精品解析：江苏省靖江外国语学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月阶段监测英语试题

八年级英语调研测试 (考试时间：120分钟 满分： 150分) 第一部分 选择题(85分) 一、听力（本题共20小题；每小题1分, 共20分） 第一部分 听对话, 回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which organization does Suzy’s cousin work in? A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the animal mentioned come from? A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many books can Helen borrow at most now? A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What sport doesn’t Tom like ? A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the meeting begin? A. At 7:45. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:15. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we know about the woman? A. She has a lot to do today. B. She is not as busy as the man. C. She will be very busy tomorrow. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the girl do for the coming weekend? A. Visit the old people. B. Clean the house. C. Go to the movies. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. Jim’s dream is too big. B. Jim can’t become a singer. C. Jim should never give up. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Mrs. Liu say sorry to the man? A. She knew her English is very poor. B. She didn’t know she was speaking too slowly. C. She didn’t know she was speaking too fast. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel about her job? A. She doesn’t like it very much. B. She cares about it a lot. C. She hates working in her office. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题,你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听对话，回答两个小题。 11. What is Amy’s new neighbourhood like? A. Dirty. B. Clean. C. Quiet. 12. How did Amy use to go to school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听短文，回答三个小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 South Hill Facts about South Hill ● 5 kilometers south of ____13____ ● about 900 meters high ● It takes us about ____14____ hours to walk here. ● a good place for the charity walk because of the ____15____ and fresh air 13. A. Starlight Town B. Sunshine Town C. Sunny Street 14. A. 3 B. 2 C. 1 15. A. green grass B. open space C. colourful flowers 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听短文，回答五个小题。 16. What was the weather like last month? A. It was cold and dry. B. It was cold and windy. C. It was warm and windy. 17. Where will the wind blow from? A. It will blow from the south. B. It will blow from the west. C. It will blow from the southwest. 18. When will rain arrive? A. Next weekend. B. In the next three days. C. This evening. 19. What will daytime temperatures be? A. They will drop to 4°C. B. They will rise to 12°C. C. They will drop to 12°C. 20. What will the weather for next weekend be like? A. Wet, warm and windy. B. Cold and dry. C. Warm but dry. 二、选择题 从下列每题所给的选项中选择一个最佳答案 (本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 21. People from around the world shared their favourite Chinese characters and expressions to celebrate UN Chinese Language Day ________ April 20th, 2025. A. in B. at C. to D. on 22. “________ deep into nature, and then you will understand everything better.” That is what our Physics teacher often says to us. A. Look B. To look C. Looking D. Looked 23. According to our school rules, used batteries ________ be dropped in the red bin for harmful waste. A. can B. may C. must D. need 24. Music is power. When words ________, music speaks. A. fail B. reach C. explain D. treat 25. —The final of the basketball competition ________ in our school next week. — Really? I can’t wait for it. A. will be taken place B. was take place C. took place D. will take place 26. —The government will _________ more schools to provide basic education for children. —How wonderful! A. send up B. use up C. set up D. give up 27. The government is working hard to improve public services, ________ education. A. probably B. luckily C. closely D. especially 28. —It won’t take long to clean up the beach if we all offer to help. —Exactly. ________. A. Many hands make light work B. Early birds catch the worms C. Rome is not built in a day D. Actions speak louder than words 29. Sammy put a question on the “RedNote” and he got several replies. Please help him choose the most suitable one. Sammy Dear friends, I need your help! I am now reading a magazine, what does “back up” here mean in English? Could you please help me? Thanks a lot! #和外国人交流 #英语学习 Daniel Here “back up” means “being against”. 5天前 美国 回复 翻译 Kate “Back up” is the opposite of “making things move forward”. 5天前 美国 回复 翻译 Cindy This phrase here is understood as “to provide support or help for something”. 2天前 巴西 回复 翻译 Mike To make a copy of information stored on a computer. 1天前 美国 回复 翻译 A. Daniel’s B. Kate’s C. Cindy’s D. Mike’s 30. An inference is a guess you make after thinking about what you already know. Which of the following is an inference according to the passage below? Lewis Carroll was a successful British writer, His real name was Charles Dodgson. He wrote about a small girl named Alice. You must have read his book called Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland. A. Carroll was a successful writer. B. Carroll wrote about a girl named Alice. C. Charles Dodgson was Carroll’s real name. D. Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland is a popular book. 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Sammie Vance, 14, knows there’s nothing worse than feeling left out. For ___31___, she’s been helping kids who feel lonely make friends. What she was doing was ___32___ the Buddy Bench program. She started it when she was in the third grade, in Fort Wayne, Indiana. The idea was that anyone at school who was feeling ___33___ could sit on the “buddy bench”. That let other kids know someone needed a friend. “It’s really helpful to have other people be able to ___34___ you,” Sammie says. The idea gained popularity. The bench brought kids together ___35___. Since then, Sammie has helped communities all over the country set up buddy benches. “It really ___36___ a lot to me,” she says, “and this is making a difference in people’s lives.” Sammie got the ___37___ for the Buddy Bench program at summer camp in 2017. She thought it would be cool to have a buddy bench in her school, ___38___ she presented the idea to her principal, her teachers, and her parents. Getting approval (批准) for the project was just the first step. “There have been a lot of small challenges, ___39___ money,” Sammie says. To reduce costs and be friendly to the ___40___, she asked her community to collect bottle caps. Soon Sammie was getting caps from people in 50 states. She ___41___ got them from people in Germany, the Netherlands, and other countries. In the end, she collected more than 1,200 pounds of bottle caps. A company was able to make these into three ___42___. Sammie says the effort has helped her overcome ___43___ challenges. “I used to be really, really shy,” she says. “I’m much more outgoing now.” Sammie shows us that we don’t have to be a(n) ___44___ to make a difference. Even kind acts of kids can be powerful. She says, “___45___, just be kind.” 31. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 32. A. planning B. running C. watching D. realizing 33. A. lonely B. nervous C. angry D. stressed 34. A. trust B. visit C. notice D. consider 35. A. quietly B. successfully C. properly D. equally 36. A. belongs B. comes C. means D. happens 37. A. idea B. support C. answer D. dream 38. A. as B. when C. since D. so 39. A. including B. with C. among D. except 40. A. school B. situation C. country D. environment 41. A. usually B. even C. hardly D. almost 42. A. caps B. toys C. bottles D. benches 43. A. natural B. educational C. personal D. cultural 44. A. adult B. scientist C. leader D. buddy 45. A. After all B. For example C. In general D. What’s more 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据内容选择正确答案 (本题共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) A Doodle (涂鸦) fun designs on your sneakers (球鞋) Welcome to Doodle On Things! My journey began as a simple hobby, doodling on anything I could get my hands on—from old sneakers to baseballs. Each piece I create is inspired by my everyday experiences and bursts of creativity that I just can’t keep to myself. My wish is to bring a bit of joy and color into everyday objects, making the ordinary extraordinary (把平凡变为非凡). Thank you for joining me on this artistic adventure! It’s such a great way to show off our unique personalities! What you’ll need: ● White sneakers ● Pencils and white erasers ● Water-based paint pens ● tissue paper (面巾纸) or newspaper Preparation: ①Ask a parent for permission (许可) before you decorate a pair of sneakers. ②________. You can pick a theme like foods, pets, or music or draw a mix of things. ③Pick a palette (一组颜色). You could use all the colors in the rainbow or stick to a simple black-and-white scheme. You could also choose a limited palette. Black and yellow were used for the dog sneaker shown in the above picture, for example. ④If you want a surface that does not change much in shape when it is pressed (挤压) for drawing, stuff sneakers with tissue paper or newspaper. Steps of doodling: ①Lightly draw the outline of a design in pencil first. Use a white eraser to carefully make any corrections to the pencil lines. Remember to clean the eraser dust completely. ②Use the paint pens to make doodles. To keep the colors clean and bright, start with lighter colors and let them dry. You can use a fan to speed up the drying process. ③Once the lighter colors are dry, it’s time to layer on the darker colors. Dark colors, such as black for outlines, can really make your design pop. Wait for them to dry completely and your sneakers with the amazing doodle are ready to be admired! 46. Why does the writer enjoy doodling on things? A. To get busy in a boring life. B. To show the artistic ability. C. To make ordinary items worth (值得) selling. D. To add joy and colour to the things around. 47. Which of the following materials is NOT needed for doodling on sneakers? A. Pictures. B. Pencils. C. White erasers. D. Newspaper. 48. What can be filled in the blank? A. Search for an idea B. Mix things up C. Decide on a design D. Draw different shapes 49. The underlined word “stuff” means “________”. A. clean B. fill C. cover D. change 50. Which order shows the right process of doodling? ① Start with lighter colours ②Draw the outline in pencil ③Layer on darker colours A. ①②③ B. ①③② C. ③②① D. ②①③ B Chopsticks (筷子) have been used in Asia for over 3,000 years. The earliest chopsticks were discovered (发现) in Henan China about 1200 BCE. Over the next 2,000 years, they spread throughout East and Southeast Asia. The three most well-known types are Chinese, Japanese, and Korean. Chinese chopsticks are longer with wide, rounded points at the end, mostly made of plastic or bamboo. While Japanese chopsticks are shorter and more pointed. Korean ones are flat rather than round and made of metal rather than wood. It’s said that ancient Royalty (皇室) used silver chopsticks to see if their food was poisoned (有毒的). In Southeast Asia, Vietnamese chopsticks are similar to Chinese ones. Chopsticks are not just eating tools. A proper chopstick grip (握法) can greatly improve dining experience. First, place the top part of two sticks between your thumb and index finger. Hold the upper (上面的) chopstick gently with your first three fingers while resting the lower one at your ring finger. Meanwhile, put your thumb at the side of your index-finger nail. The upper stick is moved up and down with the movements of the index finger and middle finger. This way, pieces of food can be easily grasped between the tips of the chopsticks. ________ The first rule is to grab and not stab (刺入) food with the tip of your chopsticks. Second, don’t set chopsticks vertically (垂直的) into the rice in your bowl. In some cultures, such positioning of chopsticks is seen as a symbol associated with death. Third, watch where you point your chopsticks. It’s rude to point them directly at others. Following the guidelines above, you not only show respect (尊重) for the cultural traditions about chopsticks, but also enrich your overall dining experience. 51. We can learn about the ________ of chopsticks in Paragraph 2. ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ features discovery materials types sales A. ①②③ B. ③④⑤ C. ①③④ D. ①②⑤ 52. Which of the following pictures describes the proper chopstick grip? A. B. C. D. 53. Which sentence can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 4? A. It’s not easy for you to get the use of chopsticks. B. Understanding chopstick manners is also necessary. C. Remember to choose suitable chopsticks for meals. D. Chopsticks play an important role at Chinese table. 54. What can we learn from the passage? A. We put the top part of the two sticks between the index finger and the middle finger. B. Japanese chopsticks are longer and more pointed than Chinese ones. C. We had better not stab food with the tip of our chopsticks. D. It is right to point chopsticks at others directly. 55. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Spread of Chinese Culture B. Chopsticks, Treasure of Asian Culture C. Chopsticks, Ancient Eating Tools D. The Table Manners in Asia C “Wanted: Violin. Can’t pay much. Call …” Why did I notice that? I wondered. I never read advertisements before. I closed my eyes, remembering what had happened many years before, when my family tried to make a living on our farm. I, too, had wanted a violin, but we couldn’t afford. When my arms grew long enough, how I wanted one! But I knew it was out of the question. It was not a good year. The crops did not harvest as we had hoped. Yet even though times were hard, I couldn’t wait to ask, “Daddy, may I have a violin?” Daddy looked sad. One evening, Daddy wrote a letter to his friend, Mr. Finkle, a fine violinist. When Daddy received a letter from Columbus a few weeks later, he announced (宣布), “We’ll be driving to Columbus.” The day finally arrived. After we got there, Mr. Finkle, opened the door and shook hands with Daddy heartily. Then he opened a case, lifted out a violin and started to play. “Carl, I found it in a pawn shop (当铺) for seven dollars. It’s a good violin. Mary should be able to make beautiful music with it.” Then he handed the violin to me. I noticed the tears in Daddy’s eyes as I finally understood. It was mine! When I was ready for the first performance (表演), I was so excited that my heart beat wildly. I sat in the third row of violins. I felt sure Daddy and Mother smiled proudly at me in the audience (观众). And soon I found myself in the first-violin (首席小提琴) chair. I thought of Daddy, who did all he could to fill my needs when I was young. At last I dialed (拨号) the number in the newspaper. Later that day, a man knocked on my door. “My daughter wants a violin so badly,” he said, “How much are you asking?” Any music store, I knew, would offer me a nice price. But I answered, “Seven dollars.”“Are you sure?” he asked, reminding so much of my Daddy. Later, I saw his wife and children waiting in an old car. A young girl ran to him. She hugged the violin case against her, then dropped to her knees and opened the case. She touched the violin lightly as it caught the light of the late-afternoon sun, then turned and threw her arm around her smiling father. 56. What does the underlined phrase “out of the question” mean? A. Impossible. B. Useless. C. Natural. D. Uncertain. 57. Which is the correct order of the following events? ① I noticed an advertisement in the newspaper. ② My father’s friend, a fine violinist gave me a violin. ③ I sold a violin to a father at the price of seven dollars. ④ I had the first performance and then took the first-violin chair soon. ⑤ My family led a hard life and couldn’t afford a violin that I wanted so much. A. ①⑤②④③ B. ⑤②④①③ C. ①②⑤④③ D. ⑤①②④③ 58. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Carl wrote a letter to thank Mr. Finkle for giving him a violin. B. Mary was sure she would be a great violinist like Mr. Finkle. C. Mary was in the first-violin chair at her first school performance. D. Mary really wanted a violin though she knew her family couldn’t afford one. 59. What can we infer from the passage? A. The young man’s family had no money to pay for the violin. B. Mary passed her love to others in the way Mr. Finkle did. C. Mary offered the violin to her friend’s daughter with pleasure. D. Mary knew why her father took her to Columbus before going. 60. What can be the best title for the passage? A. A violinist and a father. B. A little girl and her father. C. The violin in the setting sun(落日). D. The violin in an advertisement. D Gourds (葫芦) have a history of 7,000 years in China. These special-shaped plants are used for cooking delicious dishes as well as making musical instruments (乐器). But today we are talking about the pyrography craft (烙画工艺) on gourds. The craft originated during the Han Dynasty and entered its golden age during the Qing Dynasty. Many cities of China like Tianjin and Beijing are well-known for their production of such gourds. Take the craft from Beijing as an example. As the family’s fourth-generation inheritor (继承人) of Beijing’s gourd-pyrography craft, Niu Chengguo has been working hard on the craft for about 40 years. With his great love for beautiful things, Niu has kept improving his artistic skills and created many works of art. “When I was a little boy, I was deeply touched by the lively patterns on gourds which were created (创建,创造) by my grandpa. I began studying how to create the artworks under my grandpa when I was 11,” said Niu. Niu’s efforts (努力) to improve his ability to create wonderful artworks paid off, as his works have become popular both at home and abroad. His artworks have sold well in many countries and regions in Southeast Asia, Europe and America. Many of his works have appeared in different cultural exchange (交换) activities held by the government of Beijing. As a result, the popularity of the gourd-pyrography craft has increased. In 2014, Niu started Beijing Gourd Art Manor to provide a platform (平台) to help visitors enjoy the beauty of the gourd craft. “I just want to make the traditional pyrography craft known and liked by more people,” Niu said. 61. What can gourds be used for according to Paragraph One? A. Holding dishes. B. Listening to music C. Making houses D. Creating artworks. 62. What does the underlined word “originated” mean in Paragraph Two? A. 起源 B. 改进 C. 纪念 D. 更新 63. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. What Niu has done to improve his artistic skills. B. How hard Niu learned the gourd-pyrography craft. C. How Niu developed an interest in the gourd-pyrography craft. D. Why Niu’s grandpa taught himself gourd-pyrography craft. 64. What can we learn from Paragraph Four? A. Niu’s works enjoyed popularity in most Asian countries. B. Niu’s works made a difference to cultural exchanges. C. Niu’s works helped visitors create their own gourd artworks. D. Niu is the third-generation inheritor (继承人) of the craft in his family. 65. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce an inheritor of traditional gourd-pyrography craft. B. To describe the development of the gourd-pyrography craft. C. To advise people to pass on traditional Chinese culture. D. To help people learn how to make the craft popular. 第二部分 非选择题(65分) 五、任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词 (注意：每个空格只填一个单词) (本题共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分) Face changing, or Bian Lian in Chinese, is an important part of Sichuan Opera. It started about 300 years ago. And it is one of the most valuable treasures in traditional Chinese culture. The changing faces show different feelings of actors in a special way. It is thought that face changing has something to do with fighting against dangerous animals. In ancient times, when people met with dangerous animals, they painted colourful pictures on their faces to scare the animals away. Later, people used this in the shows of Sichuan Opera. And as time went by, it turned into a great form of art. Face changing is undoubtedly one of the most mysterious arts, and only the masters really know how it works. Many people are curious about the secret of face-changing. Generally, there are three face-changing techniques (技巧): Mopping (抹脸): The performer mops out the colourful grease paints (油彩) which are hidden in a certain part of his face to change his facial appearance when necessary. Blowing (吹脸): The performer blows powder hidden in his hands or a small box on the stage so that it blows back onto his face following with his move. Pulling (扯脸): The performer can pull down a mask which has been hidden on the top of his head ahead of time, changing his face into red, green, blue or black to express happiness, hate, anger or sadness. This technique is so complicated that the performer must move quickly yet smoothly to achieve the amazing effect. Face changing is an ever-changing art, and it continues to develop with technology. By the early 1900s, artists could switch up to 3 masks each performance. By the 1990s, artists could use up to 4 masks. And by 2000, the number rose to 8. Nowadays, using silk masks and modern technology, artists can change 18 to 20 different masks. Face changing—an important part of Sichuan Opera An ____66____ to face changing History It started about three ____67____ ago. Importance It is of great ____68____ in traditional Chinese culture. Origin (起源) In ancient times, people painted colourful pictures on their faces in order to ____69____ the animals away. Three face-changing techniques Mopping Colourful grease paints are hidden in a certain part of the ____70____ face and they’re mopped out when necessary. ____71____ The performer blows powder hidden in his hands or a small box on the stage in order that it blows back and sticks to the face. Pulling The performer pulls down different colours of masks to ____72____ different feelings. The performer must move quickly yet smoothly to achieve the amazing effect. The ____73____ of face changing ____74____ the early 1900s, face changing has continued to develop with technology all the time. Nowadays, the number of masks that artists can change in each performance has become much ____75____ with the use of silk masks and modern technology. 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。(每空不限填一词) (本题共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分) At the conclusion of UN Chinese Language Day, the singer Zhou Shen waved goodbye and said “thank you” to those who enjoy his music. ____76____ (bear) in 1992, Zhou grew up in a family from a remote mountain village. Until the age of 6, he ____77____ (leave) at home by his parents quite often and so music became his most important part of life. “Especially when I was feeling down or sad, music comforted me. I was less confident as ____78____ child, and music allowed me ____79____ (move) from my own small world to the bigger world outside, step by step.” he said during his speech ____80____ UN Chinese Language Day. Zhou is ____81____ (pride) to know his songs are loved by people outside China and can serve as a bridge to spread Chinese culture. His songs ____82____ (become) a starting point for people to find a way to understand Chinese culture, and his music has played an important part in the spread of culture. Zhou always feels so lucky. He still remembers his voice caused him some trouble in school ____83____ he sounded like a girl. But with his effort (努力), strengths and talents, he produces warmth and shine to the people around. And he hopes to spread this message to everyone who might think ____84____ (they) common. He wants everybody to know that each of them has the ____85____ (able) to be lucky. 七、词汇运用 用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 (每空不限填一词)(本题共10空；每空0.5分，满分5分) 86. As an ORBIS doctor, Dr. Ma usually does hundreds of ________ (operate) during one visit. 87. Life is a book and there are still many pages I ________ (not read) yet. 88. —Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I ________ (practise) singing for the Youth Ceremony. 89. The charity has raised enough money to carry on ________ (develop) modern medicine. 90. Though my father is in his ________ (40), he made up his mind to learn a new language. 91. Learning how to spend money ________ (wise) is important for us. 92. In the terrible traffic accident, 20 people lost their lives, ________ (include) 2 foreign visitors. 93. It’s ________ (correct) of you to risk losing your life to climb the high mountain. 94. The situation in the disaster areas is ________ (serious) than we expected. 95. What a great ________ (success) the charity show which was held to raise money for the disabled yesterday was! 八、同义句转换 (每空一词)(本题共10空；每空0.5分，满分5分) 96. He’s very kind to help the blind to go across the road. It’s kind ________ him to help the blind ________ the road. 97. The dreams you’re looking forward to now will be achieved later in life. The dreams you’re looking forward to now will ________ ________ later in life. 98. You shouldn’t take food and drink into the concert hall. Food and drink shouldn’t ________ ________ into the concert hall. 99. That sign means: Don’t smoke inside the library! (保持句意基本不变) That sign means ________ isn’t ________ inside the library. 100. In order to come out of any bad situation, you need to take a few steps and return with a fresh mind. With the ________ of coming out of any bad situation, it’s ________ to take a few steps and return with a fresh mind. 九、书面表达(满分25分) 101. 无论时代如何变迁，雷锋精神永不过时，助人为乐永远是中华民族的传统美德。请你以“Help Others”为题写一篇短文，介绍你帮助他人的一次经历。 要点如下： 1. 帮助他人的意义； 2. 你帮助别人的一次经历及你的感想； 3. 呼吁大家相互帮助。 写作要求：1. 要点齐全，可适当拓展； 2. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。 3. 词数：100左右。 Help Others Helping others is a traditional virtue (美德) of the Chinese nation. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语调研测试 (考试时间：120分钟 满分： 150分) 第一部分 选择题(85分) 一、听力（本题共20小题；每小题1分, 共20分） 第一部分 听对话, 回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which organization does Suzy’s cousin work in? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, what’s your cousin, Suzy? W: She is a volunteer doctor in the flying eye hospital. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the animal mentioned come from? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What is the most popular animal in Australia? M: The kangaroo. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many books can Helen borrow at most now? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: May I borrow these books? M: I’m afraid not, Helen. You borrowed two yesterday and each student can only borrow four at most. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What sport doesn’t Tom like ? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What is your favorite sport, Tom? M: I prefer skating to skiing and I don’t like running. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the meeting begin? A. At 7:45. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:15. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why are you in a hurry? M: I have a meeting at 8 o’clock. I have only 15 minutes to get to the meeting room. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we know about the woman? A. She has a lot to do today. B. She is not as busy as the man. C. She will be very busy tomorrow. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m going to the bank, then to the hospital and after that I have to get ready for a report for tomorrow. M: I’d say you have a very busy afternoon. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the girl do for the coming weekend? A. Visit the old people. B. Clean the house. C. Go to the movies. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s your plan for the coming weekend? W: I wanted to go to the movies, but Linda asked me to visit the Old People’s Home. I think that will be more interesting. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. Jim’s dream is too big. B. Jim can’t become a singer. C. Jim should never give up. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I am afraid I have to give up my dream of being a singer. W: Well, Jim. You should know no dream is too big and no dream is too small. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Mrs. Liu say sorry to the man? A. She knew her English is very poor. B. She didn’t know she was speaking too slowly. C. She didn’t know she was speaking too fast. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, Mrs. Liu, would you speak more slowly, please? W: Sorry. If you can’t understand me, just let me know. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel about her job? A. She doesn’t like it very much. B. She cares about it a lot. C. She hates working in her office. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: You seem to have a lot of work to do in your office. You are always working late. W: That’s true, but I don’t mind extra hours at all. I’m new here and I should learn more about my new job. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题,你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听对话，回答两个小题。 11. What is Amy’s new neighbourhood like? A. Dirty. B. Clean. C. Quiet. 12. How did Amy use to go to school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I speak to Ben, please? M: Speaking. W: Hi, Ben. This is Amy. I’m calling from my new house. M: Great! How do you like your new house? W: Wonderful. I used to live in a dirty neighbourhood. But it’s clean here. M: Sounds good. But you live far from our school now. How do you go to school? W: Well, I can’t walk to school like before. I go to school by bus. Would you like to visit my house on Sunday? M: Yes, I’d love to. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听短文，回答三个小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 South Hill Facts about South Hill ● 5 kilometers south of ____13____ ● about 900 meters high ● It takes us about ____14____ hours to walk here. ● a good place for the charity walk because of the ____15____ and fresh air 13. A. Starlight Town B. Sunshine Town C. Sunny Street 14. A. 3 B. 2 C. 1 15. A. green grass B. open space C. colourful flowers 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Dear Mr Principal, I have found some information about South Hill. It is 5 kilometres south of Sunny Street. It is about 900 metres high and is the only hill in Sunshine Town. It is also the only hill close to Moonlight Town and Starlight Town. We can walk from Sunny Street to South Hill. It is not a difficult walk for teenagers—it just takes about 2 hours. On the way, we can enjoy the beautiful view of the country. It is a good place for the charity walk because of the open space and fresh air. There is a large amount of flat land. The grass is green and the flowers are colourful in spring. I hope you will find the information useful. Thank you. Yours sincerely, Amy 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听短文，回答五个小题。 16. What was the weather like last month? A. It was cold and dry. B. It was cold and windy. C. It was warm and windy. 17. Where will the wind blow from? A. It will blow from the south. B. It will blow from the west. C. It will blow from the southwest. 18. When will rain arrive? A. Next weekend. B. In the next three days. C. This evening. 19. What will daytime temperatures be? A. They will drop to 4°C. B. They will rise to 12°C. C. They will drop to 12°C. 20. What will the weather for next weekend be like? A. Wet, warm and windy. B. Cold and dry. C. Warm but dry. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Good morning! And now it’s five to nine, and time for the weather report. This is Mary at the London Weather Centre. Last month was unusually cold and dry. But all that will change in the next few days. From today, the wind will blow from the southwest. It will bring in warm air from the sea. And we’ll have some rain. Rain will arrive from the southwest this evening. The whole country will have some showers in the next three days. Some of them will be heavy. Temperatures will rise to 12 degrees in the daytime. Night temperatures will drop to 4 degrees. It will feel cold over the hills. And the weather for next weekend: warm, wet and windy. And that’s your weather report. 二、选择题 从下列每题所给的选项中选择一个最佳答案 (本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 21. People from around the world shared their favourite Chinese characters and expressions to celebrate UN Chinese Language Day ________ April 20th, 2025. A. in B. at C. to D. on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：来自世界各地的人们分享了他们最喜欢的汉字和表达，以庆祝2025年4月20日的联合国中文日。 考查介词辨析。in通常用于表示在较长的时间段，如年、月、季节等；at用于表示在具体的时刻；to表示方向、对象等；on用于表示在具体的某一天。“April 20th, 2025”是具体的日期，所以用on。故选D。 22. “________ deep into nature, and then you will understand everything better.” That is what our Physics teacher often says to us. A. Look B. To look C. Looking D. Looked 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：“深入观察自然，然后你会更好地理解一切。” 这是我们的物理老师经常对我们说的话。 考查祈使句。根据“deep into nature, and then you will understand everything better.”可知，此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，所以动词用原形。故选A。 23. According to our school rules, used batteries ________ be dropped in the red bin for harmful waste. A. can B. may C. must D. need 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据我们学校的规定，用过的电池必须放在红色垃圾桶里。 考查动词辨析。can能；may可能；must必须；need需要。根据“According to our school rules”可知，此处指根据学校规定，用过的电池必须放在红色垃圾桶里。故选C。 24. Music is power. When words ________, music speaks. A. fail B. reach C. explain D. treat 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：音乐是力量。当言语失效时，音乐开始诉说。 fail失败；reach到达；explain解释；treat对待。根据“Music is power”以及“music speaks”可知，此处意指当语言无法表达时，音乐却能传达情感，因此填“fail”。 25. —The final of the basketball competition ________ in our school next week. — Really? I can’t wait for it. A. will be taken place B. was take place C. took place D. will take place 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——篮球比赛的决赛下周将在我们学校举行。——真的吗？我迫不及待了。 根据时间状语next week可知，句子时态为一般将来时。take place意为“发生、举行”，是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态。A项为被动语态，B项结构错误，C项为一般过去时，D项为一般将来时主动语态。 26. —The government will _________ more schools to provide basic education for children. —How wonderful! A. send up B. use up C. set up D. give up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——政府将建立更多的学校为孩子们提供基础教育。——多好啊！ 考查动词短语辨析。send up发送；use up用完；set up建立；give up放弃。根据“The government will…more schools to provide basic education for children.”可知，此处指的是“将建立更多的学校”。故选C。 27. The government is working hard to improve public services, ________ education. A. probably B. luckily C. closely D. especially 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府正在努力改善公共服务，尤其是教育。 考查副词辨析。probably可能；luckily幸运地；closely紧密地；especially尤其，特别。根据语境可知，政府正在努力改善公共服务，其中教育是公共服务的一个重要方面，所以此处用especially来强调教育在公共服务中的重要性，表示“尤其是教育”。故选D。 28. —It won’t take long to clean up the beach if we all offer to help. —Exactly. ________. A. Many hands make light work B. Early birds catch the worms C. Rome is not built in a day D. Actions speak louder than words 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果我们都愿意帮忙，清理海滩不会花太长时间。——确实。众人拾柴火焰高。 考查谚语。Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；Early birds catch the worms早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Rome is not built in a day罗马不是一日建成的；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩。根据“It won’t take long to clean up the beach if we all offer to help.”可知，此处强调团队合作的重要性，A项符合。故选A。 29. Sammy put a question on the “RedNote” and he got several replies. Please help him choose the most suitable one. Sammy Dear friends, I need your help! I am now reading a magazine, what does “back up” here mean in English? Could you please help me? Thanks a lot! #和外国人交流 #英语学习 Daniel Here “back up” means “being against”. 5天前 美国 回复 翻译 Kate “Back up” is the opposite of “making things move forward”. 5天前 美国 回复 翻译 Cindy This phrase here is understood as “to provide support or help for something”. 2天前 巴西 回复 翻译 Mike To make a copy of information stored on a computer. 1天前 美国 回复 翻译 A. Daniel’s B. Kate’s C. Cindy’s D. Mike’s 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨米在“红笔记”上提了一个问题，并得到了几个回复。请帮他选择最合适的一个。 考查动词短语。根据“Some people think indoor plants improve memory, and recent studies can back up this idea”可知，此处表示一些人认为室内植物可以提高记忆力，最近的研究也支持这一观点，此处back up的含义为支持。Cindy的解释符合。故选C。 30. An inference is a guess you make after thinking about what you already know. Which of the following is an inference according to the passage below? Lewis Carroll was a successful British writer, His real name was Charles Dodgson. He wrote about a small girl named Alice. You must have read his book called Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland. A. Carroll was a successful writer. B. Carroll wrote about a girl named Alice. C. Charles Dodgson was Carroll’s real name. D. Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland is a popular book. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：推断是你根据已知信息进行思考后得出的猜测。根据下面的文章，以下哪项是推断？路易斯·卡罗尔是一位成功的英国作家，他的真名是查尔斯·道奇森。他写了一个叫爱丽丝的小女孩的故事。你一定读过他的书《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》。 考查常识。根据“You must have read his book called Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland.”可知，《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》是一本很受欢迎的书。故选D。 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Sammie Vance, 14, knows there’s nothing worse than feeling left out. For ___31___, she’s been helping kids who feel lonely make friends. What she was doing was ___32___ the Buddy Bench program. She started it when she was in the third grade, in Fort Wayne, Indiana. The idea was that anyone at school who was feeling ___33___ could sit on the “buddy bench”. That let other kids know someone needed a friend. “It’s really helpful to have other people be able to ___34___ you,” Sammie says. The idea gained popularity. The bench brought kids together ___35___. Since then, Sammie has helped communities all over the country set up buddy benches. “It really ___36___ a lot to me,” she says, “and this is making a difference in people’s lives.” Sammie got the ___37___ for the Buddy Bench program at summer camp in 2017. She thought it would be cool to have a buddy bench in her school, ___38___ she presented the idea to her principal, her teachers, and her parents. Getting approval (批准) for the project was just the first step. “There have been a lot of small challenges, ___39___ money,” Sammie says. To reduce costs and be friendly to the ___40___, she asked her community to collect bottle caps. Soon Sammie was getting caps from people in 50 states. She ___41___ got them from people in Germany, the Netherlands, and other countries. In the end, she collected more than 1,200 pounds of bottle caps. A company was able to make these into three ___42___. Sammie says the effort has helped her overcome ___43___ challenges. “I used to be really, really shy,” she says. “I’m much more outgoing now.” Sammie shows us that we don’t have to be a(n) ___44___ to make a difference. Even kind acts of kids can be powerful. She says, “___45___, just be kind.” 31. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 32. A. planning B. running C. watching D. realizing 33. A. lonely B. nervous C. angry D. stressed 34. A. trust B. visit C. notice D. consider 35. A. quietly B. successfully C. properly D. equally 36. A. belongs B. comes C. means D. happens 37. A. idea B. support C. answer D. dream 38. A. as B. when C. since D. so 39. A. including B. with C. among D. except 40. A. school B. situation C. country D. environment 41. A. usually B. even C. hardly D. almost 42. A. caps B. toys C. bottles D. benches 43. A. natural B. educational C. personal D. cultural 44. A. adult B. scientist C. leader D. buddy 45. A. After all B. For example C. In general D. What’s more 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. D 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了14岁的Sammy Vance发起“好友长椅”项目，帮助感到孤独的孩子交朋友，该项目从她所在学校逐渐推广，克服了诸多困难，最终取得成效的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：多年来，她一直在帮助那些感到孤独的孩子交朋友。 days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据“She started it when she was in the third grade”以及她持续帮助孩子交朋友可知，是“多年来”，for years符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：她所做的是运营“好友长椅”项目。 planning计划；running运营；watching观看；realizing意识到。根据“the Buddy Bench program”及后文她开展的一系列活动可知，这里是说“运营”项目 。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：这个想法是，在学校里任何感到孤独的人都可以坐在“好友长椅”上。 lonely孤独的；nervous紧张的；angry生气的；stressed有压力的。根据前文“helping kids who feel lonely make friends”可知是帮助感到孤独的孩子。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：Sammy说：“能让别人注意到你，真的很有帮助。” trust信任；visit拜访；notice注意到；consider考虑。根据“That let other kids know someone needed a friend.”可知，坐在“好友长椅”上能让其他孩子知道有人需要朋友，也就是被人“注意到”。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：这张长椅成功地把孩子们聚在了一起。 quietly安静地；successfully成功地；properly适当地；equally平等地。根据“The idea gained popularity.”可知这个想法很受欢迎，也就是长椅“成功地”把孩子们聚在一起 。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：这对我意义重大。 belongs属于；comes来；means意味着；happens发生。根据“and this is making a difference in people’s lives”可知这个项目对她“意义重大”。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：Sammy在2017年的夏令营中想到了“好友长椅”这个主意。 idea主意；support支持；answer答案；dream梦想。根据后文“she presented the idea to her principal...”可知，这里是说“主意” 。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：她觉得在她的学校里有一张好友长椅会很酷，所以她把这个想法告诉了她的校长、老师和家长。 as因为；when当……时候；since自从；so所以。分析句子结构可知，前后是因果关系，空后表示结果，用so。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：Sammy说：“有很多小挑战，包括资金问题。” including包括；with和；among在……之中；except除了。根据“To reduce costs and be friendly to the..., she asked her community to collect bottle caps.”可知，“money”是众多挑战中的一项，用including。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：为了降低成本并保护环境，她让社区收集瓶盖。 school学校；situation情况；country国家；environment环境。根据“To reduce costs and be friendly to the ..., she asked her community to collect bottle caps.”可知，收集瓶盖再利用是为了“保护环境” 。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：她甚至从德国、荷兰和其他国家的人那里得到了瓶盖。 usually通常；even甚至；hardly几乎不；almost几乎。根据“She ... got them from people in Germany, the Netherlands, and other countries.”可知，从国内到国外收集瓶盖，程度更进一步，用even。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：一家公司能够用这些瓶盖做成三张长椅。 caps瓶盖；toys玩具；bottles瓶子；benches长椅。这里说的是the Buddy Bench program“好友长椅”项目，所以是做成“长椅”。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：Sammy说这个长椅甚至帮助她克服了一些个人挑战。 natural自然的；educational教育的；personal个人的；cultural文化的。根据““I used to be really, really shy”及”“I’m much more outgoing now.”可知，是帮助她克服了“个人”方面的挑战。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：Sammy表明我们不必成为一个成年人才能有所作为。 adult成年人；scientist科学家；leader领导者；buddy好友。根据“Even kind acts of kids can be powerful.”可知，这里与后面的“小孩子”进行对比，说明我们不用成为“成年人”也能有所作为，甚至是小孩子的善举也能造成好的影响。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：总的来说，只要保持善良就行。 After all毕竟；For example例如；In general总的来说；What’s more而且。根据“Even kind acts of kids can be powerful. She says, ‘..., just be kind.’”可知，这里是文章的结尾，对事件进行总结，即善举从小事做起的总结评价，故用In general。故选C。 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据内容选择正确答案 (本题共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) A Doodle (涂鸦) fun designs on your sneakers (球鞋) Welcome to Doodle On Things! My journey began as a simple hobby, doodling on anything I could get my hands on—from old sneakers to baseballs. Each piece I create is inspired by my everyday experiences and bursts of creativity that I just can’t keep to myself. My wish is to bring a bit of joy and color into everyday objects, making the ordinary extraordinary (把平凡变为非凡). Thank you for joining me on this artistic adventure! It’s such a great way to show off our unique personalities! What you’ll need: ● White sneakers ● Pencils and white erasers ● Water-based paint pens ● tissue paper (面巾纸) or newspaper Preparation: ①Ask a parent for permission (许可) before you decorate a pair of sneakers. ②________. You can pick a theme like foods, pets, or music or draw a mix of things. ③Pick a palette (一组颜色). You could use all the colors in the rainbow or stick to a simple black-and-white scheme. You could also choose a limited palette. Black and yellow were used for the dog sneaker shown in the above picture, for example. ④If you want a surface that does not change much in shape when it is pressed (挤压) for drawing, stuff sneakers with tissue paper or newspaper. Steps of doodling: ①Lightly draw the outline of a design in pencil first. Use a white eraser to carefully make any corrections to the pencil lines. Remember to clean the eraser dust completely. ②Use the paint pens to make doodles. To keep the colors clean and bright, start with lighter colors and let them dry. You can use a fan to speed up the drying process. ③Once the lighter colors are dry, it’s time to layer on the darker colors. Dark colors, such as black for outlines, can really make your design pop. Wait for them to dry completely and your sneakers with the amazing doodle are ready to be admired! 46. Why does the writer enjoy doodling on things? A. To get busy in a boring life. B. To show the artistic ability. C. To make ordinary items worth (值得) selling. D. To add joy and colour to the things around. 47. Which of the following materials is NOT needed for doodling on sneakers? A. Pictures. B. Pencils. C. White erasers. D. Newspaper. 48. What can be filled in the blank? A. Search for an idea B. Mix things up C. Decide on a design D. Draw different shapes 49. The underlined word “stuff” means “________”. A. clean B. fill C. cover D. change 50. Which order shows the right process of doodling? ① Start with lighter colours ②Draw the outline in pencil ③Layer on darker colours A. ①②③ B. ①③② C. ③②① D. ②①③ 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍球鞋涂鸦的乐趣、所需材料、准备工作与具体步骤。 【46题详解】 文章第一段提到：“My wish is to bring a bit of joy and color into everyday objects”，表明作者涂鸦是为给日常物品增添快乐与色彩。 【47题详解】 文章“What you’ll need”部分列出白球鞋、铅笔、白橡皮、水性彩绘笔、面巾纸或报纸，未提及图片。 【48题详解】 文章Preparation部分第②空后介绍了选择主题或混合画事物，对应确定设计，C项“Decide on a design!”符合语境。 【49题详解】 文章Preparation部分第④条提到：“stuff sneakers with tissue paper or newspaper”，结合语境和选项推知，表示用纸巾或报纸填满球鞋，stuff意为“填满”，与fill同义。 【50题详解】 文章Steps of doodling部分，先铅笔勾轮廓②，再用浅色①，最后叠加深色③，顺序为②①③。 B Chopsticks (筷子) have been used in Asia for over 3,000 years. The earliest chopsticks were discovered (发现) in Henan China about 1200 BCE. Over the next 2,000 years, they spread throughout East and Southeast Asia. The three most well-known types are Chinese, Japanese, and Korean. Chinese chopsticks are longer with wide, rounded points at the end, mostly made of plastic or bamboo. While Japanese chopsticks are shorter and more pointed. Korean ones are flat rather than round and made of metal rather than wood. It’s said that ancient Royalty (皇室) used silver chopsticks to see if their food was poisoned (有毒的). In Southeast Asia, Vietnamese chopsticks are similar to Chinese ones. Chopsticks are not just eating tools. A proper chopstick grip (握法) can greatly improve dining experience. First, place the top part of two sticks between your thumb and index finger. Hold the upper (上面的) chopstick gently with your first three fingers while resting the lower one at your ring finger. Meanwhile, put your thumb at the side of your index-finger nail. The upper stick is moved up and down with the movements of the index finger and middle finger. This way, pieces of food can be easily grasped between the tips of the chopsticks. ________ The first rule is to grab and not stab (刺入) food with the tip of your chopsticks. Second, don’t set chopsticks vertically (垂直的) into the rice in your bowl. In some cultures, such positioning of chopsticks is seen as a symbol associated with death. Third, watch where you point your chopsticks. It’s rude to point them directly at others. Following the guidelines above, you not only show respect (尊重) for the cultural traditions about chopsticks, but also enrich your overall dining experience. 51. We can learn about the ________ of chopsticks in Paragraph 2. ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ features discovery materials types sales A. ①②③ B. ③④⑤ C. ①③④ D. ①②⑤ 52. Which of the following pictures describes the proper chopstick grip? A. B. C. D. 53. Which sentence can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 4? A. It’s not easy for you to get the use of chopsticks. B. Understanding chopstick manners is also necessary. C. Remember to choose suitable chopsticks for meals. D. Chopsticks play an important role at Chinese table. 54. What can we learn from the passage? A. We put the top part of the two sticks between the index finger and the middle finger. B. Japanese chopsticks are longer and more pointed than Chinese ones. C. We had better not stab food with the tip of our chopsticks. D. It is right to point chopsticks at others directly. 55. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Spread of Chinese Culture B. Chopsticks, Treasure of Asian Culture C. Chopsticks, Ancient Eating Tools D. The Table Manners in Asia 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了亚洲饮食文化中重要的餐具——筷子。文章讲述了筷子的历史起源与传播，对比了中、日、韩三国筷子的不同特点，详细描述了正确的握筷姿势，并列举了使用筷子时的几条重要礼仪禁忌，旨在帮助读者了解筷子文化并提升用餐体验。 【51题详解】 第二段第一句提到：“The three most well-known types are Chinese, Japanese, and Korean.”（最著名的三种类型是中式、日式和韩式），这对应表格中的 ④ types（类型）。接着描述中式筷子：“Chinese chopsticks are longer with wide, rounded points at the end...”（中式筷子较长，末端有宽的圆点……），日式筷子：“Japanese chopsticks are shorter and more pointed.”（日式筷子较短且更尖），韩式筷子：“Korean ones are flat rather than round...”（韩式筷子是扁的而不是圆的），这些描述对应表格中的 ① features（特征）。文中还提到材质：“mostly made of plastic or bamboo”（主要由塑料或竹子制成）、“made of metal rather than wood”（由金属而非木头制成），这对应表格中的 ③ materials（材料）。第二段并未提及“discovery”（发现，这是第一段的内容）或“sales”（销售）。因此，第二段包含了①特征、③材料、④类型。 【52题详解】 根据第三段的描述：“Meanwhile, put your thumb at the side of your index-finger nail.”拇指压在食指指甲侧面，上面一根筷子由拇指、食指和中指控制，下面一根筷子固定在无名指上，完全符合文中描述。 【53题详解】 第四段紧接着列举了使用筷子的规则：“The first rule is to grab and not stab food...”（第一条规则是夹食物而不是刺……）、“Second, don’t set chopsticks vertically...”（第二，不要垂直插筷子……）、“Third, watch where you point your chopsticks.”（第三，注意筷子指向哪里）。这些内容都是关于使用筷子的礼仪和禁忌。 【54题详解】 第四段提到“The first rule is to grab and not stab food with the tip of your chopsticks”，吃饭规矩是用筷子尖夹取食物，而非戳刺。 【55题详解】 文章不仅介绍了筷子的历史，还详细介绍了不同国家的筷子特点、正确的握法以及餐桌礼仪，涵盖了筷子文化的多个方面，体现了其作为亚洲文化瑰宝的地位。 C “Wanted: Violin. Can’t pay much. Call …” Why did I notice that? I wondered. I never read advertisements before. I closed my eyes, remembering what had happened many years before, when my family tried to make a living on our farm. I, too, had wanted a violin, but we couldn’t afford. When my arms grew long enough, how I wanted one! But I knew it was out of the question. It was not a good year. The crops did not harvest as we had hoped. Yet even though times were hard, I couldn’t wait to ask, “Daddy, may I have a violin?” Daddy looked sad. One evening, Daddy wrote a letter to his friend, Mr. Finkle, a fine violinist. When Daddy received a letter from Columbus a few weeks later, he announced (宣布), “We’ll be driving to Columbus.” The day finally arrived. After we got there, Mr. Finkle, opened the door and shook hands with Daddy heartily. Then he opened a case, lifted out a violin and started to play. “Carl, I found it in a pawn shop (当铺) for seven dollars. It’s a good violin. Mary should be able to make beautiful music with it.” Then he handed the violin to me. I noticed the tears in Daddy’s eyes as I finally understood. It was mine! When I was ready for the first performance (表演), I was so excited that my heart beat wildly. I sat in the third row of violins. I felt sure Daddy and Mother smiled proudly at me in the audience (观众). And soon I found myself in the first-violin (首席小提琴) chair. I thought of Daddy, who did all he could to fill my needs when I was young. At last I dialed (拨号) the number in the newspaper. Later that day, a man knocked on my door. “My daughter wants a violin so badly,” he said, “How much are you asking?” Any music store, I knew, would offer me a nice price. But I answered, “Seven dollars.”“Are you sure?” he asked, reminding so much of my Daddy. Later, I saw his wife and children waiting in an old car. A young girl ran to him. She hugged the violin case against her, then dropped to her knees and opened the case. She touched the violin lightly as it caught the light of the late-afternoon sun, then turned and threw her arm around her smiling father. 56. What does the underlined phrase “out of the question” mean? A. Impossible. B. Useless. C. Natural. D. Uncertain. 57. Which is the correct order of the following events? ① I noticed an advertisement in the newspaper. ② My father’s friend, a fine violinist gave me a violin. ③ I sold a violin to a father at the price of seven dollars. ④ I had the first performance and then took the first-violin chair soon. ⑤ My family led a hard life and couldn’t afford a violin that I wanted so much. A. ①⑤②④③ B. ⑤②④①③ C. ①②⑤④③ D. ⑤①②④③ 58. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Carl wrote a letter to thank Mr. Finkle for giving him a violin. B. Mary was sure she would be a great violinist like Mr. Finkle. C. Mary was in the first-violin chair at her first school performance. D. Mary really wanted a violin though she knew her family couldn’t afford one. 59. What can we infer from the passage? A. The young man’s family had no money to pay for the violin. B. Mary passed her love to others in the way Mr. Finkle did. C. Mary offered the violin to her friend’s daughter with pleasure. D. Mary knew why her father took her to Columbus before going. 60. What can be the best title for the passage? A. A violinist and a father. B. A little girl and her father. C. The violin in the setting sun(落日). D. The violin in an advertisement. 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. D 59. B 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者童年时家境贫寒，父亲通过朋友芬克尔先生以7美元低价买了一把琴给作者，帮助作者实现了音乐梦想。多年后，作者为了将这份爱心传递下去，也以同样的价格将这把小提琴卖给了另一个买不起琴的小女孩的故事。 【56题详解】 根据第三段划线词所在的句子：“But I knew it was out of the question. It was not a good year. The crops did not harvest as we had hoped.”再结合前文提到的家庭背景：“my family tried to make a living on our farm... we couldn’t afford.”可以看出，因为家里收成不好，经济困难，所以“我”想要小提琴的想法在当时是无法实现的、不可能的。 【57题详解】 ⑤ My family led a hard life and couldn’t afford a violin that I wanted so much.这是故事的背景，发生在最前面（第二段）。① I noticed an advertisement in the newspaper.故事是从作者看到广告开始的（第一、二段）。② My father’s friend, a fine violinist gave me a violin.这是回忆中的情节，父亲带作者去见芬克尔先生并获得小提琴（第四、五、六段）。④ I had the first performance and then took the first-violin chair soon.这是获得小提琴之后的事情（第七段）。③ I sold a violin to a father at the price of seven dollars.这是回到现实后的情节，作者模仿当年的芬克尔先生将琴卖给买不起琴的人（倒数第二、三段）。因此，正确顺序是：⑤（背景）→ ①（触发回忆）→ ②（回忆获得小提琴）→ ④（回忆成长）→ ③（现实传递爱心）。 【58题详解】 第二段提到：“I, too, had wanted a violin, but we couldn’t afford.”以及第三段“how I wanted one! But I knew it was out of the question.”这与选项描述一致。玛丽真的很想要一把小提琴，尽管她知道家里买不起。 【59题详解】 父亲当年通过芬克尔先生以7美元低价买了一把琴给作者，多年后作者也以7美元把琴卖给另一个女孩。这正是作者模仿芬克尔先生，将这份爱心传递下去。这与文章倒数第二段作者的心理活动“reminding so much of my Daddy”相呼应。 【60题详解】 文章围绕一把小提琴展开，从作者小时候渴望小提琴，到父亲带她去哥伦布买琴，再到最后作者将这把琴以同样的价格卖给另一个女孩。这把小提琴见证了父爱的深沉，也见证了爱心的传递。文章结尾处，小女孩抱着琴盒，“She touched the violin lightly as it caught the light of the late-afternoon sun”，这一幕非常感人，且象征着希望和爱心的延续。 D Gourds (葫芦) have a history of 7,000 years in China. These special-shaped plants are used for cooking delicious dishes as well as making musical instruments (乐器). But today we are talking about the pyrography craft (烙画工艺) on gourds. The craft originated during the Han Dynasty and entered its golden age during the Qing Dynasty. Many cities of China like Tianjin and Beijing are well-known for their production of such gourds. Take the craft from Beijing as an example. As the family’s fourth-generation inheritor (继承人) of Beijing’s gourd-pyrography craft, Niu Chengguo has been working hard on the craft for about 40 years. With his great love for beautiful things, Niu has kept improving his artistic skills and created many works of art. “When I was a little boy, I was deeply touched by the lively patterns on gourds which were created (创建,创造) by my grandpa. I began studying how to create the artworks under my grandpa when I was 11,” said Niu. Niu’s efforts (努力) to improve his ability to create wonderful artworks paid off, as his works have become popular both at home and abroad. His artworks have sold well in many countries and regions in Southeast Asia, Europe and America. Many of his works have appeared in different cultural exchange (交换) activities held by the government of Beijing. As a result, the popularity of the gourd-pyrography craft has increased. In 2014, Niu started Beijing Gourd Art Manor to provide a platform (平台) to help visitors enjoy the beauty of the gourd craft. “I just want to make the traditional pyrography craft known and liked by more people,” Niu said. 61. What can gourds be used for according to Paragraph One? A. Holding dishes. B. Listening to music C. Making houses D. Creating artworks. 62. What does the underlined word “originated” mean in Paragraph Two? A. 起源 B. 改进 C. 纪念 D. 更新 63. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. What Niu has done to improve his artistic skills. B. How hard Niu learned the gourd-pyrography craft. C. How Niu developed an interest in the gourd-pyrography craft. D. Why Niu’s grandpa taught himself gourd-pyrography craft. 64. What can we learn from Paragraph Four? A. Niu’s works enjoyed popularity in most Asian countries. B. Niu’s works made a difference to cultural exchanges. C. Niu’s works helped visitors create their own gourd artworks. D. Niu is the third-generation inheritor (继承人) of the craft in his family. 65. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce an inheritor of traditional gourd-pyrography craft. B. To describe the development of the gourd-pyrography craft. C. To advise people to pass on traditional Chinese culture. D. To help people learn how to make the craft popular. 【答案】61. D 62. A 63. C 64. B 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕葫芦烙画的传承人牛成国展开。 【61题详解】 根据第一段“These special-shaped plants are used for cooking delicious dishes as well as making musical instruments (乐器). But today we are talking about the pyrography craft (烙画工艺) on gourds.”明确引出葫芦可以被用来创作艺术品。 【62题详解】 划线词所在句“The craft originated during the Han Dynasty and entered its golden age during the Qing Dynasty.”意为工艺“起源”于汉代，在清代进入黄金时期。 【63题详解】 第三段是牛成国的叙述：小时候爷爷做的葫芦烙画图案打动了他，他从11岁开始跟着爷爷学习这项工艺。这段主要讲他如何对葫芦烙画产生兴趣。 【64题详解】 第四段提到“Many of his works have appeared in different cultural exchange (交换) activities held by the government of Beijing.”：牛成国的很多作品出现在北京政府举办的各类文化交流活动中，提升了葫芦烙画的知名度。说明他的作品对文化交流起到了积极作用。 【65题详解】 文章大部分内容围绕葫芦烙画的传承人牛成国展开，介绍他的从艺经历、成就和推广这项工艺的行动，作者的核心目的是介绍这位传统工艺的传承人。 第二部分 非选择题(65分) 五、任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词 (注意：每个空格只填一个单词) (本题共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分) Face changing, or Bian Lian in Chinese, is an important part of Sichuan Opera. It started about 300 years ago. And it is one of the most valuable treasures in traditional Chinese culture. The changing faces show different feelings of actors in a special way. It is thought that face changing has something to do with fighting against dangerous animals. In ancient times, when people met with dangerous animals, they painted colourful pictures on their faces to scare the animals away. Later, people used this in the shows of Sichuan Opera. And as time went by, it turned into a great form of art. Face changing is undoubtedly one of the most mysterious arts, and only the masters really know how it works. Many people are curious about the secret of face-changing. Generally, there are three face-changing techniques (技巧): Mopping (抹脸): The performer mops out the colourful grease paints (油彩) which are hidden in a certain part of his face to change his facial appearance when necessary. Blowing (吹脸): The performer blows powder hidden in his hands or a small box on the stage so that it blows back onto his face following with his move. Pulling (扯脸): The performer can pull down a mask which has been hidden on the top of his head ahead of time, changing his face into red, green, blue or black to express happiness, hate, anger or sadness. This technique is so complicated that the performer must move quickly yet smoothly to achieve the amazing effect. Face changing is an ever-changing art, and it continues to develop with technology. By the early 1900s, artists could switch up to 3 masks each performance. By the 1990s, artists could use up to 4 masks. And by 2000, the number rose to 8. Nowadays, using silk masks and modern technology, artists can change 18 to 20 different masks. Face changing—an important part of Sichuan Opera An ____66____ to face changing History It started about three ____67____ ago. Importance It is of great ____68____ in traditional Chinese culture. Origin (起源) In ancient times, people painted colourful pictures on their faces in order to ____69____ the animals away. Three face-changing techniques Mopping Colourful grease paints are hidden in a certain part of the ____70____ face and they’re mopped out when necessary. ____71____ The performer blows powder hidden in his hands or a small box on the stage in order that it blows back and sticks to the face. Pulling The performer pulls down different colours of masks to ____72____ different feelings. The performer must move quickly yet smoothly to achieve the amazing effect. The ____73____ of face changing ____74____ the early 1900s, face changing has continued to develop with technology all the time. Nowadays, the number of masks that artists can change in each performance has become much ____75____ with the use of silk masks and modern technology. 【答案】66. introduction 67. centuries 68. value 69. scare 70. performer’s 71. Blowing 72. express 73. development##change##changes 74. Since 75. larger##bigger 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了我国的传统艺术——变脸艺术。 【66题详解】 根据“Face changing, or Bian Lian in Chinese, is an important part of Sichuan Opera...”可知此处是变脸的介绍，introduction“介绍”。故填introduction。 【67题详解】 根据“It started about 300 years ago”可知它始于大约300年前，即3个世纪之前，three后加名词复数centuries“世纪”。故填centuries。 【68题详解】 根据“And it is one of the most valuable treasures in traditional Chinese culture”可知它是中国传统文化中最珍贵的宝藏之一，be of great value“很有价值”。故填value。 【69题详解】 根据“In ancient times, when people met with dangerous animals, they painted colourful pictures on their faces to scare the animals away”可知在古代，当人们遇到危险的动物时，他们会在脸上画上五颜六色的画来吓跑动物，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形scare。故填scare。 【70题详解】 根据“The performer mops out the colourful grease paints (油彩) which are hidden in a certain part of his face to change his facial appearance when necessary.”可知表演者会擦掉隐藏在他脸上某个部位的彩色油彩，以改变他的面部外观，修饰名词face用名词所有格performer’s“表演者的”。故填performer’s。 【71题详解】 根据“Blowing (吹脸): The performer blows powder hidden in his hands or a small box on the stage so that it blows back onto his face following with his move.”可知此处介绍的是吹脸。故填Blowing。 【72题详解】 根据“The performer can pull down a mask which has been hidden on the top of his head ahead of time, changing his face into red, green, blue or black to express happiness, hate, anger or sadness”可知表演者可以提前摘下藏在头顶上的面具，将脸变成红色、绿色、蓝色或黑色，以表达快乐、仇恨、愤怒或悲伤。故填express。 【73题详解】 根据“Face changing is an ever-changing art, and it continues to develop with technology”可知此处介绍的是变脸的发展/变化，development“发展”，change“变化”，可用名词单数，也可用名词复数。故填development/change/changes。 【74题详解】 根据“By the early 1900s, artists could switch up to 3 masks each performance...”可知到20世纪初，艺术家每次演出最多可以更换3个面具，即自从20世纪初，变脸一直在发展，since“自从”。故填Since。 【75题详解】 根据“Nowadays, using silk masks and modern technology, artists can change 18 to 20 different masks”可知如今，使用丝绸面具和现代技术，艺术家可以更换18到20种不同的面具，即艺术家在每次表演中可以更换的面具数量已经大大增加，故此处用比较级larger/bigger“更大”。故填larger/bigger。 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。(每空不限填一词) (本题共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分) At the conclusion of UN Chinese Language Day, the singer Zhou Shen waved goodbye and said “thank you” to those who enjoy his music. ____76____ (bear) in 1992, Zhou grew up in a family from a remote mountain village. Until the age of 6, he ____77____ (leave) at home by his parents quite often and so music became his most important part of life. “Especially when I was feeling down or sad, music comforted me. I was less confident as ____78____ child, and music allowed me ____79____ (move) from my own small world to the bigger world outside, step by step.” he said during his speech ____80____ UN Chinese Language Day. Zhou is ____81____ (pride) to know his songs are loved by people outside China and can serve as a bridge to spread Chinese culture. His songs ____82____ (become) a starting point for people to find a way to understand Chinese culture, and his music has played an important part in the spread of culture. Zhou always feels so lucky. He still remembers his voice caused him some trouble in school ____83____ he sounded like a girl. But with his effort (努力), strengths and talents, he produces warmth and shine to the people around. And he hopes to spread this message to everyone who might think ____84____ (they) common. He wants everybody to know that each of them has the ____85____ (able) to be lucky. 【答案】76. Born 77. was left 78. a 79. to move 80. on 81. proud 82. have become 83. because 84. themselves 85. ability##abilities 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述歌手周深的成长经历、音乐带给他的影响，以及他希望传递给他人的积极信念。 【76题详解】 句意：出生于1992年，周在一个偏远山村的家庭里长大。句子主语是Zhou，与bear之间为被动关系，用过去分词作状语，bear的过去分词为born，句首单词首字母大写。 【77题详解】 句意：直到6岁，他经常被父母留在家中，因此音乐成了他生活中最重要的部分。主语he与leave之间是被动关系，“Until the age of 6”表明时态是一般过去时，因此用一般过去的被动语态was left。 【78题详解】 句意：我小时候不太自信，音乐让我一步步从自己的小世界走向外面更大的世界。此处泛指一个孩子，child是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。 【79题详解】 句意：我小时候不太自信，音乐让我一步步从自己的小世界走向外面更大的世界。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，空处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。 【80题详解】 句意：他在联合国中文日的演讲中说道。“UN Chinese Language Day”是具体的某一天，其前需加时间介词on。 【81题详解】 句意：周很自豪地知道他的歌曲被中国以外的人喜爱，并且可以作为传播中国文化的桥梁。is是系动词，后接形容词作表语，pride的形容词形式为proud。 【82题详解】 句意：他的歌曲已经成为人们了解中国文化的一个起点，他的音乐在文化传播中发挥了重要作用。后文“and his music has played...”用了现在完成时，根据并列结构的时态一致性，此处也用现在完成时。 【83题详解】 句意：他仍然记得他的声音在学校给他带来了一些麻烦，因为他听起来像女孩。空后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。 【84题详解】 句意：他希望把这个信息传递给每一个可能认为自己平凡的人。此处表示“认为他们自己平凡”，用they的反身代词themselves。 【85题详解】 句意：他想要每个人都知道他们每个人都有变得幸运的能力。定冠词the后接名词，able对应的名词形式为ability，此处可用单数形式，也可用复数形式，ability的复数为abilities。 七、词汇运用 用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 (每空不限填一词)(本题共10空；每空0.5分，满分5分) 86. As an ORBIS doctor, Dr. Ma usually does hundreds of ________ (operate) during one visit. 【答案】operations 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名奥比斯眼科医生，马医生通常在一次出诊期间做数百台手术。此处需要一个名词，根据句意及所给单词可知，应该是operation手术，由于空格前面是hundreds of数百，故应填复数形式operations。 87. Life is a book and there are still many pages I ________ (not read) yet. 【答案】haven’t read 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活就像一本书，还有很多页我还未读完。根据“I...yet”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has + 过去分词，read”的过去分词仍为“read”，因为“未读完”这个动作还未完成，因此在助动词“have”后加“not”缩写为“haven’t”，主语为I，故填haven’t read。 88. —Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I ________ (practise) singing for the Youth Ceremony. 【答案】was practising 【解析】 【详解】句意：——海伦，昨天下午五点我没在教室里看到你。——哦，我在为成人礼练习唱歌。时间状语“at five yesterday afternoon”表示过去某个具体的时间点，强调当时正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+现在分词”；主语是I，be动词用was，practise的现在分词形式是practising，故填was practising。 89. The charity has raised enough money to carry on ________ (develop) modern medicine. 【答案】developing 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个慈善机构已经筹集了足够的资金来继续发展现代医学。固定搭配carry on doing sth.（继续做某事），carry on后面需要接动名词（动词的ing形式），所以括号里的develop要变为developing。故填developing。 90. Though my father is in his ________ (40), he made up his mind to learn a new language. 【答案】forties 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我的父亲四十多岁了，但他下定决心要学习一门新语言。表示“在某人几十多岁时”，用“in one’s+整十基数词复数”的结构。此处表示“四十多岁”，基数词forty需要变为复数形式。故填forties。 91. Learning how to spend money ________ (wise) is important for us. 【答案】wisely 【解析】 【详解】句意：学会如何明智地花钱对我们来说很重要。空处修饰动词spend，用wise的副词形式wisely。 92. In the terrible traffic accident, 20 people lost their lives, ________ (include) 2 foreign visitors. 【答案】including 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这场严重的交通事故中，有20人丧生，包括2名外国游客。括号内的单词include是动词，此处需要介词表示“包括”，因此用介词形式including。 93. It’s ________ (correct) of you to risk losing your life to climb the high mountain. 【答案】incorrect 【解析】 【详解】句意：你冒着生命危险去爬那座高山，这是不正确的。根据语境结合常识可知这种行为是不对的。correct“正确的”，其反义词incorrect“不正确的”，在句中作表语，所以应填incorrect。 94. The situation in the disaster areas is ________ (serious) than we expected. 【答案】more serious 【解析】 【详解】句意：灾区的情况比我们预期的要严重。空处位于be动词is后面，根据than可知，用形容词比较级，serious的比较级为more serious。 95. What a great ________ (success) the charity show which was held to raise money for the disabled yesterday was! 【答案】success 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天为残疾人筹款而举办的慈善演出是多么大的成功啊！句中“What a great ______”为感叹句结构，what后接名词短语。括号内所给词“success”意为“成功”，本身为名词。此处需要名词作表语，修饰“the charity show”，故填success。 八、同义句转换 (每空一词)(本题共10空；每空0.5分，满分5分) 96. He’s very kind to help the blind to go across the road. It’s kind ________ him to help the blind ________ the road. 【答案】 ①. of ②. cross 【解析】 【详解】句意：他很善良，帮助盲人过马路。改为用it作形式主语，句型It’s+adj+of/for sb to do sth中，kind是描述人性格品质的词，介词用of；原句中go across the road表示“过马路”，动词短语go across等同于动词cross，help sb (to) do sth结构中不定式符号to可省略。故填of；cross。 97. The dreams you’re looking forward to now will be achieved later in life. The dreams you’re looking forward to now will ________ ________ later in life. 【答案】 ①. come ②. true 【解析】 【详解】句意：你现在所期待的那些梦想，最终会在未来的某一天实现。be achieved表示“（梦想）实现”，可以转化为come true，不需用被动语态，且will后接动词原形，故填come；true。 98. You shouldn’t take food and drink into the concert hall. Food and drink shouldn’t ________ ________ into the concert hall. 【答案】 ①. be ②. taken 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不应该把食物和饮料带进音乐厅。 原句是主动句，动作take由主语you发出；改写后原宾语Food and drink变成主语，是动作的承受者，要用被动语态，含情态动词should的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+动词过去分词，动词take的过去分词是taken。 99. That sign means: Don’t smoke inside the library! (保持句意基本不变) That sign means ________ isn’t ________ inside the library. 【答案】 ①. smoking ②. allowed 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个标志的意思是：禁止在图书馆内吸烟！根据“Don’t smoke inside the library!”可知，此句可表达为“在图书馆内吸烟是不被允许的”；动名词smoking“吸烟”作主语；allow“允许”，此处应用过去分词allowed，与“isn’t”构成被动语态。故填smoking；allowed。 100. In order to come out of any bad situation, you need to take a few steps and return with a fresh mind. With the ________ of coming out of any bad situation, it’s ________ to take a few steps and return with a fresh mind. 【答案】 ①. purpose ②. necessary 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了摆脱任何糟糕的处境，你需要采取一些步骤，以全新的心态回归。改为同义句，“In order to”可同义转换为with the purpose of doing sth.“为了做某事”，it’s+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，这里用it’s necessary to do sth.“做某事是有必要的”。故填purpose；necessary。 九、书面表达(满分25分) 101. 无论时代如何变迁，雷锋精神永不过时，助人为乐永远是中华民族的传统美德。请你以“Help Others”为题写一篇短文，介绍你帮助他人的一次经历。 要点如下： 1. 帮助他人的意义； 2. 你帮助别人的一次经历及你的感想； 3. 呼吁大家相互帮助。 写作要求：1. 要点齐全，可适当拓展； 2. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。 3. 词数：100左右。 Help Others Helping others is a traditional virtue (美德) of the Chinese nation. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Help Others Helping others is a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. It not only brings warmth to those in need but also makes our world a better place. Last term, my classmate Li Ming had great difficulty with his English. He felt upset and wanted to give up. Knowing this, I offered to help him after school every day. We practiced speaking, reviewed grammar, and shared study tips. Slowly, his confidence grew, and his grades greatly improved. I felt proud and happy. Even a small act of kindness can light up someone’s heart. Let’s lend a hand whenever possible! Together, we can create a world full of love and care. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：夹叙夹议的短文，时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：帮助他人的意义、一次帮助他人的经历及感想、呼吁大家互相帮助 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明帮助他人是中华民族的传统美德，阐述其意义 主体段：讲述一次帮助他人的具体经历，说明过程和个人感想 结尾段：发出倡议，呼吁大家互相帮助，共创温暖世界 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：帮助他人的意义 a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation/bring warmth to those in need/make our world a better place/bring us a sense of pride and happiness等 要点二：一次帮助他人的经历及感想 过程描述： have difficulty with his English/feel upset/want to give up/offer to help him/practice speaking/review grammar/share study tips/confidence grow/improve等 个人感想： feel proud and happy/light up someone’s heart/enrich my own life/a strong sense of achievement等 要点三：呼吁大家互相帮助 lend a hand whenever possible/create a world full of love and care/make a big difference/spread warmth and kindness to everyone around us等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语听力部分，第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有十小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。One, excuse me, what's your cousin? Susie SHE is a volunteer doctor in the flying at hospital. Excuse me, what's your cousin? Susie SHE is a volunteer doctor in the flying a hospital. Two, what is the most popular animal in australia? The kangaroo? What is the most popular animal in . australia? The kangaroo? Three, may I borrow these books? I'm afraid not. Helen, you borrowed two yesterday, and each student can only borrow for at most. May I borrow these books? I'm afraid not. Helen, you borrowed two yesterday, and each student can only borrow for at most. For what is your favorite sport? Tom. I prefer skating to school, and I don't like running. What is your favourite sport? Tom, I prefer . skating to skiing, and I don't like running. Five, why are you in a hurry? I have a meeting . at eight o'clock. I have only fifteen minutes to get to the meeting room. Why are you in a hurry? I have a meeting at eight o'clock. I have only fifteen minutes to get to the meeting room. Six, i'm going to the bank, then to the hospital, and after that, I have to get ready for a report for tomorrow. I'd say you have a very busy afternoon. I'm going to the bank, then to the hospital, and after that, I have to get ready for a report for tomorrow. I'd say you have a very busy afternoon. Seven, what's your plan for the coming weekend? I wanted . to go to the movies, but Linda asked me to visit the old people's home. I think that will be more interesting. What's your plan for the coming weekend? I wanted to go to the movies, but Linda asked me to visit the old people's home. I think that will be more interesting. Eight, I am afraid I have to give up my dream of being a singer. Well, jim, you should know, no dream is too big and no dream is too small. I am afraid I have to give up my dream of being . a singer. Well, jim, you should know, no dream is too big and no dream is too small. Nine, excuse me, mrs. Leu, would you speak more slowly, please? Sorry if . you can't understand me, just let me know. Excuse me, mrs. Leu, would you speak more slowly, please? Sorry if you can't understand me, just let me know. Ten, you seem to have a lot of work to do in your office. You are always working late. that's true, but I don't mind extra hours at all. I'm new here and I should learn more about my new job. You seem to have a lot of work to do in your office. You are always working late. that's true, but I don't mind extra hours at all. I'm new here and I should learn more about my new job. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。Can I speak to ban? Please . speaking. Hi ban. This is amy. I'm calling from my new house. great. How do you like your new house? wonderful. I used to live in a dirty neighbourhood, but it's clean. Here sounds good, but you live far from our school now. How do you go . to school? Well, I can't walk to school like before I go to school by bus. Would you like to visit my house on sunday? Yes, i'd love to. Can I speak to ban? Please . speaking. Hi, ban. And this is amy. I'm calling from my new house. great. How do you like your new house? wonderful. I used to live in a dirty neighborhood, but it's clean. Here sounds good, but you live far from our school now. How do you go . to school? Well, I can't walk to school like before I go to school by bus. Would you like to visit my house on sunday? Yes, i'd love to. 听第一篇短文，完成第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。Dear mr. Principal, I have found some information about south hill. IT is five kilometers th of Sunny street. IT is about nine hundred meters high and is the only hill in sunshine town. IT is also the only hill close to moonlight town and star light town. We can walk from Sunny street to south hill. IT is not a difficult walk for teenagers. IT just takes about two hours on the way we can enjoy the beautiful view of the country. IT is a good place for the charity walk because of the open space and fresh air, there is a large amount of flat land, the grass is Green and the flowers are colorful in spring. I hope you will find the information useful. Thank you. You're scarey, amy. Dear mr. Principal, I have found some information about south hill. IT is five kilometers south of Sunny street. IT is about nine hundred meters high and is the only hill in sunshine town. IT is also the only hill close to moonlight town and starlight town. We can walk from Sunny street to south hill. IT is not a difficult walk for teenagers. IT just takes about two hours on the way we can enjoy the beautiful view of the country. IT is a good place for the charity walk because of the open space and fresh air, there is a large amount of flat land, the grass is Green and the flowers are colorful in spring. I hope you will find the information useful. Thank you. You're scarey, amy. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。Good morning, and now it's five to nine and time for the weather report. This is mary at the london weather center. Last month was unusually cold and dry, but all that will change in the next few days. From today, the wind will blow from the southwest. IT will bring in warm air from the sea, and we'll have some rain. Rain will arrive from the southwest this evening. The whole country will have some showers in the next three days. Some of them will be heavy. Temperatures will rise twelve degrees in the daytime, night temperatures will dropped for degrees IT will feel cold over the hills, and the weather for next weekend warm, wet and windy, and that's your weather report. Good morning, and now it's five to nine and time for the weather report. This is mary at the london weather center. Last month was unusually cold and dry, but all that will change in the next few days. From today, the wind will blow from the southwest, IT will bring in warm air from the sea, and we will have some rain. Rain will arrive from the southwest this evening. The whole country will have some showers in the next three days. Some of them will be heavy. Temperatures will rise to twelve degrees in the daytime, night temperatures will drop to four degrees IT will feel cold over the hills, and the weather for next weekend warm, wet and windy, and that's your weather report. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。