精品解析：江苏省扬州市江都区实验初级中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

八年级英语阶段检测 2025.5 第一卷（选择题，共80分） 一、听力（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分听对话回答问题（计10分） 1. What sign is on the wall? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Can we take photos in the museum? B: I’m afraid not. Look at the sign on the wall. 2. Who shouldn’t be laughed at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: It’s wrong to laugh at blind people. B: You’re right. We should help them. 3. Which organization does Helen’s uncle work for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What does your uncle do, Helen? B: He is an ORBIS doctor. 4. What are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you know anything about the Special Olympics World Games? B: Yes. It’s a great world sports meeting for the people with intellectual disabilities. 5. How many jobs will be provided for blind people next week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 1,020. B. 1,200. C. 2,100. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: It's very hard for blind people to get a job, right? B: Yeah, the government says there will be 1,200 jobs for them next week. 6. What is Simon like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is honest. B. He is polite. C. He is humorous. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What will you do if someone is in your way, Simon? B: Usually I’ll say “excuse me” to him and wait till he moves. 7. Where may the conversation happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the library B. At the bus stop C. In the hospital 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s the matter, boy? B: I don’t feel well. I’ve got a headache. A: Take this medicine, then you’ll be all right soon. 8. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doctor and patient. B. Driver and passenger. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, sir. Could you drive faster? I’m afraid I’ll miss the train. B: Sorry, madam. I’m already at full speed. 9. What day is it today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m afraid we cannot visit the museum today. It’s only open on Wednesday. B: Then we have to wait until tomorrow. 10. What will Linda do with her old books? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Throw them away B. Give the rest to her cousin. C. Sell all of them 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Have you decided what to do with these old books, Linda? B: Yes. I’ll sell the broken ones and give the rest to my cousin. 第二部分听对话和短文答题。听两遍。 听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Jack going to do this weekend? A. Have a picnic. B. Organize a charity show. C. Visit his friends. 12. How long will the charity show last (持续)? A. Two hours. B. Three hours C. Five hours. 【答案】11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Jack, would you like to have a picnic with me this weekend? B: Sorry. I’m going to organize a charity show to raise money for children in poor areas. A: Sounds great! It’s meaningful. When will it start? B: It’ll start at 2 p.m. and end at 5 p.m. on Saturday. Do you want to join us? A: Sure. I will also ask some friends to go with me. 听短文，回答下列小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Different manners in different countries In China ____13____ first before coming into a house In ____14____ Take off the shoes before coming into a house. In Britain ____15____ the drink or the food to make the host happy. 13. A. Knock at the door B. Take off the shoes C. Greet each other 14. A. Germany B. Japan C. France 15. A. Share B. Leave C. Finish 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】People in different countries have different manners. Here are some examples. If you visit a Chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you should not move before the host says “Come in, please.” Before coming into a house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In Britain, guests always finish the drink or the food to show that they enjoy it. This will make the host happy. 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why did Anna save her pocket money at first? A. Because she hoped to buy some toys. B. Because she wanted to help homeless children. C. Because she hoped to go to Disneyland one day. 17. When did Anna know about the Road House? A. At the age of four B. At the age of eight. C. At the age of twelve 18. How did Anna know about the Road House? A. From a newspaper. B. From a TV programme. C. On the Internet. 19. What did Anna NOT buy? A. A toy. B. Some socks. C. Some pencils. 20. Who did Anna buy the presents for? A. Her good friend. B. A child in the Road House. C. Herself. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Anna saved her pocket money because she hoped to go to Disneyland one day. But something happened to her when she was eight years old and she changed her idea. She watched a programme about the Road House on TV. The Road House is home to many children without parents. On that day, Anna asked her mother to take her to buy some presents. She bought some warm coats, socks and pencils. She also wanted to buy a toy, but her money was not enough. When Anna got home, she chose one of her favorite toys and put it into a box with those things she bought. Anna gave these presents to a child in the Road House. She was happy to help that child with all her money. 二、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 21. —Is Doctor Green ________ ORBIS doctor? —No, he is ________ UNICEF volunteer. But he sometimes works for ORBIS. A. an; an B. a; a C. a; an D. an; a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——格林医生是一名奥比斯的医生吗？——不，他是一名联合国儿童基金会的志愿者。但他有时为奥比斯工作。 考查冠词的用法。两个空处都表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰；因为ORBIS是以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an；UNICEF是以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a，故选D。 22. You two live in the same community now. It’s too hard _____ you to avoid _____ her. A. of; meeting B. for; to meet C. for; meeting D. of; to meet. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你们两个现在住在同一个社区。对于你来说避免见到她简直太难了。 考查非谓语动词。It is+adj.+of sb. +to do sth中的adj.跟sb.有关，形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的；而It is +adj.+for sb.+to do sth表示做某事对某人来说很…… ，形容词仅仅是描述事物。avoid doing sth.避免做某事，第二空用动名词作宾语，排除B、D；结合句意可知，第一空表示避免见面对你太难了，用介词for。故选C。 23. There is a big stone my way my way home yesterday. A. at; by B. in; by C. on; in D. in; on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天在我回家的路上，有一个大石头挡住了我的路。考查介词短语。第一个空作者想表达“挡住了某人的路”用in one’s way；第二个空表示“在某人去某地的路上”用on one’s way+ 地点。故选D。 【点睛】way 常用短语 all the way一直，完全 by the way顺便地，附带地说说 by way of 1经过，经由 2通过...的方法 give way 1让路 2让步，屈服 in a way在某种程度上，从某一点上看 go out of one's way特地，不怕麻烦地 in the/sb's way挡道的，妨碍某人的 make one's way去，前往，行进 make way让路，腾出地方或位置 no way无论如何不，不可能 24. — Mum, can I choose a summer course? — Of course. You are ________ to manage your own summer holiday. A. too old B. too young C. old enough D. young enough 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以选一个暑期课程吗？——当然可以。你已经长大了，可以自己安排暑假了。 考查词义辨析。too old太老；too young太年轻；old enough年龄足够大；young enough足够年轻。根据“Of course.”和“to manage your own summer holiday”可知，孩子的年龄足够大了，可以自己安排暑假了。故选C。 25. To the parents of the left-children, the most important thing is ________ make much money ________ get together. A. not to; but B. not; but C. not; but to D. not to; but to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于留守儿童的父母来说，最重要的事情不是赚很多钱，而是团聚。 考查非谓语动词。根据“To the parents of the left-children, the most important thing is…make much money…get together.”可知，此处是not to do but to do结构，意为“不是做……而是做……”。故选D。 26. The destiny (命运) of the youth is always ________ connected with the times. We have always believed that the future of our nation depends on the youth. A. equally B. exactly C. clearly D. closely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：青年的命运总是与时代紧密相连。我们一直相信，我们国家的未来取决于青年。 equally平等地；exactly确切地；clearly清晰地；closely紧密地。根据“The destiny of the youth is always ... connected with the times.”以及后文提到国家未来取决于青年，可知青年的命运与时代是紧密相连的，be closely connected with 意为“与……紧密相连”。故选D。 27. —I’ve come to the ________ that Lydia is the right person to make friends with. She is friendly, helpful and honest. —I can’t agree more. A. information B. direction C. conclusion D. invitation 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我已经得出结论，莉迪亚是交朋友的合适人选。她友好、乐于助人且诚实。——我再同意不过了。 information信息；direction方向；conclusion结论；invitation邀请。根据“She is friendly, helpful and honest.”可知是对Lydia的评价，固定搭配come to the conclusion意为“得出结论”，符合语境。 28. Everyone in her family except her grandparents ________ abroad. And they’ll be back in two weeks. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been D. has gone 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了她的祖父母，她家里的每个人都出国了。他们两周后就会回来。 考查时态。has been to去了某地，已经回来；has gone to去了某地还未回来。根据“And they’ll be back in two weeks.”可知去了国外，还未回来，abroad是地点副词，其前不用介词to。故选D。 29. —When is the sports meeting _________ every year? —It __________at the beginning of the new term. A. taken place; is held B. held; takes place C. taken place; holds D. held; is taken place 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——每年运动会什么时候举办？——它举办在新学期开始的时候。 考查动词的时态及语态。take place 指按计划或安排所要发生的事，是不及物动词短语，不能带宾语，所以没有被动形式。hold 意为“举办，召开”，是及物动词，所以有被动形式。故选 B。 30. —Mum, when shall we go to watch the cherry blossoms in Zizai Park? —________ your homework ________ tomorrow. A. Until; will be finished B. Until; has finished C. Not until; will finish D. Not until; is finished 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们什么时候去自在公园看樱花？——直到明天你的作业被完成才去。 根据语境可知，此处表示“直到……才……”，应用Not until；时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，且homework与finish之间是被动关系，应使用一般现在时的被动语态is finished。 31. As a top student in our class, it’s good ________ Jim to help us when we’re in need, and also good ________ him to exercise for an hour every day. A. of; of B. for; for C. for; of D. of; for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为我们班的尖子生，吉姆在我们有需要的时候帮助我们，这是很好的，而且对他来说每天锻炼一个小时也很好。 考查介词辨析和it的固定句型。of……的；for对于。It is+adj.+of sb. +to do sth中的adj.跟sb.有关，表达sb.的性质或特征；It is +adj.+for sb.+to do sth表示做某事对某人来说很adj.，这里的adj.是do sth.的属性。第一处“ it’s good…Jim to help us”指吉姆人很好，用of；第二处“good…him to exercise”表示对吉姆有好处，用for。故选D。 32. According to the text below, ideas are organized in the way of ________? Ann likes sports very much. She goes cycling twice a week and often goes mountain climbing on Sundays. She learns baseball on Saturdays. A. time order B. general to specific C. space order D. specific to general 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据下面的短文，观点是按照从总体到具体的方式组织的？ time order时间顺序；general to specific从总体到具体；space order空间顺序；specific to general从具体到总体。文章首句“Ann likes sports very much”是对安爱好的总体概括，随后通过“cycling, mountain climbing, baseball”等具体实例进行详细说明，体现了从总体到具体的行文逻辑。 33. —The volunteers really provided the athletes with support. —Exactly. __________ they helped make the event! A. What a great success B. What great success C. How a great success D. How great success 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——志愿者为运动员提供了支持。——确实不错。他们帮着使这件事获得了巨大的成功! 考查感叹句，其感叹句的结构：What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！或How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！success作成功讲时，为可数名词单数。所以选A。 34. Tom, remember that ________. You should really do what you say you will do. A. every dog has its day B. actions speak louder than words C. it never rains but it pours D. many hands make light work 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆，记住“事实胜于雄辩”。你应该说到做到。 考查习语。every dog has its day凡人皆有得意时；actions speak louder than words行动胜于雄辩；it never rains but it pours祸不单行；many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“You should really do what you say you will do”可知，此处是告诉汤姆行动比言语更重要。故选B。 35. — Could you please look after my plants while I’m away on business? — ________. I’ll water them on time. A. With pleasure B. Come on C. My pleasure D. You’re welcome 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能在我出差的时候照看一下我的植物吗?——乐意效劳。我会准时给它们浇水的。 考查情景交际。With pleasure乐意效劳；Come on赶快；My pleasure我的荣幸；You’re welcome不客气。根据“I’ll water them on time”可知，应该回答乐意帮忙。故选A。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） Zhou Xiufang is a retired（退休的）teacher. She is trying to ____36____ money to build schools in poor areas of Hunan and Guizhou Provinces these years. In 2014, Zhou just retired and heard the news that a school in Guizhou wanted ____37____. She sent a letter at once and was ____38____ in getting the chance of working there. As a result of her childhood ____39____, she said she hoped to help children from ____40____ families get an education. “My family didn’t have enough money when I was young.” she said, “____41____, one of my teachers paid my school fees（学费）, ____42____ I didn’t have to leave school at that time. Then I was able to ____43____ studying.” The idea came to Zhou in March 2015 when she ____44____ to teach at a school in Hunan. There were three small buildings without glass windows in the school. Twelve students were in a classroom _____45_____ three small electric heater（电热器）to keep them warm in winter. She was upset when she saw how bad the _____46_____ of the school was. She posted _____47_____ about it on the Internet for some money. Because of Zhou, more people _____48_____ to help build schools. More than 400 poor children got or getting a good education with _____49_____ help. Zhou also tried to _____50_____ the problem of the shortage（短缺）of teachers in the countryside. Zhou said she would keep on helping others. 36. A. draw B. raise C. lose D. make 37. A. doctors B. teachers C. cooks D. reporters 38. A. strict B. rich C. busy D. successful 39. A. events B. accidents C. experiences D. hobbies 40. A. clever B. bad C. poor D. sick 41. A. Secondly B. Suddenly C. Heavily D. Luckily 42. A. if B. so C. after D. because 43. A. dislike B. continue C. remember D. hate 44. A. waited B. refused C. forgot D. volunteered 45. A. below B. about C. with D. from 46. A. training B. notice C. situation D. skill 47. A. something B. anything C. anyone D. everyone 48. A. run away B. look for C. give away D. care for 49. A. her B. my C. our D. your 50. A. cut out B. take out C. give out D. work out 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. C 41. D 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了退休教师周秀芳老师致力于帮助贫困家庭的孩子获得良好教育的感人事迹。 【36题详解】 句意：近年来，她一直在努力为湖南和贵州省的贫困地区建设学校而筹集资金。 draw画；raise筹集；lose失去；make制作。根据“money to build schools”可知此处表示为建学校筹集资金。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：2014年，周刚退休，就听到贵州一所学校招聘教师的消息。 doctors医生；teachers教师；cooks厨师；reporters记者。根据下文“in getting the chance of working there”可知她得到在那里工作的机会，说明学校在招聘教师。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：她立刻寄出了一封信，成功地获得了在那里工作的机会。 strict严格的；rich富有的；busy忙碌的；successful成功的。根据“getting the chance of working there”可知此处应用形容词短语be successful in doing sth表示“成功做了某事”。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：由于她的童年经历，她说她希望帮助贫困家庭的孩子接受教育。 events事件；accidents事故；experiences经历；hobbies爱好。根据下文“My family didn’t have enough money when I was young.”可知，她谈到了她的童年的经历。因此她希望帮助贫困家庭的孩子接受教育也是由于她童年的经历受到启发。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：由于她的童年经历，她说她希望帮助贫困家庭的孩子接受教育。 clever聪明的；bad坏的；poor贫困的；sick生病的。根据下文“My family didn’t have enough money when I was young.”可知，她幼时也是家境贫寒，因此她希望帮助那些跟她一样来自贫困家庭的孩子接受教育。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我的一位老师帮我交了学费，因此我那时还不至于辍学。 Secondly其次；Suddenly突然；Heavily重重地；Luckily幸运地。根据上文“My family didn’t have enough money when I was young.”和下文“one of my teachers paid my school fees”可知，周幼时家境贫赛，她的一位老师帮她交了学费，这是一件幸运的事情。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我的一位老师帮我交了学费，因此我那时还不至于辍学。 if如果；so因此；after在……之后；because因为。根据空格前的“one of my teachers paid my school fees”和空格后的“I didn’t have to leave school at that time”可知两句存在因果关系，前因后果，因此应用so来连接。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：然后我才能继续学习。 dislike不喜欢；continue继续；remember记住；hate讨厌。根据上文“I didn’t have to leave school at that time”可知，周不用辍学了，也就是可以继续学习。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：2015年3月，当她自愿到湖南的一所学校任教时，她萌生了这个想法。 waited等待；refused拒绝；forgot忘记；volunteered自愿做。根据“to teach at a school in Hunan”可知此处应用volunteer to do sth表示“自愿做某事”，指她自愿在湖南的一所学校当志愿者老师。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：十二个学生在一间只有三个小电热器能让他们在冬天保暖的教室里。 below在……下面；about关于；with有；from来自。根据“a classroom…three small electric heater（电热器）”可知此处应用介词with表示“有”，装有3个小电热器的教室。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：当她看到学校的情况这么差时，她很伤心。 training训练；notice注意；situation情况；skill技巧。根据上文“a classroom…three small electric heater（电热器）”可知，学校的设施非常简陋，缺乏，说明情况很差。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：为了筹款，她在网络上发布了关于这个学校的一些东西。 something一些东西；anything任何东西；anyone任何人；everyone每个人。根据“posted…about it on the Internet”可知应是在网络上发布了关于这个学校的一些东西，应用不定代词something来指代。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：因为周，更多的人捐钱帮助修建学校。 run away逃离；look for寻找；give away捐献；care for关心。根据“to help build schools”可知修建学校需要人们的捐款。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：400多名贫困儿童在她的帮助下接受了良好的教育。 her她的；my我的；our我们的；your你的，你们的。根据“Because of Zhou”可知，文章讲述了周致力于帮助贫困家庭的孩子接受教育，因此是“在她的帮助下”。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：周还努力解决农村教师短缺的问题。 cut out切出；take out取出；give out分发；work out解决。根据“the problem”可知此处应用work out来表示“解决问题”。故选D。 四、 阅读理解(共40分) 阅读下列短文, 根据内容选择最佳答案。(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) A Searching on social media platforms has won arising popularity among young people around the world. To know young people’s search habits in China, TEENS surveyed readers aged 12 to 16 on which social media platform they prefer to use for searching. Li Zhouzi, a 14-year-old girl from Shanxi, likes to search on Bilibili. She said that by doing this, she gets information more quickly and easily. When using traditional search ways for some knowledge about physics, she would always lose her way in a sea of knowledge. Instead, videos on Bilibili can offer better explanations that are often clearer than those she can find anywhere else. Hu Tian is a 13-year-old girl from Sichuan. She likes searching for how to do resin-dripping (滴胶) on Xiaohongshu, a lifestyle-sharing app. Being able to connect with real people can also give searchers a strong sense of trust. She can see notes with photos and texts posted by people who also like it. She trusts them more than some reviews from unknown people. Zhou Yaokai, a 16-year-old boy from Shanghai is one of them. Like many young people, he searches for lighter topics on social media platforms. When forming his personal opinions on heavier topics, he prefers to turn to official websites, such as China Daily. In this way, he can get the most dependable information. 51. We can learn from the text that ________. A. people can share lifestyles with others on Bilibili B. Zhou Yaokai usually searches for videos on physics C. Xiaohongshu helps searchers connect with real people D. Li Zhouzi prefers traditional search ways for knowledge 52. The underlined word “this way” refers to ________. A. using official websites B. searching for lighter topics C. showing his own ideas D. using social media platforms 53. The passage is probably from a ________. A. poster B. newspaper C. storybook D. guidebook 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了青少年喜欢用的搜索平台。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Being able to connect with real people can also give searchers a strong sense of trust.”可知小红书能够与真人连接，给人一种信任感。故选C。 【52题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When forming his personal opinions on heavier topics, he prefers to turn to official websites, such as China Daily.”可知当他对较重的话题形成个人观点时，他更喜欢求助于官方网站，this way指上一句的搜索官方网站。故选A。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ To know young people’s search habits in China, TEENS surveyed readers aged 12 to 16 on which social media platform they prefer to use for searching.”可知这是社会调查，可能出现在报纸上。故选B。 B If we deal with the association (社交) between boys and girls properly, here are some “dos and don’ts” for you to follow. Keep a normal and healthy state of mind. Our schools and classes are made up of boys and girls. It’s only natural for the boys and girls to make friends with each other. We should make as many friends as possible. We should keep in touch with the other sex (异性) in public instead of in secret. Don’t be too nervous or too shy. If you are a shy person, you can also find a way out. First of all, you make friends with the students who have the same interest and hobby as you. As both of you have much in common, you may have much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will gladly find you are also as free to express yourself as others. Don’t fall into ditch of early love. The boys and girls at adolescence (青春期) are rich in feeling. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at early age. In my opinion, early love is a green apple that can’t be eaten. An apple won’t taste sweet until it is full ripe (成熟). Boys and girls at middle school are too young to carry the heavy duty of love. Do keep out of early love. 54. We should keep in touch with the other sex in the following ways EXCEPT ________. A. with a good state of mind B. in real friendship C. in public D. in secret 55. If you are a shy person, you can ________. A. find friends with the same interest and hobby first B. only have a few friends of the same sex C. not make friends with the other sex D. not fall in love with other students easily 56. What does the underlined word “ditch” mean? A. 波浪 B. 困境 C. 圈套 D. 迷惑 57. The main idea of the passage is to ________. A. Tell students to keep away from early love B. give some advice on how to associate between girls and boys C. Tell students how to make friends D. Teach boys how to talk with girls 【答案】54. D 55. A 56. B 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了男女生正确交往的“注意事项”，从交往心态、克服害羞心理、避免早恋误区等方面给出了具体建议，引导中学生正确处理异性之间的社交关系。 【54题详解】 第二段第1句“Keep a normal and healthy state of mind.”；第二段第5句“We should keep in touch with the other sex (异性) in public instead of in secret.” 明确指出与异性交往应保持健康心态、公开交往而非秘密交往，A选项“with a good state of mind”、B选项“in real friendship”、C选项“in public”均为文中提倡的交往方式，D选项“in secret”与原文“instead of in secret”矛盾。 【55题详解】 第三段第2-3句 “If you are a shy person, you can also find a way out. First of all, you make friends with the students who have the same interest and hobby as you.”直接给出害羞学生的交往建议，即先和有相同兴趣爱好的人交朋友。 【56题详解】 第四段第1句“Don’t fall into ditch of early love.”，“fall into ditch”为固定搭配，结合“早恋”的负面语境，此处用“ditch”比喻早恋带来的不良困境。 【57题详解】 全文围绕“男女生正确交往”给出了多条建议，B项“give some advice on how to associate between girls and boys”与原文主旨完全契合。 C So I put on the clothes and practised walking like a girl. “What do you think, Jim?” “Very good, Huck. Nobody will know you’re really a boy! Ha ha ha! But be careful!” I took the canoe (独木舟) and paddled across the river to the town. Very soon I met a woman and we started talking. She told me that her husband and another man were looking for a runaway slave (奴隶). “They’re going to Jackson’s Island tonight to catch him,” she said. ①I hurried back to the cave to tell him. “Jim! They know you’re here. They’re coming to get you tonight. We must leave now!” We put all our things, including the canoe, on the big raft (木筏) and set off down the river for the town of Cairo, where the Mississippi and the Ohio rivers meet. ②We didn’t get to Cairo. We ran into a thick fog (雾) on the river one night and we couldn’t see a yard in front of us. The next day, it cleared but there was no sight of a town that looked like Cairo. “Maybe we missed it in the fog,” Jim said. ③So we continued drifting down the river because the raft couldn’t sail back up the river against the current (水流). We had a few adventures on the way but nobody caught us. Our life on the raft was very pleasant and I was enjoying myself. During the day we made a camp under the trees and slept. As soon as it got dark we set off again. Jim made a special platform on the raft where we could make a small fire to cook fish. After dinner we swam in the moonlight or lay on our backs looking at the stars. ④Then one morning something happened and our lives changed. I was paddling up a side river to look for berries for breakfast when two men suddenly ran out of the woods. “Help! Please help us!” they shouted, “Some men with dogs are chasing us! They want to kill us!” One of the men was about seventy years old, the other was about thirty, and they both had very old, dirty clothes. I felt sorry for them. I told them to get onto the raft and we paddled back to the camp. 58. Why did Huck dress up like a girl? A. To play a game. B. To be safe. C. To be beautiful. D. To practice walking. 59. What’s the correct order of the following events? a. Huck told Jim some people wanted to catch him. b. Huck took two men to the camp by raft. c. Huck and Jim enjoyed themselves on the raft. d. Huck dressed up as a girl A. c-a-b-d B. d-a-c-b C. a-d-c-b D. d-b-a-c 60. Which is the best place for the sentence “This wasn’t good news for Jim.”? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 61. According to the passage, what may Huck be like? A. Clever and kind. B. Lazy and stupid. C. Honest and humorous. D. Popular and generous. 【答案】58. B 59. B 60. A 61. A 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自文学名著，讲述了哈克为了帮逃亡奴隶吉姆躲避追捕，乔装成女孩打探消息，与吉姆乘木筏逃亡并在途中救助他人的故事。 【58题详解】 第三段“Very good, Huck. Nobody will know you’re really a boy! Ha ha ha! But be careful!”，说明哈克乔装成女孩，目的是隐藏身份，避免被人认出，从而保障安全。 【59题详解】 第一段“So I put on the clothes and practised walking like a girl”中哈克乔装成女孩。第七段“Jim! They know you’re here. They’re coming to get you tonight. We must leave now”中哈克告诉吉姆有人要抓他。第十二段“Our life on the raft was very pleasant and I was enjoying myself”中哈克和吉姆在木筏上过得很愉快。最后一段“I told them to get onto the raft and we paddled back to the camp”中哈克用木筏把两个男人带回营地。因此正确顺序为d-a-c-b 。 【60题详解】 第五段“They’re going to Jackson’s Island tonight to catch him,’ she said.”，哈克得知有人要在杰克逊岛抓捕吉姆，这个消息对吉姆来说非常不利，因此放在①处，能自然承接前文消息，引出下文哈克匆忙回洞报信的情节。 【61题详解】 文中“So I put on the clothes and practised walking like a girl.”哈克为了安全乔装成女孩打探消息，体现了他的聪明机智；“I felt sorry for them. I told them to get onto the raft and we paddled back to the camp”他同情两个逃亡的男人，主动将他们带上木筏并带回营地，体现了他的善良。 因此“聪明又善良”最能概括他的性格特点。 D In summer, people wave their fans to beat the heat. But the traditional Chinese fan is not just a tool for cooling down. It’s an important part of Chinese culture. The history of the Chinese fan dates back to over 3,000 years ago, around the time of the Shang Dynasty. One of the earliest known “fans” was named shanhan (扇汗). They weren’t like the fans we see today. These were tied to a horse-drawn carriage (马车) to prevent the heat of the sun and shelter passengers from the rain. The shanhan then developed into a long-handled fan called the zhangshan (障扇). This type of fan was made of silk or bird feathers and was mainly used by the emperor’s honor guard (仪仗队) for decoration. It wasn’t until the Zhou Dynasty that people started using fans to cool down. During the Han Dynasty, the fan became popular among common people. This was because more affordable bamboo fans had been invented. The popularity of these fans continued until the Tang and Song Dynasties. Around the same time, a new type of silk fan was also introduced. Loved by young women, the silk fans were round to resemble the moon. They were also called “round fans,” or tuanshan. Later, this moon-shaped fan took on many other shapes. The ribs (扇骨) of these silk round fans were traditionally made from bamboo or animal bones. The handles were usually decorated with different designs. The main “face” of the fan was often hand-painted with calligraphy (书法) and scenes such as mountains or flowers. Folding fans were mainly made up of panels (扇面) and ribs. For the ribs, people used different kinds of materials, including wood, bones and bamboo. The panels of the folding fan were usually made of paper, silk or other materials. They formed an empty space for artists to use as a canvas (画布). Their calligraphy work and painted scenes added color to the fans. From the Song Dynasty on, fan painting became an art form of its own. Works of art featuring birds and flowers were popular among young women. Men, however, preferred fans decorated with calligraphy. Mythical (神话的) creatures were also popular choices. Dragons were often painted onto men’s fans while ladies usually preferred phoenixes (凤凰). 62. When were fans first used to beat the heat? A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. In the Han Dynasty. C. In the Zhou Dynasty. D. In the Song Dynasty. 63. Why did fans become popular among common people? A. Because cheaper bamboo fans were invented. B. Because people want to cool down in summer. C. Because more people learned to make fans. D. Because a new type of silk fan was invented. 64. What does the underlined word “resemble” probably mean? A. cut out B. look like C. turn into D. make up 65. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】62. C 63. A 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了中国传统扇子从商代到宋代的发展历史、不同类型、材质工艺以及其作为文化载体的演变过程。 【62题详解】 根据第二段“It wasn’t until the Zhou Dynasty that people started using fans to cool down.”可知从周朝开始，扇子用来解暑。 【63题详解】 根据第三段“This was because more affordable bamboo fans had been invented.”可知扇子在普通民众流行起来的原因是更便宜的竹扇被发明了。 【64题详解】 分析划线词所在句子，深受年轻女性喜爱的丝扇是圆形的，圆形（看起来像）月亮，故选look like。 【65题详解】 分析全文，第一段总述中国传统扇子是中国文化的重要部分，第二、三段分述汉代、唐代扇子的发展与普及，第四、五段介绍了丝扇和折扇的材质、工艺以及扇面画的独立艺术形式。选项C是文章结构。 第二卷（非选择题，共60分） 五 词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 66. The dishes in this restaurant are better than we ________ (预料) before. 【答案】expected 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家餐馆的菜比我们以前预料的要好。根据汉语提示可知，空格上填动词。空格所在句说的是比以前预料的好，表达的是过去，故填过去式。“预料”对应的动词为：expect，其过去式为：expected。故填expected。 67. The teacher is busy ________ (解释) the problem to his students after class. 【答案】explaining 【解析】 【详解】句意：课后老师正忙着给学生们解释这道题。固定搭配“be busy doing sth.”意为“忙于做某事”，应用动名词形式。括号里中文“解释”对应动词explain，其动名词形式为explaining。 68. Listen to each word they say even when it’s boring or you just don’t like the topic of the ________ (谈话) . 【答案】conversation 【解析】 【详解】句意：即使谈话很无聊或者你只是不喜欢这个话题，也要倾听他们说的每一个字。括号内中文提示为“谈话”，对应的英文名词是conversation，在此处表示特指的某一次谈话，用单数形式，符合句子语境与语法要求。故填conversation。 69. Although he often keeps a cool face in tennis matches, Wu Yibing is quite humorous in daily life, ________ (尤其) during his interviews. 【答案】especially 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然吴一冰在网球比赛中经常保持一副冷静的面孔，但在日常生活中，尤其是在接受采访时，他却相当幽默。分析句子可知，此处句子完整，应用副词修饰整个句子，especially“尤其”。故填especially。 70. The book’s ________（引言）is easy. I believe the students can understand it. 【答案】introduction 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：书的引言很简单。我相信学生们能够理解。此处是名词’s格，根据be动词is，此空为可数名词单数或者不可数名词。introduction表示“引言”。故填introduction。 71. Zhang Chi, one of the driving ________ (coach), realizes his dream as a racer in Pegasus 2. 【答案】coaches 【解析】 【详解】句意：张驰是教练员之一，他在《飞驰人生 2》里实现了自己作为赛车手的梦想。此处考查固定结构“one of+可数名词复数”，意为“……之一”。coach是可数名词，意为“教练”，其复数形式为coaches。 72. If you don’t warm up before taking exercise, you will risk ________ (hurt) yourself. 【答案】hurting 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你在运动前不热身，你将有受伤的风险。固定短语“risk doing sth.”意为“冒险做某事”，因此此处需要使用动名词形式作宾语。hurt的动名词形式是hurting。 73. His little cat has been ________ for almost three years. (die) 【答案】dead 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的小猫已经死了快三年了。be动词后加形容词dead“死的”作表语，此处表示延续性的状态。故填dead。 74. This summer I will do something ________ (mean) by joining the Helping Club. 【答案】meaningful 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年夏天，我将通过加入帮助俱乐部，做一些有意义的事情。something是不定代词，后面用形容词来修饰，根据“by joining the Helping Club”可知是做有意义的事情，meaningful“有意义的”，形容词。故填meaningful。 75. Chinese ________ has some advantages (优势) over that in western countries. (medical) 【答案】medicine 【解析】 【详解】句意：中医比西方国家的（医学）有一些优势。括号内单词为 medical（形容词，意为“医学的”），此处需要名词作主语，因此将medical转换为名词形式medicine（意为“医学/医药”），Chinese medicine表示“中医”，符合语境；句子谓语has为单数形式，主语用单数medicine，语法结构正确。 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。(每题答案不超过10个单词) These days, DeepSeek has received a lot of attention on the Internet. So what is DeepSeek? It’s an AI tool developed by a Chinese company on July 17, 2023. The team of researchers have studied in the top universities in China and have no overseas educational background, and most of whom are under 34 years old. They are also very good at math, physics and coding. The company works on AI, especially big models. Think of it like building a super smart brain that can think and solve problems like humans (this is called AGI). On January 20, 2025, the company made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. It could help people find information and summarize it, solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT-4o. What made the whole world completely surprised was that it cost much less to build. It only took the team $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and 2,048 computer chips, and two months to create it. This meant that good ideas could beat big money. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers around the world started projects to study it. Even Meta (a famous U. S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas, not just money. And we can see that the future development of the AI is bright and hopeful, which gives us more confidence and courage to explore the unknown new world. 76. What is DeepSeek? ________________________________________________ 77. How much did it cost to build DeepSeek-R1? ________________________________________________ 78. Why were people all over the world surprised after DeepSeek-R1’s birth? ________________________________________________ 79. What does the success of DeepSeek-R1 show to the world ? ________________________________________________ 80. Would you like to use the new DeepSeek-R1 in your daily life? Why? ________________________________________________ 【答案】76. It’s an AI tool. 77. It cost $5.58 million./It cost 5.58 million dollars. 78. Because it cost much less to build. 79. Great things come from new ideas. 80. Yes. Because it helps me solve problems and save time. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国公司开发的AI工具DeepSeek及其新模型DeepSeek-R1的背景、研发团队、成本优势、功能特点和意义，展现了中国AI技术的突破与未来前景。 【76题详解】 原文第一段第3句“It’s an AI tool developed by a Chinese company on July 17, 2023.”直接说明了DeepSeek的定义，因此答案为原文核心信息。 【77题详解】 原文第二段第4句“It only took the team $5.58 million (1/70 of Open AI’s cost) and 2,048 computer chips, and two months to create it.”直接说明DeepSeek-R1的研发成本，因此答案为原文直接信息。 【78题详解】 原文第二段第3句“What made the whole world completely surprised was that it cost much less to build.”明确说明了人们惊讶的原因，因此答案为原文直接信息。 【79题详解】 原文第三段第2句“With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas, not just money.”直接说明了DeepSeek-R1成功的意义，因此答案为原文核心信息。 【80题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章中DeepSeek-R1能帮助处理信息、解决问题的功能，可合理作答。 七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词。(每空一词) Mark Twain was an American writer and speaker whose real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens. Mark Twain was his pen name. He wrote a large number of works d____81____ his life. His most famous works i____82____ The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and so on. In some ways, these two works were a little s____83____. In the two books, the main characters were boys who were b____84____ naughty, kind and loved freedom. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer was written earlier. In this book, Tom always played tricks on others. He was good friends with Huck who was homeless and did something a____85____ the society. After some adventures, everything c____86____ and Tom grew up in mind and body. Compared with The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, TheAdventures of Huckleberry Finn paid more attention to the society—slavery. In this book, Jim, a b____87____ boy, was from slavery and Huck, a white boy, was from a society that wanted to control him. They wanted to get away and to be f____88____. Jim and Huck shared the adventures on the river, so these two boys helped each other and got c____89____ together. Black or White was no longer i____90____ and they became good friends. This book was considered as one of the greatest books in America. 【答案】81. during##uring 82. include##nclude##included##ncluded 83. similar##imilar 84. both##oth 85. against##gainst 86. changed##hanged 87. black##lack 88. free##ree 89. close##lose##closer##loser 90. important##mportant 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国作家马克・吐温的生平及其代表作《汤姆・索亚历险记》与《哈克贝利・费恩历险记》的内容、主题与异同。 【81题详解】 句意：他一生写了大量作品。固定搭配during one’s life，意为“在某人的一生中”，结合首字母d提示，应填during。 【82题详解】 句意：他最著名的作品包括《哈克贝利・费恩历险记》《汤姆・索亚历险记》等等。主语His most famous works为复数，句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时，也可使用一般过去时表示事情发生在过去，后文列举多部作品，首字母i提示“包含”含义，应填include/included。 【83题详解】 句意：在某些方面，这两部作品有点相似。后文提到两本书的主角均为调皮善良、热爱自由的男孩，体现了作品的共同点，首字母s提示“相似的”，应填similar。 【84题详解】 句意：在这两本书中，主角都是既调皮又善良且热爱自由的男孩。固定搭配both...and...，意为“既……又……”，用于描述人物兼具的多种特质，结合首字母b提示，应填both。 【85题详解】 句意：他和无家可归的哈克是好朋友，哈克做了一些反对社会的事情。结合后文《哈克贝利・费恩历险记》的反抗主题及语境，哈克的行为带有对社会的反抗性，首字母a提示“反对”含义，应填against。 【86题详解】 句意：经过一些冒险，一切都改变了，汤姆在思想和身体上都成长了。时间背景为过去的冒险经历，句子用一般过去时，结合后文汤姆的成长变化，首字母c提示“改变”，应填changed。 【87题详解】 句意：在这本书中，吉姆，一个黑人男孩，来自奴隶制社会，而哈克，一个白人男孩，来自一个想要控制他的社会。后文出现“Black or White”的种族对比，首字母b提示对应“黑人的”，应填black。 【88题详解】 句意：他们想要逃离，想要自由。由be可知，此处应用形容词，结合两人的处境，他们渴望摆脱控制、获得自由，首字母f提示“自由的”，应填free。 【89题详解】 句意：吉姆和哈克在河上一起冒险，所以这两个男孩互相帮助，变得亲密。固定搭配get close together表示“变得亲密”，也可以用比较级closer体现出这种“经过冒险和互助后，关系比以前更好了”的动态过程，均符合两人互帮互助的关系变化，首字母c提示，应填close/closer。 【90题详解】 句意：黑与白不再重要，他们成为了好朋友。后文提到两人跨越种族成为朋友，种族差异不再影响他们的关系，首字母i提示“重要的”，故填important。 八、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译，将下列句子译成英语。（共5题；每小题2分，计10分） 91. 他足够细心能注意到他周围细小的变化。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】He is careful enough to notice the small changes around him. 【解析】 【详解】“他足够细心能注意到他周围细小的变化”译为He is careful enough to notice the small changes around him。其中“足够……能做某事”用be+形容词+enough to do sth.结构表示；“细心”用形容词careful；“注意到他周围细小的变化”译为notice the small changes around him。 92. 这个讲座的目的是使学生们在公共场合举止礼貌。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】The purpose of the talk is to make students behave politely in public. 【解析】 【详解】“这个讲座的目的是使学生们在公共场合举止礼貌。”译为“The purpose of the talk is to make students behave politely in public.”。句子陈述的是事实，因此用一般现在时。“这个讲座的目的”对应为“The purpose of the talk”在句子中充当主语，其中“of the talk”是介词短语作后置定语，修饰purpose，说明“哪一个目的”；“是”翻译为“is”,在句子中充当谓语；“使学生们在公共场合举止礼貌”可翻译为“to make students behave politely in public”，在句子中充当表语。 93. 他们通常通过电话交谈保持联系。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】They usually keep in touch by talking on the phone. 【解析】 【详解】原句“他们通常通过电话交谈保持联系。”译为“They usually keep in touch by talking on the phone.”。“他们”对应“They”，在句子中充当主语；“通常”对应“usually”为频度副词；“保持”对应“keep”充当谓语；“联系”对应“in touch”在句子中充当宾语；“通过电话交谈”翻译为“by talking on the phone”，是方式状语。 94. 公共标牌能保护我们免遭危险。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】Public signs help keep us safe from danger. /Public signs help protect us from danger. 【解析】 【详解】“公共标牌能保护我们免遭危险。”可译为“Public signs help keep us safe from danger. /Public signs help protect us from danger.”公共标牌：对应Public signs（sign用复数表示这类事物的统称）；保护我们免遭危险：有两种常用的地道表达：1. help keep us safe from danger，keep sb. safe from...是固定搭配，意为“使某人安全免受……的伤害” 2. help protect us from danger：protect sb. from...是固定搭配，意为“保护某人免受……”。 95. 需要更多的钱来继续开展我们的课题。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】More money is needed to carry on with our project. 【解析】 【详解】“需要更多的钱来继续开展我们的课题”译为 More money is needed to carry on with our project. “需要更多的钱”用被动语态More money is needed表达，强调“钱被需要”；“继续开展”为固定短语carry on with；“我们的课题”为our project，不定式to carry on with our project作目的状语，说明需要钱的目的。 B.写作（计20分） 96. 社会不断在发展进步，成绩好已经不再是衡量一个好学生的唯一标准。请以“We act, we improve”为主题，写一篇演讲稿，谈谈为了争当合格中学生，除了学习课本知识之外，我们还应该做些什么？提示如下： 平时 1. 有好的阅读习惯，不断提高自己； 2. 懂餐桌礼仪，举止文明； 3.……(自由发挥1-2句) 空余时间 1. 关注残疾人等弱势群体，给他们向公众展示技能的机会； 2. ……(自由发挥1-2句) 总结 ……(1-2句) 要求： 1. 层次清楚，语句通顺、意思连贯、书写规范； 2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥、增加细节使句子通顺、连贯。 3. 不要逐字翻译，词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 We act, we improve With the development of the society, to learn well is not the only thing a student should do. To be a qualified middle school student, I think we have a lot of things to do. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 We act, we improve With the development of the society, to learn well is not the only thing a student should do. To be a qualified middle school student, I think we have a lot of things to do. In daily life, we should develop good reading habits to broaden our minds and improve ourselves. Also, we need to learn table manners and behave politely in public. Besides, helping with housework is necessary to share family responsibilities. In our spare time, we can care for disabled people by offering them chances to show their skills. What’s more, taking part in community services like cleaning parks is a great way to give back. In a word, only by taking action in all-round development can we grow into better students. Let’s act together to create a brighter future! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，主体时态为一般现在时 明确要点：论述如何成为新时代合格中学生，兼顾个人素养与社会责任 确定人称：以第一人称(we)为主 注意事项：控制词数，不得透露真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给开头，点明“成绩不是唯一标准”的核心背景 主体段：分“平时”和“空余时间”两大模块展开论述 结尾段：发出行动呼吁，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：平时的自我提升 核心表达：develop good reading habits/broaden our minds/improve ourselves/behave politely in public/share family responsibilities/form the habit of reading regularly to enrich our knowledge and broaden our horizons/mind our manners in public places等 要点二：空余时间的社会责任 核心表达：by offering them chances/taking part in community services/a great way to give back/show our care for/participating in community activities等 要点三：结尾总结升华 核心表达：only by/in all-round development/create a brighter future/taking small steps to improve ourselves in every aspect/start from small things/make our own contributions to a better tomorrow等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语阶段检测 2025.5 第一卷（选择题，共80分） 一、听力（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分听对话回答问题（计10分） 1. What sign is on the wall? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Who shouldn’t be laughed at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Which organization does Helen’s uncle work for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How many jobs will be provided for blind people next week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 1,020. B. 1,200. C. 2,100. 6. What is Simon like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is honest. B. He is polite. C. He is humorous. 7. Where may the conversation happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the library B. At the bus stop C. In the hospital 8. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doctor and patient. B. Driver and passenger. C. Teacher and student. 9. What day is it today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 10. What will Linda do with her old books? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Throw them away B. Give the rest to her cousin. C. Sell all of them 第二部分听对话和短文答题。听两遍。 听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Jack going to do this weekend? A. Have a picnic. B. Organize a charity show. C. Visit his friends. 12. How long will the charity show last (持续)? A. Two hours. B. Three hours C. Five hours. 听短文，回答下列小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Different manners in different countries In China ____13____ first before coming into a house In ____14____ Take off the shoes before coming into a house. In Britain ____15____ the drink or the food to make the host happy. 13. A. Knock at the door B. Take off the shoes C. Greet each other 14. A. Germany B. Japan C. France 15. A. Share B. Leave C. Finish 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why did Anna save her pocket money at first? A. Because she hoped to buy some toys. B. Because she wanted to help homeless children. C. Because she hoped to go to Disneyland one day. 17. When did Anna know about the Road House? A. At the age of four B. At the age of eight. C. At the age of twelve 18. How did Anna know about the Road House? A. From a newspaper. B. From a TV programme. C. On the Internet. 19. What did Anna NOT buy? A. A toy. B. Some socks. C. Some pencils. 20. Who did Anna buy the presents for? A. Her good friend. B. A child in the Road House. C. Herself. 二、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 21. —Is Doctor Green ________ ORBIS doctor? —No, he is ________ UNICEF volunteer. But he sometimes works for ORBIS. A. an; an B. a; a C. a; an D. an; a 22. You two live in the same community now. It’s too hard _____ you to avoid _____ her. A. of; meeting B. for; to meet C. for; meeting D. of; to meet. 23. There is a big stone my way my way home yesterday. A. at; by B. in; by C. on; in D. in; on 24. — Mum, can I choose a summer course? — Of course. You are ________ to manage your own summer holiday. A. too old B. too young C. old enough D. young enough 25. To the parents of the left-children, the most important thing is ________ make much money ________ get together. A. not to; but B. not; but C. not; but to D. not to; but to 26. The destiny (命运) of the youth is always ________ connected with the times. We have always believed that the future of our nation depends on the youth. A. equally B. exactly C. clearly D. closely 27. —I’ve come to the ________ that Lydia is the right person to make friends with. She is friendly, helpful and honest. —I can’t agree more. A. information B. direction C. conclusion D. invitation 28. Everyone in her family except her grandparents ________ abroad. And they’ll be back in two weeks. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been D. has gone 29. —When is the sports meeting _________ every year? —It __________at the beginning of the new term. A. taken place; is held B. held; takes place C. taken place; holds D. held; is taken place 30. —Mum, when shall we go to watch the cherry blossoms in Zizai Park? —________ your homework ________ tomorrow. A. Until; will be finished B. Until; has finished C. Not until; will finish D. Not until; is finished 31. As a top student in our class, it’s good ________ Jim to help us when we’re in need, and also good ________ him to exercise for an hour every day. A. of; of B. for; for C. for; of D. of; for 32. According to the text below, ideas are organized in the way of ________? Ann likes sports very much. She goes cycling twice a week and often goes mountain climbing on Sundays. She learns baseball on Saturdays. A. time order B. general to specific C. space order D. specific to general 33. —The volunteers really provided the athletes with support. —Exactly. __________ they helped make the event! A. What a great success B. What great success C. How a great success D. How great success 34. Tom, remember that ________. You should really do what you say you will do. A. every dog has its day B. actions speak louder than words C. it never rains but it pours D. many hands make light work 35. — Could you please look after my plants while I’m away on business? — ________. I’ll water them on time. A. With pleasure B. Come on C. My pleasure D. You’re welcome 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） Zhou Xiufang is a retired（退休的）teacher. She is trying to ____36____ money to build schools in poor areas of Hunan and Guizhou Provinces these years. In 2014, Zhou just retired and heard the news that a school in Guizhou wanted ____37____. She sent a letter at once and was ____38____ in getting the chance of working there. As a result of her childhood ____39____, she said she hoped to help children from ____40____ families get an education. “My family didn’t have enough money when I was young.” she said, “____41____, one of my teachers paid my school fees（学费）, ____42____ I didn’t have to leave school at that time. Then I was able to ____43____ studying.” The idea came to Zhou in March 2015 when she ____44____ to teach at a school in Hunan. There were three small buildings without glass windows in the school. Twelve students were in a classroom _____45_____ three small electric heater（电热器）to keep them warm in winter. She was upset when she saw how bad the _____46_____ of the school was. She posted _____47_____ about it on the Internet for some money. Because of Zhou, more people _____48_____ to help build schools. More than 400 poor children got or getting a good education with _____49_____ help. Zhou also tried to _____50_____ the problem of the shortage（短缺）of teachers in the countryside. Zhou said she would keep on helping others. 36. A. draw B. raise C. lose D. make 37. A. doctors B. teachers C. cooks D. reporters 38. A. strict B. rich C. busy D. successful 39. A. events B. accidents C. experiences D. hobbies 40. A. clever B. bad C. poor D. sick 41. A. Secondly B. Suddenly C. Heavily D. Luckily 42. A. if B. so C. after D. because 43. A. dislike B. continue C. remember D. hate 44. A. waited B. refused C. forgot D. volunteered 45. A. below B. about C. with D. from 46. A. training B. notice C. situation D. skill 47. A. something B. anything C. anyone D. everyone 48. A. run away B. look for C. give away D. care for 49. A. her B. my C. our D. your 50. A. cut out B. take out C. give out D. work out 四、 阅读理解(共40分) 阅读下列短文, 根据内容选择最佳答案。(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) A Searching on social media platforms has won arising popularity among young people around the world. To know young people’s search habits in China, TEENS surveyed readers aged 12 to 16 on which social media platform they prefer to use for searching. Li Zhouzi, a 14-year-old girl from Shanxi, likes to search on Bilibili. She said that by doing this, she gets information more quickly and easily. When using traditional search ways for some knowledge about physics, she would always lose her way in a sea of knowledge. Instead, videos on Bilibili can offer better explanations that are often clearer than those she can find anywhere else. Hu Tian is a 13-year-old girl from Sichuan. She likes searching for how to do resin-dripping (滴胶) on Xiaohongshu, a lifestyle-sharing app. Being able to connect with real people can also give searchers a strong sense of trust. She can see notes with photos and texts posted by people who also like it. She trusts them more than some reviews from unknown people. Zhou Yaokai, a 16-year-old boy from Shanghai is one of them. Like many young people, he searches for lighter topics on social media platforms. When forming his personal opinions on heavier topics, he prefers to turn to official websites, such as China Daily. In this way, he can get the most dependable information. 51. We can learn from the text that ________. A. people can share lifestyles with others on Bilibili B. Zhou Yaokai usually searches for videos on physics C. Xiaohongshu helps searchers connect with real people D. Li Zhouzi prefers traditional search ways for knowledge 52. The underlined word “this way” refers to ________. A. using official websites B. searching for lighter topics C. showing his own ideas D. using social media platforms 53. The passage is probably from a ________. A. poster B. newspaper C. storybook D. guidebook B If we deal with the association (社交) between boys and girls properly, here are some “dos and don’ts” for you to follow. Keep a normal and healthy state of mind. Our schools and classes are made up of boys and girls. It’s only natural for the boys and girls to make friends with each other. We should make as many friends as possible. We should keep in touch with the other sex (异性) in public instead of in secret. Don’t be too nervous or too shy. If you are a shy person, you can also find a way out. First of all, you make friends with the students who have the same interest and hobby as you. As both of you have much in common, you may have much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will gladly find you are also as free to express yourself as others. Don’t fall into ditch of early love. The boys and girls at adolescence (青春期) are rich in feeling. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at early age. In my opinion, early love is a green apple that can’t be eaten. An apple won’t taste sweet until it is full ripe (成熟). Boys and girls at middle school are too young to carry the heavy duty of love. Do keep out of early love. 54. We should keep in touch with the other sex in the following ways EXCEPT ________. A. with a good state of mind B. in real friendship C. in public D. in secret 55. If you are a shy person, you can ________. A. find friends with the same interest and hobby first B. only have a few friends of the same sex C. not make friends with the other sex D. not fall in love with other students easily 56. What does the underlined word “ditch” mean? A. 波浪 B. 困境 C. 圈套 D. 迷惑 57. The main idea of the passage is to ________. A. Tell students to keep away from early love B. give some advice on how to associate between girls and boys C. Tell students how to make friends D. Teach boys how to talk with girls C So I put on the clothes and practised walking like a girl. “What do you think, Jim?” “Very good, Huck. Nobody will know you’re really a boy! Ha ha ha! But be careful!” I took the canoe (独木舟) and paddled across the river to the town. Very soon I met a woman and we started talking. She told me that her husband and another man were looking for a runaway slave (奴隶). “They’re going to Jackson’s Island tonight to catch him,” she said. ①I hurried back to the cave to tell him. “Jim! They know you’re here. They’re coming to get you tonight. We must leave now!” We put all our things, including the canoe, on the big raft (木筏) and set off down the river for the town of Cairo, where the Mississippi and the Ohio rivers meet. ②We didn’t get to Cairo. We ran into a thick fog (雾) on the river one night and we couldn’t see a yard in front of us. The next day, it cleared but there was no sight of a town that looked like Cairo. “Maybe we missed it in the fog,” Jim said. ③So we continued drifting down the river because the raft couldn’t sail back up the river against the current (水流). We had a few adventures on the way but nobody caught us. Our life on the raft was very pleasant and I was enjoying myself. During the day we made a camp under the trees and slept. As soon as it got dark we set off again. Jim made a special platform on the raft where we could make a small fire to cook fish. After dinner we swam in the moonlight or lay on our backs looking at the stars. ④Then one morning something happened and our lives changed. I was paddling up a side river to look for berries for breakfast when two men suddenly ran out of the woods. “Help! Please help us!” they shouted, “Some men with dogs are chasing us! They want to kill us!” One of the men was about seventy years old, the other was about thirty, and they both had very old, dirty clothes. I felt sorry for them. I told them to get onto the raft and we paddled back to the camp. 58. Why did Huck dress up like a girl? A. To play a game. B. To be safe. C. To be beautiful. D. To practice walking. 59. What’s the correct order of the following events? a. Huck told Jim some people wanted to catch him. b. Huck took two men to the camp by raft. c. Huck and Jim enjoyed themselves on the raft. d. Huck dressed up as a girl A. c-a-b-d B. d-a-c-b C. a-d-c-b D. d-b-a-c 60. Which is the best place for the sentence “This wasn’t good news for Jim.”? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 61. According to the passage, what may Huck be like? A. Clever and kind. B. Lazy and stupid. C. Honest and humorous. D. Popular and generous. D In summer, people wave their fans to beat the heat. But the traditional Chinese fan is not just a tool for cooling down. It’s an important part of Chinese culture. The history of the Chinese fan dates back to over 3,000 years ago, around the time of the Shang Dynasty. One of the earliest known “fans” was named shanhan (扇汗). They weren’t like the fans we see today. These were tied to a horse-drawn carriage (马车) to prevent the heat of the sun and shelter passengers from the rain. The shanhan then developed into a long-handled fan called the zhangshan (障扇). This type of fan was made of silk or bird feathers and was mainly used by the emperor’s honor guard (仪仗队) for decoration. It wasn’t until the Zhou Dynasty that people started using fans to cool down. During the Han Dynasty, the fan became popular among common people. This was because more affordable bamboo fans had been invented. The popularity of these fans continued until the Tang and Song Dynasties. Around the same time, a new type of silk fan was also introduced. Loved by young women, the silk fans were round to resemble the moon. They were also called “round fans,” or tuanshan. Later, this moon-shaped fan took on many other shapes. The ribs (扇骨) of these silk round fans were traditionally made from bamboo or animal bones. The handles were usually decorated with different designs. The main “face” of the fan was often hand-painted with calligraphy (书法) and scenes such as mountains or flowers. Folding fans were mainly made up of panels (扇面) and ribs. For the ribs, people used different kinds of materials, including wood, bones and bamboo. The panels of the folding fan were usually made of paper, silk or other materials. They formed an empty space for artists to use as a canvas (画布). Their calligraphy work and painted scenes added color to the fans. From the Song Dynasty on, fan painting became an art form of its own. Works of art featuring birds and flowers were popular among young women. Men, however, preferred fans decorated with calligraphy. Mythical (神话的) creatures were also popular choices. Dragons were often painted onto men’s fans while ladies usually preferred phoenixes (凤凰). 62. When were fans first used to beat the heat? A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. In the Han Dynasty. C. In the Zhou Dynasty. D. In the Song Dynasty. 63. Why did fans become popular among common people? A. Because cheaper bamboo fans were invented. B. Because people want to cool down in summer. C. Because more people learned to make fans. D. Because a new type of silk fan was invented. 64. What does the underlined word “resemble” probably mean? A. cut out B. look like C. turn into D. make up 65. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二卷（非选择题，共60分） 五 词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 66. The dishes in this restaurant are better than we ________ (预料) before. 67. The teacher is busy ________ (解释) the problem to his students after class. 68. Listen to each word they say even when it’s boring or you just don’t like the topic of the ________ (谈话) . 69. Although he often keeps a cool face in tennis matches, Wu Yibing is quite humorous in daily life, ________ (尤其) during his interviews. 70. The book’s ________（引言）is easy. I believe the students can understand it. 71. Zhang Chi, one of the driving ________ (coach), realizes his dream as a racer in Pegasus 2. 72. If you don’t warm up before taking exercise, you will risk ________ (hurt) yourself. 73. His little cat has been ________ for almost three years. (die) 74. This summer I will do something ________ (mean) by joining the Helping Club. 75. Chinese ________ has some advantages (优势) over that in western countries. (medical) 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。(每题答案不超过10个单词) These days, DeepSeek has received a lot of attention on the Internet. So what is DeepSeek? It’s an AI tool developed by a Chinese company on July 17, 2023. The team of researchers have studied in the top universities in China and have no overseas educational background, and most of whom are under 34 years old. They are also very good at math, physics and coding. The company works on AI, especially big models. Think of it like building a super smart brain that can think and solve problems like humans (this is called AGI). On January 20, 2025, the company made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. It could help people find information and summarize it, solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT-4o. What made the whole world completely surprised was that it cost much less to build. It only took the team $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and 2,048 computer chips, and two months to create it. This meant that good ideas could beat big money. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers around the world started projects to study it. Even Meta (a famous U. S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas, not just money. And we can see that the future development of the AI is bright and hopeful, which gives us more confidence and courage to explore the unknown new world. 76. What is DeepSeek? ________________________________________________ 77. How much did it cost to build DeepSeek-R1? ________________________________________________ 78. Why were people all over the world surprised after DeepSeek-R1’s birth? ________________________________________________ 79. What does the success of DeepSeek-R1 show to the world ? ________________________________________________ 80. Would you like to use the new DeepSeek-R1 in your daily life? Why? ________________________________________________ 七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词。(每空一词) Mark Twain was an American writer and speaker whose real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens. Mark Twain was his pen name. He wrote a large number of works d____81____ his life. His most famous works i____82____ The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and so on. In some ways, these two works were a little s____83____. In the two books, the main characters were boys who were b____84____ naughty, kind and loved freedom. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer was written earlier. In this book, Tom always played tricks on others. He was good friends with Huck who was homeless and did something a____85____ the society. After some adventures, everything c____86____ and Tom grew up in mind and body. Compared with The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, TheAdventures of Huckleberry Finn paid more attention to the society—slavery. In this book, Jim, a b____87____ boy, was from slavery and Huck, a white boy, was from a society that wanted to control him. They wanted to get away and to be f____88____. Jim and Huck shared the adventures on the river, so these two boys helped each other and got c____89____ together. Black or White was no longer i____90____ and they became good friends. This book was considered as one of the greatest books in America. 八、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译，将下列句子译成英语。（共5题；每小题2分，计10分） 91. 他足够细心能注意到他周围细小的变化。 ________________________________________________ 92. 这个讲座的目的是使学生们在公共场合举止礼貌。 ________________________________________________ 93. 他们通常通过电话交谈保持联系。 ________________________________________________ 94. 公共标牌能保护我们免遭危险。 ________________________________________________ 95. 需要更多的钱来继续开展我们的课题。 ________________________________________________ B.写作（计20分） 96. 社会不断在发展进步，成绩好已经不再是衡量一个好学生的唯一标准。请以“We act, we improve”为主题，写一篇演讲稿，谈谈为了争当合格中学生，除了学习课本知识之外，我们还应该做些什么？提示如下： 平时 1. 有好的阅读习惯，不断提高自己； 2. 懂餐桌礼仪，举止文明； 3.……(自由发挥1-2句) 空余时间 1. 关注残疾人等弱势群体，给他们向公众展示技能的机会； 2. ……(自由发挥1-2句) 总结 ……(1-2句) 要求： 1. 层次清楚，语句通顺、意思连贯、书写规范； 2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥、增加细节使句子通顺、连贯。 3. 不要逐字翻译，词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 We act, we improve With the development of the society, to learn well is not the only thing a student should do. To be a qualified middle school student, I think we have a lot of things to do. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语听力测试现在开始。第一部分听对话，回答问题听两遍。One, can we take photos in the museum? I'm afraid not. Look at the sign on the wall. Can we take photos in the museum? I'm afraid not. Look at the sign on the wall. Two, it's wrong to laugh at blind people. You are right. We should . help them. It's wrong . to laugh at blind people. You are right. We should help them. Three, what does your uncle do? Helen. he is an orbis doctor. What does your uncle do? Helen. he is an orbis doctor. For do you know anything about the special olympics . world games? Yes, it's a great world sports meeting for the people with intellectual disabilities. Do you know anything about the special olympics . world games? Yes, it's a great worlds sports meeting for the people with intellectual disabilities. Five, it's very hard for blind people to get a job right? Yeah, the government says there will be one thousand and two hundred jobs for them next week. It's very hard for applying people to get a job right? Yeah, the government says there will be one thousand and two hundred jobs for them next week. Six, what will you do if someone is in your way? Simon. usually i'll say, excuse me to him, and we tell . he moves. What will you do if someone is in your way? Simon. usually i'll say, excuse me to him and we tell he moves. Seven, what's the matter? Boy, I don't . feel well. I've got a headache. Take this medicine, then you'll be all right soon. What's the matter? Boy. I don't feel well. I've got a headache. Take this medicine, then you'll be all right soon. eight. Excuse me, sir, could you drive faster? I'm afraid i'll miss the train. Sorry, maam, i'm already at full speed. Excuse me, sir, could you drive faster? I'm afraid i'll miss the train. Sorry, madam, i'm already at full speed. Nine, i'm afraid we cannot visit the museum. Today is only open on wednesday. then we have to wait until tomorrow. I'm afraid we cannot visit the museum. Today is only open on wednesday. then we have to wait until tomorrow. Ten, have you decided what to do with these old books? Linda. yes, i'll sell the broken ones and give the rest. My cousin. Have you decided what to do with these old books? Linda. yes, i'll solve the broken ones and give the rest my cousin. 第二部分听对话和短文答题，听两遍，听一段对话，回答第11到12小题。Jack, would you like to have a picnic with . me this weekend? Sorry, i'm going to organize a charity show to raise money for children . in four areas. Sounds great. It's meaningful. When will IT start? It'll start . at two P, M, and and at five P, M. On saturday. Do you want to . join us? sure. I will also ask some friends to go with me. Jack, would you like to have a picnic with . me this weekend? Sorry, i'm going to organize a charity show to raise money for children . in poor areas. Sounds great. It's meaningful. When will IT start? It'll start at two P, M, and end at five P. M on saturday. Do you want . to join us? sure. I will also ask some friends to go with me. 听第一篇短文，回答第13到15小题，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。People in different countries have different manners. Here are some examples. If you visit a chinese family, you should not get the door first. When the door opens, you should not move before the host says, come in, please, before coming into a house in japan, IT is good manners to take off your shoes. In britain, guests always finish the drink or the food to show that they enjoy IT. This will make the host happy. People in different countries have different manners. Here are some examples. If you visit a chinese family, you should not get the door first. When the door opens, you should not move before the host since come in, please. Before coming into a house in japan, IT is good manners to take on off your shoes. In britain, gas always finished the drink or the food to show that they enjoy IT. This will make the host happy. 听第二篇短文，回答第16到20小题。Ana saved her pocket money because he hoped to go to disneyland one day, but something happened to her when he was eight years old. And SHE changed her idea. SHE watched the program about the road held on T. V. The road houses home to many children without parents on that day. And I ask her mother to take her, her to buy some presence. SHE bought some warm coats, socks and pencils. He also wanted to buy a toy, but her money was not enough when and I got home, SHE chose one of her favorite toys and put IT into a box with those things SHE bought. And I gave these presence to a child in the road house. SHE was happy to help that child with all her money. Anna saved her pocket money because he hoped to go to disneyland one day, but something happened to her when he was eight years old, and he changed her idea SHE. Watch the program about the road house on T. V. The road houses home to many children without parents on that day, and asked her mother to take her to buy some presence. SHE bought some warm coats, socks and pencils. SHE also wanted to buy a toy, but her money was not enough. When anna got home, SHE chose one of her favorite toys and put IT into a box with those things SHE bought, and I gave his presence to a child in the roadhouse. SHE was happy to help that child with all her money. 听力考试到此结束。