Unit 6 Famous people in history单元培优练习卷 2025-2026学年沪教版（五四学制）六年级英语下册（ 上海专用）

Unit 6 Famous people in history单元培优练习卷 2026年6年级下学期英语 （沪教版五四学制2024版上海专用） （满分：100分 时间：90分钟） Part 2 Grammar and vocabulary (第二部分 语法与词汇) II. 语法填空 (10题，每题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Throughout history, countless inventors and scientists have changed our world. Thomas Edison, a famous ___1___ , was determined to create a practical and inexpensive electric light bulb. After many failures, he finally succeeded in inventing a long-lasting ___2___ . This invention gave us a reliable source of power for our homes. Another great mind, Alexander Fleming, discovered penicillin by accident, which revolutionized the field of ___3___ and saved millions of lives. However, not every great idea is immediately accepted. When a scientist first put forward a new ___4___ , many people sometimes doubted it. For example, the idea that the Earth revolves around the Sun was a massive ___5___ from the old belief. Gallilei, the key ___6___ of this theory, faced great pressure. A wise ___7___ should keep an open mind to new possibilities. ___8___ you are a student or a future scientist, you can also be a changer. Believe in yourself, and never give up on your dreams. The journey of discovery requires patience. For instance, you might ___9___ hours studying a single herb, or learning how to create a compelling character for a story. Every small step is important. If you work hard and stay curious, you will___10___ successful in whatever you choose to do. 1. A. inventor B. storyteller C. soldier 2. A. poem B. bulb C. stamp 3. A. tragedy B. theory C. medicine 4. A. theory B. video C. pardon 5. A. mark B. change C. pain 6. A. changer B. character C. general 7. A. scientist B. poet C. painter 8. A. Unless B. Whether C. Because 9. A. spend B. weigh C. admire 10. A. be B. to be C. being III. 选词填空 (2篇，每篇4空，共8分) 第一篇： 从下面方框中选择正确的词，并用其适当形式填空（每空1词）。 successful publish soldier poem admire My grandfather was a __1__ in his youth. After retiring, he discovered a talent for writing. He began to __2__ short stories about his experiences. One of his __3__ about the beauty of peace became very popular. I __4__ him greatly for turning his memories into art. 第二篇： 从下面方框中选择正确的词，并用其适当形式填空（每空1词）。 weigh mark smart video inexpensive To save money for a new __1__ game, I decided to start a small business. I bought some __2__ notebooks and decorated them with beautiful stickers. Each notebook had a fair price __3__ on it. Before I packed them, I had to __4__ the package to calculate the postage. My small business was a success! IV. 词性转换 (8题，每题1分，共8分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Thomas Edison was a great __________ (invent). 2. The little girl looked at the fireworks __________ (happy). 3. This is the __________ (three) time I have visited this beautiful city. 4. The __________ (decide) to become a scientist changed his life. 5. I enjoy __________ (read) poems in my free time. 6. The old man is a famous __________ (story). He tells wonderful tales. 7. The Internet has made the world become a __________ (globe) village. 8. Her __________ (sad) was clear from the tears in her eyes. V. 句型转换 (7题，每空1分，共14分) 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 1. He can finish the work on time. (改为一般疑问句) __________ he __________ the work on time? 2. The film was very touching. (改为感叹句) __________ __________ the film was! 3. She was a famous singer, ___ ___? (改为反义疑问句) 4. My father bought me a bike as my birthday gift. (改为同义句) My father bought a bike __________ __________as my birthday gift. 5. “Are you from England?” The teacher asked me. (合并为宾语从句) The teacher asked me __________ I __________ from England. 6. They built this bridge last year. (改为被动语态) This bridge __________ __________ last year. 7. inventor, light bulb, Thomas Edison, the, of, famous, is, a, very (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________. Part 3 Reading (第三部分 阅读) VI. 阅读理解 (共4篇，40分) A篇 (阅读理解) (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The name “Mozart” is a mark of genius in the world of classical music. However, few people know the name “Salieri” today. Antonio Salieri was a very successful composer in his time, but his story is often seen as a tragedy. The popular film Amadeus created a character of Salieri who was jealous of Mozart’s natural talent. In the film, Salieri admires Mozart’s music but cannot bear the man himself, whom he sees as a childish and rude genius. This film, while entertaining, is not entirely true. In reality, there is no historical evidence that Salieri poisoned Mozart. Salieri was a respected musician who taught famous composers like Beethoven and Liszt. He was a general figure in the Viennese music scene, and his operas were very popular. The “changer” for Salieri's reputation was this film. It powerfully retold an old rumor and changed public opinion forever. It serves as a reminder that stories we see in a video or movie can sometimes unfairly mark a person’s place in history. Millions of people now remember Salieri not for his own music, but for the fictional character in a movie. 1. What is the article mainly about? A. The beautiful poems written by Mozart. B. How a film changed the reputation of a musician, Salieri. C. The reason why Salieri invented a new music theory. D. A comparison between two famous soldiers. 2. How is Salieri depicted (描绘) in the film Amadeus? A. As a successful and happy inventor of a light bulb. B. As a talented scientist who discovered a new herb. C. As a jealous character who admires but hates Mozart. D. As a powerful general who writes sad poems. 3. The underlined word “rumor” in paragraph 3 most likely means ______. A. an untrue story that people talk about B. a famous and expensive stamp C. an inexpensive and smart video game D. a powerful and heavy object 4. What is TRUE about the real Salieri according to the article? A. He was a foolish storyteller. B. He poisoned Mozart. C. He weighed a million kilograms. D. He was a respected teacher. 5. What can we learn from the story of Salieri? A. We should spend all our time watching videos. B. A movie cannot create a tragic character. C. A film or video can be very powerful in changing people's minds. D. We should not admire any successful person. B篇 (完型填空) (共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A young inventor named Lena wanted to create something that could help her village. They had no electric __1__, and life became difficult when the sun went down. She remembered a science __2__ about using simple materials to make a generator. She didn't have much money, so she needed to find __3__ parts. For months, she __4__ hours taking apart old, broken toys and machines. Her friends thought she was wasting her time. A local soldier even laughed at her “strange hobby.” But Lena didn't give up. She had a strong __5__ to change things. After many failures, she finally __6__ to create a small, wind-powered light. It wasn't very powerful, but it was enough to read by. This small __7__ of success encouraged the whole village. Now, others are working with Lena to build more lights, proving that a young person's idea can truly power a community. 1. A. light B. water C. food D. medicine 2. A. poem B. theory C. video D. stamp 3. A. expensive B. inexpensive C. heavy D. smart 4. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid 5. A. weight B. pain C. pardon D. will 6. A. managed B. failed C. created D. published 7. A. mark B. character C. changer D. soldier C篇 (七选五) (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据对话内容，从方框后的选项中选出5个合适的句子补全对话。有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Mike! Did you watch the video about the new AI tool last night? B: __1__ I was busy with my homework. What is it about? A: It's a program that can create beautiful poems and even draw characters from your description. B: Wow, that sounds __2__ Will it make human writers and painters lose their jobs? A: That's an interesting question. Some people think it's a good changer, while others see it as a potential tragedy for artists. B: __3__ A: I think it's a powerful tool. For example, a scientist could use it to quickly create images for a new theory. B: __4__ A: Exactly! We can use AI to help us think, not to replace our own creativity. The key is how we choose to use it. B: __5__ Let's search for more information about it together. A. I agree. It sounds like a powerful partner for our brain. B. No, I missed it. C. The film has a wonderful plot. D. That's a good point. What do you think? E. You're right. That makes sense. F. smart and a little scary at the same time. D篇 (回答问题) (共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Have you ever wondered how much a cloud weighs? It might seem like a silly question because clouds look so light and fluffy. However, a typical cumulus cloud (like the ones you see on a sunny day) is actually very heavy. Scientists have found a way to weigh them, and the answer is surprising. How do you weigh a cloud? You cannot put it on a scale. Instead, scientists use a theory related to density and size. First, they estimate the density of the water droplets in the cloud and the size of the cloud itself. A typical cumulus cloud is about one kilometer wide, long, and high. That’s a volume of one billion cubic meters! The density of water in such a cloud is about half a gram per cubic meter. By doing the math (volume times density), they discover that the water in the cloud weighs as much as 500,000 kilograms, or 500 tonnes. That’s roughly the weight of 100 elephants! So, if a cloud is so heavy, why doesn't it fall from the sky? The answer is that the individual water droplets are very small and spread out. The air resistance pushing up on these tiny droplets is almost equal to the force of gravity pulling them down. Also, warm air rising from the ground helps keep the cloud afloat. When the droplets combine and become too heavy, they fall as rain. 1. Why do people think the question “How much does a cloud weigh?” is silly? ____________________________________________________________ 2. What two things do scientists need to calculate to weigh a cloud? ____________________________________________________________ 3. How heavy is the water in a typical cumulus cloud according to the article? ____________________________________________________________ 4. Why doesn't such a heavy cloud fall down? (Give one reason) ____________________________________________________________ Part 4 Writing (第四部分 写作) (共20分) VII. 中译英 (5题，每题2分，共10分) 根据中文意思，补全英语句子。 1. 这位著名的发明家昨天出版了他的新理论。 ____________________________________________________________ 2. 我钦佩这位士兵，因为他把时间都花在帮助别人上。 ____________________________________________________________ 3. 那位讲故事的人创作了一个非常成功的悲剧角色。 ____________________________________________________________ 4. 你能原谅我的痛苦吗？我犯了一个愚蠢的错误。 ____________________________________________________________ 5. 这个智能的视频设备重量不到一公斤，而且不贵。 ____________________________________________________________ VIII. 书面表达 (10分) 根据下面提供的有关海伦·凯勒的经历以及你对她的了解, 写一篇有关她的英语文章。80词左右。提示： 6 months old—can say a few words 19 months old—be badly ill；can't see, hear or talk 6 years old—have a teacher, learn to read through her hands grow up—become a writer, the first book—The Story of My Life _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Unit 6 Famous people in history单元练习卷 2026年6年级下学期英语 （沪教版五四学制2024版上海专用） II答案及简要解析： 1. A (名词辨析：inventor发明家)。前文提到爱迪生，他是一位发明家。 2. B (名词辨析：bulb灯泡)。上下文提到电灯，所以是灯泡。 3. C (名词辨析：medicine医学)。弗莱明发现青霉素，革新了医学领域。 4. A (名词辨析：theory理论)。科学家提出的是新理论。 5. B (名词辨析：change改变 / 变革)。日心说对旧观念来说是一个巨大的变革。 6. A (名词辨析：changer改变者)。伽利略是这个理论的关键改变/推动者。 7. A (名词辨析：scientist科学家)。一位明智的科学家应对新可能持开放态度。 8. B (连词考点：whether...or... 无论...还是...)。引导让步状语从句。 9. A (动词辨析：spend花费时间)。spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事。 10. A (动词时态/情态动词考点：will + 动原)。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时。 III答案：1. soldier 2. publish 3. poems 4. admire 答案1. video2. inexpensive 3. mark 4. weigh IV答案：1. inventor 2. happily 3. third 4. decision 5. reading 6. storyteller 7. global 8. sadness V答案： 1. Can; finish 2. How; touching 3. wasn't; she 4. for; me 5. if/whether; was 6. was; built 7. Thomas Edison is a very famous inventor of the light bulb. A答案： 1. B (主旨大意题。文章主要讲电影如何改变了萨列里的声誉。) 2. C (细节理解题。第二段提到萨列里嫉妒莫扎特的天赋。) 3. A (词义猜测题。结合上下文，这是一个没有被证实的古老传说。) 4. D (细节理解题。倒数第二段提到他是一位受人尊敬的音乐家，教过贝多芬。) 5. C (推理判断题。文章最后一段的核心观点是电影/视频可以改变人们对一个人的看法。) B答案： 1. A (上下文逻辑：没有电“light”，日落之后生活困难。) 2. C (名词辨析：通过一个科学视频“video”得知制作方法。) 3. B (形容词辨析：没有多少钱，所以需要便宜的“inexpensive”零件。) 4. A (动词固定搭配：spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事。) 5. D (名词辨析：强烈的意志“will”/决心。) 6. A (动词辨析：managed to do sth. 成功做成某事。) 7. A (名词辨析：这小小的成功标志“mark”鼓励了全村人。) C答案：1. B 2. F 3. D 4. A 5. E D答案： 1. Because clouds look so light and fluffy. 2. The density of the water droplets and the size of the cloud. 3. About 500,000 kilograms / 500 tonnes / as heavy as 100 elephants. 4. Because the air resistance pushing up on the tiny water droplets is almost equal to gravity. (或者 Because warm air rising from the ground helps keep the cloud afloat.) VII. 中译英 (5题，每题2分，共10分) 根据中文意思，补全英语句子。 1. 这位著名的发明家昨天出版了他的新理论。 The famous inventor published his new theory yesterday. 2. 我钦佩这位士兵，因为他把时间都花在帮助别人上。 I admire the soldier because he spends all his time helping others. 3. 那位讲故事的人创作了一个非常成功的悲剧角色。 The storyteller created a very successful tragedy character. 4. 你能原谅我的痛苦吗？我犯了一个愚蠢的错误。 Can you pardon my pain? I made a silly mistake. 5. 这个智能的视频设备重量不到一公斤，而且不贵。 This smart video device weighs less than a million grams and is inexpensive. 参考范文： Helen Keller was a very famous writer. She was clever when__she__was__young.  She could say a few words when she was six months old. But when she was 19 months old，she was badly ill，and after that she could not see，hear or talk. Luckily she had a good teacher at__the__age__of six. She learned to read through her hands. Then when she grew up，she became a writer. Her first book was The Story of My Life. Her story encourages people around the world. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $