Unit10核心知识点+单元测试卷 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版七年级英语下册

仁爱科普版 七年级下册 Unit10核心知识点+单元测试卷 Unit10 Lending a Helping Hand核心知识点总结 （一）重点词汇 1. 名词：volunteer志愿者，exam考试，daughter女儿，tennis网球，experience经历/经验，host主人，town城镇，yard院子，elder长辈 2. 动词：lend借出(lent-lent)，repair修理，leave落下/离开(left-left)，lose丢失(lost-lost)，pick采摘/捡起，offer主动提供，chat聊天，move搬家 3. 形容词/副词：medical医疗的，voluntary自愿的，heavily大量地，ago以前，crowded拥挤的 4. 物主代词：mine我的，yours你的，his他的，hers她的，ours我们的，theirs他们的 （二）重点短语 1. lend a helping hand 伸出援手 2. volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 3. clean up the park 打扫公园 4. clear the snow 扫雪 5. provide medical services 提供医疗服务 6. do voluntary work 做志愿服务 7. pick up 捡起；（开车）接人 8. offer sth. to sb.=offer sb. sth. 向某人提供某物 9. the day before yesterday 前天 10. last night/weekend 昨晚/上周末 11. chat with sb. 和某人聊天 12. carry sth. to sp. 把某物搬到某地 13. care for 照顾 14. at a nursing home 在养老院 15. have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心 16. leave sth. at home 把某物落在家里 17. on one's way back 在某人回来的路上 18. take part in 参加 （三）核心句型 1. We took part in a volunteer activity to plant trees yesterday afternoon. 我们昨天下午参加了植树志愿者活动。 2. She volunteered to help the old people repair bikes last Sunday. 上周日她自愿帮助老人修理自行车。 3. —What did you do last weekend? 你上周末做什么了？ —I helped clean up the community. 我帮忙打扫社区了。 4. I left my keys at home this morning. 今天早上我把钥匙落在家里了。 5. This is my bedroom. The bedroom is mine. 这是我的卧室，这间卧室是我的。 6. They offered help to the new family in the community. 他们向社区里的新家庭提供了帮助。 （四）核心语法 1. 一般过去时 · 用法：描述过去发生的动作、存在的状态或过去的经历 · 动词过去式变化： 规则变化：clean-cleaned，work-worked，help-helped 不规则变化：lend-lent，leave-left，lose-lost，have-had，take-took · 句型结构： 肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句：主语+didn't+动词原形+其他 一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ 2. 名词性物主代词 · 用法：单独使用，后面不接名词，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词” 例句：This pen is mine. (=This is my pen.) 单元测试卷 一、单项选择（每小题2分，共30分） 1. My mother often ______ help to people in need. A. offers B. offer C. offered 2. He ______ his homework at home yesterday. A. leave B. leaves C. left 3. —What did you do last weekend? —I ______ in the park. A. clean up B. cleaned up C. cleaning up 4. This is not my book. ______ is in my bag. A. My B. Mine C. Me 5. They volunteered ______ the old man carry water. A. help B. to help C. helping 6. It snowed ______ last night. A. heavy B. heavily C. more heavy 7. —Did you join in the volunteer activity? —______. I was busy. A. Yes, I did B. No, I didn't C. No, I wasn't 8. My grandpa often tells me ______ about his past. A. experience B. experiences C. experienced 9. She ______ a bike to school every day last year. A. ride B. rides C. rode 10. We should care ______ the old and the young. A. for B. of C. at 11. —______ did you do volunteer work? —Last Saturday. A. What B. When C. Where 12. The new family ______ to our community last week. A. move B. moved C. moving 13. Please pick ______ the litter on the ground. A. up B. on C. in 14. —May I use your ruler? —______. Here you are. A. Just a minute B. No way C. Of course 15. They had fun ______ trees on the hill. A. plant B. planting C. to plant 二、词形转换（每小题2分，共10分） 1. lend（过去式）______ 2. lose（过去式）______ 3. my（名词性物主代词）______ 4. volunteer（动词）______ 5. heavy（副词）______ 三、根据汉语提示完成句子（每空1分，共20分） 1. 我们应该向有需要的人伸出援手。 We should ______ ______ ______ ______ to people in need. 2. 他昨天自愿打扫了教室。 He ______ ______ ______ the classroom yesterday. 3. 上周末我参加了社区活动。 I ______ ______ ______ the community activity last weekend. 4. 她把书包落在家里了。 She ______ her schoolbag ______ home. 5. 这间房子是我们的。 This house ______ ______. 四、句型转换（每空1分，共10分） 1. I cleaned my room yesterday.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ my room yesterday. 2. They played tennis last Sunday.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they ______ last Sunday? 3. She helped the old man cross the street.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she ______ the old man cross the street? 4. This is her book.（同义句转换） This book ______ ______. 五、阅读理解（每小题4分，共20分） Last Sunday, I did some voluntary work with my classmates. We went to the old people's home in the morning. We helped the old people clean their rooms, wash clothes and chat with them. We also sang songs and told stories for them. The old people were very happy. In the afternoon, we went to the park. We picked up the litter and cleaned the park. The park became clean and beautiful. I felt tired but happy. It was a meaningful day. I hope I can do more voluntary work to help others. 1. When did the writer do voluntary work? A. Last Saturday B. Last Sunday C. Yesterday 2. Where did they go in the morning? A. The park B. The school C. The old people's home 3. What did they NOT do for the old people? A. Clean rooms B. Cook meals C. Sing songs 4. What did they do in the park? A. Played games B. Picked up litter C. Planted trees 5. How did the writer feel? A. Tired but happy B. Bored C. Sad 六、书面表达（10分） 假设你是李华，上周末你参加了社区志愿者活动，请根据以下提示写一篇短文，介绍你的活动。 提示：1. 打扫公园；2. 帮助老人；3. 感受 要求：词数50-60，语句通顺，条理清晰。 测试卷参考答案 一、单项选择 1-5 ACBBB 6-10 BBBCA 11-15 BBACB 二、词形转换 1. lent 2. lost 3. mine 4. volunteer 5. heavily 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. lend a helping hand 2. volunteered to clean 3. took part in 4. left; at 5. is ours 四、句型转换 1. didn't clean 2. What did; do 3. Did; help 4. is hers 五、阅读理解 1-5 BCBBA 六、书面表达（参考范文） Last weekend, I took part in a volunteer activity in my community. In the morning, I cleaned up the park with my friends. We picked up lots of litter. In the afternoon, I helped the old people near my home. I told them interesting stories. I felt very happy. It's great to help others. I will do more voluntary work in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $