广东深圳市龙岗区宏扬学校2025-2026学年八年级英语（下册）学科素养形成练习

2025至2026学年八年级英语下册学科素养形成练习。其中unto . you听力部分一听力题一听短文，请根据所听到的内容完成下面的简述，每空一词录音播放两遍。IT was Sunny. Last friday. Our class arranged a visit to the city museum. We could observe many old paintings and sculpture. Some of the technology on display seemed very advanced for its time. Once more looked Priceless, shining under the lights. Did you enjoy the trip as much as I did? I took many photos to remember the day IT was Sunny. Last friday, our class arranged a visit to the city museum. We could observe many old paintings and sculpture. Some of the technology on display seemed very advanced for its time. Once small bars looked Priceless, shining under the lights. Did you enjoy the trip as much as I did? I took many photos to remember the day. 二听选信息听三段对话，每段播放两遍，请根据所听到的内容选择正确信息。听第一段对话，回答第5至6两个问题。It's so cold today. Do you like winter? Actually. yes, IT is my favorite season. really. why? Because I enjoy skin, I will fly to send down to ski next month. It's so cold today. Do you like winter? Actually. yes, IT is my favorite season. really. why? Because I enjoy skin. I will fly to send down to ski next month. 听第二段对话，回答第7至8两个问题。How was your trip last weekend? IT was interesting. We had great fun. Where did you go? We went the Green farm and did different activities there. Well, I want to go there too. How was your trip last weekend? IT was interesting. We had great fun. Where did you go? We went the Green farm and did different activities there. Well, I want to go there too. 听第三段对话，回答第9至10两个问题。Hi, ford, is this dog yours? Yes, it's mine. How long have you had IT . for five years? Where are you . taking IT home? Is time for its lunch? Hi ford, is this dog yours? Yes, it's mine. How long have you had IT . for five years? Where are you . taking IT home? Is time for its lunch? 3、回答问题，听下面一段独白录音，播放两遍，请根据所听到的内容回答第11至144个问题。Tim used to think that people volunteered only because they had a lot of free time, so he was never interested in volunteering when he was a teenager. His view changed as he grew up. He started volunteering when he was twenty years old. He first taught children english. In the later, he spent a month teaching foreign friends chinese in africa. He became more confident, intense opinion, volunteering can help others and improve himself. Tim used to think that people volunteered only because they had a lot of free time, so he was never interested in volunteering. When he was a teenager, his view changed. He grew up. He started volunteering when he was twenty years old. He first taught children english in unna. Later, he spent a month teaching foreign friends chinese in africa. He became more confident the opium volunteers can help and improve himself. 4、信息转述及询问。第一节信息转述，你将听到anna对她的旅行的介绍录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容记录思维导图提示的信息，写一段话，至少六个句子转述anna的介绍包含六个要点的内容，现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读思维导图。I am traveling in shane. Yesterday, I watched the light show in the grandson ancient market. The show started at eight P. M. As soon as the lights lit up the ancient market within beautiful colors with lights and music. The show told many old chinese stories and brought the historic buildings to life. I was amazed that the place turned into a magical world. I am traveling in shenyang. yesterday. I watched the light show in the grandson ancient market. The show started at eight P. M. As soon as the lights lit up the ancient market within beautiful colors with lights and music. The show told many old chinese stories and brought the historic buildings to life. I was amazed that the place turned into a magical world. 听力到此结束。 2025—2026学年八年级英语 (下册) 学科素养形成练习 期中 (Unit 1—Unit 4) (满分：100分) 听力部分 (25分) Ⅰ. 听力题 (25分) i) (4分) 听短文，请根据所听到的内容，完成下面的简述，每空一词。录音播放两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 It was sunny last Friday. Our class ____1____a visit to the city museum. We could ____2____many old paintings and sculptures. Some of the technology on display seemed very ____3____ for its time. One small vase looked ____4____, shining under the lights. Did you enjoy the trip as much as I did? I took many photos to remember the day. ii) 听选信息 (6分) 听三段对话，每段播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，选择正确信息。 听对话，回答两个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 5. What’s the weather like today? A. It’s hot. B. It’s cold. C. It’s cool. 6. How will the woman go to Xinjiang next month? A. By air. B. By car. C. By train. 听对话，回答两个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. How was the woman’s trip? A. Exciting. B. Surprising. C. Interesting. 8. Where did the woman go? A. To a farm. B. To a park. C. To a zoo. 听对话，回答两个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How long has Ford kept the pet? A. For 4 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 6 years. 10. When does the conversation take place? A. At noon. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. iii) 回答问题 (4分) 听下面一段独白，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，回答四个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. In Tim’s early opinion, why did people volunteer? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. Was Tim interested in volunteering as a teenager? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. What did Tim first do in Yunnan? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. Where did Tim teach Chinese? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ iv) 信息转述及询问 (11分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 第一节 信息转述 你将听到Anna对她的旅行的介绍，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，记录思维导图提示的信息，写一段话 (至少6个句子) 转述Anna的介绍，包含六个要点的内容。 现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读思维导图。 你的转述可以这样开始： 15. Anna is travelling _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 信息询问 你想了解更多关于Anna旅行的情况，请根据以下提示向Anna提两个问题： 16. 你想了解Anna是否喜欢这座城市，你问Anna： ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 17. 你想了解Anna去过多少座城市，你问Anna： ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 笔试部分 (75分) Ⅱ. 完形填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分) Alex believed winning was everything. In class, he had to be on top but he often ignored (忽视) his teammates’ ideas, just to finish quickly and get ____18____. His lesson came during School Science Week. The challenge was to build the tallest, strongest ____19____ using only paper and tape. Alex had a plan. He rolled paper into thin sticks, stacking (搭起来) them quickly. His tower became the tallest. He felt ____20____. But the final test was strength. A teacher turned on a ____21____. The tall, thin towers began to shake and fall. So did Alex’s tower. The last one standing was a shorter, ____22____ tower built by Maya. She had put all her effort into making it solid (牢固的), not just tall. The teacher came over to Alex. “You built to win right now, Alex,” he said ____23____. “But Maya built for the test, on a strong base.” “Life is full of tests,” he continued. “If you only ____24____ quick wins, you build your character like thin sticks. It might look good, but it falls easily. You can win the competition but ____25____ the respect (尊重) and trust that lasts a lifetime.” Looking at his fallen tower and Maya’s strong one, Alex realized something. He had won the competition to be tallest, but he had lost what was ____26____. From that day on, he changed. He began to ____27____, to work with others, and to care less about having to be better than others. He learned that true victory is about being someone others can trust. 18. A. pain B. breath C. praise D. determination 19. A. tower B. model C. robot D. boat 20. A. tired B. difficult C. successful D. unfortunate 21. A. fan B. light C. cooker D. computer 22. A. prettier B. stronger C. cheaper D. cleaner 23. A. suddenly B. quickly C. finally D. gently 24. A. worry about B. talk about C. learn from D. go after 25. A. represent B. express C. require D. lose 26. A. easy B. important C. strange D. dangerous 27. A. listen B. teach C. doubt D. clap Ⅲ. 阅读理解 (40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A Good morning, everyone! My name is Li Ming, and I’m a new Shenzhener. It’s a great pleasure to stand here and talk about this wonderful city with you. Shenzhen is a “city of miracles” in China. It sits by the South China Sea and is in the heart of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. Forty-six years ago, it was just a small fishing village. But now, after over forty years, it has grown into a famous international city. This is the best example of China’s reform and opening up (改革开放). When you visit Shenzhen, there are some fun things you must try. First, climb Lianhua Hill. Stand by the statue of Mr Deng Xiaoping who helped China’s reform. From there, you can look at the whole city shining. Then, go to Nantou Ancient Town. Walk around, and you’ll find shared stories of Shenzhen, Hong Kong and Macao. If you love music, don’t miss the Belt and Road International Music Festival. You can enjoy songs from all over the world. Shenzhen is also a great place for food. As a city of immigrants (移民), it has flavours from every corner of China, like Cantonese dim sum and Chaoshan noodles. There are nice big restaurants and small local shops. Every bite tastes good! Today, Shenzhen is full of possibilities. It opens its arms to welcome everyone. Come here, and your amazing journey will start in this magic city Thank you for listening. 28. Where does Shenzhen lie? A. In the north of China. B. In the centre of Macao. C. In a big bay area of China. D. Next to China’s capital city. 29. What does Shenzhen’s change show? A. The speed of building tall buildings. B. The need for more international help. C. The importance of being a fishing village. D. The success of China’s reform and opening up. 30. Why does Li Ming call Shenzhen a “city of miracles”? A. Because it was always a rich city. B. Because it has many ancient churches. C. Because it changed very fast and greatly. D. Because many miracles happen there daily. 31. What type of writing is this passage? A. A news report. B. A historical story. C. A personal letter. D. A speech to introduce a city. 32. What is Li Ming’s attitude towards Shenzhen’s future? A. Hopeful and welcoming. B. Sad and disappointed. C. Angry and hopeless. D. Worried and unsure. B Are you worried about past mistakes? Did you let your friends down? Sometimes, we think about these things too much. It makes us feel worried and tired. Cooking can be a great help. It makes people feel in control and happy again. Julie Ohana, a social worker, mixed her love for cooking with talk therapy (疗法). She believes that the kitchen can start a change in people’s lives. “The kitchen provides a chance for people to recognize opportunities (识别机会) for change,” said Ohana. Talk therapy is like talking to a special friend. This friend is good at listening. You can share your feelings, thoughts and problems with this friend. Then, he or she can give you advice to help you feel happier and more confident. It is a safe and helpful way to work through things that are troubling you. Ohana found that doing sessions (治疗) in the kitchen can make things move faster. “Cooking offers immediate satisfaction as you work your way through a recipe (食谱),” Ohana added. She uses cooking to help people build their confidence and relax. She starts by learning about what food people like to eat, their cooking skills and allergies (过敏). Then, they prepare dishes together. Ohana thinks it’s important that when someone is cooking, they pay close attention to the process. Like art or music therapy, cooking is about the process, not just the result. She thinks that making meals, while being completely focused, is a very special and important experience. 33. What can cooking be helpful for? A. Study. B. Sleep. C. Health. D. Courage. 34. How did Ohana use the kitchen to help people? A. By connecting cooking with talk therapy. B. By cooking tasty food in the kitchen. C. By providing different opportunities. D. By recognizing changes in lives. 35. Which of the following does paragraph 3 mainly explain? A. What friendship is. B. What talk therapy is. C. How friends can help us. D. Why problems trouble people. 36. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Cooks pay close attention to the result. B. Cooking is about more than the result. C. Music therapy helps people be experienced. D. The importance of art therapy lies in the result. 37. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Feeling focused B. Feeling in control C. Raising spirits by talking D. Cooking up good feelings C In China, about 40,000 children are in hospital every year because of heart failure. Among them, about 7%-10% are in such a serious condition that they need a heart transplant (移植) in time. However, in reality, fewer than 100 across the country can receive the operation each year because there are not enough donor (供体) hearts. This remains a big problem in heart failure treatment. Junjun, a 7-year-old boy from Shandong province, is one of them. In March, he was taken to a hospital in Wuhan for treatment. Soon after he arrived, he began to show difficulty breathing and had the risk of losing his life. The only way to save him was to receive a heart transplant. But there wasn’t a suitable heart at that time. Thanks to science and technology, he had an operation, which made him the world’s youngest patient to receive the world’s smallest and lightest artificial heart. The operation lasted about five hours and Junjun could breathe by himself on the second day. This operation has given him more time to wait for a heart transplant. Actually, artificial hearts have been used to save adults’ lives for a long time. But the new device in Junjun’s body is different. The 45 g device, as small as a plastic water bottle cap, is smaller and lighter, which makes it more suitable for a child’s body. That’s the reason why it can function better. The development of the device is from a research program started by the hospital in Wuhan and a medical company in Shenzhen. A researcher from the program said, “The device is still not perfect. More research should be carried out to improve it for the children.” 38. What is the big problem in paragraph 1? A. Not enough hospitals. B. Too few donor hearts. C. Unsuccessful operations. D. Serious heart failure cases. 39. What can we learn about the operation from paragraph 2? A. It gave Junjun a donor heart. B. It helped Junjun become healthy. C. It enabled Junjun to live for 5 more hours. D. It allowed Junjun to wait for a donor heart. 40. What does the underlined word “function” mean in paragraph 3? A. Breathe. B. Count. C. Work. D. Shake. 41. What might the researchers do in the future according to paragraph 4? A. Make the device better. B. Design a new device for adults. C. Find more donor hearts. D. Solve problems for the hospital. 42. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The world’s first heart transplant operation B. World’s smallest artificial heart saves a boy C. Junjun, a lucky boy from Shandong province D. Latest development in science and technology 第二节 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题，每小题2分) Dear daughters, Most parents tell their children, “You can be anything you want when you grow up.” ____43____ But I also want you to know that dreams come true with hard work, some luck and good timing. Here is some wisdom from me as you make your way in the world. ____44____ In high school, I wanted to be an official. I left my hometown for college. There, I found I was creative, a good leader and great at marketing. Later, I became the head of a national organization. Becoming a mother opened my mind to starting a business. ____45____ Find out what you are good at and what you love. Keep an open mind and be ready to change as you learn more about yourself. Failure is very important to your success. Failure can be heartbreaking. ____46____ Failing a big math exam in high school was embarrassing. I went to summer school and finally passed. After that, I never failed an exam again. I learned to ask for help. Now, I ask for help in business all the time. ____47____ I hope I can help you believe you can be anything you want. I’ll be happy to watch your lives unfold (逐渐展开). Love, Your mum A. I feel the same. B. I’m proud to be your role model. C. Be open-minded to changing your path. D. Now I run my own company successfully. E. Therefore, failure is the mother of success. F. But every failure I’ve had has made me better. 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六种不同的中国地方剧种。请根据对Mike, Lisa, David, Sarah, Tom五人的描述，为他们选择最合适的剧种，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 ____48____ Mike enjoys exciting shows with fast action and special skills like quick mask changes. ____49____ Lisa prefers gentle and artistic performances. She loves beautiful singing, artistic dancing, and classic love stories. ____50____ David likes stories about modern daily life or clear historical tales. He prefers natural singing that sounds like talking. ____51____ Sarah is interested in folk culture. She enjoys sweet tunes and simple stories about common people’s lives and feelings. ____52____ Tom loves grand shows with loud, clear singing and stories about brave heroes and deep loyalty. Bright costumes impress him most. A. Kunqu opera It’s one of the oldest operas. It is famous for its gentle and beautiful singing, elegant dancing, and poetic love stories. The music is soft and calming. B. Chuan opera (Sichuan opera) It’s exciting for its “face-changing” skill, where performers change masks (面具) in a flash. The style is lively, with funny and quick movements. C. Cantonese opera It’s popular in Guangdong and Hong Kong. It uses bright costumes and loud, clear singing. The stories are often about love, loyalty, and famous heroes. D. Huangmei opera It’s known for its sweet folk songs and simple, touching stories, often about everyday life and young people’s love. The tunes (曲调) are easy to remember. E. Pingju opera It’s a popular opera in North China. The stories are easy to understand, often about modern life or historical tales. The singing sounds natural and close to talking. F. Peking opera It’s the most famous Chinese opera. It features singing, acting, and exciting acrobatics (杂技). Performers wear colourful costumes and painted faces to tell stories from history. Ⅳ. 语法填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Long ago in China, there was a man in the state of Qi. He was always very worried and scared ____53____ things. One day, he looked up at the vast (浩瀚的) blue sky. A very scary thought came to him. “What will happen if the sky falls down?” he asked ____54____ (he). “The sky looks so heavy. If it falls, it ____55____ (kill) everyone. We cannot run away!” He could not stop thinking about this idea. This worry changed his life a lot. He was too afraid ____56____ (work) in his field. He sat outside all day, watching the sky and feeling scared. He did not eat well or sleep well ____57____ night. His friends and family saw this and tried to help. “Please do not worry,” they said. “The sky ____58____ (make) of air. It has been there for a very long time and will not fall. You are worrying about nothing.” But the man did not accept their ____59____ (advise). His worry made him sick and weak. People started to laugh at him and called him “The Man from Qi ____60____ Fears the Sky.” Many days passed. The sky never fell. The man finally ____61____ (realize) that he was wrong. All his fear was for nothing. The danger was never real. This old story teaches us a ____62____ (true) valuable lesson: do not waste your time on worrying about problems that are not real. It is better to think about real life today. V. 书面表达 (15分) 63. 假定你是八年级学生李华，你所在的志愿者小组于上周日前往当地敬老院开展了慰问活动。请你给你的英国笔友Chris写一封邮件，分享这次经历并谈谈你的收获。 要求：1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：nursing home (敬老院) Dear Chris, How is everything going? I’m writing to share with you a meaningful volunteer activity. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 2025—2026学年八年级英语 (下册) 学科素养形成练习 期中 (Unit 1—Unit 4) (满分：100分) 听力部分 (25分) Ⅰ. 听力题 (25分) i) (4分) 【1~4题答案】 【答案】1. arranged 2. observe 3. advanced 4. priceless ii) 听选信息 (6分) 听三段对话，每段播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，选择正确信息。 【5~6题答案】 【答案】5. B 6. A 【7~8题答案】 【答案】7. C 8. A 【9~10题答案】 【答案】9. B 10. A iii) 回答问题 (4分) 【11~14题答案】 【答案】11. Because they had a lot of free time. 12. No, he wasn’t. 13. He taught (children) English there. 14. In Africa. iv) 信息转述及询问 (11分) 【15~17题答案】 【答案】15. Anna is travelling in Shenzhen. Yesterday, she watched a light show in the Guanlan Ancient Market. The show started at 8 p.m. As soon as the lights lit up, the Ancient Market was in beautiful colours. With lights and music, the show told many old Chinese stories, and brought the historic buildings to life. She was amazed that the place turned into a magical world. 16. Do you like/love Shenzhen? 17. How many cities have you been to? 笔试部分 (75分) Ⅱ. 完形填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分) 【18~27题答案】 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. A Ⅲ. 阅读理解 (40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A 【28~32题答案】 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A B 【33~37题答案】 【答案】33. C 34. A 35. B 36. B 37. D C 【38~42题答案】 【答案】38. B 39. D 40. C 41. A 42. B 第二节 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题，每小题2分) 【43~47题答案】 【答案】43. A 44. C 45. D 46. F 47. B 第三节 信息匹配 【48~52题答案】 【答案】48. B 49. A 50. E 51. D 52. C Ⅳ. 语法填空 (10分) 【53~62题答案】 【答案】53. of##about 54. himself 55. will kill 56. to work 57. at 58. is made 59. advice 60. who##that 61. realized 62. truly V. 书面表达 (15分) 【63题答案】 【答案】例文： Dear Chris, How is everything going? I’m writing to share with you a meaningful volunteer activity. Last Sunday, my volunteer group visited a local nursing home. We chatted with the elderly, listened to their stories, and helped tidy their rooms. Some of us sang songs and taught simple phone skills. At first I felt nervous, but their smiles made me relaxed. I learned that small actions can bring great comfort, and patience and respect matter a lot when caring for others. The visit also reminded me to spend more time with my grandparents. Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $