2026年中考英语二轮复习讲义 谓语动词的时态

谓语动词的时态 中考考点回顾 考点 题型 考频(5年13考) 考点内容 一般现在时 短文填空 5年3考 2021,2024: 结合语境 2025:结合上下文时态 一般过去时 语法选择 5年2考 2022,2024: 结合上下文时态 短文填空 5年2考 2021: 标志词In 1988 2023: 结合上下文时态 一般将来时 语法选择 5年1考 2021:结合语境 现在进行时 语法选择 5年1考 2023:标志词Now 现在完成时 语法选择 5年1考 2025: 标志词So far 短文填空 5年3考 2021: 标志词Since then,has 2022: 标志词has 2024: 标志词since,has 语法选择题:在近5年广东中考中,语法选择主要考查一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时和现在完成时: 可结合具体语境或根据上下文确定空格处的时态,如(2022.39)①,(2024.31)③ ; 有时也可根据标志词进行判断,如(2023.40)② ,(2025.39)④ 。 真题再现 ① (2022) She _39_ herself that she still had a long way to go and that she should keep practicing. A. tell B. tells C. told ② (2023)Now David _40_ space science. He has made up his mind to be a space engineer in the future. A. study B. is studying C. was studying ③ (2024) When he turned seven, he _31_ ￡7 a week. A.gets B.got C.will get ④ (2025) So far, she _39_ many dishes with special tastes. A.invents B.will invent C.has invented 真题解析 ① 考查一般过去时。根据下文had可知时态为一般过去时。故选C。 真题解析 ② 考查现在进行时。根据标志词Now可知时态为现在进行时。故选B。 真题解析 ③ 考查一般过去时。根据上文turned可知时态为一般过去时。故选B。 真题解析 ④ 考查现在完成时。根据标志词So far可知时态为现在完成时。故选C。 短文填空 在近5年广东中考中,短文填空主要考查一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时: 需结合具体语境或根据句中的时间标志词进行判断;确定时态后使用动词的正确形式填空,注意掌握动词第三人称单数、过去式和过去分词的变化规则,如(2023.68)① (2024.68)② (2024.75)③ (2025.68)④ 。 ①(2023)According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people _68_ their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝).(选项:clean) ②(2024)But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has _68_ a lot.(选项:grow) ③(2024)As biking has become a lifestyle, experts _75_ that this biking craze will continue.(选项:believe) ④ (2025)Mike _68_ seeing these moments. He thinks the … (选项:enjoy) 真题解析① 考查一般过去时。根据上文appeared可知时态为一般过去时;根据空格后的teeth可知此处表示“清洁(clean)牙齿”。故填cleaned。 真题解析② 考查现在完成时。根据标志词since及空格前的has可推断出用现在完成时;根据句意可知此处表示“对体育的兴趣增长(grow)了很多”。故填grown。 真题解析③ 考查一般现在时及主谓一致。结合语境可知此处时态为一般现在时;根据句意可知此处表示“相信(believe)这种骑车热潮将会持续下去”;主语是复数,动词用原形。故填believe。 真题解析④ 考查一般现在时及主谓一致。根据下文thinks可知时态为一般现在时,主语Mike是第三人称单数。故填enjoys。 考点1 一般现在时(5年3考) 定 义: ①表示现阶段经常性或习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态 He reads English every morning. 他每天早晨都会朗读英语。 ②表示主语所具有的特征、性格、能力或存在的状态,通常不带时间状语 She is a middle school student. 她是一名中学生。 ③表示客观事实、普遍真理、格言等 The moon goes around the earth. 月亮绕着地球转。 ④在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时表示将来的动作 I will call you as soon as I arrive.我一到就给你打电话。 We won't go out if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨,我们就不出去。 标志性时间状语:always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly,never,every day/week/month …,once/twice … a week,on Sunday/Monday … 等 句型结构: ①谓语为be动词: 陈述句:主语+am / is / are (not)+其他. I am (not) a nurse. 我(不)是一名护士。 一般疑问句:Am / Is / Are+主语+其他? Are you a nurse?你是一名护士吗? ②谓语为行为动词: 肯定句:主语+动词原形 / 动词第三人称单数形式 (即Vs) +其他. He does morning exercises every day. 他每天都做早操。 否定句:主语+don't / doesn't+动词原形+其他. He doesn't do morning exercises every day.他不是每天都做早操。 一般疑问句:Do / Does+主语+动词原形+其他? Does he do morning exercises every day?他每天都做早操吗? (基础过关)单项填空 ( )1.During Guyu, the temperature usually _ a lot and rain increases. A.rises B.rose C.is rising ( )2. Now the students in primary and junior high schools _ a 15-minute break between classes. A.had B.will have C.have ( )3.Charlie _ his grandparents every weekend. He loves them very much. A.visits B.was visiting C.will visit ( )4. Every year, thousands of volunteers _ trees in Nanjing to make the city greener. A.plant B. planted C. will plant ( )5. —Mom, when can I have an ice-cream? —When you _ your meal. But don't rush it. A. finish B.will finish C.finishes (能力过关)用所给单词的适当形式填空 6. Sometimes, when we _(win) a prize in a singing competition or do well in a test, we may share the happy news. 7. We will have a P.E.lesson indoors if it _ (rain) tomorrow. 8. Every weekend, she _(spend) her time in climbing mountains. 9. The teacher told us that the earth _ (travel) around the sun. 10. My sister Tina often _ (collect) litter with some volunteers in the park. 考点2一般过去时(5年4考) 定义: ①表示在过去某一时间里发生的动作或存在的状态 The little boy was born in 2018. 那个小男孩出生于2018年 ②表示过去习惯性或经常性的动作或状态 She often went to the park last year. 去年她经常去公园。 标志性时间状语:时间段+ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week/month/year …, in 2020, just now, in the past等 句型结构: 肯定句:主语+动词的过去式 (即V-ed) +其他. We played soccer last night.昨晚我们踢足球了。 否定句:主语+didn't+动词原形+其他. We didn't play soccer last night. 昨晚我们没踢足球。 一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其他? Did you play soccer last night?昨晚你们踢足球了吗? (基础过关)单项填空 ( )1. On the Dragon Boat Festival, my mother cooked delicious zongzi and _ them on the plate. A.laid B.lay C.lain ( )2. —Peter, did you play table tennis with your friends after school yesterday? —No, I didn't. We _ vegetables in our school garden. A.water B.have watered C.watered ( )3. The mobile phone _ when I was making a cake with my mother. A.rang B.rings C.is ringing ( )4. In China,hotpot has a history of over 1,000 years. It first _ in the Mongolia area, and then became popular in the southern part of China. A.appears B. will appear C.appeared (能力过关)用所给单词的适当形式填空 6. When they _ (return), Uncle Jason told me they saved a family's pet and put out the fire. 7. The bird heard the sound of the cars and _ (fly) away. 8. With the help of his classmates, he _ (success) in solving the problems an hour ago. 9. In 2006, Great Wall Protection Regulations (条例) _ (come) into effect. 10. Last week, we _ (watch) a fashion show in the school hall. 考点3一般将来时(2021.37) 定义:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态以及打算、计划或准备做某事 标志性时间状语:tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next day / week / month / year …,soon, in+时间段,in the future, in 2030等 句型结构: ①be going to结构: 陈述句:主语+am / is / are (not) going to+动词原形+其他. She is (not) going to fly a kite this Sunday.这个星期天她(不)去放风筝。 一般疑问句:Am / Is / Are+主语+going to+动词原形+其他? Is she going to fly a kite this Sunday?这个星期天她去放风筝吗? ②will / shall结构: 陈述句:主语+will / shall (not)+动词原形+其他. We will (not) help you. 我们(不)会帮你。 一般疑问句:Will / Shall+主语+动词原形+其他? Will you help me?你们会帮我吗? 【注意】shall通常用于第一人称I和we (1)表示现在已有迹象表明即将发生某事,只能用be going to表达 Look at the dark clouds. I think it is going to rain. 看那些乌云,我觉得要下雨了。(乌云聚集预示着将要下雨,所以用be going to) (2)有些表示位置移动的动词(arrive, come, go, leave等)可以用现在进行时表示将要发生的、计划或安排好的事情 According to the app, the bus is coming. 根据应用程序显示,公交车要到了。(应用程序显示公交车即将到来) (3)在含有时间状语从句或条件状语从句的复合句中,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时来代替将来时,即“主将从现” We will go to the park if it doesn't rain tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨,我们将去公园。(“我们将去公园”是一般将来时,根据“主将从现”,从句“如果明天不下雨”用一般现在时) (基础过关)单项填空 ( )1. My grandma always prepares meals for me, so today I'm going to _ a meal for her. A. cooked B. cooking C. cook ( )2. Oh, you are growing so fast, Paul! Soon you _ taller than your dad. A.are B.were C.will be ( )3. —Lisa, your shoes are dirty.—Oh, just leave them there, Mom. I _ them with my clothes. A.wash B.will wash C.washed ( )4. —What will you do tomorrow? —I _ the museum to learn about the local history. A.visit B.visited C.will visit ( )5. —Jane and I _ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? —Sure. See you then. A.had B.have had C.are going to have (能力过关)用所给单词的适当形式填空 7. The environment is much better now, and it _ (get) even better in the future. 7. Next Sunday, volunteers in our school _(hand) out the leaflets about traffic rules to people in the street. 8. Some people believe robots _ (take) most jobs away from humans in the future. 9. In the next few years, I _ (walk) to every corner of the city. 10. Hurry up! The bus _ (leave). 考点4 现在进行时(2023.40) 定义: 表示现阶段或说话时正在进行或发生的动作 标志性时间状语:now,right now,at the moment等 【注意】“Look!” “Listen!”也是现在进行时的标志词 句型结构: 陈述句:主语+am / is / are(not)+动词的现在分词 (即V-ing)+其他. We are (not) watching TV now. 现在我们(没有)在看电视。 一般疑问句:Am / Is / Are+主语+动词的现在分词+其他? Are you watching TV now?现在你们在看电视吗? (基础过关)单项填空 ( )1. —Tina, the phone _. Can you answer it? —Sure, Mom. A.was ringing B.is ringing C.rang ( )2. —Time for dinner, my girl. Please tell your father that dinner is ready. —Wait a minute, Mom. My dad _ a phone call. A.answered B.is answering C.will answer ( )3. As people pay more and more attention to cultural treasures, the industry of ancient book repairing _ fast in China now. A.developed B.was developing C.is developing ( )4. —The robots _ each other to the finish line. —How exciting! Our robot is going to win. A.raced B.were racing C.are racing ( )5. It _ heavily. We are going to get all wet walking outside. A.is raining B.rains C.rained (能力过关)用所给单词的适当形式填空 6. We _ (talk) about saving water and electricity now. 7. Simon and I _ (work) on a history project now. 8. Look! The kids _ (jump) rope in the sports field during the 15-minute break. 9. Tom often does some housework. He _ (fold) the clothes at the moment. 10. Listen! My sister _ (sing) in her room. 考点5 过去进行时 定义:表示过去某一时刻或过去某一时间段正在进行或发生的动作 标志性时间状语:at that time, at that moment, then, (at) this time yesterday, at 8:00 yesterday, when/while引导的表示过去时间的状语从句等 句型结构: 陈述句:主语+was / were(not)+动词的现在分词 (即V-ing) +其他. I was (not) watching TV at 8:00 yesterday morning. 昨天上午8点,我(没有)在看电视。 一般疑问句:Was / Were+主语+动词的现在分词+其他? Were you watching TV at 8:00 yesterday morning?昨天上午8点,你在看电视吗? (基础过关)单项填空 ( )1. When Li Lei came into the room, his friends _ for his birthday party. A.prepared B.are preparing C.were preparing ( )2. Mary _ a picture when her dad got home yesterday evening. A.draws B.was drawing C.is drawing ( )3. —Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened? —Sorry, dear. I don't know. I _ in the kitchen then.A.cook B.was cooking C.have cooked ( )4. Suzy _ her bedroom at this time yesterday, so she didn't go shopping. A.tidies B.tidied C.was tidying ( )5. —Hi, Ethan. I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn't answer. —Sorry, I _ the dishes. A. wash B. washed C. was washing (能力过关)用所给单词的适当形式填空 6. Zhaxi _ (cook) for his parents at this time yesterday. 7. —Tim, what were you doing when I called you?—I _ (fix) up the old bicycle with my sister. 8. While we _(sing) an English song, some visitors came into our classroom 9. He _ (drink) tea with a few old friends in a park when we arrived. 10. Tom and his parents _ (have) supper when the phone rang. 考点6 现在完成时 (5年4考) 定 义: ①强调过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 I have had lunch already. 我已经吃过午饭了。(“我”已经饱了) ②表示开始于过去、持续到现在并且可能还会持续下去的动作或状态 The film has been on for ten minutes.这部电影已经开始10分钟了。(电影不止10分钟,还会继续播放) 标志性时间状语: ①already,just,yet,ever,never,before,so far/by now,recently/lately,in the past / last few days/weeks/months/years …,twice/three times等 ②since+时间点/含有一般过去时的句子,for+时间段 句型结构: 构陈述句:主语+have / has(not)+动词的过去分词 (即V-ed) +其他. He has finished his homework. 他完成了他的家庭作业。 一般疑问句:Have / Has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他? Has he finished his homework?他完成他的家庭作业了吗? (基础过关)单项填空 ( )1. Lots of tourists from the southern part of China _ Harbin twice. A.have been in B.have gone to C.have been to ( )2. Many international students _ to visit our school since last year. A.are coming B.have come C.came ( )3. I _ some good friends since I came to this school. A.has made B.have made C.make ( )4. The film is worth seeing. I _ it three times so far. A.have seen B.am going to see C.saw ( )5. Our English teacher isn't in the office now. She _ to the library. A.goes B.has gone C.will go (能力过关)用所给单词的适当形式填空 6. So far, China _ (turn) parts of deserts into forests.) 7. Under the Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program, the forest area in China_ (increase) by 320,000 km2 since 1978. ) 8. Recently, more and more people have _ (choose) to visit Yangzhou during holidays. 9. Mr.Chen _ (live) there for over 50 years, so we went to interview him. 10. Since last year, our school _(offer) free breakfasts to students in need. 一、语法选择 主题:3D打印 词数:116 难度: 建议用时:4 mins Within the next 80 years, our lives may be changed a lot by 3D printing. It _1_many things in our lives already, right down to the food we eat. For example, some restaurants in London _2_3D-printed hamburgers to customers since it appeared. But perhaps the biggest success that people have achieved _3_in medicine. It is amazing when people _4_ a beating heart printed with 3D printing technology. The printed body part might help people live a normal life again after an illness or an accident. And humans _5_ not the only ones benefiting (受益). In Brazil, people have built new 3D-printed body parts for animals injured in a forest fire! ( )1.A.influence B.influenced C.has influenced ( )2.A.serve B.has served C.have served ( )3.A.is B.was C.are ( )4.A.see B.will see C.saw ( )5.A.were B.are C.Is 二、短文填空 主题:马丽家的变化 词数:99 难度: 建议用时:3 mins 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余选项。 tell put book make listen take Many changes have 1_place in Ma Li's home these days. Her grandparents 2_paper maps for traveling before, but now they prefer the Navigation Apps (导航软件). They used to write letters. Now they 3_video calls. Her mom bought tickets at the station before. Look! She is 4_ them on the phone now. Though times change, some things stay the same. Her mom still uses the recipes (食谱) from her grandma. Her dad still 5_ the stories that children love from her grandpa. Though new tools make life easier, family love never changes. 三、语法选择 主题:中医 词数:230 难度: 建议用时:8 mins Jin Ying, 26, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM).Her life _1_different since her three-month training at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. She _2_her life habits after learning the Five Elements theory. For example, she avoided sweating too much during exercise in winter _3_the cold of winter means people should slow down, according to TCM. For_4_, learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about embracing (拥抱) a new lifestyle. She is not _5_ unusual example of young people becoming interested in TCM. A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1,000 young people who _6_ part had tried different TCM treatments. “Between Western medicine and TCM, young people often _7_ TCM because of its efficacy (疗效),” according to Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor at Guoyitang. Some people question _8_ TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptions (处方). “This is actually an advantage of TCM, rather than a shortcoming, as it can be a more accurate (精准的) treatment for different _9_,” Ma explained. Younger age groups _10_ to TCM, and, at the same time, TCM is also benefiting young people. As Jin noted, “It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture.” ( )1.A.is B.was C.has been ( )2.A.change B.changed C.will change ( )3.A.so B.or C.because ( )4.A.she B.her C.hers ( )5.A.a B.an C.the ( )6.A.take B.are taking C.took ( )7.A.choose B.will choose C.are choosing ( )8.A.what B.why C.how ( )9.A.patient B.patients C.patients' ( )10.A.turn B.turned C.are turning 4、 短文填空 主题:在沙漠种植玫瑰 词数:183 难度: 建议用时:7 mins 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余选项。 play get deep slow develop over across bring or walk be special Can roses really grow in the desert? The answer is yes. Yutian in Xinjiang has perfect conditions to grow some 1_roses. It has a long history of rose growing. In the past, roses 2_mainly made into rose jam (酱). But in recent years, they have 3_an important part in keeping the desert from growing. Roses' roots (根) go down over three meters 4_ and make the sand stay close around the plants. In just two 5_ three years, a single rose can grow into a group. These rose groups can 6_ down the wind's speed. Growing roses in the desert has greatly changed the local people's life. “Last year, my family 7_ 63,000 yuan just from growing roses,” a farmer said. “It 8_ in income (收入) and helps to stop the desert from growing. That's something to be proud of,” he added. Today, Yutian's rose industry has 9_ a lot. Over 30 rose products are now sold 10_ China. The roses from this dry land are now reaching far and wide markets 考点1 一般现在时:1-5ACAAA 6.win 7.rains 8.spends 9.travels 10.collects 考点2 一般过去时:1-5ACACB 6.returned 7.flew 8.succeeded 9.came 10.watched 考点3 一般将来时:1-5CCBCC 6.will get / is going to get 7.will hand / are going to hand 8.will take / are going to take 9. will walk / am going to walk 10.is leaving 考点4 现在进行时:1-5BBCCA 6.are talking 7.are working 8.are jumping 9.is folding 10.is singing 考点5过去进行时:1-5CBBCC 6.was cooking 7.was fixing 8.were singing 9.was drinking 10.were having 考点6现在完成时:1-5CBBAB 6.has turned 7.has increased 8.chosen 9.has lived 10.has offered 一、1-5CCAAB 二、1. taken 2. used 3.make 4. booking 5.tells 三、1-5CBCBB 6-10CABBC 四、1.special 2.were 3.played 4.deep 5.or 6.slow 7.got 8.brings 9. developed 10. across ( 第 1 页 共 8 页 ) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $