2026年山东淄博市中考英语自编考前适应性练习

2026年山东省淄博市中考英语考前适应性练习 1、 阅读理解 A Have you ever wondered why a soccer ball stops rolling or how a rocket takes off? The answers lie in Newton’s Three Laws of Motion! These three laws, or rules, explain how everything moves in our universe. Let’s explore them one by one. Law 1: An object at rest stays at rest. A moving object keeps moving. Objects continue doing what they’re doing unless a stronger force acts on them. Here, the stronger force is the wall. It stops the truck but not the boxes, so they keep moving backward. Law 2: It takes more force to move a heavy object than to move a lighter object. Newton came up with a scientific formula to explain this: Force = Mass x Acceleration Large weights with a lot of mass require more force to lift than smaller, lighter weights do. Law 3: Forces always come in pairs. For every force, there is an equal force in the opposite direction. Air from an untied balloon rushes out in one direction. As the air escapes, it pushes the balloon in the opposite direction. 1.What is the “stronger force” mentioned in the example for Law 1? A. B. C. D. 2.According to Law 3, what should you do with your hands and feet if you want to swim forward? A.You must push the water forward. B.You must push the water backward. C.You must push the water to the left side. D.You must push the water downward to the bottom. 3.In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A.National News. B.Book Club. C.Science and Discovery. D.History and Culture. B Since the beginning of time, people have had illnesses and doctors have tried to treat them. In the days when people knew very little about medicine, some very strange and terrible treatments were tried. Here are some of the worst. Toothache Ancient Egyptians who had toothache didn’t use to go to the dentist because there weren’t any dentists in those days. So they used to find a dead mouse and put it in their mouth. They left it there for a few hours. Did it take the toothache away? Who knows? But aren’t you happy that there’s a dentist near you? Backache Backache is no fun at all—people who suffer from it have a lot of pain. Sometimes it’s because a bone in the back is out of position—that is, not in the place where it should be. In ancient Greece, doctors used to treat backache like this: they tied the patient to a ladder, pulled the ladder up high and then let it fall to the ground. Bang! The vertebra (脊椎) went back into place. Well, that was the idea, but this “treatment” probably just made the backache worse! Baldness OK, it’s not really a disease at all. But men whose hair is falling out are never happy about it, are they? The ancient Egyptians had a way. What did they use to do? They took the fat of a lion, a hippopotamus (河马), a cat and a snake, mixed them together—and then rubbed the mixture into the man’s head. Maybe it stopped baldness, maybe not—but the man’s head certainly didn’t smell too good after that! Scrofula The Middle Ages was a time when there was a common skin disease called scrofula. People who had scrofula could easily stop it—they just had to get the king or queen to touch them! 4.How did ancient Egyptians deal with a toothache? A.They went to the dentist at once. B.They put a dead mouse in their mouth. C.They rubbed animal fat on their teeth. D.They asked the king to touch their teeth. 5.In which sentence is “out of position” used in the same way? A.As a shy person, I felt out of position being the team leader. B.The main printer is out of position. Please use the one in the library. C.His joke about the serious topic was out of position and made everyone quiet. D.The X-ray showed one tooth was out of position, so I need to have it fixed. 6.Which picture is the way to treat baldness? A. B. C. D. 7.What is the best title of the passage? A.The Best Ways to Treat Illnesses B.The History of Medical Tools C.Strange Ancient Medical Treatments D.Famous Doctors in Ancient Times C Imagine mountains covered with silver water, shining in the spring sun. Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice. During autumn, these mountains are gold, while winter blankets them with white snow. These are the colours of the Longji Rice Terraces (梯田). These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people. Starting in the Yuan Dynasty, work on the terraces took hundreds of years and was finished in the early Qing Dynasty. So why did these people work so hard to turn the entire mountains into terraces? Firstly, there is little flat land for farming. Building terraces allows them to grow more rice. Secondly, although the area gets plenty of rain, the mountains are steep (陡峭的) and the soil is thin. The flat terraces help to catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away. To our surprise, the terraces show how people have worked in harmony with nature. The design is really clever. Hundreds of waterways are connected with each other. During the rainy season, rainwater moves along these waterways from the top of the mountains down to every terrace. The sun heats the water and turns it into vapour. This creates clouds and then brings rain back to the terraces. These terraces also provide a perfect home for birds and fish. Some of these animals eat insects that can harm the rice plants. Modern technology could help produce more rice, but the traditional ways are still very important to the local people. This knowledge is passed down through families, which means that new generations continue to use ancient methods of farming to maintain the terraces. Today, the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come to admire this great wonder created by people and nature working together. 8.Which period shows when the Longji Rice Terraces were built? A.① B.② C.③ D.④ 9.Why did Zhuang and Yao people build the Longji Rice Terraces? ①To catch the birds and fish for food. ②To create more flat land for growing rice. ③To attract tourists and develop the economy. ④To prevent soil from being washed away by rain. A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④ 10.According to Para.4, which picture best shows how vapour is made? A.B. C.D. 11.What can we learn from the last paragraph about the local people? A.They value their ancient farming knowledge. B.They want to replace the terraces with new farms. C.They depend only on tourists to maintain the terraces. D.They prefer modern technology to traditional methods. D Which do you prefer to use, a clothes dryer or a piece of clothesline? Actually, both of them can help you dry your clothes. But there is a war breaking out between clothes dryer supporters and clothesline supporter. Mike Reed, 37, is the kind of eco-conscious (有生态意识的) person who feeds his trees with bathwater and reuses water drops from his air conditioners to water plants. His family uses a clothesline. But on July 9, 2024, the HOA (房主协会) in Wake Forest, North Carolina, told him that a dissatisfied neighbour had telephoned them about his clothesline. The Reeds paid no attention to the warning and still dried their clothes on a line in the yard. “Many people say they are environmentally friendly but they do nothing to protect the environment. In fact, I think clothes dryer are a waste of energy and a main polluter of the environment,” says Reed. North Carolina lawmakers are also saying that it’s not right to prevent people from using clotheslines. But HOA and housing businesses believe that clotheslines are unpleasant to look at. What’s more, clothesline drying reminds people of poor neighbourhoods. They worry that if buyers think their future neighbours can’t even afford dryers, housing prices will fall. Environmentalists say such worries are not necessary, and in view of global warming, that idea needs to change. As they say, “The clothesline is beautiful. Hanging clothes outside should be encouraged. We all have to do at least something to slow down the process of global warming.” 12.How does the writer prove that Mike Reed is an eco-conscious person? A.By listing some numbers. B.By giving some examples. C.By asking some questions. D.By using the HOA’s words. 13.What can we say to the people described in the underlined sentence? A.Practice makes perfect. B.Better late than never, C.Where there is a will, there is a way. D.Actions speak louder than words. 14.Why do HOA and housing businesses prevent people using clotheslines? ① Clotheslines are not good-looking. ② Clotheslines may lead to global warming. ③ Clotheslines may cause a drop in housing prices. ④ Clotheslines are the main polluters of the environment. A.①② B.②③ C.①③ D.②④ 15.What is the best title for this passage? A.Views on Clotheslines. B.Clothes Drying Habits. C.Environmental Problems. D.Beautiful Neighbourhoods. 二、信息还原 Dorothy lived in a small house in Kansas, with Uncle Henry, Aunt Em, and a little black dog called Toto. There were no trees and no hills in Kansas, and it was often very windy. 16 That was a cyclone, and it could blow trees and people and buildings away. There were cellars (地下室) under all the houses. And when a cyclone came, people went down into their cellars and stayed there. One day Uncle Henry came out and looked up at the sky. 17 “There’s a cyclone coming,” he called to Aunt Em and Dorothy. “We must go down into the cellar!” They ran to the door of the cellar. 18 Dorothy ran after him. “Quick!” shouted Aunt Em from the cellar. “Leave the dog and come down into the cellar!” Dorothy picked up Toto and ran to the cellar door. But before she got there, the cyclone hit the house. 19 The house moved, and then it went slowly up, up, up into the sky. Aunt Em and Uncle Henry were down in the cellar under the ground, but the house, Dorothy, and Toto went up to the top of the cyclone. Dorothy looked through the open cellar door and saw hills and houses, a long way down. She closed the cellar door quickly. 20 At first Dorothy was afraid. “But we can’t do anything about it,” she said to Toto. “So let’s wait and see.” And after two or three hours, she and Toto went to sleep. A.The wind blew the house along for many hours. B.The house shook hard and made a terrible noise. C.Sometimes the wind came very fast and very suddenly. D.And then a very strange thing happened. E.Then he ran quickly back into the house. F.But Toto was afraid, and he ran under the bed. 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Daniel Green, 81, could not believe it when doctors said his heart rate (心率) had dropped to just 26 beats per minute, 21 than the world’s top players at rest, 35 bpm and 33 bpm. The Guinness (吉尼斯) World Record holder is Martin Brady, 45, of Guernsey, who 22 a heartbeat of 27 bpm. Mr Green was having a check-up when 23 said his resting rate was 36 bpm but dropped to 26 — lower than the world record. Doctors only realized Mr Green’s heart rate after they 24 him with a machine. The adult man’s heart beats at 72 bpm — it ranges from around 60 bpm to 100 bpm 25 on different activities. Mr Green’s perfect health comes from daily exercise. He has not been to 26 since 1976, when he had a bad cold. He said, “I couldn’t believe it when the doctor 27 me he didn’t think anybody ever really noticed my heart rate.” “The doctor examined me 28 and told me my heart rate was just 26 beats per minute. But there’s nothing to 29 about — I’m still in good health.” he said. “I go for hour-long walks every morning and do some light exercise with weights at least three times a week. They told me 30 has a heart rate of just 28 beats per minute, so I think I’m as healthy as an elephant,” he added. 21.A.lower B.faster C.fast 22.A.made B.brought C.recorded 23.A.players B.doctors C.actors 24.A.cheered B.checked C.cleared 25.A.depending B.living C.working 26.A.school B.hospital C.factory 27.A.spoke B.told C.said 28.A.happily B.differently C.carefully 29.A.talk B.think C.worry 30.A.an elephant B.a tiger C.a lion 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。请务必将1-10小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置! The Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship was 31 (successful) launched (发射) at 8:59 pm on April 25th from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China. It 32 (send) three astronauts as well as nearly 100 experimental projects to the Tiangong space station. The three astronauts are Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu. Ye, from the second batch (批) of Chinese astronauts, was a member of the Shenzhou-13 mission (任务) from October2021 to April 2022. This time, he serves 33 the mission commander (指令长). Li Cong and Li Guangsu, 34 the third batch of Chinese astronauts, are both newcomers to space. All three were born in the 1980s. One of the highlights of this trip is the adventure (冒险) of the very first fish, which has been 35 (call) by Chinese people as “the fourth member of Shenzhou-18”. The fish will be used for aquatic ecological (水生生态的) research project. The astronauts will spend about six months on the space station. During 36 (they) stay, they will manage and care for the space station to make sure it is safe and working well. They will carry out a record number of more than 90 experiments, 37 (include) microgravity (微重力) basic physics, space materials science, space life science, aerospace medicine, 38 aerospace technology. And, they will do some science popularization (普及) 39 (activity). They will also welcome the Tianzhou-8 cargo ship and the Shenzhou-19 astronauts. The Shenzhou-18 astronauts are planned 40 (return) to the Dongfeng landing site in north China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in late October. 五、任务型阅读 The growth mindset (成长型思维模式) was first introduced by Carol in the 1970s when she studied how children reacted (反应) to failure. Later she discovered two main ways of thinking: the fixed mindset and the growth mindset. (Chart I) When you have a growth mindset, you’re more likely (可能的) to take on challenges. Instead of shying away from hard tasks, you see them as chances to learn and grow. You understand that mistakes are a part of the journey, and they don’t stop you. In fact, you can use your mistakes to help you improve. On the other hand, people with a fixed mindset believe that their abilities are locked in place. They think that if they’re not good at something right away, they’ll never be good at it. This kind of thinking can hold them back, because they don’t see the value in putting in more effort or learning from their failures. Having a growth mindset helps you stay determined (下定决心的), even when things get hard. To develop a growth mindset, try to change how you talk to yourself. Instead of saying “I can’t do this,” say, “I can’t do this yet, but I’ll get better with practice.” This change in thinking can make challenges seem more exciting and help you keep growing. (Chart II) The monthly exam ended. Some students are talking about the exam online. Here are two blogs under the topic “# Preparing for zhongkao 2025”. Failed English again on the monthly exam. Maybe I’m just not cut out for this. What’s the point of trying harder? # frustrated # hopeless Didn’t do as well as I hoped on the monthly exam? But it was just one test. I’ll go over the mistakes. There’s still a long way to go until zhongkao! 41.How many ways of thinking are mentioned in the passage? 42.According to people with a fixed mindset, what is everything decided by? 43.What do hard tasks mean to people with a growth mindset? 44.Why can the fixed mindset hold people back? 45.In Chart II, who has a growth mindset? Why? 六、书面表达 46.成长离不开担当责任。英语课上,老师组织同学们就“Grow up and learn to be responsible”这一话题展开讨论,请你结合下面的思维导图写一篇英语短文,在小组中交流。 注意: (1)短文须包含思维导图中所给的全部信息,可适当发挥; (2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息; (3)词数80左右;短文开头供选用,不计入总词数。 短文开头: As I grow up, I am learning to be responsible day by day. _ 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 《2026年山东省淄博市中考英语考前适应性练习》参考答案 1.A 2.B 3.C 【导语】本文主要介绍了牛顿三大运动定律,阐述了这些定律如何解释宇宙中物体的运动方式,并分别对三大定律进行了详细说明,通过具体例子帮助理解。 1.细节理解题。根据“Here, the stronger force is the wall. It stops the truck but not the boxes, so they keep moving backward.”可知,在第一定律的例子中提到的“更强的力”是墙。故选A。 2.细节理解题。根据“For every force, there is an equal force in the opposite direction.”以及“Air from an untied balloon rushes out in one direction. As the air escapes, it pushes the balloon in the opposite direction.”可知,根据第三定律,力总是成对出现的,要向前游,应该向后推水,这样水会给人一个向前的反作用力。故选B。 3.推理判断题。文章主要围绕牛顿三大运动定律展开,介绍了科学知识,所以最有可能在杂志的“科学与发现”部分读到这篇文章。故选C。 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了从古至今一些奇怪且糟糕的医疗治疗方法,分别介绍了古埃及人治疗牙痛、古希腊人治疗背痛、古埃及人治疗秃头以及中世纪治疗瘰疬的方法。 4.第二段提到“Ancient Egyptians who had toothache didn’t use to go to the dentist because there weren’t any dentists in those days. So they used to find a dead mouse and put it in their mouth.”,这直接说明古埃及人牙痛时会找一只死老鼠放进嘴里。 5.第四段提到“Sometimes it’s because a bone in the back is out of position—that is, not in the place where it should be.”,这里“out of position”指骨头不在应该在的位置。D选项“The X-ray showed one tooth was out of position, so I need to have it fixed.”中“out of position”指牙齿不在应该在的位置,用法相同。 6.第五段提到“The ancient Egyptians had a way. What did they use to do? They took the fat of a lion, a hippopotamus (河马), a cat and a snake, mixed them together—and then rubbed the mixture into the man’s head.”,即古埃及人治疗秃头是把狮子、河马、猫和蛇的脂肪混合后抹在头上,图A中有狮子等动物,对应“提取动物脂肪”的核心动作,符合治脱发的方法。 7.文章主要围绕古代一些奇怪糟糕的医疗治疗方法展开,C选项“Strange Ancient Medical Treatments”符合文章主旨。 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.A 【导语】本文主要介绍了 广西龙脊梯田的壮丽景色、悠久历史、建造原因及其独特的生态价值 ,展现了人与自然和谐共生的智慧。 8.细节理解题。根据“Starting in the Yuan Dynasty, work on the terraces took hundreds of years and was finished in the early Qing Dynasty.”可知,这些梯田从元代开始,于清初完成。故选C。 9.细节理解题。根据“Firstly, there is little flat land for farming. Building terraces allows them to grow more rice. Secondly, although the area gets plenty of rain, the mountains are steep (陡峭的) and the soil is thin. The flat terraces help to catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away.”可知,修建梯田的两大原因是“创造更多平地种植水稻”和“防止水土流失”。故选C。 10.推理判断题。根据“rainwater moves along these waterways from the top of the mountains down to every terrace. The sun heats the water and turns it into vapour. This creates clouds and then brings rain back to the terraces.”可知,雨水沿着这些水道从山顶流到每个梯田,太阳把水加热成蒸汽,这会产生云,然后将雨水带回梯田,图片A最能体现太阳照射下水分蒸发上升的情景。故选A。 11.推理判断题。根据“This knowledge is passed down through families, which means that new generations continue to use ancient methods of farming to maintain the terraces.”可知,最后一段强调当地人虽可用现代技术却仍然“传承古老的农耕知识并继续使用传统方法”,可见他们十分珍视祖先传下的耕种智慧。故选A。 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是关于晾晒衣服的一些观点。 12.推理判断题。根据第二段“Mike Reed, 37, is the kind of eco-conscious person who feeds his trees with bathwater and reuses water drops from his air conditioners to water plants. His family uses a clothesline.”可知,迈克 里德,用洗澡水浇灌树木,用空调滴下的水珠浇花,他的家人使用晾衣绳晒衣服,所以,作者是通过举一些例子来证明迈克 里德是一个有环保意识的人。故选B。 13.细节理解题。根据第二段“In fact, I think clothes dryer are a waste of energy and a main polluter of the environment”可知,迈克认为烘干机是浪费能源并且是环境污染的主要来源之一,所以,迈克用实际行动来证明干衣机没有效率,以此来鼓励人们使用晾衣绳,这是用事实说话。故选D。 14.细节理解题。根据第三段“But HOA and housing businesses believe… can’t even afford dryers, housing prices will fall.”可知,业主协会和房屋企业认为晾晒衣服会让人们想起贫困的社区,他们担心,如果买家认为他们的未来邻居连烘干机都买不起,房价会下跌。故选C。 15.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文围绕晾晒衣服是影响环境展开讨论,即关于晾衣绳的观点。故选A。 16.C 17.E 18.F 19.B 20.A 【导语】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》,讲述了多萝西在堪萨斯的家遭遇龙卷风,房屋被卷上天的惊险经历,还原了故事开篇的经典情节。 16.前文提到堪萨斯没有树木和山丘,经常刮大风,后文说明那是龙卷风,能卷走树木、人和建筑。C项“Sometimes the wind came very fast and very suddenly.”承接前文的大风,引出后文的龙卷风,与前文衔接紧密,符合语境。 17.前文提到一天亨利叔叔出来抬头看天空,后文是他大喊“龙卷风要来了”。E项“Then he ran quickly back into the house.”说明亨利叔叔发现异常后的动作,衔接前后文,符合语境。 18.前文提到他们跑到地下室门口,后文是多萝西追在他后面,以及埃姆婶婶喊多萝西丢下狗进地下室。F项“But Toto was afraid, and he ran under the bed.”说明小狗托托的反应,承接前文的紧急避险,引出多萝西追赶托托的情节,符合语境。 19.前文提到在多萝西赶到地下室门口前,龙卷风击中了房子,后文是房子开始移动,慢慢升上天空。B项“The house shook hard and made a terrible noise.”描述龙卷风击中房子的状态,承接前文,引出房子被卷走的情节,符合语境。 20.前文提到多萝西快速关上了地下室的门,后文是一开始多萝西很害怕。A项“The wind blew the house along for many hours.”说明房子被风吹着的状态,承接前文的升空,引出多萝西的情绪,符合语境。 21.A 22.C 23.B 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.B 28.C 29.C 30.A 【导语】本文主要讲述了81岁的丹尼尔发现自己的静息心率降低到26次/分钟,低于吉尼斯纪录和顶级运动员的故事。 21.句意:81岁的丹尼尔不敢相信,医生说他的心率降到了每分钟仅26次,比世界顶级运动员静息时的心率还要低。 根据“had dropped to just 26 beats per minute”可知,这里是比世界顶级运动员的心率还低。lower更低的,符合语境。 22.句意:吉尼斯世界纪录保持者根西岛45岁的马丁,他的心率记录为27次/ 分钟。 根据上下文,吉尼斯记录是“记录”下来的心率数据,recorded“记录”符合语境。 23.句意:格林先生在做体检时,医生说他的静息心率是36次/ 分钟,却降到了26次/ 分钟——比世界记录还低。 根据上文“Mr Green was having a check-up”,应该是医生给格林先生做体检后,告诉他心率。doctor医生,符合语境。 24.句意:医生们用仪器为他做检查时,才发现了格林先生的真实心率。 根据上下文,医生给格林先生用仪器检查身体,check“检查”,符合语境。 25.句意:成年男性的心率通常为72次/ 分钟——根据不同的活动状态,正常范围大约在60到100次/ 分钟之间。 根据常识,人的心率浮动取决于当时的活动状态,depend on“取决于”。 26.句意:自从1976年重感冒后,他就再也没有去过医院。 根据上下文,格林先生身体状况很好,所以他自从1976年重感冒后就再也没有去过医院,hospital“医院”,符合语境。 27.句意:他说:“当医生告诉我时,我简直不敢相信,他觉得之前都没有人注意到我的心率。” 根据上下文,格林先生的心率是医生告诉他的。told“告诉”,符合语境。 28.句意:医生仔细地为我做了检查,告诉我我的心率只有每分钟26次。 根据上下文,医生发现格林先生的心率和正常人不同,所以仔细地给他做检查。carefully“仔细地”,符合语境。 29.句意:“但这没有什么好担心的——我的身体依然很健康。” 根据上下文,格林先生觉得自己的心率虽然低,但是身体依然健康,所以不用担心。worry“担心”,符合语境。 30.句意:“他们告诉我大象的心率也只有每分钟28次,所以我觉得自己和大象一样健康。”他补充道。 后文提到“I’m as healthy as an elephant”,格林先生觉得自己像大象一样健康,所以前面是描述大象的心率和格林先生的心率一样。an elephant,符合语境。 31.successfully 32.sent 33.as 34.from 35.called 36.their 37.including 38.and 39.activities 40.to return 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲述了中国神舟十八号载人飞船成功发射,并介绍了宇航员的任务和计划。 31.句意:神舟十八号载人飞船于4月25日晚8点59分在中国西北的酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射。设空处修饰动词launched,需用副词形式。successful的副词形式为successfully。故填successfully。 32.句意:它将三名宇航员以及近100个实验项目送往天宫空间站。设空处为谓语动词,根据上下文时态,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,是一般过去时,应用过去式为sent。故填sent。 33.句意:这次,他担任任务指令长。设空处需填入介词,serve as“担任”。故填as。 34.句意:第三批中国航天员李聪和李广苏都是太空新人。根据“Li Cong and Li Guangsu, ... the third batch of Chinese astronauts”可知,李聪和李广苏来自第三批中国航天员,from“来自”。故填from。 35.句意:这次旅行的亮点之一是第一条鱼的冒险,中国人称为“神舟十八号的第四位成员”。根据“by Chinese people”可知此处是被动语态,设空需用过去分词形式。call的过去分词为called。故填called。 36.句意:在他们停留期间,他们将管理和维护空间站,确保其安全运行。设空处需填入形容词性物主代词,修饰名词stay。they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 37.句意:他们将进行创纪录的90多项实验,包括微重力基础物理、空间材料科学、空间生命科学、航空航天医学和航空航天技术。设空处需填入现在分词,表示伴随状态。include的现在分词为including。故填including。 38.句意:他们将进行创纪录的90多项实验,包括微重力基础物理、空间材料科学、空间生命科学、航空航天医学和航空航天技术。设空处需填入连词and,连接并列成分。故填and。 39.句意:而且他们还将进行一些科学普及活动。activity是可数名词,由some可知,设空处需填入名词复数形式,activity的其复数形式为activities。故填activities。 40.句意:神舟十八号宇航员计划于10月下旬返回中国内蒙古自治区的东风着陆场。plan to do sth表示“计划做某事”,故设空处需用动词不定式。故填to return。 41.Two. 42.The abilities./ Their abilities. 43.They mean chances to learn and grow. 44.Because they don’t see the value in putting in more effort or learning from their failures. 45.Zhang Hang. Because he understands that mistakes are part of the journey, and they don’t stop him. 46.I will tell myself, “I can’t do this yet, but I’ll get better with practice.” 【导语】本文主要讲述了固定型思维模式和成长型思维模式。 41.根据“Later she discovered two main ways of thinking: the fixed mindset and the growth mindset.”可知,文章一共提到了两种思维模式。故填Two. 42.根据“people with a fixed mindset believe that their abilities are locked in place”可知,固定型思维模式的人认为他们的能力决定一切。故填The abilities./ Their abilities. 43.根据“Instead of shying away from hard tasks, you see them as chances to learn and grow.”可知,对于成长型思维的人来说,他们将艰巨的任务视为成长和学习的机会。故填They mean chances to learn and grow. 44.根据“This kind of thinking can hold them back, because they don’t see the value in putting in more effort or learning from their failures.”可知,固定型思维模式会阻碍人们,是因为他们看不到付出更多努力或从失败中吸取教训的价值。故填Because they don’t see the value in putting in more effort or learning from their failures. 45.根据Zhang Hang所说内容“But it was just one test. I’ll go over the mistakes. There’s still a long way to go until zhongkao!”可知,Zhang Hang认为月考仅仅是一次考试,他会用心思考自己的错误,继续前进,符合“When you have a growth mindset...you see them as chances to learn and grow. You understand that mistakes are a part of the journey, and they don’t stop you”内容,所以Zhang Hang有成长型思维模式。故填Zhang Hang. Because he understands that mistakes are part of the journey, and they don’t stop him. 46.例文: As I grow up, I am learning to be responsible day by day. During this process, I become independent and helpful. At home, I often help my parents with housework like cleaning the room and washing clothes. At school, I follow school rules carefully, listen to teachers in class and help my classmates with their lessons. In the community, I take part in volunteer work, such as cleaning public areas and helping the elderly. Taking these responsibilities helps me grow into a more caring person. 【详解】写作步骤 第一步:[审题立意] 确定文体:应用文,用一般现在时为主 明确要点:在家、在校、社会中的责任表现,包含思维导图全部信息 确定人称: 第一人称(I) 注意事项: 词数80左右(不含开头),不得透露真实人名、校名、地名,包含所有提示信息 第二步:[构思布局] 三段式结构: 开头段: 承接已给开头,引出成长与责任的话题 主体段:分述在家、在校、社会中的责任行为 结尾段:总结承担责任的意义,收尾点题 第三步: [要点展开] 要点一:在家的责任 责任场景:At home 行动:help parents with housework, take care of family members 要点二: 在校的责任 责任场景:At school 行动:follow school rules, study hard, help classmates 要点三: 在社会中的责任 责任场景:In the community 行动: volunteer in the community, help people in need 答案第1页,共2页 答案第1页,共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $