Unit6 Beautiful landscapes 提优卷2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 提优卷 一、单项选择 1．The chicken looks ________, but it tastes ________. A．well; good B．bad; bad C．bad; good D．bad; well 2．In the picture, the two people are ________ in the park. A．fishing B．camping C．riding D．jogging 3．Give up candy and soda! It is a big ________ towards your health. A．scene B．step C．stick D．side 4．After the rain, the leaves on the trees look so green and ________. A．fresh B．simple C．flat D．round 5．Hard work is one of the ________ for success (成功). A．relations B．directions C．conditions D．traditions 6．Camels can ________ in the desert, such a difficult condition. A．survive B．collect C．add D．attract 7．People shouldn’t burn rubbish, for it can ________ lots of smoke and pollute the air seriously. A．protect B．stop C．give D．produce 8．Jenny likes to buy vegetables in the supermarket, because the vegetables there are always _______. A．fresh B．friendly C．famous D．funny 9．That is a secret. So ________ knows about it. A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody 10．__________ of us has a new book. A．Every B．Each C．All D．Both 11．Nanjing has carried out strict garbage sorting rules. We should put _____ that is useful waste into the blue bin. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 12．—We should try our best to help others. —________. Helping others is one way we can help ourselves. A．No problem B．You’re right C．I disagree D．Thank you 二、完形填空 阅读下列短文， 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Burano is a beautiful island in Italy. It is probably one of the most colorful places in the world. It is popular 13 visitors from all over the world. Lots of visitors 14 to visit it when they are free. When you visit Burano, you can see lots of houses in bright colors. When you are walking here, you may think you are 15 in a fairy world (童话世界). Every house is beautiful and it 16 a castle. The local people can paint their houses in bright colors, but all the houses must 17 a special color pattern. 18 you paint your house, you must ask the government (政府) first. The government will tell you the colors that you can use. There are some other interesting 19 . For example, if your neighbor’s house is red, the government won’t allow you to paint your house red. You have to choose a 20 color. For the local people, painting 21 houses has become a tradition. In the past, most of the 22 people were fishermen. They painted their houses in bright colors so that the fishermen could see their houses in the fog clearly. See? Colors were useful in their life. 13．A．between B．with C．over D．of 14．A．enjoy B．choose C．dislike D．mind 15．A．walking B．climbing C．jumping D．falling 16．A．looks for B．looks up C．looks after D．looks like 17．A．lose B．follow C．forget D．point 18．A．After B．Before C．While D．Because 19．A．lessons B．rules C．purposes D．meanings 20．A．plain B．real C．beautiful D．different 21．A．our B．his C．her D．their 22．A．deep B．social C．local D．careful 三、阅读理解 A Pleasant Days in Britain In Britain, winter is not very cold and summer is not very hot. There is not a great difference between summer and winter. Why is this? Because it is an island country. In winter, the winds from the sea bring warm air to it. And in summer, the winds from the sea bring cool air to it. _______________________ Summer is the best time for visitors to go to the beaches or other places of interest in Britain. The weather is sunny and nice. People often go out to have a picnic or swim. In summer, the days are longer. There are more than 16 hours of daylight in the middle of summer. The climate (气候) is usually warm in summer. It is sometimes hot, but it is not often very hot. Cool Days in Winter In winter, it gets colder in Britain. There is also very heavy wind in this season. So don’t forget to bring warm clothes with you when coming out. December, January and February are the winter months. In winter, the days are short and the nights are long. There is only about 8 hours of daylight. 23．In which subject at school can you learn about the above information? A．SCIENCE. B．HISTORY. C．GEOGRAPHY. D．PE. 24．The underlined word “this” refers to “________”. A．because it is an island country B．because there is an island in Britain C．the winds from the sea bring cool air to Britain D．the weather in summer and winter is of little difference 25．The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A．Great Days on the Beach B．Hot Days in Summer C．Long Daylight in Summer D．Warm Days in Summer 26．What can we know from the above news? A．Winter is very cold and summer is not very hot in Britain. B．In winter, the winds from the sea bring cool air to Britain. C．There are less than 16 hours of daylight in summer. D．In Britain’s February, there are only about 8 hours of daylight. 27．All the news above ________. A．introduces an island country B．tells the writer’s experience C．describes the climate in Britain D．shows the best time to visit Britain B What can trees tell us about climate (气候) change? Quite a lot! Trees can keep a record of Earth's climate for a very long time. In fact, trees can live for hundreds and sometimes even thousands of years! If you see a stump (树桩), you may find that the top of the stump has many rings. These rings can tell us how old the tree is, and what the weather was like during each year of the tree’s life. In most places, daily weather records have only been kept for the past 100 years to 150 years. So, scientists can use trees to learn about the climate hundreds to thousands of years ago. 28．We can see dark rings when the tree grew in ________. A．spring B．early summer C．autumn D．late winter 29．How old is the tree in the poster? A．About 14 years old. B．About 17 years old. C．About 19 years old. D．About 22 years old. 30．Which tree lives in a warmer and wetter place? A．B．C． D． 31．Where can we read the article? A．In a travelling magazine B．In today’s newspaper C．In a sports magazine D．In a science magazine C Maria was born in a small village in Nepal. When she was a little girl, she wanted to go to school like boys. But in her village, most girls didn’t go to school. They had to stay at home to help their families with housework and farming. Maria’s mother wanted her daughter to have a better life. She believed that education was the key. So she talked to Maria’s father: “Let Maria go to school. She is smart and she wants to learn.” At first, Maria’s father didn’t agree. He thought girls should stay at home. But after her mother’s repeated requests, he finally agreed. Maria was very happy. She worked hard at school. She was one of the top students in her class. Every day, she walked a long way to school. Sometimes it rained or snowed, but she never gave up. When Maria was 16, she got a chance to study in a high school in the capital city. It was a big challenge for her. She had to live alone and learn to take care of herself. But she didn’t feel afraid. She studied even harder. After graduating from high school, Maria went to a university. She studied education because she wanted to help more girls in her village go to school. Now, Maria is a teacher. She goes back to her village every summer holiday to teach the girls there. She tells them: “Education can change your life. Never give up your dreams.” Thanks to Maria’s efforts, more and more girls in her village have the chance to go to school. Maria’s story inspires many people. She shows that with hard work and perseverance, everyone can achieve their dreams. 32．Why didn’t most girls in Maria’s village go to school? A．They were not smart enough. B．They didn’t like studying. C．They had to help with housework and farming. D．Their parents couldn’t afford the school fees. 33．Who helped Maria realize her dream of going to school? A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Her teacher. D．Her classmates. 34．What did Maria study in university? A．Education. B．Science. C．Medicine. D．History. 35．What does Maria do now? A．She is a student. B．She is a farmer. C．She is a teacher. D．She is a doctor. 36．What can we learn from Maria’s story? A．Education is not important for girls. B．With hard work, we can achieve our dreams. C．Girls should stay at home. D．It’s easy to achieve dreams. 四、单词拼写 37．The s________ (表面) of the table is smooth. 38．Weather c________ (条件) are good for climbing mountains today. 39．Few people can live in the ________ (沙漠) because of the bad weather. 40．We should drink more ________（新鲜的）water every day to keep healthy. 41．There is something wrong with the machine. It is making s________(奇怪的) noise. 42．Xuzhou lies in the _________(north) part of Jiangsu Province. 43．We are all ________ (amaze) at the beauty of the nature. 44．The desert ________ (cover) about one-fifth of the earth’s land area. It has a special beauty. 五、短文填空 阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。 Last summer, I went on a two-day trip to the Huanglong Scenic Area in Sichuan Province. The area is about 360 kilometres 45 (northern) of Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province. It is a magical (神奇的) land of mountains and forests. It is famous for the “our 46 (wonder)” of colourful ponds (池塘), snow mountains, alpine gorges (高山峡谷) 47 forests. In the area, there are more than 1,500 48 (difference) kinds of higher plants. It is also home to many protected animals. Some of them, such as giant pandas, are rare and 49 (most) live in China. Early in the morning of the 50 (one) day of my trip, I flew to Jiuzhai-Huanglong Airport. Then I took a bus and got 51 the Huanglong Scenic Area an hour later. I noticed many colourful ponds in different sizes while walking around the area. They looked really beautiful! I even saw a cute little golden monkey 52 (play) in the trees. To my surprise, it was not afraid 53 people. I had great fun wandering (漫步) around the gorges. The fresh air made me 54 (feeling) comfortable. I stayed there for two days and took lots of photos. I plan to visit there again with my friends in the future. 六、任务型阅读 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 The Amazon River is in South America. It is 6,440 kilometres long and is the second longest river in the world. The Amazon River begins in the high mountains of Peru (秘鲁). It then crosses over into Brazil (巴西). Most of the Amazon is in Brazil. Finally, it ends in the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋). It has more water than any other river in the world. Along the river are some of the wettest places in the world and kilometres and kilometres of forests. They are called the Amazon rainforest. It is the largest rainforest in the world. It covers five and a half million square kilometres of the Amazon Basin and spreads across nine countries. In the rainforest, there are many animals that are very different from the ones in China. Many strange plants in it can be made into medicine to help people. However, many living things lose their homes because of deforestation. As a result, the number of kinds of animals, birds, insects and trees in the world is decreasing. 55．How long is the Amazon River? 56．Where does the Amazon River go finally? 57．How do many strange plants in the Amazon rainforest help people? 58．What makes the number of kinds of trees in the world decrease? 七、补全对话 Diana: Welcome to Teens Talk. 59 Mary, what’s your dream job? Mary: I want to be a pilot (飞行员) because the job has a special place in my heart. My father is a great pilot. He practises hard to perfect his skills of flying different planes. He is busy, but he keeps learning and has even got a doctor’s degree (学位). He’s my hero! 60 Diana: That’s the spirit. What about you, Cindy? Cindy: I’ve always wanted to work in an art museum since I visited the Louvre Museum in 2018. 61 . I wrote six articles about it last year. Diana: 62 Leo, you plan to be a musician, don’t you? Leo: Yes. For me, music is a way to show my feelings. I write down what I see or feel in my daily life. Every Sunday, I put my ideas to music. 63 . Diana: Surely you will be a good musician (音乐家). A．I believe I can be someone like him. B．Today let’s talk about teenagers’ interests and hobbies. C．And I spend hours singing my new songs and playing the piano. D．I was so amazed by the collections that I started studying art history. E．However, I have little time to practice it. F．Great! You work towards your dream at such an early age. G．Today we’ll talk about teenagers’ dream jobs. 八、书面表达 64．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mary听说中国地大物博、山川秀丽、风景迷人，因此暑假要来中国旅游。请你根据她的问题回复邮件。 提示问题： 1.Which place of interest should I visit? 2. How can I get there? 3. What’s it famous for? 提示词语：mountain, by plane, enjoy 要求： 1. 内容应包含所有提示，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯； 3. 100词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mary, I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am sure you will have a good time here. Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．C 【详解】句意：这鸡肉看起来不好，但尝起来很好。 考查形容词辨析。well(身体)健康的，形容词或顺利地，妥善地，副词；good好的，形容词；bad不好的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，look“看起来”和taste“尝起来”为系动词，后面应接形容词作表语。再结合语境及句意逻辑可知，后半句有转折but，说明“该食物看起来不好，但尝起来味道好”，第一空应用bad描述食物看起来“不好的”，第二空应用good描述其味道是“好的”。故选C。 2．B 【详解】句意：图片上，两个人在公园里露营。 考查动词辨析。fishing钓鱼；camping露营；riding骑行；jogging慢跑。根据图片可知，两人在露营。故选B。 3．B 【详解】句意：戒掉糖果和苏打水！这是迈向健康的一大步。 考查名词辨析。scene场景；step步骤；stick棍，棒；side边，侧面。根据“towards your health”可知，戒掉糖果和苏打水是朝着健康方向前进的一个重要行动，用“step”来表示“一步”，“a big step towards...”表示“朝着……的一大步”，符合语境。故选B。 4．A 【详解】句意：雨后，树上的叶子看起来如此翠绿且新鲜。 考查形容词辨析。fresh新鲜的；simple简单的；flat平坦的；round圆的。根据“After the rain, the leaves on the trees look so green”可知，雨后树叶应是看起来翠绿且新鲜。故选A。 5．C 【详解】句意：努力工作是成功的条件之一。 relations关系；directions方向；conditions条件；traditions传统。根据“Hard work”及“for success”可知，努力工作是实现成功的必要条件之一。应填conditions。 6．A 【详解】句意：骆驼能够在沙漠这种艰苦的环境中生存。 考查动词辨析。survive生存，存活；collect收集；add增加，添加；attract吸引。根据“in the desert, such a difficult condition”可知，这里强调骆驼在沙漠这种恶劣条件下的生存能力，“survive”符合语境。故选A。 7．D 【详解】句意：人们不应该燃烧垃圾，因为它会产生大量的烟，严重污染空气。 protect保护；stop停止；give给；produce产生。根据“lots of smoke”可知，焚烧垃圾会导致烟雾的产生，应填produce。 8．A 【详解】句意：Jenny喜欢去超市买蔬菜，因为那里的蔬菜总是很新鲜。 考查形容词辨析。fresh新鲜的；friendly友好的；famous有名的；funny有趣的。根据“because the vegetables there are always”可知此处形容蔬菜，A选项符合。故选A。 9．C 【详解】句意：那是一个秘密。所以没人知道。 考查不定代词。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“That is a secret.”可知，因为是秘密，所以没有人知道。故选C。 10．B 【详解】句意：我们每个人都有一本新书。 考查不定代词。Every每个，不能单独使用；Each每个，可与of连用；All全部，表示“三者或三者以上都”；Both 两者都。根据“has”可知主语是单数，用each。故选B。 11．A 【详解】句意：南京实施了严格的垃圾分类规定。我们应该把一些有用的废弃物放入蓝色垃圾桶。 考查不定代词辨析。something某物，一些东西，常用于肯定句；anything任何事物，常用于疑问句或否定句；nothing没有什么；everything一切事物。根据题干，这是肯定句，空格后的“that is useful waste”为that引导的定语从句，用来修饰前面的不定代词，且“...that is useful waste”是泛指“一些有用的废弃物”，应用something。故选A。 12．B 【详解】句意：——我们应该尽力帮助别人。 ——你说的对。帮助他人是我们帮助自己的一种方式。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；You’re right你说的对；I disagree我不同意；Thank you谢谢你。根据“Helping others is one way we can help ourselves.”可知，同意上一句的观点，可以表达“你说的对”。故选B。 13．B 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．B 19．B 20．D 21．D 22．C 【导语】本文介绍了意大利的布拉诺岛，以其色彩斑斓的房屋和独特的传统吸引了世界各地的游客。 13．句意：它在来自世界各地的游客中很受欢迎。 between在……之间（两者）；with和；over超过；of……的。be popular with“受……欢迎”，是固定搭配。故选B。 14．句意：很多游客在有空的时候会选择去那游玩。 enjoy享受；choose选择；dislike不喜欢；mind介意。上文提到布拉诺岛在来自世界各地的游客中很受欢迎，所以此处应是指很多游客在有空的时候会选择去那里游玩，choose to do“选择做某事”。故选B。 15．句意：当你在这里漫步时，你可能会觉得自己置身于童话世界。 walking行走；climbing攀登；jumping跳跃；falling降落。根据“When you are walking here”可知，此处表示行走于童话世界中。故选A。 16．句意：每座房子都很美，看起来像一座城堡。 looks for寻找；looks up查找；looks after照顾；looks like看起来像。根据“Every house is beautiful and it...a castle.”可知，此处表示房子看起来像城堡。故选D。 17．句意：当地人可以把他们的房子漆成鲜艳的颜色，但所有房子都必须遵循一种特殊的色彩模式。 lose失去；follow遵循；forget忘记；point指出。根据下文“...you paint your house, you must ask the government (政府) first. The government will tell you the colors that you can use.”可知，当地人粉刷房子时一定要遵循一种特殊的色彩模式。故选B。 18．句意：在你粉刷房子之前，你必须先询问政府。 After在……之后；Before在……之前；While当……的时候；Because因为。根据“...you paint your house, you must ask the government (政府) first.”和常识可知，应是在粉刷房子之前去询问政府。故选B。 19．句意：还有一些其他有趣的规定。 lessons课程；rules规则，规定；purposes意图；meanings意思。根据下文“For example, if your neighbor’s house is red, the government won’t allow you to paint your house red.”可知，此处指规定。故选B。 20．句意：你必须选择一种不同的颜色。 plain朴素的，单色的；real真正的；beautiful漂亮的；different不同的。根据“For example, if your neighbor’s house is red, the government won’t allow you to paint your house red. You have to choose a...color.”可知，若邻居的房子是红色的，你的房子就不能粉刷成红色，只能选另一种不同的颜色。故选D。 21．句意：对于当地人来说，粉刷他们的房子已经成为一种传统。 our我们的；his他的；her她的；their他们。根据“For the local people, painting...houses has become a tradition.”可知，此处指当地人们的房子，应用形容词性物主代词their。故选D。 22．句意：在过去，大多数当地人是渔民。 deep深的；social社会的；local当地的；careful仔细的。根据“For the local people, painting...houses has become a tradition. In the past, most of the...people were fishermen.”可知，以前的大多数当地人都是渔民。故选C。 23．C 24．D 25．D 26．D 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国的气候特点，包括冬夏温差小、夏季与冬季的天气状况及日照时长。 23．全文围绕英国的气候、季节特点展开，这类内容通常在地理课上学习。 24．第一段提到：“In Britain, winter is not very cold and summer is not very hot. There is not a great difference between summer and winter. Why is this?”，句中的“this”指代的是“冬夏天气差异不大”这一现象。 25．第二段介绍了英国夏季的天气温暖宜人、适合出游，“Warm Days in Summer”最能概括段落主旨，应为本段的最佳标题。 26．第三段提到：“December, January and February are the winter months. In winter, the days are short and the nights are long. There are only about 8 hours of daylight.”，说明二月(冬季)的日照时长约为8小时。 27．全文介绍了英国的冬夏气候、天气特点与日照时长，核心内容是描述英国的气候。 28．C 29．B 30．D 31．D 【导语】本文介绍了树木年轮如何记录地球的气候变化，是一篇科普说明文。 28．根据表格中“The light-colored rings are wood that grew in the spring and early summer, while the dark rings are wood that grew in the late summer and autumn.”，浅色的年轮是春天和初夏生长的木材，而深色的年轮是夏末和秋天生长的木材。 29．根据表格中“One light ring and one dark ring make one year of the tree’s life.”，即一浅一深两个圈为树的一年，数图中的年轮，一共约有17组，因此树大约17岁。 30．根据表格中“Tree rings usually grow wider in warm, wet years and are thinner in years when it is cold and dry.”，树木年轮通常在温暖潮湿的年份变宽，D选项的年轮间距明显最宽，符合暖湿环境生长的特点。 31．本文介绍了树木年轮与气候变化的科学知识，属于科普内容，最可能出现在科学杂志上。 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了尼泊尔女孩Maria在妈妈的支持下突破乡村重男轻女的观念，坚持求学，最终成为一名教师并回到家乡帮助更多女孩获得教育机会的故事。 32．细节理解题。根据“But in her village, most girls didn’t go to school. They had to stay at home to help their families with housework and farming.”可知，Maria的村里大多数女孩不去上学是因为她们必须帮忙做家务和农活。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“Maria’s mother wanted her daughter to have a better life. She believed that education was the key. So she talked to Maria’s father: ‘Let Maria go to school. She is smart and she wants to learn.’ At first, Maria’s father didn’t agree. But after her mother’s repeated requests, he finally agreed.”可知，是Maria的妈妈帮助她实现了上学的梦想。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“After graduating from high school, Maria went to a university. She studied education because she wanted to help more girls in her village go to school.”可知，Maria在大学学习教育。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据“Now, Maria is a teacher.”可知，Maria现在是一名老师。故选C。 36．主旨大意题。根据“She shows that with hard work and perseverance, everyone can achieve their dreams.”可知，从Maria的故事中我们能学到：通过努力，我们可以实现梦想。故选B。 37．surface/urface 【详解】句意：桌子的表面很光滑。根据中文提示及首字母s可知，“表面”对应的英文是surface，是可数名词；此处作主语，谓语is为单数，所以填单数名词。故填surface。 38．conditions/onditions 【详解】句意：今天天气条件适合爬山。根据首字母提示和汉语意思“条件”以及后面的be动词are可知，此处应用可数名词复数形式。名词condition“条件”的复数形式conditions符合语境。故填conditions。 39．desert 【详解】句意：由于恶劣的天气，很少有人能住在沙漠里。“沙漠”对应的英文为：desert，是名词。句中“live in the desert”为固定搭配，意为“住在沙漠里”，此处用单数形式表示一类事物，故填desert。 40．fresh 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该每天多喝新鲜的水。根据汉语提示可知， fresh“新鲜的”，形容词 。故填fresh。 41．strange/trange 【详解】句意：这台机器出故障了，它正发出奇怪的噪音。 根据句意、首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“奇怪的”，strange“奇怪的”，形容词作定语修饰名词noise。故填strange。 42．northern 【详解】句意：徐州位于江苏省的北部。“north”是名词，意为“北方”，而这里需要一个形容词来修饰“part”，表示“北部的”，“north”对应的形容词形式是“northern” ，故填northern。 43．amazed 【详解】句意：我们都对大自然的美感到惊奇。根据“We are all...at the beauty of the nature.”可知，此处指对大自然感到惊奇，amazed “感到惊奇的”，通常用于形容人，符合语境。故填amazed。 44．covers 【详解】句意：沙漠大约覆盖了地球陆地面积的五分之一。它有着独特的美。covers“覆盖”，本句描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时；主语the desert为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填covers。 45．north 46．wonders 47．and 48．different 49．mostly 50．first 51．to 52．playing 53．of 54．feel 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去年夏天去四川黄龙风景区的两日游经历，介绍了该景区的自然风光和动植物资源。 45．句意：这个地区在四川省省会成都以北约360公里处。“northern”是形容词，此处表示方位要用名词“north”，“north of...”表示“在……以北”。故填north。 46．句意：它以彩色池塘、雪山、高山峡谷和森林的“四大奇观”而闻名。“wonder”是可数名词，“four”表示“四”，后面接名词复数“wonders”。故填wonders。 47．句意：它以彩色池塘、雪山、高山峡谷和森林的“四大奇观”而闻名。此处“colourful ponds (池塘), snow-mountains, alpine gorges (高山峡谷)”和“forests”是并列关系，用连词“and”。故填and。 48．句意：在这个地区，有1500多种不同种类的高等植物。“difference”是名词，此处修饰名词“kinds”要用形容词“different”。故填different。 49．句意：其中一些，如大熊猫，很稀有，大部分生活在中国。“most”是形容词或代词，此处修饰动词“live”要用副词“mostly”，表示“大部分地，主要地”。故填mostly。 50．句意：在我旅行第一天的一大早，我飞往九寨黄龙机场。“one”是基数词，此处表示顺序要用序数词“first”。故填first。 51．句意：然后我坐了一辆公共汽车，一小时后到达了黄龙风景区。“get to”是固定短语，表示“到达”。故填to。 52．句意：我甚至看到一只可爱的小金丝猴在树上玩耍。“see sb./sth. doing sth.”表示“看到某人/某物正在做某事”，“play”和“a cute little golden monkey”是主动关系，且表示正在进行的动作，用现在分词“playing”。故填playing。 53．句意：令我惊讶的是，它不怕人。“be afraid of...”是固定短语，表示“害怕……”。故填of。 54．句意：新鲜的空气让我感觉很舒服。“make sb. do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”，“feeling”是动名词，此处要用动词原形“feel”。故填feel。 55．(It’s) 6,440 kilometres (long). 56．To the Atlantic Ocean. 57．They are made into medicine (to help people). /By being made into medicine. 58．Deforestation. 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界第二长河——亚马孙河的一些信息。 55．根据“It is 6,440 kilometres long and is the second longest river in the world.”可知，亚马孙河长6440公里。故填(It’s) 6,440 kilometres (long). 56．根据“The Amazon River begins in the high mountains of Peru (秘鲁). ... Finally, it ends in the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋).”可知，亚马孙河最后流向大西洋。故填To the Atlantic Ocean. 57．根据“Many strange plants in it can be made into medicine to help people.”可知，许多奇怪的植物可以制成药物来帮助人们。故填They are made into medicine (to help people). /By being made into medicine. 58．根据“However, many living things lose their homes because of deforestation. As a result, the number of kinds of animals, birds, insects and trees in the world is decreasing.”可知，由于滥伐森林导致世界上树木的种类减少。故填Deforestation. 59．G 60．A 61．D 62．F 63．C 【导语】本文讲述了在Teens Talk节目中，Diana与几位青少年谈论他们的梦想职业，包括Mary想成为飞行员、Cindy想在艺术博物馆工作、Leo想成为音乐家，展现了青少年对未来的憧憬与追求。 59．前文是Diana欢迎大家来到Teens Talk，此处需引出话题，G项“Today we’ll talk about teenagers’ dream jobs.”直接点明主题，即讨论青少年的梦想职业，符合语境。 60．前文Mary讲述了父亲是飞行员且很优秀，是自己的英雄，此处需要表达自己受父亲影响也想成为飞行员之类的内容，A项“I believe I can be someone like him.”表明相信自己能成为像父亲一样的人，承接上文，符合语境。 61．前文Cindy说自己一直想在艺术博物馆工作，因为2018年参观了卢浮宫博物馆，此处需要说明参观后的影响，D项“I was so amazed by the collections that I started studying art history.”说明因对藏品惊叹而开始学习艺术史，与前文衔接紧密，符合语境。 62．前文Cindy讲述了自己想在艺术博物馆工作及相关经历，此处Diana需要对其做出回应，F项“Great! You work towards your dream at such an early age.”是对Cindy追求梦想的肯定和赞扬，符合语境。 63．前文Leo讲述了自己把日常所见所感写成音乐，此处需要进一步说明自己为音乐所做的努力，C项“And I spend hours singing my new songs and playing the piano.”说明自己花很多时间唱新歌和弹钢琴，与前文话题一致，符合语境。 64． 例文： Dear Mary, I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China this summer holiday. I strongly recommend Huangshan Mountain, one of the most charming natural mountains in China. You can get there by plane directly from your country, which is the fastest and most comfortable way. It’s famous for its fantastic natural sights. You will enjoy the amazing views: odd-shaped pines growing on cliffs, huge rocks with strange looks, and the rolling sea of clouds. At sunrise, the sky turns golden, painting the whole mountain in warm light. It’s truly a wonderful place to relax and feel the beauty of nature. I am sure you will have a good time here. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇英语电子邮件，向笔友推荐中国旅游景点； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”，客观介绍景点信息与建议； ③提示：需完整涵盖推荐景点、交通方式、景点特色，并包含提示词。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接开头，点明推荐的景点为黄山； 第二步：介绍交通方式为乘飞机，并详细描述黄山的标志性景观与日出时的美景，丰富内容； 第三步：呼应结尾，表达对Mary旅途的美好祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①strongly recommend 强烈推荐 ②directly 直接地 ③natural sights 自然景观 ④rolling 翻滚的 [高分句型] ① I strongly recommend Huangshan Mountain, one of the most charming natural mountains in China. (同位语结构) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $