精品解析：福建厦门市金鸡亭中学2025-2026学年（下）初二英语学科阶段考卷

厦门市金鸡亭中学2025-2026学年（下）初二年英语学科期中考卷 姓名：________班级：________准考证号：________ （总分：150分；时间：120分钟） 考生注意： （1）本练习分为两大部分，选择题部分，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在填涂卡上；非选择题部分，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 （2）本次考试准考证号（9位数）：31624______ _____（班级）_______ _____（座位号） 听力部分 一、听力理解。（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项（每个句子读两遍）。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where does the Nile River run through? A. Northeastern Africa. B. Southeastern Africa. C. Northwestern Africa. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How long did Susan spend reading the book? A. Five days. B. Seven days. C. Fourteen days. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who got the highest score in the test? A. Jenny. B. Frank. C. Nancy. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Why does the boy like calligraphy? A. Because it is a useful skill. B. Because it is a good way to relax. C. Because it gives him a feeling of achievement. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Why does Paul look upset? A. His pet dog is ill. B. He got bad grades. C. He argued with his mum. 11. What will Paul do next? A. Take care of his dog. B. Write a letter to his mum. C. Ask his father for help. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What do they see in the photo? A. A stamp. B. A mountain. C. A climber. 13. What does Peter think is the most important for climbing? A. Good shoes. B. Enough water. C. First aid items. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What does the man advise Lisa to do? A. To wear glasses every day. B. To watch a video before sleep. C. To do eye exercises twice daily. 15. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the living room. B. In the office. C In the hospital. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍） Peter’s love for reading Time He became interested in books about the wonders of nature at the age of ________. Experiences ★ He loves to ________ different places through reading. ★ He always reads very carefully. ★ He felt very ________ after giving a speech last month. ★ He wants to be a(n)19. ______ in the future. ★ He studies hard and ________ every day to achieve his dream. 笔试部分 二、单项选择。（10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. The ________ of the project made everyone feel sad, but they decided to start it over A. failure B. stress C. sense 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：项目的失败让每个人都感到难过，但他们决定重新开始。 failure失败；stress压力；sense感觉。根据“made everyone feel sad”和“start it over”可知，项目不成功才会让人难过并重新开始。 2. The government is trying to help those people who ________ from hunger and illness. A. avoid B. suffer C. push 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府正在努力帮助那些遭受饥饿和疾病之苦的人。 avoid避免；suffer遭受；push推。根据“from hunger and illness”可知，此处考查固定短语suffer from，表示“遭受……；患……病”，符合政府帮助困难人群的语境。 3. You will understand why she got angry if you put yourself ________ her shoes. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你设身处地为她着想，你就会明白她为什么生气了。 in在……里面；on在……上面；at在……。固定短语put oneself in one’s shoes表示“设身处地为某人着想”，此处应填介词in。 4. It is so hot these days. The temperature here can be ________ 40℃ in July. A. across B. above C. below 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：最近天气很热。七月份这里的温度可能在40摄氏度以上。 across穿过；above在……上面（指温度、高度等高于某点）；below在……下面（指温度、高度等低于某点）。根据前句“It is so hot these days.”可知天气炎热，推测温度很高，应高于40度。故填above。 5. —I decide to ________ eating too much sweet food every day. —That’s right! Your body will thank you for it. A. give up B. take up C. get up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我决定戒掉每天吃很多甜食的习惯。——没错！你的身体会为此感谢你的。 give up放弃，戒掉；take up开始从事，占据；get up起床。根据答语“That’s right! Your body will thank you for it.”可知，这是一个对身体健康有益的决定，吃太多甜食对健康不利，所以应该是决定“戒掉”这个习惯。 6. —Lisa lost her wallet on the way to school. —________, a kind-hearted woman found it and returned it to her. A. Clearly B. Differently C. Luckily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉萨在上学路上弄丢了她的钱包。——幸运的是，一位好心的女士捡到了钱包并归还给了她。 Clearly清楚地；Differently不同地；Luckily幸运地。根据“a kind-hearted woman found it and returned it to her.”可知，丢失的钱包被找回是一件幸运的事，应填Luckily。 7. Mrs. Green always takes time to help others ________ she is busy with her own work A. if B. although C. until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林夫人总是抽出时间帮助他人，尽管她忙于自己的工作。 if如果；although虽然，尽管；until直到……为止。根据“takes time to help others”与“she is busy with her own work”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，表示“尽管”忙还是帮助别人，although引导让步状语从句符合语境。 8. The Sahara Desert is about 9,000,000 square kilometres in ________. A. depth B. size C. length 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：撒哈拉沙漠的面积大约是900万平方公里。 depth深度；size大小，面积；length长度。根据“9,000,000 square kilometres”可知是面积单位，描述地域范围大小应用size。 9. Lisa was upset because her friend said something ________ about her appearance. A. thankful B. hurtful C. joyful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lisa很沮丧，因为她的朋友说了一些关于她外貌的伤人的话。 thankful感激的；hurtful伤人的；joyful快乐的。根据“Lisa was upset”可知，Lisa心情不好，推测朋友说的话是伤人的。应填hurtful。 10. —Let’s go diving and see the amazing underwater world this weekend! —________! I’m scared of water, and that’s the last thing I want to do. A. No way B. No problem C. Never mind 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末我们去潜水，看看奇妙的水下世界吧！——不可能！我害怕水，那是我最不想做的事。 No way不可能；No problem没问题；Never mind没关系。根据“I’m scared of water, and that’s the last thing I want to do.”可知，此处表示拒绝，认为潜水这件事不可能，应填No way。 三、完形填空。（10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） The sunlight came through the windows, bringing in the hot summer air. I saw a long line of people at the medicine pickup counter (取药处). I took a deep breath to cool ____11____ down. I joined the line to ____12____ for my turn. The weight of my coming baby made it ____13____ for me to stand straight, and my legs felt heavy. I raised my head and saw there were still quite a few people ahead. Some were playing with their phones and some were talking quietly. The line moved so ____14____. I began to feel weaker in my ____15____. I couldn’t stand for long. “Should I ask the one at the front for help? What if he ____16____? He’s been waiting for a long time, too. Will the other people agree?” I thought to myself, “But I…” My forehead was starting to sweat (冒汗). I knew I couldn’t wait. I walked up to the ____17____ person in the line and asked in a low voice, “Excuse me, could I go first? I am not feeling so well. ” The young man looked at me in ____18____ until he saw my belly (肚子). He agreed. Almost no one noticed what happened. I thought he would remain behind me. Instead, he moved straight to the end. The second person looked up from her phone. She looked ____19____ me and looked back at the young man. Then she moved to the back, too. Then the third one, then the fourth... ____20____ the young man came right behind me. I felt a gentle wind blowing across my face, and the summer heat was gone with the wind. 11. A. myself B. yourself C. himself 12. A. fight B. wait C. call 13. A. important B. possible C. difficult 14. A. carefully B. successfully C. slowly 15. A. stomach B. legs C. arms 16. A. agrees B. smiles C. refuses 17. A. first B. second C. third 18. A. surprise B. public C. person 19. A. after B. at C. for 20. A. if B. until C. unless 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一位怀孕的女士在取药处排队时因身体不适请求帮助，前面的人们纷纷主动让位到最后排队的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我深呼吸让我自己冷静下来。 深呼吸的目的是使自己冷静下来，这里宾语是自己，应用反身代词myself。yourself“你自己”、himself“他自己”不符合语义。 【12题详解】 句意：我加入队伍等待轮到我。 根据上下文，“I joined the line”目的是为了排队等待。wait“等待”符合语境。fight“斗争”、call“打电话”均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：肚子里宝宝的重量让我很难站直。 上文提到身体不适，“很难”站直符合语境。difficult“困难的”符合语境。important“重要的”、possible“可能的”不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：队伍移动得非常慢。 上文描述排队人多，下文作者感到越来越虚弱，说明队伍移动慢。slowly“缓慢地”符合语境。carefully“小心地”、successfully“成功地”不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：我开始感到腿越来越虚弱。 上文提到“my legs felt heavy”，此处呼应腿不舒服。legs“腿”符合语境。stomach“胃”、arms“手臂”不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：如果他拒绝呢？ 作者担心向前排的人求助会被拒绝。refuses“拒绝”符合语境。agrees“同意”、smiles“微笑”不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：我走向队伍中的第一个人。 作者需要尽快得到帮助，因此走向最前面的人。first“第一个”符合语境。second“第二个”、third“第三个”不符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：那个年轻人惊讶地看着我。 陌生人突然请求插队，年轻人感到惊讶。surprise“惊讶”符合语境。public“公众”、person“个人”不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：她看了看我。 固定搭配“look at sb.”表示看着某人。at符合语境。after“在……之后”、for“为了”不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：直到那个年轻人来到我后面。 前面的人依次移到队尾，这个过程持续到年轻人来到作者身后。until“直到”符合语境。if“如果”、unless“除非”不符合。 四、阅读理解。（25小题，其中：41-55每小题2分，56-60每小题1分，61-65每小题2分，满分45分） A篇 Hello, everyone! I’d love to learn more about what you enjoy doing in your free time. This survey will help Mr Lee plan more interesting after-school activities for next term. Thanks for sharing! Name: Mike White Class: 4 Please tick（√）your answers. 1. What is your favourite free-time activity? □Building robots. ☑Playing basketball. □Programming. □Painting or drawing. □Doing calligraphy. □Swimming. □Playing musical instruments. Other: __________ 2. Why do you enjoy this activity? (You can choose more than one.) ☑To relax. □To prepare for future studies. □To learn something new. ☑To spend time with friends. Other: To stay healthy. 3. When do you do the activity? □After school every day. □On some mornings. □During holidays. □On weekends. Other: From Wednesday to Friday after school. 4. Do you usually do this activity alone or with others? □Alone. ☑With friends. □With family members. □Sometimes alone, sometimes with others. 5. Would you like to have a “Hobby Sharing Day” in the next class meeting? ☑Yes, I’d love to! □Maybe. □No, I’d prefer not to. 21. What is the main purpose of this survey? A. To introduce more after-school activities. B. To plan more interesting activities. C. To have an interesting English class. D. To make our holiday life happier. 22. What do we know from Mike’s answers? A. His hobby. B. His age. C. His subjects. D. His friends. 23. Why does Mike like playing basketball? ①It helps him to relax. ②He can learn new things. ③It helps him keep healthy. ④He can spend time with his friends. ⑤He can prepare for the future. A. ①②⑤ B. ①③④ C. ②④⑤ D. ②③④ 24. How often does Mike play basketball? A. Once in a while. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. D. Every day. 25. What would Mike prefer to do in the next class meeting? A. To do a survey with Mr Lee. B. To learn a musical instrument. C. To share a story about his family. D. To talk about his favourite activity. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一份关于学生课余活动喜好的调查问卷，通过问卷内容了解学生喜好，以便为下学期规划更多有趣的课后活动。 【21题详解】 文章开头提到“This survey will help Mr Lee plan more interesting after-school activities for next term.”，说明这份调查问卷的主要目的是帮助李老师设计更多有趣的课后活动。 【22题详解】 从Mike的回答中，如“What is your favourite free-time activity?”对应的答案“Playing basketball”，以及后续关于喜欢这项活动的原因、做活动的时间、是否与他人一起做等回答，可以了解到他的爱好。 【23题详解】 在“Why do you enjoy this activity?”这一问题的回答中，Mike勾选了“To relax”“To spend time with friends”，并且在“Other”选项中填写了“To stay healthy”，所以Mike喜欢打篮球的原因是它能帮助他放松、保持健康以及和朋友共度时光。 【24题详解】 在“When do you do the activity?”这一问题的回答中，Mike填写的是“From Wednesday to Friday after school.”，即周三到周五放学后，一周三次，所以Mike打篮球的频率是一周三次。 【25题详解】 在“Would you like to have a ‘Hobby Sharing Day’ in the next class meeting?”这一问题的回答中，Mike勾选了“Yes, I’d love to!”，说明他希望在下一次班会上有“爱好分享日”，即他更愿意在下一次班会上谈论他最喜欢的活动。 B篇 The Beauty of Jiuzhaigou Jiuzhaigou, located in Sichuan Province, is one of the most beautiful natural scenic spots in China. It was listed as a World Natural Heritage Site in 1992, and it is famous for its colourful lakes, waterfalls and snow-capped mountains. The name “Jiuzhaigou” means “the valley of nine Tibetan villages”. There are nine traditional Tibetan villages in the valley, and the local people live in harmony with nature. The most amazing part of Jiuzhaigou is its lakes. The water of the lakes is in different colours—blue, green, turquoise and even red. The colours change with the light and the season, which makes the lakes look like precious gemstones. The reason for the colourful water is the special minerals and algae in the lake bed, which reflect the sunlight in different ways. Jiuzhaigou has more than 100 lakes and dozens of waterfalls. The Nuorilang Waterfall is the most famous one. It is 27 meters high and 270 meters wide, and it is the widest calcified waterfall in China. When the water falls down from the cliff, it makes a loud sound, and the spray flies everywhere. Standing in front of the waterfall, you will feel the power of nature. In addition to lakes and waterfalls, Jiuzhaigou also has beautiful forests and snow-capped mountains. The forest is home to many rare animals and plants, such as giant pandas, golden monkeys and Chinese dove trees. The snow-capped mountains stand in the distance, and they make the whole valley look more magnificent. Jiuzhaigou is a place of natural beauty. It is a gift from nature to humans. However, it was once damaged by an earthquake in 2017. After years of repair and protection, most of the scenic spots have been reopened to the public. We should cherish this beautiful place and protect it well, so that it can always keep its beauty. 26. When was Jiuzhaigou listed as a World Natural Heritage Site? A. In 1990. B. In 1992. C. In 2017. D. In 2020. 27. What does the name “Jiuzhaigou” mean? A. The valley of nine lakes. B. The valley of nine waterfalls. C. The valley of nine Tibetan villages. D. The valley of nine mountains. 28. Why is the water of Jiuzhaigou’s lakes colourful? A. Because the water is mixed with different dyes. B. Because of the special minerals and algae in the lake bed. C. Because the light of the sun is different every day. D. Because the local people paint the lake bed in different colours. 29. Which is the most famous waterfall in Jiuzhaigou? A. The Golden Whip Stream. B. The Reed Flute Cave Waterfall. C. The Nuorilang Waterfall. D. The Huangguoshu Waterfall. 30. What happened to Jiuzhaigou in 2017? A. It was listed as a World Natural Heritage Site. B. It was damaged by an earthquake. C. It was opened to the public for the first time. D. It became the most popular scenic spot in China. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了九寨沟的地理位置、美景特色、名字由来、动植物资源以及地震后的修复情况，呼吁人们保护它。 【26题详解】 第一段明确提到“It was listed as a World Natural Heritage Site in 1992”，直接给出了被列入世界自然遗产的时间。 【27题详解】 第二段解释“The name ‘Jiuzhaigou’ means ‘the valley of nine Tibetan villages’”，说明了名字的含义。 【28题详解】 第二段说明原因“The reason for the colourful water is the special minerals and algae in the lake bed”，解释了湖水多彩的缘由。 【29题详解】 第三段提到“The Nuorilang Waterfall is the most famous one.”指出了九寨沟最有名的瀑布。 【30题详解】 最后一段指出“it was once damaged by an earthquake in 2017”，说明了2017年九寨沟发生的事情。 C篇 Today, food delivery (外卖) is an important part of our daily lives. But did you know it started a long time ago? Expert Hou Yinguo says dining services like today’s food delivery began during the Han Dynasty. But the term “food delivery” was first used in the Song Dynasty. At first, food delivery was a special service for important people. But later, it became popular among everyone. In the Song Dynasty, China’s food takeout business reached a golden age. There was a lot of food in Bianjing (today’s Kaifeng in Henan). People often bought ready-made meals from local shops instead of cooking. Without phones, ordering was harder than today. They had to visit a restaurant in person or send someone to make the order, then tell the restaurant when and where they needed the food, and the restaurant would bring it to them. The delivery person was called xianhan. People wanted their delivered food to be warm and tasty. They didn’t have our modern technology (技术), but they were very clever! In the Song Dynasty, they had a special dish called wenpan. It was like two plates put together with space in the middle. They would pour hot water into that space between the plates to keep the food on top warm. 31. According to the passage, when was the term “food delivery” first used? A. During the Song Dynasty. B. During the Han Dynasty. C. During the Tang Dynasty. D. In modern times. 32. How did people in the Song Dynasty make a food delivery order without phones? A. By sending a letter to the restaurant. B. By sending a xianhan to the restaurant. C. By shouting from their house to the restaurant. D. By visiting the restaurant in person. 33. What is the main purpose of the sixth paragraph? A. To explain why food delivery was only for important people. B. To compare ancient and modern food delivery technology. C. To describe the clever method people used to keep food warm during delivery. D. To introduce the different kinds of food available in the Song Dynasty. 34. Which picture correctly shows wenpan from the Song Dynasty? A. B. C. D. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Brief History of Food Delivery. B. The Golden Age of Chinese Cooking. C. The Life of Delivery Workers in History. D. How Technology Changed Food Delivery. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了外卖的历史，从汉朝开始有类似今天的外卖餐饮服务，宋朝首次使用“外卖”一词，宋朝外卖业务达到鼎盛时期，还介绍了宋朝没有手机时人们如何点外卖以及保持食物温暖的巧妙方法。 【31题详解】 第二段指出“But the term ‘food delivery’ was first used in the Song Dynasty.”，这直接说明“外卖”一词首次使用是在宋朝。 【32题详解】 第五段说明原因“They had to visit a restaurant in person or send someone to make the order”，即宋朝没有手机时人们点外卖要么亲自去餐馆，要么派人去下单，选项D符合亲自去餐馆这一方式。 【33题详解】 第六段定义“In the Song Dynasty, they had a special dish called wenpan. It was like two plates put together with space in the middle. They would pour hot water into that space between the plates to keep the food on top warm.”，说明该段主要描述了宋朝人们用来在送餐时保持食物温暖的巧妙方法。 【34题详解】 第六段提到“It was like two plates put together with space in the middle. They would pour hot water into that space between the plates to keep the food on top warm.”，即温盘是两个盘子合在一起中间有空间，往中间空间倒热水来给上面食物保温，选项B符合这一描述。 【35题详解】 文章整体围绕外卖的历史展开，从起源到不同时期的发展等，A选项“A Brief History of Food Delivery”（外卖简史）能很好地概括文章主旨。 D篇 Having worries is a part of life, but in some ways, it’s not so bad. ____36____ Read the following tips, and you might put your worries to the side. Start your day with deep breaths. ____37____ “How can I finish all this? What if I don’t have enough time? What if I let people down?” Start your day with 30 to 60 seconds of deep breathing. It will make you feel relaxed. ____38____ This is the simplest and most useful way, yet often hard to do. All the “what ifs” are about the future. The upcoming difficulties you are worrying about have not happened yet. So focus on the present, and tell yourself you will work out the problems soon. Enjoy a hot drink slowly. Having something hot can lower your blood pressure and help you calm down. Coffee, hot chocolate or tea works for this.____39____ This will help you forget your worries for a while. Try meditation (冥想) to relax. Many people use meditation to clear their minds. You can sit with your legs crossed in a comfortable place. You can also put your hands on your knees and close your eyes. Think about something relaxing. ____40____ A. Stay in the present. B. Soon, you can feel better. C. Think about the future carefully. D. Take time to drink it and focus on the taste. E. It can help you to get over fears and deal with anger. F. When you wake up to a lot of work, the worry begins. 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些将担忧抛到一边的方法，包括以深呼吸开启一天、活在当下、慢慢享用热饮以及尝试冥想等，让人们学会应对生活中的担忧。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Having worries is a part of life, but in some ways, it’s not so bad.”以及后文给出了几个缓解焦虑的方法可知，这里需要一个承上启下的句子，说明焦虑也能带来积极影响。选项E“它能帮助你克服恐惧、应对愤怒。”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据下文“How can I finish all this? What if I don't have enough time? What if I let people down?”可知，后面介绍了起床后面对工作时的担忧。选项F“当你醒来面对一堆工作时，烦恼就开始了。”引出具体担忧场景，与后文衔接。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据后文“All the ‘what ifs’ are about the future.”可知，此处说的是专注当下。选项A“活在当下”作为小标题，概括该段核心建议。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Having something hot can lower your blood pressure and help you calm down.”可知，慢慢享受热饮能让人平静。选项D“花时间慢慢喝，专注于味道。”补充饮用热饮的具体方式，符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Think about something relaxing.”可知，此处说的是冥想的效果。选项B“很快，你会感觉好一些。”符合语境。故选B。 E篇 阅读下面短文，完成下列思维导图，每空不超过4个词。 OpenClaw: A Smart but Risky AI Helper A red “lobster” is catching the eyes of the world. It is not food, but a new open-source AI agent (AI智能体) named OpenClaw. In just four months, it has got､250,000 stars on GitHub, becoming one of the most popular software projects in history. Why is OpenClaw so popular? In the past, AI like ChatGPT could only talk with people. But OpenClaw can actually “do things”. Once you install (安装) it on your computer, it can act like a human worker. For example, if you tell it to organize your files or send emails, it can also break down the task search the Internet, use the software on your computer, and finish the job step by step. You can also give it different “skills” so that it can do special work for you. However, every coin has two sides. While OpenClaw brings convenience it also brings a new challenge. Because it has the power to control your computer, it might do dangerous things. One researcher shared her terrible experience online. She asked her OpenClaw to check her emails, but it started deleting them. She couldn’t stop it until she turned off the computer. Experts warn that OpenClaw is still a developing tool. When people use it, they must pay attention to their privacy and data safety In the future, the real competition in AI won’t just be about who is smarter in talking, but who can help humans solve problems safely and efficiently. The “Lobster” storm has just begun. ◆OpenClaw (n.专有名词) 热门开源AI智能体的名称 ◆GitHub: (n.专有名词) 全球最大的开源代码托管平台 OpenClaw: A Smart but Risky AI Helper What is OpenClaw? ●A new open-source AI agent. ●Looks like a red “lobster”. ●Got ____41____ on GitHub in four months. What can it do? ●Acts like a human worker. ●Organize files,____42____ and break down the task. ●Search the internet and use the software. ●Finish the job step by step. ●Users can give it different “skills”. What is the risk? ●It might do ____43____. ●Example: a researcher asked it to check emails, but it ____44____. Experts’ advice: ●It is still a developing tool. ●Be careful about the ____45____. 【答案】41. 250,000 stars 42. send emails 43. dangerous things 44. started deleting them 45. privacy and data safety 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了热门开源AI智能体OpenClaw，包括它的定义、功能、存在的风险以及专家给出的使用建议。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“In just four months, it has got 250,000 stars on GitHub, becoming one of the most popular software projects in history.”，说明OpenClaw在GitHub上获得了250,000个星标，所以第1空应填250,000 stars。 【42题详解】 根据第二段“For example, if you tell it to organize your files or send emails, it can also break down the task...”，文中列举了它的功能：整理文件、发送邮件、分解任务，所以第2空应填send emails。 【43题详解】 根据第三段“Because it has the power to control your computer, it might do dangerous things.”，说明它的风险是可能做危险的事，所以第3空应填dangerous things。 【44题详解】 根据第三段“She asked her OpenClaw to check her emails, but it started deleting them.”，举例说明风险时提到，它被要求检查邮件却开始删除邮件，所以第4空应填started deleting them。 【45题详解】 根据最后一段“When people use it, they must pay attention to their privacy and data safety.”，专家建议使用时要注意隐私和数据安全，所以第5空应填privacy and data safety。 五、情景交际。（5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 第一节 根据下列答句或问句情景，在横线上填入恰当的句子，完成对话。 46. A: Why don’t you talk to your parents to express your feelings? B: ________. 【答案】That’s a good idea 【解析】 【详解】问句是Why don’t you talk to your parents to express your feelings?是提出建议的常用句型。因此，答句可以是接受建议，故That’s a good idea符合语境。 47. A: ________ in your free time? B: I like to ice skate. It is a great form of exercise. 【答案】What do you like to do 【解析】 【详解】答句“I like to ice skate”回应的是对空闲时间所从事活动的描述。因此，问句应询问对方在空闲时间喜欢做什么或有什么爱好。What do you like to do in your free time?是最直接自然的问法。故填What do you like to do。 第二节 根据下面的对话内容，在横线上填入正确的句子，使对话的意思连贯/完整。 Yaming: Welcome back, Ella! How was your trip? Ella: ____48____! We went to the Yellow River. Is that the longest river in China? Yaming: No. It is the second longest river in China. Ella: ____49____ Yaming: The Yellow River is 5,464 kilometres long. And it got its name because some parts of the river carry brown and yellow earth. Ella: That’s interesting! I like learning about rivers. Yaming: If you want to learn more, here are some videos about rivers in China. ____50____with me? Ella: I’d love to! 【答案】48. It was great 49. How long is it? 50. Would you like to watch them 【解析】 【导语】本题是Yaming和Ella的对话，主要考查情景交际中对旅行感受的回应。 【48题详解】 根据上句Yaming询问“How was your trip?”，下句Ella提到“We went to the Yellow River.”，此处需要使用表达积极感受。 【49题详解】 上句Yaming说明黄河是中国第二长河，下句Yaming回答了黄河的长度，此处需要使用特殊疑问句，问它有多长？。 【50题详解】 上句Yaming提到有关于中国河流的视频，下句Ella回应“I’d love to!”，此处需要使用邀请句式“你愿意和我一起看吗？ 六、看图写句。（5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51. like, every ________________________ 52. last ________________________ 53. big, world ________________________ 54. enjoy ________________________ 55. happy, because ________________________ 【答案】51. He likes going skiing every winter. 52. He had a fever of 38 degrees last Friday. 53. The Sahara Desert is the biggest desert in the world. 54. The girl enjoys drawing pictures. 55. The boy is happy because he got 100 points in the exam. 【解析】 【51题详解】 根据图片和提示词“like, every”，可知本句应表达为“他喜欢每个冬天去滑雪。”，时态为一般现在时，主语He；谓语likes；宾语going skiing；时间状语every winter，故填He likes going skiing every winter. 【52题详解】 根据图片和提示词“last”，可知本句应表达为“他上周五发烧到38度。”，时态为一般过去时，主语He；谓语had；宾语a fever of 38 degrees；时间状语last Friday，故填He had a fever of 38 degrees last Friday. 【53题详解】 根据图片和提示词“big, world”，可知本句应表达为“撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。”，时态为一般现在时，主语The Sahara Desert；谓语is；表语the biggest desert；地点状语in the world，故填The Sahara Desert is the biggest desert in the world. 【54题详解】 根据图片和提示词“enjoy”，可知本句应表达为“这个女孩喜欢画画。”，时态为一般现在时，主语The girl；谓语enjoys；宾语drawing pictures，故填The girl enjoys drawing pictures. 【55题详解】 根据图片和提示词“happy, because”，可知本句应表达为“这个男孩很开心，因为他考试得了100分。”，时态为一般现在时，主语The boy；系表结构is happy；原因状语从句because he got 100 points in the exam，故填The boy is happy because he got 100 points in the exam. 七、短文填词，每空不超过2个词。（10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） We all know that teenagers (青少年) are always busy with their studies. This makes them think exercise is not important. ____56____ , the idea is not right. Teenagers need enough exercise to live ____57____ healthy life. Exercise is important for teenagers. First, it helps improve their health. Teenagers who often exercise have a ____58____ (good) body than those who don’t. ____59____ (two), exercise brings fun to teenagers. When one ____60____ (exercise) his or her body can make endorphins (内啡肽). They can make teenagers feel happy and sleep well at night. It’s also helpful ____61____ (solved) their mental (心理的) problems. But many students don’t do sports because they are worried about their study. ____62____ fact, exercise can help them think fast and solve problems ____63____ (correct). Exercise brings so many advantages. ____64____ (parent) and teachers should encourage teenagers to do sports at least 60 minutes a day. But they should remember not to exercise too much. It’s OK if they’re getting ____65____ (they) body moving! 【答案】56. However 57. a 58. better 59. Second 60. exercises 61. to solve 62. In 63. correctly 64. Parents 65. their 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕青少年与运动展开，阐述了运动对青少年健康、情绪及学习的多重益处，呼吁家长和老师鼓励青少年每日运动，强调适度运动即可。 【56题详解】 句意：但这个想法是错误的。前文提到青少年认为运动不重要，后文否定了这个观点，前后为转折关系，故填表示转折的副词however，首字母大写。 【57题详解】 句意：青少年需要足够的运动来过上健康的生活。固定搭配“live a healthy life”表示“过健康的生活”，需填入不定冠词a。 【58题详解】 句意：经常锻炼的青少年比不锻炼的青少年身体更好。句中出现“than”表示比较，形容词“good”需使用比较级形式better。 【59题详解】 句意：第二，运动给青少年带来乐趣。前文用“First”表示第一点，此处为第二点，需将基数词“two”变为序数词second，句首首字母大写。 【60题详解】 句意：当一个人锻炼时，他或她的身体会产生内啡肽。主语“one”为单数，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词“exercise”需使用第三人称单数形式exercises。 【61题详解】 句意：这也有助于解决他们的心理问题。固定句型“It’s helpful to do sth.”表示“做某事是有帮助的”，需将“solved”变为动词不定式形式 to solve。 【62题详解】 句意：事实上，运动可以帮助他们快速思考并正确解决问题。固定搭配“in fact”表示“事实上”，用于引出与前文不同的事实，首字母大写，故填In。 【63题详解】 句意：事实上，运动可以帮助他们快速思考并正确解决问题。此处修饰动词“solve”，需将形容词“correct”变为副词形式correctly。 【64题详解】 句意：家长和老师应该鼓励青少年每天至少运动60分钟。根据并列成分“teachers”为复数形式，“parent”也需使用复数形式parents，表示“家长们”，首字母大写。 【65题详解】 句意：家长和老师应该鼓励青少年每天至少运动60分钟。根据并列成分“teachers”为复数形式，“parent”也需使用复数形式，表示“家长们”。 10. 句意：只要他们让自己的身体动起来就好！此处修饰名词“body”，需将人称代词“they”变为形容词性物主代词形式their。 八、短文写作（满分15分） 66. 升入初二，学业压力增大，生活节奏加快，不少同学都陷入了学业焦虑、健康下滑、爱好搁置的困境。假如你是李华，在你迷茫无助、深陷低谷时，你的老师Ms. Li用温暖的陪伴、耐心的指引与切实的帮助，陪你走出了困境。请你给Ms. Li写一封感谢信，向她表达最诚挚的谢意。 写作要点： ●具体描述你曾经遇到的困境； ●详细说明老师为你提供的帮助； ●分享你在老师帮助下的积极改变。 写作要求： 1. 包含写作要点，可适当补充细节，让行文有真情实感； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，逻辑清晰，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。 Dear Ms. Li, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Ms. Li, I am writing to express my deepest thanks. When I entered Grade 8, I felt stressed by heavy schoolwork and often felt tired. I even stopped my favorite hobby, painting. I was lost and helpless. You noticed my situation. You patiently talked with me and gave me useful study plans. You also encouraged me to take short breaks and continue painting. Your warm company and guidance meant a lot to me. Now, I manage my time better. I feel healthier and happier, and my grades have improved. I truly appreciate your help. You are the best teacher! Sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，时态以一般过去时（描述过去经历）和一般现在时（描述现在变化）为主。 明确要点：描述自己遇到的困境、老师提供的帮助、自己发生的积极改变，向老师表达感谢。 确定人称：以第一人称（I）为主。 注意事项：语句通顺，包含所有要点，有真情实感，不出现真实信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明写信目的，表达对老师的感激之情。 主体段：分点描述自己过去的困境、老师给予的帮助，以及自己因此发生的积极改变。 结尾段：再次表达感谢，呼应主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：描述困境 遭遇困境：stressed by heavy schoolwork/felt tired/stopped my favorite hobby/lost and helpless/under great pressure/feel burnt out/gave up hobbies/felt confused and upset 要点二：老师的帮助 提供帮助：noticed my situation/talked with me/gave useful study plans/ encouraged me to take breaks and continue painting/offered me support/gave me advice/cheered me up/guided me patiently 要点三：积极改变 变化：manage my time better/feel healthier and happier/grades have improved/feel more relaxed/get back to my hobbies/make progress in study 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 厦门市金鸡亭中学2025-2026学年（下）初二年英语学科期中考卷 姓名：________班级：________准考证号：________ （总分：150分；时间：120分钟） 考生注意： （1）本练习分为两大部分，选择题部分，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在填涂卡上；非选择题部分，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 （2）本次考试准考证号（9位数）：31624______ _____（班级）_______ _____（座位号） 听力部分 一、听力理解。（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项（每个句子读两遍）。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where does the Nile River run through? A. Northeastern Africa. B. Southeastern Africa. C. Northwestern Africa. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How long did Susan spend reading the book? A. Five days. B. Seven days. C. Fourteen days. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who got the highest score in the test? A. Jenny. B. Frank. C. Nancy. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Why does the boy like calligraphy? A. Because it is a useful skill. B. Because it is a good way to relax. C. Because it gives him a feeling of achievement. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Why does Paul look upset? A. His pet dog is ill. B. He got bad grades. C. He argued with his mum. 11. What will Paul do next? A. Take care of his dog. B. Write a letter to his mum. C. Ask his father for help. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What do they see in the photo? A. A stamp. B. A mountain. C. A climber. 13. What does Peter think is the most important for climbing? A. Good shoes. B. Enough water. C. First aid items. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What does the man advise Lisa to do? A. To wear glasses every day. B. To watch a video before sleep. C. To do eye exercises twice daily. 15. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the living room. B. In the office. C In the hospital. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍） Peter’s love for reading Time He became interested in books about the wonders of nature at the age of ________. Experiences ★ He loves to ________ different places through reading. ★ He always reads very carefully. ★ He felt very ________ after giving a speech last month. ★ He wants to be a(n)19. ______ in the future. ★ He studies hard and ________ every day to achieve his dream. 笔试部分 二、单项选择。（10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. The ________ of the project made everyone feel sad, but they decided to start it over A. failure B. stress C. sense 2. The government is trying to help those people who ________ from hunger and illness. A. avoid B. suffer C. push 3. You will understand why she got angry if you put yourself ________ her shoes. A. in B. on C. at 4. It is so hot these days. The temperature here can be ________ 40℃ in July. A. across B. above C. below 5. —I decide to ________ eating too much sweet food every day. —That’s right! Your body will thank you for it. A. give up B. take up C. get up 6. —Lisa lost her wallet on the way to school. —________, a kind-hearted woman found it and returned it to her. A. Clearly B. Differently C. Luckily 7. Mrs. Green always takes time to help others ________ she is busy with her own work A. if B. although C. until 8. The Sahara Desert is about 9,000,000 square kilometres in ________. A. depth B. size C. length 9. Lisa was upset because her friend said something ________ about her appearance. A. thankful B. hurtful C. joyful 10. —Let’s go diving and see the amazing underwater world this weekend! —________! I’m scared of water, and that’s the last thing I want to do. A. No way B. No problem C. Never mind 三、完形填空。（10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） The sunlight came through the windows, bringing in the hot summer air. I saw a long line of people at the medicine pickup counter (取药处). I took a deep breath to cool ____11____ down. I joined the line to ____12____ for my turn. The weight of my coming baby made it ____13____ for me to stand straight, and my legs felt heavy. I raised my head and saw there were still quite a few people ahead. Some were playing with their phones and some were talking quietly. The line moved so ____14____. I began to feel weaker in my ____15____. I couldn’t stand for long. “Should I ask the one at the front for help? What if he ____16____? He’s been waiting for a long time, too. Will the other people agree?” I thought to myself, “But I…” My forehead was starting to sweat (冒汗). I knew I couldn’t wait. I walked up to the ____17____ person in the line and asked in a low voice, “Excuse me, could I go first? I am not feeling so well. ” The young man looked at me in ____18____ until he saw my belly (肚子). He agreed. Almost no one noticed what happened. I thought he would remain behind me. Instead, he moved straight to the end. The second person looked up from her phone. She looked ____19____ me and looked back at the young man. Then she moved to the back, too. Then the third one, then the fourth... ____20____ the young man came right behind me. I felt a gentle wind blowing across my face, and the summer heat was gone with the wind. 11. A. myself B. yourself C. himself 12. A. fight B. wait C. call 13. A. important B. possible C. difficult 14. A. carefully B. successfully C. slowly 15. A. stomach B. legs C. arms 16. A. agrees B. smiles C. refuses 17. A. first B. second C. third 18. A. surprise B. public C. person 19. A. after B. at C. for 20. A. if B. until C. unless 四、阅读理解。（25小题，其中：41-55每小题2分，56-60每小题1分，61-65每小题2分，满分45分） A篇 Hello, everyone! I’d love to learn more about what you enjoy doing in your free time. This survey will help Mr Lee plan more interesting after-school activities for next term. Thanks for sharing! Name: Mike White Class: 4 Please tick（√）your answers. 1. What is your favourite free-time activity? □Building robots. ☑Playing basketball. □Programming. □Painting or drawing. □Doing calligraphy. □Swimming. □Playing musical instruments. Other: __________ 2. Why do you enjoy this activity? (You can choose more than one.) ☑To relax. □To prepare for future studies. □To learn something new. ☑To spend time with friends. Other: To stay healthy. 3. When do you do the activity? □After school every day. □On some mornings. □During holidays. □On weekends. Other: From Wednesday to Friday after school. 4. Do you usually do this activity alone or with others? □Alone. ☑With friends. □With family members. □Sometimes alone, sometimes with others. 5. Would you like to have a “Hobby Sharing Day” in the next class meeting? ☑Yes, I’d love to! □Maybe. □No, I’d prefer not to. 21. What is the main purpose of this survey? A. To introduce more after-school activities. B. To plan more interesting activities. C. To have an interesting English class. D. To make our holiday life happier. 22. What do we know from Mike’s answers? A. His hobby. B. His age. C. His subjects. D. His friends. 23. Why does Mike like playing basketball? ①It helps him to relax. ②He can learn new things. ③It helps him keep healthy. ④He can spend time with his friends. ⑤He can prepare for the future. A. ①②⑤ B. ①③④ C. ②④⑤ D. ②③④ 24. How often does Mike play basketball? A. Once in a while. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. D. Every day. 25. What would Mike prefer to do in the next class meeting? A. To do a survey with Mr Lee. B. To learn a musical instrument. C. To share a story about his family. D. To talk about his favourite activity. B篇 The Beauty of Jiuzhaigou Jiuzhaigou, located in Sichuan Province, is one of the most beautiful natural scenic spots in China. It was listed as a World Natural Heritage Site in 1992, and it is famous for its colourful lakes, waterfalls and snow-capped mountains. The name “Jiuzhaigou” means “the valley of nine Tibetan villages”. There are nine traditional Tibetan villages in the valley, and the local people live in harmony with nature. The most amazing part of Jiuzhaigou is its lakes. The water of the lakes is in different colours—blue, green, turquoise and even red. The colours change with the light and the season, which makes the lakes look like precious gemstones. The reason for the colourful water is the special minerals and algae in the lake bed, which reflect the sunlight in different ways. Jiuzhaigou has more than 100 lakes and dozens of waterfalls. The Nuorilang Waterfall is the most famous one. It is 27 meters high and 270 meters wide, and it is the widest calcified waterfall in China. When the water falls down from the cliff, it makes a loud sound, and the spray flies everywhere. Standing in front of the waterfall, you will feel the power of nature. In addition to lakes and waterfalls, Jiuzhaigou also has beautiful forests and snow-capped mountains. The forest is home to many rare animals and plants, such as giant pandas, golden monkeys and Chinese dove trees. The snow-capped mountains stand in the distance, and they make the whole valley look more magnificent. Jiuzhaigou is a place of natural beauty. It is a gift from nature to humans. However, it was once damaged by an earthquake in 2017. After years of repair and protection, most of the scenic spots have been reopened to the public. We should cherish this beautiful place and protect it well, so that it can always keep its beauty. 26. When was Jiuzhaigou listed as a World Natural Heritage Site? A. In 1990. B. In 1992. C. In 2017. D. In 2020. 27. What does the name “Jiuzhaigou” mean? A. The valley of nine lakes. B. The valley of nine waterfalls. C. The valley of nine Tibetan villages. D. The valley of nine mountains. 28. Why is the water of Jiuzhaigou’s lakes colourful? A. Because the water is mixed with different dyes. B. Because of the special minerals and algae in the lake bed. C. Because the light of the sun is different every day. D. Because the local people paint the lake bed in different colours. 29. Which is the most famous waterfall in Jiuzhaigou? A. The Golden Whip Stream. B. The Reed Flute Cave Waterfall. C. The Nuorilang Waterfall. D. The Huangguoshu Waterfall. 30. What happened to Jiuzhaigou in 2017? A. It was listed as a World Natural Heritage Site. B. It was damaged by an earthquake. C. It was opened to the public for the first time. D. It became the most popular scenic spot in China. C篇 Today, food delivery (外卖) is an important part of our daily lives. But did you know it started a long time ago? Expert Hou Yinguo says dining services like today’s food delivery began during the Han Dynasty. But the term “food delivery” was first used in the Song Dynasty. At first, food delivery was a special service for important people. But later, it became popular among everyone. In the Song Dynasty, China’s food takeout business reached a golden age. There was a lot of food in Bianjing (today’s Kaifeng in Henan). People often bought ready-made meals from local shops instead of cooking. Without phones, ordering was harder than today. They had to visit a restaurant in person or send someone to make the order, then tell the restaurant when and where they needed the food, and the restaurant would bring it to them. The delivery person was called xianhan. People wanted their delivered food to be warm and tasty. They didn’t have our modern technology (技术), but they were very clever! In the Song Dynasty, they had a special dish called wenpan. It was like two plates put together with space in the middle. They would pour hot water into that space between the plates to keep the food on top warm. 31. According to the passage, when was the term “food delivery” first used? A. During the Song Dynasty. B. During the Han Dynasty. C. During the Tang Dynasty. D. In modern times. 32. How did people in the Song Dynasty make a food delivery order without phones? A. By sending a letter to the restaurant. B. By sending a xianhan to the restaurant. C. By shouting from their house to the restaurant. D. By visiting the restaurant in person. 33. What is the main purpose of the sixth paragraph? A. To explain why food delivery was only for important people. B. To compare ancient and modern food delivery technology. C. To describe the clever method people used to keep food warm during delivery. D. To introduce the different kinds of food available in the Song Dynasty. 34. Which picture correctly shows wenpan from the Song Dynasty? A. B. C. D. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Brief History of Food Delivery. B. The Golden Age of Chinese Cooking. C. The Life of Delivery Workers in History. D. How Technology Changed Food Delivery. D篇 Having worries is a part of life, but in some ways, it’s not so bad. ____36____ Read the following tips, and you might put your worries to the side. Start your day with deep breaths. ____37____ “How can I finish all this? What if I don’t have enough time? What if I let people down?” Start your day with 30 to 60 seconds of deep breathing. It will make you feel relaxed. ____38____ This is the simplest and most useful way, yet often hard to do. All the “what ifs” are about the future. The upcoming difficulties you are worrying about have not happened yet. So focus on the present, and tell yourself you will work out the problems soon. Enjoy a hot drink slowly. Having something hot can lower your blood pressure and help you calm down. Coffee, hot chocolate or tea works for this.____39____ This will help you forget your worries for a while. Try meditation (冥想) to relax. Many people use meditation to clear their minds. You can sit with your legs crossed in a comfortable place. You can also put your hands on your knees and close your eyes. Think about something relaxing. ____40____ A. Stay in the present. B. Soon, you can feel better. C. Think about the future carefully. D. Take time to drink it and focus on the taste. E. It can help you to get over fears and deal with anger. F. When you wake up to a lot of work, the worry begins. E篇 阅读下面短文，完成下列思维导图，每空不超过4个词。 OpenClaw: A Smart but Risky AI Helper A red “lobster” is catching the eyes of the world. It is not food, but a new open-source AI agent (AI智能体) named OpenClaw. In just four months, it has got､250,000 stars on GitHub, becoming one of the most popular software projects in history. Why is OpenClaw so popular? In the past, AI like ChatGPT could only talk with people. But OpenClaw can actually “do things”. Once you install (安装) it on your computer, it can act like a human worker. For example, if you tell it to organize your files or send emails, it can also break down the task search the Internet, use the software on your computer, and finish the job step by step. You can also give it different “skills” so that it can do special work for you. However, every coin has two sides. While OpenClaw brings convenience it also brings a new challenge. Because it has the power to control your computer, it might do dangerous things. One researcher shared her terrible experience online. She asked her OpenClaw to check her emails, but it started deleting them. She couldn’t stop it until she turned off the computer. Experts warn that OpenClaw is still a developing tool. When people use it, they must pay attention to their privacy and data safety In the future, the real competition in AI won’t just be about who is smarter in talking, but who can help humans solve problems safely and efficiently. The “Lobster” storm has just begun. ◆OpenClaw (n.专有名词) 热门开源AI智能体的名称 ◆GitHub: (n.专有名词) 全球最大的开源代码托管平台 OpenClaw: A Smart but Risky AI Helper What is OpenClaw? ●A new open-source AI agent. ●Looks like a red “lobster”. ●Got ____41____ on GitHub in four months. What can it do? ●Acts like a human worker. ●Organize files,____42____ and break down the task. ●Search the internet and use the software. ●Finish the job step by step. ●Users can give it different “skills”. What is the risk? ●It might do ____43____. ●Example: a researcher asked it to check emails, but it ____44____. Experts’ advice: ●It is still a developing tool. ●Be careful about the ____45____. 五、情景交际。（5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 第一节 根据下列答句或问句情景，在横线上填入恰当的句子，完成对话。 46. A: Why don’t you talk to your parents to express your feelings? B: ________. 47. A: ________ in your free time? B: I like to ice skate. It is a great form of exercise. 第二节 根据下面的对话内容，在横线上填入正确的句子，使对话的意思连贯/完整。 Yaming: Welcome back, Ella! How was your trip? Ella: ____48____! We went to the Yellow River. Is that the longest river in China? Yaming: No. It is the second longest river in China. Ella: ____49____ Yaming: The Yellow River is 5,464 kilometres long. And it got its name because some parts of the river carry brown and yellow earth. Ella: That’s interesting! I like learning about rivers. Yaming: If you want to learn more, here are some videos about rivers in China. ____50____with me? Ella: I’d love to! 六、看图写句。（5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51. like, every ________________________ 52. last ________________________ 53. big, world ________________________ 54. enjoy ________________________ 55. happy, because ________________________ 七、短文填词，每空不超过2个词。（10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） We all know that teenagers (青少年) are always busy with their studies. This makes them think exercise is not important. ____56____ , the idea is not right. Teenagers need enough exercise to live ____57____ healthy life. Exercise is important for teenagers. First, it helps improve their health. Teenagers who often exercise have a ____58____ (good) body than those who don’t. ____59____ (two), exercise brings fun to teenagers. When one ____60____ (exercise) his or her body can make endorphins (内啡肽). They can make teenagers feel happy and sleep well at night. It’s also helpful ____61____ (solved) their mental (心理的) problems. But many students don’t do sports because they are worried about their study. ____62____ fact, exercise can help them think fast and solve problems ____63____ (correct). Exercise brings so many advantages. ____64____ (parent) and teachers should encourage teenagers to do sports at least 60 minutes a day. But they should remember not to exercise too much. It’s OK if they’re getting ____65____ (they) body moving! 八、短文写作（满分15分） 66. 升入初二，学业压力增大，生活节奏加快，不少同学都陷入了学业焦虑、健康下滑、爱好搁置的困境。假如你是李华，在你迷茫无助、深陷低谷时，你的老师Ms. Li用温暖的陪伴、耐心的指引与切实的帮助，陪你走出了困境。请你给Ms. Li写一封感谢信，向她表达最诚挚的谢意。 写作要点： ●具体描述你曾经遇到的困境； ●详细说明老师为你提供的帮助； ●分享你在老师帮助下的积极改变。 写作要求： 1. 包含写作要点，可适当补充细节，让行文有真情实感； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，逻辑清晰，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。 Dear Ms. Li, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $