精品解析：吉林省长春市长春汽车经济技术开发区长沈路学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中英语试题

长沈路学校中学部2024-2025学年度第二学期 第一次学科核心素养调研—七年级英语试卷 一、基础知识 (共10分) Ⅰ. 单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —________ is the woman in the music room? —Oh, she is our music teacher, Miss White. A. Who B. How C. What D. Where 2. —Would you like to have some ________ for lunch? —Yes, please. A. mutton B. egg C. apple D. tomato 3. Don’t ________ late for class. A. is B. be C. are D. am 4. Trees are important for us. Please don’t ________. A. cut it down B. cut down it C. cut them down D. cut down them 5. Emma gets up early every day, so she is ________ late for school. A. often B. usually C. always D. never 6. —Is this volleyball ________? —No, it isn’t. I think it’s ________. A. yours; hers B. your; hers C. yours; her D. your; her 7. —Would you like rice or noodles? —________. A. Rice, please B. Yes, I would C. Thanks D. I don’t like it 8. We like coffee ________ milk and sugar in it. A. in B. of C. for D. with 9. —Would you like to go shopping with me? —Yes, I’d love to. But I’m ________ now. A. busy B. free C. happy D. sad 10. —Hello, may I speak to Linda? —Hello. ________ A. This is Linda. B. I’m Linda. C. She is Linda. D. That is Linda. 二、交际运用 (共5分) A: Hi, Frank! You look healthy. ___11___ B: Yes. I always play sports when I am free. A: Really? ___12___ B: Basketball. I think it’s exciting. A: ___13___ B: Almost every day. And I do some running every day too. A: Sounds great! However, I hardly ever exercise. ___14___ B: Oh, I don’t think so. In fact, most sports are fun and relaxing. A: Maybe you are right. B: How about playing basketball with me this afternoon? A: ___15___ I should exercise to stay in good health too. A. I think it’s boring. B. That’s a good idea. C. Do you like to play sports? D. What’s your favorite sport? E. Do you like playing basketball? F. How often do you play basketball? G. Let’s play basketball this afternoon. 三、阅读 (共45分) Ⅲ. 完型填空。 (15分) 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My name is Jack. I live in a busy neighborhood. There’s a new ___16___ near my home. And the food there is very ___17___ Lots of people go there to ___18___ their three meals. My parents and I ___19___ have dinner there. Now let me ___20___ you some things about the restaurant. The restaurant is open (营业) ___21___ 7: 30 a.m. to 9: 30 p.m. For breakfast, there are many kinds of ___22___. They have noodles with meat like chicken noodles and ___23___ noodles. They also have noodles with vegetables: They have three ___24___ of bowls—large, medium and small. What would you like to ___25___? If you want to drink something, there’s juice, green tea and milk. For ___26___, you can have all kinds of fried (炒) dishes like gongbao chicken and mapo tofu. For dinner, dumplings and porridge are very ___27___ in the restaurant. Lots of people come to eat ___28___ at dinner time. From Monday to Friday, there are some ___29___ in the restaurant. People ___30___ to come here and eat those dishes at good prices. On weekends, the restaurant has a family set meal. The family set meals are delicious and cheap. 16. A. hotel B. library C. restaurant D. supermarket 17. A. dirty B. terrible C. beautiful D. delicious 18. A. wish B. miss C. enjoy D. answer 19. A. often B. still C. never D. again 20. A. say B. tell C. call D. speak 21. A. in B. for C. with D. from 22. A. cakes B. noodles C. dumplings D. hamburgers 23. A. beef B. tofu C. potato D. cabbage 24. A. ways B. cups C. sizes D. prices 25. A. order B. bring C. learn D. finish 26. A. soup B. lunch C. dinner D. drink 27. A. hot B. lucky C. popular D. different 28. A. it B. one C. ones D. them 29. A. jobs B. ideas C. rules D. specials 30. A. would like B. get up C. look like D. come true Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共25小题；31~50题，每小题1分；51~55题，每小题2分，满分30分) (A) Dear schoolmates, welcome to join us to learn and have fun in our school clubs! English Club To practice and improve your English, we plan to have some activities in our weekly meetings every Tuesday at 7 p.m. We sing and play games that can help you both practice your English and have fun. Movie Club There are over 100 members in our club. Every Friday, from 6 p.m.to 8 p.m., we watch a great new movie or a classic(经典). Dancing Club The club is perfect for students who love dancing. We have dance parties every Monday evening from 7:30 p.m.to 8:30 p.m. We have students from other schools twice a month. It’s a good way to keep fit and meet new friends. Hiking Club We meet every Sunday to talk about hiking trips, and three times a month we have trips to different places of Zhuhai. It’s good for us to keep fit and have fun. Book Club Members meet every week to talk about books to each other. Meetings are at lunch time on Saturdays. All members can have books at a low price in Zhuhai Book City. 31. If you want to improve your English, when do you go to the Club? A. Every Monday from 7:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. B. Every Thursday from 6 p.m.to 8 p.m. C. Every Tuesday at 7 p.m. D. At noon, every Friday. 32. How many members are there in the Movie Club? A. Over 100 members. B. Over 150 members. C. Over 200 members. D. Over 250 members. 33. Eddie wants to keep fit,what club would you suggest to her? A. Dancing Club or Hiking Club. B. English Club or Film Club. C. Book Club or Hiking Club. D. Film Club or Dancing Club. 34. How often do the members meet in the Book Club? A. Every Friday. B. Every Monday. C. Three times a month. D. Every week. 35. Where can you probably read the information (信息) above? A. In a science book. B. In a tour guide book. C. In a school poster. D. In a newspaper. (B) There are over 800 boarding (寄宿) schools in the UK. The earliest boarding schools were for white, rich boys only. Now both boys and girls from the age of 7 to 18 can go to boarding schools. Boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live together. They can’t go outside if they are not allowed to. The boarding schools have lots of facilities (设施) for their students, including (包括) music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theaters. There are house-masters to take care of students all the time, especially after school hours. Nearly all students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules become less (较少) strict. Boarding schools have delicious food for students. They can choose (选择) to have a full English breakfast or simply bread. For lunch and supper, they can choose a meal with or without meat. And there is always self-service for salad, other side dishes and a dessert. Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen, drink tea or have a snack between meals. 36 A school year has about ________ in the UK’s boarding schools. A. 3 weeks B. 13 weeks C. 26 weeks D. 39 weeks 37. Students in the boarding schools can ________. A. swim and watch the movie B. wear jeans and hats C. eat outside at any time D. cook in the bedroom 38 What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 39 Paragraph 4 is mainly about ________ in the boarding schools. A. what to do B. what to wear C. what to eat D. where to eat 40. The writer wants to ________. A. ask the students to study in boarding schools in the UK B. ask the students to follow the rules in school C. let the students know more about boarding schools in the UK D. tell the students to learn to look after themselves at school (C) 根据语篇内容，判断正（T）误（F） There are about 5,000 different kinds of ladybugs (瓢虫) in the world. They come in many different colors. Their bright colors warn other animals or insects not to eat them. Ladybugs taste bad. A bird or a frog that eats a ladybug will remember the bright colors and it will not eat another ladybug with the same colors again. When ladybugs are in danger, they will give out a fluid (液体) that tastes terrible. In many cultures, the ladybug is considered to be a symbol of good luck. Most ladybugs are kind to humans. They eat other insects which destroy (毁坏) crops. One ladybug can eat up to 5,000 insects in its lifetime. Ladybugs have six short legs. They live in many different places, including green lands, forests, cities, the countryside and along rivers. Different ladybugs have different spots (点). Some of them don’t have spots at all. The most common kind in North America is the 7-spotted ladybug. The 7-spotted ladybugs are the most active from spring to autumn. When the weather turns cold, they look for a warm place to sleep, such as under stones or in houses. 41. Ladybugs can give out a terrible fluid to protect themselves. 42. In many cultures, ladybugs are believed to bring goodluck. 43. Most ofladybugs can destroy crops. 44. Ladybugs can live in many places except cities. 45. Different ladybugs have different spots and they all have spots. (D) As students, we all know that every school has its rules. But some rules are strange (奇怪的). Here are some strange school rules. ___46___ No red ink (墨水) Teachers usually mark (打分) our homework with red ink. The color can show all our mistakes (错误). ___47___ Some people think that it is not good for students, because the color sometimes makes them feel bad about themselves. ___48___ No hand-raising (举手) ___49___ And you think it is an important rule in class. But in the USA, students mustn’t raise their hands in a school. The school thinks that teachers always only see the same students raising their hands. ___50___ Now with the “no hand-raising” rule, every student can have the “luck” to answer the question. They’d better listen to the teacher carefully (仔细地) . 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. They think green, yellow and blue are more relaxing. B. This does not help other students with their learning in class. C. It is usual for students to raise hands in class to answer the teacher’s question in China. D. But many teachers in the UK and Australia can’t use red ink. E. Do you think they sound funny? (E) Daniel is a very busy man. He has a lot of jobs. He is a postman (邮递员), a waiter, a taxi driver, a school-bus driver, a boatman, a sales assistant, a cook and a milkman. His wife, Margaret, has a shop and a small hotel. Daniel lives and works on an island near London. Only 120 people are on the island but in summer 150 tourists come on Daniel’s boat every day. Daniel gets up at six and makes breakfast for the people in the hotel. At eight, he usually drives the island’s children to school. At nine, he takes letters to all the houses on the island. He also sends milk to them. Then he helps in the shop. He says, “Margaret likes to be busy, too. We are busy and we don’t like watching TV in the shop.” He says. “I cook dinner and Margaret helps. At ten, we have some milk and we go to bed. Perhaps our life isn’t very interesting, but we like it.” 51. How many jobs does Daniel have? ___________________________________________ 52. What time does Daniel get up? ___________________________________________ 53. What does Daniel usually do at eight in the morning? ___________________________________________ 54. Who sends milk to people on the island? ___________________________________________ 55. Does Daniel’s wife like to be busy? ___________________________________________ 四、语言运用 (共10分) Ⅴ. 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know how New Year comes? There are different ___56___ (story) in China. Now I want ___57___ (share) a famous one. Long long ago in China, there was a monster. It had a name, Nian. Nian had the body of a bull (公牛) and ___58___ head of a lion. All year long, Nian slept. ___59___ the end of winter, he woke up. ___60___ did he do first? He looked for something to eat. On the days of its coming, people locked their doors early ___61___ they were afraid (害怕) of Nian. Things changed on one New Year’s Eve. On that day, ___62___ very old man said he could drive away the monster. No one believed (相信) ___63___ (he). But the next morning, Nian was gone. And he never came back again! The old man’s words were exactly right. It is said that Nian was afraid of three things: the color red, fire and noise! So now people fall in love with them. On New Year’s Day, there are always many celebrations and everyone ___64___ (wear) bright red clothes. They light fireworks (烟花) and enjoy ___65___ (make) noise all night long. 五、书面表达 (共20分) (A) 66. 无规矩不成方圆，每个学校都有自己校规。假如你是李华，请根据下面要点和要求，用英语介绍一下你们学校的校规，不少于40词。 要点： 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (B) 67. 当今社会人们的生活越来越丰富，这也使得人们越来越重视健康问题，许多人开始追求健康的生活方式，作为一名中学生，你是如何保持健康的？请你以“Keep Fit”为题，写一篇短文，介绍一下自己保持健康的方式。 要求： (1) 不少于80词； (2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 长沈路学校中学部2024-2025学年度第二学期 第一次学科核心素养调研—七年级英语试卷 一、基础知识 (共10分) Ⅰ. 单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —________ is the woman in the music room? —Oh, she is our music teacher, Miss White. A. Who B. How C. What D. Where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——音乐室里的那个女人是谁？——哦，她是我们的音乐老师，怀特老师。 考查特殊疑问句。who谁；how怎样；what什么；where在哪里。根据“she is our music teacher, Miss White.”可知，问人的身份，应用who。故选A。 2. —Would you like to have some ________ for lunch? —Yes, please. A. mutton B. egg C. apple D. tomato 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你午餐想吃些羊肉吗？——是的。 考查名词的数。mutton羊肉，不可数名词；egg鸡蛋，单数；apple苹果，单数；tomato西红柿，单数。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，mutton“羊肉”是不可数名词。故选A。 3. Don’t ________ late for class. A. is B. be C. are D. am 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上课不要迟到。 考查祈使句。本句为否定祈使句，don’t后需跟动词原形。故选B。 4. Trees are important for us. Please don’t ________. A. cut it down B. cut down it C. cut them down D. cut down them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：树木对我们来说很重要，请不要砍伐树木。 考查人称代词。根据“trees”可知是复数名词，用人称代词的宾格them来代替，放在cut down是动副结构的短语代词放在动词短语中间，表示“砍倒”用“cut them down”。故选C。 5. Emma gets up early every day, so she is ________ late for school. A. often B. usually C. always D. never 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾玛每天早晨都早起，所以她上学从不迟到。 考查副词辨析。often经常；usually通常；always总是；never从不。根据前句中“Emma gets up early every day”可知，艾玛每天都起床很早，所以她从不迟到。故选D。 6. —Is this volleyball ________? —No, it isn’t. I think it’s ________. A. yours; hers B. your; hers C. yours; her D. your; her 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个排球是你的吗？——不，不是。我想是她的。 考查名词性物主代词。yours你的，名词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词。根据“Is this volleyball”和“it’s”，两空都需要名词性物主代词作表语，故选A。 7. —Would you like rice or noodles? —________. A. Rice, please B. Yes, I would C. Thanks D. I don’t like it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要米饭还是面条？——请给我米饭。 考查情景交际。Rice, please请给我米饭；Yes, I would是的，我会的；Thanks谢谢；I don’t like it我不喜欢它。根据“Would you like rice or noodles?”可知，空处应表明想要米饭还是面条。“Rice, please”符合语境。故选A。 8. We like coffee ________ milk and sugar in it. A. in B. of C. for D. with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们喜欢加牛奶和糖的咖啡。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；of……的；for为了；with有。根据“milk and sugar”可知，咖啡里有牛奶和糖，故选D。 9. —Would you like to go shopping with me? —Yes, I’d love to. But I’m ________ now. A. busy B. free C. happy D. sad 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——是的，我很乐意。但是我现在很忙。 考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的；free空闲的；happy开心的；sad伤心的。根据“Yes, I’d love to.”可知，答话人很想去购物，but表示转折，因此推知，答话人现在是忙碌的。故选A。 10. —Hello, may I speak to Linda? —Hello. ________ A. This is Linda. B. I’m Linda. C. She is Linda. D. That is Linda. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，我可以找琳达接电话吗？——你好，我是琳达。 考查情景交际。This is Linda我是琳达（电话用语）；I’m Linda我是琳达；She is Linda她是琳达；That is Linda.那是琳达。根据“Hello, may I speak to Linda?”可知，此处是在打电话，打电话时介绍自己是谁通常用This is ...。故选A。 二、交际运用 (共5分) A: Hi, Frank! You look healthy. ___11___ B: Yes. I always play sports when I am free. A: Really? ___12___ B: Basketball. I think it’s exciting. A: ___13___ B: Almost every day. And I do some running every day too. A: Sounds great! However, I hardly ever exercise. ___14___ B: Oh, I don’t think so. In fact, most sports are fun and relaxing. A: Maybe you are right. B: How about playing basketball with me this afternoon? A: ___15___ I should exercise to stay in good health too. A. I think it’s boring. B. That’s a good idea. C. Do you like to play sports? D. What’s your favorite sport? E. Do you like playing basketball? F. How often do you play basketball? G. Let’s play basketball this afternoon. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. F 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间关于运动的对话。 【11题详解】 根据“Yes. I always play sports when I am free.”可知，此处应是询问对方是否喜欢运动，选项C“你喜欢做运动吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 根据“Basketball. I think it’s exciting.”可知，此处应是询问对方最喜欢的运动是什么，选项D“你最喜欢的运动是什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据“Basketball. I think it’s exciting.”和“Almost every day.”可知，此处应是询问打篮球频率，选项F“你多久打一次篮球？”符合语境。故选F。 【14题详解】 根据“However, I hardly ever exercise.”和“Oh, I don’t think so. In fact, most sports are fun and relaxing.”可知，此处应是表达对运动的负面看法，选项A“我觉得它很无聊。”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“How about playing basketball with me this afternoon?”和“I should exercise to stay in good health too.”可知，此处应是接受了邀请，选项B“那是个好主意。”符合语境。故选B。 三、阅读 (共45分) Ⅲ. 完型填空。 (15分) 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My name is Jack. I live in a busy neighborhood. There’s a new ___16___ near my home. And the food there is very ___17___ Lots of people go there to ___18___ their three meals. My parents and I ___19___ have dinner there. Now let me ___20___ you some things about the restaurant. The restaurant is open (营业) ___21___ 7: 30 a.m. to 9: 30 p.m. For breakfast, there are many kinds of ___22___. They have noodles with meat like chicken noodles and ___23___ noodles. They also have noodles with vegetables: They have three ___24___ of bowls—large, medium and small. What would you like to ___25___? If you want to drink something, there’s juice, green tea and milk. For ___26___, you can have all kinds of fried (炒) dishes like gongbao chicken and mapo tofu. For dinner, dumplings and porridge are very ___27___ in the restaurant. Lots of people come to eat ___28___ at dinner time. From Monday to Friday, there are some ___29___ in the restaurant. People ___30___ to come here and eat those dishes at good prices. On weekends, the restaurant has a family set meal. The family set meals are delicious and cheap. 16. A. hotel B. library C. restaurant D. supermarket 17. A. dirty B. terrible C. beautiful D. delicious 18. A. wish B. miss C. enjoy D. answer 19. A. often B. still C. never D. again 20. A. say B. tell C. call D. speak 21. A. in B. for C. with D. from 22. A. cakes B. noodles C. dumplings D. hamburgers 23. A. beef B. tofu C. potato D. cabbage 24. A. ways B. cups C. sizes D. prices 25. A. order B. bring C. learn D. finish 26. A. soup B. lunch C. dinner D. drink 27. A. hot B. lucky C. popular D. different 28. A. it B. one C. ones D. them 29. A. jobs B. ideas C. rules D. specials 30. A. would like B. get up C. look like D. come true 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述杰克家附近新开了一家餐馆，这家餐馆食物美味，价格实惠，很受欢迎。 【16题详解】 句意：我家附近有一家新餐馆。 hotel酒店；library图书馆；restaurant餐馆；supermarket超市。根据下文“Lots of people go there to...their three meals.”可知，此处指“餐馆”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：那里的食物非常美味。 dirty脏的；terrible糟糕的；beautiful美丽的；delicious美味的。根据下文“Lots of people go there to...their three meals.”可知，此处指“食物非常美味”。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：很多人去那里享用一日三餐。 wish希望；miss想念；enjoy享受；answer回答。根据语境可知，此处指“享用一日三餐”，enjoy符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我的父母和我经常在那里吃晚饭。 often经常；still仍然；never从不；again再次。根据语境可知，此处指“经常在那里吃晚饭”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：现在让我告诉你一些关于这家餐馆的事情。 say说；tell告诉；call打电话；speak讲。根据语境可知，此处指“告诉我一些关于这家餐馆的事情”，tell符合语境。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：这家餐馆从早上7:30到晚上9:30营业。 in在……里面；for为了；with和……一起；from从……起。根据语境可知，此处指“从早上7:30到晚上9:30营业”，from...to...“从……到……”，固定搭配。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：早餐有很多种面条。 cakes蛋糕；noodles面条；dumplings饺子；hamburgers汉堡包。根据下文“They have noodles with meat like chicken noodles and...noodles.”可知，此处指“有很多种面条”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他们有鸡肉面和牛肉面等肉面。 beef牛肉；tofu豆腐；potato土豆；cabbage卷心菜。根据上文“They have noodles with meat like chicken noodles and...noodles.”可知，此处指“牛肉面”，beef符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他们有三种碗——大碗、中碗和小碗。 ways方式；cups杯子；sizes尺寸；prices价格。根据下文“large, medium and small”可知，此处指“三种尺寸的碗”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：你想点什么？ order点餐；bring带来；learn学习；finish完成。根据下文“If you want to drink something, there’s juice, green tea and milk.”可知，此处指“点餐”。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：午餐时，你可以吃到各种炒菜，如宫保鸡丁和麻婆豆腐。 soup汤；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；drink饮料。根据上文“For breakfast...”及下文“...or dinner...”可知，此处指“午餐”。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：晚餐时，饺子和粥在餐馆里很受欢迎。 hot热的；lucky幸运的；popular受欢迎的；different不同的。根据下文“Lots of people come to eat...at dinner time.”可知，此处指“饺子和粥在餐馆里很受欢迎”。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：晚餐时，很多人来这里吃它们。 it它；one一个；ones一些；them它们。根据上文“...dumplings and porridge are very...in the restaurant.”可知，此处指“很多人来这里吃饺子和粥”，故用them指代上文提到的dumplings and porridge。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：从星期一到星期五，餐馆里有一些特色菜。 jobs工作；ideas主意；rules规则；specials特色菜。根据下文“People...to come here and eat those dishes at good prices.”可知，此处指“餐馆里有一些特色菜”。故选D。 30题详解】 句意：人们愿意来这里以优惠的价格吃这些菜。 would like愿意；get up起床；look like看起来像；come true实现。根据语境可知，此处指“人们愿意来这里以优惠的价格吃这些菜”，would like符合语境。故选A。ce, green tea and milk.”可知，此处指“点餐”。故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共25小题；31~50题，每小题1分；51~55题，每小题2分，满分30分) (A) Dear schoolmates, welcome to join us to learn and have fun in our school clubs! English Club To practice and improve your English, we plan to have some activities in our weekly meetings every Tuesday at 7 p.m. We sing and play games that can help you both practice your English and have fun. Movie Club There are over 100 members in our club. Every Friday, from 6 p.m.to 8 p.m., we watch a great new movie or a classic(经典). Dancing Club The club is perfect for students who love dancing. We have dance parties every Monday evening from 7:30 p.m.to 8:30 p.m. We have students from other schools twice a month. It’s a good way to keep fit and meet new friends. Hiking Club We meet every Sunday to talk about hiking trips, and three times a month we have trips to different places of Zhuhai. It’s good for us to keep fit and have fun. Book Club Members meet every week to talk about books to each other. Meetings are at lunch time on Saturdays. All members can have books at a low price in Zhuhai Book City. 31. If you want to improve your English, when do you go to the Club? A. Every Monday from 7:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. B. Every Thursday from 6 p.m.to 8 p.m. C. Every Tuesday at 7 p.m. D. At noon, every Friday. 32. How many members are there in the Movie Club? A. Over 100 members. B. Over 150 members. C. Over 200 members. D. Over 250 members. 33. Eddie wants to keep fitwhat club would you suggest to her? A. Dancing Club or Hiking Club. B. English Club or Film Club. C. Book Club or Hiking Club. D. Film Club or Dancing Club. 34. How often do the members meet in the Book Club? A. Every Friday. B. Every Monday. C. Three times a month. D. Every week. 35. Where can you probably read the information (信息) above? A. In a science book. B. In a tour guide book. C. In a school poster. D. In a newspaper. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍学校各类社团的活动内容与时间等信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“English Club”中“To practice and improve your English, we plan to have some activities in our weekly meetings every Tuesday at 7 p.m.”可知，想提高英语需在每周二晚上7点参加英语俱乐部。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Movie Club”中“There are over 100 members in our club.”可知，电影俱乐部成员超100人。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dancing Club”中“It’s a good way to keep fit”以及“Hiking Club”中“It’s good for us to keep fit”可知，想保持健康可参加舞蹈俱乐部或徒步俱乐部。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Book Club”中“Members meet every week to talk about books to each other.”可知，读书俱乐部成员每周碰面交流。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍学校俱乐部的招募信息，面向校友，所以最可能出现在学校海报上。故选C。 (B) There are over 800 boarding (寄宿) schools in the UK. The earliest boarding schools were for white, rich boys only. Now both boys and girls from the age of 7 to 18 can go to boarding schools. Boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live together. They can’t go outside if they are not allowed to. The boarding schools have lots of facilities (设施) for their students, including (包括) music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theaters. There are house-masters to take care of students all the time, especially after school hours. Nearly all students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules become less (较少) strict. Boarding schools have delicious food for students. They can choose (选择) to have a full English breakfast or simply bread. For lunch and supper, they can choose a meal with or without meat. And there is always self-service for salad, other side dishes and a dessert. Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen, drink tea or have a snack between meals. 36. A school year has about ________ in the UK’s boarding schools. A. 3 weeks B. 13 weeks C. 26 weeks D. 39 weeks 37. Students in the boarding schools can ________. A. swim and watch the movie B. wear jeans and hats C. eat outside at any time D. cook in the bedroom 38. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 39. Paragraph 4 is mainly about ________ in the boarding schools. A. what to do B. what to wear C. what to eat D. where to eat 40. The writer wants to ________. A. ask the students to study in boarding schools in the UK B. ask the students to follow the rules in school C. let the students know more about boarding schools in the UK D. tell the students to learn to look after themselves at school 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的寄宿学校的学生情况。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. ”可知一学年共三个学期，每个学期13周，故一学年也就是39周。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The boarding schools have lots of facilities for their students, including music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theaters.”可知，寄宿学校为他们的学生提供许多设，包括音乐室、船、游泳池、电影院和剧院，故他们可以游泳、看电影。故选A。 【38题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出英国有很多寄宿学校这一话题，后面三段分别从三个方面介绍英国的寄宿学校的学生情况， 所以文章为总分结构。故选D。 【39题详解】 段落大意题。根据第四段“Boarding school s have delicious food...tea or have a snack between meals.” 可知，介绍了寄宿学校为学生提供的一些美味的食物，故第四段讲述了英国的寄宿学校吃什么。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇短文主要介绍了英国的寄宿学校的学生情况，所以作者是想让学生们更多地了解英国的寄宿学校。故选C。 (C) 根据语篇内容，判断正（T）误（F）。 There are about 5,000 different kinds of ladybugs (瓢虫) in the world. They come in many different colors. Their bright colors warn other animals or insects not to eat them. Ladybugs taste bad. A bird or a frog that eats a ladybug will remember the bright colors and it will not eat another ladybug with the same colors again. When ladybugs are in danger, they will give out a fluid (液体) that tastes terrible. In many cultures, the ladybug is considered to be a symbol of good luck. Most ladybugs are kind to humans. They eat other insects which destroy (毁坏) crops. One ladybug can eat up to 5,000 insects in its lifetime. Ladybugs have six short legs. They live in many different places, including green lands, forests, cities, the countryside and along rivers. Different ladybugs have different spots (点). Some of them don’t have spots at all. The most common kind in North America is the 7-spotted ladybug. The 7-spotted ladybugs are the most active from spring to autumn. When the weather turns cold, they look for a warm place to sleep, such as under stones or in houses. 41. Ladybugs can give out a terrible fluid to protect themselves. 42. In many cultures, ladybugs are believed to bring goodluck. 43. Most ofladybugs can destroy crops. 44. Ladybugs can live in many places except cities. 45. Different ladybugs have different spots and they all have spots. 【答案】41. T 42. T 43. F 44. F 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了瓢虫的种类、颜色作用、文化象征、生活习性等知识。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When ladybugs are in danger, they will give out a fluid that tastes terrible.”可知，瓢虫遇到危险时会分泌难闻的液体保护自己。故填T。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In many cultures, the ladybug is considered to be a symbol of good luck.”可知，在许多文化中瓢虫被视为好运的象征。故填T。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They eat other insects which destroy crops.”可知，瓢虫吃破坏庄稼的昆虫，而非自己破坏庄稼。故填F。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They live in many different places, including green lands, forests, cities...”可知，瓢虫的栖息地包括城市。故填F。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some of them don’t have spots at all.”可知，部分瓢虫根本没有斑点，并非所有瓢虫都有斑点。故填F。 (D) As students, we all know that every school has its rules. But some rules are strange (奇怪的). Here are some strange school rules. ___46___ No red ink (墨水) Teachers usually mark (打分) our homework with red ink. The color can show all our mistakes (错误). ___47___ Some people think that it is not good for students, because the color sometimes makes them feel bad about themselves. ___48___ No hand-raising (举手) ___49___ And you think it is an important rule in class. But in the USA, students mustn’t raise their hands in a school. The school thinks that teachers always only see the same students raising their hands. ___50___ Now with the “no hand-raising” rule, every student can have the “luck” to answer the question. They’d better listen to the teacher carefully (仔细地) . 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. They think green, yellow and blue are more relaxing. B. This does not help other students with their learning in class. C. It is usual for students to raise hands in class to answer the teacher’s question in China. D. But many teachers in the UK and Australia can’t use red ink. E. Do you think they sound funny? 【答案】46. E 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些奇怪的校规。 46题详解】 根据“Here are some strange school rules.”可知，此处应是引出对这些奇怪校规的看法，选项E“你觉得它们听起来有趣吗？”符合语境，用提问的方式引发读者对奇怪校规的兴趣。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据“Teachers usually mark (打分) our homework with red ink.”以及“Some people think that it is not good for students...”可知，前面先说老师通常用红墨水批改作业，后面说有人认为这样对学生不好，此处应是转折说一些地方老师不能用红墨水，选项D“但是英国和澳大利亚的许多老师不能使用红墨水。”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“Some people think that it is not good for students, because the color sometimes makes them feel bad about themselves.”可知，前面说有人认为红色墨水让学生对自己感觉不好，此处应是给出其他颜色的看法，选项A“他们认为绿色、黄色和蓝色更让人放松。”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“No hand - raising”以及“And you think it is an important rule in class.”可知，此处应是说在中国课堂上举手回答问题的常见情况，与后面美国不允许举手形成对比，选项C“在中国，学生在课堂上举手回答老师的问题是很常见的。”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“The school thinks that teachers always only see the same students raising their hands.”可知，学校认为老师总是只看到相同的学生举手，此处应是说这种情况对其他学生学习没有帮助，选项B“这对其他学生在课堂上的学习没有帮助。”符合语境。故选B。 (E) Daniel is a very busy man. He has a lot of jobs. He is a postman (邮递员), a waiter, a taxi driver, a school-bus driver, a boatman, a sales assistant, a cook and a milkman. His wife, Margaret, has a shop and a small hotel. Daniel lives and works on an island near London. Only 120 people are on the island but in summer 150 tourists come on Daniel’s boat every day. Daniel gets up at six and makes breakfast for the people in the hotel. At eight, he usually drives the island’s children to school. At nine, he takes letters to all the houses on the island. He also sends milk to them. Then he helps in the shop. He says, “Margaret likes to be busy, too. We are busy and we don’t like watching TV in the shop.” He says. “I cook dinner and Margaret helps. At ten, we have some milk and we go to bed. Perhaps our life isn’t very interesting, but we like it.” 51. How many jobs does Daniel have? ___________________________________________ 52. What time does Daniel get up? ___________________________________________ 53. What does Daniel usually do at eight in the morning? ___________________________________________ 54. Who sends milk to people on the island? ___________________________________________ 55. Does Daniel’s wife like to be busy? ___________________________________________ 【答案】51. 8. 52. At 6:00.  53. He drives the island’s children to school. 54. Daniel. 55. Yes, she does.    【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了在伦敦附近一座小岛上生活和工作的Daniel拥有邮递员、服务员等多份工作，其妻子 Margaret经营着一家商店和小旅馆，两人日常忙碌但热爱这种生活的故事。 【51题详解】 根据“He is a postman (邮递员), a waiter, a taxi driver, a school-bus driver, a boatman, a sales assistant, a cook and a milkman.”可知，他是邮递员、服务员、的士司机、校车司机、船夫、售货员、厨师和送奶工。故填8. 【52题详解】 根据“Daniel gets up at six and makes breakfast for the people in the hotel.”可知，Daniel六点起床，给旅馆里的客人做早餐。故填At 6: 00. 【53题详解】 根据“At eight, he usually drives the island’s children to school.”可知，他8点开车送岛上孩子上学故填He drives the island’s children to school. 【54题详解】 根据“Daniel gets up at six and makes breakfast for the people in the hotel...He also sends milk to them.”可知，Daniel给他们送牛奶。故填Daniel. 【55题详解】 根据“He says, ‘Margaret likes to be busy, too. We are busy and we don’t like watching TV in the shop.’”可知，Margaret也喜欢忙碌．他们不喜欢在店里看电视。故填Yes, she does. 四、语言运用 (共10分) Ⅴ. 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know how New Year comes? There are different ___56___ (story) in China. Now I want ___57___ (share) a famous one. Long long ago in China, there was a monster. It had a name, Nian. Nian had the body of a bull (公牛) and ___58___ head of a lion. All year long, Nian slept. ___59___ the end of winter, he woke up. ___60___ did he do first? He looked for something to eat. On the days of its coming, people locked their doors early ___61___ they were afraid (害怕) of Nian. Things changed on one New Year’s Eve. On that day, ___62___ very old man said he could drive away the monster. No one believed (相信) ___63___ (he). But the next morning, Nian was gone. And he never came back again! The old man’s words were exactly right. It is said that Nian was afraid of three things: the color red, fire and noise! So now people fall in love with them. On New Year’s Day, there are always many celebrations and everyone ___64___ (wear) bright red clothes. They light fireworks (烟花) and enjoy ___65___ (make) noise all night long. 【答案】56. stories 57. to share 58. the 59. At 60. What 61. because 62. a 63. him 64. wears 65. making 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国关于新年由来的一个传说故事，讲了“年”这个怪物的特点、习性，以及一位老人如何赶走它，还介绍了人们如今在新年庆祝时会做的事。 【56题详解】 句意：在中国有不同的故事。different修饰可数名词复数形式，story的复数是stories。故填stories。 【57题详解】 句意：现在我想要分享一个著名的故事。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，固定词组。故填to share。 【58题详解】 句意：年有公牛的身体和狮子的头。the head of ...表示“……的头”，这里是说年有狮子的头，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 【59题详解】 句意：在冬天结束的时候，它醒了。at the end of ...是固定短语，意为“在……结束时”，此处表示“在冬天结束时”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填At。 【60题详解】 句意：他做了什么？根据“He looked for something to eat.”，可知这里是问“他做什么”，用特殊疑问词What，句首字母需大写。故填What。 【61题详解】 句意：在它到来的日子里，人们早早锁上他们的门，因为他们害怕年。“人们早早锁门”的原因是“他们害怕年”，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【62题详解】 句意：在那天，一位老人说他能赶走怪兽。“very old man”是可数名词单数形式，且“very”是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面需用不定冠词a修饰，表泛指“一位老人”。故填a。 【63题详解】 句意：没有人相信他。“believe”是动词，后面跟人称代词宾格，he的宾格是him。故填him。 【64题详解】 句意：在新年那天，总是有很多庆祝活动，每个人都穿着鲜艳的红色衣服。根据“On New Year’s Day, there are always...”可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时；主语“everyone”是不定代词，视为单数，其后谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，wear的第三人称单数是wears。故填wears。 【65题详解】 句意：他们燃放烟花，整晚都享受制造噪音。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，固定词组，此处需要用make的动名词形式making。故填making。 五、书面表达 (共20分) (A) 66. 无规矩不成方圆，每个学校都有自己的校规。假如你是李华，请根据下面要点和要求，用英语介绍一下你们学校的校规，不少于40词。 要点： 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： There are many rules in our school. Here are some of them. First, we can’t bring food into the teaching building. Second, we mustn’t litter anywhere. We should throw the rubbish into the dustbin. Third, we mustn’t run in the hallways. It’s dangerous. Fourth, we must be polite to our teachers. Besides, we have to wear school uniforms at school. These rules are important for us. They can help us study well and live a healthy life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用说明文，用于介绍校规； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已通过图片内容给出，考生应注意不要遗漏图片中展示的校规要点，需清晰、简洁且完整地阐述，适当组织语言，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，引出下文； 第二步，根据图片提示具体阐述规则内容； 第三步，书写结语，表达期望。 [亮点词汇] ①many rules许多规则 ②throw...into...把……扔进…… ③be important for对……重要 [高分句型] ①These rules are important for us. They can help us study well and live a healthy life.（and连接两个并列的谓语部分“study well”和“live a healthy life”） (B) 67. 当今社会人们的生活越来越丰富，这也使得人们越来越重视健康问题，许多人开始追求健康的生活方式，作为一名中学生，你是如何保持健康的？请你以“Keep Fit”为题，写一篇短文，介绍一下自己保持健康的方式。 要求： (1) 不少于80词； (2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Keep Fit Nowadays, many people care about health. As a middle school student, I try my best to keep fit.​ First, I eat healthily. I have bread and milk for breakfast. For lunch and dinner, I eat vegetables and some meat, and never too much junk food like chips.​ Second, I exercise often. I play basketball with classmates after school. On weekends, I sometimes walk with my family in the park.​ Third, I sleep well. I go to bed at 9:30 pm and get up at 6:30 am. Enough sleep helps me study and stay energetic.​ Keeping fit is easy. Stick to these habits, and we can all stay healthy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕 “饮食、运动、睡眠” 展开，有具体细节，要点无遗漏。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借 “人们关注健康” 引入，以中学生身份过渡到自身健康做法； 第二步，具体介绍保持健康的方法； 第三步，书写总结，发表感想。 [亮点词汇] ①junk food垃圾食品 ②energetic精力充沛的 ③stick to坚持 [高分句型] ①For lunch and dinner, I eat vegetables and some meat, and never too much junk food like chips.（and连接并列成分） ②Stick to these habits, and we can all stay healthy.（祈使句 + and 句式） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$