内容正文:
Unit 6 From farm to table
Part B Read and write-Part C
基础练
一、【新情境·思维探究】选出下列单词对应的中文意思。
( )1. plant A. 浇水 B. 种植 C. 采摘
( )2. water A. 浇水 B.果汁 C. 喝
( )3. pick A. 捡起 B. 采摘 C. 放下
( )4. delicious A. 难吃的 B. 美味的 C. 新鲜的
( )5. waste A. 浪费 B. 节约 C. 食物
二、单项选择。
( )1. Spring is a good time ________________ tomatoes.
A. plant B. to plant C. planting
( )2. My mother ______________ the flower plants every Sunday.
A. waters B. water C. watering
( )3. We can ______________ fresh strawberries in summer.
A. plant B. water C. pick
( )4. — How is the salad? — It’s _____________.
A. waste B. delicious C. summer
( )5. ______________ waste food. It’s important for us.
A. Don’t B. Do C. Can’t
提升练
三、连词成句。
1. good, a, to, is, plant, time, spring, carrots (.)
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. every, I, the, week, water, plants (.)
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. picks, in, she, apples, autumn (.)
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. food, we, don’t, should, waste (.)
_____________________________________________________________________________
5. delicious, the, very, is, tomato, salad (.)
_____________________________________________________________________________
四、阅读理解。
My name is Mike. I have a small garden at home. Spring is a good time to plant carrots. I water the carrot plants every Friday. In summer, the carrots are big and red. I pick them with my sister. We make carrot soup for our family. It’s delicious. We love our garden. Don’t waste food, because it’s not easy to grow.
( )1. Mike has a small ______ at home.
A. farm B. garden C. shop
( )2. Mike plants ______ in spring.
A. tomatoes B. carrots C. potatoes
( )3. Mike waters the carrot plants every ______.
A. week B. Friday C. Sunday
( )4. Mike picks carrots with his ______.
A. sister B. brother C. mother
( )5. Mike and his family make ______ with carrots.
A. salad B. soup C. rice
拓展练
五、【新趋势·思维探究】根据例句,结合提示词仿写句子,每句不少于5个单词。
例句:Spring is a good time to plant tomatoes.
1. 提示词:autumn, good time, pick apples
____________________________________________________________________________
2. 提示词:my father, water, the potato plants, every week
____________________________________________________________________________
3. 提示词:I, pick, the strawberries, in summer
____________________________________________________________________________
4. 提示词:my mother, make, a potato salad, for us
____________________________________________________________________________
5. 提示词:we, should, save food, don’t waste it
____________________________________________________________________________
六、【跨学科·英语+劳动实践】书面表达。
根据提示,介绍一种你喜欢的蔬菜的种植和收获过程,不少于3句话。
提示词:vegetable (tomato/carrot/potato), plant, water, pick, spring, summer
1. 写出你喜欢的蔬菜名称。
2. 写出种植这种蔬菜的最佳季节。
3. 写出你或家人如何养护这种蔬菜。
4. 写出收获这种蔬菜的季节。
5. 写出你用这种蔬菜做什么(可选),并表达感受。
参考解析
基础练
一、【新情境·思维探究】选出下列单词对应的中文意思。
1.答案:B 解析:plant 核心含义为“种植”,A选项是water的含义,C选项是pick的含义。
2.答案:A 解析:water 此处作动词,意为“浇水”,B选项是其名词含义“果汁”。
3.答案:B 解析:pick 结合本节课语境,意为“采摘(农作物)”,A选项为其通用含义“捡起”。
4.答案:B 解析:delicious 意为“美味的”,是描述食物口感的核心词汇。
5.答案:A 解析:waste 意为“浪费”,本节课重点句型“Don’t waste food.”中明确体现。
二、单项选择。
1.答案:B 解析:固定句型“a good time to do sth.”,意为“做某事的好时机”,故选to plant。
2.答案:A 解析:主语my mother是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式waters。
3.答案:C 解析:结合语境,summer(夏天)是“采摘”草莓的季节,plant(种植)在春天,water(浇水)是养护动作。
4.答案:B 解析:问句询问沙拉的口感,delicious(美味的)符合语境,waste(浪费)、summer(夏天)均不贴合。
5.答案:A 解析:否定祈使句开头用Don’t,意为“不要浪费食物”,符合本节课核心倡议。
提升练
三、连词成句。
1.答案:Spring is a good time to plant carrots.
2.答案:I water the plants every week.
3.答案:She picks apples in autumn.
4.答案:We should not waste food.
5.答案:The tomato salad is very delicious.
四、阅读理解。
1.答案:B 解析:由文中“I have a small garden at home.”可知,Mike家里有一个小花园。
2.答案:B 解析:由文中“Spring is a good time to plant carrots.”可知,Mike在春天种胡萝卜。
3.答案:B 解析:由文中“I water the carrot plants every Friday.”可知,Mike每周五给胡萝卜浇水。
4.答案:A 解析:由文中“I pick them with my sister.”可知,Mike和他的妹妹一起摘胡萝卜。
5.答案:B 解析:由文中“We make carrot soup for our family.”可知,他们用胡萝卜做汤。
拓展练
五、【新趋势·思维探究】根据例句,结合提示词仿写句子,每句不少于5个单词。
1.答案:Autumn is a good time to pick apples.
2.答案:My father waters the potato plants every week.
3.答案:I pick the strawberries in summer.
4.答案:My mother makes a potato salad for us.
5.答案:We should save food and don’t waste it.
解析:仿写需贴合例句结构,正确运用核心动词(plant, water, pick, make等)和句型,保证句子完整、通顺。
六、【跨学科·英语+劳动实践】书面表达。
1.答案:I like tomatoes best.
2.答案:Spring is a good time to plant tomatoes.
3.答案:I water the tomato plants every week.
4.答案:I pick the tomatoes in summer.
5.答案:I make a tomato salad with them. It’s very delicious.
解析:需围绕一种蔬菜,按“喜欢的蔬菜—种植季节—养护动作—收获季节—用途/感受”的逻辑书写,用上本节课核心句型和词汇,语句连贯。
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