山东省济南市高新区东城逸家中学2024-2025学年下学期八年级英语5月月考试题

2024-2025学年第二学期规范答题 试题 初二年级英语学科 （2025.06.04） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共7个大题，81个小题，全部答在答题卡相应区域，超出答题区域作答无效。 2. 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 3. 答卷前务必将姓名、班级、座号、考号等填、涂准确。 4. 请用2B铅笔做选择题，用0.5mm黑色签字笔做非选择题。 选择题部分 共100分 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. The weather is beautiful today. B. He bought a new bike last year. C. We can take the subway there. 2. A. Let’s go tomorrow. B. Have a good trip. C. Pass it to me, please. 3. A. Do you have a favorite dish? B. Have you tried Chinese food? C. Does he live in his hometown? 4. A. What are you reading right now? B. How was your English class? C. Why don’t you talk to your parents? 5. A. He didn’t have a fever. B. She’s not good at writing. C. I’ve never been there. B）录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What’s Tom planning to do? A. Make some cake. B. Go on a trip. C. Find a job. 7. What does the woman think of the cake? A. It’s not fresh. B. It’s not sweet. C. It’s not expensive. 8. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 9. What are the speakers talking about? A. Teaching styles. B. Online learning. C. English culture. 10. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Family members. B. Friends. C. Strangers. C) 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。（听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间） 11. Why does Jack make the call? A. He has trouble learning English. B. He doesn’t know who to talk to. C. He had a fight with two friends. 12. Why don’t the two friends like each other? A. Sarah doesn’t like Jack to help his new friend, Lily. B. They don’t have much in common with each other. C. Sarah thinks Lily isn’t understanding and kind at all. 13. How does Jack feel? A. Unhappy. B. Scared. C. Relaxed. 14. What’s the woman’s advice on the problem? A. Meeting them together at school. B. Inviting them to a movie on Sunday. C. Writing a letter to each of them. 15. What is the woman? A. A teacher. B. A hotline host. C. A TV reporter. D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。（听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间） 16. What is the topic of the speech? A. The speaker’s favorite teachers. B. The speaker’s favorite hometown. C. The speaker’s favorite places. 17. Why does the speaker like to go to these places? A. They help her finish her research. B. They make her feel cheerful. C. She will do some research into them. 18. How many places does the speaker like best? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 19. What does the speaker think of museums? A. Coel. B. Boring. C. Meaningless. 20. Where can the speaker go cycling? A. In the amusement park. B. In the museum. C. In the zoo. 二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分） A Experiencing China Mike, Canada I spent three months with my host family (接待家庭) in China. It was a lifetime experience. I was able to experience Chinese living and culture, from basic Tai Chi to Beijing Opera. I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital. Now I have a better understanding of Chinese culture. Joanna, Australia I stayed with my host family for five months. My host mother is a Chinese teacher and she is really warm-hearted. With her help, my Chinese has improved a lot. And I have got used to a new culture. Bill, America My host mother is a wonderful cook! She makes me all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes. They are tasty and I like them very much. Just like me, my host parents love to learn about different cultures. They often ask me questions about life in America. Cindy, Germany Recently I took part in a program to study Chinese. I lived with a host family in China for six months. My host sister is a really hardworking student. It was amazing to see how she made progress in English. And a close relationship has developed between us. 1. Who visited a traditional Chinese medicine hospital? A. Mike. B. Joanna. C. Bill. D. Cindy. 2. How long did Joanna stay with her host family in China? A. Three months. B. Four months. C. Five months. D. Two months. 3. Cindy thinks her host sister is ________. A. a wonderful cook B. a responsible doctor C. a hardworking student D. a lazy student 4. Who is from Germany? A. Cindy. B. Bill. C. Joanna. D. Mike. 5. According to the passage, which is Not True? A. With her host mother’s help, Joanna’s Chinese improves a lot. B. Cindy’s host sister is a lazy student. C. Bill’s host mother is good at cooking. D. Mike has a better understanding of Chinese culture. B Every morning, I am always exercising in a sports center. At the same time, there is another man taking exercise, too. A few weeks ago, I watched him do chin-ups. I had never tried a chin-up before, but he made it look so easy, so I came up to him and asked if I could try it. He agreed and let me have a try on the bar (棒). I pulled (拉) myself up without thinking. Once...and then twice. Then I told him I couldn’t do it any more, so he stood up behind me and pushed me up for a third and fourth “pull”. It felt so good. The next day I asked him to let me try again. Again, I did two. And I couldn’t do more than that on Day 3 and Day 4. I thought it was a great pity. When I came to the sports center at the end of the week, he told me he was amazed at my chin-ups. He said when they were training firefighters, the man had to do five chin-ups, and the woman should do one or two. Most people couldn’t do them at all, so he was surprised that I could. Then, he told me that if I practiced every day, I would be able to do five or six very soon. In fact, I am already 50 years old...and a woman. If he had told me how difficult it was at the very beginning, I would probably not try at all. Or I might try, but I would not try my best, because it would surely end up with failure (失败). I thanked him for letting me believe that success was not only a possible thing but also a dream that could really come true one day. 6. Which picture shows a “chin-up” ? ________ A. B. C. D. 7. How did the writer feel when she could only do two chin-ups? ________ A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Upset. D. Happy. 8. What can we learn from the text? ________ A. The man was the writer’s teacher. B. Most people find it difficult to do chin-ups. C. The man felt sorry about the writer’s chin-ups. D. The writer did more chin-ups than men. 9. What can we infer (推断) about the man from the text? ________ A. He is a firefighter. B. He hardly ever helps others. C. He is kind and enjoys life. D. He asks the writer to give up. 10. What is the best title of the text? ________ A. My Personal Trainer. B. He Can Do It Well. C. Because I Was Told I Can. D. Try Something New. C Writing a good story is no easy task. What’s the secret? Mo Yan, the 2012 Nobel Prize winner in literature, believes his success comes from doing a lot of reading. Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong province. He grew up listening to folk stories about gods, spirits and foxes. Those stories later became the inspiration for Mo’s writing. Mo left school at the age of 12 and started to work in the fields. Although he was tired after his daily hard work, Mo was always hungry for books. However, there were very few in the village. He read his older brother’s textbooks and even dictionaries. He also helped others with farm work in exchange for books. “When I finished reading all the books around, I thought I was the most knowledgeable man in the world,” he told Xinhua. After Mo left his hometown and joined the army in 1976, he began to read widely, including works by Lu Xun and many other famous writers. He studied from these writers but did not copy them. Instead, he developed his own style. “I grew up in an environment filled with folk culture. It enters my novels whenever I pick up a pen. This has influenced, even decided, my style,” Mo told a group of reporters in his hometown after he won the award. As the first Chinese person to win a Nobel Prize in literature, the organization spoke highly of his works. They said his writing is where fantasy and reality meet, bringing together historical and social perspectives (看法). 11. What does Mo Yan think leads to his writing success? A. Growing up on a farm. B. Listening to folk tales. C. Reading a lot. D. Joining the army. 12. Where did young Mo Yan get writing inspiration? A. From his brother’s textbooks. B. From folk tales of gods, spirits and foxes. C. From Lu Xun’s works. D. From reporters’ interviews. 13. Why did Mo Yan help others with farm work? A. He was kind. B. He wanted more friends. C. He wanted books to read. D. He needed to earn money. 14. What’s true about Mo Yan’s writing style? A. Copied from famous writers. B. Mainly about historical events. C. Influenced by folk culture. D. Focuses on social problems. 15. How did the Nobel Prize org. view Mo Yan’s works? A. Full of fantasy, short on reality B. Mix historical and social views. C. Too simple to understand. D. Worse than other famous works. D In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 50 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. To catch people’s eyes and increase the numbers of passengers, European airline (航空公司) easyJet has made some predictions and released (发布) easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some mind-blowing ideas. ① _________ Paper passport will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat passport” instead. According to experts, the machine will count how many times the heart beats in a minute, then it will tell who you are. It doesn’t work hard because everyone’s heart beats differently. ② _________ The seats on the plane are only one size, which can’t make passengers satisfied. But in the future, you’ll be able to book a seat according to your body type. The seat might even be able to cool or warm you if you want. There will also be no more screens on the back of the seats. A special light from the seat could show the latest movies straight in front of your eyes. ③ _________ If you like to visit great places of interest, the AR glasses will help you enjoy the journey. By wearing the AR glasses, you can see what happened at a historic place, such as a famous battle (战役). You may even be able to sit among the cheering people at the first Olympic Games. Are you looking forward to having those changes in the year 2070? What other changes do you think about during the flight? 16. What’s the purpose of making easyJet 2070? A. To develop the airline history. B. To change what the airplanes look like. C. To get more passengers to take the planes. D. To show the latest technology of the company. 17. Match the sub-title (副标题) with each paragraph. a. Book a seat ahead. b. Watch a historical film. c. Bring history back to life. d. Have a heartbeat passport. e. Enjoy a more comfortable flight. A. ①-a, ②-b, ③-c B. ①-d, ②-e, ③-c C. ①-d, ②-e, ③-b D. ①-d, ②-a, ③-b 18. How will the machine in easyJet check who you are in 2070? A. By checking your ID card. B. By pressing your fingerprint. C. By checking your paper passport. D. By counting your heart beats in a minute. 19. If Mr. Smith starts the travel in easyJet 2070, which of the following is true? A. He will check in at the airport by a paper passport. B. He won’t be able to choose a cool seat in the airplane. C. He is going to enjoy wonderful food and drinks for free. D. He can watch how German started the World War II in the world. 20. What’s the passage mainly talking about? A. Where to take the easyJet 2070. B. What to enjoy during the travel in the future. C. How to watch the historic events in the flight. D. When to have the comfortable travel experience. 三、阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分） Your brain controls everything you do. It makes it possible for you to think, learn, create, feel, blink (眨眼) and breathe and for your heart to beat—this fantastic control center is your brain. ____21____ Can this small gray organ (器官), which weighs less than one and a half kilos, really do so much? Amazingly, your brain contains about 100 billion complex (复杂) neurons (神经元)—it would take you over 3,000 years to count them all. ____22____ Your neurons create and send more messages than all the phones in the world. And although one neuron creates only a little electricity (电能), all your neurons together can produce enough electricity to power a light bulb (灯泡). So exactly how fast does your brain work? ____23____ Neurons in your skin send this information to your brain at a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hour. Your brain then uses other neurons to send the message back to your foot to shake the bee off quickly. ____24____ No computer has your brain’s unbelievable ability to deal with the amount of information coming from your eyes, ears and other sensory organs. But how does your brain allow you to learn things that you will use in the future? The structure (结构) of your brain changes every time you have a new thought, remember or learn something. ____25____ How? As you practice, your brain sends “bike riding” messages again and again. Soon, the actions are learned and you are able to ride a bike easily from then on. A. Well, you can imagine this kind of situation: a bee lands on your foot. B. Therefore, the brain makes us have excellent performances in some fields. C. Believe it or not, the activities in your brain never stop, even for a second. D. It is called “the most complex thing we have ever known in our universe”. E. As we all know that the brain is the boss of the whole world in the future. F. These neurons can send this information at more than 320 kilometers per hour. G. For example, riding bikes seems impossible at first, but soon you are able to do it. 四、补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分） (Linda and David are American students. They meet in the museum.) Linda: Hi, David. Is that an umbrella in your hand? David: ____26____ Linda: An oil-paper umbrella? I’ve never seen one before. No wonder it looks a little different. David: Yeah. It is made of paper. Linda: Really? ____27____ David: Of course. The oil on the surface can protect it from getting wet. Linda: Sounds fantastic! ____28____ David: In China. And I heard it has a history of over 1,000 years. Linda: Wow! ____29____ David: It’s said that Lu Ban’s sister used silk and bamboo to make it. Then, people painted on it. Linda: Chinese people are so talented. David: I agree. ____30____ Linda: Me, too. They are so amazing. I hope to learn more. David: OK. Let’s learn together. 26. A. Yes, it’s an oil-paper umbrella. B. How beautiful the umbrella is! C. Yes, it is one of my favorite books. D. I like hanging out with my friends. 27. A. Did your father buy it for you? B. What do you think of paper-cutting? C. What kind of umbrellas do you like? D. Can it be used on rainy days? 28. A. When did you buy it? B. Who did you go with? C. Where did you buy it? D. How do people use it? 29. A. Do you know Lu Ban? B. Do you like pandas? C. Is it made of silk? D. Who made it first? 30. A. I’ve already been to the Palace Museum many times. B. I’ve heard of other traditional Chinese works of art. C. No wonder China has a long history and rich culture. D. Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals. 五、完形填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（15分） It was March 2018. I was ____31____ high school. While I was looking forward to my college years, I also really wanted to ____32____ abroad. After thinking about it for a few days, I decided to have gap year (间隔年). I spent much time trying to ____33____ the program I was most interested in. I contacted (联系) many volunteer organizations. ____34____, I chose “African Impact”. I wanted to make a difference to Africa and its people though it might be very ____35____. I took part in the Child Care Project. We worked in a foster care home (孤儿院) in Cape Town and ____36____ time with a group of orphans (孤儿) between the ages of 1 and 3. There was nothing as exciting as seeing a baby ____37____ her first steps, hearing a two-year-old girl repeat (重复) all of the letters after I said them, seeing a little boy kick or catch balls of different sizes, and watching all of the kids wash their hands ____38____. These were the ____39____ that I watched the children develop during my time there. So I got such a strong feeling of ____40____ . I also took part in the Teaching Project and worked in a preschool. Teaching was ____41____ because some children were naughty (顽皮的) and didn’t always listen to me. ____42____ it’s hard to describe the joy I felt when the kids finally understood what I was trying to teach ____43____. Volunteering in Cape Town ____44____ my life. I would not be who I am today if it wasn’t for this program. I cannot be more thankful for this ____45____ experience. 31. A. finishing B. starting C. changing D. choosing 32. A. travel B. volunteer C. play D. leave 33. A. look at B. look for C. look back D. look after 34. A. By the way B. In the end C. As a result D. To be honest 35. A. small B. big C. good D. bad 36. A. saved B. wasted C. spent D. killed 37. A. taking B. planning C. following D. changing 38. A. friendly B. suddenly C. carefully D. angrily 39. A. hobbies B. skills C. ideas D. interests 40. A. worries B. sadness C. fear D. satisfaction 41. A. tiring B. interesting C. important D. useless 42. A. And B. So C. Because D. But 43. A. him B. himself C. themselves D. them 44. A. ended B. saved C. changed D. broke 45. A. boring B. amazing C. terrible D. relaxing 非选择题部分 共50分 六、阅读填空 阅读下面句子和短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分） I’m a 14-year-old middle school student from Shandong Province. I enjoy traveling and I ____46____ been to many places. But Kunyu Mountain is the most unforgettable. Thousands ____47____ people visit Kunyu Mountain every year. Kunyu Mountain is ____48____ place of interest near my hometown. My dad and I went to climb it in the early summer five years ago. At first I thought the top was so high that I could never reach it. Though the view was beautiful, I was not ____49____ (interest) in looking at it. I felt very tired because of the 3-hour walk and I had a pain in my legs. My dad ____50____ (encourage) me to keep trying. So, I said to myself that I couldn’t give up climbing ____51____ it was my dream to climb to the top. It was cold and the wind was brushing my face ____52____ (strong). I finally got to the top without the help of my dad. Seeing the ____53____ (mountain) with large rocks around me, I smiled. I enjoyed success in ____54____ (reach) the top after falling over the stones several times. In my mind, the top is my dream. The climbing is difficult, but it is really worth visiting again. Just prepare more so that you can finally get to the top. Whatever the result is, at least I have tried ____55____ (me) best. I believe my dream can come true. 七、书面表达（35分） 第一部分 情景应用 请根据所提供的图画情景，用完整的句子完成下列各题。（10分） 56. A: What were you doing when I called you last night? B: _________________________________ . I have got a terrible cold. 57. A: What’s Ben’s favorite book? B: _________________________________ 58. A: How many kilometers longer is the Yangtze River than the Yellow River? B: _________________________________ 59. A: _________________________________ B: For 6 years. My brother bought it for me. 60. A: What does Jack like to do to lower his stress? B: _________________________________ 第二部分 写作（25分） 61. 假如你是Jack，来自美国，目前正在北京上大学。请根据下列内容，用英语写一封信给好友Linda，谈一谈你的所见所闻和暑假安排。 内容要点如下： 1. 来北京三个月了，对中国有了很多了解； 2. 有五千多年的历史，世界人口之最； 3. 去过很多名胜古迹 (places of great interest)，比如长城 (the Great Wall)，故宫 (Palace Museum) 等等； 4. 是个了解中国历史的好地方，还是个品尝美食的好地方； 5. 暑假将至，补充一或两点安排法。 要求： 1. 根据要点提示，可适当发挥，注意语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 2. 80词以上，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Linda, How is it going? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Your friend, Jack 2024-2025学年第二学期规范答题 试题 初二年级英语学科 （2025.06.04） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共7个大题，81个小题，全部答在答题卡相应区域，超出答题区域作答无效。 2. 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 3. 答卷前务必将姓名、班级、座号、考号等填、涂准确。 4. 请用2B铅笔做选择题，用0.5mm黑色签字笔做非选择题。 选择题部分 共100分 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. The weather is beautiful today. B. He bought a new bike last year. C. We can take the subway there. 2. A. Let’s go tomorrow. B. Have a good trip. C. Pass it to me, please. 3. A. Do you have a favorite dish? B. Have you tried Chinese food? C. Does he live in his hometown? 4. A. What are you reading right now? B. How was your English class? C. Why don’t you talk to your parents? 5. A. He didn’t have a fever. B. She’s not good at writing. C. I’ve never been there. B）录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What’s Tom planning to do? A. Make some cake. B. Go on a trip. C. Find a job. 7. What does the woman think of the cake? A. It’s not fresh. B. It’s not sweet. C. It’s not expensive. 8. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 9. What are the speakers talking about? A. Teaching styles. B. Online learning. C. English culture. 10. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Family members. B. Friends. C. Strangers. C) 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。（听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间） 11. Why does Jack make the call? A. He has trouble learning English. B. He doesn’t know who to talk to. C. He had a fight with two friends. 12. Why don’t the two friends like each other? A. Sarah doesn’t like Jack to help his new friend, Lily. B. They don’t have much in common with each other. C. Sarah thinks Lily isn’t understanding and kind at all. 13. How does Jack feel? A. Unhappy. B. Scared. C. Relaxed. 14. What’s the woman’s advice on the problem? A. Meeting them together at school. B. Inviting them to a movie on Sunday. C. Writing a letter to each of them. 15. What is the woman? A. A teacher. B. A hotline host. C. A TV reporter. D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。（听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间） 16. What is the topic of the speech? A. The speaker’s favorite teachers. B. The speaker’s favorite hometown. C. The speaker’s favorite places. 17. Why does the speaker like to go to these places? A. They help her finish her research. B. They make her feel cheerful. C. She will do some research into them. 18. How many places does the speaker like best? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 19. What does the speaker think of museums? A. Coel. B. Boring. C. Meaningless. 20. Where can the speaker go cycling? A. In the amusement park. B. In the museum. C. In the zoo. 二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分） A 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B B 【6~10题答案】 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C C 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B D 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. B 三、阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分） 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. F 25. G 四、补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分） 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 五、完形填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（15分） 【31~45题答案】 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 41. A 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. B 非选择题部分 共50分 六、阅读填空 阅读下面句子和短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分） 【46~55题答案】 【答案】46. have 47. of 48. a 49. interested 50. encouraged 51. because 52. strongly 53. mountains 54. reaching 55. my 七、书面表达（35分） 第一部分 情景应用 请根据所提供的图画情景，用完整的句子完成下列各题。（10分） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. I was taking some medicine/the medicine. 57. His favorite book is Journey to the West. 58. The Yangtze River is 836 kilometers longer than the Yellow River. 59. How long have you had/owned the/this/that (Xinhua) dictionary? 60. He likes playing/to play football (with his friends). 第二部分 写作（25分） 【61题答案】 【答案】例文 Dear Linda, How is it going? I’ve been in Beijing for three months. China is a great country with a history of more than 5,000 years. It has the largest population in the world. Beijing is a famous city. I have visited a lot of places of interest there, such as the Great wall, the Palace Museum and so on. Beijing is also a good place to learn about the history of China. Besides, you can enjoy delicious food in Beijing. Summer vacation is coming. I’m thinking about going to Sichuan this summer. I will tell you about my trip. Your friend, Jack 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $