精品解析：重庆市铜梁区巴川初级中学校2028届初一阶段（英语）试题

2028届初一半期（英语）试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ. 听力测试（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Bananas. B. Cute. C. Africa. 2. A. Mutton B. Tennis C. Giraffes 3. A. Sounds great. B. In the afternoon. C. It’s healthy. 4. A. It’s delicious. B. 10 dollars. C. Coffee, please. 5. A. By bike. B. Once a week. C. In a gym. 6. A. No, thanks. B. OK. C. You’re welcome. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /lend/ B. /blaɪnd/ C. /ru:l/ 8. A. The penguin. B. The panda. C. The giraffe. 9. A. At 6:45 B. At 7:00 C. At 7:15 10. A. A doctor. B. A teacher C. A policeman 11. A. Dumplings. B. A hamburger. C. A sandwich. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第1段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. When is their father’s birthday? A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Sunday. 14. What will the girl buy for her father? A. A belt. B. A tennis racket. C. A mobile phone. 听第2段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Which team is Jack in? A. Football. B. Baseball. C. Volleyball. 16. How often does Jack’s team have a match? A. Once a week. B Once a month. C. Twice a month. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What is the first rule in Anna’s family? A. Keep tidy. B. Help with housework. C. Respect each other. 18. Who usually cleans the rooms? A. Anna’s mother. B. Anna. C. Anna’s sister. 19. When does Anna go to bed on weekdays? A. Before 9 o’ clock. B. Before 10 o’ clock C. Before 11 o’ clock. 20. What does Anna think of her family rules? A. Funny. B. Exciting. C. Important. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的对话，完成图表中所缺信息。每空不超过三个词语。 Mia’s lunch at school Country and age a 21 ________ girl from China 22 ________ for lunch ◆sometimes rice balls, soup, apples and green vegetables in the lunchbox sometimes noodles, carrot salad, soup and fish at school The place to have lunch 23 ________ at school Activities when having lunch ◆learn how to 24 ________ tofu from hard beans ◆learn about the right food for different pets Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Schools always have rules. Some students like the rules, but some don’t. These days David isn’t ____1____. Why? Because he can’t bring his phone to school. This is one of his school ____2____. “I have to talk to my parents on my phone,” says David. “My parents work in another city. But now I can’t talk to ____3____ on the phone. I don’t like this rule.” His parents think ____4____ school rule is too strict. “Our son is good at all the subjects. He never ____5____ the phone for any fun. Sometimes we need to call him ____6____ him something important. If he can’t use his phone at school, ____7____ can we do?” they say. The rule is for all the students, says Ms. Black, David’s teacher. “Some students always play ____8____ their phones in class. It’s not good. I think David ____9____ bring his phone to school, but I have to keep it for him. When he ____10____ needs the phone, he can ask me for it.” “This is a very good idea,” David says happily. 1. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 2. A. rule B. rules C. rule’s 3. A. they B. theirs C. them 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. use B. uses C. used 6. A. to tell B. tell C. telling 7. A. what B. where C. when 8. A. for B. with C. about 9. A. must B. can C. has to 10. A. reality B. real C. really 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了David因学校手机管理规定而苦恼，家人、老师与他三方沟通协调，最终找到解决方案的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：这些天 David 不开心。 根据空格后的“Why? Because he can’t bring his phone to school.”，说明David的状态是负面的。空前有系动词isn’t，应用happy，“isn’t happy”表示“不开心”，符合上下文逻辑。happily是副词，不能直接跟在系动词后作表语；happiness是名词，语义和语法不符。 【2题详解】 句意：这是他的校规之一。 固定搭配“one of + 可数名词复数”，表示 “⋯⋯之一”，应用rules，符合语法规则。rule为单数，不能与one of搭配；rule’s是所有格形式，均不符。 【3题详解】 句意：但现在我不能通过电话和他们交谈了。 前文提到“My parents work in another city”，此处指代父母，且在介词to后需用宾格形式，应用them，指代父母并且符合介词后的语法要求。they是人称代词主格，不能作介词宾语；theirs是名词性物主代词，语义不符。 【4题详解】 句意：他的父母认为这条校规太严格了。 此处特指前文提到的“不能带手机到学校”的校规，表特指需用定冠词，应用the，符合特指用法。a和an是不定冠词，用于泛指，不符。 【5题详解】 句意：他从不为了好玩而使用手机。 主语He是第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，应用 uses。use是动词原形，不能与第三人称单数主语搭配；used是过去式，时态不符。 【6题详解】 句意：有时我们需要打电话给他，告诉他一些重要的事情。 固定搭配“call sb. to do sth.”，表示 “打电话给某人做某事”，应选用to tell，构成目的状语，符合固定搭配。tell是动词原形，telling是动名词，均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：如果他不能在学校用手机，我们能做什么呢？ 这是特殊疑问句，句中do后缺少宾语，需用疑问代词，应选用what，表示 “做什么”，符合语境。where问地点，when问时间，均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：一些学生总是在课堂上玩手机。 固定搭配“play with sth.”，表示 “玩⋯⋯物品”，应用with。for表目的， about表关于，均不符合搭配用法。 【9题详解】 句意：我认为David可以把手机带到学校，但我得替他保管。 根据后文“但我得替他保管”，说明老师认为David是被允许带手机的，只是需要统一管理，应用can，表示 “可以、能够”，符合语境逻辑。must“必须”、has to“不得不”均带有强制意味，与文意不符。 【10题详解】 句意：当他真的需要手机时，他可以向我要。 此处修饰动词needs，需用副词，应用really。reality是名词， real是形容词，均不能修饰动词。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 How often do you exercise? To keep healthy, we should take some exercise. But children ____11____ 12 to 15 years old don’t have enough exercise. Most kids say they do less than (少于) an hour of exercise every day, that is ____12____ they have too much schoolwork and homework. Only about 25% say they get an hour of exercise every day. They usually do some running ____13____ at school. The study finds fat kids ____14____ do any exercise. They spend most of the time sitting. It’s bad for their health.____15____, they should do some exercise like walking, swimming or jogging. “To keep fit, we have a long way to go,” says Tala Fakhouri, a famous doctor. “We must know exercise is ____16____ everyone.” Tala shows ____17____ idea on doing exercise: If the kids get more exercise at school, they may easily ____18____ on their study in class. They will get better grades. She says schools should ask students to go out and exercise ____19____ or twice a day. The Chinese government (政府) encourages schools to give students more time to exercise. Students should ____20____ for at least (至少) one hour in the sun at school. Now students in some Chinese schools also have a 15-minute break between classes. It’s helpful for students to get enough exercise. 11. A. at B. from C. with D. in 12. A. because B. so C. but D. and 13. A. example B. conversation C. ability D. practice 14. A. seldom B. often C. usually D. always 15. A. Later B. Quietly C. Instead D. Soon 16. A. good for B. interested in C. late for D. full of 17. A. his B. her C. your D. my 18. A. arrive B. put C. keep D. focus 19. A. two B. first C. one D. once 20. A. hang out B. keep quiet C. work out D. make noise 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文指出当下青少年运动量不足、肥胖孩子缺乏锻炼的现状，介绍运动对健康和学习的益处。 【11题详解】 句意：但是12至15岁的孩子锻炼不足。 from…to…“从……到……”固定搭配。at“在”；with“和……一起”；in“在……里面”不能构成年龄区间短语。 【12题详解】 句意：大多数孩子每天锻炼不到一小时，这是因为他们有太多课业和作业。 前果后因，锻炼少因为学业作业太多，because“因为”，表示原因。so“因此”；but“但是”；and“并且”，逻辑不符。 【13题详解】 句意：他们通常在学校进行跑步锻炼。 do some running practice“进行跑步锻炼/练习”。example“例子”；conversation“对话”；ability“能力”，语义不通。 【14题详解】 句意：研究发现肥胖的孩子很少做运动。 此处指肥胖的孩子很少做运动，seldom“很少”符合语境。often“经常”；usually“通常”；always“总是”，与胖孩子久坐现状相反。 【15题详解】 句意：相反，他们应该散步、游泳、慢跑等。 久坐有害健康，相反，他们应该多运动，Instead“相反、取而代之”符合语境。Later“后来”；Quietly“安静地”；Soon“不久”，逻辑不匹配。 【16题详解】 句意：我们必须知道运动对所有人都有好处。 be good for everyone“对每个人有益”，此处指运动对所有人有好处。interested in“对……感兴趣”；late for“迟到”；full of“充满”，搭配不当。 【17题详解】 句意：Tala给出了她的运动观点：如果孩子在校多运动，课堂上更容易专心学习。 前文医生Tala，女性，用形容词性物主代词her。his“他的”；your“你的”；my“我的”，指代错误。 【18题详解】 句意：Tala给出了她的运动观点：如果孩子在校多运动，课堂上更容易专心学习。 固定搭配focus on“集中注意力于”。arrive“到达”；put“放置”；keep“保持”，不与on study搭配。 【19题详解】 句意：学校应该要求学生每天一到两次外出锻炼。 此处指一到两次，once or twice a day“一天一到两次”。two数词；first“第一”；one“一个”，无此固定搭配。 【20题详解】 句意：学生在校应至少户外锻炼一小时。 work out“锻炼、运动”符合文章主题。hang out“闲逛”；keep quiet“保持安静”；make noise“制造噪音”，不符合主题。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（45-59每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Welcome to the zoo Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely kangaroos from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down at you. Tickets Adults :¥20.00 Children over 12:¥10.00 Under 12: Free Opening Time Monday-Saturday: 9:00 a. m.-4:00 p. m. Sunday:10: 00 a. m.-3:00 p. m. 21. How many kinds of animals are there in the passage? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 22. Mr Smith takes his two sons aged 14 and 10 to the zoo. How much money do they need? A. ¥20. B. ¥30. C. ¥40. D. ¥50. 23. When can we visit the zoo? A. 8:30 a. m. on Monday. B. 9:30 a. m. on Sunday. C. 3:00 p. m. on Friday. D. 5:00 p. m. on Tuesday. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是动物园游览告示，介绍园内动物种类、门票价格以及每日开放时间。 【21题详解】 根据第一段原文“the Indian elephants、new tigers、the bears、the monkeys、kangaroos、giraffes”可知，依次可数出大象、老虎、熊、猴子、袋鼠、长颈鹿，一共六种动物。 【22题详解】 根据票价原文“Adults:¥20.00；Children over 12:¥10.00；Under 12: Free”可知，史密斯先生成人票20元；14岁儿子超过12岁，票价10元；10岁儿子免费。合计：20+10=30元。 【23题详解】 根据开放时间“Monday-Saturday: 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.；Sunday:10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m.”可知，周五下午3点在周一至周六开放时段内，可以入园；其余时间均不在规定开放时段里。 B Tom is playing football in the park. He is very thirsty, so he runs to the tap to drink some water. But he keeps the tap running and goes back to play. His sister Lily sees it. She isn’t happy. She turns off the tap and goes to find Tom. “Tom, you waste so much water! Do you know that many people in the world don’t have enough water to drink?” Lily says seriously. Tom says, “I’m sorry, Lily. I didn’t think about that.” Then Lily tells Tom a story. In a small village, people have to walk a long way to get water every day. And the water is not very clean. Tom feels sorry for these people and understands that he should cherish (珍惜) water and save water. From that day on, Tom becomes very careful when using water. He always turns off the tap after using it. He tells his friends to save water, too. 24. What does Tom do after drinking some water? A. He washes his hands. B. He meets his good friend. C. He doesn’t turn off the tap. D. He asks his sister to drink, too. 25. What does the underlined word “seriously” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 高兴地 B. 慷慨地 C. 严肃地 D. 冷静地 26. How does Lily make Tom understand he should save water? A. By watching TV. B. By telling a story. C. By reading a book. D. By visiting a web page. 27. What does Tom always do after that day? A. He visits the village. B. He tells his friends the story. C. He turns off the tap after using it. D. He reads books about saving water. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tom浪费水资源后，被姐姐Lily教育并懂得节约用水的故事。 【24题详解】 原文第1段提到“But he keeps the tap running and goes back to play.”，说明Tom喝完水后没有关掉水龙头。 【25题详解】 Lily看到Tom浪费水，批评他“Tom, you waste so much water! Do you know that many people in the world don’t have enough water to drink?”，语气严肃认真，因此“seriously”的中文意思是“严肃地”。 【26题详解】 原文第5段提到“Then Lily tells Tom a story. In a small village, people have to walk a long way to get water every day.”，说明Lily是通过讲故事的方式让Tom懂得节约用水的。 【27题详解】 原文第7段提到“From that day on, Tom becomes very careful when using water. He always turns off the tap after using it.”，说明Tom之后用完水总会关掉水龙头。 C Nowadays, more and more young people choose traditional (传统的) exercise ways to keep healthy. Here are some of them. Chinese people have practised Tai Chi for about 600 years. In the past, people practised Tai Chi for fighting (打架). Now Tai Chi becomes a healthy sport. People slowly exercise every part of their body. Practising Tai Chi helps keep yin and yang balanced (平衡的). It makes people’s hearts strong. But people with serious joint (关节) problems shouldn’t practise Tai Chi. People created Baduanjin (八段锦) in the Song Dynasty (朝代) over 800 years ago. It is easy to learn, and it doesn’t take much space or time. Doing it keeps our minds calm. You won’t be so sad or excited. It’s a healthy sport for both men and women, young and old. A famous Chinese doctor created Wuqinxi (五禽戏) over 1,800 years ago. What does it mean? ______ It follows the acts of monkeys, deer, birds, bears and tigers. It lets the energy go around the body to improve health. It needs no tools and it’s easy to learn, but it doesn’t suit little boys or girls. 28. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Baduanjin. B. Tai Chi. C. Sport. D. Wuqinxi. 29. Which one can we put in “________”? A. It was the first qigong in China. B. Wuqin means five kinds of animals. C. You can do it to relax yourselves. D. Many people learn it by watching TV. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Tai Chi has a longer history than Baduanjin. B. Baduanjin is only for old people. C. People with serious joint problems can practise Tai Chi. D. Wuqinxi follows the acts of 5 kinds of animals. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Chinese Exercise B. Ways to Lose Weight Quickly C. Chinese Traditional Exercise Ways for Health D. Modern Sports for Young People 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍三种中国传统健身运动：太极、八段锦、五禽戏，分别讲解它们的起源历史、特点、功效与适用人群。 【28题详解】 第三段“People created Baduanjin in the Song Dynasty over 800 years ago…Doing it keeps our minds calm.”全段介绍八段锦，因此it指代前文提到的八段锦。 【29题详解】 前文问到五禽戏意味着什么，后文说到五禽戏是模仿五种动物动作，可推断B项“Wuqin means five kinds of animals.”承上启下。 【30题详解】 最后一段“It follows the acts of monkeys, deer, birds, bears and tigers.”说明五禽戏模仿五种动物动作。 【31题详解】 全文介绍三种中国传统养生运动：太极、八段锦、五禽戏。对应标题：Chinese Traditional Exercise Ways for Health。 D ①“Drink eight cups of water.” We’ve all heard the advice. But if you fall short, don’t worry. That advice is probably wrong, anyway. That’s according to a new research. It found that for most healthy adults, drinking eight cups of water a day is unnecessary. But nor is it dangerous. If you do drink eight cups of water, you are probably just going to be spending more time in the bathroom. ②In fact, this misunderstanding has something to do with the suggestion before. Early in 1945, the U.S. National Research Council (国家研究委员会) advised adults to drink about 1.9 liters (升) of water daily. The suggestion is about a person’s total daily intake (摄入) of water from fruit, vegetables and soup. But it has been widely misunderstood. Many people believe they should drink eight glasses of water every day. ③So, how much water do you need to drink daily? The study found that it’s different from one person to another. It depends on your age, size, physical activity and the weather in your city. ④Our needs for water are the highest between the ages of 20 and 50. After that, the needs slowly go down. That’s because our metabolism (新陈代谢) slows down after the age of 50, and our needs for water go down, too. ⑤Also, since men usually have larger bodies than women, they need more water. People whose jobs need more physical activities need more water than those who work in the office. And people who live in the place with hot weather need more water than those who live in the place with cold weather. ⑥All in all, most of you don’t have to worry about not having enough water yet. And you don’t really have to work out how much water you need by measuring (测量) your size and physical activity. Just drink whenever you are thirsty. Water is the best choice. Coffee and tea are fine as well. But try not to have drinks with sugar. They can cause a lot of health problems. 32. Which picture shows the right relations between X and Y? A. B. C. D. 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Women need less water than men. B. It’s unnecessary to eat fruit or vegetables. C. Coffee is the best choice for those in hot places. D. Adults should drink 2.9 liters water every day. 34. What does the writer want to tell people? A. They have to drink water and tea to be fit. B. Different people need different intake of water. C. They should spend time reading studies on water. D. Everyone needs to drink water eight cups every day. 35. What’s the best structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过科学研究反驳了“每天必须喝八杯水”的普遍建议，指出每日需水量因人而异，并详细分析了年龄、性别、活动量及气候等因素对需水量的影响，最终提倡根据口渴感适量饮水。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“Our needs for water are the highest between the ages of 20 and 50. After that, the needs slowly go down. That’s because our metabolism (新陈代谢) slows down after the age of 50, and our needs for water go down, too.”可知，年龄在20岁到50岁之间对水的需求最高，之后随着年龄增长需求下降，C选项图符合这一关系。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“Also, since men usually have larger bodies than women, they need more water.”可知，女性需要的水比男性少。故选A。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第3段“So, how much water do you need to drink daily? The study found that it’s different from one person to another. It depends on your age, size, physical activity and the weather in your city.”以及全文内容可知，作者主要想告诉人们不同的人对水的摄入量需求不同。故选B。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第1段指出“每天喝八杯水”的建议可能是错误的；第2段解释了这一误解的来源；第3段提出不同的人对水的需求量不同，接着第4、5段分别从年龄、体型、体力活动和天气等方面阐述了不同因素对水需求的影响；第6段总结，建议按口渴感饮水，避免含糖饮料。因此A选项图片符合文章结构。故选A。 Ⅴ. 口语运用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Luke: Harry, what are you doing now? Harry: ____36____ Luke: What’s the book about? Harry: It’s about animals in danger. Luke: ____37____ Harry: Of course. It tells something about wild animals. ____38____ Luke: I’m sorry to hear that. Maybe we should do something to help them. Harry: ____39____ What about making a poster about them? Luke: Good idea. ____40____ Harry: OK. Let’s go now! A. They don’t have enough places to live in or enough food to eat. B. I don’t think so. C. I’m reading a book. D. Can you tell me more about it? E. Are there many animals in the wild now? F. You’re right. G. Let’s go and find more information online. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要围绕濒危野生动物展开论述。 【36题详解】 Luke询问对方正在做什么，陈述句“I’m reading a book.”是对此的回应，符合问答逻辑。 【37题详解】 Harry回应可以，并进一步介绍具体的内容，一般疑问句“Can you tell me more about it?”表示对对方的请求，上下文呼应。 【38题详解】 Luke回应听到这个很难过，A项“They don’t have enough places to live in or enough food to eat.”讲述动物的悲惨处境，与下文Luke的情绪呼应。 【39题详解】 Luke表示应该做点事帮助野生动物，F项“You’re right.”是对该提议的赞同，符合对话推进逻辑。 【40题详解】 Harry回应现在就走，是对Luke提议的响应，G项“Let’s go and find more information online.”符合句子对话逻辑。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-66每题2分：67-68每题3分；共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 In Chinese culture, gold (黄金) always has a special place. With the rise of “guochao culture”, gold is not a thing only for your grandmother. More and more young people get interested in it now. For most Chinese people, gold is a good choice for birthday gifts and holiday celebrations because it’s a symbol of good luck and a wish for a happy life. For young people today, they think gold is an important part of our culture. For example, gold can be made into different shapes and colors, like an apple. And people think the gold apple can bring happiness and blessings (祝福) to them. That’s why more and more young people love to wear things made of gold. However, do you know how gold is made? As the saying goes, “It takes countless trials to forge true gold (百炼成金).” That is the true (真正的) spirit of gold. First, it means you need to keep practicing. You can change hard work into something amazing if you practice again and again. Next, it also means mistakes help you become better. Mistakes are part of learning, so don’t give up easily. For example, when you learn to ride a bike, at first, you may fall or make mistakes. But if you learn from mistakes, you will ride better day by day. At last, you can make it. So, ____________________ 41. Are more and more young people interested in gold now? ____________________________________________ 42. Why do most Chinese people choose gold as birthday gifts? ____________________________________________ 43. What’s the meaning of the true spirit of gold? ____________________________________________ 44. Finish the ending (补全结尾). (about 20 words) ____________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes, they are. 42. Because it is a symbol of good luck and a wish for a happy life. 43. It means we need to keep practicing and mistakes can help us become better. 44. We should learn from the spirit of gold, keep working hard and never give up in our daily life. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍黄金在中国文化中的特殊意义，国潮背景下深受年轻人喜爱；同时借“百炼成金”，阐释黄金精神：坚持练习、正视错误、不断成长。 【41题详解】 第一段“More and more young people get interested in it now.”说明越来越多年轻人对黄金感兴趣，用肯定回答。 【42题详解】 第二段“For most Chinese people, gold is a good choice for birthday gifts and holiday celebrations because it’s a symbol of good luck and a wish for a happy life.”说明了中国人选择黄金作礼物的原因，直接提取信息。 【43题详解】 第四段“First, it means you need to keep practicing.”及第五段“Next, it also means mistakes help you become better.”说明要坚持磨炼，同时错误能帮助我们变得更好，整合为：It means we need to keep practicing and mistakes can help us become better. 【44题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章主旨：黄金象征坚持努力、正视错误、永不放弃，贴合“百炼成金”的精神，合理作答即可。 Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子。 1. School rules keep us in order. 2. Run in the hallway. 3. We should follow rules to keep safe at school. 4. 老师和学生都必须遵守规则。 5. is, for, keep, it, safe, to, students, important, the School safety is the top priority for students. We must follow rules at school every day. ____45____ school rules ____46____ us orderly?(一般疑问句)Sure. Rules protect every student. Our teacher always says, “____47____ ____48____ in the hallway.”(否定句) ____49____ ____50____ we do to keep safe at school?(对划线部分follow rules提问) ____51____ teachers ____52____ students must follow the school rules. (完成译句)__________53__________.(连词成句) 【答案】45. Do 46. keep 47. Don’t 48. run 49. What 50. should 51. Both 52. and 53. It is important for the students to keep safe 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕校园安全与校规展开，说明校规能维持秩序、保护学生安全，师生都应遵守校规。 【45题详解】 句意：校规能让我们保持秩序吗？句子为一般现在时，主语school rules是复数，改为一般疑问句，需借助于助动词Do，动词用原形。 【46题详解】 句意：校规能让我们保持秩序吗？句子为一般现在时，主语school rules是复数，改为一般疑问句，需借助于助动词Do，动词keep用原形。 【47题详解】 句意：不要在走廊里奔跑。改为否定句，需借助于助动词Don’t，置于句首，首字母大写，后面接动词原形，构成否定的祈使句。 【48题详解】 句意：不要在走廊里奔跑。改为否定句，需借助于助动词Don’t，置于句首，首字母大写，后面接动词原形run，构成否定的祈使句。 【49题详解】 句意：我们应该做些什么来保证在学校里的安全？划线部分为follow rules，问“做什么事”用特殊疑问词What，置于句首，首字母大写，保留情态动词should。 【50题详解】 句意：我们应该做些什么来保证在学校里的安全？划线部分为follow rules，问“做什么事”用特殊疑问词What，置于句首，首字母大写，保留情态动词should。 【51题详解】 原句中“都”是关键词，表示“都”的短语是both…and…，Both置于句首，首字母大写。 【52题详解】 原句中“都”是关键词，表示“都”的短语是both…and…，Both置于句首，首字母大写，and不变。 【53题详解】 根据所给单词和标点符号可知，句子为一个陈述句。It“它”，形式主语，置于句首，首字母大写；is“是”，系动词；important“重要的”，形容词作表语；for“对……来说”；the students“学生”；to keep“保持”，动词不定式作真正的主语；safe“安全的”，整合为It is important for the students to keep safe，译为“对学生来说，保证安全是很重要的”。 Ⅷ. 概要补全。（74、77每小题3分，75、76每小题2分，共10分） 阅读语篇，用自己的语言概括并补全概要中所缺信息。在空白处填入一个恰当的词块或句子。 Hi, I’m Li Ming. I live in China. Let me tell you about my school life. I go to school at 7:30 in the morning from Monday to Friday. Every day starts with the morning reading. I love reading with my classmates. There is a modern library in my school. I always do my homework there after school because it’s a quiet place. My school has a great dining hall. I like beef noodles best. They’re delicious. I eat lunch with my friends every day. We sit together, talking happily. I love my school very much. Now, let’s see how different the school life is across the world. My cousin Amy lives in Australia. Her first class starts at 8:30 a.m. Her school is big and beautiful. Amy is in the swimming club. She says swimming is very popular in Australia and she has so much fun in the water. She always has hamburgers for lunch. They taste really good. She has a great time at school each day. My friend Jack lives in the US. His school day is from 9:00 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. He is on the school’s computer team. He enjoys learning in the computer room with other students after school. Jack loves chicken salad best in his school dining hall. He thinks his school is fun and he likes going there every day. It’s interesting to know about Li Ming’s, Amy’s and Jack’s school life. They ____54____: China, Australia and the US. They go to school at different times. Li Ming often ____55____ in the library after school. Amy always swims in the club. Jack enjoys using computers. As for food in the school, Li Ming likes beef noodles best. Amy always has hamburgers, and ____56____ is chicken salad. Their school life is different, but something is the same: ____57____. 【答案】54. come from different countries 55. does his homework 56. Jack’s favorite food 57. They all enjoy their school life (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李明、艾米和杰克分别来自中国、澳大利亚和美国，他们的学校生活既有不同之处也有相同之处。 【54题详解】 根据文中“It’s interesting to know about Li Ming’s, Amy’s and Jack’s school life. They...: China, Australia and the US.”可知，李明、艾米和杰克分别来自中国、澳大利亚和美国，故填come from different countries。 【55题详解】 根据文中“I always do my homework there after school because it’s a quiet place.”可知，李明放学后经常在图书馆做作业，故填does his homework。 【56题详解】 根据文中“Jack loves chicken salad best in his school dining hall.”可知，杰克最喜欢的是鸡肉沙拉，故填Jack’s favorite food。 【57题详解】 根据文中“I eat lunch with my friends every day. We sit together, talking happily.”以及“She has a great time at school each day.”和“He thinks his school is fun and he likes going there every day.”可知，他们的学校生活虽然不同，但有一点是相同的，即他们都很喜欢自己的学校生活，故填They all enjoy their school life (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（20分） 58. 学校英文报刊公众号正在举办“Healthy Life Week”帖子征集活动，请你以“How to Keep Healthy”为题，从饮食习惯(Eating habits)、生活习惯(Living habits)、以及其它你能想到的方面着手，写一篇英语短文投稿分享你的健康生活经验。 内容包括： 1. 健康的重要性(importance)； 2. 保持健康的建议(advice/ suggestions)； 一日三餐、按时用餐、多吃蔬果、喝足够的水，不吃快餐；早睡早起，多锻炼等。 3. 呼吁大家健康生活(live a healthy life)。 要求： 1. 80-120词。开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不出现自己的真实姓名与所在学校名称。 参考信息： How to Keep Healthy Health is important for us middle school students. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Health is important for us middle school students. It helps us stay energetic and do well in our studies. Here are my ways to keep healthy. First, we need good eating habits. We should have three meals on time, eat more vegetables and fruit, and drink enough water every day. Try to stay away from fast food, as it is bad for our bodies. Second, keep good living habits. We should go to bed early and get up early, and take exercise regularly, like running or playing ball games. Besides, keeping a good mood also helps a lot. Health is the most valuable thing in our life. Let’s all live a healthy life from now on! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：健康的重要性、保持健康的建议、呼吁大家健康生活 确定人称：第一人称(We) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开头点明健康对中学生的意义 主体段：分别介绍保持健康的建议 结尾段：书写结尾，呼吁大家健康生活 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康的重要性 重要性说明：helps us stay energetic/keeps our body strong/helps us stay away from illnesses… 要点二：保持健康的建议 饮食习惯：have three meals on time/eat more fresh vegetables and fruit/cut down on fast food… 生活习惯：go to bed early and get up early/don’t stay up late/keep a happy mood… 运动习惯：take exercise regularly/take a walk after meals/join outdoor activities… 要点三：呼吁大家健康生活 呼吁表达：Let’s all live a healthy life/Let’s make healthy choices/Let’s start small and live a healthy life… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2028届初一半期（英语）试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ. 听力测试（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Bananas. B. Cute. C. Africa. 2. A. Mutton B. Tennis C. Giraffes 3. A. Sounds great. B. In the afternoon. C. It’s healthy. 4. A. It’s delicious. B. 10 dollars. C. Coffee, please. 5. A. By bike. B. Once a week. C. In a gym. 6. A. No, thanks. B. OK. C. You’re welcome. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /lend/ B. /blaɪnd/ C. /ru:l/ 8. A. The penguin. B. The panda. C. The giraffe. 9. A. At 6:45 B. At 7:00 C. At 7:15 10. A. A doctor. B. A teacher C. A policeman 11. A. Dumplings. B. A hamburger. C. A sandwich. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第1段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. When is their father’s birthday? A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Sunday. 14. What will the girl buy for her father? A. A belt. B. A tennis racket. C. A mobile phone. 听第2段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Which team is Jack in? A. Football. B. Baseball. C. Volleyball. 16. How often does Jack’s team have a match? A. Once a week. B Once a month. C. Twice a month. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What is the first rule in Anna’s family? A. Keep tidy. B. Help with housework. C. Respect each other. 18. Who usually cleans the rooms? A. Anna’s mother. B. Anna. C. Anna’s sister. 19. When does Anna go to bed on weekdays? A. Before 9 o’ clock. B. Before 10 o’ clock C. Before 11 o’ clock. 20. What does Anna think of her family rules? A. Funny. B. Exciting. C. Important. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的对话，完成图表中所缺信息。每空不超过三个词语。 Mia’s lunch at school Country and age a 21 ________ girl from China 22 ________ for lunch ◆sometimes rice balls, soup, apples and green vegetables in the lunchbox sometimes noodles, carrot salad, soup and fish at school The place to have lunch 23 ________ at school Activities when having lunch ◆learn how to 24 ________ tofu from hard beans ◆learn about the right food for different pets Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Schools always have rules. Some students like the rules, but some don’t. These days David isn’t ____1____. Why? Because he can’t bring his phone to school. This is one of his school ____2____. “I have to talk to my parents on my phone,” says David. “My parents work in another city. But now I can’t talk to ____3____ on the phone. I don’t like this rule.” His parents think ____4____ school rule is too strict. “Our son is good at all the subjects. He never ____5____ the phone for any fun. Sometimes we need to call him ____6____ him something important. If he can’t use his phone at school, ____7____ can we do?” they say. The rule is for all the students, says Ms. Black, David’s teacher. “Some students always play ____8____ their phones in class. It’s not good. I think David ____9____ bring his phone to school, but I have to keep it for him. When he ____10____ needs the phone, he can ask me for it.” “This is a very good idea,” David says happily. 1. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 2. A. rule B. rules C. rule’s 3. A. they B. theirs C. them 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. use B. uses C. used 6. A. to tell B. tell C. telling 7. A. what B. where C. when 8. A. for B. with C. about 9. A. must B. can C. has to 10. A. reality B. real C. really Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 How often do you exercise? To keep healthy, we should take some exercise. But children ____11____ 12 to 15 years old don’t have enough exercise. Most kids say they do less than (少于) an hour of exercise every day, that is ____12____ they have too much schoolwork and homework. Only about 25% say they get an hour of exercise every day. They usually do some running ____13____ at school. The study finds fat kids ____14____ do any exercise. They spend most of the time sitting. It’s bad for their health.____15____, they should do some exercise like walking, swimming or jogging. “To keep fit, we have a long way to go,” says Tala Fakhouri, a famous doctor. “We must know exercise is ____16____ everyone.” Tala shows ____17____ idea on doing exercise: If the kids get more exercise at school, they may easily ____18____ on their study in class. They will get better grades. She says schools should ask students to go out and exercise ____19____ or twice a day. The Chinese government (政府) encourages schools to give students more time to exercise. Students should ____20____ for at least (至少) one hour in the sun at school. Now students in some Chinese schools also have a 15-minute break between classes. It’s helpful for students to get enough exercise. 11. A. at B. from C. with D. in 12. A. because B. so C. but D. and 13. A. example B. conversation C. ability D. practice 14. A. seldom B. often C. usually D. always 15. A. Later B. Quietly C. Instead D. Soon 16. A. good for B. interested in C. late for D. full of 17. A. his B. her C. your D. my 18. A. arrive B. put C. keep D. focus 19. A. two B. first C. one D. once 20. A. hang out B. keep quiet C. work out D. make noise Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（45-59每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Welcome to the zoo Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely kangaroos from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down at you. Tickets Adults :¥20.00 Children over 12:¥10.00 Under 12: Free Opening Time Monday-Saturday: 9:00 a. m.-4:00 p. m. Sunday:10: 00 a. m.-3:00 p. m. 21. How many kinds of animals are there in the passage? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 22. Mr Smith takes his two sons aged 14 and 10 to the zoo. How much money do they need? A. ¥20. B. ¥30. C. ¥40. D. ¥50. 23. When can we visit the zoo? A. 8:30 a. m. on Monday. B. 9:30 a. m. on Sunday. C. 3:00 p. m. on Friday. D. 5:00 p. m. on Tuesday. B Tom is playing football in the park. He is very thirsty, so he runs to the tap to drink some water. But he keeps the tap running and goes back to play. His sister Lily sees it. She isn’t happy. She turns off the tap and goes to find Tom. “Tom, you waste so much water! Do you know that many people in the world don’t have enough water to drink?” Lily says seriously. Tom says, “I’m sorry, Lily. I didn’t think about that.” Then Lily tells Tom a story. In a small village, people have to walk a long way to get water every day. And the water is not very clean. Tom feels sorry for these people and understands that he should cherish (珍惜) water and save water. From that day on, Tom becomes very careful when using water. He always turns off the tap after using it. He tells his friends to save water, too. 24. What does Tom do after drinking some water? A. He washes his hands. B. He meets his good friend. C. He doesn’t turn off the tap. D. He asks his sister to drink, too. 25. What does the underlined word “seriously” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 高兴地 B. 慷慨地 C. 严肃地 D. 冷静地 26. How does Lily make Tom understand he should save water? A. By watching TV. B. By telling a story. C. By reading a book. D. By visiting a web page. 27. What does Tom always do after that day? A. He visits the village. B. He tells his friends the story. C. He turns off the tap after using it. D. He reads books about saving water. C Nowadays, more and more young people choose traditional (传统的) exercise ways to keep healthy. Here are some of them. Chinese people have practised Tai Chi for about 600 years. In the past, people practised Tai Chi for fighting (打架). Now Tai Chi becomes a healthy sport. People slowly exercise every part of their body. Practising Tai Chi helps keep yin and yang balanced (平衡的). It makes people’s hearts strong. But people with serious joint (关节) problems shouldn’t practise Tai Chi. People created Baduanjin (八段锦) in the Song Dynasty (朝代) over 800 years ago. It is easy to learn, and it doesn’t take much space or time. Doing it keeps our minds calm. You won’t be so sad or excited. It’s a healthy sport for both men and women, young and old. A famous Chinese doctor created Wuqinxi (五禽戏) over 1,800 years ago. What does it mean? ______ It follows the acts of monkeys, deer, birds, bears and tigers. It lets the energy go around the body to improve health. It needs no tools and it’s easy to learn, but it doesn’t suit little boys or girls. 28. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Baduanjin. B. Tai Chi. C. Sport. D. Wuqinxi. 29. Which one can we put in “________”? A. It was the first qigong in China. B. Wuqin means five kinds of animals. C. You can do it to relax yourselves. D. Many people learn it by watching TV. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Tai Chi has a longer history than Baduanjin. B. Baduanjin is only for old people. C. People with serious joint problems can practise Tai Chi. D. Wuqinxi follows the acts of 5 kinds of animals. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Chinese Exercise B. Ways to Lose Weight Quickly C. Chinese Traditional Exercise Ways for Health D. Modern Sports for Young People D ①“Drink eight cups of water.” We’ve all heard the advice. But if you fall short, don’t worry. That advice is probably wrong, anyway. That’s according to a new research. It found that for most healthy adults, drinking eight cups of water a day is unnecessary. But nor is it dangerous. If you do drink eight cups of water, you are probably just going to be spending more time in the bathroom. ②In fact, this misunderstanding has something to do with the suggestion before. Early in 1945, the U.S. National Research Council (国家研究委员会) advised adults to drink about 1.9 liters (升) of water daily. The suggestion is about a person’s total daily intake (摄入) of water from fruit, vegetables and soup. But it has been widely misunderstood. Many people believe they should drink eight glasses of water every day. ③So, how much water do you need to drink daily? The study found that it’s different from one person to another. It depends on your age, size, physical activity and the weather in your city. ④Our needs for water are the highest between the ages of 20 and 50. After that, the needs slowly go down. That’s because our metabolism (新陈代谢) slows down after the age of 50, and our needs for water go down, too. ⑤Also, since men usually have larger bodies than women, they need more water. People whose jobs need more physical activities need more water than those who work in the office. And people who live in the place with hot weather need more water than those who live in the place with cold weather. ⑥All in all, most of you don’t have to worry about not having enough water yet. And you don’t really have to work out how much water you need by measuring (测量) your size and physical activity. Just drink whenever you are thirsty. Water is the best choice. Coffee and tea are fine as well. But try not to have drinks with sugar. They can cause a lot of health problems. 32. Which picture shows the right relations between X and Y? A. B. C. D. 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Women need less water than men. B. It’s unnecessary to eat fruit or vegetables. C. Coffee is the best choice for those in hot places. D. Adults should drink 2.9 liters water every day. 34. What does the writer want to tell people? A. They have to drink water and tea to be fit. B. Different people need different intake of water. C. They should spend time reading studies on water. D. Everyone needs to drink water eight cups every day. 35. What’s the best structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. Ⅴ. 口语运用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Luke: Harry, what are you doing now? Harry: ____36____ Luke: What’s the book about? Harry: It’s about animals in danger. Luke: ____37____ Harry: Of course. It tells something about wild animals. ____38____ Luke: I’m sorry to hear that. Maybe we should do something to help them. Harry: ____39____ What about making a poster about them? Luke: Good idea. ____40____ Harry: OK. Let’s go now! A. They don’t have enough places to live in or enough food to eat. B. I don’t think so. C. I’m reading a book. D. Can you tell me more about it? E. Are there many animals in the wild now? F. You’re right. G. Let’s go and find more information online. 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-66每题2分：67-68每题3分；共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 In Chinese culture, gold (黄金) always has a special place. With the rise of “guochao culture”, gold is not a thing only for your grandmother. More and more young people get interested in it now. For most Chinese people, gold is a good choice for birthday gifts and holiday celebrations because it’s a symbol of good luck and a wish for a happy life. For young people today, they think gold is an important part of our culture. For example, gold can be made into different shapes and colors, like an apple. And people think the gold apple can bring happiness and blessings (祝福) to them. That’s why more and more young people love to wear things made of gold. However, do you know how gold is made? As the saying goes, “It takes countless trials to forge true gold (百炼成金).” That is the true (真正的) spirit of gold. First, it means you need to keep practicing. You can change hard work into something amazing if you practice again and again. Next, it also means mistakes help you become better. Mistakes are part of learning, so don’t give up easily. For example, when you learn to ride a bike, at first, you may fall or make mistakes. But if you learn from mistakes, you will ride better day by day. At last, you can make it. So, ____________________ 41. Are more and more young people interested in gold now? ____________________________________________ 42. Why do most Chinese people choose gold as birthday gifts? ____________________________________________ 43. What’s the meaning of the true spirit of gold? ____________________________________________ 44. Finish the ending (补全结尾). (about 20 words) ____________________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子。 1. School rules keep us in order. 2. Run in the hallway. 3. We should follow rules to keep safe at school. 4. 老师和学生都必须遵守规则。 5. is, for, keep, it, safe, to, students, important, the School safety is the top priority for students. We must follow rules at school every day. ____45____ school rules ____46____ us orderly?(一般疑问句)Sure. Rules protect every student. Our teacher always says, “____47____ ____48____ in the hallway.”(否定句) ____49____ ____50____ we do to keep safe at school?(对划线部分follow rules提问) ____51____ teachers ____52____ students must follow the school rules. (完成译句)__________53__________.(连词成句) Ⅷ. 概要补全。（74、77每小题3分，75、76每小题2分，共10分） 阅读语篇，用自己的语言概括并补全概要中所缺信息。在空白处填入一个恰当的词块或句子。 Hi, I’m Li Ming. I live in China. Let me tell you about my school life. I go to school at 7:30 in the morning from Monday to Friday. Every day starts with the morning reading. I love reading with my classmates. There is a modern library in my school. I always do my homework there after school because it’s a quiet place. My school has a great dining hall. I like beef noodles best. They’re delicious. I eat lunch with my friends every day. We sit together, talking happily. I love my school very much. Now, let’s see how different the school life is across the world. My cousin Amy lives in Australia. Her first class starts at 8:30 a.m. Her school is big and beautiful. Amy is in the swimming club. She says swimming is very popular in Australia and she has so much fun in the water. She always has hamburgers for lunch. They taste really good. She has a great time at school each day. My friend Jack lives in the US. His school day is from 9:00 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. He is on the school’s computer team. He enjoys learning in the computer room with other students after school. Jack loves chicken salad best in his school dining hall. He thinks his school is fun and he likes going there every day. It’s interesting to know about Li Ming’s, Amy’s and Jack’s school life. They ____54____: China, Australia and the US. They go to school at different times. Li Ming often ____55____ in the library after school. Amy always swims in the club. Jack enjoys using computers. As for food in the school, Li Ming likes beef noodles best. Amy always has hamburgers, and ____56____ is chicken salad. Their school life is different, but something is the same: ____57____. Ⅸ. 书面表达（20分） 58. 学校英文报刊公众号正在举办“Healthy Life Week”帖子征集活动，请你以“How to Keep Healthy”为题，从饮食习惯(Eating habits)、生活习惯(Living habits)、以及其它你能想到的方面着手，写一篇英语短文投稿分享你的健康生活经验。 内容包括： 1. 健康的重要性(importance)； 2. 保持健康的建议(advice/ suggestions)； 一日三餐、按时用餐、多吃蔬果、喝足够的水，不吃快餐；早睡早起，多锻炼等。 3. 呼吁大家健康生活(live a healthy life)。 要求： 1. 80-120词。开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不出现自己的真实姓名与所在学校名称。 参考信息： How to Keep Healthy Health is important for us middle school students. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $