精品解析：江苏省镇江市京口区索普初级中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年第二学期初中阶段性学习评价Ⅰ 七年级英语试卷 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A)听对话回答问题，每段对话听两遍。 1. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 2. What sport does the girl like? A. B. C. 3. What did Linda see? A. B. C. 4. Where are the speakers? A. B. C. 5. How long does Ben spend at the community centre every weekend? A. Nine hours. B. Eight hours. C. Seven hours. 6. How much does one glass of milk cost? A. 5 dollars. B. 20 dollars. C. 10 dollars. 7. Who looks after the plants in the classroom? A. The teacher. B. The students. C. The cleaner. 8. Why doesn’t he man go climbing? A. Because he is afraid. B. Because he is busy. C. Because he is weak. 9. Which floor does the girl’s grandparents live on? A. The fifth floor. B. The eighth floor. C. The eleventh floor. 10. Whose key ring is it? A. Mr Fang’s. B. The boy’s. C. Jane's. B)听对话和短文回答问题，每段材料听两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11. Who is going to check the broken computer? A. Millie. B. Mike. C. Mr Green. 12. What’s Millie’s telephone number? A. 8835-4523. B. 8856-3453. C. 8843-5625. 听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。 A Stay in China Nationality Mr Lee and his family come from 13 . Job Mr Lee is a 14 . Likes and dislikes Mrs Lee dislikes doing housework, but she likes 15 . 13. A. England B. America C. Russia 14. A. teacher B. doctor C. policeman 15. A. going shopping B. speaking Chinese C. cooking meals 听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题。 16. When does Simon’s dream school finish? A. After lunch. B. At 4 p.m. C. At noon. 17. What does Simon learn from his teachers? A. When to think and learn. B. What to think and learn. C. How to think and learn. 18. How many students are there in each class in Simon’s dream school? A. Twent y. B. Twelve. C. Thirty. 19. How do students usually learn in Simon’s dream class? A. By playing games. B. By listening and taking notes. C. By talking about their ideas. 20. How often does Simon’s dream school hold a school trip? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. My hometown, Zhenjiang, is ________ wonderful place to visit. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —Jenny, ________ is calling you on the phone. —It must be Sandy. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 3. Which of the words stresses (重读) the second syllable? A. fishing B. zero C. metre D. attract 4. —Can you tell me the ________ of the teaching buildings in your school? —Five A. symbol B. price C. score D. number 5. —How did ancient people make a lantern? —They made a shape with paper and bamboo and then put a candle ________ it. A. outside B. inside C. above D. beside 6. Spring is a good season to fly kites. Kites of different colours fly ________ in the sky. A. high B. fast C. slowly D. smoothly 7. —My grandparents ________ some hens in the yard. —So you always have fresh eggs to eat. How nice! A. carry B. keep C. buy D. grow 8. —Excuse me, what time does Flight GP3952 leave? —Just a minute. I ________ it for you. A. check B. checked C. will check D. is checking 9. Chinese people like to ________ paper-cuts on windows or doors at the Spring Festival. A. put up B. take up C. get up D. bring up 10. The classic novel Journey to the West ________ reading again. Each time you read it, you can find new meanings. A. is full of B. is good at C. is well worth D. is willing to 11. This maths problem is ________. Think it over, and you can deal with it easily. A. mobile B. famous C. simple D. free 12. —Father’s birthday is coming. I am thinking about ________ to buy for him. —He likes jogging. Why not buy him a pair of sports shoes? A. how B. what C. when D. where 13. —Amy, look at the book on the floor. Is it ________? —No, it’s not mine. My book is in my bag. A. you B. yours C. your D. yourself 14. Look at the notice below. What has changed about the party? Welcome Party (2 p.m., 17 April) Because of the heavy rain, the Welcome Party for the exchange students will be in the school dining hall. Please bring all the food and drinks there. A. The time. B. The place. C. The activity. D. The food. 15. —Fan Di’an, a great painter from Beijing, will give us a talk on how to paint well. —________. A. Sounds nice B. I agree C. No problem D. Good luck 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 In Guangxi, many people make a living by growing tea. Minzhe is one of these tea-growers. Minzhe has a large tea farm in his hometown in Guilin. It ____16____ an area of over three hundred and fifty square metres. The quality of tea has to do with the tea plants. The leaf-picking and processing (加工) are ____17____ too. A tea plant can only be picked when it is about three years old. At each picking, only ____18____ leaves can be picked. Usually tea plants are of different heights, and it’s easy to pick the right ones by hand. ____19____ Minzhe doesn’t use machines. As an experienced (有经验的) tea farmer, Minzhe knows which leaves to pick and when to pick these leaves. Picking tea needs great patience (耐心) and lots of ____20____. The day begins early for Minzhe. He starts working at 5 o’clock in the morning. He walks through the plants slowly and picks tea leaves ____21____. April is usually the busiest month for Minzhe. It’s the best time to make the best green tea. Minzhe has to pick about 90,000 ____22____ of young leaves to make one pound of green tea. Soon after picking the leaves, he begins processing them. The leaves are dried, rolled (卷), and then shaped. As soon as you go into the workshop, a heavy smell of the tea leaves ____23____ your nose. Minzhe picks about 50 pounds of leaves to make delicious tea in a ____24____ day’s work. It makes him feel proud of himself. “Being a tea farmer is hard work. However, ____25____ good tea, it always pays off (有回报),” Minzhe says. Minzhe will keep growing tea, and his tea will be loved by more and more people. 16. A. has B. makes C. carries D. looks 17. A. popular B. important C. famous D. ordinary 18. A. green B. round C. old D. young 19. A. But B. Because C. So D. And 20. A. fun games B. hard work C. good luck D. difficult practice 21. A. quickly B. loudly C. carefully D. happily 22. A. pieces B. bags C. sets D. groups 23. A. collects B. greets C. checks D. tidies 24. A. bright B. noisy C. lazy D. full 25. A. with B. on C. for D. from 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Mr and Mrs Lu want to buy a new flat in Zhenjiang. They got online for flat-buying information. Here is what they found. Flats for Sale Fengrun Garden Built in 2020 Lingyue Home Built in 2021 Rooms: * Three bedrooms, a living room, a dining room, a bathroom and a balcony * The balcony faces south, with a good view of the street. Price:1,500,000 yuan Place: In Runzhou District, Zhenjiang. 1 km from Zhenjiang Railway Station, near Wanda Plaza. Rooms: * Two bedrooms, a living room, a bathroom and a small study * There’s a small storage (储藏) room in the corridor (走廊). Price:1200,000 yuan Place: In Jingkou District, Zhenjiang. 3 km from Jiaoshan Park, close to a local middle school. More information: Contact Li Hua at 13812345678/ zjrunzhou@163.com More information: Contact Wang Ming at 15987654321/ lingyuehome@qq.com Mr Lu often takes trains for business trips and likes shopping in his free time. Mrs Lu hopes to live in a place without noise and wants a room for reading and working. They are thinking about which flat to choose. 26. How many rooms are there in Lingyue Home in all? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 27. Why might (可能) Mr Lu choose Fengrun Garden? A. Because it is close to the train station. B. Because it is far from the city centre. C. Because the flat faces south. D. Because it has much room for old things. 28. Which part of the newspaper may the passage come from? A. Geography. B. Culture. C. Housing. D. Shopping. B In Shandong’s Heze, people not only grow beautiful flowers but also create a special industry (行业) by painting them. Heze is known as the “Peony (牡丹) Capital of China”. It has grown the beautiful flower for over 1,500 years. Thanks to this flower, another industry comes out. Many villagers make money from the painting of peonies. In the village of Liuguantun, a group of more than 30 women usually meet at the painting club. They draw peonies there. Xu Qian is 33 years old. She holds a pair of brushes in her right hand—one with colour and the other with water. She carefully paints peony flowers. “It takes her a week to finish a 1.8-meter-long painting,” she said. She can make around 3,000 yuan ($440) a month. The peony painting industry is growing well in Liuguantun and the county of Juye. Many farm workers paint peony flowers. They can just make money at home. “We usually teach farmers traditional Chinese painting for free. They needn’t pay anything. It takes villagers about one year to learn to draw the flower, or just half a year for fast learners,” said Xu Fengqiu, the teacher of the club. There are over 20,000 villagers in Juye doing painting. Their paintings go to over 40 countries in the world, according to a report. 29. What does the phrase “comes out” in the first paragraph mean? A. Goes outside. B. Starts. C. Puts out. D. Sells out. 30. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. There are less than 20,000 villagers in Juye doing painting. B. Xu Qian holds a brush in each hand when painting peonies. C. The peony paintings are sold in more than 40 countries. D. All villagers can learn to draw peonies in half a year. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. Beautiful Peonies in Heze B. Heze—The “Peony Capital of China” C. The Peony Painting Industry in Heze D. Villagers’ Life in Liuguantun C During the break times between classes, Zheng Tong from Beijing often ran fast to the toilet and then back to class with no time for anything else. But now that has changed. “I can have more time to rest and share interesting things with my classmates,” says the 14-year-old. Starting this February, students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between classes. It has been changed from 10 minutes to 15 minutes so that students can spend more time outdoors for their physical and mental health. To help children better enjoy break-time activities, some schools have mixed break time with labor (劳动) education by opening some areas for planting and taking care of animals. “We have welcomed new friends to our school—some ducks and rabbits” says Liang Ran, a 13-year-old from Beijing 101 Middle School. “During the breaks, some play with these cute animals, some chat with each other at the desks, while others exercise on the playground. We get closer to nature and feel happy to have more free time. It is refreshing (令人耳目一新的) and relaxing.” As the break time is longer, making sure everyone is safe also matters a lot. Physical education (PE) teachers from Chaoyang Education Research Center keep an eye on students playing on the ground. “Sometimes the ground can be wet in the morning, so we tell the students to do more upper body exercises to avoid (避免) running and slipping (滑倒),” says one PE teacher. 32. In the past, what did Zheng Tong usually do during break times? A. She played with classmates. B. She did some outdoor exercise. C. She rushed to the toilet and then back to class. D. She shared interesting things with classmates. 33. Why do some schools mix break time with labor education? A. To make students do more homework. B. To help students better enjoy break-time activities. C. To let students raise more animals. D. To make students clean the school. 34. According to (根据) the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. Zheng Tong and her classmates have time to play with animals after class. B. All students have to go outdoors in Liang Ran’s school during the breaks. C. Most students want to study outside the classrooms. D. PE teachers take on the duty to make sure students are safe when they play on the ground. 35. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Students in Beijing didn’t have any breaks between classes before. B. Schools in Beijing didn’t care about students’ physical and mental health in the past. C. The longer break time can bring more benefits to students. D. All students in Beijing only like to play with animals during breaks. D 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Jack: The school sports meeting is coming. Are you going to join any events? David: Yeah, I want to join the 3000-metre race. I run every day. Jack: I didn’t know you were into long-distance running ____36____ David: Since (自从) last year. I joined the school running club at that time. Jack: That’s great. ____37____ David: Yes, I got the first prize (第一名) in the last school running race. How about you? Are you going to take part in the sports meeting? Jack: Well, I plan to take part in the high jump. David: High jump? ____38____ Jack: Not really. I think I can do it well. ____39____ It’s really an amazing feeling when you jump over the bar. David: Maybe I should give it a try someday. ____40____ Jack: Of course. We can practise together. A. Do you want to exercise with me? B. When did you start doing it? C. Aren’t you afraid of not doing well? D Did you do well in running in the past? E. How often do you practise running? F. Will you cheer for me at the sports meeting? G. I always feel excited when I do high jump. 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空。(每个词或短语只能用一次) in the south of, bedroom; chat with; engineer; seaside city; from time to time; plan; date from; smile; itself 41. How many ________ are there in your flat? 42. If you have trouble ________ a day out, I can help you. 43. My mother is very busy every day. She has no time to ________ her friends on the internet. 44. Her ________ is like warm sunshine in cold winter. 45. My hometown Hainan has many places of interest. It is ________ China. 46. Please tell me the ________ names. I need to make sure they are all here for the meeting. 47. As one of the ________, Qingdao attracts millions of visitors every summer. 48. The cat is lying on the sofa, washing ________ carefully. 49. I feel unhappy ________ because I can’t see my best friends at primary school. 50. The wall is very old. It ________ the Ming Dynasty (朝代). 六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Spring is the season for rape flowers (油菜花) to show happy faces. I am sure you have seen (见过) f____51____ scenes of this kind of flowers in the countryside. There is a field of rape flowers in Maoqiao Village, my hometown. It is between Shanghai and Suzhou, about an h____52____ drive from the centre of Shanghai. The beautiful village is popular with many v____53____. “My 6-year-old son loves to go to the countryside. Every Sunday, he a____54____ me to bring him to the country. I want to bring him to this relaxing and q____55____ place too. We don’t like being in busy and noisy places,” says one of the tourists. Many people like visiting the countryside and taking p____56____ of flowers. Maoqiao Village started its tourism (旅游业) as early as 2006. But w____57____ more nearby villages started tourism, other hot places showed up. So in 2018, the village decided to build more modern facilities (设施) and e____58____ held (举办) festivals for visitors, such as music events. All these add something new to the nice l____59____. Now more than 50,000 people come to this village in a month. There are over 1,000 people living in Maoqiao Village. About 8% of t____60____ are doing work about tourism. Some families can make about 18,000 yuan more a year from tourism. 阅读回答问题 Do you have any good ways to learn English well? Yang Jiacheng, a popular English teacher is here to help. Thousands of young people join his online lessons. He shows how to learn English vocabulary and then you can use the right words in your speaking and writing. The meaning of vocabulary is “all the words a person knows or uses, or all of the words of a language”. A 13-year-old Chinese student is asked to know about 1,800 English words, and an 18-year-old student should know at least (至少) 3,500 English words. Reading is the No.1 way to learn more words. Reading teaches you new words and different ways to use words. If you find a new word, you can look up (查阅) its meaning in a dictionary. Talking is a great way to learn more words. You can use the new words when you have a talk with others. It’s useful to practise what you’ve learned, and really put it into everyday vocabulary. When you hear others use a word you don’t know don’t forget to ask them what it means. It takes just a few seconds (秒). And it not only shows that you are listening to them but also that you are paying attention (注意) to developing your own vocabulary. You can also learn English from some apps, such as “Shanbei”, “Baizizhan” and “Hujiang”. Vocabulary learning helped by these apps is becoming a trend (趋势) in China. 61. Who is Yang Jiacheng? ________________________________ 62. How many words should an 18-year-old know? ________________________________ 63. What’s the No.1 way to learn words? ________________________________ 64. Why is talking a great way to learn words? ________________________________ 65. Which way of learning vocabulary do you like best? Why? (言之合理即可) ________________________________ 七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 66. 《中学生英语》组织了一场题为“My Dream Community”的作文竞赛。请根据表中内容，写一篇参赛作文。 My Dream Community What my community is like big/ small, (not) many people What my community has gardens, sports fields, supermarkets, … What my neighbours are like kind, helpful, … What my neighbours often do for the old people… for children… for other people… What I can do for my community … 要求： 1.文章不少于80词； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名； 3.所写内容必须包含提供的所有信息，可适当发挥； 4.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整。 My Dream Community _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第二学期初中阶段性学习评价Ⅰ 七年级英语试卷 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A)听对话回答问题，每段对话听两遍。 1. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 2. What sport does the girl like? A. B. C. 3. What did Linda see? A. B. C. 4. Where are the speakers? A. B. C. 5. How long does Ben spend at the community centre every weekend? A. Nine hours. B. Eight hours. C. Seven hours. 6. How much does one glass of milk cost? A. 5 dollars. B. 20 dollars. C. 10 dollars. 7. Who looks after the plants in the classroom? A. The teacher. B. The students. C. The cleaner. 8. Why doesn’t he man go climbing? A. Because he is afraid. B. Because he is busy. C. Because he is weak. 9. Which floor does the girl’s grandparents live on? A. The fifth floor. B. The eighth floor. C. The eleventh floor. 10. Whose key ring is it? A. Mr Fang’s. B. The boy’s. C. Jane's. B)听对话和短文回答问题，每段材料听两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11. Who is going to check the broken computer? A. Millie. B. Mike. C. Mr Green. 12. What’s Millie’s telephone number? A. 8835-4523. B. 8856-3453. C. 8843-5625. 听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。 A Stay in China Nationality Mr Lee and his family come from 13 . Job Mr Lee is a 14 Likes and dislikes Mrs Lee dislikes doing housework, but she likes 15 . 13. A. England B. America C. Russia 14. A. teacher B. doctor C. policeman 15. A. going shopping B. speaking Chinese C. cooking meals 听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题。 16. When does Simon’s dream school finish? A. After lunch. B. At 4 p.m. C. At noon. 17. What does Simon learn from his teachers? A. When to think and learn. B. What to think and learn. C. How to think and learn. 18. How many students are there in each class in Simon’s dream school? A. Twent y. B. Twelve. C. Thirty. 19. How do students usually learn in Simon’s dream class? A. By playing games. B. By listening and taking notes. C. By talking about their ideas. 20. How often does Simon’s dream school hold a school trip? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. My hometown, Zhenjiang, is ________ wonderful place to visit. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家乡镇江是一个游览的好地方。 考查冠词。a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/零冠词。这里泛指一个游览的好地方，wonderful是以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故选A。 2. —Jenny, ________ is calling you on the phone. —It must be Sandy. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jenny，有人在给你打电话。——肯定Sandy。 考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据答句“It must be Sandy”可知，空格处需填入表示“有人”的不定代词，且为肯定语境。故选A。 3. Which of the words stresses (重读) the second syllable? A. fishing B. zero C. metre D. attract 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪个单词重读第二个音节？ 考查重音。fishing的音标是/ˈfɪʃɪŋ/，重读在第一个音节；zero的音标是/ˈzɪərəʊ/，重读在第一个音节；metre的音标是/ˈmiːtə(r)/，重读在第一个音节；attract的音标是/əˈtrækt/，重读在第二个音节。因此，重读第二个音节的单词是attract。故选D。 4. —Can you tell me the ________ of the teaching buildings in your school? —Five. A. symbol B. price C. score D. number 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你们学校教学楼的数量吗？——五栋。 考查名词辨析。symbol象征；price价格；score分数；number数量。根据“Five.”可知，此处是询问数量，the number of“……的数量”，故选D。 5. —How did ancient people make a lantern? —They made a shape with paper and bamboo and then put a candle ________ it. A. outside B. inside C. above D. beside 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——古人是怎样制作灯笼的？——他们用纸和竹子做了一个形状，然后在里面放了一支蜡烛。 考查介词辨析。outside在……外面；inside在……里面；above在……上面；beside在……旁边。根据“They made a shape with paper and bamboo and then put a candle... it.”可知，蜡烛应该在灯笼里面。故选B。 6. Spring is a good season to fly kites. Kites of different colours fly ________ in the sky. A. high B. fast C. slowly D. smoothly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：春天是放风筝的好季节，不同颜色的风筝在天空中高高地飞翔。 考查副词辨析。high在高处，向高处；fast快地；slowly缓慢地；smoothly平稳地。根据“Kites of different colours fly...in the sky.”可知，风筝在天空中“高高”飞翔最符合常理。故选A。 7. —My grandparents ________ some hens in the yard. —So you always have fresh eggs to eat How nice! A. carry B. keep C. buy D. grow 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我祖父母在院子里养了几只母鸡。——所以你总是有新鲜的鸡蛋吃。真好！ 考查动词辨析。carry搬运、携带；keep饲养、养育；buy买；grow种植。根据“So you always have fresh eggs to eat. ”可知，有新鲜鸡蛋吃应该是“养”了母鸡。故选B。 8. —Excuse me, what time does Flight GP3952 leave? —Just a minute. I ________ it for you. A. check B. checked C. will check D. is checking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，GP3952次航班什么时候起飞？——稍等一下。我帮您查一下。 考查动词时态。根据“Just a minute”可知，此处表示“我马上帮你查一下”，时态应用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。故选C。 9. Chinese people like to ________ paper-cuts on windows or doors at the Spring Festival. A. put up B. take up C. get up D. bring up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国人喜欢在春节时在窗户或门上张贴剪纸。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；take up占据；get up起床；bring up抚养。根据“paper-cuts on windows or doors”可知，此处指张贴剪纸，故选A。 10. The classic novel Journey to the West ________ reading again. Each time you read it, you can find new meanings. A. is full of B. is good at C. is well worth D. is willing to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：经典小说《西游记》非常值得再读一遍。每次你读它，你都能发现新的意义。 考查形容词短语。is full of充满；is good at擅长；is well worth非常值得；is willing to愿意。根据“Each time you read it, you can find new meanings.”可知，此处指《西游记》非常值得再读一遍，be well worth doing sth.“非常值得做某事”。故选C。 11. This maths problem is ________. Think it over, and you can deal with it easily. A. mobile B. famous C. simple D. free 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道数学题很简单。仔细想想，你就能轻松解决。 考查形容词辨析。mobile移动的；famous著名的；simple简单的；free自由的。根据“Think it over, and you can deal with it easily.”可知，说明数学题是“简单的”，“simple”符合语境。故选C。 12. —Father’s birthday is coming. I am thinking about ________ to buy for him. —He likes jogging. Why not buy him a pair of sports shoes? A. how B. what C. when D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸的生日即将来临。我正在考虑给爸爸买什么礼物。——他喜欢慢跑。你为什么不给他买一双运动鞋呢？ 考查宾语从句的引导词。how怎么样；what什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“I am thinking about ... to buy for him.”可知，此处表示“考虑买什么东西”；what表示“什么”，指事物或东西。故选B。 13. —Amy, look at the book on the floor. Is it ________? —No, it’s not mine. My book is in my bag. A. you B. yours C. your D. yourself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Amy，看地板上的书，它是你的吗？——不，不是我的。我的书在包里。 考查代词辨析。you你；yours你的（东西）；your你的；yourself你自己。空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词指代“你的书”。故选B。 14. Look at the notice below. What has changed about the party? Welcome Party (2 p.m. 17 April) Because of the heavy rain, the Welcome Party for the exchange students will be in the school dining hall. Please bring all the food and drinks there. A. The time. B. The place. C. The activity. D. The food. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看下面的通知。关于这个聚会有什么变化？ 欢迎派对 （4 月 17 日下午 2 点） 由于大雨，交换生欢迎派对将在学校食堂举行。请将所有食物和饮料带到那里。 考查常识。The time时间；The place地方；The activity活动；The food食物。根据“Because of the heavy rain, the Welcome Party for the exchange students will be in the school dining hall.”可知，由于下大雨，聚会将改在学校食堂举行，所以是聚会的地点发生了变化。故选B。 15. —Fan Di’an, a great painter from Beijing, will give us a talk on how to paint well. —________. A. Sounds nice B. I agree C. No problem D. Good luck 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一位来自北京的伟大画家范迪安将为我们讲解如何画好画。——听起来不错。 考查情景交际。 Sounds nice听起来不错；I agree我同意；No problem没问题；Good luck祝你好运。根据“Fan Di’an, a great painter from Beijing, will give us a talk on how to paint well.”并结合选项可知，答话人对说话人说的消息表示认可。故选A。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 In Guangxi, many people make a living by growing tea. Minzhe is one of these tea-growers. Minzhe has a large tea farm in his hometown in Guilin. It ____16____ an area of over three hundred and fifty square metres. The quality of tea has to do with the tea plants. The leaf-picking and processing (加工) are ____17____ too. A tea plant can only be picked when it is about three years old. At each picking, only ____18____ leaves can be picked. Usually tea plants are of different heights, and it’s easy to pick the right ones by hand. ____19____ Minzhe doesn’t use machines. As an experienced (有经验的) tea farmer, Minzhe knows which leaves to pick and when to pick these leaves. Picking tea needs great patience (耐心) and lots of ____20____. The day begins early for Minzhe. He starts working at 5 o’clock in the morning. He walks through the plants slowly and picks tea leaves ____21____. April is usually the busiest month for Minzhe. It’s the best time to make the best green tea. Minzhe has to pick about 90,000 ____22____ of young leaves to make one pound of green tea. Soon after picking the leaves, he begins processing them. The leaves are dried, rolled (卷), and then shaped. As soon as you go into the workshop, a heavy smell of the tea leaves ____23____ your nose. Minzhe picks about 50 pounds of leaves to make delicious tea in a ____24____ day’s work. It makes him feel proud of himself. “Being a tea farmer is hard work. However, ____25____ good tea, it always pays off (有回报),” Minzhe says. Minzhe will keep growing tea, and his tea will be loved by more and more people. 16. A. has B. makes C. carries D. looks 17. A. popular B. important C. famous D. ordinary 18. A. green B. round C. old D. young 19. A. But B. Because C. So D. And 20. A. fun games B. hard work C. good luck D. difficult practice 21. A. quickly B. loudly C. carefully D. happily 22. A. pieces B. bags C. sets D. groups 23. A. collects B. greets C. checks D. tidies 24. A. bright B. noisy C. lazy D. full 25. A. with B. on C. for D. from 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了广西茶农敏哲的种茶生活，包括茶园规模、采茶要求、制茶过程及其对工作的自豪感。 【16题详解】 句意：它占地面积超过三百五十平方米。 has有；makes制作；carries携带；looks看。根据“It ... an area of over three hundred and fifty square metres.”可知，主语“It”指代茶园，需用“has”表示“拥有面积”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：采茶和加工（环节）也至关重要。 popular受欢迎的；important重要的；famous著名的；ordinary普通的。根据“The leaf-picking and processing (加工) are ... too.”可知，前文提到茶叶质量与茶树有关，此处强调加工的重要性。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：每次采摘，只有嫩叶可采。 green绿色的；round圆的；old老的；young嫩的。根据“At each picking, only ... leaves can be picked.”可知，制茶通常采摘嫩叶，后文提到“young leaves”印证此逻辑。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：因此，敏哲不用机器。 But但是；Because因为；So所以；And和。根据“... Minzhe doesn’t use machines.”可知，前后为因果关系，需用“So”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：采茶需要极大的耐心和大量辛苦劳作。 fun games趣味游戏；hard work辛苦工作；good luck好运；difficult practice困难的练习。根据“Picking tea needs great patience (耐心) and lots of ...”可知，采茶是辛苦的，需“hard work”。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：他缓缓走过茶树，仔细地采摘茶叶。 quickly快速地；loudly大声地；carefully仔细地；happily开心地。根据“He walks through the plants slowly and picks tea leaves ...”可知，采茶需细致，与“耐心”呼应。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：敏哲得采摘约9万片嫩叶，才能制成一磅绿茶。 pieces片；bags袋；sets套；groups组。根据“Minzhe has to pick about 90,000 ... of young leaves to make one pound of green tea.”可知，“pieces”可量化茶叶片数。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：你一走进作坊，浓郁的茶叶香气就扑鼻而来。 collects收集；greets迎接；checks检查；tidies整理。根据“As soon as you go into the workshop, a heavy smell of the tea leaves ... your nose.”可知，“greets”拟人化描述气味扑面而来。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：敏哲在一整天的劳作中，采摘约50磅叶子来制作美味的茶叶。 bright明亮的；noisy吵闹的；lazy懒惰的；full满的。根据“Minzhe picks about 50 pounds of leaves to make delicious tea in a ... day’s work.”可知，“full day’s work”为固定搭配，表示“一整天”。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：“当茶农是份辛苦活。不过，为了优质茶叶，付出总归有回报，”敏哲说道。 with和……一起；on在……上；for为了；from从。根据“However ... good tea, it always pays off (有回报)”可知，“for”表目的，意为“为了制好茶”。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Mr and Mrs Lu want to buy a new flat in Zhenjiang. They got online for flat-buying information. Here is what they found. Flats for Sale Fengrun Garden Built in 2020 Lingyue Home Built in 2021 Rooms: * Three bedrooms, a living room, a dining room, a bathroom and a balcony * The balcony faces south, with a good view of the street. Price:1,500,000 yuan Place: In Runzhou District, Zhenjiang. 1 km from Zhenjiang Railway Station, near Wanda Plaza. Rooms: * Two bedrooms, a living room, a bathroom and a small study * There’s a small storage (储藏) room in the corridor (走廊). Price:1,200,000 yuan Place: In Jingkou District, Zhenjiang. 3 km from Jiaoshan Park, close to a local middle school. More information: Contact Li Hua at 13812345678/ zjrunzhou@163.com More information: Contact Wang Ming at 15987654321/ lingyuehome@qq.com Mr Lu often takes trains for business trips and likes shopping in his free time. Mrs Lu hopes to live in a place without noise and wants a room for reading and working. They are thinking about which flat to choose. 26. How many rooms are there in Lingyue Home in all? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 27. Why might (可能) Mr Lu choose Fengrun Garden? A. Because it is close to the train station. B. Because it is far from the city centre. C. Because the flat faces south. D. Because it has much room for old things. 28. Which part of the newspaper may the passage come from? A. Geography. B. Culture. C. Housing. D. Shopping. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍陆先生和陆太太想在镇江买新公寓，接着详细介绍了两个待售公寓的相关信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lingyue Home部分“Rooms: *Two bedrooms, a living room, a bathroom and a small study”可知，Lingyue Home一共有两个卧室、一个客厅、一个浴室和一个小书房，总共五个房间。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fengrun Garden部分“Place: In Runzhou District, Zhenjiang. 1 km from Zhenjiang Railway Station, near Wanda Plaza.”以及“Mr Lu often takes trains for business trips and likes shopping in his free time.”可知，Fengrun Garden离火车站近，方便卢先生乘火车出差，且附近有万达广场，方便购物，所以卢先生可能会选择Fengrun Garden是因为它离火车站近。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Flats for Sale”以及文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了两个待售的公寓的相关信息，因此这篇文章可能来自报纸的住房版块。故选C。 B In Shandong’s Heze, people not only grow beautiful flowers but also create a special industry (行业) by painting them. Heze is known as the “Peony (牡丹) Capital of China”. It has grown the beautiful flower for over 1,500 years. Thanks to this flower, another industry comes out. Many villagers make money from the painting of peonies. In the village of Liuguantun, a group of more than 30 women usually meet at the painting club. They draw peonies there. Xu Qian is 33 years old. She holds a pair of brushes in her right hand—one with colour and the other with water. She carefully paints peony flowers. “It takes her a week to finish a 1.8-meter-long painting,” she said. She can make around 3,000 yuan ($440) a month. The peony painting industry is growing well in Liuguantun and the county of Juye. Many farm workers paint peony flowers. They can just make money at home. “We usually teach farmers traditional Chinese painting for free. They needn’t pay anything. It takes villagers about one year to learn to draw the flower, or just half a year for fast learners,” said Xu Fengqiu, the teacher of the club. There are over 20,000 villagers in Juye doing painting. Their paintings go to over 40 countries in the world, according to a report. 29. What does the phrase “comes out” in the first paragraph mean? A. Goes outside. B. Starts. C. Puts out. D. Sells out. 30 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. There are less than 20,000 villagers in Juye doing painting. B. Xu Qian holds a brush in each hand when painting peonies. C. The peony paintings are sold in more than 40 countries. D. All villagers can learn to draw peonies in half a year. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. Beautiful Peonies in Heze B. Heze—The “Peony Capital of China” C. The Peony Painting Industry in Heze D. Villagers’ Life in Liuguantun 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了菏泽因牡丹而发展出的绘画产业，包括村民如何学习牡丹画并通过销售画作获利。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Thanks to this flower, another industry comes out. Many villagers make money from the painting of peonies.”可知，村民靠画牡丹赚钱这一产业兴起了，因此划线短语的意思是“兴起”，与starts意思相符。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are over 20,000 villagers in Juye doing painting. Their paintings go to over 40 countries in the world, according to a report.”可知，牡丹画销往40多个国家。故选C。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了菏泽因牡丹而发展出的绘画产业，包括村民如何学习牡丹画并通过销售画作获利。因此文章的最佳标题是“菏泽牡丹画产业”。故选C。 C During the break times between classes, Zheng Tong from Beijing often ran fast to the toilet and then back to class with no time for anything else. But now that has changed. “I can have more time to rest and share interesting things with my classmates,” says the 14-year-old. Starting this February, students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between classes. It has been changed from 10 minutes to 15 minutes so that students can spend more time outdoors for their physical and mental health. To help children better enjoy break-time activities, some schools have mixed break time with labor (劳动) education by opening some areas for planting and taking care of animals. “We have welcomed new friends to our school—some ducks and rabbits” says Liang Ran, a 13-year-old from Beijing 101 Middle School. “During the breaks, some play with these cute animals, some chat with each other at the desks, while others exercise on the playground. We get closer to nature and feel happy to have more free time. It is refreshing (令人耳目一新的) and relaxing.” As the break time is longer, making sure everyone is safe also matters a lot. Physical education (PE) teachers from Chaoyang Education Research Center keep an eye on students playing on the ground. “Sometimes the ground can be wet in the morning, so we tell the students to do more upper body exercises to avoid (避免) running and slipping (滑倒),” says one PE teacher. 32. In the past, what did Zheng Tong usually do during break times? A. She played with classmates. B. She did some outdoor exercise. C. She rushed to the toilet and then back to class. D. She shared interesting things with classmates. 33. Why do some schools mix break time with labor education? A. To make students do more homework. B. To help students better enjoy break-time activities. C. To let students raise more animals. D. To make students clean the school. 34. According to (根据) the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. Zheng Tong and her classmates have time to play with animals after class. B. All students have to go outdoors in Liang Ran’s school during the breaks. C. Most students want to study outside the classrooms. D. PE teachers take on the duty to make sure students are safe when they play on the ground. 35. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Students in Beijing didn’t have any breaks between classes before. B. Schools in Beijing didn’t care about students’ physical and mental health in the past. C. The longer break time can bring more benefits to students. D. All students in Beijing only like to play with animals during breaks. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕北京中小学课间休息时间的变化展开。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the break times between classes, Zheng Tong from Beijing often ran fast to the toilet and then back to class with no time for anything else.”可知，在过去的课间休息时间，郑彤通常匆匆去厕所然后回到教室。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To help children better enjoy break-time activities, some schools have mixed break time with labor (劳动) education by opening some areas for planting and taking care of animals.”可知，一些学校将课间休息与劳动教育相结合是为了帮助孩子们更好地享受课间活动。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As the break time is longer, making sure everyone is safe also matters a lot. Physical education (PE) teachers from Chaoyang Education Research Center keep an eye on students playing on the ground.”可知，体育老师在学生玩耍时负责确保他们的安全。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I can have more time to rest and share interesting things with my classmates,”以及“We get closer to nature and feel happy to have more free time. It is refreshing (令人耳目一新的) and relaxing.”可以推断出，更长的课间休息时间可以给学生带来更多好处。故选C。 D 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Jack: The school sports meeting is coming. Are you going to join any events? David: Yeah, I want to join the 3000-metre race. I run every day. Jack: I didn’t know you were into long-distance running. ____36____ David: Since (自从) last year. I joined the school running club at that time. Jack: That’s great. ____37____ David: Yes, I got the first prize (第一名) in the last school running race. How about you? Are you going to take part in the sports meeting? Jack: Well, I plan to take part in the high jump. David: High jump? ____38____ Jack: Not really. I think I can do it well. ____39____ It’s really an amazing feeling when you jump over the bar. David: Maybe I should give it a try someday. ____40____ Jack: Of course. We can practise together. A. Do you want to exercise with me? B. When did you start doing it? C. Aren’t you afraid of not doing well? D. Did you do well in running in the past? E. How often do you practise running? F. Will you cheer for me at the sports meeting? G. I always feel excited when I do high jump. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. G 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕学校运动会展开对话。 【36题详解】 根据“Since (自从) last year. I joined the school running club at that time.”可知，此处是询问开始跑步的时间，选项B“你什么时候开始做这件事的？”符合，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Yes, I got the first prize (第一名) in the last school running race.”可知，此处是询问过去跑步的表现，选项D“你过去跑步跑得好吗？”符合，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“High jump?”以及“Not really. I think I can do it well.”可知，此处是询问是否害怕跳不好，选项C“你不怕做不好吗？”符合，故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“It’s really an amazing feeling when you jump over the bar.”可知，此处是描述跳高时的感受，选项G“我跳高时总是感到很兴奋。”符合，故选G。 【40题详解】 根据“Maybe I should give it a try someday.”以及“Of course. We can practise together.”可知，此处是David询问是否可以一起练习跳高，选项A“你想和我一起锻炼吗？”符合语境，故选A。 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空。(每个词或短语只能用一次) in the south of, bedroom; chat with; engineer; seaside city; from time to time; plan; date from; smile; itself 41. How many ________ are there in your flat? 42. If you have trouble ________ a day out, I can help you. 43. My mother is very busy every day. She has no time to ________ her friends on the internet. 44. Her ________ is like warm sunshine in cold winter. 45. My hometown Hainan has many places of interest. It is ________ China. 46. Please tell me the ________ names. I need to make sure they are all here for the meeting. 47. As one of the ________, Qingdao attracts millions of visitors every summer. 48. The cat is lying on the sofa, washing ________ carefully. 49. I feel unhappy ________ because I can’t see my best friends at primary school. 50. The wall is very old. It ________ the Ming Dynasty (朝代). 【答案】41. bedrooms 42. planning 43. chat with 44. smile 45. in the south of 46. engineers’ 47. seaside cities 48. itself 49. from time to time 50. dates from 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：你的公寓里有多少间卧室？根据“are there in your flat”可知，此处询问公寓里有多少间卧室，bedroom“卧室”，可数名词，how many后接可数名词复数形式。故填bedrooms。 【42题详解】 句意：如果你计划外出一天有困难，我可以帮你。根据“a day out”可知，此处指计划外出，plan“计划”，have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，所以此处使用动名词。故填planning。 【43题详解】 句意：我妈妈每天都很忙。她没有时间在网上和朋友聊天。根据“her friends on the internet”可知，此处指在网上和朋友聊天，chat with“和……聊天”，have no time to do sth.“没有时间做某事”，所以此处使用动词原形。故填chat with。 【44题详解】 句意：她的微笑就像寒冬里温暖的阳光。根据“is like warm sunshine in cold winter”可知，此处指她的微笑，smile“微笑”，可数名词，根据“is”可知，此处使用可数名词单数形式。故填smile。 【45题详解】 句意：我的家乡海南有许多名胜古迹。它在中国的南部。根据“My hometown Hainan”可知，此处指海南在中国的南部，in the south of“在……的南部”。故填in the south of。 【46题详解】 句意：请告诉我工程师们的名字。我需要确认他们都在这里开会。根据“names”可知，此处指工程师们的名字，engineer“工程师”，可数名词，根据“they”可知，此处使用可数名词复数形式，此处使用名词所有格表示所属关系。故填engineers’。 【47题详解】 句意：作为海滨城市之一，青岛每年夏天吸引数百万游客。根据“Qingdao attracts millions of visitors every summer”可知，此处指青岛是海滨城市之一，seaside city“海滨城市”，one of the+可数名词复数形式，表示“……之一”，所以此处使用可数名词复数形式。故填seaside cities。 【48题详解】 句意：猫躺在沙发上，仔细地清洗自己。根据“The cat is lying on the sofa”可知，此处指猫清洗自己，itself“它自己”，反身代词。故填itself。 【49题详解】 句意：我时不时感到不开心，因为我见不到小学里最好的朋友。根据“because I can’t see my best friends at primary school”可知，此处指时不时感到不开心，from time to time“时不时地”。故填from time to time。 【50题详解】 句意：这堵墙很旧。它追溯到明朝。根据“The wall is very old”可知，此处指它追溯到明朝，date from“追溯到”，此处描述事实，所以使用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填dates from。 六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Spring is the season for rape flowers (油菜花) to show happy faces. I am sure you have seen (见过) f____51____ scenes of this kind of flowers in the countryside. There is a field of rape flowers in Maoqiao Village, my hometown. It is between Shanghai and Suzhou, about an h____52____ drive from the centre of Shanghai. The beautiful village is popular with many v____53____. “My 6-year-old son loves to go to the countryside. Every Sunday, he a____54____ me to bring him to the country. I want to bring him to this relaxing and q____55____ place too. We don’t like being in busy and noisy places,” says one of the tourists. Many people like visiting the countryside and taking p____56____ of flowers. Maoqiao Village started its tourism (旅游业) as early as 2006. But w____57____ more nearby villages started tourism, other hot places showed up. So in 2018, the village decided to build more modern facilities (设施) and e____58____ held (举办) festivals for visitors, such as music events. All these add something new to the nice l____59____. Now more than 50,000 people come to this village in a month. There are over 1,000 people living in Maoqiao Village. About 8% of t____60____ are doing work about tourism. Some families can make about 18,000 yuan more a year from tourism. 【答案】51. (f)antastic 52. (h)our’s 53. (v)isitors 54. (a)sks 55. (q)uiet 56. (p)hotos##(p)ictures 57. (w)hen 58. (e)ven 59. (l)andscape 60. (t)hem 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海周边一处以花卉闻名的乡村景点，以及该地区发展旅游业后给当地带来的变化。 【51题详解】 句意：我相信你一定见过这种花卉的美妙景象。根据“I am you have seen...scenes of this kind of flowers”及首字母提示可知，此处需填形容词修饰名词scenes，fantastic 表示“美妙的、极好的”，符合描述花卉景象的语境。故填(f)antastic。 【52题详解】 句意：它位于上海和苏州之间，距离上海市中心开车大约有一小时的车程。根据“about an...drive from the centre of Shanghai.”及首字母提示可知，此处需填名词所有格表示时间距离，hour’s表示“一小时的”，符合“车程”的语境。故填(h)our’s。 【53题详解】 句意：这个美丽的村庄深受众多游客喜爱。根据“popular with many...”及首字母提示可知，此处需填指人的名词，visitors表示“游客”，符合“景点受游客欢迎”的语境。故填(v)isitors。 【54题详解】 句意：每个周日，他都要求我带他去乡下。根据“he...me to bring him to the country.”及首字母提示可知，此处需填动词，ask表示“请求、让”，且时态是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，ask应用三单形式asks。故填(a)sks。 【55题详解】 句意：我也想带他来这个令人放松且安静的地方。根据“‘relaxing and...place too. We don’t like being in busy and noisy places,’”及首字母提示可知，此处需填与 noisy“吵闹的”意思相反的形容词，quiet表示“安静的”，符合对比语境。故填(q)uiet。 【56题详解】 句意：很多人喜欢去乡下游览并给花朵拍照。根据“taking...of flowers”及首字母提示可知，此处是常用搭配take photos/pictures of，表示“拍……的照片”，符合“赏花”后拍照的语境。故填(p)hotos/(p)ictures。 【57题详解】 句意：但当更多附近的村庄发展旅游业后，其他热门景点涌现。根据“But...more nearby villages started tourism,”及首字母提示可知，此处需填连词引导时间状语从句，when表示“当……时”，符合“村庄发展旅游业”的时间语境。故填(w)hen。 【58题详解】 句意：于是在2018年，这个村子决定建造更多现代化设施，甚至为游客举办节日活动，比如音乐赛事。根据“So in 2018, the village decided to build more modern facilities (设施) and...held (举办) festivals for visitors, such as music events.”及首字母提示可知，此处需填副词表递进，even表示“甚至”，符合“建道路后进一步举办节日”的语境。故填(e)ven。 【59题详解】 句意：所有这些为美丽的风景增添了新的元素。根据“add something new to the nice...及首字母提示可知，此处需填名词表示自然景观，landscape表示“风景、景色”，符合“乡村花卉景点”的语境。故填(l)andscape。 【60题详解】 句意：约8%的村民从事与旅游业相关工作。根据“There are over 1,000 people living in Maoqiao Village. About 8% of...are doing work about tourism.”及首字母提示可知，此处需填代词指代前文的people，of后用宾格them。故填(t)hem。 阅读回答问题 Do you have any good ways to learn English well? Yang Jiacheng, a popular English teacher is here to help. Thousands of young people join his online lessons. He shows how to learn English vocabulary and then you can use the right words in your speaking and writing. The meaning of vocabulary is “all the words a person knows or uses, or all of the words of a language”. A 13-year-old Chinese student is asked to know about 1,800 English words, and an 18-year-old student should know at least (至少) 3,500 English words. Reading is the No.1 way to learn more words. Reading teaches you new words and different ways to use words. If you find a new word, you can look up (查阅) its meaning in a dictionary. Talking is a great way to learn more words. You can use the new words when you have a talk with others. It’s useful to practise what you’ve learned, and really put it into everyday vocabulary. When you hear others use a word you don’t know, don’t forget to ask them what it means. It takes just a few seconds (秒). And it not only shows that you are listening to them but also that you are paying attention (注意) to developing your own vocabulary. You can also learn English from some apps, such as “Shanbei”, “Baizizhan” and “Hujiang”. Vocabulary learning helped by these apps is becoming a trend (趋势) in China. 61. Who is Yang Jiacheng? ________________________________ 62. How many words should an 18-year-old know? ________________________________ 63. What’s the No.1 way to learn words? ________________________________ 64. Why is talking a great way to learn words? ________________________________ 65. Which way of learning vocabulary do you like best? Why? (言之合理即可) ________________________________ 【答案】61. Yang Jiacheng is a popular English teacher. 62. An 18-year-old should know at least 3,500 English words. 63. Reading is the No.1 way to learn words. 64. Because it helps practise and use new words in daily conversations. 65. I like using apps best because they make learning fun and convenient. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学好英语词汇的方法，包括阅读、交谈、使用词典和学习类APP等。 【61题详解】 根据文章第1段“Yang Jiacheng, a popular English teacher is here to help.”可知，杨嘉成是一位受欢迎的英语老师。故填Yang Jiacheng is a popular English teacher. 【62题详解】 根据文章第2段“an 18-year-old student should know at least 3,500 English words.”可知，18岁学生至少需要掌握3500个单词。故填An 18-year-old should know at least 3,500 English words. 【63题详解】 根据文章第3段“Reading is the No.1 way to learn more words.”明确说明阅读是学习词汇的首要方法。故填Reading is the No.1 way to learn words. 【64题详解】 根据文章第4段“Talking is a great way…put it into everyday vocabulary.”可知，交谈能帮助练习并将新词融入日常使用。 故填Because it helps practise and use new words in daily conversations. 【65题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like using apps best because they make learning fun and convenient. 七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 66. 《中学生英语》组织了一场题为“My Dream Community”的作文竞赛。请根据表中内容，写一篇参赛作文。 My Dream Community What my community is like big/ small, (not) many people What my community has gardens, sports fields, supermarkets, … What my neighbours are like kind, helpful, … What my neighbours often do for the old people… for children… for other people… What I can do for my community … 要求： 1.文章不少于80词； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名； 3.所写内容必须包含提供的所有信息，可适当发挥； 4.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整。 My Dream Community _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Dream Community I dream of living in a wonderful community. It wouldn’t be too big or too crowded. Just a small place with not too many people. That way, everyone can know each other well. My dream community would have many nice things. There would be beautiful gardens full of flowers and trees. People could walk there and relax. There would also be sports fields for playing basketball or football. And of course, we need a supermarket to buy food and other things. The neighbours in my dream community would be very kind and helpful. They would always smile and say hello. My neighbours often do good things for others. They help the old people by carrying heavy bags or cleaning their houses. For children, they sometimes organize fun games or help with homework. They also care for everyone in the community. I want to do my part too. I can help keep our community clean. I can also be friendly and help my neighbours whenever they need it. Together, we can make our community a happy home for everyone. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时为主”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍我梦想社区的样子； 第二步，介绍自己能为社区做些什么。 [亮点词汇] ①full of 充满 ②help with 在……方面帮助 ③care for 照顾 [高分句型] I can also be friendly and help my neighbours whenever they need it.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$