to the experiment? A.The level of the water. B.The size of the glass bottle. C.The vibration of the air in the bottle. D.The amount of the food dye in the water. (　　) 3.What does the passage want to tell us? A.Science experiments can be easy. B.Everything in our life can make musical notes. C.Musical notes are difficult to change. D.Labs are important for experiments. B I am a reporter from China Daily.Today，I decide to write about some challenges when trying to learn just a little Putonghua. When I remember words in pinyin，I’m amazed that most of the words are no more than four letters.The simplicity makes a lot of words seem analogous，but in fact，they’re not.Even the same word may have 20 different meanings，not to mention the changes created by the four tones (音调)! Another thing about pinyin is that an English speaker can pronounce most of the sounds just as he or she would speak English.But when he or she meets “he” (huh) or “zi” (zuh) or “qi” (chee)，it becomes difficult.Don’t even try those words if you can’t pronounce them well. In the newsroom，I try to learn the Chinese that I usually hear: tou ban (page 1)，hao le (it’s done)，fa le ba (send it).My goal is not to cause lots of laughter when I try speaking something in Chinese，but to let the Chinese listener guess the pronunciation after a three-to-four-second stop. I also find an interesting thing.An English speaker can learn Putonghua well，but he or she may not understand Cantonese (广东话).Sure，people from New York，Boston，Chicago and Atlanta all have different accents (口音)，but we can understand each other for the most part. (　　) 4.What does the underlined word “analogous” mean? A.Loud. B.Boring. C.Similar. D.Light. (　　) 5.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Most of the words are no more than four letters in pinyin. B.A word has only one meaning and tone in Putonghua. C.An English speaker can understand Cantonese well if he or she can speak Putonghua. D.The reporter believes pronouncing “he” or “zi” or “qi” is easy for English speakers. (　　) 6.What’s the best title for the passage? A.Reasons for Learning Putonghua B.Making My Way to Putonghua C.Teaching Others to Learn Putonghua D.Suggestions on Learning Putonghua C Pang Zhongwang，a doctoral student from Tsinghua University，was honored with a “Touching China” Award.His story of overcoming difficulties has inspired many people. Born into a poor family，Pang faced great challenges.His father has schizophrenia (精神分裂症)，and his mother has suffered from paralysis (瘫痪) of both legs since childhood.He himself fought heart disease，went from door to door to borrow money for his mother’s treatment，and collected recyclable waste to help pay off family debts (债).Yet，he remained active and energetic，holding the belief that knowledge changes life. In 2017，Pang entered Tsinghua’s Department of Precision Instrument with a high score.At first，he feared letting others down，but he found his talent for research and kept going through many failures.He refused donations，relying on scholarships and awards instead.His mother，who named him “Zhongwang” (meaning “the hope of all”)，taught him always to look forward.“Mum smiles every day — why should I feel sad?” he once said. Sadly，his mother passed away in 2020，just before he got the chance to study for his doctoral degree at Tsinghua.Now，he has published SCI papers and holds patents (专利).He wants to serve the country through scientific research. As the award speech says，“You leave hardships behind，face life with a smile，and move forward with strength.” Pang’s journey shows that with perseverance (毅力) and hope，we can all live up to expectations and create our own wonderful lives. (　　) 7.What can we learn about Pang Zhongwang’s family background? A.His mother was disabled because of a traffic accident. B.He was the only child in a wealthy family. C.His parents both had serious illnesses. D.His father passed away when he was very young. (　　) 8.Why did Pang Zhongwang collect recyclable waste in his early life? A.To earn money for the cost of his college life. B.To help his family pay off debts. C.To support his mother’s daily shopping. D.To save money for the treatment of his father’s disease. (　　) 9.Which of the following can best describe Pang Zhongwang? A.Patient and lazy. B.Negative and quiet. C.Negative and lonely. D.Active and hard-working. (　　) 10.What is the correct order of the following events about Pang Zhongwang? a.Pang’s mother passed away. b.Pang entered Tsinghua University with a high score. c.Pang went from door to door to borrow money. d.Pang published SCI papers and held patents. A.c-d-b-a B.c-b-a-d C.b-c-d-a D.b-a-c-d D Thanks to technology，the way people communicate with others has greatly changed.Now we live in a world with mobile phones.Our life has become easier since the invention of mobile phones. I ordered some snacks on my phone yesterday afternoon.Once I got home from work that evening，I saw they were already at my door.So fast! Have you ever thought about how people in the past communicated and did things without mobile phones? Take the post for example.Before phones，if you wanted to keep in touch with someone far away，you needed to send them a letter in the mail.When my mum was in primary school，she used to do this with her “pen pal”.A pen pal is a person you keep in touch with mainly through postal mail.My mum would write to her pen pal every few months，and soon her pen pal would write back.Later，once email became a common thing，sending letters in the post was slow for people.It became known as “snail mail”! What if you were at an airport in the time before mobile phones? My dad said that in the 1970s there used to be message boards at some airports.If you needed to leave the airport and wanted to leave a message for a friend who would arrive later，you could write a message and stick it on the message board.Then，your friend could check the board later and see what you had written! So the ways that people use to communicate have become more convenient and efficient. (　　) 11.What does the underlined word “　they　” refer to in Paragraph 2? A.Some snacks. B.Some books. C.Some phones. D.Some letters. (　　) 12.How did the writer’s mum keep in touch with her pen pal? A.By calling her. B.By using computers. C.By writing letters. D.By sending messages. (　　) 13.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.Leaving a message is useful. B.Sending letters in the post is popular. C.How to leave a message at the airport. D.The ways that people use to communicate. E Which planet is the most beautiful in our solar system? Many people may answer “Saturn”.Saturn is a funny-looking planet.It has beautiful rings.Of all the planets in the solar system，Saturn’s rings are the biggest and brightest.According to scientists，however，these rings will one day disappear completely. How did Saturn get its rings in the first place? Science has no sure answer.But there is a popular theory: Some small planets collided with Saturn’s moons.Earth had only one moon.But Saturn had at least 60 moons.And this left behind a lot of ice and rock pieces.These pieces were different in size.Some were as small as a grain of sand.Others were as large as a house. These small pieces began to travel around Saturn.Saturn’s gravity (引力) pulled them toward it.At the same time，the speed of their orbit tried to throw them into space.Over time，these pieces of ice and rock formed rings around Saturn. A new study，however，suggests that Saturn’s gravity is winning.About ten tons of “ring matter” is falling into Saturn every second.If this continues，the planet’s ring system will disappear completely in 100 million to 300 million years. According to scientists，Saturn’s rings are between 10 million and 100 million years old.“We’re lucky to be able to see Saturn’s huge ring system，” one of the scientists said.“Some planets in our solar system only have very thin rings today.Perhaps we just missed seeing their huge ring systems!” (　　) 14.What do the rings of Saturn consist of? A.Sand and sun. B.Small moons. C.Ice and rock pieces. D.Small planets. (　　) 15.What does the underlined sentence mean? A.The gravity of Saturn is growing. B.The ring matter is being thrown into space. C.The speed of the ring matter is slowing down. D.The ring matter is gradually becoming part of Saturn. (　　) 16.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Every planet has a ring system. B.Some planets used to have huge rings. C.Saturn’s rings are the smallest in the solar system. D.We can luckily see Saturn’s ring system forever. (　　) 17.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To show how Saturn slowly formed. B.To tell what Saturn’s rings are made up of. C.To describe how scientists study Saturn’s rings. D.To explain why Saturn’s rings are disappearing. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F In the Ba’nan District of Chongqing，there is a town called Mudong.It is famous for its folk songs，which are usually sung by local people while working outside.In 2006，the Mudong folk songs were included in the national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. Mudong folk songs have a long history.They can date back to the “Bayu Song and Dance” in ancient times.Historical records show that farmers back in 1736-1795 had the habit of singing while they were working.They sang to relax themselves and to express their feelings. Influenced by local farming and living habits，Mudong folk songs have formed different styles like custom songs.They are not only popular among farmers，but also widely used in many different areas，including house repairs，engineering and so on.Some are sung during rituals (仪式) and ceremonies. The main body of the Mudong folk song is called Helai.Helai is only popular around Mudong and the nearby area. With beautiful words and tunes (曲调)，Mudong folk songs are of high artistic value.Protecting Mudong folk songs can develop the art of Chinese folk songs. 18.What is Mudong Town famous for?(不超过5个词) _____________________________________________________________________ 19.Why did farmers back in 1736-1795 sing while working?(不超过10个词) _____________________________________________________________________ 20.What may the local people do when they sing Mudong folk songs?(不超过15个词) _____________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、1.disease 2.narrow 3.rapidly 4.products 5.cancelled 二、1-10：CABCC CDBBB 三、1-5：FBAED 四、A篇：BABAB DCCBD B 篇：BACDB AABCA 五、A篇：ACA B篇：CAB C篇：CBDB D篇：ACD E篇：CDBD F篇：18.Its folk songs. 19.To relax themselves and to express their feelings. 20.They may do farming，repair houses，do engineering work or hold rituals and ceremonies. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $