精品解析：福建省福州市仓山区金港湾实验学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月份月考英语试卷

福州市仓山区金港湾实验学校 初二英语五月校本作业A I. 听力 (共三节, 20小题; 每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where are they talking? A. In a restaurant. B. In a classroom. C. In a shop. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Tina think of the food? A. Quick. B. Healthy. C. Delicious. 听第3 段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who cooks more carefully? A. Bob. B. Jane. C. We don’t know. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does Mary often drink after meals? A. Cola. B. Tea. C. Coffee. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What did Lily start cooking last month? A. Cheese. B. Sushi. C. Curries. 11. What does Tony think of cooking? A. It makes him relaxed. B. It’s quite easy. C. It takes a lot of time. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What will they do to raise money? A. Hold a food festival. B. Sell old newspapers. C. Sell new books. 13. When will they meet at People’s Square? A. At 8: 45. B. At 9: 00. C. At 9: 15. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 15. How do people in parts of India eat? A. With fingers. B. With chopsticks. C. With knife and fork. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) A Food Festival Time Last 16 . Place In the 17 hall. Purpose To raise money for a zoo because a monkey there was 18 . Food ●Chinese zongzi. ●English 19 and chips. ●Japanese curry rice. Result They raised 20 thousand yuan. II. 选择填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. I knew that the earth ________ around the sun when I was a child. A. go B. went C. goes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我就知道地球绕着太阳转。 考查动词时态。“地球绕着太阳转”这是一个客观事实，从句仍用一般现在时，主语是earth，动词用三单，故选C。 2. The ________ we trained, the better chance we will have to win the final game. A. more careful B. more carefully C. most carefully 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们训练得越仔细，赢得决赛的机会就越大。 考查形容词的比较级和副词的比较级。more careful更仔细的，形容词比较级；more carefully更仔细地，副词比较级；most carefully最仔细地，副词最高级。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处是“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”句型，意为“越……，越……”，所以空格处应用副词的比较级more carefully来修饰动词trained，表示“训练得越仔细”。故选B。 3. He prepared for the speech for a long time. ________, he did a good job. A. In a word B. As a result C. For example 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他为这次演讲准备了很长时间。因此，他做得很好。 考查介词短语。In a word总之；As a result因此，结果是；For example例如。根据“He prepared for the speech for a long time ... he did a good job.”可知，“他做得很好”是“他准备了很长时间”的结果，as a result符合语境。故选B。 4. —Where does John come from? —He comes from Canada, if I remember ________. A. correctly B. regularly C. carefully 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——John来自哪里？——他来自加拿大，如果我没有记错的话。 考查副词辨析。correctly正确地；regularly规律地；carefully仔细地。根据“He comes from Canada, if I remember...”可知，此处表示如果自己没记错的话，John是来自加拿大，correctly“正确地”符合语境。故选A。 5. —Can you ________ the food on the plate? —Of course. I’m quite hungry. A. pick up B. cut up C. eat up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能把盘子里的食物吃光吗？——当然。我很饿。 pick up捡起；cut up切碎；eat up吃光。根据答语“I’m quite hungry”可知，说话人表示很饿，推测出是要把食物吃光。 6. — I regret ________ such rude words to my mother. She was heartbroken. — You should say sorry to her. A. to say B. saying C. said 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我后悔对妈妈说了如此粗鲁的话。她心碎了。——你应该向她道歉。 regret doing sth.意为“后悔做了某事”，表示对已经发生的事感到后悔；regret to do sth.意为“遗憾要做某事”，常用于通知坏消息。根据语境“She was heartbroken.”可知，粗鲁的话已经说出，说话人对此感到后悔，应用regret doing。故填saying。 7. —Mom, you bought me a new bike online. ________ may I get it? —In about three days. A. How long B. How far C. How soon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你在网上给我买了件新自行车。我多久能拿到？——大约三天后。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How far多远；How soon多久以后。根据“In about three days”可知，设空处问的是多久以后能拿到。故选C。 8. —What are the students doing in the classroom? —They are making a plan _______ sick kids in the the hospital this weekend. A. cheer up B. cheering up C. to cheer up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——学生们在教室里做什么？——他们正在制定一个计划，让这个周末在医院生病的孩子们振作起来。 考查非谓语动词。根据“sick kids in the the hospital this weekend”可知，空格后是计划的目的，用动词不定式来表示目的。故选C。 9. The ________ of Free the Children is to help child workers go to school. A. purpose B. address C. business 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：“解放儿童”组织的目的是帮助童工去上学。 purpose目的；address地址；business生意。根据“to help child workers go to school”可知，帮助童工上学是该组织的目标或宗旨，purpose符合语境。 10. —Excuse me, are these bikes ________? —Yes. You can buy any one you like. A. for rent B. on show C. for sale 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这些自行车是出售的吗？——是的。你可以买任何一辆你喜欢的。 for rent供出租；on show展览中；for sale供出售。根据答语“You can buy any one you like.”可知，问句是在询问自行车是否“供出售”，应填for sale。 11. The box is ________ heavy ________ I can’t move it. A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个箱子如此重以至于我搬不动它。 so... that...如此……以至于……，so修饰形容词或副词，后接that从句；too... to...太……而不能……，to + 动词原形；such...that...如此……以至于……，such修饰名词。句中“heavy”为形容词，且后面是句子，符合so...that...结构。 12. This book is very interesting, so it is worth ________. A. read B. reading C. to read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书很有趣，所以它值得一读。 read动词原形；reading动名词或现在分词；to read动词不定式。分析句子可知，此处用于“be worth doing sth.”句型中，意为“值得做某事”，主动形式表达被动含义，所以用其动名词形式。 13. The coat is nice but it’s too expensive. I can’t ________ it. A. show B. notice C. afford 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件外套不错，但是太贵了。我买不起它。 show展示；notice注意；afford买得起。根据“it’s too expensive”可知，因为价格太贵，所以表示买不起。afford符合题意。 14. —It’s raining outside. I’m not sure ________. —Don’t worry. Let’s wait for the weather report. A. who we will go shopping with B. whether we will have a picnic tomorrow C. when we will have the sports meeting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——外面在下雨，我不确定明天是否会去野餐。——别担心。我们等天气预报吧。 考查宾语从句。who we will go shopping with我们和谁一起去购物；whether we will have a picnic tomorrow明天我们是否会去野餐；when we will have the sports meeting我们什么时候举办运动会。根据“Let’s wait for the weather report.”可知，此事由天气决定，应为“是否去野餐”。故选B。 15. —I won the first place in the boys’ 600-meter race. —________! A. Good idea B. Never mind C. Well done 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在男子600米比赛中获得了第一名。——做得好！ Good idea好主意；Never mind没关系；Well done做得好。根据“I won the first place in the boys’ 600-meter race.”可知，对方赢得了比赛，取得了好成绩，应该表示赞扬。应填Well done。 III. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) I love cooking. My favorite cook is Thomas Keller from the US. I often ___16___ his videos of cooking food on the Internet. Last Saturday, after seeing a video of Keller cooking a steak, a (n) ___17___ came to me—why not make some food by myself? So I went to the supermarket and ___18___ all the things I needed. I followed Keller’s video step by step. I defrosted the steak to make it ready to cook, ___19___ then I began to fry the steak and eggs. ___20___ that, I fried the tomatoes and put everything together. I was so excited that I had a quick taste while cooking. Wow! It was really ___21___! I couldn’t help ___22___ my parents to come and have a taste. “Unbelievable!” my mom said. I could tell from my parents’ ___23___ that they were so excited. Was this successful meal just beginner’s luck or more a real sign of my ___24___ for cooking? But it certainly made me ___25___ in cooking. I’m planning to try more dishes in the near future. 16. A. make B. watch C. take 17. A. film B. idea C. face 18. A. spent B. bought C. sold 19. A. but B. although C. and 20. A. Before B. After C. During 21. A. delicious B. different C. sweet 22. A. asking B. teaching C. wishing 23. A. feet B. hands C. eyes 24. A. menu B. gift C. event 25. A. popular B. poor C. interested 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者热爱烹饪，受美国名厨托马斯·凯勒（Thomas Keller）烹饪视频的启发，决定自己尝试做饭的经历。 【16题详解】 句意：我经常在网上看他烹饪食物的视频。 根据“his videos of cooking food on the Internet”可知，此处指在网上看烹饪视频，watch“观看”符合语境，make“制作”、take“拿走”均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：上周六，在看了凯勒烹饪牛排的视频后，我有了一个想法——为什么不自己做一些食物呢？ 根据“why not make some food by myself”可知，此处指有了一个想法，idea“想法”符合语境，film“电影”、face“脸”均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：所以我去超市买了我需要的东西。 根据“all the things I needed”可知，此处指买需要的东西，bought“买”符合语境，spent“花费”、sold“卖”均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：我把牛排解冻，准备烹饪，然后我开始煎牛排和鸡蛋。 根据“I defrosted the steak to make it ready to cook”和“then I began to fry the steak and eggs”可知，前后为顺承关系，and“然后”符合语境，but“但是”、although“虽然”均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：在那之后，我煎了西红柿，把所有东西放在一起。 根据“I fried the tomatoes and put everything together”可知，此处指在煎牛排和鸡蛋之后，煎了西红柿，After“在……之后”符合语境，Before“在……之前”、During“在……期间”均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：哇！它真的很美味！ 根据“Wow”可知，此处指食物很美味，delicious“美味的”符合语境，different“不同的”、sweet“甜的”均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：我忍不住叫我的父母来尝一尝。 根据“to come and have a taste”可知，此处指叫父母来尝一尝，asking“叫”符合语境，teaching“教”、wishing“希望”均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：我可以从我父母的眼睛里看出他们很兴奋。 根据“they were so excited”可知，此处指从父母的眼睛里看出他们很兴奋，eyes“眼睛”符合语境，feet“脚”、hands“手”均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：这顿成功的饭是初学者的运气还是我真的有烹饪天赋的标志呢？ 根据“Was this successful meal just beginner’s luck or more a real sign of my”可知，此处指是初学者的运气还是有烹饪天赋，gift“天赋”符合语境，menu“菜单”、event“事件”均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：但这确实让我对烹饪产生了兴趣。 根据“I’m planning to try more dishes in the near future”可知，此处指对烹饪产生了兴趣，interested“感兴趣的”符合语境，popular“受欢迎的”、poor“贫穷的”均不符合。 IV. 阅读理解 (共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Now students can join many clubs and take part in all kinds of activities after school. This makes their life more colorful. Happy Room This month’s new classes: ▲erhu ▲paper-cutting ▲Beijing Opera The classes start at 16:30 and end at 17:30 every day. We will have more classes about traditional Chinese culture in the future. Call us at 2788-2200. Sports Center If you want to keep healthy, come here! We offer Tai Chi, kung fu and baduanjin courses. For more information, phone 2788-6388. Sunshine Garden If you are interested in growing plants, we can help you. Here you can learn how to choose plants and how to take care of them. You can know more information by calling 3181-0026. Book Sharing Club In the club, you can: ▲ share your favorite books ▲ write down your feelings after reading books The club members meet on Tuesday and Friday every week. Please call us at 2955-3623. 26. How long do the classes of Happy Room last every day? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Four hours. 27. Which telephone number should you call if you want to be in good health? A. 2955-3623. B. 2788-2200. C. 2788-6388. D. 3181-0026. 28. Which club can you join if you want to learn to grow flowers? A. Happy Room. B. Sports Center. C. Sunshine Garden. D. Book Sharing Club. 29. How often do the members of Book Sharing Club meet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 30. Where can you most probably see the text? A. In a news report. B. In a history book. C. In an invitation. D. On a school website. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生课后可以参加的多个俱乐部及其活动内容。 【26题详解】 Happy Room部分提到“The classes start at 16:30 and end at 17:30 every day.”，这直接说明了快乐屋的课程每天从16:30开始到17:30结束，持续一个小时。 【27题详解】 Sports Center部分提到“If you want to keep healthy, come here! ... For more information, phone 2788-6388.”，这直接说明了如果你想保持健康，应该拨打2788-6388这个电话号码。 【28题详解】 Sunshine Garden部分提到“If you are interested in growing plants, we can help you.”，这直接说明了如果你对种植植物感兴趣，可以加入阳光花园。 【29题详解】 Book Sharing Club部分提到“The club members meet on Tuesday and Friday every week.”，这直接说明了读书共享俱乐部的成员每周二和周五见面，即每周两次。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了学生课后可以参加的多种俱乐部和活动，包括具体时间、内容和联系电话，这最有可能出现在学校网站上。 B Last year, a primary school in Jiangxi Province made a decision. It would no longer prepare meals in its own canteen (食堂). Instead, it would serve its students pre-made food. The move quickly became a hot topic across the country. Many parents said that they were worried about food safety. Some of them even sent homemade meals to school at lunchtime every day. The Ministry of Education warns against introducing pre-made meals to schools. That’s mainly because there are not yet any national standards for such food. The market for pre-made meals has been developing quickly over the past few years. In 2022, there were more than 60, 000 related companies in China. And the number is still growing. By 2026, the market will have reached more than one trillion yuan. What has made pre-made meals so popular? They have many advantages. They’re quick and convenient to prepare. They also have a long shelf life. However, parents’ worries are not without reason. Pre-made food may be acceptable every now and then, but few people eat it every day. Naturally, parents don’t want their children to do so, either. In fact, pre-made meals are all prepared by central kitchens. They’re not necessarily unhealthy compared with freshly cooked food. The problem is how to make sure these companies follow all the hygiene (卫生) rules when they cook and store food. For now, the pre-made food industry still has a long way to go. 31. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To ask a question. B. To lead to the main topic. C. To draw a conclusion. D. To criticize the school’s decision. 32. Why is the Ministry of Education against pre-made meals? A. Because pre-made meals are too expensive. B. Because it thinks that pre-made food is not safe. C. Because no national standards are set for pre-made food. D. Because pre-made meals are not popular among students. 33. What do parents think of pre-made meals according to Paragraph 2? A. Quick and convenient. B. Tasty and healthy. C. Worrying and unacceptable. D. Cheap and delicious. 34. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Not all the companies follow the hygiene rules. B. Pre-made meals are as healthy as freshly cooked food. C. Pre-made meals are all prepared in school kitchens. D. The pre-made food industry is already perfect. 35. Where is the passage most likely from? A. A guidebook. B. A cookbook. C. A health report. D. A magazine. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了江西一所小学引入预制菜引发的讨论，包括教育部对预制菜进学校的态度、预制菜受欢迎的原因、家长对预制菜的看法以及预制菜行业存在的问题，最后表明预制菜行业还有很长的路要走。 【31题详解】 第一段提到“Last year, a primary school in Jiangxi Province made a decision. It would no longer prepare meals in its own canteen (食堂). Instead, it would serve its students pre-made food. The move quickly became a hot topic across the country.”，这直接说明了江西一所小学引入预制菜这一举措成为全国热议话题，引出下文关于预制菜的讨论。 【32题详解】 第二段提到“The Ministry of Education warns against introducing pre-made meals to schools. That’s mainly because there are not yet any national standards for such food.”，这直接说明了教育部反对预制菜进学校主要是因为还没有针对此类食品的国家标准。 【33题详解】 第一段提到“Many parents said that they were worried about food safety. Some of them even sent homemade meals to school at lunchtime every day.”，第二段提到“However, parents’ worries are not without reason. Pre-made food may be acceptable every now and then, but few people eat it every day. Naturally, parents don’t want their children to do so, either.”，这直接说明了家长认为预制菜令人担忧且不可接受。 【34题详解】 最后一段提到“The problem is how to make sure these companies follow all the hygiene (卫生) rules when they cook and store food.”，这直接说明了不是所有公司都遵守卫生规则。 【35题详解】 文章讨论的是预制食品及其安全性问题，更可能出自健康报告。 C When people come to Shanxi, they must think of Shanxi’s aged vinegar. Shanxi aged vinegar has a three thousand-year history. Qingxu County in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province has been a main production (生产) area for aged vinegar since ancient times. The aged vinegar there was known far and wide and was carried by Shanxi businessmen during the Ming and Qing dynasties. The production must go through at least five steps. The newly-made vinegar has a light color, but as the years go by, it becomes thicker and darker. The aging process (陈化过程) usually lasts one year to several years, which is where the name “aged vinegar” comes from. Today, the work is still mostly done by hand. In addition, to meet high standards, new equipment and techniques (技术) have been developed. Both fermentation (发酵) and smoking tasks can be achieved without human help. We even use 5G technology for digital control.” Mr. Zhang, the manager of a company, adds. “While the vinegar is fermented by machine, it still goes through the traditional aging process, so its taste stays unchanged.” Still, in recent years, the vinegar industry in Qingxu has been adapting to the times. While it goes on its tradition, it has welcomed new ideas, such as ice cream with vinegar and tangyuan with vinegar fillings. I really hope Shanxi aged vinegar can be loved by more and more people. 36. What is the main topic of the passage? A. The history of Shanxi’s food culture. B. The production and development of Shanxi aged vinegar. C. The differences between modern and traditional vinegar. D. The health benefits of drinking aged vinegar. 37. Which of the following statements about Shanxi aged vinegar is TRUE according to the passage? A. It was first produced during the Tang Dynasty. B. It has a long history. C. The aging process only takes a few months. D. It must be made completely by hand without any machines. 38. How does the aging process affect Shanxi aged vinegar? A. It makes the vinegar sweeter. B. It makes the vinegar lighter in color. C. It makes the vinegar thicker and darker. D. It makes the vinegar less tasty. 39. What does the underlined “adapting” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 淘汰 B. 适应 C. 忽视 D. 挑战 40. What new products have been created with Shanxi aged vinegar? A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ③④ 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了山西老陈醋的历史、生产过程、发展情况，最后表达了希望山西老陈醋能被更多人喜爱。 【36题详解】 全文围绕山西老陈醋展开，介绍了它的基本背景、传统生产工艺，以及现代的发展和创新，核心是山西老陈醋的生产与发展。 【37题详解】 第一段提到“Shanxi aged vinegar has a three thousand-year history.”，这直接说明了山西老陈醋历史悠久。 【38题详解】 第二段提到“The newly-made vinegar has a light color, but as the years go by, it becomes thicker and darker. The aging process (陈化过程) usually lasts one year to several years”，新酿的醋颜色浅，随着陈化过程，醋会变得更稠、颜色更深。 【39题详解】 第三段提到“While it goes on its tradition, it has welcomed new ideas,”，它在保留传统的同时接纳新想法、开发新产品，所以清徐的醋业一直在适应时代，划线部分意为“适应”。 【40题详解】 第三段提到“While it goes on its tradition, it has welcomed new ideas, such as ice cream with vinegar and tangyuan with vinegar fillings”，新研发的产品是醋冰淇淋和醋馅汤圆，即①③。 D 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Although English people don’t care about what they eat, they care about the place where they eat. ____41____ English people like to eat out. The rich go to big restaurants. The poor go to small ones or fast-food restaurants. There are also a lot of foreign restaurants, such as Italian, Chinese, Indian, Japanese and so on. ____42____ Waiters and waitresses wear uniforms, and they are friendly and polite. ____43____ Small restaurants or fast-food restaurants are noisier but clean and pleasant, too. ____44____ People bring baskets of sandwiches and sit on the grass in the park, enjoying the sun. Some English kids’ favorite food is pizza, and most kids hate vegetables. ____45____ A. A good restaurant is usually big and clean. B. In summer, English people like eating outside. C. Rich families usually have a nice dining room. D. When you are eating, you might hear soft music. E. Some of them like eating the most famous English food, fish and chips. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国人的饮食习惯、外出就餐的场所及环境，以及夏季户外野餐的情况。 【41题详解】 前文提到英国人关心吃饭的地方，接下来应具体说明不同经济状况家庭的用餐环境。C项“Rich families usually have a nice dining room.”与上文“care about the place where they eat”呼应，符合逻辑。 【42题详解】 前文提到不同层次的餐厅，后文开始描述好餐厅的服务。A项“A good restaurant is usually big and clean.”引出下文，符合逻辑。 【43题详解】 前文已经介绍了好餐厅的环境、服务人员，D选项“When you are eating, you might hear soft music.”继续补充好餐厅的特点，衔接自然。 【44题详解】 后文提到人们带着三明治坐在公园草地上享受阳光，说明这是在描述户外用餐。B项“In summer, English people like eating outside.”引出下文，符合语境。 【45题详解】 前文提到大多数孩子讨厌蔬菜，接下来应补充孩子们喜欢的食物。E项“Some of them like eating the most famous English food, fish and chips.”与上文“kids’ favorite food”话题一致，衔接自然。 E 第三节 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Tanghulu is a traditional snack from Northern China. People of all ages love it, especially kids. It is usually made of haws (山楂) with lots of vitamin C. About 800 years ago, one of the emperor’s wives was sick and didn’t feel like eating. The doctor told her to eat 10 boiled haws with sugar before dinner. She felt better after two weeks. People heard about it and started making it too. They put haws on sticks, dipped them in hot sugary syrup (糖浆) and dried them. The syrup made a hard and sweet shell around haws, like wearing a sugar jacket. They taste both sweet and sour at the same time. Now people use many other fruits to make Tanghulu, such as cherry tomatoes, oranges, strawberries, blueberries, kiwis, bananas and grapes. To make Tanghulu at home is also easy, and takes less than 20 minutes. Whether you’re looking for a quick snack for yourself or treating friends, Tanghulu is a good choice. Here are the steps. First, thread each fruit onto a bamboo stick. You can use the whole fruit or cut it into small pieces. Second, make the syrup. Cook the sugar with water until it turns into large bubbles. Third, carefully dip the fruit into the hot syrup, and then quickly put it into the ice water, because this will help make the syrup hard. Why not have a try at home now? 46. Where is Tanghulu from? (不超过4个词) _______________________________________________ 47. How does Tanghulu taste? (不超过4个词) _______________________________________________ 48. How long does it take to make Tanghulu at home? (不超过4个词) _______________________________________________ 49. Why should you put the fruit with hot syrup into the ice water quickly? _______________________________________________ 50. Do you like Tanghulu? Why or why not? _______________________________________________ 【答案】46. Northern China. 47. Both sweet and sour. 48. Less than 20 minutes. 49. Because it helps make the syrup hard. 50. Yes, I do. Because it is sweet and sour and very delicious. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了糖葫芦是中国北方的传统小吃，由山楂制成，酸甜可口，如今人们也用圣女果、桔子等其他水果制作，还介绍了在家制作糖葫芦的步骤，呼吁大家尝试制作。 【46题详解】 第一段明确提到“Tanghulu is a traditional snack from Northern China”，这是原文直接给出的信息，糖葫芦来自中国北方。 【47题详解】 第二段提到“They taste both sweet and sour at the same time”，这是原文直接信息，糖葫芦尝起来又甜又酸。 【48题详解】 第三段提到“To make Tanghulu at home is also easy, and takes less than 20 minutes”，这是制作糖葫芦所需时间的信息，在家制作糖葫芦不到20分钟。 【49题详解】 第三段提到“because this will help make the syrup hard”，这是原文中的具体原因信息，因为这有助于使糖浆变硬。 【50题详解】 本题为开放性问题，言之有理即可。 V. 情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 朋友提议明天去爬山，你觉得这个主意听起来很棒，可以这样回答： ___________________________________________________________________! 【答案】Sounds great 【解析】 【详解】根据语境，需要表达“听起来很好”，即Sounds great。 52. 朋友遗憾错失乒乓球比赛冠军，你知道后可能会这样感叹： ___________________________________________________________________! 【答案】What a pity 【解析】 【详解】对某件事表示遗憾，这里用感叹句，“What a pity!”是常用句型。 53. 你想询问对方对这部新电影的看法，可以这样问： ___________________________________________________________________? 【答案】What do you think of/How do you like the film 【解析】 【详解】询问看法可用句型“What do you think of/How do you like...?”，电影：film。 54. 你想知道朋友是否对做饭感兴趣，可以这样问： ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Are you interested in cooking? 【解析】 【详解】要询问对方是否对做饭感兴趣，常用表达为“Are you interested in doing sth.?”，其中“对……感兴趣”用be interested in，“做饭”译为cooking（动名词形式，介词in后需接动名词），故完整句子为：Are you interested in cooking? 55. 你告诉妈妈骑自行车到公园花了你两个小时，你可以这样说： ___________________________________________________________________. 【答案】It took me two hours to get to the park by bike. 【解析】 【详解】“做某事花了某人多少时间”可以用句型It takes sb. +时间+ to do sth.，因为事情已经发生，所以动词take要用过去式took；get to the park“到公园”；two hours“两个小时”；by bike是“骑自行车”的常用介词短语。故用It took me two hours to get to the park by bike.表达。 Ⅵ. 看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. taste_______________________________________________ 57. cut, now_______________________________________________ 58. use, to _______________________________________________ 59. fast, of all _______________________________________________ 60. early, in order to_______________________________________________ 【答案】56. The chicken tastes good. 57. She is cutting vegetables now. 58. He uses a fork to eat food. 59. Jim runs the fastest of all. 60. She gets up early in order to catch the first bus. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片以及提示词“taste”可知，此处可表达为“鸡肉尝起来不错”。句子是一般现在时，主语“The chicken”是不可数名词，谓语动词“taste”要用第三人称单数形式“tastes”，表语是“good”。 【57题详解】 根据图片以及提示词“cut, now”可知，此处可表达为“她现在正在切蔬菜”。句子是现在进行时，其结构是“be + 动词的现在分词”，主语是“She”，be动词用“is”，“cut”的现在分词是“cutting”，“蔬菜”是“vegetables”。 【58题详解】 根据图片以及提示词“use, to”可知，此处可表达为“他用叉子吃饭”。句子是一般现在时，主语是“He”，谓语动词用“uses”，“use sth. to do sth.”表示“用某物做某事”，所以“用叉子吃饭”是“use a fork to eat food”。 【59题详解】 根据图片以及提示词“fast, of all”可知，此处可表达为“吉姆在所有人中跑得最快”。句子是一般现在时，“of all”表示在三者或三者以上当中，此处用最高级，“fast”的最高级是“fastest”，最高级前加定冠词the，主语是“Jim”，谓语动词用三单runs“跑”。 【60题详解】 根据图片以及提示词“early, in order to”可知，此处可表达为“她早早起床是为了赶上第一班公交车”。“in order to”表示“为了”，后接动词原形，“赶上第一班公交车”是“catch the first bus”，“早起”是“get up early”，句子是一般现在时，主语是“She”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 VII. 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。每空不超过两词。 “Mom, I’m bored,” Jason said. “There is nothing to do.” It was only the ___61___ (two) week of summer vacation. His friends were ___62___ vacation in other cities, and Jason was tired of watching TV. He couldn’t imagine how he would spend the following ___63___ (day). Mom was getting ready to go to the food kitchen to help out. She is a member of that volunteer group. She goes there three times a week. Her task is to serve lunch to people that weren’t as ___64___ (luck) as Jason. “Why don’t you come with me to the food kitchen and help?” Mom said. “You just watch ___65___ (I), and then you will see how to serve the food.” Jason got into the car. Half an hour later, they ___66___ (arrive). Jason was excited to try working at the food kitchen. He watched his mother put some turkey and some pancakes on ___67___ plate. She then passed the plate to the next woman, and the woman put some green beans and mashed potatoes on the plate. Jason was confident that he could do ___68___ (well) than others. Then, one of the volunteers left early, so Jason took her place, putting salad on the plates. He tried his best ___69___ (do) it well. He served twenty-five people that day. Jason was very tired at the end of the day, ___70___ he was happy to give help. 【答案】61. second      62. on      63. days      64. lucky      65. me      66. arrived      67. a 68. better 69. to do 70. but      【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述杰森在暑假期间跟随母亲去食品厨房做志愿者的经历，体现了帮助他人带来的快乐与成长，强调了参与志愿服务的意义。 【61题详解】 句意：那只是暑假的第二周。根据空前的定冠词“the”可知，此处应用序数词表示顺序，“two”的序数形式为“second”。 【62题详解】 句意：他的朋友们正在其他城市度假。固定搭配“on vacation”意为“在度假”。 【63题详解】 句意：他无法想象接下来的日子该怎么度过。“following”后接名词复数形式表示泛指接下来的多天，“day”的复数形式为“days”。 【64题详解】 句意：她的任务是为那些不如杰森幸运的人提供午餐。“as...as”中间接形容词或副词原级，此处作表语，需用形容词，“luck”的形容词形式为“lucky”。 【65题详解】 句意：你只需要看着我，然后你就会知道如何分发食物。动词“watch”后接人称代词宾格作宾语，“I”的宾格形式为“me”。 【66题详解】 句意：半小时后，他们到达了。根据上下文语境，故事发生在过去，故谓语动词需用一般过去时，“arrive”的过去式为“arrived”，意为“到达”。 【67题详解】 句意：他看着母亲把一些火鸡和煎饼放在一个盘子上。此处泛指“一个盘子”，且“plate”以辅音音素开头，填不定冠词“a”。 【68题详解】 句意：杰森自信他能比别人做得更好。根据空后的“than”可知，此处需用比较级，“well”的比较级为“better”，意为“更好”。 【69题详解】 句意：他尽最大努力把它做好。do“做”，固定搭配“try one’s best to do sth.”意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。 【70题详解】 句意：那天结束时杰森很累，但他很高兴能提供帮助。前半句说“累”，后半句说“高兴”，前后分句之间存在转折关系，填连词“but”。 VIII. 书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 王伟的英国朋友John平时喜欢吃垃圾食品，基本不吃蔬菜，请以王伟的名义用英语写一封邮件，告诉John健康饮食的重要性，向他推荐西红柿炒鸡蛋 (scrambled eggs with tomatoes) 这一简单的菜肴，并根据以下图片及提示词写出制作过程。词数80左右。 注意事项：1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，邮件格式和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear John, How are you these days? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Wei 【答案】例文 Dear John, How are you these days? I know you love junk food and hardly eat vegetables. But eating healthy food is very important for your body. Let me introduce a simple and healthy dish called scrambled eggs with tomatoes to you. It’s easy to cook. First, cut the tomatoes into small pieces. Next, break eggs into a bowl and whip them well. Then heat some oil in a pan, fry the eggs first, and add the tomatoes. Finally, put a little salt into the pan. It’s delicious and good for you. Just have a try! Yours, Wang Wei 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时 明确要点：讲述健康饮食的重要性、介绍西红柿炒鸡蛋的制作过程 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不得使用真实的姓名、校名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构： 第一段：介绍健康饮食的重要性 第二段：介绍西红柿炒鸡蛋的制作过程 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康饮食的重要性 重要性描述：eating healthy food is very important for your body/healthy eating is very important to keep us fit等 要点二：介绍西红柿炒鸡蛋的制作过程 步骤一：cut the tomatoes into small pieces/cut up the tomatoes等 步骤二：break eggs into a bowl and whip them well/break two eggs into a bowl and whip them well等 步骤三：heat some oil in a pan, fry the eggs first, and add the tomatoes/fry the eggs in a pan等 步骤四：put a little salt into the pan/cook for a few minutes/add the tomatoes and cook together等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福州市仓山区金港湾实验学校 初二英语五月校本作业A I. 听力 (共三节, 20小题; 每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where are they talking? A. In a restaurant. B. In a classroom. C. In a shop. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Tina think of the food? A. Quick. B. Healthy. C. Delicious. 听第3 段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who cooks more carefully? A. Bob. B. Jane. C. We don’t know. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does Mary often drink after meals? A. Cola. B. Tea. C. Coffee. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What did Lily start cooking last month? A. Cheese. B. Sushi. C. Curries. 11. What does Tony think of cooking? A. It makes him relaxed. B. It’s quite easy. C. It takes a lot of time. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What will they do to raise money? A. Hold a food festival. B. Sell old newspapers. C. Sell new books. 13. When will they meet at People’s Square? A. At 8: 45. B. At 9: 00. C. At 9: 15. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 15. How do people in parts of India eat? A. With fingers. B. With chopsticks. C. With knife and fork. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) A Food Festival Time Last 16 . Place In the 17 hall. Purpose To raise money for a zoo because a monkey there was 18 . Food ●Chinese zongzi. ●English 19 and chips. ●Japanese curry rice. Result They raised 20 thousand yuan. II. 选择填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. I knew that the earth ________ around the sun when I was a child. A. go B. went C. goes 2. The ________ we trained, the better chance we will have to win the final game. A. more careful B. more carefully C. most carefully 3. He prepared for the speech for a long time. ________, he did a good job. A. In a word B. As a result C. For example 4. —Where does John come from? —He comes from Canada, if I remember ________. A. correctly B. regularly C. carefully 5. —Can you ________ the food on the plate? —Of course. I’m quite hungry. A. pick up B. cut up C. eat up 6. — I regret ________ such rude words to my mother. She was heartbroken. — You should say sorry to her. A. to say B. saying C. said 7. —Mom, you bought me a new bike online. ________ may I get it? —In about three days. A. How long B. How far C. How soon 8. —What are the students doing in the classroom? —They are making a plan _______ sick kids in the the hospital this weekend. A. cheer up B. cheering up C. to cheer up 9. The ________ of Free the Children is to help child workers go to school. A. purpose B. address C. business 10. —Excuse me, are these bikes ________? —Yes. You can buy any one you like. A. for rent B. on show C. for sale 11. The box is ________ heavy ________ I can’t move it. A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that 12. This book is very interesting, so it is worth ________. A. read B. reading C. to read 13. The coat is nice but it’s too expensive. I can’t ________ it. A. show B. notice C. afford 14. —It’s raining outside. I’m not sure ________. —Don’t worry. Let’s wait for the weather report. A. who we will go shopping with B. whether we will have a picnic tomorrow C. when we will have the sports meeting 15. —I won the first place in the boys’ 600-meter race. —________! A. Good idea B. Never mind C. Well done III. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) I love cooking. My favorite cook is Thomas Keller from the US. I often ___16___ his videos of cooking food on the Internet. Last Saturday, after seeing a video of Keller cooking a steak, a (n) ___17___ came to me—why not make some food by myself? So I went to the supermarket and ___18___ all the things I needed. I followed Keller’s video step by step. I defrosted the steak to make it ready to cook, ___19___ then I began to fry the steak and eggs. ___20___ that, I fried the tomatoes and put everything together. I was so excited that I had a quick taste while cooking. Wow! It was really ___21___! I couldn’t help ___22___ my parents to come and have a taste. “Unbelievable!” my mom said. I could tell from my parents’ ___23___ that they were so excited. Was this successful meal just beginner’s luck or more a real sign of my ___24___ for cooking? But it certainly made me ___25___ in cooking. I’m planning to try more dishes in the near future. 16. A. make B. watch C. take 17. A. film B. idea C. face 18. A. spent B. bought C. sold 19. A. but B. although C. and 20. A. Before B. After C. During 21. A. delicious B. different C. sweet 22. A. asking B. teaching C. wishing 23. A. feet B. hands C. eyes 24. A. menu B. gift C. event 25. A. popular B. poor C. interested IV. 阅读理解 (共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Now students can join many clubs and take part in all kinds of activities after school. This makes their life more colorful. Happy Room This month’s new classes: ▲erhu ▲paper-cutting ▲Beijing Opera The classes start at 16:30 and end at 17:30 every day. We will have more classes about traditional Chinese culture in the future. Call us at 2788-2200. Sports Center If you want to keep healthy, come here! We offer Tai Chi, kung fu and baduanjin courses. For more information, phone 2788-6388. Sunshine Garden If you are interested in growing plants, we can help you. Here you can learn how to choose plants and how to take care of them. You can know more information by calling 3181-0026. Book Sharing Club In the club, you can: ▲ share your favorite books ▲ write down your feelings after reading books The club members meet on Tuesday and Friday every week. Please call us at 2955-3623. 26. How long do the classes of Happy Room last every day? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Four hours. 27. Which telephone number should you call if you want to be in good health? A. 2955-3623. B. 2788-2200. C. 2788-6388. D. 3181-0026. 28. Which club can you join if you want to learn to grow flowers? A. Happy Room. B. Sports Center. C. Sunshine Garden. D. Book Sharing Club. 29. How often do the members of Book Sharing Club meet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 30. Where can you most probably see the text? A. In a news report. B. In a history book. C. In an invitation. D. On a school website. B Last year, a primary school in Jiangxi Province made a decision. It would no longer prepare meals in its own canteen (食堂). Instead, it would serve its students pre-made food. The move quickly became a hot topic across the country. Many parents said that they were worried about food safety. Some of them even sent homemade meals to school at lunchtime every day. The Ministry of Education warns against introducing pre-made meals to schools. That’s mainly because there are not yet any national standards for such food. The market for pre-made meals has been developing quickly over the past few years. In 2022, there were more than 60, 000 related companies in China. And the number is still growing. By 2026, the market will have reached more than one trillion yuan. What has made pre-made meals so popular? They have many advantages. They’re quick and convenient to prepare. They also have a long shelf life. However, parents’ worries are not without reason. Pre-made food may be acceptable every now and then, but few people eat it every day. Naturally, parents don’t want their children to do so, either. In fact, pre-made meals are all prepared by central kitchens. They’re not necessarily unhealthy compared with freshly cooked food. The problem is how to make sure these companies follow all the hygiene (卫生) rules when they cook and store food. For now, the pre-made food industry still has a long way to go. 31. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To ask a question. B. To lead to the main topic. C. To draw a conclusion. D. To criticize the school’s decision. 32. Why is the Ministry of Education against pre-made meals? A. Because pre-made meals are too expensive. B. Because it thinks that pre-made food is not safe. C. Because no national standards are set for pre-made food. D. Because pre-made meals are not popular among students. 33. What do parents think of pre-made meals according to Paragraph 2? A. Quick and convenient. B. Tasty and healthy. C. Worrying and unacceptable. D. Cheap and delicious. 34. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Not all the companies follow the hygiene rules. B. Pre-made meals are as healthy as freshly cooked food. C. Pre-made meals are all prepared in school kitchens. D. The pre-made food industry is already perfect. 35. Where is the passage most likely from? A. A guidebook. B. A cookbook. C. A health report. D. A magazine. C When people come to Shanxi, they must think of Shanxi’s aged vinegar. Shanxi aged vinegar has a three thousand-year history. Qingxu County in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province has been a main production (生产) area for aged vinegar since ancient times. The aged vinegar there was known far and wide and was carried by Shanxi businessmen during the Ming and Qing dynasties. The production must go through at least five steps. The newly-made vinegar has a light color, but as the years go by, it becomes thicker and darker. The aging process (陈化过程) usually lasts one year to several years, which is where the name “aged vinegar” comes from. Today, the work is still mostly done by hand. In addition, to meet high standards, new equipment and techniques (技术) have been developed. Both fermentation (发酵) and smoking tasks can be achieved without human help. We even use 5G technology for digital control.” Mr. Zhang, the manager of a company, adds. “While the vinegar is fermented by machine, it still goes through the traditional aging process, so its taste stays unchanged.” Still, in recent years, the vinegar industry in Qingxu has been adapting to the times. While it goes on its tradition, it has welcomed new ideas, such as ice cream with vinegar and tangyuan with vinegar fillings. I really hope Shanxi aged vinegar can be loved by more and more people. 36. What is the main topic of the passage? A. The history of Shanxi’s food culture. B. The production and development of Shanxi aged vinegar. C. The differences between modern and traditional vinegar. D. The health benefits of drinking aged vinegar. 37. Which of the following statements about Shanxi aged vinegar is TRUE according to the passage? A. It was first produced during the Tang Dynasty. B. It has a long history. C. The aging process only takes a few months. D. It must be made completely by hand without any machines. 38. How does the aging process affect Shanxi aged vinegar? A. It makes the vinegar sweeter. B. It makes the vinegar lighter in color. C. It makes the vinegar thicker and darker. D. It makes the vinegar less tasty. 39. What does the underlined “adapting” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 淘汰 B. 适应 C. 忽视 D. 挑战 40. What new products have been created with Shanxi aged vinegar? A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ③④ D 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Although English people don’t care about what they eat, they care about the place where they eat. ____41____ English people like to eat out. The rich go to big restaurants. The poor go to small ones or fast-food restaurants. There are also a lot of foreign restaurants, such as Italian, Chinese, Indian, Japanese and so on. ____42____ Waiters and waitresses wear uniforms, and they are friendly and polite. ____43____ Small restaurants or fast-food restaurants are noisier but clean and pleasant, too. ____44____ People bring baskets of sandwiches and sit on the grass in the park, enjoying the sun. Some English kids’ favorite food is pizza, and most kids hate vegetables. ____45____ A. A good restaurant is usually big and clean. B. In summer, English people like eating outside. C. Rich families usually have a nice dining room. D. When you are eating, you might hear soft music. E. Some of them like eating the most famous English food, fish and chips. E 第三节 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Tanghulu is a traditional snack from Northern China. People of all ages love it, especially kids. It is usually made of haws (山楂) with lots of vitamin C. About 800 years ago, one of the emperor’s wives was sick and didn’t feel like eating. The doctor told her to eat 10 boiled haws with sugar before dinner. She felt better after two weeks. People heard about it and started making it too. They put haws on sticks, dipped them in hot sugary syrup (糖浆) and dried them. The syrup made a hard and sweet shell around haws, like wearing a sugar jacket. They taste both sweet and sour at the same time. Now people use many other fruits to make Tanghulu, such as cherry tomatoes, oranges, strawberries, blueberries, kiwis, bananas and grapes. To make Tanghulu at home is also easy, and takes less than 20 minutes. Whether you’re looking for a quick snack for yourself or treating friends, Tanghulu is a good choice. Here are the steps. First, thread each fruit onto a bamboo stick. You can use the whole fruit or cut it into small pieces. Second, make the syrup. Cook the sugar with water until it turns into large bubbles. Third, carefully dip the fruit into the hot syrup, and then quickly put it into the ice water, because this will help make the syrup hard. Why not have a try at home now? 46. Where is Tanghulu from? (不超过4个词) _______________________________________________ 47. How does Tanghulu taste? (不超过4个词) _______________________________________________ 48. How long does it take to make Tanghulu at home? (不超过4个词) _______________________________________________ 49. Why should you put the fruit with hot syrup into the ice water quickly? _______________________________________________ 50. Do you like Tanghulu? Why or why not? _______________________________________________ V. 情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 朋友提议明天去爬山，你觉得这个主意听起来很棒，可以这样回答： ___________________________________________________________________! 52. 朋友遗憾错失乒乓球比赛冠军，你知道后可能会这样感叹： ___________________________________________________________________! 53. 你想询问对方对这部新电影的看法，可以这样问： ___________________________________________________________________? 54. 你想知道朋友是否对做饭感兴趣，可以这样问： ___________________________________________________________________ 55. 你告诉妈妈骑自行车到公园花了你两个小时，你可以这样说： ___________________________________________________________________. Ⅵ. 看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. taste_______________________________________________ 57. cut, now_______________________________________________ 58. use, to _______________________________________________ 59. fast, of all _______________________________________________ 60. early, in order to_______________________________________________ VII. 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。每空不超过两词。 “Mom, I’m bored,” Jason said. “There is nothing to do.” It was only the ___61___ (two) week of summer vacation. His friends were ___62___ vacation in other cities, and Jason was tired of watching TV. He couldn’t imagine how he would spend the following ___63___ (day). Mom was getting ready to go to the food kitchen to help out. She is a member of that volunteer group. She goes there three times a week. Her task is to serve lunch to people that weren’t as ___64___ (luck) as Jason. “Why don’t you come with me to the food kitchen and help?” Mom said. “You just watch ___65___ (I), and then you will see how to serve the food.” Jason got into the car. Half an hour later, they ___66___ (arrive). Jason was excited to try working at the food kitchen. He watched his mother put some turkey and some pancakes on ___67___ plate. She then passed the plate to the next woman, and the woman put some green beans and mashed potatoes on the plate. Jason was confident that he could do ___68___ (well) than others. Then, one of the volunteers left early, so Jason took her place, putting salad on the plates. He tried his best ___69___ (do) it well. He served twenty-five people that day. Jason was very tired at the end of the day, ___70___ he was happy to give help. VIII. 书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 王伟的英国朋友John平时喜欢吃垃圾食品，基本不吃蔬菜，请以王伟的名义用英语写一封邮件，告诉John健康饮食的重要性，向他推荐西红柿炒鸡蛋 (scrambled eggs with tomatoes) 这一简单的菜肴，并根据以下图片及提示词写出制作过程。词数80左右。 注意事项：1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，邮件格式和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear John, How are you these days? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Wei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $