重庆市铜梁区巴川初级中学校2028届初一阶段（英语）试题

2028届初一半期（英语）试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ. 听力测试（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Bananas. B. Cute. C. Africa. 2. A. Mutton B. Tennis C. Giraffes 3. A. Sounds great. B. In the afternoon. C. It’s healthy. 4. A. It’s delicious. B. 10 dollars. C. Coffee, please. 5. A. By bike. B. Once a week. C. In a gym. 6. A. No, thanks. B. OK. C. You’re welcome. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /lend/ B. /blaɪnd/ C. /ru:l/ 8. A. The penguin. B. The panda. C. The giraffe. 9. A. At 6:45 B. At 7:00 C. At 7:15 10. A. A doctor. B. A teacher C. A policeman 11. A. Dumplings. B. A hamburger. C. A sandwich. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第1段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. When is their father’s birthday? A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Sunday. 14. What will the girl buy for her father? A. A belt. B. A tennis racket. C. A mobile phone. 听第2段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Which team is Jack in? A. Football. B. Baseball. C. Volleyball. 16. How often does Jack’s team have a match? A. Once a week. B Once a month. C. Twice a month. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What is the first rule in Anna’s family? A. Keep tidy. B. Help with housework. C. Respect each other. 18. Who usually cleans the rooms? A. Anna’s mother. B. Anna. C. Anna’s sister. 19. When does Anna go to bed on weekdays? A. Before 9 o’ clock. B. Before 10 o’ clock C. Before 11 o’ clock. 20. What does Anna think of her family rules? A. Funny. B. Exciting. C. Important. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的对话，完成图表中所缺信息。每空不超过三个词语。 Mia’s lunch at school Country and age a 21 ________ girl from China 22 ________ for lunch ◆sometimes rice balls, soup, apples and green vegetables in the lunchbox sometimes noodles, carrot salad, soup and fish at school The place to have lunch 23 ________ at school Activities when having lunch ◆learn how to 24 ________ tofu from hard beans ◆learn about the right food for different pets Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Schools always have rules. Some students like the rules, but some don’t. These days David isn’t ____1____. Why? Because he can’t bring his phone to school. This is one of his school ____2____. “I have to talk to my parents on my phone,” says David. “My parents work in another city. But now I can’t talk to ____3____ on the phone. I don’t like this rule.” His parents think ____4____ school rule is too strict. “Our son is good at all the subjects. He never ____5____ the phone for any fun. Sometimes we need to call him ____6____ him something important. If he can’t use his phone at school, ____7____ can we do?” they say. The rule is for all the students, says Ms. Black, David’s teacher. “Some students always play ____8____ their phones in class. It’s not good. I think David ____9____ bring his phone to school, but I have to keep it for him. When he ____10____ needs the phone, he can ask me for it.” “This is a very good idea,” David says happily. 1. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 2. A. rule B. rules C. rule’s 3. A. they B. theirs C. them 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. use B. uses C. used 6. A. to tell B. tell C. telling 7. A. what B. where C. when 8. A. for B. with C. about 9. A. must B. can C. has to 10. A. reality B. real C. really Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 How often do you exercise? To keep healthy, we should take some exercise. But children ____11____ 12 to 15 years old don’t have enough exercise. Most kids say they do less than (少于) an hour of exercise every day, that is ____12____ they have too much schoolwork and homework. Only about 25% say they get an hour of exercise every day. They usually do some running ____13____ at school. The study finds fat kids ____14____ do any exercise. They spend most of the time sitting. It’s bad for their health.____15____, they should do some exercise like walking, swimming or jogging. “To keep fit, we have a long way to go,” says Tala Fakhouri, a famous doctor. “We must know exercise is ____16____ everyone.” Tala shows ____17____ idea on doing exercise: If the kids get more exercise at school, they may easily ____18____ on their study in class. They will get better grades. She says schools should ask students to go out and exercise ____19____ or twice a day. The Chinese government (政府) encourages schools to give students more time to exercise. Students should ____20____ for at least (至少) one hour in the sun at school. Now students in some Chinese schools also have a 15-minute break between classes. It’s helpful for students to get enough exercise. 11. A. at B. from C. with D. in 12. A. because B. so C. but D. and 13. A. example B. conversation C. ability D. practice 14. A. seldom B. often C. usually D. always 15. A. Later B. Quietly C. Instead D. Soon 16. A. good for B. interested in C. late for D. full of 17. A. his B. her C. your D. my 18. A. arrive B. put C. keep D. focus 19. A. two B. first C. one D. once 20. A. hang out B. keep quiet C. work out D. make noise Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（45-59每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Welcome to the zoo Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely kangaroos from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down at you. Tickets Adults :¥20.00 Children over 12:¥10.00 Under 12: Free Opening Time Monday-Saturday: 9:00 a. m.-4:00 p. m. Sunday:10: 00 a. m.-3:00 p. m. 21. How many kinds of animals are there in the passage? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 22. Mr Smith takes his two sons aged 14 and 10 to the zoo. How much money do they need? A. ¥20. B. ¥30. C. ¥40. D. ¥50. 23. When can we visit the zoo? A. 8:30 a. m. on Monday. B. 9:30 a. m. on Sunday. C. 3:00 p. m. on Friday. D. 5:00 p. m. on Tuesday. B Tom is playing football in the park. He is very thirsty, so he runs to the tap to drink some water. But he keeps the tap running and goes back to play. His sister Lily sees it. She isn’t happy. She turns off the tap and goes to find Tom. “Tom, you waste so much water! Do you know that many people in the world don’t have enough water to drink?” Lily says seriously. Tom says, “I’m sorry, Lily. I didn’t think about that.” Then Lily tells Tom a story. In a small village, people have to walk a long way to get water every day. And the water is not very clean. Tom feels sorry for these people and understands that he should cherish (珍惜) water and save water. From that day on, Tom becomes very careful when using water. He always turns off the tap after using it. He tells his friends to save water, too. 24. What does Tom do after drinking some water? A. He washes his hands. B. He meets his good friend. C. He doesn’t turn off the tap. D. He asks his sister to drink, too. 25. What does the underlined word “seriously” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 高兴地 B. 慷慨地 C. 严肃地 D. 冷静地 26. How does Lily make Tom understand he should save water? A. By watching TV. B. By telling a story. C. By reading a book. D. By visiting a web page. 27. What does Tom always do after that day? A. He visits the village. B. He tells his friends the story. C. He turns off the tap after using it. D. He reads books about saving water. C Nowadays, more and more young people choose traditional (传统的) exercise ways to keep healthy. Here are some of them. Chinese people have practised Tai Chi for about 600 years. In the past, people practised Tai Chi for fighting (打架). Now Tai Chi becomes a healthy sport. People slowly exercise every part of their body. Practising Tai Chi helps keep yin and yang balanced (平衡的). It makes people’s hearts strong. But people with serious joint (关节) problems shouldn’t practise Tai Chi. People created Baduanjin (八段锦) in the Song Dynasty (朝代) over 800 years ago. It is easy to learn, and it doesn’t take much space or time. Doing it keeps our minds calm. You won’t be so sad or excited. It’s a healthy sport for both men and women, young and old. A famous Chinese doctor created Wuqinxi (五禽戏) over 1,800 years ago. What does it mean? ______ It follows the acts of monkeys, deer, birds, bears and tigers. It lets the energy go around the body to improve health. It needs no tools and it’s easy to learn, but it doesn’t suit little boys or girls. 28. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Baduanjin. B. Tai Chi. C. Sport. D. Wuqinxi. 29. Which one can we put in “________”? A. It was the first qigong in China. B. Wuqin means five kinds of animals. C. You can do it to relax yourselves. D. Many people learn it by watching TV. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Tai Chi has a longer history than Baduanjin. B. Baduanjin is only for old people. C. People with serious joint problems can practise Tai Chi. D. Wuqinxi follows the acts of 5 kinds of animals. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Chinese Exercise B. Ways to Lose Weight Quickly C. Chinese Traditional Exercise Ways for Health D. Modern Sports for Young People D ①“Drink eight cups of water.” We’ve all heard the advice. But if you fall short, don’t worry. That advice is probably wrong, anyway. That’s according to a new research. It found that for most healthy adults, drinking eight cups of water a day is unnecessary. But nor is it dangerous. If you do drink eight cups of water, you are probably just going to be spending more time in the bathroom. ②In fact, this misunderstanding has something to do with the suggestion before. Early in 1945, the U.S. National Research Council (国家研究委员会) advised adults to drink about 1.9 liters (升) of water daily. The suggestion is about a person’s total daily intake (摄入) of water from fruit, vegetables and soup. But it has been widely misunderstood. Many people believe they should drink eight glasses of water every day. ③So, how much water do you need to drink daily? The study found that it’s different from one person to another. It depends on your age, size, physical activity and the weather in your city. ④Our needs for water are the highest between the ages of 20 and 50. After that, the needs slowly go down. That’s because our metabolism (新陈代谢) slows down after the age of 50, and our needs for water go down, too. ⑤Also, since men usually have larger bodies than women, they need more water. People whose jobs need more physical activities need more water than those who work in the office. And people who live in the place with hot weather need more water than those who live in the place with cold weather. ⑥All in all, most of you don’t have to worry about not having enough water yet. And you don’t really have to work out how much water you need by measuring (测量) your size and physical activity. Just drink whenever you are thirsty. Water is the best choice. Coffee and tea are fine as well. But try not to have drinks with sugar. They can cause a lot of health problems. 32. Which picture shows the right relations between X and Y? A. B. C. D. 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Women need less water than men. B. It’s unnecessary to eat fruit or vegetables. C. Coffee is the best choice for those in hot places. D. Adults should drink 2.9 liters water every day. 34. What does the writer want to tell people? A. They have to drink water and tea to be fit. B. Different people need different intake of water. C. They should spend time reading studies on water. D. Everyone needs to drink water eight cups every day. 35. What’s the best structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. Ⅴ. 口语运用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Luke: Harry, what are you doing now? Harry: ____36____ Luke: What’s the book about? Harry: It’s about animals in danger. Luke: ____37____ Harry: Of course. It tells something about wild animals. ____38____ Luke: I’m sorry to hear that. Maybe we should do something to help them. Harry: ____39____ What about making a poster about them? Luke: Good idea. ____40____ Harry: OK. Let’s go now! A. They don’t have enough places to live in or enough food to eat. B. I don’t think so. C. I’m reading a book. D. Can you tell me more about it? E. Are there many animals in the wild now? F. You’re right. G. Let’s go and find more information online. 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-66每题2分：67-68每题3分；共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 In Chinese culture, gold (黄金) always has a special place. With the rise of “guochao culture”, gold is not a thing only for your grandmother. More and more young people get interested in it now. For most Chinese people, gold is a good choice for birthday gifts and holiday celebrations because it’s a symbol of good luck and a wish for a happy life. For young people today, they think gold is an important part of our culture. For example, gold can be made into different shapes and colors, like an apple. And people think the gold apple can bring happiness and blessings (祝福) to them. That’s why more and more young people love to wear things made of gold. However, do you know how gold is made? As the saying goes, “It takes countless trials to forge true gold (百炼成金).” That is the true (真正的) spirit of gold. First, it means you need to keep practicing. You can change hard work into something amazing if you practice again and again. Next, it also means mistakes help you become better. Mistakes are part of learning, so don’t give up easily. For example, when you learn to ride a bike, at first, you may fall or make mistakes. But if you learn from mistakes, you will ride better day by day. At last, you can make it. So, ____________________ 41. Are more and more young people interested in gold now? ____________________________________________ 42. Why do most Chinese people choose gold as birthday gifts? ____________________________________________ 43. What’s the meaning of the true spirit of gold? ____________________________________________ 44. Finish the ending (补全结尾). (about 20 words) ____________________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子。 1. School rules keep us in order. 2. Run in the hallway. 3. We should follow rules to keep safe at school. 4. 老师和学生都必须遵守规则。 5. is, for, keep, it, safe, to, students, important, the School safety is the top priority for students. We must follow rules at school every day. ____45____ school rules ____46____ us orderly?(一般疑问句)Sure. Rules protect every student. Our teacher always says, “____47____ ____48____ in the hallway.”(否定句) ____49____ ____50____ we do to keep safe at school?(对划线部分follow rules提问) ____51____ teachers ____52____ students must follow the school rules. (完成译句)__________53__________.(连词成句) Ⅷ. 概要补全。（74、77每小题3分，75、76每小题2分，共10分） 阅读语篇，用自己的语言概括并补全概要中所缺信息。在空白处填入一个恰当的词块或句子。 Hi, I’m Li Ming. I live in China. Let me tell you about my school life. I go to school at 7:30 in the morning from Monday to Friday. Every day starts with the morning reading. I love reading with my classmates. There is a modern library in my school. I always do my homework there after school because it’s a quiet place. My school has a great dining hall. I like beef noodles best. They’re delicious. I eat lunch with my friends every day. We sit together, talking happily. I love my school very much. Now, let’s see how different the school life is across the world. My cousin Amy lives in Australia. Her first class starts at 8:30 a.m. Her school is big and beautiful. Amy is in the swimming club. She says swimming is very popular in Australia and she has so much fun in the water. She always has hamburgers for lunch. They taste really good. She has a great time at school each day. My friend Jack lives in the US. His school day is from 9:00 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. He is on the school’s computer team. He enjoys learning in the computer room with other students after school. Jack loves chicken salad best in his school dining hall. He thinks his school is fun and he likes going there every day. It’s interesting to know about Li Ming’s, Amy’s and Jack’s school life. They ____54____: China, Australia and the US. They go to school at different times. Li Ming often ____55____ in the library after school. Amy always swims in the club. Jack enjoys using computers. As for food in the school, Li Ming likes beef noodles best. Amy always has hamburgers, and ____56____ is chicken salad. Their school life is different, but something is the same: ____57____. Ⅸ. 书面表达（20分） 58. 学校英文报刊公众号正在举办“Healthy Life Week”帖子征集活动，请你以“How to Keep Healthy”为题，从饮食习惯(Eating habits)、生活习惯(Living habits)、以及其它你能想到的方面着手，写一篇英语短文投稿分享你的健康生活经验。 内容包括： 1. 健康的重要性(importance)； 2. 保持健康的建议(advice/ suggestions)； 一日三餐、按时用餐、多吃蔬果、喝足够的水，不吃快餐；早睡早起，多锻炼等。 3. 呼吁大家健康生活(live a healthy life)。 要求： 1. 80-120词。开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不出现自己的真实姓名与所在学校名称。 参考信息： How to Keep Healthy Health is important for us middle school students. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2028届初一半期（英语）试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ. 听力测试（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Bananas. B. Cute. C. Africa. 2. A. Mutton B. Tennis C. Giraffes 3. A. Sounds great. B. In the afternoon. C. It’s healthy. 4. A. It’s delicious. B. 10 dollars. C. Coffee, please. 5. A. By bike. B. Once a week. C. In a gym. 6. A. No, thanks. B. OK. C. You’re welcome. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /lend/ B. /blaɪnd/ C. /ru:l/ 8. A. The penguin. B. The panda. C. The giraffe. 9. A. At 6:45 B. At 7:00 C. At 7:15 10. A. A doctor. B. A teacher C. A policeman 11. A. Dumplings. B. A hamburger. C. A sandwich. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第1段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. When is their father’s birthday? A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Sunday. 14. What will the girl buy for her father? A. A belt. B. A tennis racket. C. A mobile phone. 听第2段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Which team is Jack in? A. Football. B. Baseball. C. Volleyball. 16. How often does Jack’s team have a match? A. Once a week. B Once a month. C. Twice a month. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What is the first rule in Anna’s family? A. Keep tidy. B. Help with housework. C. Respect each other. 18. Who usually cleans the rooms? A. Anna’s mother. B. Anna. C. Anna’s sister. 19. When does Anna go to bed on weekdays? A. Before 9 o’ clock. B. Before 10 o’ clock C. Before 11 o’ clock. 20. What does Anna think of her family rules? A. Funny. B. Exciting. C. Important. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的对话，完成图表中所缺信息。每空不超过三个词语。 Mia’s lunch at school Country and age a 21 ________ girl from China 22 ________ for lunch ◆sometimes rice balls, soup, apples and green vegetables in the lunchbox sometimes noodles, carrot salad, soup and fish at school The place to have lunch 23 ________ at school Activities when having lunch ◆learn how to 24 ________ tofu from hard beans ◆learn about the right food for different pets Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. C Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（45-59每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A 【21~23题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C B 【24~27题答案】 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. C C 【28~31题答案】 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C D 【32~35题答案】 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A Ⅴ. 口语运用。（每小题2分，共10分） 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. F 40. G 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-66每题2分：67-68每题3分；共10分） 【41~44题答案】 【答案】41. Yes, they are. 42. Because it is a symbol of good luck and a wish for a happy life. 43. It means we need to keep practicing and mistakes can help us become better. 44. We should learn from the spirit of gold, keep working hard and never give up in our daily life. Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每小题2分，共10分） 【45~53题答案】 【答案】45. Do 46. keep 47. Don’t 48. run 49. What 50. should 51. Both 52. and 53. It is important for the students to keep safe Ⅷ. 概要补全。（74、77每小题3分，75、76每小题2分，共10分） 【54~57题答案】 【答案】54. come from different countries 55. does his homework 56. Jack’s favorite food 57. They all enjoy their school life (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) Ⅸ. 书面表达（20分） 【58题答案】 【答案】例文 Health is important for us middle school students. It helps us stay energetic and do well in our studies. Here are my ways to keep healthy. First, we need good eating habits. We should have three meals on time, eat more vegetables and fruit, and drink enough water every day. Try to stay away from fast food, as it is bad for our bodies. Second, keep good living habits. We should go to bed early and get up early, and take exercise regularly, like running or playing ball games. Besides, keeping a good mood also helps a lot. Health is the most valuable thing in our life. Let’s all live a healthy life from now on! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $