精品解析：江苏省苏州外国语学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期下学期初5月月考英语试题

苏州外国语学校2024～2025学年度第二学期学情调研 初二英语 2025.05 一、听力选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题（计10分，每小题1分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 1. What’s the weather like now? A. B. C. 2. What’s wrong with Mr Smith? A. B. C. 3. How will the man go to Beijing? A. B. C. 4. Where is Kate going to travel this year? A. B. C. 5. How often does the woman go swimming? A. Sometimes. B. Never. C. Every day. 6. Which animal does the man like best? A. Elephants. B. Pandas. C. Monkeys. 7. What does the woman mean? A. The man should stop smoking. B. The man should stop drinking coffee. C. Drinking coffee is better than smoking. 8. Where did Cathy go last Saturday? A. To the zoo. B. Near the sea. C. To the park. 9. What does the boy want to do in this conversation? A. Buy a pen. B. Change a pen. C. Take a pen. 10. How long has the man been there? A. 5 minutes. B. 13 minutes. C. 10 minutes. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（计10分，每小题1分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11. Why didn’t Sally hand in her homework that day? A. Her mother was ill. B. Her teacher was ill. C. She was ill. 12. What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 The introduction of the storybook Name Emma and Jerry For whom It’s especially suitable for English beginners. Contents It has 10 stories, and they are 13 . The exercises include vocabulary, 14 and writing. There is a cartoon picture to match each story. Page& Price It has 15 pages and costs 9.9 dollars. 13. A. hard and meaningful B. funny and educational C. simple and interesting 14. A. reading B. grammar C. speaking 15. A.145 B. 155 C. 175 听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题。 16. How long will the group Red River stay in London? A. About 5 days. B. About half a month. C. About 3 weeks. 17. What’s the telephone number? A. 2830665. B. 2386005. C. 2830065. 18. Where will the concerts be? A. In Trinity Street. B. In the South Bank Hall. C. Near the children’s hospital. 19. What does the speaker want to tell us? A. Something about London. B. Something about a pop concert. C. Something about a pop star. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tickets are quite expensive. B. All of the money will go to a children’s hospital. C. You can telephone to book tickets at 10:00 p. m. 二、单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. Li Hai finished ________ first in the singing competition. It’s really ________ great success. A. 不填;a B. the;不填 C. the; the D. 不填；不填 2. Sandy thought ________ necessary ________ to take some dancing classes. A. that; for her B. it; of her C. that; of her D. it; for her 3. —Mum, I think I’m ________ to go back to school. —Not yet, my dear. You’d better stay at home for one or two days. A. so well B. so good C. well enough D. good enough 4. This exercise is _________ difficult _________. A. so; that few of us can do B. so; that many of us can do C. too; for any one of us to do D. too; for any one of us to do it 5. — Mum, can you give me some advice on how to behave myself at the table? — Well, I do have some advice. ________, please keep quiet while eating. A. In all B. Of all C. At all D. Above all 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） My husband and I were taking a post-dinner walk in a nearby parking lot, when we saw a man breaking something with a rock. We kept ____6____ him as we walked around the parking lot and talked between ourselves about what he might be doing. I thought he was breaking stones to make sand, but why would he do that? ____7____, we decided to go up and speak to him. He was breaking up pieces of leftover bread that he had collected from his housemates to make ____8____ for the birds that come there every morning. The large pieces of bread would be ____9____ for the birds to eat, so he ground（研磨）them into a fine powder（粉末）with the rock. It was moving to hear that he’s been doing this every ____10____, by himself, for the last three or four years. What moved us more was that he was surprised we were even taking ____11____ in this, since for him it wasn’t a big deal. Every night, he ____12____ leftover bread from his housemates. He then spends the next one or two hours in the parking lot crushing（压碎）each piece of bread and making a neat pile for the birds, which he says will be ____13____ by the next evening. He also ____14____ fresh water and adds birdseed（鸟食）on top of the pile. When we asked him why he does this small and simple act of service, he shrugged and said, “It’s just something ____15____ I do so that the leftover bread doesn’t go into the trash（垃圾）and the birds get food.” We shared his story with the hope that it might remind us to be more careful with our leftover food. Perhaps it might inspire（启迪）someone to do something similar in their own area. 6. A. questioning B. showing C. helping D. noticing 7. A. Naturally B. Patiently C. Surely D. Finally 8. A. food B. drink C. nests D. desserts 9. A. perfect B. healthy C. difficult D. enough 10. A. morning B. afternoon C. night D. weekend 11. A. a role B. an interest C. part D. pride 12. A. collects B. buys C. borrows D. steals 13. A. removed B. lost C. gone D. discovered 14. A. leaves B. takes C. drops D. saves 15. A. special B. interesting C. small D. useful 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Healthy habits mean healthy eyes. Here are some daily tips for eye health. *Clean your eyes with pure cold water regularly. This is of the·best ways to keep eyes healthy and free from disease. *Avoid looking directly at the sun. *Roll your eyes up and down, then side to side. Then move your eyes in a circular notion. *Exercise 5 to 10 times a day to relax your eyes. *Keep a good distance from the computer screen-sit about 22-28 inches away from it. *Visit your eye doctor on a regular basis. There are also some tips for healthy contact lens (隐形眼镜) wear and care to help prevent eye infections (感染). Please visit CDC’s healthy contact lenses website and you can follow them on social media.(www.cdc.gov/contactlenses) 16. According to the tips, what can help relax the eyes? A. Pure cold water. B. Direct sunlight. C. Eye movements. D. Contact lens. 17. To protect our eyes, which is not suitable for our eyes? A. Eating vegetables. B. Wearing sunglasses. C. Looking at the sun directly. D. Cleaning them with cold water. 18. Where might we read the text? A. In a pet magazine. B. In a fashion magazine. C. In a science fiction. D. In a health magazine. B ①It’s always easier to say “Yes” because most of us want to please other people. Somebody asks you to go for a party but you have tests the next day, or to help them although you are busy at the moment, or to join the activities you have no interest at all! Even though your heart is crying NO, you find the word “Yes” come out of your mouth. However, it usually results in anger — not only for the person who asked you, but also for yourself for not being strong enough. ②Lisa Messenger, the Collective Hub CEO, said in her first few years of business, many people asked her to talk over a coffee. Actually, she usually ended up having 20 coffee meetings a week and that stopped her from doing business because she didn’t have time to do her own work. ③Messenger finally learned to refuse like “No, I’m sorry, but I don’t have time.”. She believes if you say “Yes”, you will regret later. Or your heart will be filled with guilt, fear or anger because you feel bad for agreeing to do something you never want to. So you need to be brave enough to say “No” when you’re asked at first. ④Janine Garner, CEO of The LBD Group, believed we need to get very clear about our goals. Unless we work towards our goals, nobody else will care about our time. Garner said, “We may end up saying ‘Yes’ because we feel sorry for somebody who needs us. But we end up having that awful feeling in our heart. You can only achieve the best of you by stopping doing the things that take up your time and don’t add anything towards your goals. Take a good look at the time spent on others, which you really should spend on yourself.” 19. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By making a survey. D. By asking questions. 20. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Having 20 coffee meetings a week. B. Being asked to buy coffee 20 times. C. Talking with others without coffee. D. Drinking 20 cups of coffee a week. 21. Which opinion would Janine Garner probably agree with? A. Offering help is the key to make friends. B. Helping others may make you successful. C. You’d better say “No” bravely if necessary. D. People who need us will care about our time. 22. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C Every year, wildfires destroy tens of thousands of square kilometers of forest land. People lose their homes. Some are hurt or even killed. Smokejumpers help to stop this. Smokejumpers are special firefighters. Some fires are in hard-to-reach places, such as in the middle of a mountain forest. These firefighters jump from planes or are lowered into those areas by helicopters (直升机). When they arrive, smokejumpers first check the land and decide how to fight the fire. Their main job is to stop the fire from spreading until other firefighters arrive. Smokejumpers use shovels (铲子) or axes (斧头) to clear the land of burnable things. like dry grass and dead trees. They carry water with them too, but not a lot. Although most smokejumpers are men, more women are joining now. The most important factors (因素) are height and weight. Smokejumpers in the U. S., for example, must be between 54 and 91 kilograms. This way, they don’t get blown away by the strong winds or get hurt when-they-land. Smokejumpers also need to know how to survive in the wild. In Russia, many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and can even make simple furniture from trees. The work is dangerous, and the hours are long. But for these firefighters, smokejumping isn’t just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires and live in the forest. Alexi Tishin is a 28-year-old Russian smokejumper. He says, “This is the best job for tough guys (硬汉).” 23. When a smokejumper reaches a fire site, what is the first thing he or she does? A. Look for water. B. Clear the land. C. Study the land. D. Fight the fire. 24. If you want to be a smokejumper, you must be ________. A. a young man B. a university student C. a Russian D. within a certain weight range (范围) 25. In Alexi Tishin’s opinion, why do people become smokejumpers? A. For the money. B. For the excitement. C. For the country. D. For the medals. 26. What is the best title of the article? A. Flying into Fire B. Dangerous Jobs C. Forest Fire D. Challenging Yourself D My father, who was always drunk and angry, beat me more and more every day. He always locked the door when he went away and kept the key in this pocket. One day I found an old saw （锯子） that he hid in the roof. When I was alone in the house. I started to make a hole on the floor under the big table. The next day my father said, "Huck, go to the river and catch some fish for breakfast. Quickly! And don't try anything. Remember, I'm watching you!" While I was fishing by the river, I saw an empty boat nearby. "A boat!" I thought happily, “This is my chance to escape. I'll hide the boat near some trees and use it tonight!" When my father went to town that afternoon, I got my saw and started to work on the hole. It was late afternoon when I finished making the hole. "I did a good job," I thought, looking at the hole. “Now I'll get my father's gun.” I looked outside the window and there was nobody there. I quickly escaped through the hole. Then I ran into the woods to hunt a wild pig. Luckily, I found one. I shot it and took it back to the house and let the pig's blood fall on the wooden floor of the house. Then I pulled some of my hair out and put it on my father's axe（斧子） with some of the pig's blood. I took the pig's body outside and put it in a big bag with some rocks, and threw it into the river. "This way people will think ▲ !" I thought. "They'll come and look for my body in the river." This idea made me smile. I waited until it was dark and got into the boat and went to Jackson's Island. I knew about Jackson's Island because Tom, Ben, Joe and I had a lot of fun adventures there. （Adapted from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain） 27. What's the correct order of the following? ①Huck hid a boat. ②Huck found a saw. ③Huck went fishing. ④Huck killed a wild pig. A. ①④②③ B. ③②①④ C. ②①③④ D. ②③①④ 28. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank" ▲ "? A. my father went away and I'm sad B. the pig's blood is mine and I'm dead C. I killed the wild pig and I'm brave D. my friends helped me and I'm lucky 29. Huck went to Jackson's Island because he wanted to ________. A. meet his friends B. look for the treasure C. take an adventure D. escape from his father 30. According to the passage, what is Huck like? A. Brave and clever. B. Funny and helpful. C. Lazy and careless. D. Boring and stupid. 五、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） China Brand（品牌）is a very popular phrase now. We trust Chinese brands. ____31____ Here are some examples. Technology（技术） From cellphones to drones（无人机）, the world is changing because of Chinese technology, Huawei, for example, is the world’s second largest cellphone company. ____32____. Huawei is also a leader in 5G technology. Fashion Feiyue, Huili and Li-Ning became world-famous. The shoes are cheap, fashionable and comfortable to wear. ____33____. It is China Qipao Town, many Chinese and foreign stars like to make beautiful clothes in the town. Makeup（化妆品）, Chinese makeup products （产品）are having their moment. ____34____, like huaxizi. Entertainment（娱乐） What’s one of the most popular apps in the US? It’s TikTok（抖音）. ____35____. But it’s not just a time-killer. People can buy things on it too. A. You may know a town of traditional Chinese clothes in Jiangsu Province. B. In fact, many Chinese brands are popular at home and abroad（国外）. C. Many fashion shows also show some Chinese brands. D. Chinese brands is our today’s treasure. E. 50 million US users spend about 46 minutes watching videos on it every day. F. And more than 170 countries use its cellphones. G. People from over 100 countries like to buy Chinese makeup products. 六、词汇检测（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。 36. The event gave young people more ________ (机会) to show their skills to their parents. 37. —Look at Lucy! How weak she looks! —Well, she never eats ________ (正确地) and that’s why she is not healthy. 38. Earlier reports were unable to confirm if there were any ________ (幸存者). 39. I think I will go to Brazil for travelling ____________ (在某时) next spring. 40. The p________ of our project is to help children in poor areas get better education. 41. The girl had trouble e________ herself clearly because of shyness. 42. Please look at the w________ carefully. You may be in danger if you pay no attention to them. 43. It is wrong to differentiate (区别) pupils according to their family b________ . 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 one surprise such as we even if What colour is a tennis ball? Ask your classmates, and they might give you some ____44____ answers. Among the 30,000 people surveyed, 52 per cent said tennis balls are green, 42 per cent said yellow, and 6 per cent said something else. According to the International Tennis Federation, tennis balls are yellow. So, why do most people say that they’re green? When we ____45____ see an object in natural light, our brains recognize its true colour. ____46____ the object is seen in different kinds of light later, our brains can still tell its true colour. Scientists call this colour constancy (色彩恒常性). A magazine says that when ____47____ brains try to figure out what colour the ball is, some people ignore (忽略) cool colours like green, blue and purple. So they see the ball as yellow. Others ignore warm colours, ____48____ red, yellow and orange. They see the ball as green. 七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Henry is ____49____ American businessman. One day, when he was sailing (航行) on a boat near San Francisco, he was carried out into the sea by a strong wind. ___50___ (luck), he was discovered and picked up by a London-bound (开往伦敦的) ship. So he ___51___ (land) in London by accident. Alone and ___52___ (hunger), he walked on the streets of the city. Unexpectedly, he ____53____ (call) into a big house. There two rich ____54____ (brother), Oliver and Roderick, gave him a letter and told ____55____ (he) not to open it until two o'clock of the day. Henry didn’t know it was a million-pound (百万英镑) bank note. He left the big house and went into a cheap restaurant to get something to eat. Everyone was impolite and impatient to him. Why? ____56____ he was in rags (衣衫褴褛) and looked dirty. Then, ___57___ everyone’s surprise, he handed the owner a million-pound bank note to pay for the meal. On seeing the note, all the people in the restaurant became friendly and tried their best ____58____ (please) Henry. Don’t you think it’s the most unbelievable story in the world? 八、阅读表达（共3小题；79题2分，80题2分，81题3分，满分7分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Yang Hongwei, 56, is an inheritor(传承人) of the Weifang kite-making technique(技艺). Born into a kite-making family, Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop. Having a special connection with kites, Yang learned the technique from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practising the technique for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992. “Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites,” Yang said. “But I think the cultural idea behind our kites is special.” So, she tries to make special kites with prints telling Chinese stories. For example, she once made a kite with pictures of 50 famous women in Chinese history on each side. Each woman is different in look, clothes and makeup. She spent much effort and time checking historical records and discussing the details with experts(专家). Besides, she also travels abroad to tell the stories of Chinese kites and the ways they are made. Since the 1990s, she has been to many other countries, including Germany, Australia, the US and New Zealand. “It is an important job of mine to spread our traditional culture around the world and on to the children. As long as there are people who want to learn, I won’t stop teaching”, she said. 59. Who taught Yang to make kites? ______________________________________________ 60. What does Yang do to spread the traditional culture with kites? ______________________________________________ 61. If you got a chance, would you like to learn a traditional technique? Why or why not? ______________________________________________ 九、书面表达（满分20分） 62. Nowadays, more and more students are willing to be volunteers. In our life, we may have different volunteer experiences. Please share one of your volunteer experiences with us according to the following questions. 1. When and where did you do the volunteer work? 2. What did you do as a volunteer? 3. What did you learn from this experience? 要求： 1. 短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息； 3. 词数100左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 苏州外国语学校2024～2025学年度第二学期学情调研 初二英语 2025.05 一、听力选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题（计10分，每小题1分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 1. What’s the weather like now? A. B. C. 2. What’s wrong with Mr Smith? A. B. C. 3. How will the man go to Beijing? A. B. C. 4. Where is Kate going to travel this year? A. B. C. 5. How often does the woman go swimming? A. Sometimes. B. Never. C. Every day. 6. Which animal does the man like best? A. Elephants. B. Pandas. C. Monkeys. 7. What does the woman mean? A. The man should stop smoking. B. The man should stop drinking coffee. C. Drinking coffee is better than smoking. 8. Where did Cathy go last Saturday? A. To the zoo. B. Near the sea. C. To the park. 9. What does the boy want to do in this conversation? A. Buy a pen. B. Change a pen. C. Take a pen. 10. How long has the man been there? A. 5 minutes. B. 13 minutes. C. 10 minutes. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（计10分，每小题1分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11. Why didn’t Sally hand in her homework that day? A. Her mother was ill. B. Her teacher was ill. C. She was ill. 12. What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 The introduction of the storybook Name Emma and Jerry For whom It’s especially suitable for English beginners. Contents It has 10 stories, and they are 13 . The exercises include vocabulary, 14 and writing. There is a cartoon picture to match each story. Page& Price It has 15 pages and costs 9.9 dollars. 13. A. hard and meaningful B. funny and educational C. simple and interesting 14. A. reading B. grammar C. speaking 15. A.145 B. 155 C. 175 听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题。 16. How long will the group Red River stay in London? A. About 5 days. B. About half a month. C. About 3 weeks. 17. What’s the telephone number? A. 2830665. B. 2386005. C. 2830065. 18. Where will the concerts be? A. In Trinity Street. B. In the South Bank Hall. C. Near the children’s hospital. 19. What does the speaker want to tell us? A. Something about London. B. Something about a pop concert. C. Something about a pop star. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tickets are quite expensive. B. All of the money will go to a children’s hospital. C. You can telephone to book tickets at 10:00 p. m. 二、单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. Li Hai finished ________ first in the singing competition. It’s really ________ great success. A. 不填;a B. the;不填 C. the; the D. 不填；不填 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：李海在歌唱比赛中获得了第一名，这真是一次巨大的成功。 “finish first”中first作副词，前面不用冠词；success此处指一件成功的事，是可数名词单数，前面用不定冠词a修饰。 2. Sandy thought ________ necessary ________ to take some dancing classes. A. that; for her B. it; of her C. that; of her D. it; for her 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sandy认为对她来说上一些舞蹈课是有必要的。 that那个；it它；for her对她来说；of her她的。“think it +形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，其中it作形式宾语，necessary描述的是事情的性质，用for引出对象，因此选it; for her。 3. —Mum, I think I’m ________ to go back to school. —Not yet, my dear. You’d better stay at home for one or two days. A. so well B. so good C. well enough D. good enough 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想我已经足够健康可以回学校了。——还不行，亲爱的。你最好在家再待一两天。 so well如此健康；so good如此好；well enough足够健康；good enough足够好。形容身体状况时要用“well”；同时“形容词/副词+enough to do sth.”是固定结构，表示“足够……去做某事”，因此填“well enough”。 4. This exercise is _________ difficult _________. A. so; that few of us can do B. so; that many of us can do C. too; for any one of us to do D. too; for any one of us to do it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个练习对我们任何人来说都太难了，无法做出来。 so +adj./adv.+ that“如……以至于……”，that后跟从句，从句中do后面缺少宾语，因此A,B都是错误的答案；too + adj. +for sb. + to do sth.意思是“对某人来说，太……而无法做”，句子为简单句。因为do 与主语This exercise构成动宾关系，所以do后面不能再跟代词it，故答案为C。 【点睛】1. too + adj./adv. + to + v.太……而不能做某事。例：He is too young to go to school.他年纪太小还不能上学。 2. adj./adv.+ enough to +v. 足够……而能做某事。例：He is old enough to go to school.他足够大了能上学了/他已到了上学的年龄了。 3. so +adj./adv.+ that从句，意思是“如……以至于……”，that引导的是结果状语从句。 例：He is so old that he can go to school. 他到了上学的年龄。 通常来说，这三种句型可用于同义句转换，具体如下： too...to... =not …enough to =so...that +从句（否定句） 例：He is too young to go to school. = He is not old enough to go to school. = He is so young that he can't go to school. 5. — Mum, can you give me some advice on how to behave myself at the table? — Well, I do have some advice. ________, please keep quiet while eating. A. In all B. Of all C. At all D. Above all 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能给我一些关于餐桌得体举止的建议吗？ ——嗯，我有一些建议。首先，吃饭时请保持安静。 考查介词短语。In all总计；Of all在所有的……之中；At all一点也不；Above all首先。根据上文“Well, I do have some advice”可知，此处要从第一条起开始列举建议了，故空格处应填意为“首先”的短语。故选D。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） My husband and I were taking a post-dinner walk in a nearby parking lot, when we saw a man breaking something with a rock. We kept ____6____ him as we walked around the parking lot and talked between ourselves about what he might be doing. I thought he was breaking stones to make sand, but why would he do that? ____7____, we decided to go up and speak to him. He was breaking up pieces of leftover bread that he had collected from his housemates to make ____8____ for the birds that come there every morning. The large pieces of bread would be ____9____ for the birds to eat, so he ground（研磨）them into a fine powder（粉末）with the rock. It was moving to hear that he’s been doing this every ____10____, by himself, for the last three or four years. What moved us more was that he was surprised we were even taking ____11____ in this, since for him it wasn’t a big deal. Every night, he ____12____ leftover bread from his housemates. He then spends the next one or two hours in the parking lot crushing（压碎）each piece of bread and making a neat pile for the birds, which he says will be ____13____ by the next evening. He also ____14____ fresh water and adds birdseed（鸟食）on top of the pile. When we asked him why he does this small and simple act of service, he shrugged and said, “It’s just something ____15____ I do so that the leftover bread doesn’t go into the trash（垃圾）and the birds get food.” We shared his story with the hope that it might remind us to be more careful with our leftover food. Perhaps it might inspire（启迪）someone to do something similar in their own area. 6. A. questioning B. showing C. helping D. noticing 7. A. Naturally B. Patiently C. Surely D. Finally 8. A. food B. drink C. nests D. desserts 9. A. perfect B. healthy C. difficult D. enough 10. A. morning B. afternoon C. night D. weekend 11. A. a role B. an interest C. part D. pride 12. A. collects B. buys C. borrows D. steals 13. A. removed B. lost C. gone D. discovered 14. A. leaves B. takes C. drops D. saves 15. A. special B. interesting C. small D. useful 【答案】6. D 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和丈夫外出散步时，发现一个男人正把收集来的剩面包碾碎，为了给鸟儿吃。作者很感动，于是分享了他的故事，希望大家能更好地处理吃剩的东西，同时也鼓励大家做类似的事情。 【6题详解】 句意：当我们在停车场散步并谈论他可能在干什么的时候，我们一直注意着他。 questioning询问；showing展示；helping帮助；noticing注意。根据“We kept…him as we walked around the parking lot and talked between ourselves about what he might be doing.”可知，我们对他的行为感到好奇，所以此处指一直注意着他。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：最后，我们决定上去问问他。 Naturally自然地；Patiently耐心地；Surely肯定；Finally最后。根据前文及“…we decided to go up and speak to him.”可知，我们注意他很久了，最后我们决定去问他到底在干什么。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：他正在把收集来的剩面包块掰碎，为了给每天早晨飞来的鸟儿作食物。 food食物；drink饮料；nests巢；desserts甜点。make sth. for sb.“为某人制作某物”，此处指为鸟儿制作食物。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：大块面包对鸟儿来说很难吃下去，所以他用石头把它们研磨成粉末。 perfect无瑕的；healthy健康的；difficult困难的；enough充足的。根据“…so he ground（研磨）them into a fine powder（粉末）with the rock.”可知，他之所以这么做是因为大块面包鸟儿们吃起来困难。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：听到他在过去的三四年里每晚都一个人做这件事，我很感动。 morning早晨；afternoon下午；night晚上；weekend周末。由第一段可知，作者是在晚上散步的时候看到这件事的，而由“…he’s been doing this every…”可知，他每天晚上都做这件事。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：更让我们感动的是，他对我们居然对此感兴趣感到惊讶，因为这对他来说并不是什么大事。 a role角色；an interest兴趣；part部分；pride自豪。根据“…he was surprised we were even taking… in this, since for him it wasn’t a big deal.”可知，此处指他感到惊讶的是，我们对这件小事感兴趣。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：每天晚上，他从他的邻居那收集剩下的面包。 collects收集；buys买；borrows借；steals偷。横线处应是谓语动词，根据宾语“leftover bread”可知，谓语动词用collects“收集”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：然后他花一两个小时在停车场压碎每一块面包并给鸟儿们堆整齐，他说，这些面包屑第二天晚上就会消失。 removed移开；lost遗失；gone消失；discovered发现。根据第二段中“…for the birds that come there every morning.”可知，鸟儿们会每天早晨来吃食物，所以此处指第二天晚上面包屑就会消失。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他还会给鸟儿留下淡水，在面包屑顶端放置谷物。 leaves留下；takes拿，取；drops掉下；saves节约。根据“…fresh water and adds grains on top of the pile.”可知，此处谓语动词应为leaves“留下”，指给鸟儿留下水和谷物。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我们分享了他的故事，希望它可以鼓励人们在自己的领域开始做一些类似的事情。 special特别的；interesting有趣的；small小的；useful有用的。根据“We shared his story with the hope that it might encourage someone to start something…”可知，作者分享这个故事的目的是想让人们向他学习，能够做一些类似的小事。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Healthy habits mean healthy eyes. Here are some daily tips for eye health. *Clean your eyes with pure cold water regularly. This is of the·best ways to keep eyes healthy and free from disease. *Avoid looking directly at the sun. *Roll your eyes up and down, then side to side. Then move your eyes in a circular notion. *Exercise 5 to 10 times a day to relax your eyes. *Keep a good distance from the computer screen-sit about 22-28 inches away from it. *Visit your eye doctor on a regular basis. There are also some tips for healthy contact lens (隐形眼镜) wear and care to help prevent eye infections (感染). Please visit CDC’s healthy contact lenses website and you can follow them on social media.(www.cdc.gov/contactlenses) 16. According to the tips, what can help relax the eyes? A. Pure cold water. B. Direct sunlight. C. Eye movements. D. Contact lens. 17. To protect our eyes, which is not suitable for our eyes? A. Eating vegetables. B. Wearing sunglasses. C. Looking at the sun directly. D. Cleaning them with cold water. 18. Where might we read the text? A. In a pet magazine. B. In a fashion magazine. C. In a science fiction. D. In a health magazine. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些保护眼睛健康的日常小贴士，包括清洁眼睛、避免直视太阳、眼部运动等，还提到了隐形眼镜佩戴和护理的相关信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Roll your eyes up and down, then side to side. Then move your eyes in a circular motion. Exercise 5 to 10 times a day to relax your eyes.”可知，眼部运动可以帮助放松眼睛。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Avoid looking directly at the sun.”可知，直视太阳对眼睛是不合适的。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述的是眼睛健康的相关知识，属于健康范畴。故选D。 B ①It’s always easier to say “Yes” because most of us want to please other people. Somebody asks you to go for a party but you have tests the next day, or to help them although you are busy at the moment, or to join the activities you have no interest at all! Even though your heart is crying NO, you find the word “Yes” come out of your mouth. However, it usually results in anger — not only for the person who asked you, but also for yourself for not being strong enough. ②Lisa Messenger, the Collective Hub CEO, said in her first few years of business, many people asked her to talk over a coffee. Actually, she usually ended up having 20 coffee meetings a week and that stopped her from doing business because she didn’t have time to do her own work. ③Messenger finally learned to refuse like “No, I’m sorry, but I don’t have time.”. She believes if you say “Yes”, you will regret later. Or your heart will be filled with guilt, fear or anger because you feel bad for agreeing to do something you never want to. So you need to be brave enough to say “No” when you’re asked at first. ④Janine Garner, CEO of The LBD Group, believed we need to get very clear about our goals. Unless we work towards our goals, nobody else will care about our time. Garner said, “We may end up saying ‘Yes’ because we feel sorry for somebody who needs us. But we end up having that awful feeling in our heart. You can only achieve the best of you by stopping doing the things that take up your time and don’t add anything towards your goals. Take a good look at the time spent on others, which you really should spend on yourself.” 19. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By making a survey. D. By asking questions. 20. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Having 20 coffee meetings a week. B. Being asked to buy coffee 20 times. C. Talking with others without coffee. D. Drinking 20 cups of coffee a week. 21. Which opinion would Janine Garner probably agree with? A. Offering help is the key to make friends. B. Helping others may make you successful. C. You’d better say “No” bravely if necessary. D. People who need us will care about our time. 22. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. C 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要谈论了人际交往中的问题。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Somebody asks you to go for a party but you have tests the next day, or to help them although you are busy at the moment...you find the word ‘Yes’ come out of your mouth.”可知，作者是通过举例引出这个话题。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Actually, she usually ended up having 20 coffee meetings a week and that stopped her from doing business because she didn’t have time to do her own work.”可知，that指代的是“having 20 coffee meetings a week”，故选A。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Garner said, ‘We may end up saying ‘Yes’ because we feel sorry for somebody who needs us...which you really should spend on yourself.’可推断出，Janine Garner可能会同意“必要时你最好勇敢地说‘不’”的观点。故选C。 【22题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段通过举例说明在别人对你有要求时，不能总是随便说“是”；第二和第三段是通过实例说明要学会拒绝；第四段说明Janine Garner的观点：建议人们必要时你最好勇敢地说‘不’”的观点。所以文章的篇章结构如图C所示。故选C。 C Every year, wildfires destroy tens of thousands of square kilometers of forest land. People lose their homes. Some are hurt or even killed. Smokejumpers help to stop this. Smokejumpers are special firefighters. Some fires are in hard-to-reach places, such as in the middle of a mountain forest. These firefighters jump from planes or are lowered into those areas by helicopters (直升机). When they arrive, smokejumpers first check the land and decide how to fight the fire. Their main job is to stop the fire from spreading until other firefighters arrive. Smokejumpers use shovels (铲子) or axes (斧头) to clear the land of burnable things. like dry grass and dead trees. They carry water with them too, but not a lot. Although most smokejumpers are men, more women are joining now. The most important factors (因素) are height and weight. Smokejumpers in the U. S., for example, must be between 54 and 91 kilograms. This way, they don’t get blown away by the strong winds or get hurt when-they-land. Smokejumpers also need to know how to survive in the wild. In Russia, many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and can even make simple furniture from trees. The work is dangerous, and the hours are long. But for these firefighters, smokejumping isn’t just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires and live in the forest. Alexi Tishin is a 28-year-old Russian smokejumper. He says, “This is the best job for tough guys (硬汉).” 23. When a smokejumper reaches a fire site, what is the first thing he or she does? A. Look for water. B. Clear the land. C. Study the land. D. Fight the fire. 24. If you want to be a smokejumper, you must be ________. A. a young man B. a university student C. a Russian D. within a certain weight range (范围) 25. In Alexi Tishin’s opinion, why do people become smokejumpers? A. For the money. B. For the excitement. C. For the country. D. For the medals. 26. What is the best title of the article? A. Flying into Fire B. Dangerous Jobs C. Forest Fire D. Challenging Yourself 【答案】23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是空降消防员以及他们的工作内容、要求和现状等。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When they arrive, smokejumpers first check the land and decide how to fight the fire.”可知，当他们到达时，消防员首先检查土地并决定如何灭火。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Smokejumpers in the U. S., for example, must be between 54 and 91 kilograms.”可知，空降消防员必须体重在120到200磅之间。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Alexi Tishin is a 28-year-old Russian smokejumper. He says, ‘This is the best job for tough guys (硬汉).’”可知，Alexi Tishin认为这对硬汉来说是最好的工作，所以推测在他看来，成为空降消防员是为了刺激。故选B。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍什么是空降消防员，他们要做什么，现状和任职要求等。“飞向火海”最适合。故选A。 D My father, who was always drunk and angry, beat me more and more every day. He always locked the door when he went away and kept the key in this pocket. One day I found an old saw （锯子） that he hid in the roof. When I was alone in the house. I started to make a hole on the floor under the big table. The next day my father said, "Huck, go to the river and catch some fish for breakfast. Quickly! And don't try anything. Remember, I'm watching you!" While I was fishing by the river, I saw an empty boat nearby. "A boat!" I thought happily, “This is my chance to escape. I'll hide the boat near some trees and use it tonight!" When my father went to town that afternoon, I got my saw and started to work on the hole. It was late afternoon when I finished making the hole. "I did a good job," I thought, looking at the hole. “Now I'll get my father's gun.” I looked outside the window and there was nobody there. I quickly escaped through the hole. Then I ran into the woods to hunt a wild pig. Luckily, I found one. I shot it and took it back to the house and let the pig's blood fall on the wooden floor of the house. Then I pulled some of my hair out and put it on my father's axe（斧子） with some of the pig's blood. I took the pig's body outside and put it in a big bag with some rocks, and threw it into the river. "This way people will think ▲ !" I thought. "They'll come and look for my body in the river." This idea made me smile. I waited until it was dark and got into the boat and went to Jackson's Island. I knew about Jackson's Island because Tom, Ben, Joe and I had a lot of fun adventures there. （Adapted from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain） 27. What's the correct order of the following? ①Huck hid a boat. ②Huck found a saw. ③Huck went fishing. ④Huck killed a wild pig. A. ①④②③ B. ③②①④ C. ②①③④ D. ②③①④ 28. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank" ▲ "? A. my father went away and I'm sad B. the pig's blood is mine and I'm dead C. I killed the wild pig and I'm brave D. my friends helped me and I'm lucky 29. Huck went to Jackson's Island because he wanted to ________. A. meet his friends B. look for the treasure C. take an adventure D. escape from his father 30. According to the passage, what is Huck like? A. Brave and clever. B. Funny and helpful. C. Lazy and careless. D. Boring and stupid. 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：短文节选自《哈克贝利•费恩历险记》。主要介绍Huck受不了父亲的毒打，于是他趁父亲外出的机会，先安排了一个自己被杀死，尸体被扔到河里的假象，然后就偷了小船，逃到了杰克逊岛上躲了起来的故事。 【27题详解】 阅读排序题。根据第一段“One day I found an old saw”一天我发现一把旧锯子，可知，②“Huck发现一把锯子”是第一位。根据第三段“While I was fishing by the river”当我在河边钓鱼的时候，可知，③“Huck去钓鱼”是第二位。根据第四段“I'll hide the boat near some trees and use it tonight”我要把船藏在树旁，今晚用它，可知，①“Huck藏起了船”是第三位。根据第七段“Then I ran into the woods to hunt a wild pig”然后我跑到树林里去猎一头野猪，可知，④“Huck杀死了一头野猪”是第四位。正确顺序是②③①④，故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据空上文“Then I pulled some of my hair out and put it on my father's axe（斧子） with some of the pig's blood. I took the pig's body outside and put it in a big bag with some rocks, and threw it into the river.”然后我拔了一些头发，用猪血放在我父亲的斧子上。我把猪的尸体拿到外面，放进一个装有石头的大袋子里，扔到河里。以及下文“They'll come and look for my body in the river."This idea made me smile.”他们会来找我的尸体的，这个想法让我笑了。可知，这样人们就会认为“猪血是我的，我死了”。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“My father, who was always drunk and angry, beat me more and more every day.”我父亲总是酗酒和生气，每天都在不断地殴打我。以及第四段“This is my chance to escape.”这是我逃跑的机会。可知，Huck去杰克逊岛是因为他想逃离父亲，故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“This way people will think the pig's blood is mine and I'm dead!”I thought. “They'll come and look for my body in the river.”This idea made me smile.“这样人们就会以为猪血是我的，我死了！”我想，“他们会来找我的尸体的。”这个想法让我笑了。以及最后一句 “had a lot of fun adventures there.”在那里有很多有趣的冒险经历。可知，Huck是勇敢的和聪明的，故选A。 五、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） China Brand（品牌）is a very popular phrase now. We trust Chinese brands. ____31____ Here are some examples. Technology（技术） From cellphones to drones（无人机）, the world is changing because of Chinese technology, Huawei, for example, is the world’s second largest cellphone company. ____32____. Huawei is also a leader in 5G technology. Fashion Feiyue, Huili and Li-Ning became world-famous. The shoes are cheap, fashionable and comfortable to wear. ____33____. It is China Qipao Town, many Chinese and foreign stars like to make beautiful clothes in the town. Makeup（化妆品）, Chinese makeup products （产品）are having their moment. ____34____, like huaxizi. Entertainment（娱乐） What’s one of the most popular apps in the US? It’s TikTok（抖音）. ____35____. But it’s not just a time-killer. People can buy things on it too. A. You may know a town of traditional Chinese clothes in Jiangsu Province. B. In fact, many Chinese brands are popular at home and abroad（国外）. C. Many fashion shows also show some Chinese brands. D. Chinese brands is our today’s treasure. E. 50 million US users spend about 46 minutes watching videos on it every day. F. And more than 170 countries use its cellphones. G. People from over 100 countries like to buy Chinese makeup products. 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. A 34. G 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国品牌。事实上，许多中国品牌在国内外都很受欢迎。 【31题详解】 根据前句“China Brand（品牌）is a very popular phrase now. We trust Chinese brands.” 可知，空处应是说中国品牌很受欢迎。选项B“事实上，许多中国品牌在国内外都很受欢迎。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据后句“Huawei, for example, is the world’s second largest cellphone company.”可知，空处应是和华为有关的内容。选项F“170多个国家使用它的手机。”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据后句“It is China Qipao Town, many Chinese and foreign stars like to make beautiful clothes in the town.”可知，空处应是和旗袍小镇有关的内容。选项A“你可能知道江苏省的一个中国传统服装小镇。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据前句“Makeup（化妆品）, Chinese makeup products （产品）are having their moment.”可知，空处应是和中国化妆品有关的内容。选项G“来自100多个国家的人们喜欢购买中国化妆品”符合语境。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据前句“What’s one of the most popular apps in the US? It’s TikTok（抖音）.”可知，空处应是和抖音有关的内容。选项E“5000万美国用户每天花大约46分钟观看视频”符合语境。故选E。 六、词汇检测（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。 36. The event gave young people more ________ (机会) to show their skills to their parents. 【答案】opportunities 【解析】 【详解】句意：这次活动给了年轻人更多向父母展示自己技能的机会。“机会”的英文为opportunity，more后接可数名词复数，opportunity的复数形式变y为i加es，故填opportunities。 37. —Look at Lucy! How weak she looks! —Well, she never eats ________ (正确地) and that’s why she is not healthy. 【答案】correctly##properly 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看Lucy！她看起来多么虚弱啊！——嗯，她从不正确地吃饭，这就是她不健康的原因。括号里的“正确地”需要用副词来修饰动词eats，表示吃饭的方式。对应的英文单词是correctly或properly。 38. Earlier reports were unable to confirm if there were any ________ (幸存者). 【答案】survivors 【解析】 【详解】句意：早先的报道无法确认是否有任何幸存者。根据汉语提示可知，此处需要填入一个名词，表示“幸存者”的意思，因为前面有“ there were any”，用名词复数。根据汉语提示“幸存者”，可知应填“survivor”的复数形式“survivors”。 39. I think I will go to Brazil for travelling ____________ (在某时) next spring. 【答案】sometime 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我认为我明年春天某时要去巴西旅行。根据中文提示可知，sometime“在某时”，作状语；故填sometime。 40. The p________ of our project is to help children in poor areas get better education. 【答案】purpose##urpose 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们项目的目的是帮助贫困地区的孩子获得更好的教育。根据“is to help children in poor areas get better education”和首字母p，空白处应填purpose（意为“目的、目标”）。purpose：名词，意为“目的；意图”，常见搭配the purpose of…表示“……的目的”。 41. The girl had trouble e________ herself clearly because of shyness. 【答案】expressing##xpressing 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩因为害羞而难以清楚地表达自己。根据句意“难以清楚地……自己”，需要表示“表达”的动词，express意为“表达”。“have trouble doing sth.”是固定结构，意为“做某事有困难”，express需用动名词形式expressing。 42. Please look at the w________ carefully. You may be in danger if you pay no attention to them. 【答案】warnings##arnings 【解析】 【详解】句意：请仔细看这些警告。如果你不注意它们，你可能会有危险。根据首字母提示和后文“You may be in danger if you pay no attention to them”可知，不注意就会有危险，说明这里需要表示“警示、警告”含义的单词。名词warning意为“警告、警示”，是可数名词，句中them指代空格处的词，说明要用复数形式warnings，符合语境和首字母提示。故填warnings。 43. It is wrong to differentiate (区别) pupils according to their family b________ . 【答案】background##ackground 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据学生的家庭背景来区别对待他们是错误的。根据“differentiate (区别) pupils”’句和首字母b，空白处应填background（意为“背景”），构成固定搭配family background（家庭背景）。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 one surprise such as we even if What colour is a tennis ball? Ask your classmates, and they might give you some ____44____ answers. Among the 30,000 people surveyed, 52 per cent said tennis balls are green, 42 per cent said yellow, and 6 per cent said something else. According to the International Tennis Federation, tennis balls are yellow. So, why do most people say that they’re green? When we ____45____ see an object in natural light, our brains recognize its true colour. ____46____ the object is seen in different kinds of light later, our brains can still tell its true colour. Scientists call this colour constancy (色彩恒常性). A magazine says that when ____47____ brains try to figure out what colour the ball is, some people ignore (忽略) cool colours like green, blue and purple. So they see the ball as yellow. Others ignore warm colours, ____48____ red, yellow and orange. They see the ball as green. 【答案】44. surprising 45. first 46. Even if 47. our 48. such as 【解析】 【导语】本文通过网球颜色认知差异的现象，介绍了色彩恒常性这一概念及背后的科学原因。 【44题详解】 句意：问问你的同学，他们可能会给你一些令人惊讶的答案。修饰名词answers需用形容词；备选词surprise，名词，意为“惊讶”，其形容词形式surprising意为“令人惊讶的”修饰事物，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：当我们第一次在自然光下看到一个物体时，我们的大脑会识别它的真实颜色。此处表示“第一次”；备选词one，数词，意为“一”，其副词形式first意为“第一次”符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：即使物体后来在不同种类的光线下被看到，我们的大脑仍然能分辨出它的真实颜色。此处引导让步状语从句；备选词even if，连词短语，意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：一本杂志说，当我们的大脑试图弄清楚球是什么颜色时，有些人会忽略冷色，如绿色、蓝色和紫色。修饰名词brains需用形容词性物主代词；备选词we，人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词our意为“我们的”符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：其他人忽略暖色，如红色、黄色和橙色。此处表示举例；备选词such，形容词，构成固定搭配such as意为“例如”，用于列举事物，符合语境。 七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Henry is ____49____ American businessman. One day, when he was sailing (航行) on a boat near San Francisco, he was carried out into the sea by a strong wind. ___50___ (luck), he was discovered and picked up by a London-bound (开往伦敦的) ship. So he ___51___ (land) in London by accident. Alone and ___52___ (hunger), he walked on the streets of the city. Unexpectedly, he ____53____ (call) into a big house. There two rich ____54____ (brother), Oliver and Roderick, gave him a letter and told ____55____ (he) not to open it until two o'clock of the day. Henry didn’t know it was a million-pound (百万英镑) bank note. He left the big house and went into a cheap restaurant to get something to eat. Everyone was impolite and impatient to him. Why? ____56____ he was in rags (衣衫褴褛) and looked dirty. Then, ___57___ everyone’s surprise, he handed the owner a million-pound bank note to pay for the meal. On seeing the note, all the people in the restaurant became friendly and tried their best ____58____ (please) Henry. Don’t you think it’s the most unbelievable story in the world? 【答案】49. an 50. Luckily 51. landed 52. hungry 53. was called 54. brothers 55. him 56. Because 57. to 58. to please 【解析】 【分析】文章是马克·吐温的短篇小说《百万英镑》的故事梗概。Henry落难时，有两个富裕的兄弟给了他一张百万英镑的钞票，他在餐馆因衣衫褴褛而遭到不礼貌待遇，而人们又因这百万英镑而去取悦他。 【49题详解】 句意：Henry是一名美国商人。businessman是可数名词单数，此处泛指一名美国商人，American以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故填an。 【50题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他被发现了，并被一艘开往伦敦的船接走了。此处用副词修饰整个句子。luck的副词形式是luckily，意为“幸运地，幸运的是”，句子开头首字母大写。故填Luckily。 【51题详解】 句意：所以他是偶然在伦敦登陆的。根据上下文可知用过去时态讲述故事，此处用一般过去时，land的过去式是landed。故填landed。 【52题详解】 句意：他独自一人，饥肠辘辘地走在城市的街道上。and前后表示等同关系，词性保持一致，alone是形容词，作伴随状语，此处用hunger的形容词形式hungry表示“饥饿的”。故填hungry。 【53题详解】 句意：没想到，他被叫进了一所大房子。根据“into a big house”可知是被叫进一所大房子，用被动语态，文章以过去时态讲述故事，用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语“he”后用be动词was。故填was called。 【54题详解】 句意：在那里富有的兄弟俩，Oliver和Roderick递给他一封信，叫他在凌晨两点前不要打开。由two可知，空处应填名词复数。故填brothers。 【55题详解】 句意：在那里富有的兄弟俩，Oliver和Roderick递给他一封信，叫他在凌晨两点前不要打开。动词told后接人称代词宾格，he的宾格形式是him。故填him。 【56题详解】 句意：因为他衣衫褴褛，看起来很脏。根据“Why?”可知此处要回答原因，用because表示“因为”，句子开头首字母大写。故填Because。 【57题详解】 句意：然后，令大家吃惊的是，他递给店主一张百万英镑的钞票来付饭钱。to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是，固定短语。故填to。 【58题详解】 句意：看到这张钞票，餐馆里所有的人都变得很友好，尽力取悦亨利。try one’s best to do sth.尽最大努力做某事，此处用动词不定式。故填to please。 八、阅读表达（共3小题；79题2分，80题2分，81题3分，满分7分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Yang Hongwei, 56, is an inheritor(传承人) of the Weifang kite-making technique(技艺). Born into a kite-making family, Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop. Having a special connection with kites, Yang learned the technique from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practising the technique for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992. “Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites,” Yang said. “But I think the cultural idea behind our kites is special.” So, she tries to make special kites with prints telling Chinese stories. For example, she once made a kite with pictures of 50 famous women in Chinese history on each side. Each woman is different in look, clothes and makeup. She spent much effort and time checking historical records and discussing the details with experts(专家). Besides, she also travels abroad to tell the stories of Chinese kites and the ways they are made. Since the 1990s, she has been to many other countries, including Germany, Australia, the US and New Zealand. “It is an important job of mine to spread our traditional culture around the world and on to the children. As long as there are people who want to learn, I won’t stop teaching”, she said. 59. Who taught Yang to make kites? ______________________________________________ 60. What does Yang do to spread the traditional culture with kites? ______________________________________________ 61. If you got a chance, would you like to learn a traditional technique? Why or why not? ______________________________________________ 【答案】59. Her grandfather. 60. She makes special kites with prints telling Chinese stories and travels abroad to tell the stories of Chinese kites and the ways they are made. 61. 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I’d like to. Because a traditional technique not only shows Chinese traditional culture, but also a way to relax myself. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了潍坊风筝技艺传承人杨红卫的故事。她致力于练就风筝制作手艺，传达中国风筝故事，传承传统风筝制作，努力把潍坊这一遗产传播至全世界，传承给下一代。 【59题详解】 根据“Yang learned the technique from her grandfather at the age of 16”可知，杨红卫16岁时向祖父学习了这项技术，故填Her grandfather. 【60题详解】 根据“she tries to make special kites with prints telling Chinese stories”和“Besides, she also travels abroad to tell the stories of Chinese kites and the ways they are made.”可知，她试图用版画制作讲述中国故事的特殊风筝，还通过到国外讲述中国风筝的故事和制作方法来用风筝传播传统文化。故填She makes special kites with prints telling Chinese stories and travels abroad to tell the stories of Chinese kites and the ways they are made. 【61题详解】 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I’d like to. Because a traditional technique not only shows Chinese traditional culture, but also a way to relax myself. 九、书面表达（满分20分） 62. Nowadays, more and more students are willing to be volunteers. In our life, we may have different volunteer experiences. Please share one of your volunteer experiences with us according to the following questions. 1. When and where did you do the volunteer work? 2. What did you do as a volunteer? 3. What did you learn from this experience? 要求： 1. 短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息； 3. 词数100左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Last summer, I volunteered at a small community library near my home. My main job was organizing children’s books and reading interesting stories to young readers every afternoon. I also helped clean the reading areas to create a warm and comfortable environment for everyone. Through this experience, I learned how to communicate better with children and became much more patient. I realized that volunteering is not only about helping others but also about growing and improving myself. Seeing the children’s happy smiles made me feel that my small efforts were truly meaningful. I will continue to take part in such volunteer activities in the future to help more people. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（分享志愿经历） 明确要点：分享一次自己的志愿经历，需包含时间地点、具体工作、个人收获，词数100词左右，文中不得出现真实信息 确定人称：第一人称（I/my），面向读者分享的语气 注意事项：词数100词左右，包含所有提示信息，语句通顺，不透露真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明志愿经历的时间与地点 主体段：介绍自己作为志愿者的具体工作内容 结尾段：分享这次经历带来的个人收获与感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 基础信息：volunteered at a small community library last summer/near my home/the library welcomed many kids every day/I signed up for the volunteer program online等 志愿工作：organizing children’s books/reading interesting stories to young readers every afternoon/helping clean the reading areas/creating a warm and comfortable environment/helped kids find their favorite books/taught them how to use the library cards等 个人收获与感悟：learned how to communicate better with children/became much more patient/realized volunteering is about helping others and growing/children’s happy smiles made efforts meaningful/will continue to take part in volunteer activities/learned to work with other volunteers/understood the importance of small acts of kindness等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $