精品解析：广东肇庆中学2025-2026 学年第二学期七年级英语阶段学情自测

2025-2026 学年第二学期期中考试 广东肇庆中学七年级英语科试卷 考试时间 90 分钟，满分 90 分 书写要求：书写认真，字体端正，卷面整洁，答题格式规范。 一、辨音 从下面四个词中，选出画线部分与其他三个发音不同的词。 1. A. why B. party C. by D. shy 2. A. many B. fat C. cat D. act 3. A. tea B. clean C. ready D. please 4. A. love B. colour C. come D. home 5. A. pet B. get C. gather D. chess 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 party的划线部分发音为/i/，其他划线部分发音为/aɪ/。 【2题详解】 many的划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/æ/。 【3题详解】 ready的划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 【4题详解】 home的划线部分发音为/əʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/ʌ/。 【5题详解】 gather的划线部分发音为/æ/，其他划线部分发音为/e/。 二、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Jack is my penfriend. He is a ____6____ boy from America. Now he lives in Beijing ____7____ his parents. He has many new friends and enjoys his time in Beijing. Jack and his parents keep a rabbit. They name it Tofu, ____8____ Mapo tofu is Jack’s favourite Chinese food. Jack ____9____ Tofu every day. Jack and his mum go to a teahouse (茶馆) every week. It is on ____10____ floor and it’s not big. ____11____ a parrot there. The parrot usually says “Hi” to every customer and it can even say some ____12____ names. What a smart parrot it is! Jack loves the parrot very much. He also wants ____13____ one at home. But he understands it isn’t ____14____ easy thing. If he plans (打算) to have a pet parrot, he must _____15_____ to look after it first. Jack thinks he can make it if he studies hard! 6. A. 12 year old B. 12­-year-old C. 12­-years-­old 7. A. for B. by C. with 8. A. because B. so C. or 9. A. feed B. feeds C. feeding 10. A. two B. second C. the second 11. A. There is B. It is C. They are 12. A. customer B. customers C. customers’ 13. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping 14. A. a B. an C. the 15. A. learn B. to learn C. learning 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了 Jack 在北京的生活，他的宠物兔子和喜欢的茶馆鹦鹉，以及他想养鹦鹉的计划。 【6题详解】 句意：Jack是一个来自美国的12岁的男孩。 12 year old错误；12-year-old十二岁的；12-years-old错误。复合形容词“12-year-old”，修饰boy，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：现在他和父母住在北京。 for为了；by通过；with和……一起。live with表示“和……一起住”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他们给兔子取名叫豆腐，因为麻婆豆腐是Jack最喜欢的中国菜。 because因为；so所以；or或者。根据“They name it Tofu,...Mapo tofu is Jack’s favourite Chinese food.”可知前后句为因果关系，用because。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：Jack每天都喂豆腐。 feed喂，动词原形；feeds喂，三单形式；feeding喂，动名词。全文为一般现在时，主语是Jack，谓语动词用三单形式feeds。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：它在二楼，并不大。 two二；second第二；the second第二，序数词，前要加the。根据“It is on...floor and it’s not big.”可知此处指“在二楼”，需用the second floor。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：那儿有一只鹦鹉。 There is有；It is它是；They are他们是。介绍茶馆有鹦鹉，主语parrot是单数，用there is表示“某处有某物”，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：这只鹦鹉通常会对每位顾客打招呼，它甚至能说出一些顾客的名字。 customer顾客，单数；customers顾客们，复数；customers’顾客的，名词所有格。names是复数，需用customers’表示“顾客们的名字”，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他也想在家养一只。 keep养，动词原形；to keep养，动词不定式；keeping养，动名词。want to do sth.固定搭配，用to keep。表示“想养”，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：但他明白这不是一件容易的事。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头前；an一个，用于元音音素开头前；the这个。easy以元音音素/iː/开头，应选an。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：如果他打算养鹦鹉，他必须先学会照顾它。 learn学，动词原形；to learn学，动词不定式；learning学，动名词。must后接动词原形，learn符合语法，指“学会”照顾。故选A。 三、完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mr Brown lives next door to me. He lives alone (独自) because his son and daughter live____16____another city. Mr Brown is____17____and he can’t walk very long. But he has a____18____. It needs taking a walk every day. I say I can help Mr Brown to walk his dog before and after school. Every morning before school, I go to Mr Brown’s house and walk the dog for twenty minutes. After school, Mr Brown and his dog often____19____me at their door. I always greet them with a smile. I have a lot of____20____in the afternoon. So I can take the dog to the park and____21____with it for a long time. I throw (扔) a ball out. The dog runs to____22____it and brings it back. Then I throw the ball out____23____. The dog likes the game very much and I like it too. Both of us are____24____. To thank me, Mr Brown often gives me some____25____. Among them, I like cookies best. 16. A. in B. at C. on D. to 17. A. healthy B. old C. sleepy D. quiet 18. A. duck B. bird C. horse D. dog 19. A. learn from B. wait for C. look after D. listen to 20. A. time B. water C. money D. work 21. A. work B. talk C. play D. study 22. A. catch B. change C. buy D. see 23. A. too B. well C. together D. again 24. A. sorry B. angry C. happy D. sad 25. A. toys B. books C. flowers D. snacks 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者帮助邻居布朗先生遛狗的故事。布朗先生因年老行动不便且子女不在身边，作者主动在上学前后帮忙遛狗，并在此过程中与狗一起玩耍，布朗先生则以零食作为感谢。 【16题详解】 句意：他独自居住，因为他的儿子和女儿住在另一个城市。 表示“在某个城市”用介词“in”。“live in”意为“居住在”，为固定搭配。选项B“at”后通常接小地点或门牌号；C“on”后接街道名；D“to”表示方向，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：布朗先生年纪大了，不能走很远的路。 下文“he can’t walk very long”说明他身体不便，结合常识可知年老是常见原因。“old”意为“年老的”，符合语境。选项A“healthy”（健康的）与下文矛盾；C“sleepy”（困倦的）、D“quiet”（安静的）均不能解释不能长走的原因。 【18题详解】 句意：但是他有一条狗。 下文多次出现“walk his dog”、“the dog”等词，说明布朗先生养的是狗。“dog”符合上下文。选项A“duck”（鸭子）、B“bird”（鸟）、C“horse”（马）均与后文遛狗的情节不符。 【19题详解】 句意：放学后，布朗先生和他的狗经常在门口等我。 “wait for”意为“等待”，布朗先生和狗在门口等作者来遛狗，符合语境。选项A“learn from”（向……学习）、C“look after”（照顾）、D“listen to”（听）均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：下午我有很多时间。 “have a lot of time”意为“有很多时间”，下文提到可以带狗去公园玩很长时间，说明时间充裕。选项B“water”（水）、C“money”（钱）、D“work”（工作）均与上下文无关。 【21题详解】 句意：所以我可以带狗去公园和它玩很长时间。 下文描述作者扔球、狗捡回球的游戏过程，说明是在“玩耍”。“play with”意为“和……玩”，符合语境。选项A“work”（工作）、B“talk”（谈话）、D“study”（学习）均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：狗跑去接球并把它带回来。 扔球后狗跑出去“接住”球。“catch”意为“接住；抓住”，符合语境。选项B“change”（改变）、C“buy”（买）、D“see”（看见）均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：然后我再次把球扔出去。 狗把球捡回后，作者重复扔球的动作。“again”意为“再一次”，符合游戏重复进行的特点。选项A“too”（也）、B“well”（好地）、C“together”（一起）均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：我们两个都很开心。 全文描述作者与狗玩耍的愉快场景，狗喜欢这个游戏，作者也喜欢，因此双方都感到开心。“happy”意为“开心的”，符合语境。选项A“sorry”（难过的）、B“angry”（生气的）、D“sad”（悲伤的）均与文意矛盾。 【25题详解】 句意：为了感谢我，布朗先生经常给我一些零食。 最后一句“Among them, I like cookies best.”（其中我最喜欢饼干）说明布朗先生给的是可食用的零食。“snacks”意为“零食”，符合语境。选项A“toys”（玩具）、B“books”（书）、C“flowers”（花）均与“cookies”不属于同一类别。 四、阅读理解 阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在答题卷指定位置上。 A 篇 Do you want to get good grades in English? Our Language Centre gives students some classes about learning English. You may find the information you need. Happy English Centre ☆ English in all four skills (技巧): listening, speaking, reading and writing. ☆ 3-month (600 yuan), 6-month (1,200 yuan), 1-year (2,000 yuan). ☆ Have classes only in the evening every day. ☆ If you want to be a student in our centre, you can email us at happyenglish@163.com. English Training Classes ☆ We have Morning Classes and Afternoon Classes. Both of them are 3 months, and each kind of class is 750 yuan. ☆ We also have a 6-week summer activity for all the students during the summer holiday. It’s only 1,000 yuan. ☆ For more information, please email us at englishtrainingclasses@163.com. Modern Language School ☆ Special classes in English for working and travelling. ☆ Small classes (12-16 students) on the weekend, from 2:30 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. ☆ English teachers are from the US and the UK. ☆ 1-month (500 yuan), 3-month (1,000 yuan). ☆ For more information, please visit http://www.mls.com. 26. When can you study at Happy English Centre? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 2:30 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. D. At 8:00 p.m. 27. If you join a 6-week summer activity and your brother joins Morning Classes, how much should your parents spend in total (总共)? A. 1,500 yuan. B. 1,750 yuan. C. 1,200 yuan. D. 2,000 yuan. 28. What can you learn in Modern Language School? A. Writing skills. B. Reading skills. C. Listening skills. D. English for travelling. 29. Where can you take small classes on the weekend? A. In Happy English Centre. B. In English Training Classes. C. In Modern Language School. D. In Happy English Centre and Modern Language School. 30. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To ask students to have some classes. B. To talk about some ideas about travelling. C. To tell students how to learn English well. D. To show ways to study to excellent teachers. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章是一则英语培训广告，介绍了三家语言培训机构的基本信息，旨在吸引学生报名参加英语课程。 【26题详解】 由第一家机构的时间信息“Have classes only in the evening every day.”可知，只能在每天晚上课，D项“晚上8点”符合。 【27题详解】 由第二家机构“We have Morning Classes and Afternoon Classes. Both of them are 3 months, and each kind of class is 750 yuan.”和“We also have a 6-week summer activity for all the students during the summer holiday. It’s only 1,000 yuan.”可知，两者合计1750元。 【28题详解】 由第三家机构介绍“Special classes in English for working and travelling.”，可知授课内容为工作和旅游英语。D项符合。 【29题详解】 由第三家“Small classes (12-16 students) on the weekend”可知，能够上周末小班课。其他机构并未提及。 【30题详解】 本文介绍了三家机构的课程信息、价格、时间、联系方式——目的是招生，让学生报名上课。A项符合。B项“谈论旅游”，C项“告诉学生如何学好英语”和D项“向优秀教师展示学习方法”均与主题无关。 B 篇 Koalas (考拉) are cute animals. They have small eyes, a big nose and round ears. And they have very short tails (尾巴). They can’t run fast. But they are good at climbing trees and they spend most of their time in trees. They usually sleep about 20 hours a day. The word “koala” comes from an Australian word. It means “no drink”. They get water from the food. When the koala baby is born (出生), it is very small. It has no hair, no ears, and can’t see anything. It lives in its mum’s pouch (育儿袋), and stays there for about 6 months. Then it starts to see and grows ears and hair. After 8 to 9 months, it’s too big to stay in the pouch, so it spends all its time on its mother’s back. At about 12 months, it leaves its mum and makes its own home. Usually, a koala can live for 16 years. Now koalas are in great danger. Their numbers are dropping every year. A group helps save them. They plant over 336,000 trees, and they want to plant more in 2025. A worker of the group says, “We love the cute animals. We’ll do everything to save them.” But in fact (实际上), it’s everyone’s duty to save them. We can… 31. Which is TRUE (正确的) about koalas? A. They have no tails. B. They are good at running. C. They have big eyes. D. They spend most of the day sleeping. 32. What does “no drink” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Koalas don’t drink much. B. Koalas don’t eat much. C. Koalas don’t sleep much. D. Koalas don’t play much. 33. Which picture shows a koala when it is 10 months old? A. B. C. D. 34. What does the underlined word “dropping” mean? A. Going down. B. Becoming zero. C. Keeping growing. D. Keeping the same. 35. What may the writer talk about next? A. Koalas’ living habits. B. Some ways to save koalas. C. The danger of losing more koalas. D. Some problems of koalas. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了考拉的外形、习性、名称由来、生长过程，以及它们目前濒危的现状和保护措施，并呼吁大家共同保护考拉。 【31题详解】 第一段中指出“They usually sleep about 20 hours a day.”它们通常每天睡20小时，与D选项“They spend most of the day sleeping.”它们一天大部分时间都在睡觉相符，其他选项均不符。 【32题详解】 后文“They get water from the food.”直接解释了原因，因为考拉从食物中获得水分，对应A选项“Koalas don’t drink much.”。 【33题详解】 第三段中说明“After 8 to 9 months, it’s too big to stay in the pouch, so it spends all its time on its mother’s back.”八九个月之后，考拉大部分时间都趴在妈妈背上，对应选项C。 【34题详解】 第四段开头表示“Now koalas are in great danger.”考拉处于危险中，所以它们的数量正在下降，“dropping”意为“下降”，对应选项A“Going down”。 【35题详解】 第五段“it’s everyone’s duty to save them. ”呼吁大家共同保护考拉，接下来应介绍“保护考拉的方法”，选项B符合题意。 C 篇 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的个人情况，右栏是七种不同体育运动的介绍。请为每位学生匹配对应的体育运动。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____ I am a student at a high school. I am tall. I like jogging very much. ____37____ I am 13 years old. I like swimming. I like the feeling in winter. ____38____ My name is Li Mei. I am good at Chinese. I play table tennis with my classmates after class every school day. ____39____ I am Lily. This is my bike. It’s my birthday gift. I enjoy cycling. It makes me tired (疲倦的) but I like it. ____40____ I am a boy. I am 14. I play football with my friends after school every day. It is my favourite sport. A. It is expensive. If you want to do the sport, you need a horse and a large farm. B. Most Chinese students like it. It isn’t expensive but you need a special table. C. Lots of people don’t think it is exciting but it is a good sport. It is also cheap. You just need a pair of shoes. D. It is very popular (受欢迎的) around the world. There are 11 players in each team of a game. People can’t play it in a room. E. It is a very popular team sport in school. There are 5 players in each team of a game. Players need to put a ball into a basket. F. If you like water, it must be a good sport for you. It is exciting and interesting. G. You may feel tired after the sport. If you want to do the sport, you need a helmet (头盔). 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. B 39. G 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏是五位学生的个人情况，右栏是七种不同体育运动的介绍，需为每位学生匹配对应的体育运动。 【36题详解】 该学生是一名高中生，个子高，非常喜欢慢跑，C项“Lots of people don’t think it is exciting but it is a good sport. It is also cheap. You just need a pair of shoes.”说明这项运动只需要一双鞋，价格便宜，符合慢跑的特点，与该学生喜欢慢跑的情况高度匹配。 【37题详解】 该学生13岁，喜欢游泳，喜欢冬天的感觉，F项“If you like water, it must be a good sport for you. It is exciting and interesting.”说明这是一项与水有关的运动，与该学生喜欢游泳的需求直接对应。 【38题详解】 李梅擅长语文，每个上学日课后都和同学打乒乓球，B项“Most Chinese students like it. It isn’t expensive but you need a special table.”说明这项运动需要一张特殊的桌子，且在中国学生中很受欢迎，符合乒乓球的特点，与该学生打乒乓球的情况完全匹配。 【39题详解】 Lily有一辆自行车，喜欢骑自行车，虽然累但喜欢，G项“You may feel tired after the sport. If you want to do the sport, you need a helmet.”说明这项运动需要头盔，且运动后会感到疲倦，符合骑自行车的特点，与该学生喜欢骑自行车的情况相符。 【40题详解】 该学生是一名14岁的男孩，每天放学后和朋友踢足球，这是他的最爱，D项“It is very popular around the world. There are 11 players in each team of a game. People can’t play it in a room.”说明这项运动每队11人，不能在室内进行，符合足球的特点，与该学生喜欢踢足球的需求高度匹配。 五、短文填词 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 in on but good read either too they eat have rule many I work in a school library. It’s big and beautiful. There are ____41____ books about different subjects in it. For example, books about English, science, history, music and so on. You can do some ____42____ in the library or borrow (借) books. But there are some ____43____. And you must follow ____44____. When you are reading in the library, don’t talk loudly. You can’t listen to music. You can’t take your schoolbags into the library,____45____. Don’t ____46____ in the library. The food will make the library dirty. You can borrow books from the library,____47____ you can’t lend them to others. Please keep them well and give them back to the library ____48____ time. If books in the library are lost, you ____49____ to pay for (付款) them. Reading here can open your eyes and help you ____50____ understand the world. Welcome to our school library. 【答案】41.  many 42. reading 43. rules 44. them 45. either 46. eat 47. but 48. on 49. have 50. better 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校图书馆的相关情况，包括馆内书籍、借阅规则及注意事项，引导学生遵守图书馆规定，文明借阅。 【41题详解】 句意：馆内有许多关于不同学科的书籍。修饰可数名词复数books，表示“许多”用many。 【42题详解】 句意：你可以在图书馆读书或借书。do some reading是固定搭配，表示“阅读”。 【43题详解】 句意：但这里有一些规则。some后接可数名词复数， rule变为rules，表示“规则”。 【44题详解】 句意：并且你必须遵守它们。指代前面的rules，作follow的宾语，用宾格形式them。 【45题详解】 句意：你也不能把书包带进图书馆。否定句中表示“也”用either 。 【46题详解】 句意：不要在图书馆吃东西。根据后文“The food will make the library dirty”可知，此处表示禁止吃东西，用动词原形eat。 【47题详解】 句意：但你不能把它们借给别人。上下文为转折关系，用连词but。 【48题详解】 句意：请保管好书籍并按时归还图书馆。on time是固定搭配，表示“按时”。 【49题详解】 句意：如果图书馆的书丢了，你必须付钱赔偿。have to是固定搭配，表示“不得不、必须”。 【50题详解】 句意：在这里阅读能开阔你的眼界，帮助你更好地了解世界。help you better understand表示“帮助你更好地理解”，用good的比较级better修饰动词understand。 六、单词拼写 A) 写单词 根据各题括号内的中文，结合句子的要求，在答题卡横线上写出正确形式的英语单词，每一横线上只准写一个单词。 51. You will love the flower __________ (一旦) you see it. 【答案】once 【解析】 【详解】句意：一旦你看到它，你就会爱上这种花。“一旦”可译为once，连词，在句中引导条件状语从句。 52. This game is __________ (危险的) to kids. 【答案】dangerous 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个游戏对孩子来说是危险的。“危险的”英文为dangerous，形容词作表语。 53. Are they __________ (建造) a new school here now? 【答案】building 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们现在正在这里建造一所新学校吗？“建造”的英文为build，now提示现在进行时，问句结构为“Are + 主语 + 现在分词”，build的现在分词为building。故填building。 54. I don’t like this __________ (应用程序). 【答案】app##application 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢这个应用程序。由前面的限定词“this”可知，后接名词单数形式；“应用程序”英文为“application”，也可简写为“app”。 55. The __________ (饺子) in this restaurant are very delicious. 【答案】dumplings 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家餐馆的饺子非常美味。括号内的提示词为“饺子”，对应的单词是dumpling；句中be动词为are，说明主语是复数，因此用复数形式dumplings。 B) 单词变形 根据下面各题号内的单词，结合句子的要求，在答题卡横线上写出正确形式的英语单词，每一横线上只准写一个单词。 56. Who is the best __________ (swim) in this team? 【答案】swimmer 【解析】 【详解】句意：谁是这个队里最好的游泳运动员？括号内的单词swim是动词，此处需要表示“游泳运动员”的名词形式，因此用swimmer。 57. She always smiles in a __________ (friend) way. 【答案】friendly 【解析】 【详解】句意：她总是以友好的方式微笑。所给词friend为名词，此处需要形容词修饰名词way，friend的形容词形式为friendly，意为“友好的”。  58. This is not your cat, because it’s __________ (me). 【答案】mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：这不是你的猫，因为它是我的。空格处位于系动词“is”之后，需要填表语，表示“我的（猫）”。括号内所给词“me”为人称代词宾格，需转换为名词性物主代词“mine”，相当于“my cat”。故填“mine”。 59. The woman likes to eat __________ (strawberry). 【答案】strawberries 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位女士喜欢吃草莓。括号内的单词strawberry是可数名词，此处表示一类事物，需用复数形式strawberries。故填strawberries。 60. Mr. Smith often sits in the library and reads __________ (quiet). 【答案】quietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生经常坐在图书馆里安静地看书。修饰动词“reads”，需用副词形式作状语。“quiet”的副词形式为“quietly”，意为“安静地”。 七、完成句子 请根据所给中文在横线上填上合适的答案。 61. 妈妈让Amy把地上的玩具捡起来。 Mom asks Amy to ________ ________ the toys on the ground. 【答案】 ①. pick ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“捡起来”是关键词，表示“捡起”的动词短语是pick up。ask sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“让某人做某事”，to后接动词原形pick。 62. 离开房间前请记得关掉电视。 Please remember to ________ ________ the TV before leaving the room. 【答案】 ①. turn ②. off 【解析】 【详解】原句中“关掉”是关键词，对应的固定搭配为turn off，remember to后接动词原形，因此填turn；off，符合句子逻辑及语境。 63. 他们的家庭充满了爱和阳光。 Their family ________ ________ ________ love and sunshine. 【答案】 ①. is ②. full ③. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们的家庭充满了爱和阳光。英语中表达“充满……”常用固定短语“be full of”。主语“Their family”为第三人称单数，be动词用“is”。故填is；full；of。 64. 不是我的电脑，它属于我的朋友。 It’s not my computer. It ________ ________ my friend. 【答案】 ①. belongs ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“属于”是关键词，表示“属于”的动词是belong to。主语It为第三人称单数，一般现在时用belongs to。 65. 她有太多的作业要做了，所以她不能集中精神于其他事情了。 She has ________ ________ homework to finish, so she can’t ________ ________ other things. 【答案】 ①. too ②. much ③. focus ④. on 【解析】 【详解】原句中关键词为“太多”，homework为不可数名词，所以用too much修饰，“集中精神于”用固定短语focus on表达，can’t后用动词原形。 八、读写综合 A. 回答问题 请阅读短文，根据所提供的信息回答问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Do you laugh every day? Most people do. Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day. In India (印度), there are many laugh clubs. People in these clubs meet every morning. First they put their hands over their heads. Then they start to laugh. Soon everyone is laughing happily. People say they feel good after laughing together. Scientists think that laughs are good for you. Why? For one thing, laughs are good exercise. When you laugh, you exercise many muscles (肌肉) in your body. Scientists say one hundred laughs are like ten minutes of running. For another, when you laugh, you can relax yourself. That’s good for you, too. Why do we laugh? People laugh more often when they are in a group. They don’t laugh very often when they are alone (独自). Many scientists think that people laugh to connect (连接) to other people, because laughs help people be part of a group. Some people say that laughs are really good for us. Do you think so? 66. How many times a day do people laugh? ____________________________________ 67. At a laugh club, what do people do first? ____________________________________ 68. What are one hundred laughs like? ____________________________________ 69. When do people laugh more often? ____________________________________ 70. Why do scientists think that laughs help people connect to other people? ____________________________________ 71. 俗话说 “笑一笑，百病消”。可见，健康是青少年成长的基石。假如你是学校英语社团成员李华，请你写一份英文倡议书，呼吁同学们践行健康的生活方式，做活力少年。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数 70 左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear students, I’m Li Hua, from the school English Club. Today, I want to talk about how to live a healthy life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. About 17 times a day. 67. They put their hands over their heads. 68. They are like ten minutes of running. 69. When they are in a group. 70. Because laughs help people be part of a group. 71. Dear students, I’m Li Hua, from the school English Club. Today, I want to talk about how to live a healthy life. Living a healthy life is very important for us. It helps us grow well and stay energetic. We should do exercise regularly, keep a balanced diet and go to bed early. Let’s start from now and keep healthy habits to become active teenagers. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了笑的相关知识，包括人们每天笑的次数、印度的笑俱乐部、笑对身体的好处，以及人们笑的原因。 【66题详解】 原文第一段提到“Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day.”，提取核心信息。 【67题详解】 原文第二段提到“First they put their hands over their heads.”，提取第一步动作。 【68题详解】 原文第三段提到“Scientists say one hundred laughs are like ten minutes of running.”，提取比喻内容。 【69题详解】 原文第四段提到“People laugh more often when they are in a group.”，提取场景条件。 【70题详解】 原文第四段提到“because laughs help people be part of a group.”，提取原因。 【71题详解】 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：英文倡议书，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：完整覆盖思维导图三大核心内容（健康生活的重要性、健康生活的方式、呼吁践行健康生活），词数70词左右，开头已给出不计入总词数 确定人称：第一人称I/第二人称you 注意事项：不得出现真实个人信息，语句通顺，可适当拓展 【第二步：构思布局】 开头段：承接给定开头，点明健康生活的重要性 主体段：依次从运动、饮食、作息等方面介绍健康生活的方式 结尾段：发出倡议，呼吁同学们践行健康生活 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：健康生活的重要性 keep healthy/grow well/stay energetic/help live a happy life等 要点二：健康生活的方式 do exercise regularly/keep a balanced diet/go to bed early/do sports等 要点三：呼吁践行健康生活 Let’s start from now/keep healthy habits/become active teenagers/take action to keep healthy等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026 学年第二学期期中考试 广东肇庆中学七年级英语科试卷 考试时间 90 分钟，满分 90 分 书写要求：书写认真，字体端正，卷面整洁，答题格式规范。 一、辨音 从下面四个词中，选出画线部分与其他三个发音不同的词。 1. A. why B. party C. by D. shy 2. A. many B. fat C. cat D. act 3. A. tea B. clean C. ready D. please 4. A. love B. colour C. come D. home 5. A. pet B. get C. gather D. chess 二、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Jack is my penfriend. He is a ____6____ boy from America. Now he lives in Beijing ____7____ his parents. He has many new friends and enjoys his time in Beijing. Jack and his parents keep a rabbit. They name it Tofu, ____8____ Mapo tofu is Jack’s favourite Chinese food. Jack ____9____ Tofu every day. Jack and his mum go to a teahouse (茶馆) every week. It is on ____10____ floor and it’s not big. ____11____ a parrot there. The parrot usually says “Hi” to every customer and it can even say some ____12____ names. What a smart parrot it is! Jack loves the parrot very much. He also wants ____13____ one at home. But he understands it isn’t ____14____ easy thing. If he plans (打算) to have a pet parrot, he must _____15_____ to look after it first. Jack thinks he can make it if he studies hard! 6. A. 12 year old B. 12­-year-old C. 12­-years-­old 7. A. for B. by C. with 8. A. because B. so C. or 9. A. feed B. feeds C. feeding 10. A. two B. second C. the second 11. A. There is B. It is C. They are 12. A. customer B. customers C. customers’ 13. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping 14. A. a B. an C. the 15. A. learn B. to learn C. learning 三、完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mr Brown lives next door to me. He lives alone (独自) because his son and daughter live____16____another city. Mr Brown is____17____and he can’t walk very long. But he has a____18____. It needs taking a walk every day. I say I can help Mr Brown to walk his dog before and after school. Every morning before school, I go to Mr Brown’s house and walk the dog for twenty minutes. After school, Mr Brown and his dog often____19____me at their door. I always greet them with a smile. I have a lot of____20____in the afternoon. So I can take the dog to the park and____21____with it for a long time. I throw (扔) a ball out. The dog runs to____22____it and brings it back. Then I throw the ball out____23____. The dog likes the game very much and I like it too. Both of us are____24____. To thank me, Mr Brown often gives me some____25____. Among them, I like cookies best. 16. A. in B. at C. on D. to 17. A. healthy B. old C. sleepy D. quiet 18. A. duck B. bird C. horse D. dog 19. A. learn from B. wait for C. look after D. listen to 20. A. time B. water C. money D. work 21. A. work B. talk C. play D. study 22. A. catch B. change C. buy D. see 23. A. too B. well C. together D. again 24. A. sorry B. angry C. happy D. sad 25. A. toys B. books C. flowers D. snacks 四、阅读理解 阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在答题卷指定位置上。 A 篇 Do you want to get good grades in English? Our Language Centre gives students some classes about learning English. You may find the information you need. Happy English Centre ☆ English in all four skills (技巧): listening, speaking, reading and writing. ☆ 3-month (600 yuan), 6-month (1,200 yuan), 1-year (2,000 yuan). ☆ Have classes only in the evening every day. ☆ If you want to be a student in our centre, you can email us at happyenglish@163.com. English Training Classes ☆ We have Morning Classes and Afternoon Classes. Both of them are 3 months, and each kind of class is 750 yuan. ☆ We also have a 6-week summer activity for all the students during the summer holiday. It’s only 1,000 yuan. ☆ For more information, please email us at englishtrainingclasses@163.com. Modern Language School ☆ Special classes in English for working and travelling. ☆ Small classes (12-16 students) on the weekend, from 2:30 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. ☆ English teachers are from the US and the UK. ☆ 1-month (500 yuan), 3-month (1,000 yuan). ☆ For more information, please visit http://www.mls.com. 26. When can you study at Happy English Centre? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 2:30 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. D. At 8:00 p.m. 27. If you join a 6-week summer activity and your brother joins Morning Classes, how much should your parents spend in total (总共)? A. 1,500 yuan. B. 1,750 yuan. C. 1,200 yuan. D. 2,000 yuan. 28. What can you learn in Modern Language School? A. Writing skills. B. Reading skills. C. Listening skills. D. English for travelling. 29. Where can you take small classes on the weekend? A. In Happy English Centre. B. In English Training Classes. C. In Modern Language School. D. In Happy English Centre and Modern Language School. 30. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To ask students to have some classes. B. To talk about some ideas about travelling. C. To tell students how to learn English well. D. To show ways to study to excellent teachers. B 篇 Koalas (考拉) are cute animals. They have small eyes, a big nose and round ears. And they have very short tails (尾巴). They can’t run fast. But they are good at climbing trees and they spend most of their time in trees. They usually sleep about 20 hours a day. The word “koala” comes from an Australian word. It means “no drink”. They get water from the food. When the koala baby is born (出生), it is very small. It has no hair, no ears, and can’t see anything. It lives in its mum’s pouch (育儿袋), and stays there for about 6 months. Then it starts to see and grows ears and hair. After 8 to 9 months, it’s too big to stay in the pouch, so it spends all its time on its mother’s back. At about 12 months, it leaves its mum and makes its own home. Usually, a koala can live for 16 years. Now koalas are in great danger. Their numbers are dropping every year. A group helps save them. They plant over 336,000 trees, and they want to plant more in 2025. A worker of the group says, “We love the cute animals. We’ll do everything to save them.” But in fact (实际上), it’s everyone’s duty to save them. We can… 31. Which is TRUE (正确的) about koalas? A. They have no tails. B. They are good at running. C. They have big eyes. D. They spend most of the day sleeping. 32. What does “no drink” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Koalas don’t drink much. B. Koalas don’t eat much. C. Koalas don’t sleep much. D. Koalas don’t play much. 33. Which picture shows a koala when it is 10 months old? A. B. C. D. 34. What does the underlined word “dropping” mean? A. Going down. B. Becoming zero. C. Keeping growing. D. Keeping the same. 35. What may the writer talk about next? A. Koalas’ living habits. B. Some ways to save koalas. C. The danger of losing more koalas. D. Some problems of koalas. C 篇 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的个人情况，右栏是七种不同体育运动的介绍。请为每位学生匹配对应的体育运动。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____ I am a student at a high school. I am tall. I like jogging very much. ____37____ I am 13 years old. I like swimming. I like the feeling in winter. ____38____ My name is Li Mei. I am good at Chinese. I play table tennis with my classmates after class every school day. ____39____ I am Lily. This is my bike. It’s my birthday gift. I enjoy cycling. It makes me tired (疲倦的) but I like it. ____40____ I am a boy. I am 14. I play football with my friends after school every day. It is my favourite sport. A. It is expensive. If you want to do the sport, you need a horse and a large farm. B. Most Chinese students like it. It isn’t expensive but you need a special table. C. Lots of people don’t think it is exciting but it is a good sport. It is also cheap. You just need a pair of shoes. D. It is very popular (受欢迎的) around the world. There are 11 players in each team of a game. People can’t play it in a room. E. It is a very popular team sport in school. There are 5 players in each team of a game. Players need to put a ball into a basket. F. If you like water, it must be a good sport for you. It is exciting and interesting. G. You may feel tired after the sport. If you want to do the sport, you need a helmet (头盔). 五、短文填词 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 in on but good read either too they eat have rule many I work in a school library. It’s big and beautiful. There are ____41____ books about different subjects in it. For example, books about English, science, history, music and so on. You can do some ____42____ in the library or borrow (借) books. But there are some ____43____. And you must follow ____44____. When you are reading in the library, don’t talk loudly. You can’t listen to music. You can’t take your schoolbags into the library,____45____. Don’t ____46____ in the library. The food will make the library dirty. You can borrow books from the library,____47____ you can’t lend them to others. Please keep them well and give them back to the library ____48____ time. If books in the library are lost, you ____49____ to pay for (付款) them. Reading here can open your eyes and help you ____50____ understand the world. Welcome to our school library. 六、单词拼写 A) 写单词 根据各题括号内的中文，结合句子的要求，在答题卡横线上写出正确形式的英语单词，每一横线上只准写一个单词。 51. You will love the flower __________ (一旦) you see it. 52. This game is __________ (危险的) to kids. 53. Are they __________ (建造) a new school here now? 54. I don’t like this __________ (应用程序). 55. The __________ (饺子) in this restaurant are very delicious. B) 单词变形 根据下面各题号内的单词，结合句子的要求，在答题卡横线上写出正确形式的英语单词，每一横线上只准写一个单词。 56. Who is the best __________ (swim) in this team? 57. She always smiles in a __________ (friend) way. 58. This is not your cat, because it’s __________ (me). 59. The woman likes to eat __________ (strawberry). 60. Mr. Smith often sits in the library and reads __________ (quiet). 七、完成句子 请根据所给中文在横线上填上合适的答案。 61. 妈妈让Amy把地上的玩具捡起来。 Mom asks Amy to ________ ________ the toys on the ground. 62. 离开房间前请记得关掉电视。 Please remember to ________ ________ the TV before leaving the room. 63. 他们的家庭充满了爱和阳光。 Their family ________ ________ ________ love and sunshine. 64. 不是我的电脑，它属于我的朋友。 It’s not my computer. It ________ ________ my friend. 65. 她有太多的作业要做了，所以她不能集中精神于其他事情了。 She has ________ ________ homework to finish, so she can’t ________ ________ other things. 八、读写综合 A. 回答问题 请阅读短文，根据所提供的信息回答问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Do you laugh every day? Most people do. Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day. In India (印度), there are many laugh clubs. People in these clubs meet every morning. First they put their hands over their heads. Then they start to laugh. Soon everyone is laughing happily. People say they feel good after laughing together. Scientists think that laughs are good for you. Why? For one thing, laughs are good exercise. When you laugh, you exercise many muscles (肌肉) in your body. Scientists say one hundred laughs are like ten minutes of running. For another, when you laugh, you can relax yourself. That’s good for you, too. Why do we laugh? People laugh more often when they are in a group. They don’t laugh very often when they are alone (独自). Many scientists think that people laugh to connect (连接) to other people, because laughs help people be part of a group. Some people say that laughs are really good for us. Do you think so? 66. How many times a day do people laugh? ____________________________________ 67. At a laugh club, what do people do first? ____________________________________ 68. What are one hundred laughs like? ____________________________________ 69. When do people laugh more often? ____________________________________ 70. Why do scientists think that laughs help people connect to other people? ____________________________________ 71. 俗话说 “笑一笑，百病消”。可见，健康是青少年成长的基石。假如你是学校英语社团成员李华，请你写一份英文倡议书，呼吁同学们践行健康的生活方式，做活力少年。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数 70 左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear students, I’m Li Hua, from the school English Club. Today, I want to talk about how to live a healthy life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $