精品解析：山东省聊城市莘县春笋学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

八年级下册英语抽测试题 一、听力部分（共30分） （一）（共5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /weɪk/ B. /weɪd/ C. /ʃerk/ 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /gla:s/ B. /skaɪ/ C. /sku:/ 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /hel/ B. /held/ C. /'hevn/ 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /swi:m/ B. /fɔ:m/ C. /fɔ:t/ 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /a:nt/ B. /sma:t/ C. /ha:t/ （二）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（共5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ten minutes’ walk. B. By bus. C. I like my school. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One hour. B. A skateboard. C. It’s comfortable. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I put it on the table. B. From America. C. My family is in China. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has lots of collections. B. He likes to fish. C. It’s very exciting. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Don’t say that. B. Thank you. C. It’s great. （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能关回答所给问题的正确答案。（共5分） 11. What does Winnie’s mother do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A cook. B. An astronaut. C. A presenter. 12. What kind of book does Lily want to get? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A magazine. B. A cartoon book. C. A novel. 13. How will the weather be this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 14. What’s wrong with the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has got a headache. B. He has got a stomach ache. C. He has got a toothache. 15. How many toy cars does Jack have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 51. B. About 35. C. About 50. （四）听下面三段对话，每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（共10分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does the boy think of swimming? A. It is useful. B. It is interesting. C. It is tiring. 17. How often does the girl have the swimming class? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 18. Where will they go this Sunday? A. To the Nature Museum. B. To a park. C. To a cinema. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. Where does the woman come from? A. Canada. B. France. C. America. 20. On which day don’t they have any lessons? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 21. What language can the woman speak besides (除了) English and French? A. German. B. Japanese. C. Chinese. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a headache and can’t sleep at night. B. He has a fever and can’t sleep at night. C. He coughs badly and can’t sleep at night. 23. How long has the boy been like this? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For two weeks. 24. Did the boy have a fever? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. We don’t know. 25. What should the boy do? A. Stay at home and have a rest. B. Take more exercise. C. Take some medicine and drink a lot of water. （五）听力填表。（共5分） 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Good Friend and I Jane I Age ____26____ 14 Interest playing the ____27____ playing volleyball Personality（性格） quiet ____28____ Common things We both like ____29____ old people and we feel ____30____ to help them. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Colin was a funny student. He loved listening to the radio most and hoped to become a reporter in the future. When he heard there was going to be a host (主持) competition at his school, he decided to ____31____ it. Though he never spoke in front of so many people before, he was very ____32____ about his first performance. He prepared for this competition ____33____. He often practiced in front of his classmates and family. But some students laughed at him. Colin couldn’t understand why they laughed at him. But he remembered how much his friends liked his ____34____. It sounds sweet and clear. So he got into the ____35____ in the end. Colin did a great job. Everyone ____36____ him and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud of him. Only Bill, one of his classmates, told Colin that he would never be successful. Colin didn’t understand why Bill ____37____ so, but he continued to work towards his goal (目标). As years passed, Colin met more people like Bill. “You will do a terrible job,” they said to him. Luckily, most people ____38____ him and some helped him. His fans thanked him because his programme made them feel ____39____ when they were unhappy. Now Colin is a successful ____40____! He says he is very thankful for those people like Bill, though they laughed at him. Without them, he can’t be so successful. 31. A. take away B. take up C. take part in 32. A. worried B. excited C. nervous 33. A. politely B. slowly C. carefully 34. A. voice B. listener C. mark 35. A. circle B. competition C. project 36. A. loved B. cheated C. controlled 37. A. looked B. asked C. said 38. A. encouraged B. explained C. refused 39. A. terrible B. good C. shy 40. A. doctor B. reporter C. teacher 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 本题分为两节：第一节共15个小题，计30分；第二节共5个小题，计10分。 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A Read Across America! (6th—10th March) Monday, 6th March All the students and teachers are invited to dress up as a character Dr. Seuss created in his books (The Cat in the Hat: Horton Hears a Who: Green Eggs and Hani, etc.). Tuesday, 7th March In honour of (为致敬) One Fish, Two Fish, Red Fish, Blue Fish by Dr. Seuss, everyone has to dress in RED and BLUE! Wednesday, 8th March In honour of Dr. Seuss’s book, Wacky Wednesday, all the students and teachers need to wear crazy hair and crazy clothes, like special shoes and socks. Thursday, 9th March Paint your shirt! Everyone should wear a shirt that has a picture of a city, town, country, or place of interest they have visited. Friday, 10th March Pajama (睡衣) Day! In honour of Dr. Seuss’s book, Dr. Seuss’s Sleep Book, everyone has to wear their pajamas to school! 41. How long will “Read Across America!” last? A. 5 days. B. 6 days. C. 7 days. D. 8 days. 42. What will the students and teachers do on Tuesday? A. Dress in red and blue. B. Visit a place of interest. C. Read one of Dr. Seuss’s books. D. Wear pajamas to school. 43. When can the students wear crazy clothes to school? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. D. On Friday. 44. Which book is Pajama Day about? A. The Cat in the Hat. B. One Fish, Two Fish, Red Fish, Blue Fish. C. Dr. Seuss’s Sleep Book. D. Wacky Wednesday. 45. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. Culture. B. Sports. C. Health. D. Science. B Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone don’t bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend too much time thinking about the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good job. You should enjoy life’s simple happiness, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives. Another secret of happiness is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, clean up the city parks or help out around the house by doing the dishes. 46. The best title（标题）of this passage is __________. A. The Secrets of Happiness B. Money Makes You Happy C. Ideas for Helping Other People to Be Happy D. Good Friends Make You Happy 47. The underlined word “active” in Paragraph 3 probably means “__________” in Chinese. A. 灵活的 B. 认真的 C. 消极的 D. 积极的 48. The second paragraph tells us that __________. A. the more friends you have, the happier you will be B. we shouldn’t think about our future C. happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life D. some people don’t live a happy life 49. The passage gives us __________ pieces of advice on happiness. A. one B. two C. three D. four 50. Which of the following is NOT mentioned（提及）in the passage? A. Reading a good book. B. Traveling to a foreign country. C. Listening to favorite music. D. Spending time with close friends. C Puffins (海鹦) are cute. Puffins live near the cold North Atlantic Ocean and nearby seas. Some people think that puffins are flying penguins (企鹅), but this isn’t true. They are also good swimmers and like cold water. But puffins live in the North, Penguins live in the South. Puffins grow together in large groups. They spend most of their time in the water. Sometimes they show upon the rocky shoreline (海岸线). They like wind because it helps them fly. Puffins build houses on grassy lands or under rocks. In August of each year, thousands of baby puffins leave their homes and try to fly. They usually fly at night when hunters are sleeping, so that they will not get killed. But many of the puffins fly to the city instead of the sea. In the city there are many dangers. The puffins might be run over by cars or run after by dogs. Although some of them can stay away from these dangers, they will surely get hungry. The people in the city search all over the city for puffins and then take them to the beach. In this way, people save thousands of puffins each year. 51. Where can people see puffins according to the passage? A. Near the warm European places. B. In the south of the Middle East. C. Nearby the big rivers and lakes. D. Near the cold North Atlantic Ocean. 52. What is the biggest difference between puffins and penguins? A. They live in different places. B. They eat different food. C. They have different colors. D. They build different houses. 53. What does the underlined word “hunters” mean in Paragraph 4? A. 伙伴 B. 捕食者 C. 农夫 D. 海员 54. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Thousands of puffins are born each year. B. Most of the puffins fly to the city to build houses. C. There are not enough places for the puffins to live. D. The situation of the puffins is very difficult in the city. 55. We may read the passage in ________ part of a newspaper. A. Sports B. Health C. Nature D. Science 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 How to beat sadness We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. That’s OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy? You’ll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadness is a part of life, ____56____ Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad. ★ Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow. ____57____ you can flow too. ★ Smile! It’s easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood (心情) but also bring others a good mood. ★ Listen to music. ____58____ Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you. ★ Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that. ★ ____59____ Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood (血) flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad. These ways will cheer you up (使你振作) when you are down, ____60____ Try and practise them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to see a doctor. A. Do some exercise. B. let’s try to make it small. C. All kinds of music are the same. D. When your energy is flowing freely, E. It can be your favourite music. F. but don’t just use them when you are sad. 非选择题（三大题，共计40分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Long long ago, there lived a giraffe in the forest. He was the ___61___ (tall) of all the animals, so he was very proud and always laughed at ___62___ (other). A monkey ___63___ (decide) to teach the giraffe a lesson. One day, the monkey took the giraffe to a tree. He said to the giraffe, “Look ___64___ (介词) the tall tree. There’s some lovely fruit ___65___ (grow) on the tree. But you won’t be able to pick it.” The giraffe said, “It is impossible. Just watch me.” He tried to pick the fruit again and again. However, the fruit was still out of reach. “I said you couldn’t reach it, ___66___ (连词) I can.” said the monkey. Then, the monkey jumped on to the giraffe’s neck. He reached out his arm and picked the fruit ___67___ (successful). The monkey said, “You could not pick the fruit by yourself. I could not do it by ___68___ (I), either. But we can do it together. As an old saying goes, two heads are ___69___ (good) than one. Everyone plays ___70___ (冠词) important role in the world. So don’t be so proud in the future.” 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Power of Determination (决心) Jack Smith came to school first every morning to start the fire in a stove (炉子) so that the classroom was warm before his teachers and classmates arrived. One morning, the school caught fire. Jack seriously hurt his legs and he was taken to a nearby hospital. When the danger passed, he overheard the doctor telling his mother that he might, never walk again. The brave boy made up his mind. He would walk. But unfortunately, his legs were so thin and lifeless that he could hardly move. After he came home from the hospital, his mother would massage (按摩) his little legs every day, but there was no feeling, no control, nothing. Yet, his determination that he would walk was as strong as ever. One sunny day, his mother wheeled him out into the yard to get some fresh air. This day, instead of sitting there, he threw himself from the chair. He pulled himself across the grass, dragging (拖) his legs behind him. He walked his way to the fence. With great effort, he raised himself up on the fence and dragged himself along, determined that he would walk. He started to do this every day until he wore a smooth path all around the yard beside the fence. There was nothing he wanted more than to develop life in those legs. Finally through his daily massages, his persistence (坚持) and his strong determination, he did develop the ability to stand up, then to walk slowly, then to walk by himself and then to run. He began to walk to school, then to run to school, to run for fun. Later in college he made the track team. 71. Did Jack start the fire in a stove to keep the classroom warm? _____________________________________________ 72. What were Jack’s legs like after the fire? _____________________________________________ 73. What would his mother do every day after Jack came home from the hospital? _____________________________________________ 74. How did Jack develop the ability to stand up, to walk and to run again? _____________________________________________ 75. What can you learn from Jack’s story? _____________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 76. 每个人都有自己的爱好，学校英文报刊开展以“My hobby”为题的征文大赛，请你以这个题目写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 说出你的一个爱好； 2. 你是如何培养这个爱好的（开始时间，起因等）； 3. 这个爱好对你的影响（至少两点）。 作文要求： 1. 不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名； 2. 语句连贯。词数80左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力材料一，录音中有五个单词，每个单词听两遍，然后从每小题ABC中选出正确的音标。Number one wake. wake. Number two, sky. sky. Number three, heaven. Kevin. Number four, form. form. Number five part. heart. 2、录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题ABC中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。Number six, how far is the school from your home? Number is seven. What does the boy think of going to the zoo by. Number eight, where is the photo of your family? Number nine, what? Bob's hobby. Number ten, how beautiful your garden is. 3、录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Number eleven. winning your birthday cake looks nice. IT must be delicious. Who made IT for you? My mother made IT for me this afternoon. Although SHE is always busy as a presenter, SHE cooks well. Number twelve. lily, do you want to get a novel? No, I want to buy a carton book. I enjoy reading books with pictures. Number thirteen . is raining now. We can't go out to play this afternoon. Don't worry, the radio says IT will be Sunny at that time. Number fourteen, hello, take a seat. What seems to be the problem? Well, I haven't felt well for a few days. I've had a bad headache. Number fifteen, jack, are all of these toy cars was. yes, there are about fifty. I have been collecting them since I was six years old. 4、听下面三段对话，每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第16至18题。Lily, would you like to go to the nature museum with me this saturday morning? I'm afraid I can. I will have a swimming class at that time. Swiming is useful. When did you start to learn . IT three weeks ago? It's a little bit tired, but . interesting. How often do you have the class . every saturday morning? then? As for going to the museum. how about this sunday? Okay, but we have been there many times. Why don't we go to the movies? idea? New movie is on these days. What is IT about? IT is about the solar system. We can learn something about . many planets. great. I like IT see you on sunday. See . you. Lily, would you like to go to the nature museum with me this saturday morning? I'm afraid I can. I will have a swimming class at that time. Swiming is useful. When did you start to learn . IT three weeks ago? It's a little bit tired, but interesting. How often do you have the . class every saturday morning? then? As for going to the museum, how about this sunday? Okay, but we have been there many times. Why don't we go to the movies? idea? New movie is on these days. What is IT about? IT is about the solar system. We can learn something about . many planets. great. I like IT see you on sunday. seal. 听下面一段对话，回答第19至21题。Hello, red star club. Can I help you? Yes, I want to get a job. I read the end in the newspaper. IT says, you need some language teachers. I think I can do something . for you. Okay, but where are you from and . from america? And I came to beijing two weeks ago. I can speak english, french and chinese. great. We need a french teacher. When can I have an interview? Well, every evening, except wednesday evening, on that day, we don't have any lessons. Okay, i'll come this tuesday . evening. Okay, see you then. Hello, red star club. Can I help you? Yes, I want to get a job. I read the end in the newspaper. IT says you need some language teachers. I think I can do something . for you. Okay, but where are you from? I'm from america, and I came to beijing two weeks ago. I can speak english, french and chinese. great. We need a french teacher. When can I have an interview? Well, every evening, except wednesday evening, on that day, we don't have any lessons. Okay, i'll come this tuesday . evening. Okay, see you then. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。Good morning, doctor. morning. What's your problem? Madam IT is my son. He's not feeling well. He come badly and can sleep at night. How long has he been like . this for two days? Does he have a favor? No, I took his temperature and go, and IT seemed alright. Let me check him over. I think he has called the . flu is IT serious. Doctor. don't worry, take the medicine and drink plenty of water. He'll be Better soon. Thank you. Good morning, doctor. morning. What's your problem? Madam IT is my son. He's not feeling well. He got badly and can sleep at night. How long has he been like . this for two days? Does he have a favor? No, I took his temperature and go, and IT seemed on right. Let me check him over. I think he has caught the flu. Is IT serious. Doctor. don't worry, take the medicine and drink plenty of water. He'll be Better soon. Thank you. 5、听力填表录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示记录相关信息，完成表格每空一词。I have a good friend. Her name is jane. We are different from each other, but we have something in common. First, he is thirteen and I am fourteen. Second, he likes playing the piano and he is quiet. But I like volleyball very much, and I am active in our free time. We like helping old people clean their houses and cooking nice food for them. We feel happy to . help them. I have a good friend. Her name is jane. We are different from each other, but we have something in common. First, he is thirteen and I am fourteen. Second, he likes playing the piano and he is quiet. But I like volleyball very much, and I am active in our free time. We like helping old people clean their houses and cooking nice food for them. We feel happy to help them. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续作答其他试题。 八年级下册英语抽测试题 一、听力部分（共30分） （一）（共5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /weɪk/ B. /weɪd/ C. /ʃerk/ 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】wake 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /gla:s/ B. /skaɪ/ C. /sku:/ 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】sky 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /hel/ B. /held/ C. /'hevn/ 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】heaven 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /swi:m/ B. /fɔ:m/ C. /fɔ:t/ 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】form 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /a:nt/ B. /sma:t/ C. /ha:t/ 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】heart （二）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（共5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ten minutes’ walk. B. By bus. C. I like my school. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How far is the school from your home? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One hour. B. A skateboard. C. It’s comfortable. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What does the boy think of going to the zoo by bus? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I put it on the table. B. From America. C. My family is in China. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Where is the photo of your family? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has lots of collections. B. He likes to fish. C. It’s very exciting. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What’s Bob’s hobby? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Don’t say that. B. Thank you. C. It’s great. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How beautiful your garden is! （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能关回答所给问题的正确答案。（共5分） 11. What does Winnie’s mother do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A cook. B. An astronaut. C. A presenter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Winnie, your birthday cake looks nice. It must be delicious. Who made it for you? W: My mother made it for me this afternoon. Although she is always busy as a presenter, she cooks well. 12. What kind of book does Lily want to get? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A magazine. B. A cartoon book. C. A novel. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, do you want to get a novel? W: No, I want to buy a cartoon book. I enjoy reading books with pictures. 13. How will the weather be this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s raining now. We can’t go out to play this afternoon. W: Don’t worry. The radio says it will be sunny at that time. 14. What’s wrong with the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has got a headache. B. He has got a stomach ache. C. He has got a toothache. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, take a seat. What seems to be the problem? M: Well, I haven’t felt well for a few days. I’ve had a bad headache. 15. How many toy cars does Jack have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 51. B. About 35. C. About 50. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, are all of these toy cars yours? M: Yes, there are about 50. I have been collecting them since I was six years old. （四）听下面三段对话，每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（共10分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does the boy think of swimming? A. It is useful. B. It is interesting. C. It is tiring. 17. How often does the girl have the swimming class? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 18. Where will they go this Sunday? A. To the Nature Museum. B. To a park. C. To a cinema. 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, would you like to go to the Nature Museum with me this Saturday morning? W: I’m afraid I can’t. I will have a swimming class at that time. M: Swimming is useful. When did you start to learn it? W: Three weeks ago. It’s a little bit tiring, but interesting. M: How often do you have the class? W: Every Saturday morning. M: Then as for going to the museum, how about this Sunday? W: OK, but we have been there many times. Why don’t we go to the movies? I hear a new movie is on these days. M: What is it about? W: It is about the solar system. We can learn something about many planets. M: Great. I like it. See you on Sunday. W: See you. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. Where does the woman come from? A. Canada. B. France. C. America. 20. On which day don’t they have any lessons? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 21. What language can the woman speak besides (除了) English and French? A. German. B. Japanese. C. Chinese. 【答案】19. C 20. C 21. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Red Star Club. Can I help you? W: Yes, I want to get a job. I read the ads in the newspaper. It says you need some language teachers. I think I can do something for you. M: OK, but where are you from? W: I’m from America, and I came to Beijing two weeks ago. I can speak English, French and Chinese. M: Great. We need a French teacher. When can I have an interview? W: Well, every evening except Wednesday evening. On that day, we don’t have any lessons. M: OK. I will come this Tuesday evening. W: OK, see you then. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a headache and can’t sleep at night. B. He has a fever and can’t sleep at night. C. He coughs badly and can’t sleep at night. 23. How long has the boy been like this? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For two weeks. 24. Did the boy have a fever? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. We don’t know. 25. What should the boy do? A. Stay at home and have a rest. B. Take more exercise. C. Take some medicine and drink a lot of water. 【答案】22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, doctor. M: Morning. What’s your problem, madam? W: It is my son. He’s not feeling well. He coughs badly, and can’t sleep at night. M: How long has he been like this? W: For two days. M: Does he have a fever? W: No, I took his temperature an hour ago, and it seemed all right. M: Let me check him over. I think he has caught the flu. W: Is it serious, doctor? M: Don’t worry. Take the medicine and drink plenty of water. He’ll be better soon. W: Thank you. （五）听力填表。（共5分） 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Good Friend and I Jane I Age ____26____ 14 Interest playing the ____27____ playing volleyball Personality（性格） quiet ____28____ Common things We both like ____29____ old people and we feel ____30____ to help them. 【答案】26. 13 27. piano 28. active 29. helping 30. happy 【解析】 【原文】I have a good friend. Her name is Jane. We are different from each other, but we have something in common. First, she is 13, and I am 14. Second, she likes playing the piano, and she is quiet. But I like volleyball very much, and I am active. In our free time, we like helping old people clean their houses and cooking nice food for them. We feel happy to help them. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Colin was a funny student. He loved listening to the radio most and hoped to become a reporter in the future. When he heard there was going to be a host (主持) competition at his school, he decided to ____31____ it. Though he never spoke in front of so many people before, he was very ____32____ about his first performance. He prepared for this competition ____33____. He often practiced in front of his classmates and family. But some students laughed at him. Colin couldn’t understand why they laughed at him. But he remembered how much his friends liked his ____34____. It sounds sweet and clear. So he got into the ____35____ in the end. Colin did a great job. Everyone ____36____ him and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud of him. Only Bill, one of his classmates, told Colin that he would never be successful. Colin didn’t understand why Bill ____37____ so, but he continued to work towards his goal (目标). As years passed, Colin met more people like Bill. “You will do a terrible job,” they said to him. Luckily, most people ____38____ him and some helped him. His fans thanked him because his programme made them feel ____39____ when they were unhappy. Now Colin is a successful ____40____! He says he is very thankful for those people like Bill, though they laughed at him. Without them, he can’t be so successful. 31. A. take away B. take up C. take part in 32. A. worried B. excited C. nervous 33. A. politely B. slowly C. carefully 34. A. voice B. listener C. mark 35. A. circle B. competition C. project 36. A. loved B. cheated C. controlled 37. A. looked B. asked C. said 38. A. encouraged B. explained C. refused 39. A. terrible B. good C. shy 40. A. doctor B. reporter C. teacher 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫科林的有趣学生，他热爱听广播，梦想成为记者。他勇敢参加学校的主持比赛，尽管遭到嘲笑和质疑，但他坚持努力，最终成为了一名成功的记者的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：当他听说学校要举办主持比赛时，他决定参加。 结合前文“When he heard there was going to be a host (主持) competition at his school”。科林听说有比赛，因此决定参加，应用take part in。take away“拿走”，take up“开始从事（爱好、职业）”，均不与competition搭配。 【32题详解】 句意：虽然他以前从未在这么多人面前讲过话，但他对自己的第一次表演感到非常兴奋。 结合前文“He loved listening to the radio most and hoped to become a reporter in the future.”以及“Though he never spoke in front of so many people before”表达的转折意味，此处应指他对第一次表演感到非常兴奋，应用excited，构成be excited about固定搭配，意为“对……感到兴奋”。worried“担忧的”，nervous“紧张的”均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：他为这次比赛认真地做了准备。 下文“He often practiced in front of his classmates and family.”说明他反复练习，这是认真准备的表现。应用carefully。politely“礼貌地”，slowly“慢慢地”与练习行为无必然联系。 【34题详解】 句意：但他记得朋友们有多喜欢他的声音。那声音甜美而清晰。 后文“It sounds sweet and clear.”是对声音的描述，因此“It”指代的是voice。listener“听众”，mark“分数/标记”，均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：所以他最终进入了比赛。 结合前文“a host (主持) competition”以及他决定参加比赛，并认真准备，此处应指他最终进入比赛，应用competition。circle“圈子”，project“项目”都不准确。 【36题详解】 句意：每个人都喜爱他，他赢得了第一名！ 后文“he won the first prize”以及“His teachers and friends were proud of him”说明大家都喜爱他。应用loved。cheated“欺骗”，controlled“控制”均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：科林不明白为什么比尔会这么说，但他继续朝着自己的目标努力。 前文比尔对科林说“you would never be successful”，因此科林不理解的是比尔“这样说”的原因。应用said。looked“看”，asked“问”无法与“so”搭配表示“这样说”。 【38题详解】 句意：幸运的是，大多数人鼓励他，有些人还帮助了他。 后文提到“some helped him”，帮助是一种支持行为。与之并列且能构成语义递进的应是鼓励，应用encouraged。explained“解释”，refused“拒绝”与“帮助”不构成积极语境。 【39题详解】 句意：他的粉丝感谢他，因为他的节目让他们在不开心时感觉良好。 文中“when they were unhappy”说明粉丝原本情绪低落，节目使他们感觉良好，应用good。terrible“糟糕的”，shy“害羞的”均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：现在科林是一位成功的记者！ 文章第一句明确写道“He loved listening to the radio most and hoped to become a reporter in the future.”，结尾呼应梦想实现，因此是一名成功的记者，应用reporter。doctor“医生”，teacher“教师”文中并未提及。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 本题分为两节：第一节共15个小题，计30分；第二节共5个小题，计10分。 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A Read Across America! (6th—10th March) Monday, 6th March All the students and teachers are invited to dress up as a character Dr. Seuss created in his books (The Cat in the Hat: Horton Hears a Who: Green Eggs and Hani, etc.). Tuesday, 7th March In honour of (为致敬) One Fish, Two Fish, Red Fish, Blue Fish by Dr. Seuss, everyone has to dress in RED and BLUE! Wednesday, 8th March In honour of Dr. Seuss’s book, Wacky Wednesday, all the students and teachers need to wear crazy hair and crazy clothes, like special shoes and socks. Thursday, 9th March Paint your shirt! Everyone should wear a shirt that has a picture of a city, town, country, or place of interest they have visited. Friday, 10th March Pajama (睡衣) Day! In honour of Dr. Seuss’s book, Dr. Seuss’s Sleep Book, everyone has to wear their pajamas to school! 41. How long will “Read Across America!” last? A. 5 days. B. 6 days. C. 7 days. D. 8 days. 42. What will the students and teachers do on Tuesday? A. Dress in red and blue. B. Visit a place of interest. C. Read one of Dr. Seuss’s books. D. Wear pajamas to school. 43. When can the students wear crazy clothes to school? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. D. On Friday. 44. Which book is Pajama Day about? A. The Cat in the Hat. B. One Fish, Two Fish, Red Fish, Blue Fish. C. Dr. Seuss’s Sleep Book. D. Wacky Wednesday. 45. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. Culture. B. Sports. C. Health. D. Science. 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了某学校从3月6日到10日安排的关于全美阅读的活动信息。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“(6th—10th March)”可知，从3月6日至10日，共5天。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“everyone has to dress in RED and BLUE!”可知，每个人都得穿红色和蓝色的衣服。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wednesday, 8th March”和“all the students and teachers need to wear crazy hair and crazy clothes, like special shoes and socks.”可知，周三所有的学生和老师都需要有疯狂的头发、穿疯狂的衣服。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pajama (睡衣) Day! In honor of Dr. Seuss’s book, Dr. Seuss’s Sleep Book, everyone has to wear their pajamas to school!”可知，睡衣日！为了纪念苏斯博士的书《苏斯博士睡眠书》，每个人都应该穿睡衣上学！故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据短文开头“Read Across America! (6th—10th March)”以及文章内容可知，短文介绍了某学校从3月6日到10日安排的关于全美阅读的活动，这样的文章可以在报纸的文化部分看到。故选A。 B Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone don’t bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend too much time thinking about the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good job. You should enjoy life’s simple happiness, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives. Another secret of happiness is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, clean up the city parks or help out around the house by doing the dishes. 46. The best title（标题）of this passage is __________. A. The Secrets of Happiness B. Money Makes You Happy C. Ideas for Helping Other People to Be Happy D. Good Friends Make You Happy 47. The underlined word “active” in Paragraph 3 probably means “__________” in Chinese. A. 灵活的 B. 认真的 C. 消极的 D. 积极的 48. The second paragraph tells us that __________. A. the more friends you have, the happier you will be B. we shouldn’t think about our future C. happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life D. some people don’t live a happy life 49. The passage gives us __________ pieces of advice on happiness. A. one B. two C. three D. four 50. Which of the following is NOT mentioned（提及）in the passage? A. Reading a good book. B. Traveling to a foreign country. C. Listening to favorite music. D. Spending time with close friends. 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了幸福的秘诀。 【46题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.”以及全文可知本文主要介绍了幸福的秘诀，故选A。 【47题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.”可知许多人去跳舞或运动。人们可以忘记自己的问题，只想着自己的活动。结合此处是介绍幸福的秘诀，所以active应表示“积极的”。故选D。 【48题详解】 段落大意题。根据“The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. ”可知第二段主要告诉我们，幸福是享受生活中简单的事情。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.”、“Another secret of happiness is to be active”以及“Finally, many people find happiness in helping others.”可知文章给出了我们三个幸福生活的秘诀，故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You should enjoy life’s simple happiness, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends”可知文章提到了看一本好书，听最喜欢的音乐，以及和亲密的朋友待在一起，没有提到到国外旅行，故选B。 C Puffins (海鹦) are cute. Puffins live near the cold North Atlantic Ocean and nearby seas. Some people think that puffins are flying penguins (企鹅), but this isn’t true. They are also good swimmers and like cold water. But puffins live in the North, Penguins live in the South. Puffins grow together in large groups. They spend most of their time in the water. Sometimes they show upon the rocky shoreline (海岸线). They like wind because it helps them fly. Puffins build houses on grassy lands or under rocks. In August of each year, thousands of baby puffins leave their homes and try to fly. They usually fly at night when hunters are sleeping, so that they will not get killed. But many of the puffins fly to the city instead of the sea. In the city there are many dangers. The puffins might be run over by cars or run after by dogs. Although some of them can stay away from these dangers, they will surely get hungry. The people in the city search all over the city for puffins and then take them to the beach. In this way, people save thousands of puffins each year. 51. Where can people see puffins according to the passage? A. Near the warm European places. B. In the south of the Middle East. C. Nearby the big rivers and lakes. D. Near the cold North Atlantic Ocean. 52. What is the biggest difference between puffins and penguins? A. They live in different places. B. They eat different food. C. They have different colors. D. They build different houses. 53. What does the underlined word “hunters” mean in Paragraph 4? A. 伙伴 B. 捕食者 C. 农夫 D. 海员 54. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Thousands of puffins are born each year. B. Most of the puffins fly to the city to build houses. C. There are not enough places for the puffins to live. D. The situation of the puffins is very difficult in the city. 55. We may read the passage in ________ part of a newspaper. A. Sports B. Health C. Nature D. Science 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海鹦这种动物的习性和面临的危险。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Puffins live near the cold North Atlantic Ocean and nearby seas.”可知人们可以在寒冷的北大西洋和附近的海域看到海鹦。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But puffins live in the North, Penguins live in the South.”可知海鹦住在北极，企鹅住在南极，由此可知，海鹦和企鹅最大的不同是它们住在不同的地方。故选A。 【53题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They usually fly at night when hunters are sleeping, so that they will not get killed.”可知海鹦通常在夜晚飞行以便不被捕杀，由此可知，hunters在这里表示“捕食者”。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the city there are many dangers. In the city there are many dangers. The puffins might be run over by cars or run after by dogs. Although some of them can stay away from these dangers, they will surely get hungry.”可知海鹦在城市里有许多危险，由此可知，在城市里海鹦的处境很难。故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了海鹦这种动物的习性和面临的危险，由此可知在报纸的自然版块中可以阅读这篇文章。故选C。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 How to beat sadness We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. That’s OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy? You’ll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadness is a part of life, ____56____ Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad. ★ Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow. ____57____ you can flow too. ★ Smile! It’s easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood (心情) but also bring others a good mood. ★ Listen to music. ____58____ Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you. ★ Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that. ★ ____59____ Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood (血) flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad. These ways will cheer you up (使你振作) when you are down, ____60____ Try and practise them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to see a doctor. A. Do some exercise. B. let’s try to make it small. C. All kinds of music are the same. D. When your energy is flowing freely, E. It can be your favourite music. F. but don’t just use them when you are sad. 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. E 59. A 60. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何应对悲伤情绪的几种简单方法，包括调整姿态、微笑、听音乐、留出“自我”时间和锻炼。 【56题详解】 上文说即使悲伤是生活的一部分，下文介绍几种简单方法，此处需说明让我们试着让它变小。B选项“let’s try to make it small.”与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 【57题详解】 上文说站直有助于能量流动，下文说你也能流动，此处需说明当你的能量自由流动时。D选项“When your energy is flowing freely”与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 【58题详解】 上文说听音乐，下文说有些种类的音乐比其他种类效果更好，此处需说明可以是你最喜欢的音乐。E选项“It can be your favourite music.”与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 【59题详解】 本段建议通过散步等方式让血液流动，清除头脑中让你悲伤的事情，此处需概括本段主题——做运动。A选项“Do some exercise.”作为小标题，符合逻辑。 【60题详解】 上文说这些方法会在你情绪低落时让你振作，下文说尝试每天练习让它们成为习惯，此处需说明但不要只在悲伤时才使用它们。F选项“but don’t just use them when you are sad.”与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 非选择题（三大题，共计40分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Long long ago, there lived a giraffe in the forest. He was the ___61___ (tall) of all the animals, so he was very proud and always laughed at ___62___ (other). A monkey ___63___ (decide) to teach the giraffe a lesson. One day, the monkey took the giraffe to a tree. He said to the giraffe, “Look ___64___ (介词) the tall tree. There’s some lovely fruit ___65___ (grow) on the tree. But you won’t be able to pick it.” The giraffe said, “It is impossible. Just watch me.” He tried to pick the fruit again and again. However, the fruit was still out of reach. “I said you couldn’t reach it, ___66___ (连词) I can.” said the monkey. Then, the monkey jumped on to the giraffe’s neck. He reached out his arm and picked the fruit ___67___ (successful). The monkey said, “You could not pick the fruit by yourself. I could not do it by ___68___ (I), either. But we can do it together. As an old saying goes, two heads are ___69___ (good) than one. Everyone plays ___70___ (冠词) important role in the world. So don’t be so proud in the future.” 【答案】61. tallest 62. others 63. decided 64. at 65. growing 66. but 67. successfully 68. myself 69. better 70. an 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只猴子给了骄傲自大的长颈鹿一个教训，并由此告诉我们：每个人都很重要。 【61题详解】 句意：他是所有动物中最高的，所以他非常骄傲，总是嘲笑别的动物。结合提示词和空前的“the”以及空后的“of all the animals”可知，空格处应填形容词tall的最高级形式tallest。故填tallest。 【62题详解】 句意：他是所有动物中最高的，所以他非常骄傲，总是嘲笑别的动物。根据“laughed at”和提示词可知，此处表示嘲笑别的动物。空格处应填others，用于指代other animals。故填others。 【63题详解】 句意：一只猴子决定给长颈鹿一个教训。根据“Long long ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，空格处应填动词decide的过去式。故填decided。 【64题详解】 句意：看那棵大树。根据“Look...the tall tree.”可知，空格处应填介词at，look at意为“看”。故填at。 【65题详解】 句意：树上长着一些可爱的水果。分析“There’s some lovely fruit...on the tree.”可知，句子已有谓语动词，空格处应用非谓语动词。主语“some lovely fruit”和动词grow之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词的现在分词形式作后置定语。故填growing。 【66题详解】 句意：我说你够不着，但我可以。分析“I said you couldn’t reach it...I can.”可知，空格前后是转折关系，空格处应填连词but表示转折。故填but。 【67题详解】 句意：他伸出手臂成功地摘下了水果。根据“picked the fruit”和提示词可知，空格处应填副词successfully，用于修饰动词picked。故填successfully。 【68题详解】 句意：我自己也做不到。by oneself意为“独自”，结合提示词可知，空格处应填反身代词myself。故填myself。 【69题详解】 句意：俗话说，三个臭皮匠赛过一个诸葛亮。根据than可知，空格处应填good的比较级better。故填better。 【70题详解】 句意：每个人都在世界上扮演着重要的角色。根据语境可知，此处泛指“一个重要的角色”，且important以元音音素开头，故填an。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Power of Determination (决心) Jack Smith came to school first every morning to start the fire in a stove (炉子) so that the classroom was warm before his teachers and classmates arrived. One morning, the school caught fire. Jack seriously hurt his legs and he was taken to a nearby hospital. When the danger passed, he overheard the doctor telling his mother that he might, never walk again. The brave boy made up his mind. He would walk. But unfortunately, his legs were so thin and lifeless that he could hardly move. After he came home from the hospital, his mother would massage (按摩) his little legs every day, but there was no feeling, no control, nothing. Yet, his determination that he would walk was as strong as ever. One sunny day, his mother wheeled him out into the yard to get some fresh air. This day, instead of sitting there, he threw himself from the chair. He pulled himself across the grass, dragging (拖) his legs behind him. He walked his way to the fence. With great effort, he raised himself up on the fence and dragged himself along, determined that he would walk. He started to do this every day until he wore a smooth path all around the yard beside the fence. There was nothing he wanted more than to develop life in those legs. Finally through his daily massages, his persistence (坚持) and his strong determination, he did develop the ability to stand up, then to walk slowly, then to walk by himself and then to run. He began to walk to school, then to run to school, to run for fun. Later in college he made the track team. 71. Did Jack start the fire in a stove to keep the classroom warm? _____________________________________________ 72. What were Jack’s legs like after the fire? _____________________________________________ 73. What would his mother do every day after Jack came home from the hospital? _____________________________________________ 74. How did Jack develop the ability to stand up, to walk and to run again? _____________________________________________ 75. What can you learn from Jack’s story? _____________________________________________ 【答案】71. Yes. 72. Thin and lifeless. 73. She would massage his legs every day. 74. Through his daily massages, his persistence and his strong determination. 75. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart./We can make it if we make up our minds. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩在学校被烧伤，再也无法走路，但是凭借强大的决心，通过在自家院子不断地进行腿部康复训练，最后不仅能行走了，而且还加入了学校田径队的故事。 【71题详解】 根据“Jack Smith came to school first every morning to start the fire in a stove (炉子) so that the classroom was warm before his teachers and classmates arrived.”可知，杰克在炉子里生火来保持教室温暖。故填Yes. 【72题详解】 根据“But unfortunately, his legs were so thin and lifeless that he could hardly move.”可知，他的腿太细，毫无生气，几乎不能移动。故填Thin and lifeless. 【73题详解】 根据“After he came home from the hospital, his mother would massage (按摩) his little legs every day”可知，他妈妈每天都给他按摩腿。故填She would massage his legs every day. 【74题详解】 根据“Finally through his daily massages, his persistence (坚持) and his strong determination, he did develop the ability to stand up, then to walk slowly, then to walk by himself and then to run.”可知，通过他每天的按摩，他的坚持和他坚强的决心。故填Through his daily massages, his persistence and his strong determination. 【75题详解】 开放性习题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：Nothing is impossible to a willing heart./We can make it if we make up our minds. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 76. 每个人都有自己的爱好，学校英文报刊开展以“My hobby”为题的征文大赛，请你以这个题目写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 说出你的一个爱好； 2. 你是如何培养这个爱好的（开始时间，起因等）； 3. 这个爱好对你的影响（至少两点）。 作文要求： 1. 不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名； 2. 语句连贯。词数80左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version： My hobby My hobby is playing basketball. My father loves playing basketball very much. When I was little, he often took me with him when he played basketball with his friends. Then he began to teach me to play it and he played with me every weekend. I joined the school basketball team in primary school. Our team won a lot of matches. Now I play it with my classmates in my free time. I enjoy playing basketball, because it not only makes me healthy but also helps me meet more friends. Hobbies can make you grow as a person. Why not take up some when you’re still young? 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头点题，介绍自己的一个爱好； 第二步，介绍你是如何养成这个爱好，包括开始的时间和起因等； 第三步，介绍这个爱好对自己的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①not only…but also…不但……而且…… ②in one’s free time在业余时间 ③enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 [高分句型] ①When I was little, he often took me with him when he played basketball with his friends.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②I enjoy playing basketball, because it not only makes me healthy but also helps me meet more friends.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $