福建省福州市仓山区金港湾实验学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月份月考英语试卷

福州市仓山区金港湾实验学校 初二英语五月校本作业A I. 听力 (共三节, 20小题; 每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where are they talking? A. In a restaurant. B. In a classroom. C. In a shop. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Tina think of the food? A. Quick. B. Healthy. C. Delicious. 听第3 段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who cooks more carefully? A. Bob. B. Jane. C. We don’t know. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does Mary often drink after meals? A. Cola. B. Tea. C. Coffee. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What did Lily start cooking last month? A. Cheese. B. Sushi. C. Curries. 11. What does Tony think of cooking? A. It makes him relaxed. B. It’s quite easy. C. It takes a lot of time. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What will they do to raise money? A. Hold a food festival. B. Sell old newspapers. C. Sell new books. 13. When will they meet at People’s Square? A. At 8: 45. B. At 9: 00. C. At 9: 15. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 15. How do people in parts of India eat? A. With fingers. B. With chopsticks. C. With knife and fork. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) A Food Festival Time Last 16 . Place In the 17 hall. Purpose To raise money for a zoo because a monkey there was 18 . Food ●Chinese zongzi. ●English 19 and chips. ●Japanese curry rice. Result They raised 20 thousand yuan. II. 选择填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. I knew that the earth ________ around the sun when I was a child. A. go B. went C. goes 2. The ________ we trained, the better chance we will have to win the final game. A. more careful B. more carefully C. most carefully 3. He prepared for the speech for a long time. ________, he did a good job. A. In a word B. As a result C. For example 4. —Where does John come from? —He comes from Canada, if I remember ________. A. correctly B. regularly C. carefully 5. —Can you ________ the food on the plate? —Of course. I’m quite hungry. A. pick up B. cut up C. eat up 6. — I regret ________ such rude words to my mother. She was heartbroken. — You should say sorry to her. A. to say B. saying C. said 7. —Mom, you bought me a new bike online. ________ may I get it? —In about three days. A. How long B. How far C. How soon 8. —What are the students doing in the classroom? —They are making a plan _______ sick kids in the the hospital this weekend. A. cheer up B. cheering up C. to cheer up 9. The ________ of Free the Children is to help child workers go to school. A. purpose B. address C. business 10. —Excuse me, are these bikes ________? —Yes. You can buy any one you like. A. for rent B. on show C. for sale 11. The box is ________ heavy ________ I can’t move it. A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that 12. This book is very interesting, so it is worth ________. A. read B. reading C. to read 13. The coat is nice but it’s too expensive. I can’t ________ it. A. show B. notice C. afford 14. —It’s raining outside. I’m not sure ________. —Don’t worry. Let’s wait for the weather report. A. who we will go shopping with B. whether we will have a picnic tomorrow C. when we will have the sports meeting 15. —I won the first place in the boys’ 600-meter race. —________! A. Good idea B. Never mind C. Well done III. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) I love cooking. My favorite cook is Thomas Keller from the US. I often ___16___ his videos of cooking food on the Internet. Last Saturday, after seeing a video of Keller cooking a steak, a (n) ___17___ came to me—why not make some food by myself? So I went to the supermarket and ___18___ all the things I needed. I followed Keller’s video step by step. I defrosted the steak to make it ready to cook, ___19___ then I began to fry the steak and eggs. ___20___ that, I fried the tomatoes and put everything together. I was so excited that I had a quick taste while cooking. Wow! It was really ___21___! I couldn’t help ___22___ my parents to come and have a taste. “Unbelievable!” my mom said. I could tell from my parents’ ___23___ that they were so excited. Was this successful meal just beginner’s luck or more a real sign of my ___24___ for cooking? But it certainly made me ___25___ in cooking. I’m planning to try more dishes in the near future. 16. A. make B. watch C. take 17. A. film B. idea C. face 18. A. spent B. bought C. sold 19. A. but B. although C. and 20. A. Before B. After C. During 21. A. delicious B. different C. sweet 22. A. asking B. teaching C. wishing 23. A. feet B. hands C. eyes 24. A. menu B. gift C. event 25. A. popular B. poor C. interested IV. 阅读理解 (共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Now students can join many clubs and take part in all kinds of activities after school. This makes their life more colorful. Happy Room This month’s new classes: ▲erhu ▲paper-cutting ▲Beijing Opera The classes start at 16:30 and end at 17:30 every day. We will have more classes about traditional Chinese culture in the future. Call us at 2788-2200. Sports Center If you want to keep healthy, come here! We offer Tai Chi, kung fu and baduanjin courses. For more information, phone 2788-6388. Sunshine Garden If you are interested in growing plants, we can help you. Here you can learn how to choose plants and how to take care of them. You can know more information by calling 3181-0026. Book Sharing Club In the club, you can: ▲ share your favorite books ▲ write down your feelings after reading books The club members meet on Tuesday and Friday every week. Please call us at 2955-3623. 26. How long do the classes of Happy Room last every day? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Four hours. 27. Which telephone number should you call if you want to be in good health? A. 2955-3623. B. 2788-2200. C. 2788-6388. D. 3181-0026. 28. Which club can you join if you want to learn to grow flowers? A. Happy Room. B. Sports Center. C. Sunshine Garden. D. Book Sharing Club. 29. How often do the members of Book Sharing Club meet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 30. Where can you most probably see the text? A. In a news report. B. In a history book. C. In an invitation. D. On a school website. B Last year, a primary school in Jiangxi Province made a decision. It would no longer prepare meals in its own canteen (食堂). Instead, it would serve its students pre-made food. The move quickly became a hot topic across the country. Many parents said that they were worried about food safety. Some of them even sent homemade meals to school at lunchtime every day. The Ministry of Education warns against introducing pre-made meals to schools. That’s mainly because there are not yet any national standards for such food. The market for pre-made meals has been developing quickly over the past few years. In 2022, there were more than 60, 000 related companies in China. And the number is still growing. By 2026, the market will have reached more than one trillion yuan. What has made pre-made meals so popular? They have many advantages. They’re quick and convenient to prepare. They also have a long shelf life. However, parents’ worries are not without reason. Pre-made food may be acceptable every now and then, but few people eat it every day. Naturally, parents don’t want their children to do so, either. In fact, pre-made meals are all prepared by central kitchens. They’re not necessarily unhealthy compared with freshly cooked food. The problem is how to make sure these companies follow all the hygiene (卫生) rules when they cook and store food. For now, the pre-made food industry still has a long way to go. 31. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To ask a question. B. To lead to the main topic. C. To draw a conclusion. D. To criticize the school’s decision. 32. Why is the Ministry of Education against pre-made meals? A. Because pre-made meals are too expensive. B. Because it thinks that pre-made food is not safe. C. Because no national standards are set for pre-made food. D. Because pre-made meals are not popular among students. 33. What do parents think of pre-made meals according to Paragraph 2? A. Quick and convenient. B. Tasty and healthy. C. Worrying and unacceptable. D. Cheap and delicious. 34. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Not all the companies follow the hygiene rules. B. Pre-made meals are as healthy as freshly cooked food. C. Pre-made meals are all prepared in school kitchens. D. The pre-made food industry is already perfect. 35. Where is the passage most likely from? A. A guidebook. B. A cookbook. C. A health report. D. A magazine. C When people come to Shanxi, they must think of Shanxi’s aged vinegar. Shanxi aged vinegar has a three thousand-year history. Qingxu County in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province has been a main production (生产) area for aged vinegar since ancient times. The aged vinegar there was known far and wide and was carried by Shanxi businessmen during the Ming and Qing dynasties. The production must go through at least five steps. The newly-made vinegar has a light color, but as the years go by, it becomes thicker and darker. The aging process (陈化过程) usually lasts one year to several years, which is where the name “aged vinegar” comes from. Today, the work is still mostly done by hand. In addition, to meet high standards, new equipment and techniques (技术) have been developed. Both fermentation (发酵) and smoking tasks can be achieved without human help. We even use 5G technology for digital control.” Mr. Zhang, the manager of a company, adds. “While the vinegar is fermented by machine, it still goes through the traditional aging process, so its taste stays unchanged.” Still, in recent years, the vinegar industry in Qingxu has been adapting to the times. While it goes on its tradition, it has welcomed new ideas, such as ice cream with vinegar and tangyuan with vinegar fillings. I really hope Shanxi aged vinegar can be loved by more and more people. 36. What is the main topic of the passage? A. The history of Shanxi’s food culture. B. The production and development of Shanxi aged vinegar. C. The differences between modern and traditional vinegar. D. The health benefits of drinking aged vinegar. 37. Which of the following statements about Shanxi aged vinegar is TRUE according to the passage? A. It was first produced during the Tang Dynasty. B. It has a long history. C. The aging process only takes a few months. D. It must be made completely by hand without any machines. 38. How does the aging process affect Shanxi aged vinegar? A. It makes the vinegar sweeter. B. It makes the vinegar lighter in color. C. It makes the vinegar thicker and darker. D. It makes the vinegar less tasty. 39. What does the underlined “adapting” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 淘汰 B. 适应 C. 忽视 D. 挑战 40. What new products have been created with Shanxi aged vinegar? A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ③④ D 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Although English people don’t care about what they eat, they care about the place where they eat. ____41____ English people like to eat out. The rich go to big restaurants. The poor go to small ones or fast-food restaurants. There are also a lot of foreign restaurants, such as Italian, Chinese, Indian, Japanese and so on. ____42____ Waiters and waitresses wear uniforms, and they are friendly and polite. ____43____ Small restaurants or fast-food restaurants are noisier but clean and pleasant, too. ____44____ People bring baskets of sandwiches and sit on the grass in the park, enjoying the sun. Some English kids’ favorite food is pizza, and most kids hate vegetables. ____45____ A. A good restaurant is usually big and clean. B. In summer, English people like eating outside. C. Rich families usually have a nice dining room. D. When you are eating, you might hear soft music. E. Some of them like eating the most famous English food, fish and chips. E 第三节 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Tanghulu is a traditional snack from Northern China. People of all ages love it, especially kids. It is usually made of haws (山楂) with lots of vitamin C. About 800 years ago, one of the emperor’s wives was sick and didn’t feel like eating. The doctor told her to eat 10 boiled haws with sugar before dinner. She felt better after two weeks. People heard about it and started making it too. They put haws on sticks, dipped them in hot sugary syrup (糖浆) and dried them. The syrup made a hard and sweet shell around haws, like wearing a sugar jacket. They taste both sweet and sour at the same time. Now people use many other fruits to make Tanghulu, such as cherry tomatoes, oranges, strawberries, blueberries, kiwis, bananas and grapes. To make Tanghulu at home is also easy, and takes less than 20 minutes. Whether you’re looking for a quick snack for yourself or treating friends, Tanghulu is a good choice. Here are the steps. First, thread each fruit onto a bamboo stick. You can use the whole fruit or cut it into small pieces. Second, make the syrup. Cook the sugar with water until it turns into large bubbles. Third, carefully dip the fruit into the hot syrup, and then quickly put it into the ice water, because this will help make the syrup hard. Why not have a try at home now? 46. Where is Tanghulu from? (不超过4个词) _______________________________________________ 47. How does Tanghulu taste? (不超过4个词) _______________________________________________ 48. How long does it take to make Tanghulu at home? (不超过4个词) _______________________________________________ 49. Why should you put the fruit with hot syrup into the ice water quickly? _______________________________________________ 50. Do you like Tanghulu? Why or why not? _______________________________________________ V. 情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 朋友提议明天去爬山，你觉得这个主意听起来很棒，可以这样回答： ___________________________________________________________________! 52. 朋友遗憾错失乒乓球比赛冠军，你知道后可能会这样感叹： ___________________________________________________________________! 53. 你想询问对方对这部新电影的看法，可以这样问： ___________________________________________________________________? 54. 你想知道朋友是否对做饭感兴趣，可以这样问： ___________________________________________________________________ 55. 你告诉妈妈骑自行车到公园花了你两个小时，你可以这样说： ___________________________________________________________________. Ⅵ. 看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. taste_______________________________________________ 57. cut, now_______________________________________________ 58. use, to _______________________________________________ 59. fast, of all _______________________________________________ 60. early, in order to_______________________________________________ VII. 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。每空不超过两词。 “Mom, I’m bored,” Jason said. “There is nothing to do.” It was only the ___61___ (two) week of summer vacation. His friends were ___62___ vacation in other cities, and Jason was tired of watching TV. He couldn’t imagine how he would spend the following ___63___ (day). Mom was getting ready to go to the food kitchen to help out. She is a member of that volunteer group. She goes there three times a week. Her task is to serve lunch to people that weren’t as ___64___ (luck) as Jason. “Why don’t you come with me to the food kitchen and help?” Mom said. “You just watch ___65___ (I), and then you will see how to serve the food.” Jason got into the car. Half an hour later, they ___66___ (arrive). Jason was excited to try working at the food kitchen. He watched his mother put some turkey and some pancakes on ___67___ plate. She then passed the plate to the next woman, and the woman put some green beans and mashed potatoes on the plate. Jason was confident that he could do ___68___ (well) than others. Then, one of the volunteers left early, so Jason took her place, putting salad on the plates. He tried his best ___69___ (do) it well. He served twenty-five people that day. Jason was very tired at the end of the day, ___70___ he was happy to give help. VIII. 书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 王伟的英国朋友John平时喜欢吃垃圾食品，基本不吃蔬菜，请以王伟的名义用英语写一封邮件，告诉John健康饮食的重要性，向他推荐西红柿炒鸡蛋 (scrambled eggs with tomatoes) 这一简单的菜肴，并根据以下图片及提示词写出制作过程。词数80左右。 注意事项：1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，邮件格式和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear John, How are you these days? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Wei 福州市仓山区金港湾实验学校 初二英语五月校本作业A I. 听力 (共三节, 20小题; 每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where are they talking? A. In a restaurant. B. In a classroom. C. In a shop. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Tina think of the food? A. Quick. B. Healthy. C. Delicious. 听第3 段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who cooks more carefully? A. Bob. B. Jane. C. We don’t know. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does Mary often drink after meals? A. Cola. B. Tea. C. Coffee. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What did Lily start cooking last month? A. Cheese. B. Sushi. C. Curries. 11. What does Tony think of cooking? A. It makes him relaxed. B. It’s quite easy. C. It takes a lot of time. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What will they do to raise money? A. Hold a food festival. B. Sell old newspapers. C. Sell new books. 13. When will they meet at People’s Square? A. At 8: 45. B. At 9: 00. C. At 9: 15. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 15. How do people in parts of India eat? A. With fingers. B. With chopsticks. C. With knife and fork. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) A Food Festival Time Last 16 . Place In the 17 hall. Purpose To raise money for a zoo because a monkey there was 18 . Food ●Chinese zongzi. ●English 19 and chips. ●Japanese curry rice. Result They raised 20 thousand yuan. II. 选择填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 【1题答案】 【答案】C 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【3题答案】 【答案】B 【4题答案】 【答案】A 【5题答案】 【答案】C 【6题答案】 【答案】B 【7题答案】 【答案】C 【8题答案】 【答案】C 【9题答案】 【答案】A 【10题答案】 【答案】C 【11题答案】 【答案】A 【12题答案】 【答案】B 【13题答案】 【答案】C 【14题答案】 【答案】B 【15题答案】 【答案】C III. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C IV. 阅读理解 (共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D B 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. C C 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C D 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. E E 第三节 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. Northern China. 47. Both sweet and sour. 48. Less than 20 minutes. 49. Because it helps make the syrup hard. 50. Yes, I do. Because it is sweet and sour and very delicious. V. 情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 【51题答案】 【答案】Sounds great 【52题答案】 【答案】What a pity 【53题答案】 【答案】What do you think of/How do you like the film 【54题答案】 【答案】Are you interested in cooking? 【55题答案】 【答案】It took me two hours to get to the park by bike. Ⅵ. 看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. The chicken tastes good. 57. She is cutting vegetables now. 58. He uses a fork to eat food. 59. Jim runs the fastest of all. 60. She gets up early in order to catch the first bus. VII. 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 【61~70题答案】 【答案】61. second      62. on      63. days      64. lucky      65. me      66. arrived      67. a 68. better 69. to do 70. but      VIII. 书面表达 (满分15分) 【71题答案】 【答案】例文 Dear John, How are you these days? I know you love junk food and hardly eat vegetables. But eating healthy food is very important for your body. Let me introduce a simple and healthy dish called scrambled eggs with tomatoes to you. It’s easy to cook. First, cut the tomatoes into small pieces. Next, break eggs into a bowl and whip them well. Then heat some oil in a pan, fry the eggs first, and add the tomatoes. Finally, put a little salt into the pan. It’s delicious and good for you. Just have a try! Yours, Wang Wei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $