精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州阿克陶县梧桐中学等校2025-2026学年度第二学期中期学情调查试卷 八年级·英语

2025-2026学年度第二学期中期学情调查试卷 八年级·英语 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 一、听力（共20小题，共30分）。 A．图片理解（5分，每题1分） A．B．C．D．E． 1．______ 2．______ 3．______ 4．______ 5．______ B．情景反应（5分，每题1分） 6．A．I’m not eating junk food. B．I’m at school now. C．Much better, thanks. 7．A．Yes, he will. B．Yes, he was. C．Yes, they were. 8．A．Not at all. B．Yes, I am. C．Sorry, I will. 9．A．No problem. B．Good luck. C．You should go home and get it. 10．A．Yes, I do. B．That sounds great! C．You are so clever. C．对话理解（共5小题，每题2分） 11．What was the boy doing yesterday afternoon? A．Riding his bike. B．Going hiking. C．Riding a horse. 12．How many boys are skating? A．Six. B．Two. C．Four. 13．Why does Tom look worried? A．Because he doesn’t get on well with his parents. B．Because he didn’t pass the exam yesterday. C．Because he had no idea of learning English. 14．What did the researchers use for deep ocean diving? A．A special underwater ship. B．A simple snorkel. C．A freshwater pool. 15．When did Linda call Lucy? A．At 8:30 p.m. B．At 8:00 p.m. C．At 7:30 p.m. D．短文理解（共5小题，每题2分） 16．What’s the matter with Helen? A．She has a toothache and a cough. B．She has a runny nose, a high fever and a sore throat. C．She has a stomachache and a headache. 17．When did Helen’s sickness start? A．Yesterday. B．This morning. C．Three days ago. 18．What does the doctor think Helen has? A．A cold. B．The flu. C．A fever. 19．What should Helen NOT do? A．Go to school tomorrow. B．Take some medicine. C．Drink enough water. 20．Why should Helen wear a mask when going out? A．To keep herself warm. B．To look cool.. C．To stop passing the flu virus to others. 二、语音检测。（5小题，每题1分，共5分）。 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出加粗部分读音不同的一项。 1. A. relax B. habit C. sad D. safe 2. A. healthy B. ready C. eat D. headache 3. A. grow B. down C. now D. how 4. A. wonder B. come C. color D. hotel 5. A. healthy B. thank C. that D. thing 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 safe中划线部分发音为/eɪ/，其他单词划线部分发音为/æ/。 【2题详解】 eat中划线部分发音为/iː/，其他单词划线部分发音为/e/。 【3题详解】 grow中划线部分发音为/əʊ/，其他单词划线部分发音为/aʊ/。 【4题详解】 hotel中划线部分发音为/əʊ/，其他单词划线部分发音为/ʌ/。 【5题详解】 that中划线部分发音为/ð/，其他单词划线部分发音为/θ/。 三、完形填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Everyone needs to relax and stay healthy. As teenagers grow up, we should learn to balance study and life. Going out to enjoy the wonders of nature is a great way. Last weekend, I ____6____ to the park with my friends. The weather was fine. The sun shone ____7____ and the wind blew softly. We walked along the lake and enjoyed the green trees and beautiful flowers. It was wonderful to get close to ____8____. We didn’t run or shout ____9____. We just talked and laughed quietly. Sometimes we sat on the grass to have a rest. I brought some fruit and water, so we didn’t eat ____10____ food. It was good for our ____11____. Many students think studying is the only important thing. But in fact, too much stress is ____12____ for our body and mind. When we feel tired, we should ____13____ a break. Doing outdoor activities can make us ____14____ and happier. Nature ____15____ us so much beauty. We can relax our eyes, clear our minds, and get energy from it. When we feel relaxed, we can study ____16____. Growing up ____17____ that we know how to look after ourselves. Taking exercise, enjoying nature, and keeping happy are all parts of a ____18____ life. If you are busy with your homework all the time, stop for a while. Go outside to ____19____ the beauty around you. Your body and mind will thank you. Remember: a healthy lifestyle helps us ____20____ better and grow better. 6. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 7. A. bright B. brightly C. heavy D. heavily 8. A. city B. home C. school D. nature 9. A. loudly B. quietly C. easily D. slowly 10. A. good B. healthy C. unhealthy D. cheap 11. A. health B. unhealthy C. healthy D. healthily 12. A. good B. nice C. well D. bad 13. A. take B. make C. do D. play 14. A. tired B. bored C. relaxed D. surprised 15. A. give B. gives C. gave D. giving 16. A. good B. better C. well D. best 17. A. means B. makes C. takes D. gives 18. A. boring B. common C. healthy D. terrible 19. A. look B. enjoy C. watch D. read 20. A. eat B. sleep C. walk D. learn 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友周末去公园亲近自然、放松身心的经历，阐述了青少年需要平衡学习与生活，通过户外活动缓解压力、保持健康的观点。 【6题详解】 句意：上周末，我和朋友们去了公园。 根据时间状语“Last weekend”，句子需用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。goes是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，go是原形，will go是一般将来时，均不符合时态要求。 【7题详解】 句意：阳光明媚，微风轻拂。 此处修饰动词“shone”，需用副词。brightly意为“明亮地”，可修饰sun shone，表示阳光明媚；bright和heavy是形容词，不能修饰动词；heavily意为“沉重地/猛烈地”，通常用于描述雨、雪下得大，与sun shone搭配不符。 【8题详解】 句意：亲近大自然真是太棒了。 根据前文“enjoy the wonders of nature”“walked along the lake and enjoyed the green trees and beautiful flowers（沿着湖边散步，欣赏绿树和鲜花）”，可知是亲近自然，nature“自然”符合语境；city（城市）、home（家）、school（学校）均与上下文场景不符。 【9题详解】 句意：我们没有奔跑或大声喊叫。 根据后文“We just talked and laughed quietly”，可知此处表示没有大声喧哗，loudly“大声地”符合语境；quietly（安静地）与后文重复；easily（容易地）、slowly（缓慢地）与“run or shout”的语境无关。 【10题详解】 句意：我带了一些水果和水，所以我们没有吃不健康的食物。 前文提到只带了水果和水，没有吃其他不健康的食物，unhealthy“不健康的”符合语境；good（好的）、healthy（健康的）与“didn't eat”搭配逻辑矛盾；cheap（便宜的）与上下文无关。 【11题详解】 句意：这对我们的健康有好处。 空前有形容词性物主代词“our”，后需接名词，health“健康”是名词；unhealthy是形容词，healthy是形容词，healthily是副词，均不符合语法要求。 【12题详解】 句意：但事实上，太多压力对我们的身心都不好。 根据上下文，文章强调放松的重要性，因此“too much stress”是有害的，bad“坏的、有害的”符合语境；good（好的）、nice（美好的）、well（好地/健康的）均与文意相反。 【13题详解】 句意：当我们感到疲惫时，我们应该休息一下。 take a break是固定搭配，意为“休息一下”，符合语境；make（制作）、do（做）、play（玩）均不与a break构成固定搭配。 【14题详解】 句意：做户外活动能让我们更放松、更快乐。 根据后文“and happier（更快乐）”，此处需填与积极情绪相关的形容词，relaxed“放松的”符合语境；tired（疲惫的）、bored（无聊的）、surprised（惊讶的）均与文意不符。 【15题详解】 句意：大自然给了我们如此多的美。 句子主语“Nature（大自然）”是单数，文章整体为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，gives符合；give是原形，gave是过去式，giving是现在分词，均不符合语法要求。 【16题详解】 句意：当我们感到放松时，我们可以学得更好。 根据上下文逻辑，放松的状态会带来更好的学习效果，此处需用副词well的比较级better，表示“学得更好”。good是形容词，不能修饰动词study；well是原级，best是最高级，均不符合语境中隐含的对比含义。 【17题详解】 句意：成长意味着我们要学会如何照顾自己。 growing up means that… 是常用表达，意为“成长意味着……”，means符合此处的语义和语法。makes（使）、takes（花费/带走）、gives（给）均不符合“意味着”的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：锻炼、享受自然、保持快乐都是健康生活的一部分。 根据前文“Everyone needs to relax and stay healthy”和后文的“healthy lifestyle”，可知此处指健康的生活，healthy符合语境。boring（无聊的）、common（普通的）、terrible（糟糕的）均与文意不符。 【19题详解】 句意：走出去，享受你身边的美。 enjoy the beauty是固定搭配，意为“欣赏/享受美景”，符合上下文“亲近自然、感受美好”的语境。look（看，不及物动词，需加at）、watch（观看，通常用于动态场景如比赛）、read（阅读，对象为文字）均不符合搭配和语境。 【20题详解】 句意：记住：健康的生活方式有助于我们学得更好、成长得更好。 根据前文“When we feel relaxed, we can study better”，可知此处呼应“学习更好”的观点，learn符合语境。eat（吃）、sleep（睡觉）、walk（走路）均与前文强调的“学习与成长”核心主题无关。 四、阅读理解（共17小题，共34分） A As middle school students, we are busy with our study every day. So it is important for us to learn to relax and stay healthy. Different people have different ways to relax. Some students like reading books or listening to music at home. Others love to go out and enjoy nature. The green trees, clear rivers and high mountains are all wonders of nature. Being close to nature makes us feel relaxed and happy. To stay healthy, we should eat healthy food like fruit and vegetables. Doing sports every day is also a good idea. And we need enough sleep every night. It’s not good to stay up late. As we are growing up, we should learn to look after ourselves. We can also help our parents with some housework. If we keep relaxed and healthy, we will grow up happily. 21. Students have no time to study, so they need to relax. 22. All students like to relax by going out to enjoy nature. 23. Trees, rivers and mountains are mentioned as wonders of nature. 24. Staying up late is good for our health. 25. Growing up means we should learn to look after ourselves. 【答案】21. F 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中学生在繁忙学习中学会放松、保持健康的重要性，介绍了不同的放松方式、保持健康的方法，以及成长过程中学会照顾自己的意义。 【21题详解】 第一段指出：“As middle school students, we are busy with our study every day. So it is important for us to learn to relax and stay healthy.”，原文是“忙于学习，所以需要学会放松”，而非题目中“没有时间学习，所以需要放松”，表述错误。 【22题详解】 第二段说明：“Different people have different ways to relax. Some students like reading books or listening to music at home. Others love to go out and enjoy nature.”，是部分学生喜欢外出亲近自然，并非所有学生都这样，表述错误。 【23题详解】 第二段提到：“The green trees, clear rivers and high mountains are all wonders of nature.”，直接说明树木、河流和高山被提及为自然奇观，表述正确。 【24题详解】 第三段指出：“It’s not good to stay up late.”，原文说明熬夜对健康不好，而非题目中“熬夜对健康有好处”，表述错误。 【25题详解】 第四段说明：“As we are growing up, we should learn to look after ourselves.”，直接指出成长意味着我们要学会照顾自己，表述正确。 B Health is very important to everyone. If we want to stay healthy, we should have good living habits. First, we should eat healthy food. Fruit and vegetables can make us strong. We should not eat too much junk food like hamburgers and ice-cream. Second, doing sports is necessary. We can run, swim or walk for half an hour every day. Sports can make our bodies strong. Third, we need enough sleep. Teenagers need at least eight hours’ sleep a night. Don’t stay up late. Finally, we should keep happy. When we are happy, we will be healthier. 26. The passage tells us ______ ways to stay healthy. A. two B. three C. four D. five 27. Which is healthy food? A. Hamburgers B. Ice-cream C. Vegetables D. Candy 28. How long should we do sports every day? A. An hour B. Half an hour C. Ten minutes D. Two hours 29. How many hours’ sleep do teenagers need? A. At least 6 hours B. At least 7 hours C. At least 8 hours D. At least 9 hours 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了保持健康的重要性，并介绍了保持健康的四种方法：健康饮食、运动锻炼、充足睡眠和保持好心情。 【26题详解】 第一段总述健康的重要性，随后用First、Second、Third、Finally四个分点，介绍了四种保持健康的方法。 【27题详解】 第二段提到“Fruit and vegetables can make us strong. We should not eat too much junk food like hamburgers and ice-cream.”，说明蔬菜是健康食物，而汉堡、冰淇淋是垃圾食品。 【28题详解】 第三段提到“We can run, swim or walk for half an hour every day.”，明确指出每天应运动半小时。 【29题详解】 第四段提到“Teenagers need at least eight hours’ sleep a night.”，说明青少年每晚至少需要8小时睡眠。 C The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world. It covers over nine million square kilometres across North Africa. The weather there can be very different in a day’s time. During the day, temperatures rise above 40℃, while nights can be very cold. It is one of the toughest (艰难的) environments on earth. The Sahara is as big as Canada but has very few people. Less than two and a half million people live there and most of them are nomads. Nomads are people who have no permanent (固定的) homes. They move from place to place, carrying everything they need to live. The nomads of the Sahara are called Bedouin, which means “desert people”. They depend on goats, sheep, and camels for food and transport. Water is the most important for them. They need water to live, so they must carry enough water or know where to find it. Without water, life is impossible. A desert is not defined (定义) by sand but by the lack of rain. To be a desert, a place must get less than 250 mm of rain each year. Surprisingly, only 25% of the Sahara is covered in sand. The rest is rock and gravel (沙砾). Long ago, the Sahara was covered in ice and later turned into grasslands. Over time, it became the desert we see today. Truly, the Sahara is a place of history and change. 30. Who is the passage mainly written for? A. Scientists doing research on deserts. B. Middle school students learning about the world. C. Travellers planning to visit the Sahara. D. Historians (历史学家) studying ancient deserts. 31. What does the underlined word “nomads” probably mean? A. 农耕民族 B. 渔猎民族 C. 定居民族 D. 游牧民族 32. Which of the following is TRUE about Bedouin? A. The word means people who love deserts. B. Bedouin use cars and trucks to get around. C. The most important thing for Bedouin is water. D. Life is impossible without goats, sheep and camels. 33. What is the passage about? A. Facts about the Sahara. B. The people of the Sahara. C. The weather of the Sahara. D. The history of the Sahara. 【答案】30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的地理位置、气候特点、居民（游牧民族）、沙漠的定义以及其历史变迁。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章用通俗语言介绍撒哈拉沙漠的面积、气候、居民和历史变化等基础知识，属于科普性介绍，适合中学生了解世界地理知识。故选B。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Nomads are people who have no permanent homes. They move from place to place, carrying everything they need to live.” 可知，这表明“nomads”是游牧民族，他们没有固定住所，四处迁徙。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Water is the most important for them. They need water to live, so they must carry enough water or know where to find it. Without water, life is impossible.” 可知，水对Bedouin来说最重要，而不是骆驼、羊或山羊。A项不正确，因为“Bedouin”意为“沙漠人”，而非“爱沙漠的人”；B项不正确，因为文中提到他们依赖骆驼等动物；D项不完全正确，因为水才是生存关键。故选C。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的地理位置和气候，第二段讲述其居民Bedouin，第三段解释沙漠定义，第四段提及历史变迁。综合来看，文章主要围绕撒哈拉沙漠的事实展开，包括其环境、居民、定义及历史。B项仅涉及部分，C项和D项均不全面。故选A。 D As students, we are busy with our lessons every day. So we should learn to relax. ____34____ There are many great ways to relax. Some students like listening to music. ____35____ Others enjoy outdoor activities, such as walking in the park or climbing small hills. Nature helps us a lot in relaxing. The green trees, clear rivers and nice flowers are the wonders of nature. ___36___ When we stay in nature, we will feel peaceful and comfortable. It’s also important to stay healthy. We should eat healthy food and exercise often. ____37____ Good habits help us grow up well. Growing up teaches us to look after ourselves. We should learn to be happy and healthy. When we relax properly, keep healthy and love nature, we will grow up happily. 根据材料内容，从下面四个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Going out to enjoy nature is a wonderful choice. B. We need to keep a balance between study and life. C. Some prefer reading books at home. D. We also need enough sleep every day. 【答案】34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕学生如何放松与健康成长展开，先提出学生需学会放松，接着介绍不同放松方式，强调亲近自然的益处，再阐述保持健康的方法，最后总结放松、健康、爱自然对快乐成长的重要性。 【34题详解】 文章开头提到学生学业繁忙，需要学会放松，此处需要一个承接“学习与放松”的过渡句。B项“We need to keep a balance between study and life.”点明要平衡学习与生活，既呼应前文“busy with lessons”，又自然引出下文对放松方式的介绍，起到承上启下的作用。 【35题详解】 前文提到“Some students like listening to music.”，后文是“Others enjoy outdoor activities...”，此处需要一个和“some...others”结构呼应的中间选项。C项“Some prefer reading books at home.”以“Some prefer...”的形式，和前后的放松方式形成并列列举，符合句子的逻辑与结构。 【36题详解】 该段围绕“Nature helps us a lot in relaxing.”展开，前文描述了自然中的景物，后文说身处自然会感到平静舒适。A项“Going out to enjoy nature is a wonderful choice.”承接了“自然对放松的帮助”这一主题，自然过渡到后文在自然中的感受，契合段落主旨。 【37题详解】 前文提到“We should eat healthy food and exercise often.”，后文说“Good habits help us grow up well.”，此处需要补充一个和“健康习惯”相关的内容。D项“We also need enough sleep every day.”和前文的“吃健康食物、常锻炼”并列，都是保持健康的好习惯，与后文的“Good habits”相呼应。 五、补全对话（本题6小题，每题2分，共计12分） 从下面的选项中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 Helen: Good morning, young man. ___38___? Jenny: I feel weak and I’ve got a bad headache. Helen: ___39___? Jenny: No, I don’t have a fever. I have taken my temperature. It’s all right. Helen: ___40___? Jenny: Terrible! I dream a lot and I always feel tired the next morning. Helen: ___41___? Jenny: I am playing computer games these days. And I play till late at night. Helen: I see. You play games too much. Jenny: ___42___? Helen: First you should not do that anymore. Then relax a little and take this medicine. It will help you. Jenny: Thanks, doctor. ___43___? Helen: Three times a day. Jenny: OK. Thank you. Bye! A. What are you doing these days? B. What should I do? C. What's the matter with you? D. Do you have a fever? E. How often do I take the medicine? F. What about your sleep? 【答案】38. C 39. D 40. F 41. A 42. B 43. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为医生Helen与病人Jenny之间的问诊对话。 【38题详解】 根据“I feel weak and I’ve got a bad headache.”可知，Jenny在描述自己的身体状况，因此Helen的提问应该是询问Jenny怎么了。选项C“你怎么了”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“No, I don’t have a fever. I have taken my temperature. It’s all right.”可知，Jenny在回答自己是否发烧的问题，因此Helen的提问应该是询问Jenny是否发烧。选项D“你发烧吗”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“Terrible! I dream a lot and I always feel tired the next morning.”可知，Jenny在描述自己的睡眠状况，因此Helen的提问应该是询问Jenny的睡眠情况。选项F“你的睡眠怎么样”符合语境。故选F。 【41题详解】 根据“I am playing computer games these days. And I play till late at night.”可知，Jenny在回答自己这些天在做什么，因此Helen的提问应该是询问Jenny这些天在做什么。选项A“这些天你在做什么”符合语境。故选A。 【42题详解】 根据“First you should not do that anymore. Then relax a little and take this medicine. It will help you.”可知，Helen在给Jenny提出建议，因此Jenny的提问应该是询问自己应该怎么做。选项B“我应该怎么做”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“Three times a day.”可知，Helen在回答Jenny吃药的频率，因此Jenny的提问应该是询问自己多久吃一次药。选项E“我多久吃一次药”符合语境。故选E。 六、读写题（本题共分两节，共计15分） 第一节（每空一词，每题1分，共6分） 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 A Daughter’s Letter Dear Mum, ①Today is my birthday. I’m writing you this letter because I want you to know how much I love you. ②A few days ago, we learned an English poem named Mom Knows Best. I felt strong mother’s love between the lines, and it reminded me of you, Mum! In class, Miss Li recalled that what her mum had done for her and how her mum had encouraged her. But she mentioned that she felt really regretful because she had no chance to say “I love you” to her mum, for her mother had passed away. This made me think a lot. It seems that I’ve never told you “I love you”, so I can’t wait to write the letter. ③I still remember the times when you held my hand and counted steps with me as we walked along. You told me stones about the brave elephant and encouraged me to be a girl with a positive attitude. I also remember that in our small flat, you read books at your desk while I played with my toys on the bed nearby. In cool autumns, we took many walks along the street, chatting and laughing together. My childhood was filled with these warm memories. Now, I see what an influence you’ve had on my life. ④Time flies and so much has happened. There have been good and bad times, successes and failures, but you were always by my side. When I won the swimming prize, you smiled and said you were proud of me. When I failed my math exam, you encouraged me and said that everything would be fine. Your words helped me to deal with all my difficulties. Now, whenever I have problems, I always think of your words and they really help me so much. ⑤Mum, because of you, I’m brave and strong; because of you, I’m full of power and energy; because of you, I’m living a wonderful life. I can’t help but say, “Mum, I love you!” Love, Daughter A ____1____ Letter Today is my birthday. I’m writing you this letter because I want you to know how much I love you. A few days ago, we ____2____ an English poem named Mom Knows Best. I felt strong mother’s love between the lines, and it reminded me of you, Mum! In class, our teacher mentioned that she felt really regretful because she had no ____3____ to say “I love you” to her mum, so I can’t wait to write the letter. I still remember the times when you held my hand and counted steps with me as we walked along. My childhood was filled with these warm ____4____. Now, I see what an influence you’ve had on my life. Time flies and so much has happened. Now, whenever I have problems, I always think of your words and they ____5____ help me so much. Mum, because of you, I’m brave and strong; because of you, I’m full of power and energy; because of you, I’m living a ____6____ life. I can’t help but say, “Mum, I love you!” 44. ________ 45. ________ 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 50. Whose story made Feifei think of her mother? ____________________________________________________ 51. Why did Miss Li feel regretful? ____________________________________________________ 52. What do you think of Feifei’s mother? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】44. Daughter’s 45. learned##learnt 46. chance 47. memories 48. really 49. wonderful 50. Miss Li’s. 51. Because she had no chance to say “I love you” to her mum. 52. She is kind and patient. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封女儿写给妈妈，表达感激之情的书信。 【44题详解】 根据“A Daughter’s Letter”可知这是一封来自女儿的书信，Daughter’s“女儿的”，所有格形式修饰空后的名词。故填Daughter’s。 【45题详解】 根据“A few days ago, we learned an English poem named Mom Knows Best.”可知是学了这样一首诗，learn“学习”，此处描述过去的事，需用过去式。故填learned/learnt。 【46题详解】 根据“she felt really regretful because she had no chance to say ‘I love you’ to her mum”可知她真的很后悔，因为她没有机会对妈妈说“我爱你”，chance“机会”，have no chance to“没有机会去”，故填chance。 【47题详解】 根据“My childhood was filled with these warm memories.”可知我的童年充满了这些温暖的回忆。空前是these，用复数形式memories“记忆”，故填memories。 【48题详解】 根据“I always think of your words and they really help me so much.”可知它们真的对我有很大帮助。副词really“真地”修饰动词，故填really。 【49题详解】 根据“I’m living a wonderful life.”可知我过着美好的生活。wonderful“美好的”，故填wonderful。 【50题详解】 根据“In class, Miss Li recalled that what her mum had done for her and how her mum had encouraged her…This made me think a lot.”可知是李老师的故事引起了Feifei的思考，故填Miss Li’s. 【51题详解】 根据“she felt really regretful because she had no chance to say ‘I love you’ to her mum, for her mother had passed away.”可知她真的很后悔，因为她没有机会对妈妈说“我爱你”，因为妈妈去世了，故填Because she had no chance to say “I love you” to her mum. 【52题详解】 根据“There have been good and bad times, successes and failures, but you were always by my side.”可知妈妈是善良的，有耐心的。故填She is kind and patient. 七、阅读填空题（本题共两节，共计19分） 第一节 语法填空（共9小题，每小题1分，共计9分） Dear Mr. Jiang, How are you? I’m a middle school student. I’m having _____53_____ problem getting on with my parents. They don’t allow me to talk with my friends on the phone. They think it’s a waste of time. But I don’t think so. I always feel lonely at home. It ____54____ (make) me relaxed to talk with my friends. But my parents don’t like that. Sometimes I’m so angry that I argue with ____55____ (they). I really don’t know how ____56____ (get) on with them. I don’t think they know my feeling. What can I do? Will you please help me? Li Cheng Dear Li Cheng, I’m sorry to hear that your parents refuse to let you talk with your friends on the phone. I understand how you feel. And I have some good ____57____ (advice) for you. ____58____ (one), you should try to explain to them that your friends are important to you instead of ____59____ (argue) with your parents. Second, you should tell your parents that you need a short break after busy study. It will not waste much time and it will not make any difference to your schoolwork, so they don’t need to worry about it. ____60____ (final), you should let them know that your friends ____61____ (be) of the same age as you and you have the same problems and worries to discuss with them. I’m sure that it will all work out and they will understand you. Jiang Ke 【答案】53. a 54. makes 55. them 56. to get 57. advice 58. First 59. arguing 60. Finally 61. are 【解析】 【导语】本文是李成写给江老师的求助信，讲述了自己和父母因打电话交友产生矛盾的烦恼；江老师回信给出了沟通建议，体现了亲子间理解的重要性。 【53题详解】 句意：我在和父母相处方面遇到了问题。固定搭配“have a problem (in) doing sth.”表示“做某事有困难/问题”，problem为可数名词单数，前面需加不定冠词a。 【54题详解】 句意：和朋友聊天让我放松。句子主语It为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词make需用第三人称单数形式makes。 【55题详解】 句意：有时候我太生气了，会和他们争吵。介词with后需接人称代词的宾格形式，they的宾格是them。 【56题详解】 句意：我真的不知道如何和他们相处。“疑问词how + 不定式”结构在句中作know的宾语，固定用法，故用to get。 【57题详解】 句意：我有一些好的建议给你。advice为不可数名词，没有复数形式，即使前面有some修饰，仍用原形advice。 【58题详解】 句意：首先，你应该试着向他们解释朋友对你很重要，而不是和父母争吵。此处表示顺序“第一、首先”，需用序数词形式，one的序数词是First（句首首字母大写）。 【59题详解】 句意：首先，你应该试着向他们解释朋友对你很重要，而不是和父母争吵。固定搭配“instead of doing sth.”表示“而不是做某事”，of为介词，后接动名词，argue的动名词形式是arguing。 【60题详解】 句意：最后，你应该让他们知道你的朋友和你同龄，你有同样的问题和担忧可以和他们讨论。此处表示顺序“最后”，需用副词形式，final的副词是Finally（句首首字母大写）。 【61题详解】 句意：最后，你应该让他们知道你的朋友和你同龄，你有同样的问题和担忧可以和他们讨论。宾语从句的主语your friends为复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。 第二节、选词填空（阅读下面短文，用方框内单词的正确形式完成短文，每小题1分，共10分） dangerous, an, work, two, drive, thanks, quiet, because, for, kind Do you often help others? Today many people don’t want to help others ___62___ they don’t want to get into trouble. But some people are very___63___ and friendly. They will try to help others when they see someone is in ___64___. My uncle is one of them. My uncle is a taxi driver. He is very busy ___65___ every day. One day when he was driving along the street, he saw ___66___ old woman lying on the side of the road. A small boy was next to her, shouting ___67___ help. There were many people around the woman, but few of them helped her. My uncle stopped his taxi without thinking ___68___. He tried to move the woman into his taxi and ___69___ to the nearest hospital. ___70___ to my uncle, the doctor saved the woman in time. After the woman’s family got to the hospital, my uncle left ___71___. My uncle is really a kind man. 【答案】62. because 63. kind 64. danger 65. working 66. an 67. for 68. twice 69. drove 70. Thanks 71. quietly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要展现了社会中部分人因害怕麻烦不愿助人，但仍有人保持善良、乐于助人的品质。作者通过描述自己叔叔救助路边受伤老妇人的事例，强调助人为乐的重要性。 【62题详解】 句意：今天很多人不愿意帮助别人，因为他们不想惹麻烦。根据“Today many people don’t want to help others…they don’t want to get into trouble.”结合备选词可知，这里需要表示原因的连词。because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 【63题详解】 句意：但有些人非常善良和友好。根据“But some people are very…and friendly.”结合备选词可知，kind“善良的”与friendly并列，符合语境。故填kind。 【64题详解】 句意：当他们看到有人处于危险中时，他们会尽力帮助。根据“They will try to help others when they see someone is in…”结合备选词可知，是指有人处于危险，in danger“处于危险中”。故填danger。 【65题详解】 句意：他每天工作非常忙碌。根据“He is very busy…every day.”结合备选词可知，他每天工作非常忙碌。work“工作”，be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”。故填working。 【66题详解】 句意：一天当他开车沿着街道行驶时，他看到一位老妇人躺在路边。根据“old woman lying…”可知，此处是泛指一位老妇人，an“一个”，用于元音开头的单词前。故填an。 【67题详解】 句意：一个小男孩在她旁边，大声呼救。shout for help“呼救”，为固定短语。故填for。 【68题详解】 句意：我叔叔毫不犹豫地停下了出租车。根据“…without thinking…”结合备选词可知，指的是毫不犹豫，应用without thinking twice。故填twice。 【69题详解】 句意：他试图将老妇人搬进出租车并开车送往最近的医院。根据“…and…to the nearest hospital.”结合备选词可知，指的是开车送往最近的医院。drive“驾驶”，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填drove。 【70题详解】 句意：多亏了我叔叔，医生及时挽救了老妇人。根据“…to my uncle, the doctor saved…”结合备选词可知，指的是多亏了作者叔叔。thanks to“多亏”。故填Thanks。 【71题详解】 句意：老妇人的家人到达医院后，我叔叔悄悄地离开了。根据“After the woman’s family got to the hospital, my uncle left”结合备选词可知，叔叔悄悄地离开了。quietly“安静地”符合语境，修饰动词。故填quietly。 八、书面表达（20分） 72. 假如你是李华，你的好朋友Judy经常感冒。请你根据要点提示，给她写封邮件。 要点如下： （1）感冒的原因：锻炼少；吃太多垃圾食品…… （2）提出的建议：要注意适当休息；适当锻炼；多吃蔬菜水果…… （3）健康的重要性 （4）…… 要求： 1. 短文中要包括以上所有提示信息； 2. 内容可适当发挥，以保证内容的完整、丰富与流畅； 3. 词数：80～100。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Judy, I’m sorry to hear that you often have a cold. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope they can work well with you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Judy, I’m sorry to hear that you often have a cold. There might be several reasons for your trouble. First, you may spend too little time doing exercise. Besides, you may eat too much junk food, which is bad for your health. Moreover, if you don’t have enough sleep, it’s easy to have a cold. If you want to be healthy, you must have a good rest and have enough sleep. At the same time, you need to do some exercise and eat more vegetables and fruit. The greatest wealth in life is to have a healthy body. Only when you have a healthy body, can you have energy to fight for your future. You should pay more attention to your health. I hope they can work well with you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍朋友感冒的原因； 第二步，针对朋友的问题提出建议； 第三步，介绍健康的重要性 第四步，呼吁朋友注意自己的健康。 [亮点词汇] ①spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事 ②at the same time 与此同时 ③pay attention to留心，注意 [高分句型] ①Besides, you may eat too much junk food, which is bad for your healthy.（which引导定语从句） ②Moreover, if you don’t have enough sleep, it’s easy to have a cold.（if引导条件状语从句） ③Only when you have a healthy body, can you have energy to fight for your future.（倒装句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期中期学情调查试卷 八年级·英语 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 一、听力（共20小题，共30分）。 A．图片理解（5分，每题1分） A．B．C．D．E． 1．______ 2．______ 3．______ 4．______ 5．______ B．情景反应（5分，每题1分） 6．A．I’m not eating junk food. B．I’m at school now. C．Much better, thanks. 7．A．Yes, he will. B．Yes, he was. C．Yes, they were. 8．A．Not at all. B．Yes, I am. C．Sorry, I will. 9．A．No problem. B．Good luck. C．You should go home and get it. 10．A．Yes, I do. B．That sounds great! C．You are so clever. C．对话理解（共5小题，每题2分） 11．What was the boy doing yesterday afternoon? A．Riding his bike. B．Going hiking. C．Riding a horse. 12．How many boys are skating? A．Six. B．Two. C．Four. 13．Why does Tom look worried? A．Because he doesn’t get on well with his parents. B．Because he didn’t pass the exam yesterday. C．Because he had no idea of learning English. 14．What did the researchers use for deep ocean diving? A．A special underwater ship. B．A simple snorkel. C．A freshwater pool. 15．When did Linda call Lucy? A．At 8:30 p.m. B．At 8:00 p.m. C．At 7:30 p.m. D．短文理解（共5小题，每题2分） 16．What’s the matter with Helen? A．She has a toothache and a cough. B．She has a runny nose, a high fever and a sore throat. C．She has a stomachache and a headache. 17．When did Helen’s sickness start? A．Yesterday. B．This morning. C．Three days ago. 18．What does the doctor think Helen has? A．A cold. B．The flu. C．A fever. 19．What should Helen NOT do? A．Go to school tomorrow. B．Take some medicine. C．Drink enough water. 20．Why should Helen wear a mask when going out? A．To keep herself warm. B．To look cool.. C．To stop passing the flu virus to others. 二、语音检测。（5小题，每题1分，共5分）。 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出加粗部分读音不同的一项。 1. A. relax B. habit C. sad D. safe 2. A. healthy B. ready C. eat D. headache 3. A. grow B. down C. now D. how 4. A. wonder B. come C. color D. hotel 5. A. healthy B. thank C. that D. thing 三、完形填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Everyone needs to relax and stay healthy. As teenagers grow up, we should learn to balance study and life. Going out to enjoy the wonders of nature is a great way. Last weekend, I ____6____ to the park with my friends. The weather was fine. The sun shone ____7____ and the wind blew softly. We walked along the lake and enjoyed the green trees and beautiful flowers. It was wonderful to get close to ____8____. We didn’t run or shout ____9____. We just talked and laughed quietly. Sometimes we sat on the grass to have a rest. I brought some fruit and water, so we didn’t eat ____10____ food. It was good for our ____11____. Many students think studying is the only important thing. But in fact, too much stress is ____12____ for our body and mind. When we feel tired, we should ____13____ a break. Doing outdoor activities can make us ____14____ and happier. Nature ____15____ us so much beauty. We can relax our eyes, clear our minds, and get energy from it. When we feel relaxed, we can study ____16____. Growing up ____17____ that we know how to look after ourselves. Taking exercise, enjoying nature, and keeping happy are all parts of a ____18____ life. If you are busy with your homework all the time, stop for a while. Go outside to ____19____ the beauty around you. Your body and mind will thank you. Remember: a healthy lifestyle helps us ____20____ better and grow better. 6. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 7. A. bright B. brightly C. heavy D. heavily 8. A. city B. home C. school D. nature 9. A. loudly B. quietly C. easily D. slowly 10. A. good B. healthy C. unhealthy D. cheap 11. A. health B. unhealthy C. healthy D. healthily 12. A. good B. nice C. well D. bad 13. A. take B. make C. do D. play 14. A. tired B. bored C. relaxed D. surprised 15. A. give B. gives C. gave D. giving 16. A. good B. better C. well D. best 17. A. means B. makes C. takes D. gives 18. A. boring B. common C. healthy D. terrible 19. A. look B. enjoy C. watch D. read 20. A. eat B. sleep C. walk D. learn 四、阅读理解（共17小题，共34分） A As middle school students, we are busy with our study every day. So it is important for us to learn to relax and stay healthy. Different people have different ways to relax. Some students like reading books or listening to music at home. Others love to go out and enjoy nature. The green trees, clear rivers and high mountains are all wonders of nature. Being close to nature makes us feel relaxed and happy. To stay healthy, we should eat healthy food like fruit and vegetables. Doing sports every day is also a good idea. And we need enough sleep every night. It’s not good to stay up late. As we are growing up, we should learn to look after ourselves. We can also help our parents with some housework. If we keep relaxed and healthy, we will grow up happily. 21. Students have no time to study, so they need to relax. 22. All students like to relax by going out to enjoy nature. 23. Trees, rivers and mountains are mentioned as wonders of nature. 24. Staying up late is good for our health. 25. Growing up means we should learn to look after ourselves. B Health is very important to everyone. If we want to stay healthy, we should have good living habits. First, we should eat healthy food. Fruit and vegetables can make us strong. We should not eat too much junk food like hamburgers and ice-cream. Second, doing sports is necessary. We can run, swim or walk for half an hour every day. Sports can make our bodies strong. Third, we need enough sleep. Teenagers need at least eight hours’ sleep a night. Don’t stay up late. Finally, we should keep happy. When we are happy, we will be healthier. 26. The passage tells us ______ ways to stay healthy. A. two B. three C. four D. five 27. Which is healthy food? A. Hamburgers B. Ice-cream C. Vegetables D. Candy 28. How long should we do sports every day? A. An hour B. Half an hour C. Ten minutes D. Two hours 29. How many hours’ sleep do teenagers need? A. At least 6 hours B. At least 7 hours C. At least 8 hours D. At least 9 hours C The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world. It covers over nine million square kilometres across North Africa. The weather there can be very different in a day’s time. During the day, temperatures rise above 40℃, while nights can be very cold. It is one of the toughest (艰难的) environments on earth. The Sahara is as big as Canada but has very few people. Less than two and a half million people live there and most of them are nomads. Nomads are people who have no permanent (固定的) homes. They move from place to place, carrying everything they need to live. The nomads of the Sahara are called Bedouin, which means “desert people”. They depend on goats, sheep, and camels for food and transport. Water is the most important for them. They need water to live, so they must carry enough water or know where to find it. Without water, life is impossible. A desert is not defined (定义) by sand but by the lack of rain. To be a desert, a place must get less than 250 mm of rain each year. Surprisingly, only 25% of the Sahara is covered in sand. The rest is rock and gravel (沙砾). Long ago, the Sahara was covered in ice and later turned into grasslands. Over time, it became the desert we see today. Truly, the Sahara is a place of history and change. 30. Who is the passage mainly written for? A. Scientists doing research on deserts. B. Middle school students learning about the world. C. Travellers planning to visit the Sahara. D. Historians (历史学家) studying ancient deserts. 31. What does the underlined word “nomads” probably mean? A. 农耕民族 B. 渔猎民族 C. 定居民族 D. 游牧民族 32. Which of the following is TRUE about Bedouin? A. The word means people who love deserts. B. Bedouin use cars and trucks to get around. C. The most important thing for Bedouin is water. D. Life is impossible without goats, sheep and camels. 33. What is the passage about? A. Facts about the Sahara. B. The people of the Sahara. C. The weather of the Sahara. D. The history of the Sahara. D As students, we are busy with our lessons every day. So we should learn to relax. ____34____ There are many great ways to relax. Some students like listening to music. ____35____ Others enjoy outdoor activities, such as walking in the park or climbing small hills. Nature helps us a lot in relaxing. The green trees, clear rivers and nice flowers are the wonders of nature. ___36___ When we stay in nature, we will feel peaceful and comfortable. It’s also important to stay healthy. We should eat healthy food and exercise often. ____37____ Good habits help us grow up well. Growing up teaches us to look after ourselves. We should learn to be happy and healthy. When we relax properly, keep healthy and love nature, we will grow up happily. 根据材料内容，从下面四个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Going out to enjoy nature is a wonderful choice. B. We need to keep a balance between study and life. C. Some prefer reading books at home. D. We also need enough sleep every day. 五、补全对话（本题6小题，每题2分，共计12分） 从下面的选项中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 Helen: Good morning, young man. ___38___? Jenny: I feel weak and I’ve got a bad headache. Helen: ___39___? Jenny: No, I don’t have a fever. I have taken my temperature. It’s all right. Helen: ___40___? Jenny: Terrible! I dream a lot and I always feel tired the next morning. Helen: ___41___? Jenny: I am playing computer games these days. And I play till late at night. Helen: I see. You play games too much. Jenny: ___42___? Helen: First you should not do that anymore. Then relax a little and take this medicine. It will help you. Jenny: Thanks, doctor. ___43___? Helen: Three times a day. Jenny: OK. Thank you. Bye! A. What are you doing these days? B. What should I do? C. What's the matter with you? D. Do you have a fever? E. How often do I take the medicine? F. What about your sleep? 六、读写题（本题共分两节，共计15分） 第一节（每空一词，每题1分，共6分） 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 A Daughter’s Letter Dear Mum, ①Today is my birthday. I’m writing you this letter because I want you to know how much I love you. ②A few days ago, we learned an English poem named Mom Knows Best. I felt strong mother’s love between the lines, and it reminded me of you, Mum! In class, Miss Li recalled that what her mum had done for her and how her mum had encouraged her. But she mentioned that she felt really regretful because she had no chance to say “I love you” to her mum, for her mother had passed away. This made me think a lot. It seems that I’ve never told you “I love you”, so I can’t wait to write the letter. ③I still remember the times when you held my hand and counted steps with me as we walked along. You told me stones about the brave elephant and encouraged me to be a girl with a positive attitude. I also remember that in our small flat, you read books at your desk while I played with my toys on the bed nearby. In cool autumns, we took many walks along the street, chatting and laughing together. My childhood was filled with these warm memories. Now, I see what an influence you’ve had on my life. ④Time flies and so much has happened. There have been good and bad times, successes and failures, but you were always by my side. When I won the swimming prize, you smiled and said you were proud of me. When I failed my math exam, you encouraged me and said that everything would be fine. Your words helped me to deal with all my difficulties. Now, whenever I have problems, I always think of your words and they really help me so much. ⑤Mum, because of you, I’m brave and strong; because of you, I’m full of power and energy; because of you, I’m living a wonderful life. I can’t help but say, “Mum, I love you!” Love, Daughter A ____1____ Letter Today is my birthday. I’m writing you this letter because I want you to know how much I love you. A few days ago, we ____2____ an English poem named Mom Knows Best. I felt strong mother’s love between the lines, and it reminded me of you, Mum! In class, our teacher mentioned that she felt really regretful because she had no ____3____ to say “I love you” to her mum, so I can’t wait to write the letter. I still remember the times when you held my hand and counted steps with me as we walked along. My childhood was filled with these warm ____4____. Now, I see what an influence you’ve had on my life. Time flies and so much has happened. Now, whenever I have problems, I always think of your words and they ____5____ help me so much. Mum, because of you, I’m brave and strong; because of you, I’m full of power and energy; because of you, I’m living a ____6____ life. I can’t help but say, “Mum, I love you!” 44. ________ 45. ________ 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 50. Whose story made Feifei think of her mother? ____________________________________________________ 51. Why did Miss Li feel regretful? ____________________________________________________ 52. What do you think of Feifei’s mother? ____________________________________________________ 七、阅读填空题（本题共两节，共计19分） 第一节 语法填空（共9小题，每小题1分，共计9分） Dear Mr. Jiang, How are you? I’m a middle school student. I’m having _____53_____ problem getting on with my parents. They don’t allow me to talk with my friends on the phone. They think it’s a waste of time. But I don’t think so. I always feel lonely at home. It ____54____ (make) me relaxed to talk with my friends. But my parents don’t like that. Sometimes I’m so angry that I argue with ____55____ (they). I really don’t know how ____56____ (get) on with them. I don’t think they know my feeling. What can I do? Will you please help me? Li Cheng Dear Li Cheng, I’m sorry to hear that your parents refuse to let you talk with your friends on the phone. I understand how you feel. And I have some good ____57____ (advice) for you. ____58____ (one), you should try to explain to them that your friends are important to you instead of ____59____ (argue) with your parents. Second, you should tell your parents that you need a short break after busy study. It will not waste much time and it will not make any difference to your schoolwork, so they don’t need to worry about it. ____60____ (final), you should let them know that your friends ____61____ (be) of the same age as you and you have the same problems and worries to discuss with them. I’m sure that it will all work out and they will understand you. Jiang Ke 第二节、选词填空（阅读下面短文，用方框内单词的正确形式完成短文，每小题1分，共10分） dangerous, an, work, two, drive, thanks, quiet, because, for, kind Do you often help others? Today many people don’t want to help others ___62___ they don’t want to get into trouble. But some people are very___63___ and friendly. They will try to help others when they see someone is in ___64___. My uncle is one of them. My uncle is a taxi driver. He is very busy ___65___ every day. One day when he was driving along the street, he saw ___66___ old woman lying on the side of the road. A small boy was next to her, shouting ___67___ help. There were many people around the woman, but few of them helped her. My uncle stopped his taxi without thinking ___68___. He tried to move the woman into his taxi and ___69___ to the nearest hospital. ___70___ to my uncle, the doctor saved the woman in time. After the woman’s family got to the hospital, my uncle left ___71___. My uncle is really a kind man. 八、书面表达（20分） 72. 假如你是李华，你的好朋友Judy经常感冒。请你根据要点提示，给她写封邮件。 要点如下： （1）感冒的原因：锻炼少；吃太多垃圾食品…… （2）提出的建议：要注意适当休息；适当锻炼；多吃蔬菜水果…… （3）健康的重要性 （4）…… 要求： 1. 短文中要包括以上所有提示信息； 2. 内容可适当发挥，以保证内容的完整、丰富与流畅； 3. 词数：80～100。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Judy, I’m sorry to hear that you often have a cold. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope they can work well with you. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $