安徽省黄山地区2025-2026学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

**基本信息** 本试卷以真实生活情境与文化传承为核心，融合听力理解、语言知识运用、阅读理解及写作表达，全面考查七年级学生语言能力，兼顾文化意识与思维品质培养，适配期中阶段学情。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力部分|15分|日常对话、短文理解|短对话配图片选项，长对话聚焦家庭生活，短文关联运动习惯，情境真实| |完形填空|10分|词汇辨析、语法应用|以“六尺巷”历史故事为载体，考查上下文理解，渗透邻里和谐文化| |阅读理解|40分|传统美食、运动健康、饮食科学、自然现象|涵盖山东花饽饽（文化传承）、慢跑技巧（健康生活）、树叶变色（科学认知），问题设计含细节、推理及主旨题| |书面表达|10分|健康生活建议|结合“脆皮学生”热点，要求据图示写建议，培养综合语言输出与生活实践能力|

2025—2026学年度第二学期阶段练习 七年级英语参考答案 第一部分 听力部分（共三大题， 满分15分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1-5 BCACC Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6-10 CACAB Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 11-15 BBABA 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分25分） Ⅳ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 16-20 ACCAC 21-25 BCAAB Ⅴ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 26-30 BBADA 31-35 CCBBD Ⅵ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 36-40 EDBFG 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅶ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 41-44 CBDC 45-48 CACB 49-52 BCDB 53-57 CBACC 58. 4/Four. 59. In the morning. / You can exercise in the morning to stay active. 60. Because focusing on them/good things can make you happy. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分20分） Ⅷ.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 61. Why; not 62. Don’t; talk 63. What; do; have 64. wants; to 65. doing 66. Wolves 67. polite 68. heart 69. fits 70. practice Ⅸ.书面表达（满分10分） How to keep a healthy life It’s important for students to keep a healthy life. As students, what can we do? Here is some advice for us to stay healthy. First, we should keep a balanced diet. Breakfast is necessary because it can give us energy. Eat more fruits and vegetables instead of junk food. Second, we should do exercise at least 30 minutes every day, such as jogging, swimming or playing ball games. Third, go to bed early and don’t stay up too late because enough sleep is good for our health. Lastly, we shouldn’t spend too much time playing computer games. It is bad for our eyes. If you do these things, I’m sure you’ll be a healthy student. 七年级英语参考答案·第2页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, do you see the penguins in the zoo? No, but I see the elephants. Do you see the penguins in . the zoo? No, but I see the elephants. Two, what sport do you like best? Tom. I like swimming and skate's boarding, but pingpong is my favorite. What sport do you like best? Tom, I like swimming . and skateboarding, but pining pong is my favorite. Three, jim, don't read on the bus. It's bad for your eyes. okay, mom. Jim, don't read on the bus is bad for your eyes. OK mom. Four, do you have ports for dinner? john? No, I usually have IT in the morning, and I usually have noodles for dinner. Do you have porridge for dinner? john? No, I usually have IT in the morning, and I usually have noodles for dinner. Five, let's see giraffe first. Okay. good idea. They look beautiful. Let's go right now. Let's see giraffe first. Okay, good idea. They look beautiful. Let's go right now. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。Hi Lucy, what do your family have for breakfast? I usually have bread, eggs. My mom has porridge and my dad has hamburgers. Do you have salad? red? Yes, we have fruit or vegetable salad. What about your family? nick? I have . noodles and my brother has hamburgers. My parents have pork dumplings. Hi Lucy, what do your family have for breakfast? I usually have bread, eggs. My mom has porridge and my dad has hamburgers. Do you have salad? Yes, we have fruit or vegetable salad. What about your family? nick? I have . noodles and my brother has hamburgers. My parents have pork dumplings. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。Come here, gary. Can you help me do something? Yes, mom, what can I do for you? Please help me look after your sister. I have to wash clothes now. Okay, mom, where is dad? He is in the bedroom. He has some work to do now. I see. Can I watch TV this afternoon? No, you can't. You must do your homework first. You can watch T, V at . night. okay? Come here, gary. Can you help me do something? Yes, mom, what can I do for you? Please help me look after your sister. I have to wash clothes now. Okay, mom, where is dad? He is in the bedroom. He has some work to do now. I see. Can I watch TV this . afternoon? No, you can't. You must do your homework first. You can watch T, V at night. OK. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Jenny is my classmates and good friend. He is thirteen years old. SHE is a sports star in our class. He likes playing baseball very much. SHE has three baseballs and two baseball bat. Pingpong is her favorite sport. SHE has five pingpong balls. They are in her school bag. SHE always plays pingpong after school. Jenny thinks playing sports is good for health. I love sports too, but I only watch them on T, V. Sometimes I jog after getting up or after dinner. SHE always asks me to play pingpong with her on sundays, day by day. I like doing sports with her. I think it's so relaxing and cool now we are in good health. Jenny is my classmate and good friend. He is thirteen years old. SHE is a sports star in our class. He likes playing baseball very much. SHE has three baseballs and two baseball bats. Pingpong is her favourite sport. SHE has five pingpong bulls. They are in her school bag. SHE always plays pingpong after school. Jenny thinks playing sports is good for health. I love sports too, but I only watch them on T, V. Sometimes I jogged after getting up or after dinner. SHE always asks me to play ping pong with her on sundays, day by a day. I like doing sports with her. I think it's so relaxing and call now we are in good health. 2025—2026学年度第二学期阶段练习 七年级英语习题 （满分：100分 时间：100分钟 听力密码：yj793sy） 第一部分 听力部分（共三大题，满分15分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy see in the zoo? A. B. C. 2. What is Tom’s favourite sport? A. B. C. 3. Where does Jim often read books? A. On the bus. B. At home. C. In the library. 4. When does John have noodles? A. At breakfast. B. At lunch. C. At dinner. 5. How does the boy like giraffes? A. They are cute. B. They are smart. C. They look beautiful. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6至7小题。 6. Who likes porridge for breakfast? A. Lucy. B. Lucy’s dad. C. Lucy’s mum. 7. What kind of dumplings do Nick’s parents have? A. Pork dumplings. B. Beef dumplings. C. Mutton dumplings. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What does Gary help his mum do? A. Do the dishes. B. Cook lunch. C. Look after his sister. 9. Where is Gary’s father? A. In the bedroom. B. Outside the house. C. In the kitchen. 10. When can Gary watch TV? A. In the afternoon. B. At night. C. Tomorrow. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What sport does Jenny like playing very much? A. Volleyball. B. Baseball. C. Basketball. 12. How many ping-pong balls does Jenny have in her schoolbag? A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven. 13. What does the speaker do after getting up or after dinner? A. Jogging. B. Swimming. C. Skateboarding. 14. When does Jenny always ask the speaker to play ping-pong? A. On Saturdays. B. On Sundays. C. On Mondays. 15. What does the speaker think doing sports? A. Relaxing and cool. B. Tiring but exciting. C. Interesting and useful. 第二部分 语言知识运用（25分） Ⅳ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 16. As “the mother river of China”, the Yellow River is the symbol of the ________ of the Chinese people. A. spirit B. luck C. practice D. match 17. Wang Hao takes up weiqi as his hobby. His parents have nothing against it because they think it can ________ his decision-making skills. A. treat B. encourage C. improve D. understand 18. —To lose weight, I never have dinner. —You’d better not. ________, you should take exercise. A. Because B. If C. Instead D. However 19. Tom failed the Maths exam three times, but he didn’t ________ and finally got a good grade through hard work. A. give up B. wake up C. hold up D. pick up 20. The tennis rackets belong to ________, and the tennis balls are ________, too. A. them; them B. theirs; theirs C. them; theirs D. theirs; them 21. Tigers are ________ animals and people are afraid to go near them. Now tigers are ________ and need our help. A. danger; dangerous B. dangerous; in danger C. in danger; dangerous D. dangerous; danger 22. —Do you like eating hamburgers? — No, they aren’t good for us, so I ________ eat them. A. often B. always C. seldom D. sometimes 23. —Can we eat snacks in class? —No, we ________ eat in class. A. can’t B. must C. have to D. can 24. —Playing computer games too much is bad for our eyes and studies. — That’s right. As students, we should ________ the time we spend on games. A. cut down B. put down C. take down D. run down 25. —Welcome to the Chongqing Noodles. ________? —A large bowl of noodles with beef, please. A. Do you like noodles? B. What would you like to order? C. What about a large bowl? D. What food do you like? Ⅴ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） In Anhui, China, an alley (小巷) named liuchixiang makes many visitors 26 . There is a famous 27 behind this old alley. During the Qing dynasty, officer Zhang Ying heard from his family. There was a dispute (纠纷) 28 his family and the Wu family, their neighbors, over the alley between their houses in his hometown Tongcheng. Zhang’s family wanted him to help 29 the dispute. Zhang wrote a poem and told his family members that the close relationship with their neighbors 30 more than the wall. His family thought he was 31  and moved their wall back by a metre. The Wu family were deeply touched (感动的). 32 they did the same thing. At last, the two families made the two-metre-wide alley. Now, Tongcheng has become a peaceful city. The idea of peace plays a(n) 33 role here. And the 34 alley has attracted many visitors. A good neighbor is 35 than a relative（亲戚） far away. The story is a good lesson for us. 26. A. relaxed B. interested C. tired D. surprised 27. A. rule B. story C. match D. saying 28. A. between B. beside C. along D. around 29. A. turn off B. look after C. put on D. work out 30. A. meant B. needed C. treated D. cost 31. A. good B. different C. right D. sad 32. A. Because B. But C. So D. If 33. A. similar B. important C. wrong D. funny 34. A. quite B. famous C. clean D. same 35. A. good B. well C. friendly D. better Ⅵ. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Can you tell me something about your habits?A. Old habits die hard. B. Do you eat fast food? C. Do you often drink milk? D. How often do you play it? E. What sports can you play? F. How often do you eat fruit and vegetables? G. How many hours do you sleep every night? B: Sure. A: 36 B: I can play tennis. I like it. A: 37 B: Four times a week. A: That’s a good habit. 38 B: No, never. It’s bad for my health. A: 39 B: I eat them almost every day. They’re good for my health. A: You are right. 40 B: Nine. We teenagers need enough sleep. A: That’s right. Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Huabobo is a kind of traditional food in Shandong. It has a history of more than 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it on special days such as festivals, weddings and birthdays. So there are many factories for making Huabobo in Shandong. Yu Lili, from Weihai, Shandong, likes Huabobo very much. When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo. So she is good at making it. She has a factory in her village. There are 80 workers in her factory. They can make over 500 kinds of Huabobo. Yu and her workers spend a lot of time on it, but she is happy because a lot of young people show love for her Huabobo. Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also a kind of art. Huabobo comes in different colours and shapes like animals, flowers and fruit. It looks good and it’s delicious. For people in Shandong, Huabobo shows their wishes for a good life. That’s why it becomes popular with more and more people. 41. What is Huabobo according to the passage? A. A traditional festival. B. A birthday present. C. A kind of food. D. An animal. 42. Who taught Yu Lili to make Huabobo? A. She herself. B. Her grandmother. C. Her workers. D. Her friends. 43. Which picture shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 44. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The History of Huabobo. B. How to Make Huabobo. C. The Traditional Food-Huabobo. D. Yu Lili-a Huabobo Maker. B Jogging is good for us and helps us live longer and healthier. It’s easy to do and free. You do not have to spend money jogging. You can do it in a park. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting. First, you should choose to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable (舒服的). Second, always jog outdoors. You can choose another street to change your route, and you will always have something interesting to enjoy when you jog. Third, take your headphone with you and listen to your favourite songs if you jog in a safe place. The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored. At last, it’s always happier with a friend. Make friends while jogging. Join a running club, find a new running partner (同伴), or ask an old friend to go jogging. It’s better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you. Then you can try to follow him or her. 45. Which of the following is NOT true about jogging according to the passage? A. It makes us healthier. B. It is not difficult to do. C. It is fun and interesting to do. D. It doesn’t need much money. 46. What does the underlined word “route” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 路线 B. 习惯 C. 态度 D. 想法 47. Why can the music help us jog? A. Because it can be good for our body. B. Because it can help us run a little faster. C. Because it can make us excited and run farther. D. Because it can let us know the tricks of jogging. 48. How many ideas does the writer tell us to help make jogging fun? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. C Do you eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day? If you do, you’re doing the right thing for your health! And please eat different kinds of fruits and vegetables too. We call it “eating the rainbow (彩虹)”. Colours are important because of phytochemicals (植物化学物质). They are good for our health. For example, the phytochemicals in carrots give them an orange colour and make them good for our joints (关节). The most important colour groups are yellow, white/brown, red, orange, purple/blue, and green. We should eat one or two, or more fruit or vegetables from each colour group every day.    ▲   For breakfast, you can have porridge or milk with strawberries, bananas and blueberries. That’s red, yellow and purple/blue. For lunch, you can have a salad with lettuce, carrots and purple cabbage. That’s green, orange and purple/blue. Then for dinner, you can have cauliflower. It’s white/brown. In this way, you can eat all the different colour groups in one day.  It’s easy to eat healthily if we follow the rainbow diet. Mother Nature makes it easy for us! 49. How does the writer start the passage? A. By showing a picture. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a fun story. D. By using an old saying. 50. What colour food is good for our joints according to paragraph 2? A. Red. B. Green. C. Orange. D. Yellow. 51. Which can we put in “   ▲   ” ? A. What colours are good for our health? B. Why can’t people make it in every meal? C. Why do people need more colour groups? D. What’s a day of “eating the rainbow” like? 52. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. News. B. Health. C. Nature. D. People. D Why do the leaves on trees have different colors? What makes them change their colors? Leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis (光合作用). Photosynthesis is important to animals as well as plants. Some animals eat plants. Other animals eat these animals. Summer is playtime. For the leaves of many trees, however, it’s work, work, work! The sun is shining. The leaves are making food for the trees. The trees keep more than enough food deep inside. Leaves are green in summer because they are making food. Leaves also have orange, yellow, or brown colors inside them. During summer, those colors are covered by the green color. Many places get colder in autumn with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical (化学物质). The orange, yellow, and brown colors grow when that happens. Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe. If the leaves are icy while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt. Trees that drop their leaves are bare (光秃秃) in winter. They use the food they save in summer to get through the cold days and nights. Spring comes before long. Ice and snow disappear and the rains come. The sun shines, and tiny leaves grow from branches. Once again, the leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food. The cycle begins again. 53. What is photosynthesis according to the passage? A. It is a way of growing leaves. B. It is a way of changing colors. C. It is a way to make food for plants. D. It is a way for animals to eat plants. 54. What stops leaves from making the green chemical in autumn? A. Less air in autumn. B. Less sunlight in autumn. C. Less water in autumn. D. Less time in autumn. 55. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The trees. B. The leaves. C. The colors. D. The animals. 56. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. ①②③④⑤\\⑥ B. ①\\②③④⑤⑥ C. ①\\②③④⑤\\⑥ D. ①\\②③\\④\\⑤⑥ 57. What is the best title of the passage? A. The importance of the sunlight B. The trees in different seasons C. The colors of the tree leaves D. The changes of the four seasons 第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 E Going to school can be really fun! Here are some simple ways to make your middle school days even happier. First, find something you really like to do, like drawing, playing sports, or trying out a new hobby. Spend some time doing your favourite things because they make you smile and feel good. Second, some people can make you happy and feel good. Make friends with these people. Good friends are like special teammates (队友). They can help you get through hard time and celebrate your successes. Third, stay active. Playing games, exercising in the morning, or even just walking around can help you feel happier. Lastly, think about good things in your life. The good things can be funny jokes, beautiful sunsets, or a good job. Focusing on (专注于) these can make you happy. Just remember, you can choose to be happy. By doing what you love, having good friends, staying active, and thinking about good things, you can make your middle school days colourful. 58. How many simple ways can make your middle school days even happier? （不超过5个词） _________________________________________________________________________ 59. When can you exercise to stay active according to the passage? （不超过10个词） _________________________________________________________________________ 60. Why should you focus on good things? （不超过10个词） _________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共三大题，满分20分） Ⅷ.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A. 句型转换。（本题共5小题，每空0.5分，共5分） 61. Why don’t you go for a walk? （改为同义句） ________ ________ go for a walk? 62. You mustn’t talk in class. （改为祈使句） ________ ________ in class. 63. I have to get up early and do my homework.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you ________ to do ? 64. Tina would like to eat Mapo tofu.（改为同义句）. Tina ________ ________ eat Mapo tofu. 65. They are busy with their homework now. （改为同义句） They are busy ________ their homework now. B. 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。（每小题1分， 共5分） 66. W________ (狼) are afraid of fire. 67. These students are p________ (有礼貌的) to teachers and parents. 68. Walking is a better way to exercise your legs and h________ (心脏). 69. The blue jacket f________ (适合) me well. I will take it. 70. Learning a language needs a lot of p_________ (练习). Ⅹ. 书面表达（满分10分） “脆皮学生”一词走红网络，这个词语用来形容那些年纪轻轻但身体欠佳、心理脆弱的学生。假定你是李华，你校英文报发起了以 “How to keep a healthy life” 为题的征文活动。请根据图示信息，写一篇英语短文投稿，谈谈你的看法。 要求：1.词数不少于70词； 2.必须包括所有内容要点，并适当发挥； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 How to keep a healthy life ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 七年级英语习题·第 8 页 （共 8 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $