精品解析：江苏省镇江市外国语学校2025-2026学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷

靖江外国语学校七年级英语试卷 2026.04 （考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分） 第一部分 选择题（共 75 分） 一、听力（本题共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. Which place does Amy like best in her home? A. dining room B. kitchen C. bedroom 2. What can the woman see from her dream home? A. woods B. mountains C. sea 3. Where are they talking? A. at home B. in the kitchen C. in the bedroom 4. What will the boy do this weekend? A. play football B. go to a party C. read books 5. Where is Kate's pen friend from? A. Japan. B. China. C. England. 6. How much did Mrs Brown pay for her dress? A. 20 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 80 yuan. 7. What can we know about the woman's flat? A. She has bought it recently. B. It is not far from the man's flat. C. She needs to buy a new one. 8. How long will it take to go to the post office? A. Four minutes. B. Five minutes. C. Six minutes. 9. Where may the boy get help at the community centre? A. At the Health Centre. B. At the Fix-it Club. C. At the Art-Design Group. 10. Why does Miss Wang need some help? A. Because she is ill at home. B. Because she has a lot of work to do. C. Because she can't carry a heavy box. 二、听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答下面小题。 11. How many bedrooms are there in the new home? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 12. What is Simon's new number? A. 5579 2118. B. 5557 2118. C. 5579 2018. 听短文，回答下面小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 The Community Volunteer Club This term Mary and other members of the club are helping at a charity for disabled children.Mary ________ and helps with the ________ group. Next term The members are going to visit some elderly people.Some of them want the members to read ________ and books for them. 13. A. sings songs for them B. reads books to them C. teaches them English 14. A. music B. drawing C. computer 15. A. newspapers B. magazines C. letters 听短文，回答下面小题。 16. How far is Mary's hometown from London? A. Two hours by bus. B. One hour by train. C. Two hours by train. 17. What is in the centre of the town? A. A small lake. B. A primary school. C. A secondary school. 18. What can be seen around the lake? A. Many old people. B. Many trees and flowers. C. Many houses. 19. How does Mary go to school? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 20. How many people are there in Mary's family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 二、完形填空（每题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a teenager, I often showed great interest in numbers – grades (成绩), social media (社交媒体) likes and how many activities I could do each day. It seemed that my ____1____ depended on these numbers. I often felt worried and I was always ____2____ that I wasn’t doing enough. One afternoon, after a hard math test, I decided to take a walk in the park to clear my head, trying to ____3____ myself up. As I walked, I thought my achievements (成就) had nothing to do with (与……无关) numbers. I remembered that I helped people ____4____ a difficult time and learned new skills when preparing for the school play. By speaking up in class, I ____5____ confidence (自信心). I began to know that progress (进步) could ____6____ be about personal growth and experiences (经历). I started asking ____7____ different questions: Did I feel more confident ____8____ speaking in front of many people? ____9____ I learn something new, even if my grade wasn’t perfect? Was I kinder to myself and ____10____? To record (记录) this kind of progress, I started to keep diaries. I wrote down moments that made me feel proud. I wrote when I ____11____ a mistake (错误). I couldn’t see progress in numbers, ____12____ this helped me see it really happen. By paying more attention to my hard work, I felt less stressed and happier. I learned to ____13____ small progress and enjoy the journey (旅程). This new way of looking at things helped me ____14____ a lot. It showed me how ____15____ it is to reflect on (反思) myself and personal growth. Now I understand that the best score in life is not a number, but the person I am becoming. 1. A. value B. hobby C. dream D. plan 2. A. excited B. afraid C. relaxed D. shy 3. A. hold B. cheer C. put D. pick 4. A. over B. through C. across D. past 5. A. got B. sent C. made D. took 6. A. just B. still C. also D. never 7. A. themselves B. myself C. himself D. herself 8. A. before B. after C. without D. during 9. A. should B. could C. must D. need 10. A. another B. others C. the other D. ones 11. A. looked for B. learned from C. waited for D. hoped for 12. A. and B. but C. because D. if 13. A. forget B. celebrate C. check D. understand 14. A. rest B. grow C. move D. relax 15. A. difficult B. ordinary C. important D. interesting 三、阅读理解（每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，根据内容选择正确答案。 A ① Electric Cars (电车): Special Discount (折扣) Our company (公司) is glad to work with the community centre and make people live a green life. Here are this week’s special discounts on electric cars. Model Name (型号) Seats Regular Price (原价) Discount Green Go 2 $10,000 20% off Lux 5 5 $30,000 10% off ② Say “NO” to loud noise! Many neighbours said that the construction site (建筑工地) nearby was too noisy, especially in the morning and at night. Please sign (签名) your name below. This asks them to make less noise and to follow working hours. The law only allows them to work from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. on weekdays. Sign here by 1 p.m. this Sunday to show your support. Your voice matters! ③ Come to meet the new friend This week, our community welcomes a new member — Mr. Panda, a recycling bin (回收箱) for collecting old clothes for those in need. If you have some, don’t throw them away and “feed” the panda with them. By doing this, we’ll stop waste (浪费) and also help others. Please join us! ④ Let’s Carpool (拼车)! Hi, I’m Jack! Do you want to share a ride? I have room for one more passenger (乘客) in my car. The drive takes around 15 minutes. - Starting time: 7:30 a.m. every day - Route (路线): From our community to Center Square - Cost: $5 each person each day - Tel: 133-749-2XXX 16. Who will be interested in Message ①? A. School students. B. Community centre. C. Car buyers. D. Car company workers. 17. According to the law, the construction company can work ________. A. at 8 a.m. on Monday B. at 10 a.m. on Wednesday C. at 9 p.m. on Thursday D. at 1 p.m. on Sunday 18. The underlined word “this” in Message ③ means ________. A. throwing away old clothes B. keeping old clothes nice and clean C. feeding the panda with foods D. putting old clothes into the recycling bin 19. Who will Jack most likely share a ride with among the neighbours below? A. We are twin brothers who study near Center Square. We leave home at 7:30 a.m. B. I am a nurse in a community hospital. I start work at 7:00 a.m. every day. C. I work as a bank officer near Center Square and have to get to the workplace by 8:00 a.m. D. I work near Center Square and start work at 8:00 a.m. Could you give me a free ride? 20. Where are these four messages from? A. A science magazine. B. A car website. C. A community noticeboard. D. School newspaper. B Do you know how everything in nature is connected (连接)? It's like a big team where everyone has a job. Small changes can cause (引起) big problems. Here are some real-life stories about the balance (平衡) of nature. Not many years ago, some farmers were worried because hawks (鹰) took many of their chickens, so the farmers killed many hawks. They no longer (不再) had to worry about their chickens. But then they had new worries. Mice ate the farmers' food. How did this happen? Hawks ate not only chickens but also mice. There are more mice than chickens. But the farmers did not know this. When they killed many hawks, they changed the balance of nature. Changing the balance is bad for nature. Sometimes when people move into a new place, they often cut down many plants. Some of these plants are food for animals. If the animals cannot find food to eat, they will die or have to leave the place. Here is another example. In a place of the United States, the giraffes there ate a kind of rose. The lions there ate the giraffes. The number of giraffes, lions and roses did not change much if people kept things as they were. But people killed many lions to protect the giraffes. Soon there were so many giraffes that they ate up all the roses. Then the giraffes began to eat leaves of young trees. These trees were important to people. So people thought of ways to protect trees. Now the giraffes had nothing to eat, and many of them died. This was another lesson from nature. Nature is like a huge family where everything depends on each other. We should take good care of nature and keep it balanced. If we do, everything in nature can live happily together! 21. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving a fact. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an opinion. D. By telling a life story. 22. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. The hawks. B. The mice. C. The chickens. D. The farmers. 23. What will happen when people cut down many plants in a new place? A. More new plants will grow quickly. B. Animals will have more space to live. C. The balance of nature will become better. D. Animals may die or leave because of no food. 24. Which one shows the right relation (关系) of giraffes, lions, roses and trees? A. Lions → Giraffes → Roses & Trees B. Roses → Giraffes → Lions C. Lions → Roses → Giraffes D. Trees → Giraffes → Roses & Lions 25. Why does the writer tell us these stories? A. To share funny animal stories. B. To teach us how to protect plants. C. To make us feel sorry for the killed animals. D. To show us the importance of keeping nature in balance. C Growing up in America as a child of first-generation Chinese immigrants (第一代华裔移民), I was used to (习惯于) speaking both English and Chinese. But as I grew older, the Chinese side became less and less important, little by little. When I happily took the money out of the red packet at the Spring Festival, I didn’t feel close to the culture. I decided that I would teach my children Chinese when they were young. I felt that they should be able to speak the language of their grandparents, the first language their mother learned. Parenting books advise the parents to talk about what they’re doing while they’re with their baby, so I started bringing back words I didn’t use for a long time: “ball,” “eat,” “sleep,” “play.” However, as I kept doing this, my poor Chinese became clearer. One morning, when my daughter asked “What is the word for ‘arm’?”, I was panicky. I didn’t know how to answer this question. Luckily, there are many books, television shows and music in Chinese—a very helpful tool for parents like me. The first time I went into the local library in my Bay Area hometown, I was surprised to find an area full of books about China. My daughter became interested in the story of the Monkey King at once. When I see my son talk with his grandfather in Chinese or when my daughter says she must have fish for Lunar New Year, I feel it is well worth reading with them. My youngest child read Li Bai's “Thoughts on a Silent Night” (《静夜思》) for the Moon Festival show at his preschool last autumn. For many Chinese children, it’s the first poem they remember. Happiness and surprise showed on my father’s face as he listened to the lines (诗句) from the mouth of his grandson: lines that had been said by my father and my grandparents when they were students in China, and by many, many boys and girls before that. 26. What can we know about the writer from the first paragraph? A. She liked Lunar New Year best. B. She once felt far from Chinese culture. C. She liked Chinese culture best. D. She always spoke English and Chinese. 27. What does the underlined word “panicky” mean? A. happy B. worried C. excited D. weak 28. How did the writer teach her children Chinese? ① By sending them to a Chinese school in the Bay Area. ② By taking them to the local library to read Chinese books. ③ By speaking Chinese during daily activities. ④ By using Chinese books, television shows and music. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 29. How did the writer feel when she found her children were interested in Chinese culture? A. She loved Chinese culture again. B. She felt her hard work was worth it. C. She was happy to be Chinese. D. She was worried about teaching them Chinese. 30. What’s the main idea of this article? A. Poems help people learn Chinese. B. Language and culture bring people together. C. Language helps children love family traditions. D. Chinese is the only way to learn Chinese culture. 四、信息还原（每题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things yourself. You don’t need to pay someone to do it. For one thing, it’s a wonderful time to enjoy yourself when you make something. ____31____ Today, I will show you how to make a fruit salad. First, choose your favourite fruit. Use fruit in season. ____32____ Next, wash the fruit. ____33____ For example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes can make your salad look very colorful. Then, cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces. ____34____ Finally, mix them together and add some salad cream if you like. ____35____ Just prepare it before you are going to eat it, because some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time. A. Make sure that it is fresh. B. Please take care when you use a knife. C. You’d better use fruit of different colors. D. It will take you a lot of time to do DIY. E. Try not to prepare the fruit salad too early. F. For another thing, it can save you money. G. DIY stands for “do-it-yourself”. 第二部分 非选择题（共75分） 五、任务型阅读（每空1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。（注意：每个空格只填一个单词） 2026 The Year of the Horse 2026 is the Year of the Horse, which is the seventh animal in the Chinese zodiac (生肖). Horses have a very good meaning in Chinese culture. People born in the Year of the Horse often work hard and they are usually smart and kind. Horses have helped people in many different ways for a very long time. They work hard on farms and people can also ride them to travel far away. What's more, exciting sports like horse racing are very popular. They show how well riders and horses work together as a team. At this year's Spring Festival Gala, we see four lovely horse mascots (吉祥物): Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi and Chengcheng. They show us the warm and meaningful wish of “Qi Ji Chi Cheng”. In Chinese, “Qi Ji” sounds like “amazing miracles (奇迹)”, and “Chi Cheng” means running so fast that nothing can stop it. Do you know why the Spring Festival Gala chooses these four horses? Because each one stands for a different time in Chinese history. Qiqi is a dark blue-black horse from the Western Zhou Dynasty (朝代). Jiji has wings, just like the famous flying horse in the Han Dynasty. Chichi is tall and full of different colours, the same as the beautiful horses in the Tang Dynasty. Chengcheng is now the only kind of wild (野生的) horse still living on Earth, telling us to love and protect nature. Let us keep the spirit of “Qi Ji Chi Cheng” in our hearts and move forward bravely to a happy and successful year! Horses in Chinese ____36____ ★ Horses have good Chinese cultural meanings. ★ People born this year are often smart, kind and ____37____. 2026 the Year of the Horse The Role of the Horse ★ Horses are ____38____ in many ways. ○ They work hard on farms. ○ People are ____39____ to ride them to far places. ○ Riders and horses show good ____40____ in the horse racing. Horse Friends on 2026 Gala ★ ____41____:Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi, Chengcheng ★ Meanings: ○ QiJi: sound ____42____ to “amazing miracles” in Chinese. ○ Chi Cheng: run so fast that nothing can stop it. The Reasons (理由) for ____43____ Them Each horse stands for a different time in Chinese history. ★ Qiqi: blue-black → Western Zhou Dynasty ★ Jiji: big wings → Han Dynasty ★ Chichi: tall and ____44____ → Tang Dynasty ★ Chengcheng: the only wild horse on Earth → at ____45____ 六、选词填空（每空1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不限填一词） condition, write, recommend, surface, north, geography, up to, depend on, get a taste of, in the shape of The Strait of Hormuz (霍尔木兹海峡) is one of the most amazing waterways (航道) in the Middle East. Many people wonder how this narrow (狭窄的) waterway becomes so important to the whole world. If you want to ____46____ world geography and global (全球的) energy, this is a great place to learn about. The strait is among the busiest waterways on Earth. It is ____47____ a long, narrow gate, connecting (连接) the Persian Gulf (波斯湾) and the Indian Ocean. The ____48____ part of the strait is next to Iran (伊朗) and the United Arab Emirates are to the south. The local countries around it all ____49____ this waterway deeply. On the ____50____ of the water, hundreds of large ships pass by every day. The living ____51____ here are hot and dry all year, with strong sunlight. As the main road for oil (石油) and gas from the Persian Gulf, the strait carries ____52____ one-third of the world’s sea oil trade (贸易). This simple waterway connects many countries. Some experts (专家) and ____53____ call it the “Oil Gate of the World”. I ____54____ this great strait to you. It helps you understand how important ____55____ is and lets you see the world in a new way. 七、短文填空（每空1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不限填一词） A Robot Runs a Half-Marathon (半程马拉松) and Breaks the World Record In April 2026, a very special race took place in China. ____56____ robot named Flash joined a half-marathon, and it made everyone surprised around the world. A half-marathon is about 21 kilometers long. It is not easy for ____57____ (human) to run so far, because it needs a lot of energy and practice. The robot Flash ____58____ (finish) the race in only 50 minutes and 26 seconds, so it broke a new world record for robots. Flash is about 1.69 meters tall and it has two long legs. It can run ____59____ (quick) on the road, even when the way is not straight. It tries its best ____60____ (keep) balanced (平衡) all the time. Many people from different areas came to watch the race, and they felt excited ____61____ they saw the robot run so fast. This robot shows how great Chinese technology is. ____62____ tells us that science and technology can make our dream come true. We can get a lot of valuable experience ____63____ this wonderful event. With the fast development (发展) of modern science, more ____64____ (use) robots will come out in our daily life. They will be helpful to our study and life, and the world ____65____ (become) more colourful because of new technology. We should keep learning and open our eyes to new changes around us. 八、同义句转换（每空0.5分，满分5分） 66. Why not take the exchange students to visit the Summer Palace? What about ________ the exchange students ________ the Summer Palace? 67. My friend Tom often does kind things for our neighborhood without asking for money.（同义句转化） A friend of ________, Tom, often volunteers to do ________ nice for our neighborhood. 68. If you find it hard to sleep, you may read this book. If you have ________ sleeping, this book is well worth ________. 69. A lot of people want to know what to do with this science problem. Many people ________ how to ________ with this science problem. 70. Plains cover more than one-third of the land area of the world. Plains cover ________ one-third of the ________ land area. 九、完成句子（每题1分，满分5分） 71. 我很强大，没有什么可以阻挡我。 ________________________________________________________________ 72. 海洋是数十万生物的家园。 ____________________ 73. 徽墨受到古代作家和画家的欢迎。 ________________________________________________________________ 74. 游客一大早来观看升旗仪式。 ________________________________________________________________ 75. 他们请一个工程师来检查电脑。 ________________________________________________________________ 十、书面表达（满分25分） 76. 宠物是人类的好朋友，它们能给我们带来快乐与陪伴。假如你是李华，选择一种你最喜欢的宠物，根据提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍它。 注意事项： - 文中不得出现真实的个人姓名和学校名称； - 词数100词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 靖江外国语学校七年级英语试卷 2026.04 （考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分） 第一部分 选择题（共 75 分） 一、听力（本题共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. Which place does Amy like best in her home? A. dining room B. kitchen C. bedroom 2. What can the woman see from her dream home? A. woods B. mountains C. sea 3. Where are they talking? A. at home B. in the kitchen C. in the bedroom 4. What will the boy do this weekend? A. play football B. go to a party C. read books 5. Where is Kate's pen friend from? A. Japan. B. China. C. England. 6. How much did Mrs Brown pay for her dress? A. 20 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 80 yuan. 7. What can we know about the woman's flat? A. She has bought it recently. B. It is not far from the man's flat. C. She needs to buy a new one. 8. How long will it take to go to the post office? A. Four minutes. B. Five minutes. C. Six minutes. 9. Where may the boy get help at the community centre? A. At the Health Centre. B. At the Fix-it Club. C. At the Art-Design Group. 10. Why does Miss Wang need some help? A. Because she is ill at home. B. Because she has a lot of work to do. C. Because she can't carry a heavy box. 二、听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答下面小题。 11. How many bedrooms are there in the new home? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 12. What is Simon's new number? A. 5579 2118. B. 5557 2118. C. 5579 2018. 听短文，回答下面小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 The Community Volunteer Club This term Mary and other members of the club are helping at a charity for disabled children.Mary ________ and helps with the ________ group. Next term The members are going to visit some elderly people.Some of them want the members to read ________ and books for them. 13. A. sings songs for them B. reads books to them C. teaches them English 14. A. music B. drawing C. computer 15. A. newspapers B. magazines C. letters 听短文，回答下面小题。 16. How far is Mary's hometown from London? A. Two hours by bus. B. One hour by train. C. Two hours by train. 17. What is in the centre of the town? A. A small lake. B. A primary school. C. A secondary school. 18. What can be seen around the lake? A. Many old people. B. Many trees and flowers. C. Many houses. 19. How does Mary go to school? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 20. How many people are there in Mary's family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 二、完形填空（每题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a teenager, I often showed great interest in numbers – grades (成绩), social media (社交媒体) likes and how many activities I could do each day. It seemed that my ____1____ depended on these numbers. I often felt worried and I was always ____2____ that I wasn’t doing enough. One afternoon, after a hard math test, I decided to take a walk in the park to clear my head, trying to ____3____ myself up. As I walked, I thought my achievements (成就) had nothing to do with (与……无关) numbers. I remembered that I helped people ____4____ a difficult time and learned new skills when preparing for the school play. By speaking up in class, I ____5____ confidence (自信心). I began to know that progress (进步) could ____6____ be about personal growth and experiences (经历). I started asking ____7____ different questions: Did I feel more confident ____8____ speaking in front of many people? ____9____ I learn something new, even if my grade wasn’t perfect? Was I kinder to myself and ____10____? To record (记录) this kind of progress, I started to keep diaries. I wrote down moments that made me feel proud. I wrote when I ____11____ a mistake (错误). I couldn’t see progress in numbers, ____12____ this helped me see it really happen. By paying more attention to my hard work, I felt less stressed and happier. I learned to ____13____ small progress and enjoy the journey (旅程). This new way of looking at things helped me ____14____ a lot. It showed me how ____15____ it is to reflect on (反思) myself and personal growth. Now I understand that the best score in life is not a number, but the person I am becoming. 1. A. value B. hobby C. dream D. plan 2. A. excited B. afraid C. relaxed D. shy 3. A. hold B. cheer C. put D. pick 4. A. over B. through C. across D. past 5. A. got B. sent C. made D. took 6. A. just B. still C. also D. never 7. A. themselves B. myself C. himself D. herself 8. A. before B. after C. without D. during 9. A. should B. could C. must D. need 10. A. another B. others C. the other D. ones 11. A. looked for B. learned from C. waited for D. hoped for 12. A. and B. but C. because D. if 13. A. forget B. celebrate C. check D. understand 14. A. rest B. grow C. move D. relax 15. A. difficult B. ordinary C. important D. interesting 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. B 11. B 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为青少年时曾过度关注成绩、点赞等数字，导致焦虑不安。一次公园散步后，她意识到进步也可以关于个人成长和经历，于是开始记录自己的努力和错误，学会反思自我，最终变得更加快乐和自信。 【1题详解】 句意：似乎我的价值取决于这些数字。 上文提到作者关注成绩、点赞等数字，她认为这些数字决定了自己的“价值”。value意为“价值”。hobby爱好，dream梦想，plan计划，不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：我经常感到担心，总是害怕自己做得不够。 前文说“felt worried”，空格后说“I wasn’t doing enough”，这是一种担忧害怕的情绪。afraid意为“害怕的”。excited兴奋的，relaxed放松的，shy害羞的，均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：在一次艰难的数学考试后，我决定去公园散步清醒头脑，试图让自己振作起来。 固定短语“cheer oneself up”意为“使自己振作起来”。hold up举起，put up张贴，pick up捡起，均不恰当。 【4题详解】 句意：我记得我帮助人们度过了一段困难时期，以及在准备学校戏剧时学习了新技能。 “through a difficult time”意为“度过困难时期”。over在上面，across穿过，past经过，均不能表达“度过”之意。 【5题详解】 句意：通过在课堂上大胆发言，我获得了自信。 固定搭配“gain/get confidence”意为“获得自信”。got是get的过去式。sent发送，made使，took带走，均不合适。 【6题详解】 句意：我开始意识到进步也可以是关于个人成长和经历。 前文提到进步不只与数字有关，空格后补充“也可以”是个人成长。also表示“也”。just仅仅，still仍然，never从不，不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：我开始问自己不同的问题。 主语是I，此时询问的对象应是“我自己”，用反身代词myself。themselves他们自己，himself他自己，herself她自己，均错误。 【8题详解】 句意：在很多人面前讲话时，我觉得更自信了吗？ 表示“在……期间”用介词during。before在……前，after在……后，without没有，均不恰当。 【9题详解】 句意：即使成绩不完美，我也能学到新东西吗？ 表示“能够”用情态动词could，与问句中的“learn something new”搭配。should应该，must必须，need需要，语气不对。 【10题详解】 句意：我对自己和他人更友善了吗？ 与“myself”并列，对他人友善用“others”。another另一个，the other两者中的另一个，ones复数替代词，均不准确。 【11题详解】 句意：当我从错误中学习时，我也会写下来。 “learn from a mistake”意为“从错误中学习”。looked for寻找，waited for等待，hoped for希望，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：我无法在数字中看到进步，但这帮助我看到了真正的进步。 前后为转折关系，用but。and和，because因为，if如果，均不恰当。 【13题详解】 句意：我学会了庆祝小小的进步并享受过程。 celebrate small progress意为“庆祝小进步”。forget忘记，check检查，understand理解，不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：这种看待事物的新方式帮助我成长了很多。 help sb. grow意为“帮助某人成长”。rest休息，move移动，relax放松，均不贴合。 【15题详解】 句意：它告诉我反思自我和个人成长有多么重要。 根据上下文，反思自我很重要。important意为“重要的”。difficult困难的，ordinary普通的，interesting有趣的，不符合。 三、阅读理解（每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，根据内容选择正确答案。 A ① Electric Cars (电车): Special Discount (折扣) Our company (公司) is glad to work with the community centre and make people live a green life. Here are this week’s special discounts on electric cars. Model Name (型号) Seats Regular Price (原价) Discount Green Go 2 $10,000 20% off Lux 5 5 $30,000 10% off ② Say “NO” to loud noise! Many neighbours said that the construction site (建筑工地) nearby was too noisy, especially in the morning and at night. Please sign (签名) your name below. This asks them to make less noise and to follow working hours. The law only allows them to work from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. on weekdays. Sign here by 1 p.m. this Sunday to show your support. Your voice matters! ③ Come to meet the new friend This week, our community welcomes a new member — Mr. Panda, a recycling bin (回收箱) for collecting old clothes for those in need. If you have some, don’t throw them away and “feed” the panda with them. By doing this, we’ll stop waste (浪费) and also help others. Please join us! ④ Let’s Carpool (拼车)! Hi, I’m Jack! Do you want to share a ride? I have room for one more passenger (乘客) in my car. The drive takes around 15 minutes. - Starting time: 7:30 a.m. every day - Route (路线): From our community to Center Square - Cost: $5 each person each day - Tel: 133-749-2XXX 16. Who will be interested in Message ①? A. School students. B. Community centre. C. Car buyers. D. Car company workers. 17. According to the law, the construction company can work ________. A. at 8 a.m. on Monday B. at 10 a.m. on Wednesday C. at 9 p.m. on Thursday D. at 1 p.m. on Sunday 18. The underlined word “this” in Message ③ means ________. A. throwing away old clothes B. keeping old clothes nice and clean C. feeding the panda with foods D. putting old clothes into the recycling bin 19. Who will Jack most likely share a ride with among the neighbours below? A. We are twin brothers who study near Center Square. We leave home at 7:30 a.m. B. I am a nurse in a community hospital. I start work at 7:00 a.m. every day. C. I work as a bank officer near Center Square and have to get to the workplace by 8:00 a.m. D. I work near Center Square and start work at 8:00 a.m. Could you give me a free ride? 20. Where are these four messages from? A. A science magazine. B. A car website. C. A community noticeboard. D. School newspaper. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是社区公告栏上的四则通知，内容涉及电车折扣、噪音投诉、旧衣回收和拼车信息。 【16题详解】 第①条通知介绍：“Here are this week’s special discounts on electric cars.”，电车折扣信息主要面向有购车需求的人群，因此汽车买家会对这条消息感兴趣。 【17题详解】 第②条通知说明：“The law only allows them to work from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. on weekdays.”，周三上午10点在工作日的9:00-17:00之间，符合法律规定。 【18题详解】 第③条通知说明：“If you have some, don’t throw them away and ‘feed’ the panda with them.”，“feed the panda”是指将旧衣服放入回收箱，因此“this”指代把旧衣服放进回收箱。 【19题详解】 第④条拼车信息说明：“The drive takes around 15 minutes. Starting time: 7:30 a.m. every day; Route: From our community to Center Square”，银行职员的通勤地点在中心广场附近，且需8:00前到岗，15分钟车程符合时间要求。 【20题详解】 四则通知均围绕社区生活展开，涉及社区合作、社区居民、社区路线等内容，符合社区公告栏的发布场景。 B Do you know how everything in nature is connected (连接)? It's like a big team where everyone has a job. Small changes can cause (引起) big problems. Here are some real-life stories about the balance (平衡) of nature. Not many years ago, some farmers were worried because hawks (鹰) took many of their chickens, so the farmers killed many hawks. They no longer (不再) had to worry about their chickens. But then they had new worries. Mice ate the farmers' food. How did this happen? Hawks ate not only chickens but also mice. There are more mice than chickens. But the farmers did not know this. When they killed many hawks, they changed the balance of nature. Changing the balance is bad for nature. Sometimes when people move into a new place, they often cut down many plants. Some of these plants are food for animals. If the animals cannot find food to eat, they will die or have to leave the place. Here is another example. In a place of the United States, the giraffes there ate a kind of rose. The lions there ate the giraffes. The number of giraffes, lions and roses did not change much if people kept things as they were. But people killed many lions to protect the giraffes. Soon there were so many giraffes that they ate up all the roses. Then the giraffes began to eat leaves of young trees. These trees were important to people. So people thought of ways to protect trees. Now the giraffes had nothing to eat, and many of them died. This was another lesson from nature. Nature is like a huge family where everything depends on each other. We should take good care of nature and keep it balanced. If we do, everything in nature can live happily together! 21. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving a fact. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an opinion. D. By telling a life story. 22. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. The hawks. B. The mice. C. The chickens. D. The farmers. 23. What will happen when people cut down many plants in a new place? A. More new plants will grow quickly. B. Animals will have more space to live. C. The balance of nature will become better. D. Animals may die or leave because of no food. 24. Which one shows the right relation (关系) of giraffes, lions, roses and trees? A. Lions → Giraffes → Roses & Trees B. Roses → Giraffes → Lions C. Lions → Roses → Giraffes D. Trees → Giraffes → Roses & Lions 25. Why does the writer tell us these stories? A. To share funny animal stories. B. To teach us how to protect plants. C. To make us feel sorry for the killed animals. D. To show us the importance of keeping nature in balance. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过两个真实案例讲述了自然界万物相互联系、相互制约的关系，强调了保持自然平衡的重要性。 【21题详解】 根据文章开头“Do you know how everything in nature is connected?…Here are some real-life stories about the balance of nature.”可知，作者以提问的方式引出下文。 【22题详解】 根据第二段“Not many years ago, some farmers were worried because hawks took many of their chickens, so the farmers killed many hawks. They no longer had to worry about their chickens.”可知，“they”指代前文的farmers。 【23题详解】 根据第三段“If the animals cannot find food to eat, they will die or have to leave the place.”可知，砍伐大量植物会导致动物因缺少食物死亡或离开。 【24题详解】 根据第四段“In a place of the United States, the giraffes there ate a kind of rose. The lions there ate the giraffes. …So people thought of ways to protect trees. Now the giraffes had nothing to eat, and many of them died.”可知，三者的关系是Lions→Giraffes→Roses & Trees。 【25题详解】 根据全文及最后一段“Nature is like a huge family where everything depends on each other. We should take good care of nature and keep it balanced.”可知，作者讲述这些故事是为了说明保持自然平衡的重要性。 C Growing up in America as a child of first-generation Chinese immigrants (第一代华裔移民), I was used to (习惯于) speaking both English and Chinese. But as I grew older, the Chinese side became less and less important, little by little. When I happily took the money out of the red packet at the Spring Festival, I didn’t feel close to the culture. I decided that I would teach my children Chinese when they were young. I felt that they should be able to speak the language of their grandparents, the first language their mother learned. Parenting books advise the parents to talk about what they’re doing while they’re with their baby, so I started bringing back words I didn’t use for a long time: “ball,” “eat,” “sleep,” “play.” However, as I kept doing this, my poor Chinese became clearer. One morning, when my daughter asked “What is the word for ‘arm’?”, I was panicky. I didn’t know how to answer this question. Luckily, there are many books, television shows and music in Chinese—a very helpful tool for parents like me. The first time I went into the local library in my Bay Area hometown, I was surprised to find an area full of books about China. My daughter became interested in the story of the Monkey King at once. When I see my son talk with his grandfather in Chinese or when my daughter says she must have fish for Lunar New Year, I feel it is well worth reading with them. My youngest child read Li Bai's “Thoughts on a Silent Night” (《静夜思》) for the Moon Festival show at his preschool last autumn. For many Chinese children, it’s the first poem they remember. Happiness and surprise showed on my father’s face as he listened to the lines (诗句) from the mouth of his grandson: lines that had been said by my father and my grandparents when they were students in China, and by many, many boys and girls before that. 26. What can we know about the writer from the first paragraph? A. She liked Lunar New Year best. B. She once felt far from Chinese culture. C. She liked Chinese culture best. D. She always spoke English and Chinese. 27. What does the underlined word “panicky” mean? A. happy B. worried C. excited D. weak 28. How did the writer teach her children Chinese? ① By sending them to a Chinese school in the Bay Area. ② By taking them to the local library to read Chinese books. ③ By speaking Chinese during daily activities. ④ By using Chinese books, television shows and music. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 29. How did the writer feel when she found her children were interested in Chinese culture? A. She loved Chinese culture again. B. She felt her hard work was worth it. C. She was happy to be Chinese. D. She was worried about teaching them Chinese. 30. What’s the main idea of this article? A. Poems help people learn Chinese. B. Language and culture bring people together. C. Language helps children love family traditions. D. Chinese is the only way to learn Chinese culture. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述华裔母亲重拾中文，用多种方式教孩子学中文、传承中华文化并拉近亲情。 【26题详解】 第一段提到：“I didn’t feel close to the culture”，表明作者曾经感觉和中国文化有距离。 【27题详解】 第三段描写：“I didn’t know how to answer this question”，作者不知道手臂的中文表达，内心会焦虑慌张，“panicky”的意思是“恐慌的”。 【28题详解】 第三段提及：“so I started bringing back words I didn’t use for a long time”，对应③日常活动中说中文；第四段提到：“there are many books, television shows and music in Chinese”，对应④借助中文书籍、影视和音乐；第五段写到：“I was surprised to find an area full of books about China”，对应②带孩子去当地图书馆读中文书籍，故②③④正确。 【29题详解】 第六段表达：“I feel it is well worth reading with them”，说明作者觉得自己的付出很值得。 【30题详解】 本文讲述华裔母亲重拾中文，用多种方式教孩子学中文、传承中华文化并拉近亲情，主要关于“语言与文化让人们相聚”。 四、信息还原（每题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things yourself. You don’t need to pay someone to do it. For one thing, it’s a wonderful time to enjoy yourself when you make something. ____31____ Today, I will show you how to make a fruit salad. First, choose your favourite fruit. Use fruit in season. ____32____ Next, wash the fruit. ____33____ For example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes can make your salad look very colorful. Then, cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces. ____34____ Finally, mix them together and add some salad cream if you like. ____35____ Just prepare it before you are going to eat it, because some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time. A. Make sure that it is fresh. B. Please take care when you use a knife. C. You’d better use fruit of different colors. D. It will take you a lot of time to do DIY. E. Try not to prepare the fruit salad too early. F. For another thing, it can save you money. G. DIY stands for “do-it-yourself”. 【答案】31. F 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了DIY的好处，并一步步教你如何制作一份色彩丰富的水果沙拉，同时给出了实用的小贴士。 【31题详解】 前文提到“For one thing, it’s a wonderful time to enjoy yourself when you make something.”，选项F“For another thing, it can save you money.”与“For one thing”形成固定搭配，衔接自然。 【32题详解】 前文说“First, choose your favourite fruit. Use fruit in season.”，选项A“Make sure that it is fresh.”承接上文，讲选水果的要点。 【33题详解】 后文举例“mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes can make your salad look very colorful”，选项C“You’d better use fruit of different colors.”引出这个例子。 【34题详解】 前文提到“Then, cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces.”，这一步需要用到刀，选项B“Please take care when you use a knife.”是对应的安全提醒。 【35题详解】 后文说“Just prepare it before you are going to eat it, because some of the fruit will quickly turn brown”，选项E“Try not to prepare the fruit salad too early.”与后文意思一致。 第二部分 非选择题（共75分） 五、任务型阅读（每空1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。（注意：每个空格只填一个单词） 2026 The Year of the Horse 2026 is the Year of the Horse, which is the seventh animal in the Chinese zodiac (生肖). Horses have a very good meaning in Chinese culture. People born in the Year of the Horse often work hard and they are usually smart and kind. Horses have helped people in many different ways for a very long time. They work hard on farms and people can also ride them to travel far away. What's more, exciting sports like horse racing are very popular. They show how well riders and horses work together as a team. At this year's Spring Festival Gala, we see four lovely horse mascots (吉祥物): Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi and Chengcheng. They show us the warm and meaningful wish of “Qi Ji Chi Cheng”. In Chinese, “Qi Ji” sounds like “amazing miracles (奇迹)”, and “Chi Cheng” means running so fast that nothing can stop it. Do you know why the Spring Festival Gala chooses these four horses? Because each one stands for a different time in Chinese history. Qiqi is a dark blue-black horse from the Western Zhou Dynasty (朝代). Jiji has wings, just like the famous flying horse in the Han Dynasty. Chichi is tall and full of different colours, the same as the beautiful horses in the Tang Dynasty. Chengcheng is now the only kind of wild (野生的) horse still living on Earth, telling us to love and protect nature. Let us keep the spirit of “Qi Ji Chi Cheng” in our hearts and move forward bravely to a happy and successful year! Horses in Chinese ____36____ ★ Horses have good Chinese cultural meanings. ★ People born this year are often smart, kind and ____37____. 2026 the Year of the Horse The Role of the Horse ★ Horses are ____38____ in many ways. ○ They work hard on farms. ○ People are ____39____ to ride them to far places. ○ Riders and horses show good ____40____ in the horse racing. Horse Friends on 2026 Gala ★ ____41____:Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi, Chengcheng ★ Meanings: ○ QiJi: sound ____42____ to “amazing miracles” in Chinese. ○ Chi Cheng: run so fast that nothing can stop it. The Reasons (理由) for ____43____ Them Each horse stands for a different time in Chinese history. ★ Qiqi: blue-black → Western Zhou Dynasty ★ Jiji: big wings → Han Dynasty ★ Chichi: tall and ____44____ → Tang Dynasty ★ Chengcheng: the only wild horse on Earth → at ____45____ 【答案】36. culture 37. hard-working 38. helpful 39. able 40. teamwork 41. Mascots 42. similar 43. choosing 44. colourful 45. present 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年马年的文化内涵、马在生活中的作用、春晚吉祥物的设计理念及文化保护倡议。 【36题详解】 根据短文第一段“Horse in Chinese culture”，表格标题为“Horses in Chinese ____”，应填culture。 【37题详解】 根据短文第一段“People born in the Year of the Horse often work hard and they are usually smart and kind”，表格中描述属马人的特质，需用形容词形式，应填hard-working。 【38题详解】 根据短文第一段“Horses have helped people in many different ways for a very long time”，表格中需用形容词作表语，表达“有帮助的”含义，应填helpful。 【39题详解】 根据短文第一段“people can also ride them to travel far away”，表格中使用固定搭配be able to表示“能够”，应填able。 【40题详解】 根据短文第一段“They show how well riders and horses work together as a team”，表格中需用名词形式表达“团队合作”的含义，应填teamwork。 【41题详解】 根据短文第二段“we see four lovely horse mascots: Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi and Chengcheng”，表格中列出了春晚的四个马形形象，应填Mascots。 【42题详解】 根据短文第二段“In Chinese, ‘Qi Ji’ sounds like ‘amazing miracles’”，表格中使用固定搭配sound similar to表示“听起来与……相似”，应填similar。 【43题详解】 根据短文第三段“Do you know why the Spring Festival Gala chooses these four horses?”，表格中“for”为介词，后需接动名词形式，应填choosing。 【44题详解】 根据短文第三段“Chichi is tall and full of different colours”，表格中需用形容词形式表达“色彩丰富的”含义，应填colourful。 【45题详解】 根据短文第三段“Chengcheng is now the only kind of wild horse still living on Earth”，表格中使用固定搭配at present表示“目前、现在”，应填present。 六、选词填空（每空1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不限填一词） condition, write, recommend, surface, north, geography, up to, depend on, get a taste of, in the shape of The Strait of Hormuz (霍尔木兹海峡) is one of the most amazing waterways (航道) in the Middle East. Many people wonder how this narrow (狭窄的) waterway becomes so important to the whole world. If you want to ____46____ world geography and global (全球的) energy, this is a great place to learn about. The strait is among the busiest waterways on Earth. It is ____47____ a long, narrow gate, connecting (连接) the Persian Gulf (波斯湾) and the Indian Ocean. The ____48____ part of the strait is next to Iran (伊朗) and the United Arab Emirates are to the south. The local countries around it all ____49____ this waterway deeply. On the ____50____ of the water, hundreds of large ships pass by every day. The living ____51____ here are hot and dry all year, with strong sunlight. As the main road for oil (石油) and gas from the Persian Gulf, the strait carries ____52____ one-third of the world’s sea oil trade (贸易). This simple waterway connects many countries. Some experts (专家) and ____53____ call it the “Oil Gate of the World”. I ____54____ this great strait to you. It helps you understand how important ____55____ is and lets you see the world in a new way. 【答案】46. get a taste of 47. in the shape of 48. northern 49. depend on 50. surface 51. conditions 52. up to 53. writers 54. recommend 55. geography 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了霍尔木兹海峡的地理特征、重要性及相关背景，强调其作为全球能源运输关键航道的地位，以及对理解世界地理和能源的意义。 【46题详解】 句意：如果你想体验世界地理和全球能源，这里是一个了解的绝佳去处。根据语境，此处表示“了解”世界地理和全球能源，“get a taste of”有“体验；了解”的意思。 【47题详解】 句意：它呈狭长的大门形状，连接着波斯湾和印度洋。此处表示它“呈……形状”，“in the shape of”表示“呈……的形状”。 【48题详解】 句意：海峡的北部区域毗邻伊朗，阿拉伯联合酋长国则位于其南部。由后文“and the United Arab Emirates are to the south”可知，此处说海峡的“北部”部分毗邻伊朗，故填“northern”。 【49题详解】 句意：周边的当地国家都高度依赖这条水道。当地国家都严重“依赖”这条水道，“depend on”表示“依赖”。 【50题详解】 句意：在水面上，每天有数百艘大型船只驶过。在水的“表面”，每天有数百艘大型船只经过，“surface”表示“表面”。 【51题详解】 句意：这里的生活条件全年炎热干燥，日照强烈。这里的生活“条件”一年到头炎热干燥，“condition”表示“条件”，常用复数形式“conditions”。 【52题详解】 句意：作为波斯湾油气运输的主干道，这条海峡承载着多达全球三分之一的海上石油贸易量。作为波斯湾石油和天然气的主要通道，海峡承载“多达”世界三分之一的石油贸易，“up to”表示“多达”。 【53题详解】 句意：一些专家和作家称它为“世界石油门户”。根据前文“Some experts”，这里需要和experts并列的名词，应使用writers，指“作家、研究者”。 【54题详解】 句意：我向你推荐这条了不起的海峡。固定搭配“recommend sth. to sb.”，意为“向你推荐这一海峡”，符合结尾总结推荐的语境。 【55题详解】 句意：它能帮你理解地理的重要性，还能让你以全新的视角看待世界。“地理”帮助你理解它有多重要，“geography”表示“地理”。 七、短文填空（每空1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不限填一词） A Robot Runs a Half-Marathon (半程马拉松) and Breaks the World Record In April 2026, a very special race took place in China. ____56____ robot named Flash joined a half-marathon, and it made everyone surprised around the world. A half-marathon is about 21 kilometers long. It is not easy for ____57____ (human) to run so far, because it needs a lot of energy and practice. The robot Flash ____58____ (finish) the race in only 50 minutes and 26 seconds, so it broke a new world record for robots. Flash is about 1.69 meters tall and it has two long legs. It can run ____59____ (quick) on the road, even when the way is not straight. It tries its best ____60____ (keep) balanced (平衡) all the time. Many people from different areas came to watch the race, and they felt excited ____61____ they saw the robot run so fast. This robot shows how great Chinese technology is. ____62____ tells us that science and technology can make our dream come true. We can get a lot of valuable experience ____63____ this wonderful event. With the fast development (发展) of modern science, more ____64____ (use) robots will come out in our daily life. They will be helpful to our study and life, and the world ____65____ (become) more colourful because of new technology. We should keep learning and open our eyes to new changes around us. 【答案】56. A 57. humans 58. finished 59. quickly 60. to keep 61. when 62. It 63. from 64. useful 65. will become 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了2026年4月在中国举行的一场特殊半程马拉松比赛中，名为Flash的机器人以50分26秒的成绩完赛并打破世界纪录，展示了中国科技的发展，并鼓励人们拥抱新技术带来的变化。 【56题详解】 句意：一个名叫Flash的机器人参加了半程马拉松，这让全世界的人都感到惊讶。首句提到“a very special race”，空格后“robot named Flash”是泛指，因此用不定冠词A。首字母大写。 【57题详解】 句意：半程马拉松大约21公里长。对人类来说跑这么远并不容易，因为它需要大量的能量和练习。“human”表示“人类”，泛指时常用复数形式，且后文没有特指单数，应填humans。 【58题详解】 句意：机器人Flash仅用50分26秒完成了比赛，因此它打破了新的机器人世界纪录。描述过去发生的事件，谓语动词用一般过去时，应填finished。 【59题详解】 句意：它能在路上快速奔跑，即使路面不平直。修饰动词“run”需用副词，所给词“quick”的副词形式为quickly，意为“快速地”。 【60题详解】 句意：它尽力保持平衡。固定搭配“try one’s best to do sth.”意为“尽力做某事”，应填to keep。 【61题详解】 句意：许多人从不同地区来看比赛，当他们看到机器人跑得这么快时感到很兴奋。前后句为时间关系，表示“当……时候”，用连词when引导时间状语从句。 【62题详解】 句意：这告诉我们科学技术能让我们的梦想成真。前一句提到“This robot shows how great Chinese technology is.”本句用代词指代“机器人与科技”这一整体概念，首字母大写，应填It。 【63题详解】 句意：我们能从这次精彩的事件中获得很多宝贵的经验。表示“从……获取”用介词from，构成“get experience from sth.”。 【64题详解】 句意：随着现代科学的发展，更多有用的机器人将出现在我们的日常生活中。修饰名词“robots”需用形容词，所给词“use”的形容词为useful，有用的。 【65题详解】 句意：世界将因为新技术而变得更加多彩。根据上下文，描述未来的发展趋势，用一般将来时。主语“the world”为单数，应填will become。 八、同义句转换（每空0.5分，满分5分） 66. Why not take the exchange students to visit the Summer Palace? What about ________ the exchange students ________ the Summer Palace? 【答案】 ①. taking/showing  ②. to/around  【解析】 【详解】句意：带交换生去参观颐和园怎么样？原句“Why not take...”表示建议，可转换为“What about doing...?”结构。第一个空需填动名词taking，构成“What about taking...”；第二个空需填介词to，构成“take somebody to someplace”表示“带某人去某地”。也可以用show sb. around + 地点 “带某人参观某地”，替换“ take sb. to visit + 地点”。 67. My friend Tom often does kind things for our neighborhood without asking for money.（同义句转化） A friend of ________, Tom, often volunteers to do ________ nice for our neighborhood. 【答案】 ①. mine ②. something 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的一个朋友汤姆，经常自愿为我们社区做一些好事。原句是My friend Tom，对应结构A friend of+名词性物主代词，所以填mine，does kind things对应结构do+不定代词+nice，不定代词用something。 68. If you find it hard to sleep, you may read this book. If you have ________ sleeping, this book is well worth ________. 【答案】 ①. difficulty ②. reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你难以入睡，你可以读这本书。 如果你在睡眠方面有困难，这本书非常值得一 读。首先分析第一个空，“find it hard to do sth”表示“发现做某事困难”，其同义短语为“have difficulty doing sth”，所以①处可填difficulty；然后看第二个空，“may read”表示“可以读”，“be worth doing sth”表示“值得做某事”，所以“值得读”是“worth reading”，②处填reading。最终答案①difficulty；②reading。 69. A lot of people want to know what to do with this science problem. Many people ________ how to ________ with this science problem. 【答案】 ①. wonder ②. deal 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多人想知道该怎样解决这道科学题。want to know意为“想知道”，与wonder是同义表达，what to do with sth和how to deal with sth是同义表达，都表示“如何处理某事”；句子为一般现在时，主语为第三人称复数因此动词wonder用原形，how to后需接动词原形deal。 70. Plains cover more than one-third of the land area of the world. Plains cover ________ one-third of the ________ land area. 【答案】 ①. over ②. world’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：平原覆盖了世界陆地面积的三分之一以上。原句中的“more than”可替换为同义词“over”，意为“超过”；“the land area of the world”可转换为名词所有格形式“the world’s land area”，表示“世界的陆地面积”。故填over；world’s。 九、完成句子（每题1分，满分5分） 71. 我很强大，没有什么可以阻挡我。 ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I’m very strong, and nothing can stop me. 【解析】 【详解】“我很强大，没有什么可以阻挡我”译为“I’m very strong, and nothing can stop me”，根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时。“我”英文为“I”是主语，“很”英文是“very”，是副词，修饰形容词，“强大”英文是“strong”是形容词，描述主语的状态，am是be动词，用来连接主语I和形容词strong；“没有什么”翻译为“nothing”，不定代词做主语，“能够”翻译为“can”，“阻挡”翻译为“stop”，情态动词后加动词原形，“我”翻译为“me”，人称代词宾格，作动词“stop”的宾语；两个分句是并列关系，用连词“and”连接。 72. 海洋是数十万生物的家园。 ____________________ 【答案】The ocean is home to hundreds of thousands of living things. 【解析】 【详解】the ocean“海洋”，作主语，句首首字母大写；be home to“是……的家园”；hundreds of thousands of“数十万”；living things“生物”。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是the ocean，be用is。故填The ocean is home to hundreds of thousands of living things. 73. 徽墨受到古代作家和画家的欢迎。 ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Hui ink was popular with ancient writers and painters. 【解析】 【详解】“徽墨受到古代作家和画家的欢迎。”译为Hui ink was popular with ancient writers and painters。“徽墨”用Hui ink表达；“受到……欢迎”用be popular with表达，“古代”提示动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，be动词用was；“古代作家和画家”用ancient writers and painters表达。 74. 游客一大早来观看升旗仪式。 ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Tourists come to watch the flag-raising ceremony early in the morning. 【解析】 【详解】“游客一大早来观看升旗仪式。”译为“Tourists come early in the morning to watch the flag-raising ceremony.”。句子中“Tourists”作主语；“come”作谓语；“early in the morning”作时间状语；“to watch the flag-raising ceremony”作目的状语。 75. 他们请一个工程师来检查电脑。 ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】They asked an engineer to check the computer. 【解析】 【详解】“他们请一个工程师来检查电脑”译为They asked an engineer to check the computer。“请某人做某事”用ask sb. to do sth.表示，“一个工程师”用an engineer表示，“检查电脑”用check the computer表示，句子时态为一般过去时，ask的过去式为asked，在句中作谓语。 十、书面表达（满分25分） 76. 宠物是人类的好朋友，它们能给我们带来快乐与陪伴。假如你是李华，选择一种你最喜欢的宠物，根据提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍它。 注意事项： - 文中不得出现真实的个人姓名和学校名称； - 词数100词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Pet Pets are our good friends, and they bring us joy and company. My favorite pet is a dog. I have a cute dog named Lucky. He has soft brown fur and big round eyes. Lucky is very friendly and always follows me around. Every morning, I take him for a walk in the park. When I feel sad, he will sit by my side quietly. He also loves playing with toys and chasing balls in the yard. Taking care of Lucky teaches me responsibility. I love him very much, and he is like a warm family member to me. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主，围绕宠物的陪伴与喜爱展开叙述 明确要点：介绍自己最喜欢的宠物，描述它的外形、日常互动和带来的温暖，表达对它的喜爱 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：语言流畅，书写规范，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构； 开头段：开篇点明宠物是人类的好朋友，引出自己最喜欢的宠物 主体段：描述宠物的外形、日常相处的场景和互动细节 结尾段：总结宠物带来的陪伴与成长，表达对它的珍视与喜爱 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：宠物的基本信息与相处体验 宠物类型：dog/cat 外形特征：soft brown fur and big round eyes/white fur and small pink nose/short legs and a curly tail 互动场景：take him for a walk in the park/play with toys together/train him to catch frisbees 使用感受：makes my life warm and happy/keeps me company when I’m alone/makes every day full of fun 要点二：宠物带来的温暖与成长 温暖之处：When I feel sad, he will sit by my side quietly/always greets me at the door/loves to lie on my lap while I read 成长收获：teaches me responsibility/learns to care for others/helps me become more patient 要点三：对宠物的情感与态度 核心观点：like a warm family member/pets are our true friends/not just animals 具体做法：take good care of it every day/spend more time with it/prepare its favorite food and clean its living place regularly 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $