精品解析：安徽省蚌埠市学海路学校2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷

八年级英语（人教版） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy usually do in his free time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What’s the matter with Helen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How does Jack feel now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Relaxed. 4. What natural wonder is the girl reading about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Dead Sea. B. The Sahara Desert. C. The Great Barrier Reef. 5. What does the girl advise the boy to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take a deep breath. B. Talk to a friend. C. Listen to music. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How did Sarah hurt her knee? A. She fell off her bike. B. She fell down the stairs. C. She fell off her skateboard. 7. What will Sarah probably do next? A. Go to see the doctor. B. Take a rest at home. C. Wash her knee with water. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did Mike go last week? A. To a beautiful hill. B. To a famous mountain. C. To a waterfall. 9. How did Mike feel when he reached the top? A. He felt stressed out. B. He felt very worried. C. He felt on top of the world. 10. Why does the girl want to go on a trip? A. To reduce her stress. B. To make new friends. C. To learn about animals. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What was David like a year ago? A. He was shy and lonely. B. He was angry and worried. C. He was active and outgoing. 12. Who advised David to take up a hobby? A. His friend. B. His head teacher. C. His parents. 13. Why did David want to give up at first? A. Because he didn’t have enough time. B. Because the guitar was too expensive. C. Because it was difficult and his fingers hurt. 14. Where did David meet his new friend, Tom? A. In a city park. B. In a music club. C. In a sports centre. 15. What does David think of his new hobby now? A. It makes him feel stressed. B. It helps him relax and make friends. C. It takes up too much of his free time. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Trip to Blue Lake Nature Reserve (保护区） Location The reserve is about ____16____ kilometres away from the city centre. Main Task The students went there to ____17____ the wild birds. Discovery They saw a rare (罕见的) bird. It looked like a ____18____. Problem They found a lot of ____19____ near the water. It is dangerous for animals. Feeling The students felt ____20____ to help the environment. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白外的最佳选项。 21. —I heard you passed the driving test. Congratulations! —Thanks! It gives me such a sense of ________. I feel very good now. A. pressure B. achievement C. pain D. welcome 22. When you are mad at someone, you should take a deep breath to ________ your anger instead of shouting at others. A. advise B. manage C. express D. control 23. As a great scientist, Mr Green is always ________ about unknown things. That’s why he keeps doing new experiments (实验). A. strict B. curious C. normal D. careless 24. —Wow, the dishes look so delicious! Who cooked them? —My sister and I cooked them by ________. A. ourselves B. themselves C. yourselves D. myself 25. ________ Chinese climbing teams met terrible weather conditions, they never gave up on reaching the top of Mount Qomolangma. A. Although B. Because C. Until D. Unless 26. The water in this lake is much ________ than that in the swimming pool, so please be careful when you swim here. A. deeper B. deepest C. more deeply D. the most deeply 27. The fire in the kitchen was burning fast, but ________, Allen put it out with a fire extinguisher in seconds. A. sadly B. luckily C. happily D. successfully 28. — AI is developing so fast. Sometimes I worry I can’t keep up with it. — Don’t worry. We can learn to use it together and ________ the difficulties. A. take back B. let down C. get over D. get across 29. You can’t swim in the river in early spring, as the water temperature is still just ________ zero. A. beside B. behind C. below D. like 30. — I feel so sorry that our team lost the basketball game because of me. —________. Everyone makes mistakes. We can win next time! A. It’s a deal B. I agree with you C. That’s a good idea D. Don’t be hard on yourself Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Last summer, my parents were both busy with work, so I had to take care of myself at home. At first, I didn’t know how to ____31____ at all. I could only make instant noodles (方便面) every day. After a week, I was ____32____ eating the same thing . One afternoon, I decided to learn something new. I ____33____ some cooking videos online and tried to make tomato and egg soup. It sounded ____34____, but I made a big mess. I put in too much salt, and the eggs were burnt. It looked terrible, and I almost ____35____. But then I thought of what my grandmother always told me. “____36____ gets it right the first time.” So I tried again the next day. This time, I was more careful and patient. I followed each step ____37____. When I finally tasted the soup, I couldn’t ____38____ it—it was actually pretty good! From that day on, I started cooking a new ____39____ every week. Although I still made mistakes sometimes, I was no longer afraid of trying. By the end of the summer, I could even cook dinner for my whole family. My dad said he was ____40____ of me, and that made me feel on top of the world. I learned that the most important thing is not to give up, even when things seem difficult. 31. A. cook B. drive C. chat D. throw 32. A. worried about B. sure about C. tired of D. scared of 33. A. watched B. checked C. measured D. entered 34. A. unusual B. risky C. hurtful D. simple 35. A. suffered from B. dealt with C. pulled together D. gave up 36. A. Everybody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Somebody 37. A. suddenly B. carefully C. brightly D. quickly 38. A. forgive B. repeat C. eat D. believe 39. A. dish B. object C. condition D. solution 40. A. proud B. mad C. shocked D. joyful B We all know that exercise and healthy food are important for our bodies. But do you know that sleep is just as ____41____? In fact, scientists say that getting enough sleep is one of the ____42____ things we can do for ourselves. When we sleep, our bodies are actually very busy. Our brains use this time to ____43____ what we learned during the day. That is ____44____ students who sleep well usually do better on tests than those who stay up late studying. Sleep also gives our bodies time ____45____ rest, grow and repair themselves. When we are tired or hurt, good sleep can help us get well soon. For teenagers, doctors suggest eight to ten hours of sleep each night. However, many young people today do not get enough sleep. One common ____46____ is spending too much time on their phones before bed. The bright light from ____47____ can make it harder to fall asleep. What’s more, some students drink too much tea or coffee to stay ____48____, which can also affect their sleep. So what should we do? First, try to go to bed at the same time every night. Second, ____49____ looking at your phone for at least thirty minutes before you sleep. Lastly, keep your bedroom dark and quiet. These small actions can make a big difference to your health and studies. Remember-a good night’s sleep is the best ____50____! 41. A. special B. lucky C. useful D. important 42. A. best B. worst C. highest D. deepest 43. A. store B. express C. behave D. protect 44. A. how B. why C. when D. where 45. A. at B. for C. to D. onto 46. A. reason B. dream C. purpose D. decision 47. A. deals B. screens C. stamps D. pain 48. A. safe B. calm C. alive D. awake 49. A. survive B. avoid C. record D. compare 50. A. pressure B. mistake C. medicine D. injury Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: We are going to hike up the mountain this weekend. ____51____ B: I’d love to! ____52____ A: We need to pack some warm clothes. The temperature at the top can be very low. B:____53____ And climbing will make us thirsty and hungry. A: You are right. So we also need to take enough water and food. B: OK. I will bring some sandwiches. What else? A:____54____ You could easily hurt yourself if you wear the wrong shoes. B: Good point. Do we need to take a first-aid kit (急救箱)? A: Yes. ____55____ B: I understand. I will prepare them tonight. A. That makes sense. B. I don’t feel well today. C. How high is that mountain? D. Would you like to join us? E. Remember to wear comfortable shoes. F. What should we prepare for hiking? G. We should take some medicine, just in case. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sunny Road Middle School is holding its yearly Health Awareness Week from 13 to 17 October. All students are welcome to take part. Look after yourselves — your health is in your hands! Word bank: 1. allergic reaction (过敏反应) 2. digital eye strain (数字眼疲劳) 3. register (报名) 56. If a student wants to learn how to deal with nosebleeds, when should he go to the workshop? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. D. On Thursday. 57. What do students need to take with them for the First Aid Workshop? A. B. C. D. 58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Students can listen to Dr Wang in Room 102. B. The Healthy Lifestyle Talk is for all the students. C. The First Aid Workshop lasts for three hours a day. D. Students should register for the talk before October 10. B Last term, I did badly in three tests in a row (连续地). My parents did not say much, but I could see they were disappointed. Every night, I lay awake and worried about my grades. I started to feel lonely and stressed. One day, my PE teacher noticed that I looked upset. After class, he asked me to stay behind, I told him about my worries. He listened carefully and did not interrupt (打断). “Feeling stressed is normal,” he said. “The important thing is what you do with that feeling.” He suggested that I take a short walk outside every evening and write about my feelings in a diary. He also told me to talk to my parents so that they could understand how I felt. I followed his advice. I started going for walks after dinner and writing a few sentences each night. Slowly, I began to feel calmer. I also spoke to my parents, and they were much more supportive than I had expected. By the end of the term, my grades improved. But the most important thing I learned was this: when you feel upset, do not shut yourself away. Sharing your feelings with someone you trust can really help you to move forward. 59. What made the writer feel stressed at first? A. Bad grades. B. Hard homework. C. The strict PE teacher. D. Disappointed parents. 60. What did the PE teacher advise the writer to do? A. Read books. B. Study harder. C. Keep a diary. D. Say sorry to his parents. 61. What can we learn from Paragraph 5? A. The teacher’s advice worked well. B. The writer hated walking after dinner. C. The writer still felt worried in the end. D. The writer’s parents didn’t understand him. In Changsha, Hunan Province, there is a special place at Yingbin Road Metro Station. It is called the emotion transition (转变) centre. Inside the centre, there is a mood wall. On the wall, there are different buttons (按钮) like “Happy”, “Loving”, “Unhappy”, and more. People can press the button that best shows how they feel. The most popular button is “Super Happy”. So far, it has been pressed over 660,000 times! People can also hug (拥抱) soft toys and take photos with them. These toys can help them feel less stressed. There is also a soft wall for punching (拳打). A screen shows how strong the punch is — the harder you hit, the higher the number. The centre has attracted (吸引) many visitors from different places. Yu Qing is from Ningbo. She saw pictures of the centre online and thought it was so cool that she decided to visit it. After pressing the “Super Love” button, she said she really enjoyed it. Tang Minghao is a 6-year-old boy from Shaoyang. He also visited the centre and felt very happy. Shen Junwen is a 22-year-old student from Tianjin. He said that the centre helps people understand their emotions and learn how to manage them. Now, the emotion transition centre has become very popular online. Many people say it helps them feel good and manage stress. 62. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By listing a fact. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 63. What does the underlined word “mood” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. A place to take photos. B. A popular toy for children. C. A kind of wall with buttons. D. A way to show how one feels. 64. What will happen when people punch the soft wall? A. They will get a photo. B. A toy will give them a hug. C. The wall will make a loud sound. D. They can see a number on a screen. 65. What is the best title for the text? A. A Cool Centre for Young People B. Feel Better at Changsha C. The Emotion Transition Centre in Changsha D. The Emotion Transition Centre Makes People Upset Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is located in Hunan Province, in the south of China. It is one of the most amazing natural places in the country and attracts millions of visitors every year. The park is famous for its tall, thin rock pillars (岩石柱). Some of them rise more than 200 metres above the ground. When clouds float (漂浮) around them, the scene looks like something from another world. In fact, a famous film used this park as the idea for its floating mountains. The park is also home to a large number of plants and animals. Over 3,000 types of plants grow there. Some rare animals, such as the giant salamander (娃娃鱼), can be found in the area. The environment here is clean and well protected. One of the most popular ways to explore the park is by walking across the glass bridge. It stretches 430 metres across a valley (山谷) and sits 300 metres above the ground. Walking on it gives visitors the exciting feeling of walking on air. Zhangjiajie shows us how powerful and beautiful nature can be. It is one of the reasons why so many people in China and around the world want to explore nature. As one traveller said: “You have to see it to believe it.” 66. What is Zhangjiajie National Forest Park famous for? A. Rare birds. B. Clean rivers. C. Floating clouds. D. Tall rock pillars. 67. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. It has over 3,000 rare animals. B. It has exactly 3,000 rare plants. C. The park’s environment is well protected. D. You can find all kinds of animals there. 68. What does the traveller mean by saying “You have to see it to believe it”? A. The park is very hard to find. B. You must believe the true stories. C. Visitors must be brave to explore it. D. The park is much too beautiful to describe. E In January 2026, thirteen government departments in China published an important health plan for young people. It is called the “Five Health” Action Plan and it runs until 2030. The plan focuses on five key areas: body weight, eyesight, mental (心理的) health, spine (脊柱) health, and dental (牙齿的) health. The plan was created because young people in China face serious health challenges. Research shows that more than half of Chinese middle school students are short-sighted, often because of too much screen time and too little outdoor activity. Many students also do not exercise enough, which leads to poor posture (体态) and back pain. Under the plan, schools must carry out regular health checks every year. These cover students’ eyesight, spines, and teeth. By 2030, every school must have a trained mental health teacher, so that students can get support when they feel stressed or unhappy. There is also a fitness goal. By 2030, at least sixty percent of students should reach an excellent level on the national fitness test. Schools are encouraged to give students at least two hours of outdoor activity every day. The “Five Health” plan reminds us that good health is the foundation (基础) of a good life. Studying hard matters, but so does taking care of your body and mind. 69. Which is NOT one of the five key areas in the plan? A. Spine health. B. Body weight. C. Mental health. D. Hearing health. 70. What does the underlined word “These” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A. The schools. B. The students. C. Health checks. D. Key health areas. 71. What does the writer try to tell us in the last paragraph? A. The plan runs until 2030. B. Schools have regular checks. C. Students face serious challenges. D. Good health matters as much as study. 72. Where could you probably read the text? A. In a short novel. B. In a travel guide. C. In a daily newspaper. D. In a medical storybook. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 （请注意每小题的词数要求）。 For three years, Xiao Yun was the top student in her class. She got the highest scores in every test. Her teachers praised her and her parents were proud. Then Kai arrived. Kai was new, quiet, and he seemed to learn everything easily. He answered questions before Xiao Yun could raise her hand. He scored higher than her on the first exam. The teacher said, “Wonderful work, Kai.” Xiao Yun felt something strange — angry, upset, and stressed. She did not want to sit near Kai. She did not want to look at the test results. That weekend, she visited her grandmother and told her everything. Her grandmother listened quietly. Then she pointed to a shelf full of old family photos. “Do you see these people? They are your uncles and aunts. Every person here had a hard time in school. Some were only second or third. Some even didn’t pass exams. But they all kept learning and lived good lives.” She looked at Xiao Yun. “Being the best is not the most important thing. Learning is.” Xiao Yun looked at the photos for a long time. She realized that life is a long journey. On Monday, she sat next to Kai and said, “Can we study together?” He smiled. “I was hoping you would ask.” 73. How did Xiao Yun feel after Kai scored higher than her? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________________________________ 74. What did Xiao Yun’s grandmother want her to understand? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________________________________ 75. Do you agree with the grandmother’s idea? Give a reason. (不超过15个词) _________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. Li Bai wrote many famous p________ (诗) about friendship and nature in his life. 77. The little girl answered the teacher’s question n________ (紧张不安地) because she was shy. 78. The f________ (失败) in the exam taught him to study more carefully next time. 79. The weather in the mountains is often c________ (常变的), so you’d better take a raincoat. 80. Does the price of the hotel room i________ (包括) a free breakfast? Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 培养一个适合且有益的业余爱好，对于我们来说是很有好处的。有益的业余爱好不但可以陶冶我们的情操，增强我们的体质，放松我们的身心，还能让我们在学习或工作时精力更旺盛，效率更高。作为一名中学生，你在忙碌的学习之余还会做些什么？请根据以下提示写篇英语短文，谈一谈你的业余爱好。 要点： 1.你的业余爱好是什么； 2.讲一讲你从业余爱好中获得什么； 3.…… 注意： 1.短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80～100。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级人教版英语第一部分听力一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话。读两遍。One, what do you usually do to relax bitter? I usually do. My graphing IT helps me calm down. What do you usually do to relax bitter? I usually do calligraphy. IT helps me calm down. Two. you don't look well. Helen, what's wrong? I have a . terrible toothache. I shouldn't eat so many sweet things. You don't look well, Helen, what's wrong? I have a terrible toothy. I shouldn't eat so many sweet things. Three, why do you have a long face, jack? I argued with my . best friend yesterday. Now he isn't speaking to me. Why do you have a long phase, jack? I argued with my best friend yesterday. Now he isn't speaking to me. For what . are you reading. mary? Is that a book about the sahara desert? No, i'm reading about a salt water lake caught the dead sea. IT is the lowest place on earth. What are you reading, mary? Is that a book about the sahara desert? No, i'm reading about the salt water lake caught the dead sea. IT is the lowest place on earth. Five, I feel so stressed about the math exam tomorrow. Don't worry. Why don't you listen to some music? It's a great way to reduce stress. I feel so stressed about the math exam tomorrow. Don't worry. Why don't you listen to some music? Is a great way to reduce stress. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。Hi Sarah, what happened to your leg? Oh, I feel off my skateboard and hurt my knee this morning. That's too bad. Did you put anything on IT? Not yet. I just washed IT with water. You shouldn't leave IT like that. You could go to the schoolgirls and get some medicine. I guess . you're right. I will go to the doctor's office right now. Thank you for your advice. Hi Sarah, what happened to your leg? Oh, I feel off my skateboard and hurt my knee this morning. That's too bad. Did you put anything on IT? Not yet. I just washed IT with water. You shouldn't leave IT like that. You could go to the school nurse and get some medicine. I guess . you're right. I will go to the doctor's office right now. Thank you for your advice. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。Hi, mike. I didn't see you last week. Where did you go? I went on a trip to a famous mountain with my family. Wow, how was IT? IT was amazing. but the climbing was really tiring. We climbed for hours. Did you reach the top? Yes, we did. When we stood at the top, I felt on top of the world, the scenery was wonderful. That sounds fantastic. I feel a bit stressed about my exams recently. Maybe I should go on the trip to relaxed in nature too. You really should. Nature makes us wonder and is a great way to reduce stress. Hi, mike. I didn't see you last week. Where did you go? I went on a trip to a famous mountain with my family. Wow, how was IT? IT was amazing. but the climbing was really tiring. We climb, ed, for hours. Did you reach the top? Yes, we did. When we stood at the top, I felt on top of the world, the scenery was wonderful. That sounds fantastic. I feel a bit stressed about my exams recently. Maybe I should go on the trip to relax in nature too. You really should. Nature makes us wonder and is a great way to reduce stress. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的AB第三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Hello, everyone, i'm David. A year ago, I was very shy and didn't have many friends. I often felt lonely. One day, my head teacher advised me to take up a hobby. I thought about IT and decided to learn to play the car. At first, IT was really difficult and my fingers heard a lot. I felt disappointed and wanted to give up, but my parents encouraged me to keep on practicing. slowly. I got Better and found IT . very interesting. Last month, I even joined the school music club. There I met a boy named to tom. We have a lot in common because we both love music now. We often practice together at the weekend. Playing the guitar not only helps me relax, but also brings me a great friend. I feel much more confident and happier now. Hello, everyone, i'm David. A year ago, I was very shy and didn't have many friends. I often felt lonely. One day, my head teacher advised me to take up a hobby. I thought about IT and decided to learn to play the good heart. At first, IT was really difficult and my fingers hurt a lot. I felt disappointed and wanted to give up, but my parents encouraged me to keep on practicing. slowly. I got Better and found IT very interesting. Last month, I even joined the school music club. There I met a boy named tom. We have a lot in common because we both love music now. We often practice together at the weekend. Playing the guitar not only helps me relax, but also brings me a great friend. I feel much more confident and happier now. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Last weekend, the students of class eight had a very meaningful trip. They visited the blue lake nature reserve. The reserve is about fifty kilometers away from the city center. IT is famous for its clear water and wild animals. Their main job was to count the wild birds for the park station. Surprisingly, they saw a rare bird caught the spoonbill. IT has a long black mouth, looking just like a spoon. Everyone was excited to see IT. However, they also find a lot of rubbish near the water. The teacher told them that rubbish is dangerous for birds because they might eat IT by mistake. So the students pick IT up by noon. They collected ten backs of waste. Although they felt tired, they were glad to do something good for nature. Last weekend, the students of class aid had a very meaningful trip. They visited the blue lake nature reserve. The reserve is about fifty kilometers away from the city center. IT is famous for its clear water and wild animals. Their main job was to count the wild birds for the park station. Surprisingly, they saw a rare bird caught the spoon. Bill IT has a long black mouth, looking just like a spoon. Everyone was excited to see IT. However, they also find a lot of rubbish near the water. The teacher told them that rubbish is dangerous for birds because they might eat IT by mistake, so the students pick IT up by noon. They collected ten decks of waste. Although they felt tired, they were glad to do something. Goods, nature. 八年级英语（人教版） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy usually do in his free time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you usually do to relax, Peter? M: I usually do calligraphy. It helps me calm down. 2. What’s the matter with Helen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: You don’t look well, Helen. What’s wrong? W: I have a terrible toothache. I shouldn’t eat so many sweet things. 3. How does Jack feel now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Relaxed. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why do you have the long face, Jack? M: I argued with my best friend yesterday. Now he isn’t speaking to me. 4. What natural wonder is the girl reading about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Dead Sea. B. The Sahara Desert. C. The Great Barrier Reef. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you reading, Mary? Is it a book about the Sahara Desert? W: No, I’m reading about a saltwater lake called the Dead Sea. It is the lowest place on earth. 5. What does the girl advise the boy to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take a deep breath. B. Talk to a friend. C. Listen to music. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I feel so stressed about the maths exam tomorrow. W: Don’t worry. Why don’t you listen to some music? It’s a great way to reduce stress. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How did Sarah hurt her knee? A. She fell off her bike. B. She fell down the stairs. C. She fell off her skateboard. 7. What will Sarah probably do next? A. Go to see the doctor. B. Take a rest at home. C. Wash her knee with water. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Sarah. What happened to your leg? W: Oh, I fell off my skateboard and hurt my knee this morning. M: That’s too bad. Did you put anything on it? W: Not yet. I just washed it with water. M: You shouldn’t leave it like that. You could go to the school nurse and get some medicine. W: I guess you’re right. I’ll go to the doctor’s office right now. Thank you for your advice. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did Mike go last week? A. To a beautiful hill. B. To a famous mountain. C. To a waterfall. 9. How did Mike feel when he reached the top? A. He felt stressed out. B. He felt very worried. C. He felt on top of the world. 10. Why does the girl want to go on a trip? A. To reduce her stress. B. To make new friends. C. To learn about animals. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mike. I didn’t see you last week. Where did you go? M: I went on a trip to a famous mountain with my family. W: Wow! How was it? M: It was amazing, but the climbing was really tiring. We climbed for hours. W: Did you reach the top? M: Yes, we did. When we stood at the top, I felt on top of the world. The scenery was wonderful. W: That sounds fantastic. I feel a bit stressed about my exams recently. Maybe I should go on a trip to relax in nature too. M: You really should. Nature makes us wonder and it’s a great way to reduce stress. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What was David like a year ago? A. He was shy and lonely. B. He was angry and worried. C. He was active and outgoing. 12. Who advised David to take up a hobby? A. His friend. B. His head teacher. C. His parents. 13. Why did David want to give up at first? A. Because he didn’t have enough time. B. Because the guitar was too expensive. C. Because it was difficult and his fingers hurt. 14. Where did David meet his new friend, Tom? A. In a city park. B. In a music club. C. In a sports centre. 15. What does David think of his new hobby now? A. It makes him feel stressed. B. It helps him relax and make friends. C. It takes up too much of his free time. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. I’m David. A year ago, I was very shy and didn’t have many friends. I often felt lonely. One day, my head teacher advised me to take up a hobby. I thought about it and decided to learn to play the guitar. At first, it was really difficult, and my fingers hurt a lot. I felt disappointed and wanted to give up. But my parents encouraged me to keep on practising. Slowly, I got better and found it very interesting. Last month, I even joined the school music club. There, I met a boy named Tom. We have a lot in common because we both love music. Now, we often practise together at the weekend. Playing the guitar not only helps me relax, but also brings me a great friend. I feel much more confident and happier now. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Trip to Blue Lake Nature Reserve (保护区） Location The reserve is about ____16____ kilometres away from the city centre. Main Task The students went there to ____17____ the wild birds. Discovery They saw a rare (罕见的) bird. It looked like a ____18____. Problem They found a lot of ____19____ near the water. It is dangerous for animals. Feeling The students felt ____20____ to help the environment. 【答案】16. fifty##50 17. count 18. spoon 19. rubbish 20. glad 【解析】 【原文】Last weekend, the students of Class 8 had a very meaningful trip. They visited the Blue Lake Nature Reserve. The reserve is about fifty kilometres away from the city centre. It is famous for its clear water and wild animals. Their main job was to count the wild birds for the park station. Surprisingly, they saw a rare bird called the “Spoonbill”. It has a long black mouth, looking just like a spoon. Everyone was excited to see it. However, they also found a lot of rubbish near the water. The teacher told them that rubbish is dangerous for birds because they might eat it by mistake. So, the students picked it up. By noon, they collected ten bags of waste. Although they felt tired, they were glad to do something good for nature. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白外的最佳选项。 21. —I heard you passed the driving test. Congratulations! —Thanks! It gives me such a sense of ________. I feel very good now. A. pressure B. achievement C. pain D. welcome 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说你通过了驾照考试，恭喜！——谢谢！这让我有一种成就感。我现在感觉很好。 pressure压力；achievement成就；pain痛苦；welcome欢迎。根据“passed the driving test”和“I feel very good”可知，表示成就感，用achievement。应填achievement。 22. When you are mad at someone, you should take a deep breath to ________ your anger instead of shouting at others. A. advise B. manage C. express D. control 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你对某人生气时，你应该深呼吸来控制你的愤怒，而不是对别人大喊大叫。 advise建议；manage管理；express表达；control控制。根据前句“take a deep breath”以及后句“instead of shouting at others”可知，深呼吸是为了控制愤怒，应填control。 23. As a great scientist, Mr Green is always ________ about unknown things. That’s why he keeps doing new experiments (实验). A. strict B. curious C. normal D. careless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名伟大的科学家，格林先生总是对未知事物充满好奇。这就是他不断做新实验的原因。 strict严格的；curious好奇的；normal正常的；careless粗心的。根据后句“That’s why he keeps doing new experiments (实验).”可知，此处表示格林先生对未知事物充满好奇，所以才会不断做新实验，应填curious。 24. —Wow, the dishes look so delicious! Who cooked them? —My sister and I cooked them by ________. A. ourselves B. themselves C. yourselves D. myself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇，这些菜看起来好美味！谁做的？——我和我姐姐自己做的。 ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己；myself我自己。根据“My sister and I”可知，此处表示“我们自己”做的，应填ourselves。 25. ________ Chinese climbing teams met terrible weather conditions, they never gave up on reaching the top of Mount Qomolangma. A. Although B. Because C. Until D. Unless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然中国登山队遇到了恶劣的天气条件，但他们从未放弃登顶珠穆朗玛峰。 Although虽然；Because因为；Until直到；Unless除非。句子前后为转折让步关系，“遇到恶劣天气”与“从未放弃”形成对比，只有Although符合语境。 26. The water in this lake is much ________ than that in the swimming pool, so please be careful when you swim here. A. deeper B. deepest C. more deeply D. the most deeply 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个湖里的水比游泳池里的水深得多，所以你在这里游泳时要小心。 deeper更深的；deepest最深的；more deeply更深地；the most deeply最深地。句中“is”后接形容词作表语，且有“than”表两者比较，应用形容词比较级；deep的比较级是deeper。 27. The fire in the kitchen was burning fast, but ________, Allen put it out with a fire extinguisher in seconds. A. sadly B. luckily C. happily D. successfully 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：厨房里的火燃烧得很快，但幸运的是，艾伦几秒钟内就用灭火器把它扑灭了。 sadly悲伤地；luckily幸运地；happily快乐地；successfully成功地。根据“The fire in the kitchen was burning fast”和“but”可知，前半句描述危险情况，后半句表示火被迅速扑灭，避免了灾难，这是一种幸运的结果，应填luckily。 28. — AI is developing so fast. Sometimes I worry I can’t keep up with it. — Don’t worry. We can learn to use it together and ________ the difficulties. A. take back B. let down C. get over D. get across 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——人工智能发展得如此迅速。有时我担心我跟不上它。——别担心。我们可以一起学习使用它并克服这些困难。 take back收回；let down放下；get over克服、恢复；get across通过、渡过。根据“We can learn to use it together...the difficulties.”可知，此处表示“克服困难”，应使用get over。 29. You can’t swim in the river in early spring, as the water temperature is still just ________ zero. A. beside B. behind C. below D. like 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：早春时你不能在河里游泳，因为水温仍然刚好低于零度。 beside在……旁边；behind在……后面；below低于，在……下方；like像。“You can’t swim in the river in early spring”及常识可知，早春水温较低，不能游泳说明温度在零度以下，below zero表示“零度以下”。 30. — I feel so sorry that our team lost the basketball game because of me. —________. Everyone makes mistakes. We can win next time! A. It’s a deal B. I agree with you C. That’s a good idea D. Don’t be hard on yourself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——因为我的原因我们队输了篮球赛，我感到很抱歉。——别对自己太苛刻。每个人都会犯错。我们下次能赢！ It’s a deal一言为定/成交；I agree with you我同意你的看法；That’s a good idea这是个好主意；Don’t be hard on yourself别对自己太苛刻。根据上文“I feel so sorry...”可知说话人因失误感到自责，空处表示说话者在安慰对方，“Don’t be hard on yourself”符合语境。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Last summer, my parents were both busy with work, so I had to take care of myself at home. At first, I didn’t know how to ____31____ at all. I could only make instant noodles (方便面) every day. After a week, I was ____32____ eating the same thing . One afternoon, I decided to learn something new. I ____33____ some cooking videos online and tried to make tomato and egg soup. It sounded ____34____, but I made a big mess. I put in too much salt, and the eggs were burnt. It looked terrible, and I almost ____35____. But then I thought of what my grandmother always told me. “____36____ gets it right the first time.” So I tried again the next day. This time, I was more careful and patient. I followed each step ____37____. When I finally tasted the soup, I couldn’t ____38____ it—it was actually pretty good! From that day on, I started cooking a new ____39____ every week. Although I still made mistakes sometimes, I was no longer afraid of trying. By the end of the summer, I could even cook dinner for my whole family. My dad said he was ____40____ of me, and that made me feel on top of the world. I learned that the most important thing is not to give up, even when things seem difficult. 31. A. cook B. drive C. chat D. throw 32. A. worried about B. sure about C. tired of D. scared of 33. A. watched B. checked C. measured D. entered 34. A. unusual B. risky C. hurtful D. simple 35. A. suffered from B. dealt with C. pulled together D. gave up 36. A. Everybody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Somebody 37. A. suddenly B. carefully C. brightly D. quickly 38. A. forgive B. repeat C. eat D. believe 39. A. dish B. object C. condition D. solution 40. A. proud B. mad C. shocked D. joyful 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者暑假独自在家从完全不会做饭到最后能为全家做晚餐的经历，说明了不放弃的重要性。 【31题详解】 句意：起初，我根本不知道怎么做饭。 由第一段“I could only make instant noodles”和第二段“tried to make tomato and egg soup”可知全文讲学做饭。cook意为“烹饪”，符合语境。drive驾驶，chat聊天，throw扔，都不相关。 【32题详解】 句意：一周后，我就吃腻了同样的东西。 前文“每天只吃方便面”会导致“厌烦”。be tired of意为“对……感到厌倦”。worried about担心，sure about确定，scared of害怕，都不表达“吃腻了”的意思。 【33题详解】 句意：我在网上看了一些烹饪视频，并尝试做西红柿鸡蛋汤。 “watch cooking videos”是“看烹饪视频”的固定搭配。checked检查，measured测量，entered进入，都不能与视频搭配成学习做饭的动作。 【34题详解】 句意：这听起来很简单，但我却弄得一团糟。 simple意为“简单的”，与后文“made a big mess”形成反转。unusual不寻常的，risky有风险的，hurtful伤人的，都不能和“但搞砸了”构成合理的转折。 【35题详解】 句意：它看起来糟透了，我几乎放弃了。 gave up意为“放弃”。面对失败，几乎放弃符合心理反应。suffered from遭受，dealt with处理，pulled together齐心协力，都无法表达“我几乎要停止尝试”的意思。 【36题详解】 句意：没有人能第一次就成功。 Nobody意为“没有人”。下文作者再次尝试，暗示第一次失败很正常，这是奶奶的安慰。Everybody，Anybody，Somebody都表示“有人能第一次成功”，与逻辑相悖。 【37题详解】 句意：我仔细地跟着每一个步骤。 根据前文“I was more careful and patient”可知，这次“仔细”了。carefully意为“仔细地”。suddenly突然地，brightly明亮地，quickly快速地，均与“更细心耐心”矛盾。 【38题详解】 句意：当我终于尝到汤时，我简直不敢相信——味道居然相当好！ couldn’t believe it意为“不敢相信”，表达惊喜和意外。forgive原谅，repeat重复，eat吃，均不符合。 【39题详解】 句意：从那天起，我开始每周学做一道新菜。 dish指“一道菜”。全文围绕做饭展开，object物体，condition条件，solution解决方案，都不符合做饭的语境。 【40题详解】 句意：爸爸说他为我感到骄傲，这让我开心得不得了。 be proud of sb.意为“为某人感到骄傲”，是固定搭配。mad生气的，shocked震惊的，joyful快乐的（用于描述人，不是搭配），都不能准确表达父亲看到儿子进步的正向情感。 B We all know that exercise and healthy food are important for our bodies. But do you know that sleep is just as ____41____? In fact, scientists say that getting enough sleep is one of the ____42____ things we can do for ourselves. When we sleep, our bodies are actually very busy. Our brains use this time to ____43____ what we learned during the day. That is ____44____ students who sleep well usually do better on tests than those who stay up late studying. Sleep also gives our bodies time ____45____ rest, grow and repair themselves. When we are tired or hurt, good sleep can help us get well soon. For teenagers, doctors suggest eight to ten hours of sleep each night. However, many young people today do not get enough sleep. One common ____46____ is spending too much time on their phones before bed. The bright light from ____47____ can make it harder to fall asleep. What’s more, some students drink too much tea or coffee to stay ____48____, which can also affect their sleep. So what should we do? First, try to go to bed at the same time every night. Second, ____49____ looking at your phone for at least thirty minutes before you sleep. Lastly, keep your bedroom dark and quiet. These small actions can make a big difference to your health and studies. Remember-a good night’s sleep is the best ____50____! 41. A. special B. lucky C. useful D. important 42. A. best B. worst C. highest D. deepest 43. A. store B. express C. behave D. protect 44. A. how B. why C. when D. where 45. A. at B. for C. to D. onto 46. A. reason B. dream C. purpose D. decision 47. A. deals B. screens C. stamps D. pain 48. A. safe B. calm C. alive D. awake 49. A. survive B. avoid C. record D. compare 50. A. pressure B. mistake C. medicine D. injury 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了充足睡眠的重要性、作用以及改善睡眠的建议。 【41题详解】 句意：但你知道睡眠同样重要吗？ 前文提到锻炼和健康食物很重要，is just as…表示“同样……”，所以这里需要与important呼应。special意为“特殊的”，lucky意为“幸运的”，useful意为“有用的”，都无法与上文形成“同样重要”的并列逻辑。 【42题详解】 句意：科学家说，充足的睡眠是我们能为自己做的最好的事情之一。 one of the+最高级+名词是固定结构，表示“最……之一”。全文都在强调睡眠的好处，best符合积极肯定的语气。worst表消极，highest指高度，deepest指深度，都不能概括睡眠的价值。 【43题详解】 句意：我们的大脑利用这段时间来存储我们白天学到的东西。 根据常识和后文“students who sleep well usually do better on tests”可知，睡眠能帮助巩固记忆。store有“存储”之意，符合语境。express意为“表达”，behave意为“表现”，protect意为“保护”，都和“白天所学内容”搭配不当。 【44题详解】 句意：这就是为什么睡眠好的学生通常比熬夜学习的学生考得更好。 That is why…意为“这就是为什么……”，后面引出结果，用来解释前面现象的原因。how询问方式，when询问时间，where询问地点，均不适用于解释因果。 【45题详解】 句意：睡眠也给我们身体时间去休息、成长和自我修复。 give sb. time to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“给某人时间做某事”。at，for，onto都不能与time构成这个结构。 【46题详解】 句意：一个常见的原因是睡前花太多时间玩手机。 后文“spending too much time on their phones”是解释睡不够的“原因”。reason表示原因，dream是梦想，purpose是目的，decision是决定，均不吻合。 【47题详解】 句意：来自屏幕的强光会让人更难入睡。 此处承接上文提到的phones，手机属于电子“屏幕”，screens一词直接指代手机的屏幕强光。deals表示交易，stamps表示邮票，pain表示疼痛，都与手机无关。 【48题详解】 句意：此外，一些学生喝太多茶或咖啡来保持清醒，这也会影响他们的睡眠。 stay awake是固定搭配，意为“保持清醒”。喝茶和咖啡的目的就是为了不犯困。safe安全的，calm冷静的，alive活着的，都不能表达对抗睡意的意思。 【49题详解】 句意：第二，睡前至少三十分钟避免看手机。 根据上下文建议，这里是说不要看手机。avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”，符合建议的逻辑。survive表示幸存，record表示记录，compare表示比较，均不符合。 【50题详解】 句意：记住，一夜好眠是最好的药！ 文章结尾用比喻总结全文：睡个好觉对人的健康和学习好处极大，像药一样能治愈疲劳。medicine意为“药”，呼应前文帮助恢复的内容。pressure是压力，mistake是错误，injury是伤害，均无法概括睡眠的积极作用。 Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: We are going to hike up the mountain this weekend. ____51____ B: I’d love to! ____52____ A: We need to pack some warm clothes. The temperature at the top can be very low. B:____53____ And climbing will make us thirsty and hungry. A: You are right. So we also need to take enough water and food. B: OK. I will bring some sandwiches. What else? A:____54____ You could easily hurt yourself if you wear the wrong shoes. B: Good point. Do we need to take a first-aid kit (急救箱)? A: Yes. ____55____ B: I understand. I will prepare them tonight. A. That makes sense. B. I don’t feel well today. C. How high is that mountain? D. Would you like to join us? E. Remember to wear comfortable shoes. F. What should we prepare for hiking? G. We should take some medicine, just in case. 【答案】51. D 52. F 53. A 54. E 55. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于周末登山准备工作的对话，A邀请B参加并共同商量需要携带的物品。 【51题详解】 根据B的回答“I’d love to!”可知A刚才发出了邀请，选项D“Would you like to join us?”是典型的邀请用语，与答语直接呼应，使对话自然开启。 【52题详解】 空后A说“We need to pack some warm clothes…”是在说明要准备什么，由此可知B在答应邀请后询问了准备工作，选项F“What should we prepare for the hiking?”恰好引出下文的准备事项，逻辑连贯。 【53题详解】 前一句A提醒山顶温度低需要带保暖衣物，B回应“________ And climbing will make us thirsty and hungry.”空格后补充了爬山又会渴又饿，说明B认可A的说法，选项A“That makes sense.”表示“有道理”，先肯定对方的提醒，再追加自己的看法，衔接顺畅。 【54题详解】 后文A说“You could easily hurt yourself if you wear the wrong shoes.”这是在强调鞋子的重要性，由此可推知空白处是提醒穿合适的鞋，选项E“Remember to wear comfortable shoes.”与后文构成解释关系，直接引出受伤的风险。 【55题详解】 上一句B问是否需要急救箱，A回答“Yes.”后紧接着补充说明，选项G“We should take some medicine, just in case.”进一步指出要带一些药品以防万一，与B最后说“我会准备它们”中的them（指代medicine）匹配。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sunny Road Middle School is holding its yearly Health Awareness Week from 13 to 17 October. All students are welcome to take part. Look after yourselves — your health is in your hands! Word bank: 1. allergic reaction (过敏反应) 2. digital eye strain (数字眼疲劳) 3. register (报名) 56. If a student wants to learn how to deal with nosebleeds, when should he go to the workshop? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. D. On Thursday. 57. What do students need to take with them for the First Aid Workshop? A. B. C. D. 58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Students can listen to Dr Wang in Room 102. B. The Healthy Lifestyle Talk is for all the students. C. The First Aid Workshop lasts for three hours a day. D. Students should register for the talk before October 10. 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了阳光路中学“健康意识周”的两项活动安排、时间、地点、参与要求及联系方式等信息。 【56题详解】 根据First Aid Workshop板块中“Tue,14 Oct: Nosebleeds”可知，流鼻血的相关处理方法在周二的急救工作坊中讲解。 【57题详解】 根据First Aid Workshop板块底部“Students MUST bring a notebook.”可知，参加急救工坊需要带笔记本。 【58题详解】 根据Healthy Lifestyle Talk板块中“Register by 10 Oct: health@sunnyroad.edu”可知，学生需要在10月10日前报名讲座，D选项表述正确。A项Dr Wang的讲座地点在School Hall而非Room 102；B项健康生活方式讲座仅面向七、八年级，非全体学生；C项急救工作坊时间为2:00–4:00 p.m.，持续两小时而非三小时。 B Last term, I did badly in three tests in a row (连续地). My parents did not say much, but I could see they were disappointed. Every night, I lay awake and worried about my grades. I started to feel lonely and stressed. One day, my PE teacher noticed that I looked upset. After class, he asked me to stay behind, I told him about my worries. He listened carefully and did not interrupt (打断). “Feeling stressed is normal,” he said. “The important thing is what you do with that feeling.” He suggested that I take a short walk outside every evening and write about my feelings in a diary. He also told me to talk to my parents so that they could understand how I felt. I followed his advice. I started going for walks after dinner and writing a few sentences each night. Slowly, I began to feel calmer. I also spoke to my parents, and they were much more supportive than I had expected. By the end of the term, my grades improved. But the most important thing I learned was this: when you feel upset, do not shut yourself away. Sharing your feelings with someone you trust can really help you to move forward. 59. What made the writer feel stressed at first? A. Bad grades. B. Hard homework. C. The strict PE teacher. D. Disappointed parents. 60. What did the PE teacher advise the writer to do? A. Read books. B. Study harder. C. Keep a diary. D. Say sorry to his parents. 61. What can we learn from Paragraph 5? A. The teacher’s advice worked well. B. The writer hated walking after dinner. C. The writer still felt worried in the end. D. The writer’s parents didn’t understand him. 【答案】59. A 60. C 61. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因连续三次考试失利而感到压力与孤独，在体育老师的建议下学会倾诉与调节情绪，最终成绩提升并明白分享感受重要性的故事。 【59题详解】 第一段提到“Last term, I did badly in three tests in a row... Every night, I lay awake and worried about my grades. I started to feel lonely and stressed.”，说明作者最初感到压力的原因是糟糕的成绩。 【60题详解】 第四段提到“He suggested that I take a short walk outside every evening and write about my feelings in a diary.”，说明体育老师建议作者写日记记录感受，同时还有每天散步、和父母沟通的建议。 【61题详解】 第五段提到“I followed his advice... Slowly, I began to feel calmer. I also spoke to my parents, and they were much more supportive than I had expected.”，说明老师的建议起到了很好的效果，作者情绪逐渐平复，也得到了父母的支持。 In Changsha, Hunan Province, there is a special place at Yingbin Road Metro Station. It is called the emotion transition (转变) centre. Inside the centre, there is a mood wall. On the wall, there are different buttons (按钮) like “Happy”, “Loving”, “Unhappy”, and more. People can press the button that best shows how they feel. The most popular button is “Super Happy”. So far, it has been pressed over 660,000 times! People can also hug (拥抱) soft toys and take photos with them. These toys can help them feel less stressed. There is also a soft wall for punching (拳打). A screen shows how strong the punch is — the harder you hit, the higher the number. The centre has attracted (吸引) many visitors from different places. Yu Qing is from Ningbo. She saw pictures of the centre online and thought it was so cool that she decided to visit it. After pressing the “Super Love” button, she said she really enjoyed it. Tang Minghao is a 6-year-old boy from Shaoyang. He also visited the centre and felt very happy. Shen Junwen is a 22-year-old student from Tianjin. He said that the centre helps people understand their emotions and learn how to manage them. Now, the emotion transition centre has become very popular online. Many people say it helps them feel good and manage stress. 62. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By listing a fact. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 63. What does the underlined word “mood” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. A place to take photos. B. A popular toy for children. C. A kind of wall with buttons. D. A way to show how one feels. 64. What will happen when people punch the soft wall? A. They will get a photo. B. A toy will give them a hug. C. The wall will make a loud sound. D. They can see a number on a screen. 65. What is the best title for the text? A. A Cool Centre for Young People B. Feel Better at Changsha C. The Emotion Transition Centre in Changsha D. The Emotion Transition Centre Makes People Upset 【答案】62. B 63. D 64. D 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了长沙迎宾路地铁站的“情绪转变中心”，包括其设施、功能、访客体验以及在网络上的受欢迎程度。 【62题详解】 第一段可得出结论，原文直接陈述“In Changsha, Hunan Province, there is a special place at Yingbin Road Metro Station. It is called the emotion transition centre.”，这是一个客观事实，作者以列举事实的方式开篇。 【63题详解】 第二段可得出结论，原文提到“On the wall, there are different buttons like ‘Happy’, ‘Loving’, ‘Unhappy’, and more. People can press the button that best shows how they feel.”，说明“mood wall”是用来表达人们情绪感受的墙，因此“mood”意为“一种表达自身感受的方式”。 【64题详解】 第三段可得出结论，原文提到“There is also a soft wall for punching. A screen shows how strong the punch is — the harder you hit, the higher the number.”，说明人们击打软墙时，会在屏幕上看到代表击打力度的数字。 【65题详解】 全文可得出结论，文章围绕长沙的“情绪转变中心”展开，介绍了它的位置、设施、作用和人气，因此最佳标题是“长沙的情绪转变中心”。 Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is located in Hunan Province, in the south of China. It is one of the most amazing natural places in the country and attracts millions of visitors every year. The park is famous for its tall, thin rock pillars (岩石柱). Some of them rise more than 200 metres above the ground. When clouds float (漂浮) around them, the scene looks like something from another world. In fact, a famous film used this park as the idea for its floating mountains. The park is also home to a large number of plants and animals. Over 3,000 types of plants grow there. Some rare animals, such as the giant salamander (娃娃鱼), can be found in the area. The environment here is clean and well protected. One of the most popular ways to explore the park is by walking across the glass bridge. It stretches 430 metres across a valley (山谷) and sits 300 metres above the ground. Walking on it gives visitors the exciting feeling of walking on air. Zhangjiajie shows us how powerful and beautiful nature can be. It is one of the reasons why so many people in China and around the world want to explore nature. As one traveller said: “You have to see it to believe it.” 66. What is Zhangjiajie National Forest Park famous for? A. Rare birds. B. Clean rivers. C. Floating clouds. D. Tall rock pillars. 67. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. It has over 3,000 rare animals. B. It has exactly 3,000 rare plants. C. The park’s environment is well protected. D. You can find all kinds of animals there. 68. What does the traveller mean by saying “You have to see it to believe it”? A. The park is very hard to find. B. You must believe the true stories. C. Visitors must be brave to explore it. D. The park is much too beautiful to describe. 【答案】66. D 67. C 68. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了张家界国家森林公园的地理位置、标志性景观、动植物资源、热门游览项目（玻璃桥），以及它所展现的自然之美与吸引力。 【66题详解】 第二段提到“The park is famous for its tall, thin rock pillars.”，说明张家界国家森林公园以高大纤细的岩石柱闻名。 【67题详解】 第三段提到“The environment here is clean and well protected.”，说明公园的环境干净且得到了良好保护。 【68题详解】 最后一段可得出结论，前文描述了张家界的自然之美震撼人心，“You have to see it to believe it”意为“百闻不如一见”，表达了公园的美难以用语言形容，只有亲眼所见才能相信。 E In January 2026, thirteen government departments in China published an important health plan for young people. It is called the “Five Health” Action Plan and it runs until 2030. The plan focuses on five key areas: body weight, eyesight, mental (心理的) health, spine (脊柱) health, and dental (牙齿的) health. The plan was created because young people in China face serious health challenges. Research shows that more than half of Chinese middle school students are short-sighted, often because of too much screen time and too little outdoor activity. Many students also do not exercise enough, which leads to poor posture (体态) and back pain. Under the plan, schools must carry out regular health checks every year. These cover students’ eyesight, spines, and teeth. By 2030, every school must have a trained mental health teacher, so that students can get support when they feel stressed or unhappy. There is also a fitness goal. By 2030, at least sixty percent of students should reach an excellent level on the national fitness test. Schools are encouraged to give students at least two hours of outdoor activity every day. The “Five Health” plan reminds us that good health is the foundation (基础) of a good life. Studying hard matters, but so does taking care of your body and mind. 69. Which is NOT one of the five key areas in the plan? A. Spine health. B. Body weight. C. Mental health. D. Hearing health. 70. What does the underlined word “These” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A. The schools. B. The students. C. Health checks. D. Key health areas. 71. What does the writer try to tell us in the last paragraph? A. The plan runs until 2030. B. Schools have regular checks. C. Students face serious challenges. D. Good health matters as much as study. 72. Where could you probably read the text? A. In a short novel. B. In a travel guide. C. In a daily newspaper. D. In a medical storybook. 【答案】69. D 70. C 71. D 72. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了中国“五健康”行动计划，涵盖青少年体重、视力、心理、脊柱和牙齿健康五个领域。 【69题详解】 题目问哪一项不属于计划的五个重点领域。根据第一段“The plan focuses on five key areas; body weight, eyesight, mental health, spine health, and dental health.”可知，五个领域分别是体重、视力、心理健康、脊柱健康和牙齿健康，“Hearing health”并未出现。 【70题详解】 第三段“schools must carry out regular health checks every year. These cover students’ eyesight, spines, and teeth.”These指代前文刚提到的“regular health checks”，即这些健康检查涵盖学生的视力、脊柱和牙齿。 【71题详解】 问最后一段作者的写作意图。最后一段“Studying hard matters, but so does taking care of your body and mind.”直接点明努力学习重要，但照顾身心同样重要，与D项“健康和学习一样重要”意思一致。 【72题详解】 题目问文章的出处。本文以新闻报道的口吻，客观介绍政府发布的青少年健康计划，最可能出现在日报上。A项短篇小说、B项旅游指南和D项医学故事书均与文章体裁和内容不符。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 （请注意每小题的词数要求）。 For three years, Xiao Yun was the top student in her class. She got the highest scores in every test. Her teachers praised her and her parents were proud. Then Kai arrived. Kai was new, quiet, and he seemed to learn everything easily. He answered questions before Xiao Yun could raise her hand. He scored higher than her on the first exam. The teacher said, “Wonderful work, Kai.” Xiao Yun felt something strange — angry, upset, and stressed. She did not want to sit near Kai. She did not want to look at the test results. That weekend, she visited her grandmother and told her everything. Her grandmother listened quietly. Then she pointed to a shelf full of old family photos. “Do you see these people? They are your uncles and aunts. Every person here had a hard time in school. Some were only second or third. Some even didn’t pass exams. But they all kept learning and lived good lives.” She looked at Xiao Yun. “Being the best is not the most important thing. Learning is.” Xiao Yun looked at the photos for a long time. She realized that life is a long journey. On Monday, she sat next to Kai and said, “Can we study together?” He smiled. “I was hoping you would ask.” 73. How did Xiao Yun feel after Kai scored higher than her? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________________________________ 74. What did Xiao Yun’s grandmother want her to understand? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________________________________ 75. Do you agree with the grandmother’s idea? Give a reason. (不超过15个词) _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】73. Angry, upset and stressed. 74. Learning is more important than being the best. 75. Yes. Learning matters more than grades. (答案不唯一，回答合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小云在被新同学超越后感到失落，在奶奶的开导下明白学习比名次更重要，最终主动和同学合作学习的故事。 【73题详解】 文中提到“Xiao Yun felt something strange — angry, upset, and stressed.”，说明小云感到生气、难过又有压力。 【74题详解】 文中提到“Being the best is not the most important thing. Learning is.”，说明奶奶想让她明白学习比名次更重要。 【75题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，回答合理即可。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. Li Bai wrote many famous p________ (诗) about friendship and nature in his life. 【答案】poems##oems 【解析】 【详解】句意：李白一生写了许多关于友谊和自然的著名诗歌。句中famous是形容词，后面需要接名词，结合“Li Bai”及首字母提示，poem“诗”符合语境，many后用复数形式poems。 77. The little girl answered the teacher’s question n________ (紧张不安地) because she was shy. 【答案】nervously##ervously 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩紧张不安地回答老师的问题，因为她很害羞。 空处需要副词修饰动词answered，结合中文提示“紧张不安地”和首字母n，nervously符合语法和语义要求。 78. The f________ (失败) in the exam taught him to study more carefully next time. 【答案】failure##ailure 【解析】 【详解】句意：这次考试失败教会他下次学习要更仔细。句中“the”后接名词，结合“taught him to study more carefully next time”及首字母为f可知，应是说这次考试失败，failure“失败”，符合语境。 79. The weather in the mountains is often c________ (常变的), so you’d better take a raincoat. 【答案】 changeable##hangeable 【解析】 【详解】句意：山里的天气常变，所以你最好带上雨衣。 句子中“is”后接形容词作表语，结合中文提示“常变的”和首字母c，changeable符合语法和语义要求。 80. Does the price of the hotel room i________ (包括) a free breakfast? 【答案】include##nclude 【解析】 【详解】句意：酒店房间的价格包括免费早餐吗？分析句子可知，缺少谓语动词，结合首字母为i及汉语提示“包括”可知，应是说价格是否包括免费早餐，include“包括”，符合语境，且助动词“Does”后接动词原形。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 培养一个适合且有益的业余爱好，对于我们来说是很有好处的。有益的业余爱好不但可以陶冶我们的情操，增强我们的体质，放松我们的身心，还能让我们在学习或工作时精力更旺盛，效率更高。作为一名中学生，你在忙碌的学习之余还会做些什么？请根据以下提示写篇英语短文，谈一谈你的业余爱好。 要点： 1.你的业余爱好是什么； 2.讲一讲你从业余爱好中获得什么； 3.…… 注意： 1.短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80～100。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I like drawing. It does bring me happiness. As a kid, I took a course to get close to it. But at that time, I just did it for fun. Now, I draw every day and have made many friends. I have got a better understanding of myself and the world. And it’s such a good way to relax. Since then, I have regarded it as a dear friend deep in my heart who can talk to me sincerely and help me enjoy life. It is not just a hobby, but also a true friend. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般现在时为主（一般过去时描述儿时发生的事情，现在完成时表示影响） 明确要点：业余爱好“画画”，收获，爱好的意义 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：包含所有要点，不能出现真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构： 第一段：直接引出自己的爱好是画画，并展开描述爱好的发展过程和实际收获。 第二段：对爱好进行情感升华，赋予更深的意义。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 点明主题：drawing；bring me happiness 发展过程：took a course；get close to；draw every day 实际收获：many friends；better understanding of myself and the world；a good way to relax 拓展句型：not only…but also…；Whenever I feel stressed, I turn to my hobby, which helps me calm down. 要点二： 升华意义：现在完成时复合长句Since then, I have regarded it as a dear friend deep in my heart who can talk to me sincerely and help me enjoy life.  修辞亮点：拟人talk to me sincerely/dear friend；对比not…but… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $