精品解析：吉林省长春汽车经济技术开发区长沈路学校2025-2026学年第二学期第一次学科核心素养调研七年级英语

null 长沈路学校2025–2026学年度第二学期第一次学科核心素养调研 七年级英语 一．听力（共20分） Ⅰ．听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。（6分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, thanks. B. I hope so. C. Yes, sure. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】May I use your eraser? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, they are. C. No, he isn’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Are Lily and Mike having a class? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re welcome. B. It’s delicious. C. Not really. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Thank you for your orange cakes. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a good time. B. About an hour. C. Me, too. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I usually spend lots of time reading in the library. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:30 p.m. B. Sounds great! C. Yes, please. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What about eating out this Saturday evening? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK, I won’t. B. Sorry to hear that. C. That’s all right. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Don’t forget to wash your hands after getting back home. Ⅱ．听六段短对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。（4分） 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tomatoes. B. Carrots. C. Potatoes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Would you like some potatoes or carrots, Julie? B: No thanks. I’d like some tomatoes. Question: What would Julie like? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cool. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Is it hot in your country now? B: No, the weather in Canada is cool, just right for walking. Question: How is the weather in Canada now? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chinese. B. Math. C. Geography. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Does Mr. Green work in your school? B: Mr. Green? Oh yes, he teaches math in Class 3, Grade 7. Question: What subject does Mr. Green teach? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Visit his cousin. B. Play volleyball. C. Go to the sports center. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Let’s go to the sports center to play volleyball after school. B: Sorry, I can’t go with you. I have to go to the hospital to see my cousin. Question: What will the boy do after school? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: There is a new store on Zhongshan Road. Let’s take a bus there. B: Zhongshan Road is not far from here. Why not ride a bike there? Question: How does the girl want to go to Zhongshan Road? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they like the clean air there. B. Because they like the quiet life there. C. Because they have more friends there. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: My grandparents live with me in this city. What about your grandparents? B: They live in the countryside because they like the quiet life there. Question: Why do the boy’s grandparents live in the countryside? Ⅲ．听两段较长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（4分） 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the man want to go? A. A bank. B. A cinema. C. A bookstore. 14. Which bus should the man take? A. The No.10 bus. B. The No.26 bus. C. The No.62 bus. 【答案】13. A 14. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, madam. I’m new here. Where is ABC Bank? B: Oh, it’s behind the Sunshine Cinema. A: How can I get there? B: Well, you can take the Number 26 bus or Number 63 bus for about 10 minutes. A: All right, thank you, madam. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What will the boy do this afternoon? A. Have a school trip. B. Play basketball. C. Watch a game. 16. When is the book sale? A. On November 23rd. B. On October 3rd. C. On September 17th. 【答案】15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】A: We have a basketball game this afternoon. Do you want to go to watch it? B: Sounds interesting. I’ll go. When is it? A: At 1 PM. B: All right. By the way, are you busy this term? A: Yes. The school trip is on September 17th and the book sale is in November. B: When is the book sale? Can I come that day? A: Sure. It’s on November 23rd. Ⅳ．听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（4分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Amy’s grandmother is ________. A. reading the newspaper B. playing chess C. watching TV 18. Amy’s ________ is making soup. A. mother B. father C. sister 19. Amy’s brother practices the piano for ________ hours every day. A. two B. three C. four 20. Tim and Jim live in ________. A. Nanjing B. Tianjin C. Beijing 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】I’m Amy. I have a big and happy family now. Let’s see what everybody is doing. Look, my grandfather is reading a newspaper on the sofa. My grandmother is watching TV with my sister in the living room. My father is sleeping in bed because he doesn’t feel well today. I think he should go to see a doctor. Where is my mother? Oh, she is making soup in the kitchen. We all like the soup she makes. As for my brother, he is playing the piano. He practices it for 3 hours every day. Tim and Jim are playing chess. They are my uncle’s sons. They live in Beijing. I always miss them when they go back home, and I hope to see them next summer holiday. 二．基础知识（每小题一分，共25分） Ⅰ．从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 21. —________ is your favorite animal? —Pandas. Because they are very cute. A. What B. Why C. Where D. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的动物是什么？——熊猫。因为它们很可爱。 What什么，询问事物；Why为什么，询问原因；Where在哪里，询问地点；How怎么样，询问方式或状态。根据答语“Pandas”可知，此处询问最喜欢的动物是什么，应用What提问。 22. —________ the lion ________ from Africa? —Yes, it is. It is also a symbol of bravery. A. Does; come B. Is; come C. Does; comes D. Is; / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这头狮子来自非洲吗？——是的。它也是勇敢的象征。 Does助动词；Is系动词。第一空：根据答语“Yes, it is”可知，问句应用系动词is提问；第二空：主语the lion为单数，谓语为be from“来自”，句中使用is from结构完整，第二空不需填词。 23. I don’t like snakes because they are ________ and scary. A. friendly B. dangerous C. cute D. beautiful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢蛇，因为它们危险且吓人。 friendly友好的；dangerous危险的；cute可爱的；beautiful美丽的。根据“I don’t like snakes”可知是不喜欢蛇，原因应是负面评价，且需与scary感情色彩一致，dangerous符合语境。 24. —________ your sister ________ the pet dog every day? —Yes, she gives it food and water twice a day. A. Do; take care B. Does; take care of C. Is; take care of D. Does; look like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妹妹每天照顾宠物狗吗？——是的，她每天喂它食物和水两次。 take care of照顾，look like看起来像。主语your sister是第三人称单数，一般现在时疑问句助动词用Does，排除 A、C。根据答语she gives it food可知是询问是否照顾宠物，take care of符合语境。故选B。 25. The elephant is a kind of ________ animal. It has a long nose and big ears. A. small B. huge C. thin D. low 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象是一种巨大的动物。它有一个长鼻子和大耳朵。 small小的；huge巨大的；thin瘦的；low低的。根据常识及后句“It has a long nose and big ears.”可知大象是体型庞大的动物。 26. You ________ litter here! Look at the sign. It says “No littering!”. A. needn’t B. can C. mustn’t D. have to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能在这里乱扔垃圾！看那个标志。上面写着“禁止乱扔垃圾！”。 needn’t不需要；can能，可以；mustn’t禁止，不许；have to不得不。根据“Look at the sign. It says ‘No littering!’.”可知，标志牌表明此处禁止乱扔垃圾，mustn’t 表示禁止做的事情。 27. Please ________ your mobile phone in class. You must listen to the teacher carefully. A. turn on B. turn up C. turn off D. turn down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请在课堂上关闭你的手机。你必须认真听老师讲课。 turn on打开；turn up调大音量；turn off关闭；turn down调低音量。根据“You must listen to the teacher carefully.”可知，为了认真听讲，课堂上需要关闭手机。故填turn off。 28. —________ late for school again, Tom. —Sorry, Mr. Li. I won’t do that again. A. Doesn’t be B. Can’t C. Don’t be D. Not be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，上学不要再迟到了。——对不起，李老师。我不会再那样做了。 Doesn’t be错误（doesn’t不用于祈使句）；Can’t不能；Don’t be不要（祈使句否定形式）；Not be错误。根据题干“late for school again”可知，这是一个祈使句的否定形式，应用Don’t + 动词原形，应填Don’t be。 29. Because of the heavy rain, Tim ________ stay at home instead of going to the park. A. must B. can C. has to D. may 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为大雨，蒂姆不得不待在家里而不是去公园。 must必须；can能；has to不得不；may可能。根据“Because of the heavy rain”可知是客观原因导致不得不待在家里，must侧重主观意愿，have to侧重客观情况，且主语Tim是第三人称单数。故填has to。 30. —I feel so bored at home. There are too many rules. —Well, you can ________ your parents about it and make rules together. A. talk to B. look at C. wait for D. think of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我觉得在家很无聊。规矩太多了。——嗯，你可以和你的父母谈谈这件事，一起制定规矩。 talk to与……交谈；look at看；wait for等待；think of想起。根据答语中“make rules together”可知，解决规矩多的问题需要与父母沟通商量，talk to符合语境。 31. —Is this your baseball glove? —No, it isn’t________. I think it’s Peter’s. ________ is in my bag. A. my; My B. mine; Mine C. mine; My D. my; Mine 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是你的棒球手套吗？——不，它不是我的。我想它是彼得的。我的在我的包里。 my我的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）。形容词性物主代词后必须接名词，名词性物主代词后不接名词，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。第一空作表语，第二空作主语，后面均无名词，都指代“我的棒球手套”，故都用名词性物主代词mine。 32. Lisa is a good swimmer. She ________ goes swimming with her father three times a week. A. seldom B. never C. usually D. hardly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎是个游泳好手。她通常每周和她父亲去游泳三次。 seldom很少；never从不；usually通常；hardly几乎不。根据“three times a week”可知，动作发生的频率较高，表示经常性的习惯，usually符合语境。 33. —________ do you do exercise? —Every day. I want to keep fit and stay healthy. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久锻炼一次？——每天。我想保持健康。 How long多久，提问时长；How often多久一次，提问频率；How soon多久，提问多久以后；How far多远，提问距离。根据答语“Every day”可知，问句询问的是动作发生的频率，How often符合语境。 34. —Whose jump rope is this? Is it ________? —Yes, it's hers. And the blue one is ________. A. her; your B. hers; yours C. hers; you D. her; yours 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的跳绳？它是她的吗？——是的，是她的。并且那个蓝色的是你的。 her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。句中两空后均无名词，第一空指“她的跳绳”，应用hers；第二空指“你的跳绳”，应用yours。故填hers；yours。 35. We must wear ________ sports shoes when we have P.E. class. A. a B. a pair C. pair D. / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们上体育课时，我们必须穿运动鞋。 sports shoes是复数名词，此处表示泛指类别。a修饰单数可数名词；a pair后需加介词of才能连接名词；pair单独使用不符合语法；复数名词表泛指时前面不加冠词。 36. —________ would you like for breakfast, bread, porridge or noodles? —Noodles, please. I like Shanxi noodles very much. A. When B. Which C. How D. Who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——早餐你想要哪一个，面包还是粥？——请给我面条。我非常喜欢山西面条。 When什么时候；Which哪一个；How怎样；Who谁。根据“bread or porridge”可知是在具体范围内进行选择，应用Which提问。 37. There ________ some milk and ________ vegetables in the fridge. Let’s make a vegetable salad. A. is; a few B. are; a little C. is; a little D. are; a few 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些牛奶和一些蔬菜。我们做个蔬菜沙拉吧。 a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；a little一些，修饰不可数名词。there be句型遵循就近原则，离be动词最近的主语是milk，为不可数名词，be动词用is；vegetables是可数名词复数，用a few修饰。 38. —Would you like ________ coffee? —No, thanks. I’d like ________ orange juice if you have any. A. any; some B. some; some C. some; any D. any; any 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要些咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。如果有的话，我想要些橙汁。 some通常用于肯定句，或用于表示建议、请求并希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；any通常用于否定句或一般疑问句中。第一空“Would you like”表示礼貌建议，用some；第二空为肯定句，用some。 39. Eating too many sweet snacks is bad for our teeth, ________ we should eat less candy. A. because B. or C. so D. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃太多甜食对我们的牙齿有害，所以我们应该少吃糖果。 because因为；or或者；so所以；but但是。根据前半句“吃太多甜食对我们的牙齿有害”是原因，后半句“我们应该少吃糖果”是结果，前后句构成因果关系，可知此处应填表示结果的连词so。 40. —What do you think of the chicken soup? —It ________ delicious. I want to have another bowl. A. tastes B. sounds C. feels D. looks 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这鸡汤怎么样？——它尝起来很美味。我想再来一碗。 tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；feels感觉；looks看起来。根据“chicken soup”和“delicious”可知，描述食物味道应用tastes。 Ⅱ．交际运用 请从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。 A: Hi, Lily. You look strong and fit! ____41____ B: I usually play badminton after school. It's fun and it helps me keep fit. A: Sounds great! ____42____ B: Three times a week, on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. A: That's a good habit. By the way, what rules do you have at your school? B: We have many rules. For example, we can't eat snacks in class. A: ____43____ What about wearing earrings? B: Oh, we can't wear them, either. We must wear school uniforms every day. A: I see. Are you hungry now? Let's go and eat something. B: Good idea! ____44____ A: What about some jiaozi? I know a good restaurant near here. B: Perfect! I like jiaozi with mutton and carrots. ____45____ A: Yes, they are healthy and tasty. Let's go! A. How often do you play it? B. We also have to be quiet in the library. C. That's an interesting rule. D. What kind of food do you want to eat? E. What sports do you usually do? F. Eating more vegetables is good for our health. 【答案】41. E 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段校园日常主题的对话，围绕运动习惯、校规和饮食选择展开，传递健康生活的理念。 【41题详解】 根据B的回答可知B放学后打羽毛球，此处应该是A询问B通常做什么运动。 【42题详解】 B回答频率一周三次，周一、周三、周五，此处应该是A问B多久打一次羽毛球。 【43题详解】 B提到一条校规是不能在课堂上吃零食，此处应该承接话题，回应说这是一个有趣的规定。 【44题详解】 根据A回答来点饺子怎么样，此处应该是B在问想吃的食物是什么。 【45题详解】 根据B说B喜欢羊肉胡萝卜馅的饺子，以及A回答，是的，它们健康又美味，此处应该是一个和健康相关的衔接句。 三．阅读 Ⅲ．完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Each morning Jenny begins her day by practicing yoga (瑜伽). Yoga is a(n) ____46____. It helps Jenny to ____47____ and grow strong. Jenny likes it very much. To practice yoga, Jenny moves her arms, ____48____ and head into different poses (姿势). Jenny holds the poses while she smiles. She breathes (呼吸) in and out ____49____ through her nose. Jenny wakes up very early and ____50____ her yoga clothes. She puts a long, thin rubber (橡胶) mat on the floor and then practices yoga ____51____ it. Jenny begins by standing very straight at the front of ____52____ mat. She places her palms (手掌) together over her heart. She closes her eyes ____53____ listens to the sound of her breath. People ____54____ this pose Mountain Pose. Jenny stands very still for ____55____ minutes. She practices being as strong and quiet as a mountain. Many yoga students around the world ____56____ their day in the early morning. As the sun ____57____, they practice the Sun Salutations. A salutation is a(n) ____58____, or a way of saying “hello”. The Sun Salutations have a few poses. Jenny moves from one pose to the next five times. Then she ____59____ to another pose. Jenny practices different yoga poses for about forty minutes every day. It’s her favourite way of keeping ____60____. She hopes more people can like this exercise. 46. A. excuse B. exercise C. goal D. match 47. A. relax B. understand C. guess D. leave 48. A. legs B. ears C. eyes D. teeth 49. A. loudly B. quickly C. easily D. slowly 50. A. works out B. thinks about C. puts on D. turns off 51. A. on B. in C. to D. about 52. A. his B. your C. her D. our 53. A. and B. so C. or D. but 54. A. speak B. learn C. call D. know 55. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 56. A. spend B. lose C. follow D. begin 57. A. falls B. rises C. jumps D. waits 58. A. group B. greeting C. idea D. trick 59. A. orders B. becomes C. changes D. builds 60. A. sleepy B. fit C. tidy D. polite 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. D 56. D 57. B 58. B 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了珍妮每天早晨练习瑜伽的习惯，介绍了瑜伽的作用、她练习瑜伽的具体过程，以及全球瑜伽学习者的晨起练习方式，体现了瑜伽对珍妮保持健康的重要性。 【46题详解】 句意：瑜伽是一种锻炼。 excuse借口；exercise锻炼；goal目标；match比赛。 根据“ Yoga is a(n) ... It helps Jenny to ... and grow strong”可知，瑜伽是帮助放松、增强体质的锻炼，故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：它帮助珍妮放松并变得强壮。 relax放松；understand理解；guess猜测；leave离开。 根据“It helps Jenny to ... and grow strong”可知，瑜伽的作用包括放松，故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：为了练习瑜伽，珍妮移动她的手臂、腿和头做出不同的姿势。 legs腿；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；teeth牙齿。根据“moves her arms ... and head into different poses”可知，瑜伽姿势需要移动四肢，此处应是腿。故选Ac 【49题详解】 句意：她通过鼻子缓慢地吸气呼气。 loudly大声地；quickly快速地；easily容易地；slowly缓慢地。根据瑜伽的呼吸要求，通常是缓慢呼吸，结合“breathes in and out ... through her nose”可知，是缓慢呼吸。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：珍妮起得很早，穿上她的瑜伽服。 works out锻炼；thinks about思考；puts on穿上；turns off关掉。 根据“her yoga clothes”可知，是穿上瑜伽服。故选C。 【51题详解】 句意：她在地板上放了一张长而薄的橡胶垫，然后在上面练习瑜伽。 on在……上面；in在……里面；to到；about关于。根据“puts a long, thin rubber mat on the floor and then practices yoga ... it”可知，是在垫子上面练习瑜伽。故选A。 【52题详解】 句意：珍妮开始时站在她的垫子前端，身体挺得笔直。 his他的；your你的；her她的；our我们的。 根据“Jenny begins by standing very straight at the front of ... mat”可知，垫子是珍妮的，用her。故选C。 【53题详解】 句意：她闭上眼睛，倾听自己的呼吸声。 and和（表并列）；so所以（表因果）；or或者（表选择）；but但是（表转折）。 根据“closes her eyes ... listens to the sound of her breath”可知，“闭眼”和“听呼吸”是并列动作，用and。故选A。 【54题详解】 句意：人们把这个姿势叫做山式。 speak说；learn学习；call叫做；know知道。根据“People ... this pose Mountain Pose”可知，是把这个姿势称为山式，用call。故选C。 【55题详解】 句意：珍妮一动不动地站了几分钟。 little几乎没有（后接不可数名词）；a little一点（后接不可数名词）；few几乎没有（后接可数名词复数）；a few几个（后接可数名词复数）。根据“minutes”（可数名词复数），且此处表示“几分钟”，用a few。故选D。 【56题详解】 句意：世界上许多瑜伽学习者在清晨开始他们的一天。 spend花费；lose丢失；follow跟随；begin开始。 根据“their day in the early morning”可知，是在清晨开始一天。故选D。 【57题详解】 句意：当太阳升起时，他们练习拜日式。 falls落下；rises升起；jumps跳跃；waits等待。根据“in the early morning”可知，清晨太阳是升起的。故选B。 【58题详解】 句意：salutation是一种问候，或者说是“打招呼”的方式。 group组；greeting问候；idea想法；trick诡计。 根据“or a way of saying ‘hello’”可知，hello对应问候。故选B。 【59题详解】 句意：然后她切换到另一个姿势。 orders命令；becomes成为；changes改变、切换；builds建造。 根据“Jenny moves from one pose to the next five times. Then she ... to another pose”可知，是从一个姿势切换到另一个。故选C。 【60题详解】 句意：这是她最喜欢的保持健康的方式。 sleepy困倦的；fit健康的；tidy整洁的；polite礼貌的。根据“practices different yoga poses for about forty minutes every day”可知，瑜伽是保持健康的方式。故选B。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共30分，61–80题每题一分，81–85每题2分） A It’s 6:00 p.m. Kate’s family are having dinner. There is rice, eggs, salad, strawberries and some vegetables like tomatoes, onions and carrots on the table. But Kate doesn’t like vegetables. She doesn’t want to eat them and puts her bowl away. “Kate,” says her father. “Where are my hamburgers?” asks Kate. “Don’t think about them. We need to eat healthily,” says Mom. “How about some ice-cream, then?” asks Kate. “Kate,” Dad calls her name again. He thinks the dinner is nice. Kate takes a bite (咬一口) of the tomato and quickly spits (吐出) it back into the bowl. “Kate! Room! Now!” says Dad. He doesn’t like her bad eating habits. Kate runs to her room and cries, but she soon stops. Usually, her parents will get her some other food she likes if she doesn’t eat dinner. So she waits (等待). At about 7:00 p.m., Mom tries to get Kate to eat some vegetables, but she says no. At 9:00 p.m., Kate wants to eat something, but her parents still give her nothing to eat. At 10:00 p.m., Kate goes to the kitchen and sees some vegetables on the table. They don’t look so bad. And you know what? They don’t taste so bad, either. Kate learns that she should eat healthy food and live a healthy life. 61. What does Kate want to have for dinner? A. Vegetables. B. Hamburgers. C. Rice. D. Eggs. 62. Why does Kate’s father call her name again? A. Because he is excited. B. Because he is afraid. C. Because he is unhappy. D. Because he is friendly. 63. What time does Kate start to realize that vegetables aren’t so bad? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m. D. At 10:00 p.m. 64. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Kate loves eating vegetables after that. B. Kate doesn’t eat any vegetables that day. C. Kate’s mother gets her some food to eat. D. Kate’s parents want to change her eating habit. 65. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Nice Dinner B. A Useful Lesson C. Kate’s Healthy Life D. Kate’s Favorite Food 【答案】61. B 62. C 63. D 64. D 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小女孩Kate不爱吃蔬菜、偏爱垃圾食品，父母通过坚持不妥协的方式，让她明白健康饮食重要性的故事。 【61题详解】 第三段Kate直接提问“Where are my hamburgers?”，表明她晚餐想吃汉堡包。 【62题详解】 第三段“Where are my hamburgers?”和第五段“How about some ice-cream, then?”，Kate执意要汉堡和冰淇淋，导致第六段“Dad calls her name again.”，说明父亲再次叫她的名字是因为对她的挑食行为不高兴。 【63题详解】 倒数第二段“At 10:00 p.m…They don’t look so bad…They don’t taste so bad, either.”，说明晚上10点她才意识到蔬菜没那么难吃。 【64题详解】 倒数第三段“Kate wants to eat something, but her parents still give her nothing to eat.”，父母坚持不给Kate额外食物，目的就是纠正她的不良饮食习惯。 【65题详解】 文章结尾“Kate learns that she should eat healthy food and live a healthy life.”，她明白了健康饮食的重要性，这是对她有意义的一课，因此“A Useful Lesson”是最佳标题。 B Do you have family rules? Do you think they are good or terrible? Tony is a middle school student. He is always happy with his family rules. Do you want to know what the rules are? Take exercise every day. On weekdays, Tony always plays tennis with his classmates for half an hour after school. And his parents run in the morning. On the weekend, Tony’s family often play sports together. Let evening time only be family time. They can’t watch TV or play games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and have a talk. Tony likes to talk about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk to the park. Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”. Tony says “I love you” to his parents every morning before he goes to school and every night before he goes to bed. And his parents say it to him too. When they get help from other family members, they must say “Thank you”. Tony likes every rule in his family because he thinks his family rules help him keep healthy. And these rules also let his family live a happy life. To follow the rules, they must show their love and thanks to each other every day. 66. What does Tony always do to keep healthy on weekdays? A. He swims. B. He runs. C. He plays chess. D. He plays tennis. 67. What does Tony always say to his parents when they help him? A. “Thank you”. B. “I love you”. C. “Help me, please”. D. “I love you” and “Thank you”. 68. What can we know from the passage? A. Tony has a very happy family. B. Tony doesn’t like his family rules. C. There are five rules in Tony’s family. D. Tony’s family often have a talk after breakfast. 69. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 70. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Tony’s family rules B. Tony says “I love you” to his parents C. Tony’s parents help Tony keep healthy D. Tony likes his family 【答案】66. D 67. A 68. A 69. D 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中学生 Tony 的三条家庭规则，以及这些规则如何帮助他保持健康、让家庭生活幸福。 【66题详解】 第二段提到“On weekdays, Tony always plays tennis with his classmates for half an hour after school.”直接说明他的运动是打网球。 【67题详解】 第四段提到“When they get help from other family members, they must say ‘Thank you’.”说明针对“被帮助”的回应是“Thank you”。 【68题详解】 最后一段提到“these rules also let his family live a happy life”说明托尼有一个非常幸福的家庭。 【69题详解】 文章结构为：第①段（总起）：引出 Tony的家庭规则；第②③④段（分述）：分别介绍3条具体的家庭规则；第⑤段（总结）：说明规则的意义，总结全文。 对应选项D的“总—分—总”结构。 【70题详解】 全文围绕Tony的家庭规则展开，从引出规则、介绍规则到说明规则的意义，核心主题是“Tony的家庭规则”。 C Students around the world wear uniforms to school. Different schools have different uniforms. In England School dress code (着装规范) is very strict in England. The very first uniform was blue. They believed this colour could help teach kids how to be calm (沉着的). Boys wear white shirts, long grey or black trousers, sweaters, school ties and black shoes. Girls have the same clothes as boys. But they can wear skirts or school dresses in summer. In Australia Australia learned many things from England. Their school uniforms look like the English ones very much, but they are more open and light. Students also wear hats in the very hot weather. In Singapore In Singapore, all the students have to wear uniforms. The colours are different from school to school. The uniforms for boys are shorts or long trousers, with white shirts, while girls wear white blouses and blue or black skirts. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 71. Blue can help teach kids how to be calm in England. 72. In England, girls can wear skirts or school dresses in winter. 73. School uniforms in Australia are the same as the English ones. 74. Jack is a student in Singapore and he must wear uniforms. 75. Girls can wear black blouses and blue skirts in Singapore. 【答案】71. T 72. F 73. F 74. T 75. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国、澳大利亚和新加坡三个国家的校服特点。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In England”部分“The very first uniform was blue. They believed this colour could help teach kids how to be calm.”可知，在英国，蓝色有助于教孩子们如何保持冷静。所以该句表述正确。故填T。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In England”部分“But they can wear skirts or school dresses in summer.”可知，在英国，女孩在夏天可以穿裙子或校服裙，而不是冬天。所以该句表述错误。故填F。 【73题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In Australia”部分“Australia learned many things from England. Their school uniforms look like the English ones very much, but they are more open and light.”可知，澳大利亚的校服与英国的校服非常相似，但更开放和轻便，并不完全相同。所以该句表述错误。故填F。 【74题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In Singapore”部分“In Singapore, all the students have to wear uniforms.”可知，在新加坡，所有的学生都必须穿校服。所以Jack作为新加坡的学生，必须穿校服。该句表述正确。故填T。 【75题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In Singapore”部分“The uniforms for boys are shorts or long trousers, with white shirts, while girls wear white blouses and blue or black skirts.”可知，在新加坡，女孩穿白色衬衫和蓝色或黑色裙子，而不是黑色衬衫和蓝色裙子。所以该句表述错误。故填F。 D How do children spend their free time? It’s a good idea for children to go to a summer camp. Now let’s read some camp rules. ____76____ No running in the camp. For children, the camp is a good place to have a great time. ____77____ But it’s dangerous to run in the camp. It’s easy to fall down and kids may hurt their legs or hands. Don’t eat food in tents (帐篷). Children like to put some sweet snacks in their tents. ____78____ They can smell the food. It will be kind of scary if the animals get into the children’s tents. ____79____ Most of children are interested in the fire, but it is unsafe for both children and trees around the camp. No littering anywhere. ____80____ In this way, all the people can enjoy the beauty of nature. 阅读短文内容，把A-E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. They can sing, dance or have a picnic here. B. Children can’t play with fire. C. You should try to keep your camp clean. D. However, there are many kinds of animals in the forest. E. It’s good for you to learn about them. 【答案】76. E 77. A 78. D 79. B 80. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子们参加夏令营时需要遵守的一些规则。 【76题详解】 根据“Now let’s read some camp rules.”可知，此处应是引出夏令营规则，选项E“了解这些规则对你有好处。”符合语境，引出下文要介绍的夏令营规则。故选E。 【77题详解】 根据“For children, the camp is a good place to have a great time.”可知，此处应是说孩子们在夏令营可以做的事情，选项A“他们可以在这里唱歌、跳舞或者野餐。”符合语境。故选A。 【78题详解】 根据“Don’t eat food in tents (帐篷). Children like to put some sweet snacks in their tents.”以及“They can smell the food. It will be kind of scary if the animals get into the children’s tents.”可知，此处应是说森林里有动物，选项D“然而，森林里有很多种动物。”符合语境。故选D。 【79题详解】 根据“Most of children are interested in the fire, but it is unsafe for both children and trees around the camp.”可知，此处应是说孩子们不能玩火，选项B“孩子们不能玩火。”符合语境。故选B。 【80题详解】 根据“No littering anywhere.”以及“In this way, all the people can enjoy the beauty of nature.”可知，此处应是说要保持营地干净，选项C“你应该尽量保持你的营地干净。”符合语境。故选C。 E Mary and her friends are on holiday. They are in different places, but they are all having a good time. Mary is visiting her aunt in Paris. She is very excited to be in Paris. It’s a very famous city. And it’s a good place to go shopping! Tom is fishing by the lake. There are so many fish in the lake. Tom is having a good harvest (收获). Simon and Bill are good friends. They are usually very busy with their study every day. So they want to try some other relaxing things. Look! They are riding bikes together on a farm. Both of them are happy and excited at the moment. Jessie is painting a picture in the park. Many people like painting there. For Jessie, painting makes her feel relaxed. Jessie’s brother Joe is reading a book under a tree. He’s drinking a cup of orange juice. Everyone gets tired sometimes. It’s important to let your brain relax. It can help you work or study better too. Now everyone is having a great time. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 81. What is Mary doing? ____________________________________________ 82. Where is Tom fishing? ____________________________________________ 83. How do Simon and Bill feel at the moment? ____________________________________________ 84. Why does Jessie like painting in the park? ____________________________________________ 85. Is Joe drinking a cup of water or a cup of orange juice? ____________________________________________ 【答案】81. She is visiting her aunt in Paris. 82. He is fishing by the lake. 83. They feel happy and excited. 84. Because painting makes her feel relaxed. 85. He is drinking a cup of orange juice. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mary和她的朋友们在假期分别在不同地方所做的事情以及他们的感受，并强调了让大脑放松的重要性。 【81题详解】 根据文中“Mary is visiting her aunt in Paris.”可知，Mary正在巴黎看望她的阿姨。故填She is visiting her aunt in Paris. 【82题详解】 根据文中“Tom is fishing by the lake.”可知，Tom正在湖边钓鱼。故填He is fishing by the lake. 【83题详解】 根据文中“Both of them are happy and excited at the moment.”可知，Simon和Bill此刻感到开心和兴奋。故填They feel happy and excited. 【84题详解】 根据文中“For Jessie, painting makes her feel relaxed.”可知，Jessie喜欢在公园画画是因为画画让她感到放松。故填Because painting makes her feel relaxed. 【85题详解】 根据文中“Jessie’s brother Joe is reading a book under a tree. He’s drinking a cup of orange juice.”可知，Joe正在树下读书，并且他正在喝一杯橙汁。故填He is drinking a cup of orange juice. 四．语言运用（共10分） Ⅴ．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have two friends in our class, Rick and Scott. Rick has a good lifestyle. He sleeps eight or nine ____86____ (hour) a day. So he can get up early in the morning. He exercises every day before ____87____ (have) breakfast. He runs three times every week and plays football ____88____ (one) a week. He also has good eating habits. He always ____89____ (try) to eat fruit. He thinks apples are one of the best fruits. He believes “____90____ apple a day keeps the doctor away.” He drinks milk every day and often eats vegetables. He likes hamburgers ____91____ he doesn’t eat too many. He looks after his health so well that he is tall and strong now. Good eating habits and doing exercise every day are good for ____92____ (he). Scott is different ____93____ Rick. He is a little ____94____ (health). He doesn’t like doing exercise and sleeps too late. He likes eating junk food too. He is fat now and the doctor asks him ____95____ (lose) weight. 【答案】86. hours 87. having 88. once 89. tries 90. An 91. but 92. him 93. from 94. unhealthy 95. to lose 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对比两个生活方式截然不同的男孩Rick和Scott，说明良好的饮食与运动习惯对健康的重要性，以及不良生活习惯可能带来的影响。 【86题详解】 句意：他每天睡八到九个小时。“eight or nine”表示的数量大于一，可数名词“hour”需要使用复数形式，表示“八到九小时”。 【87题详解】 句意：他每天早饭前锻炼。“before”是介词，介词后接动词时需要使用动名词形式，表示“在……之前”。 【88题详解】 句意：他每周跑步三次，踢足球一次。“three times a week”表示频率，此处需用副词构成“once a week”表示“一周一次”。 【89题详解】 句意：他总是尽量吃水果。主语“He”是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，描述经常性的动作；动词“try”需要变为第三人称单数形式。 【90题详解】 句意：他相信“一天一个苹果，医生远离我”。“apple”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词“An”，构成固定谚语“一天一苹果，医生远离我”，句首字母需大写。 【91题详解】 句意：他喜欢汉堡包，但他不会吃太多。前句“喜欢汉堡包”和后句“不会吃太多”是转折关系，需用连词“but”表示“但是”。 【92题详解】 句意：良好的饮食习惯和每天锻炼对他有好处。“for”是介词，后需用代词的宾格形式，“he”的宾格为“him”。 【93题详解】 句意：Scott和Rick不一样。“be different from”是固定搭配，表示“与……不同”。 【94题详解】 句意：他有点不健康。“is a little”后需接形容词，结合Scott的不良生活习惯，此处需用“health”的反义形容词，表示“有点不健康”。 【95题详解】 句意：他现在很胖，医生要求他减肥。“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“要求某人做某事”，因此“lose”需变为不定式形式。 五．书面表达（共20分） Ⅵ．（A） 96. “没有规矩，不成方圆”。刚刚从英国转入你们班级的新同学Peter不了解班级规则。请用英文给Peter写一封电子邮件，把你们班级的规则告诉他。不少于40词。开头结尾已经给出，不计入词数。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Peter, Welcome to our class! Here are some rules. First, be on time for class. Second, listen carefully and raise your hand to speak. Third, finish homework on time. Also, keep the classroom clean. Following these rules helps us learn better. If you have questions, ask me. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：向新同学Peter礼貌表达欢迎，清晰列出班级规则，补充规则的意义，或表达主动提供帮助的友好态度 确定人称：以第二人称you为主 注意事项：正文不少于40词，开头、结尾已给出，不计入词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候+点明邮件主题；用1-2句话欢迎新同学，同时说明邮件目的 主体段：分点介绍班级规则，用衔接词First/Second/Third/Also等分条列出规则，内容具体、条理清晰 结尾段：补充说明+表达友好，说明规则的意义，并主动向新同学提供帮助，让邮件更有温度 [第三步：要点展开] 要点： 班级规则：be on time for class, listen carefully and raise your hand to speak, finish homework on time, don’t talk or eat in class, take notes carefully in class等。 （B） 97. 体育运动与饮食习惯直接影响我们的身体健康。请你结合生活实际，以“My Sports and Eating Habits”为题目，用英文写一篇不少于80词的短文，向某英文报社投稿。 要求：1. 介绍你喜欢的体育运动以及你每天的运动情况。 2. 介绍你的饮食习惯以及一日三餐的情况。 3. 可适当发挥，增加细节，行文连贯。文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。 My Sports and Eating Habits ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Sports and Eating Habits I love sports and have healthy eating habits. My favorite sport is basketball. I play it with friends for an hour every afternoon. It makes me strong and happy. For meals, I eat a balanced diet. I have milk and eggs for breakfast. Lunch includes rice, vegetables and chicken. Dinner is usually light, like noodles with fish. I also drink plenty of water and seldom eat junk food. These habits help me stay energetic and study better. I believe health is the key to a happy life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般现在时为主。 明确要点：喜欢的体育运动及每天的运动情况、饮食习惯及一日三餐的情况 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）。 注意事项：不得出现真实校名和姓名；词数不少于80词。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，总述自己热爱运动并拥有健康的饮食习惯。 主体段： 分述一：详细介绍最喜欢的运动项目、频率及带来的好处。 分述二：详细介绍一日三餐的具体食物及饮食偏好。 结尾段：总结这些习惯带来的积极影响（如保持精力充沛、学习更好），并升华主题（健康是幸福的关键）。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：体育运动 运动选择：basketball/football/running/swimming等。 运动细节：play with friends/alone/every afternoon/morning/for an hour等。 运动益处：makes me strong/happy/relaxed; keeps fit等。 要点二：饮食习惯 总体原则：balanced diet (均衡饮食)/healthy food等。 三餐详情： Breakfast: milk, eggs, bread, porridge等。 Lunch: rice, noodles, vegetables, meat (chicken/beef)等。 Dinner: light food, fruit, soup等。 要点三：总结与升华 结果：stay energetic/study better/keep healthy等。 观点：Health is wealth/Health is the key to a happy life等。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长沈路学校2025–2026学年度第二学期第一次学科核心素养调研 七年级英语 一．听力（共20分） Ⅰ．听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。（6分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, thanks. B. I hope so. C. Yes, sure. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, they are. C. No, he isn’t. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re welcome. B. It’s delicious. C. Not really. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a good time. B. About an hour. C. Me, too. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:30 p.m. B. Sounds great! C. Yes, please. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK, I won’t. B. Sorry to hear that. C. That’s all right. Ⅱ．听六段短对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。（4分） 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tomatoes. B. Carrots. C. Potatoes. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cool. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chinese. B. Math. C. Geography. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Visit his cousin. B. Play volleyball. C. Go to the sports center. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they like the clean air there. B. Because they like the quiet life there. C. Because they have more friends there. Ⅲ．听两段较长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（4分） 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the man want to go? A. A bank. B. A cinema. C. A bookstore. 14. Which bus should the man take? A. The No.10 bus. B. The No.26 bus. C. The No.62 bus. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What will the boy do this afternoon? A. Have a school trip. B. Play basketball. C. Watch a game. 16. When is the book sale? A. On November 23rd. B. On October 3rd. C. On September 17th. Ⅳ．听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（4分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Amy’s grandmother is ________. A. reading the newspaper B. playing chess C. watching TV 18. Amy’s ________ is making soup. A. mother B. father C. sister 19. Amy’s brother practices the piano for ________ hours every day. A. two B. three C. four 20. Tim and Jim live in ________. A. Nanjing B. Tianjin C. Beijing 二．基础知识（每小题一分，共25分） Ⅰ．从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 21. —________ is your favorite animal? —Pandas. Because they are very cute. A. What B. Why C. Where D. How 22. —________ the lion ________ from Africa? —Yes, it is. It is also a symbol of bravery. A. Does; come B. Is; come C. Does; comes D. Is; / 23. I don’t like snakes because they are ________ and scary. A. friendly B. dangerous C. cute D. beautiful 24. —________ your sister ________ the pet dog every day? —Yes, she gives it food and water twice a day. A. Do; take care B. Does; take care of C. Is; take care of D. Does; look like 25. The elephant is a kind of ________ animal. It has a long nose and big ears. A. small B. huge C. thin D. low 26. You ________ litter here! Look at the sign. It says “No littering!”. A. needn’t B. can C. mustn’t D. have to 27. Please ________ your mobile phone in class. You must listen to the teacher carefully. A. turn on B. turn up C. turn off D. turn down 28. —________ late for school again, Tom. —Sorry, Mr. Li. I won’t do that again. A. Doesn’t be B. Can’t C. Don’t be D. Not be 29. Because of the heavy rain, Tim ________ stay at home instead of going to the park. A. must B. can C. has to D. may 30. —I feel so bored at home. There are too many rules. —Well, you can ________ your parents about it and make rules together. A. talk to B. look at C. wait for D. think of 31. —Is this your baseball glove? —No, it isn’t________. I think it’s Peter’s. ________ is in my bag. A. my; My B. mine; Mine C. mine; My D. my; Mine 32. Lisa is a good swimmer. She ________ goes swimming with her father three times a week. A. seldom B. never C. usually D. hardly 33. —________ do you do exercise? —Every day. I want to keep fit and stay healthy. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 34. —Whose jump rope is this? Is it ________? —Yes, it's hers. And the blue one is ________. A. her; your B. hers; yours C. hers; you D. her; yours 35. We must wear ________ sports shoes when we have P.E. class. A. a B. a pair C. pair D. / 36. —________ would you like for breakfast, bread, porridge or noodles? —Noodles, please. I like Shanxi noodles very much. A. When B. Which C. How D. Who 37. There ________ some milk and ________ vegetables in the fridge. Let’s make a vegetable salad. A. is; a few B. are; a little C. is; a little D. are; a few 38. —Would you like ________ coffee? —No, thanks. I’d like ________ orange juice if you have any. A. any; some B. some; some C. some; any D. any; any 39. Eating too many sweet snacks is bad for our teeth, ________ we should eat less candy. A. because B. or C. so D. but 40. —What do you think of the chicken soup? —It ________ delicious. I want to have another bowl. A. tastes B. sounds C. feels D. looks Ⅱ．交际运用 请从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。 A: Hi, Lily. You look strong and fit! ____41____ B: I usually play badminton after school. It's fun and it helps me keep fit. A: Sounds great! ____42____ B: Three times a week, on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. A: That's a good habit. By the way, what rules do you have at your school? B: We have many rules. For example, we can't eat snacks in class. A: ____43____ What about wearing earrings? B: Oh, we can't wear them, either. We must wear school uniforms every day. A: I see. Are you hungry now? Let's go and eat something. B: Good idea! ____44____ A: What about some jiaozi? I know a good restaurant near here. B: Perfect! I like jiaozi with mutton and carrots. ____45____ A: Yes, they are healthy and tasty. Let's go! A. How often do you play it? B. We also have to be quiet in the library. C. That's an interesting rule. D. What kind of food do you want to eat? E. What sports do you usually do? F. Eating more vegetables is good for our health. 三．阅读 Ⅲ．完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Each morning Jenny begins her day by practicing yoga (瑜伽). Yoga is a(n) ____46____. It helps Jenny to ____47____ and grow strong. Jenny likes it very much. To practice yoga, Jenny moves her arms, ____48____ and head into different poses (姿势). Jenny holds the poses while she smiles. She breathes (呼吸) in and out ____49____ through her nose. Jenny wakes up very early and ____50____ her yoga clothes. She puts a long, thin rubber (橡胶) mat on the floor and then practices yoga ____51____ it. Jenny begins by standing very straight at the front of ____52____ mat. She places her palms (手掌) together over her heart. She closes her eyes ____53____ listens to the sound of her breath. People ____54____ this pose Mountain Pose. Jenny stands very still for ____55____ minutes. She practices being as strong and quiet as a mountain. Many yoga students around the world ____56____ their day in the early morning. As the sun ____57____, they practice the Sun Salutations. A salutation is a(n) ____58____, or a way of saying “hello”. The Sun Salutations have a few poses. Jenny moves from one pose to the next five times. Then she ____59____ to another pose. Jenny practices different yoga poses for about forty minutes every day. It’s her favourite way of keeping ____60____. She hopes more people can like this exercise. 46. A. excuse B. exercise C. goal D. match 47. A. relax B. understand C. guess D. leave 48. A. legs B. ears C. eyes D. teeth 49. A. loudly B. quickly C. easily D. slowly 50. A. works out B. thinks about C. puts on D. turns off 51. A. on B. in C. to D. about 52. A. his B. your C. her D. our 53. A. and B. so C. or D. but 54. A. speak B. learn C. call D. know 55. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 56. A. spend B. lose C. follow D. begin 57. A. falls B. rises C. jumps D. waits 58. A. group B. greeting C. idea D. trick 59. A. orders B. becomes C. changes D. builds 60. A. sleepy B. fit C. tidy D. polite Ⅳ．阅读理解（共30分，61–80题每题一分，81–85每题2分） A It’s 6:00 p.m. Kate’s family are having dinner. There is rice, eggs, salad, strawberries and some vegetables like tomatoes, onions and carrots on the table. But Kate doesn’t like vegetables. She doesn’t want to eat them and puts her bowl away. “Kate,” says her father. “Where are my hamburgers?” asks Kate. “Don’t think about them. We need to eat healthily,” says Mom. “How about some ice-cream, then?” asks Kate. “Kate,” Dad calls her name again. He thinks the dinner is nice. Kate takes a bite (咬一口) of the tomato and quickly spits (吐出) it back into the bowl. “Kate! Room! Now!” says Dad. He doesn’t like her bad eating habits. Kate runs to her room and cries, but she soon stops. Usually, her parents will get her some other food she likes if she doesn’t eat dinner. So she waits (等待). At about 7:00 p.m., Mom tries to get Kate to eat some vegetables, but she says no. At 9:00 p.m., Kate wants to eat something, but her parents still give her nothing to eat. At 10:00 p.m., Kate goes to the kitchen and sees some vegetables on the table. They don’t look so bad. And you know what? They don’t taste so bad, either. Kate learns that she should eat healthy food and live a healthy life. 61. What does Kate want to have for dinner? A. Vegetables. B. Hamburgers. C. Rice. D. Eggs. 62. Why does Kate’s father call her name again? A. Because he is excited. B. Because he is afraid. C. Because he is unhappy. D. Because he is friendly. 63. What time does Kate start to realize that vegetables aren’t so bad? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m. D. At 10:00 p.m. 64. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Kate loves eating vegetables after that. B. Kate doesn’t eat any vegetables that day. C. Kate’s mother gets her some food to eat. D. Kate’s parents want to change her eating habit. 65. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Nice Dinner B. A Useful Lesson C. Kate’s Healthy Life D. Kate’s Favorite Food B Do you have family rules? Do you think they are good or terrible? Tony is a middle school student. He is always happy with his family rules. Do you want to know what the rules are? Take exercise every day. On weekdays, Tony always plays tennis with his classmates for half an hour after school. And his parents run in the morning. On the weekend, Tony’s family often play sports together. Let evening time only be family time. They can’t watch TV or play games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and have a talk. Tony likes to talk about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk to the park. Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”. Tony says “I love you” to his parents every morning before he goes to school and every night before he goes to bed. And his parents say it to him too. When they get help from other family members, they must say “Thank you”. Tony likes every rule in his family because he thinks his family rules help him keep healthy. And these rules also let his family live a happy life. To follow the rules, they must show their love and thanks to each other every day. 66. What does Tony always do to keep healthy on weekdays? A. He swims. B. He runs. C. He plays chess. D. He plays tennis. 67. What does Tony always say to his parents when they help him? A. “Thank you”. B. “I love you”. C. “Help me, please”. D. “I love you” and “Thank you”. 68. What can we know from the passage? A. Tony has a very happy family. B. Tony doesn’t like his family rules. C. There are five rules in Tony’s family. D. Tony’s family often have a talk after breakfast. 69. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 70. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Tony’s family rules B. Tony says “I love you” to his parents C. Tony’s parents help Tony keep healthy D. Tony likes his family C Students around the world wear uniforms to school. Different schools have different uniforms. In England School dress code (着装规范) is very strict in England. The very first uniform was blue. They believed this colour could help teach kids how to be calm (沉着的). Boys wear white shirts, long grey or black trousers, sweaters, school ties and black shoes. Girls have the same clothes as boys. But they can wear skirts or school dresses in summer. In Australia Australia learned many things from England. Their school uniforms look like the English ones very much, but they are more open and light. Students also wear hats in the very hot weather. In Singapore In Singapore, all the students have to wear uniforms. The colours are different from school to school. The uniforms for boys are shorts or long trousers, with white shirts, while girls wear white blouses and blue or black skirts. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 71. Blue can help teach kids how to be calm in England. 72. In England, girls can wear skirts or school dresses in winter. 73. School uniforms in Australia are the same as the English ones. 74. Jack is a student in Singapore and he must wear uniforms. 75. Girls can wear black blouses and blue skirts in Singapore. D How do children spend their free time? It’s a good idea for children to go to a summer camp. Now let’s read some camp rules. ____76____ No running in the camp. For children, the camp is a good place to have a great time. ____77____ But it’s dangerous to run in the camp. It’s easy to fall down and kids may hurt their legs or hands. Don’t eat food in tents (帐篷). Children like to put some sweet snacks in their tents. ____78____ They can smell the food. It will be kind of scary if the animals get into the children’s tents. ____79____ Most of children are interested in the fire, but it is unsafe for both children and trees around the camp. No littering anywhere. ____80____ In this way, all the people can enjoy the beauty of nature. 阅读短文内容，把A-E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. They can sing, dance or have a picnic here. B. Children can’t play with fire. C. You should try to keep your camp clean. D. However, there are many kinds of animals in the forest. E. It’s good for you to learn about them. E Mary and her friends are on holiday. They are in different places, but they are all having a good time. Mary is visiting her aunt in Paris. She is very excited to be in Paris. It’s a very famous city. And it’s a good place to go shopping! Tom is fishing by the lake. There are so many fish in the lake. Tom is having a good harvest (收获). Simon and Bill are good friends. They are usually very busy with their study every day. So they want to try some other relaxing things. Look! They are riding bikes together on a farm. Both of them are happy and excited at the moment. Jessie is painting a picture in the park. Many people like painting there. For Jessie, painting makes her feel relaxed. Jessie’s brother Joe is reading a book under a tree. He’s drinking a cup of orange juice. Everyone gets tired sometimes. It’s important to let your brain relax. It can help you work or study better too. Now everyone is having a great time. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 81. What is Mary doing? ____________________________________________ 82. Where is Tom fishing? ____________________________________________ 83. How do Simon and Bill feel at the moment? ____________________________________________ 84. Why does Jessie like painting in the park? ____________________________________________ 85. Is Joe drinking a cup of water or a cup of orange juice? ____________________________________________ 四．语言运用（共10分） Ⅴ．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have two friends in our class, Rick and Scott. Rick has a good lifestyle. He sleeps eight or nine ____86____ (hour) a day. So he can get up early in the morning. He exercises every day before ____87____ (have) breakfast. He runs three times every week and plays football ____88____ (one) a week. He also has good eating habits. He always ____89____ (try) to eat fruit. He thinks apples are one of the best fruits. He believes “____90____ apple a day keeps the doctor away.” He drinks milk every day and often eats vegetables. He likes hamburgers ____91____ he doesn’t eat too many. He looks after his health so well that he is tall and strong now. Good eating habits and doing exercise every day are good for ____92____ (he). Scott is different ____93____ Rick. He is a little ____94____ (health). He doesn’t like doing exercise and sleeps too late. He likes eating junk food too. He is fat now and the doctor asks him ____95____ (lose) weight. 五．书面表达（共20分） Ⅵ．（A） 96. “没有规矩，不成方圆”。刚刚从英国转入你们班级的新同学Peter不了解班级规则。请用英文给Peter写一封电子邮件，把你们班级的规则告诉他。不少于40词。开头结尾已经给出，不计入词数。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua （B） 97. 体育运动与饮食习惯直接影响我们的身体健康。请你结合生活实际，以“My Sports and Eating Habits”为题目，用英文写一篇不少于80词的短文，向某英文报社投稿。 要求：1. 介绍你喜欢的体育运动以及你每天的运动情况。 2. 介绍你的饮食习惯以及一日三餐的情况。 3. 可适当发挥，增加细节，行文连贯。文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。 My Sports and Eating Habits ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $