内容正文:
课题
Unit5 Section B(3a-3d)
课型
新授课
(读写)
课时
6
主备人
审核人
学习
重点难点
重点:掌握天气事件写作的核心结构;巩固一般过去时、过去进行时在写作中的准确运用;学会用时间信号词(First, Then, By the time, When, as a result)和细节描写(cold and wet, out of breath)丰富内容;能在写作中清晰表达突发天气下的应对与思考。
难点:灵活区分并运用“过去进行时(背景动作)”与“一般过去时(突发动作)”,避免表达混乱;在写作中自然融入细节感受,让天气经历的价值(如冷静应对、防灾意识)体现得真实可感;将“敬畏自然、科学避险”的认知转化为写作中的情感与思考表达。
学习
目标
1. 能够在“天气经历叙事”语境中,提取Ma Li倒霉一天的核心信息(闹钟没响、暴雨、滑坡、考试取消);识别文本中过去进行时与一般过去时的用法,掌握all of a sudden, as a result等时间信号词在写作中的表意功能;(学习理解)
2. 能够在“搭建天气经历写作框架”的情境中,梳理自身天气经历的要素,模仿文本用while, when, all of a sudden分层叙述事件;完成口头分享片段,词汇运用恰当、时态准确;(应用实践)
3. 能够在“我的糟糕天气日”写作情境中,独立完成一篇结构完整、逻辑连贯的短文;在写作中体现“敬畏自然、灵活应变”的认知,语言生动且情感真实。(迁移创新)
当堂评价
1. 能够准确提取Ma Li经历的4个核心事件,正确说明文本中2种时态的用法,解释3个核心词汇(all of a sudden, as a result, landslide)的含义;(检测学习目标1)
2. 能够完整梳理自身天气经历的要素,用分层时间信号词口头分享经过,时态运用准确、词汇搭配恰当,语句通顺;(检测学习目标2)
3. 能够完成一篇结构完整的天气经历短文,包含4个写作要素(开端、发展、转折、结局),语言丰富(至少用1个新词汇、1种多样句式),时态正确,且体现出对“敬畏自然、灵活应变”的理解。(检测学习目标3)
教学活动设计
学习活动
教师导学
学习评价
Step 1. Lead-in.
Listen to the recording and guess the weather.
Ss: Rainstorm.
Observe the pictures and try to describe what people were doing.
Sb: While it was raining heavily, I was running to the bus stop.
Sc: When the rain began, I was sleeping in bed.
Play some sounds and let Ss guess what is happening.
T: What is happening?
T: What might happen during a rainstorm?
Show some pictures to guide Ss to talk about people’s activities at the time of the rainstorm.
师评。观察学生能否通过听录音,准确判断出天气类型,并清晰描述判断的依据;能否观察图片,准确说出图片展示的暴风雨相关迹象,并用恰当的词汇进行描述;能否结合图片和提示,正确描述人们在暴风雨发生时的活动,并体现出对“过去进行时”语境的理解(区分“while”和“when”引导的时间状语从句中动作的状态)。
【设计意图】通过播放天气相关的录音和展示暴风雨迹象的图片,创设真实的语言情境,激发学生对天气话题的兴趣,让学生快速进入英语学习状态,为后续学习天气相关的词汇、语法和语篇做铺垫。借助“听录音猜天气”“观察图片描述迹象”“描述人们的活动”等活动,激活学生已有的生活经验和语言知识储备,降低新知识的学习难度,同时培养观察能力和语言感知能力。
Step 2. Reading.
1. Skimming.
Read through the passage quickly and summarize the main idea and make judgment on the text type.
Sa: A bad start but a lucky turn.
Sb: A personal recount.
Read about Ma Li’s day. List the events of the day in the order they happened.
2. Scanning.
Read the article carefully. Underline the words and phrases that indicate the times of the events or connect them together.
According to the story mountain and the linking words, retell Ma Li’s day.
Guide Ss to recognize the main idea and the type of the the short passage.
T: What is the main idea of the text?
T: What’s the text type?
Provide some sentences and lead Ss to put them into the right order based on the passage.
Guide Ss to read the article carefully to find out the logically linking words.
Encourage Ss to retell Ma Li’s day based on the words and the story mountain.
师评。观察学生能否通过略读(Skimming)快速把握短文的主旨大意,准确判断文章体裁,并清晰阐述判断依据(如文中以第一人称叙述一天的遭遇,有时间线和事件发展)。
师评。观察学生能否通过扫描(Scanning)仔细阅读文章,准确识别并标记出表示事件时间和逻辑连接的内容,并根据这些信息梳理出马丽一天的事件顺序,做到条理清晰、无遗漏;能否结合故事山线索,较为完整、连贯地复述Ma Li的一天,在复述中合理运用所学的词汇、语法和时间逻辑表达,语言流畅度较好,体现出对文章内容的理解和内化。
【设计意图】借助真实的论坛场景降低阅读陌生感,让学生在预判中建立文本线索与主题的关联,培养语境预判与逻辑推理能力,为后续深度阅读做好铺垫;借助思维导图帮助学生系统梳理人物爱好的关键信息,强化对文本细节的理解;复述环节则让学生在输出中巩固信息,提升语言组织与表达能力,实现从输入到输出的有效转化。
Step 3. Writing.
Read the instruction and analyze the topic, type, tense, person and structure.
Work in pairs and share their answers to the questions.
Sa: It was a strong windy day.
Sa: I was crossing the park.
Listen to the T’s explanation and learn some useful expressions. Do some exercises.
With T’s help, have a conclusion about how to write a personal recount.
Create a similar story mountain for their own experience with bad weather.
Write a story about their day.
After writing, do a presenta- tion in class and give comments on each other’s passages according to the checklist.
Show the writing task and guide Ss to analyze it.
Make sure Ss can understand the instruction in 3c.
T: Think about a day when you experienced bad weather. Discuss the events of your day with a partner.
Offer some writing tips to help Ss understand how to express their meaning correctly in each part. Provide some examples for Ss to complete.
After that, guide Ss to have a summary.
Let Ss draw an outline about their own experience.
While Ss are writing, walk around the classroom and help them if necessary.
Guide Ss to polish their passages by providing the sample writing, the evaluation standards and the feedback expressions.
师评。观察学生能否准确分析写作任务的要求,包括主题(经历坏天气的一天)、体裁(个人回忆录)、时态(一般过去时为主,结合过去进行时)、人称(第一人称)和结构(开头引入、发展、高潮、结尾),并在写作中正确体现。
自评、互评、师评。观察学生在小组讨论和分享环节,学生能否清晰阐述自己坏天气经历的事件细节,逻辑是否连贯,语法和词汇使用是否准确(如正确使用过去进行时描述当时正在进行的动作,用恰当的形容词描述天气和感受)。
自评、互评、师评。观察学生能否在完成写作后,根据评价标准从结构、时态、表达等方面进行自查和同伴互评,指出自己和他人的优点与不足,并提出合理的修改建议。
【设计意图】选取“经历坏天气的一天”作为写作主题,贴近学生生活实际,容易引发学生的共鸣和表达欲望,激发学生的写作兴趣,让学生愿意分享自己的真实经历和感受。通过分析写作任务的要求(主题、体裁、时态、人称、结构),帮助学生明确写作方向和规范,建立清晰的写作思路,为后续的写作实践奠定基础。小组讨论和分享环节,促进学生之间的思想交流和经验分享,拓宽写作素材和思路,同时通过同伴的反馈初步完善写作内容,提升写作的丰富性和逻辑性。写作过程中的教师巡视指导,及时解决学生的写作困惑,针对个体问题进行个性化辅导,帮助学生克服写作难点,提高写作的准确性和流畅性。将阅读中学到的词汇、语法(过去进行时、一般过去时)和叙事结构(故事山、时间逻辑)迁移运用到写作中,实现读写结合,加深知识的理解和内化,提升综合语言运用能力。
Step 4. Conclusion.
With T’s help, try to sum up what they have learned this lesson.
Have a discussion about T’s questions and share their opinions in class.
Sa: I would check the weather report.
Sb: In our city, heavy rain happens most often. People usually bring umbrellas and stay indoors.
Ask questions and guide Ss to think more.
T: If you were Ma Li, what would you do differently next time to prepare for bad weather?
T: What bad weather happens most often in our city? How do people prepare?
Provide the sentence structure for Ss to answer the questions.
师评。观察学生能否在教师引导下,系统梳理本节课的核心知识;能否通过本节课的学习,深刻认同“持续学习(Keep Learning)、持续观察(Keep Observing)”的理念,愿意主动关注自然灾害相关知识,养成观察天气、学习防灾技能的习惯,体现出对生命安全的重视和责任感。
【设计意图】通过总结环节,帮助学生将阅读、写作、词汇学习等内容串联成完整的知识体系,强化对核心知识点(如阅读策略、写作结构、自然灾害词汇)的记忆与理解,促进知识的长期留存与灵活调用。引导学生将课堂知识迁移到生活实际(如防灾行动、日常观察),实现“学以致用”,让学习成果真正服务于生活安全与自我提升。
板
书
设
计
作
业
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必做
1. Retell Ma Li’s bad day in your own words. Include at least 4 key details (e.g. when it started, the landslide, the test result).
2. Describe a bad weather experience you’ve had. List 2 things that went wrong and write your answers clearly.
选做
1. Write an 80-100 word passage about a bad day caused by bad weather. Add vivid details (e.g. how you felt, unexpected moments) and explain how you stayed calm or prepared better afterwards.
教学反思
【优点】本课时紧扣“恶劣天气下的经历叙事”主题,教学中以文本为范本,衔接写作目标,通过“提取事件—模仿框架—自主创作”的环节,既落实语言知识(如过去进行时、时间信号词),又传递“敬畏自然、灵活应变”理念,实现语言能力与认知提升的融合,学生参与度与完成质量较好。作业设计体现分层与育人,必做任务巩固文本信息提取与基础表达,适配薄弱学生;选做任务引导创意写作与反思,满足学优生需求,让不同学生都能获得成就感。
【不足】教学情境的深度与关联性不足:虽以“糟糕天气日”为情境,但未拓展不同灾害场景(如地震、暴雪)下的应对方式差异,也未将活动与学生日常防灾准备建立更紧密的联结,导致学生对“防灾减灾”的理解较浅。写作指导中细节描写的支架不足:部分学生难以将“感受”转化为具体语句,作品生动性欠缺,未能充分体现育人中“敬畏自然、科学避险”的目标。
【改进】深化情境与支架设计:一是拓展灾害情境,展示中外学生应对不同灾害的案例(如国外的洪水避险、国内的台风准备),引导学生对比讨论“不同灾害如何科学应对”,强化对防灾减灾的理解;二是增设细节描写支架,提供“感官词(cold rain)+ 情感词(scared)” 的搭配清单,让学生能将感受转化为具体表达。同时,在必做任务后增加“同伴分享”环节,让学生交流各自的防灾准备,进一步落实“敬畏自然、科学避险”的育人目标。
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