Unit 6 Rain or Shine单元测试（重庆专用）2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 本试卷为初中英语Unit 6 Rain or Shine（重庆专用）单元复习卷，以“天气”为主题，融合听力、语法、阅读等9类题型，全面覆盖语言知识与技能，通过生活化情境与社会热点素材（如冰川保护），培养学生语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题/10分|形容词、连词、介词等语法点|以Lily和Tom遇雨情境串联，考查语法在语境中运用| |阅读理解|15题/30分|天气与情绪、高原气候、冰川保护等|素材含瑞典“阳光房”、青藏高原气候等，兼具文化意识与时代性| |书面表达|1题/20分|天气与活动描述|要求结合朋友与自身天气喜好，综合语言表达与逻辑思维|

Unit 6 Rain or Shine单元测试 （重庆专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） I. 听力测试。（共 35 分） （略） II. 语法选择。（每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 It is a 1 afternoon. Dark clouds gather over the land. Lily and her friend Tom are walking home from school. Suddenly, they see a flash of scary 2 . “Look at the clouds in the sky!” Tom shouts. Thinking of the heavy rain, Lily feels worried. “Let’s hurry!” she says. However, 3 they start running, heavy rain begins to fall. The wind blows strongly, and Lily holds her umbrella 4 both hands. “Tom, wait for me!” Lily calls, but the rain is 5 loud that Tom cannot hear her. They try to find a place 6 . Finally, they see a small shop and rush inside 7 . Lily’s clothes are wet, and Tom notices 8 backpack is open. “Oh no! My notebook is missing!” Tom says. Lily feels sorry because this is the 9 time they forget to check the weather report. “Next time, we’ll check the weather report before 10 out!” Lily says. They laugh and wait for the rain to stop. 1．A．cloudy B．rainy C．snowy 2．A．lightning B．wind C．sunshine 3．A．before B．when C．because 4．A．about B．with C．on 5．A．very B．such C．so 6．A．hide B．hiding C．to hide 7．A．safe B．safely C．safety 8．A．he B．his C．him 9．A．one B．first C．once 10．A．goes B．going C．to go 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了一个阴天的下午，莉莉和汤姆放学回家途中遭遇雷雨，匆忙躲雨时汤姆丢失了笔记本，两人决定下次出门前先查看天气预报。 1．句意：这是一个多云的下午。 根据后文“Dark clouds gather”及即将下雨但尚未下雨的语境，cloudy“多云的”符合；rainy“下雨的”与下文“大雨开始下”冲突，因为此时雨未下；snowy“下雪的”与闪电、大雨不符。 2．句意：突然，他们看到一道可怕的闪电。 根据上下文“乌云、即将下大雨”的场景，flash常与lightning搭配表示“闪电”；wind“风”不与flash搭配；sunshine“阳光”与scary矛盾。 3．句意：然而，就在他们开始跑的时候，大雨开始下。 空后为时间状语从句，表示“正当……时” 用 when；before“在……之前”逻辑相反；because“因为”不表示时间关系。 4．句意：莉莉用双手紧紧握住她的伞。 with both hands“用双手”，表示方式；about“关于”不符；on“在……上”搭配不当。 5．句意：雨声太大，以至于汤姆听不见她。 so...that...“如此……以至于……”，固定结构；very不能与that连用；such后需接名词，而此处为形容词loud。 6．句意：他们试图找一个地方躲起来。 不定式to hide作定语修饰place，表示“躲藏的地方”；hide原形不能直接作后置定语；hiding需构成“a hiding place”语序不同。 7．句意：他们看到一家小店，安全地冲了进去。 空处修饰动词rush，需用副词。safely“安全地” 副词，符合；safe形容词不能修饰动词；safety名词不能作状语。 8．句意：汤姆注意到他的背包是开着的。 空后有名词backpack，需用形容词性物主代词修饰。his“他的”符合；he主格；him宾格，均不能修饰名词。 9．句意：莉莉感到难过，因为这是他们第一次忘记查看天气预报。 the first time“第一次”，固定搭配；one time“一次”无“首次”含义；once“曾经”不能与the连用。 10．句意：下次出门前我们会查看天气预报。 before是介词，后接动名词going；goes第三人称单数；to go不定式，介词后不接不定式。 III. 完形填空。（每小题 1.5分, 共15分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案。 What’s the weather like in your city? Do you like the weather in your hometown? I am a middle school student. I come from a city in the north of China. In our city, it’s very 11 “in summer and very cold in winter. In summer, it often 12 . I like to swim in summer. I think it’s very 13 to swim in the river. When it’s raining, I like to read books at home. In winter, it sometimes snows. We all like 14 . When it snows, we like to play 15 the snow. We often make snowmen and take many photos. Some people like to skate in winter. Today is Sunday. It’s very cold and 16 outside. There aren’t many people in the street. But we have a 17 time at home. My grandfather 18 a newspaper. My father is working on the computer. My grandmother is watching TV. My mother is cooking delicious food in the 19 . I am doing my homework. 20 happy we are! 11．A．cold B．hot C．cloud D．rain 12．A．snows B．snowing C．rains D．raining 13．A．relax B．relaxing C．boring D．terrible 14．A．snow B．rain C．snowy D．wind 15．A．on B．at C．of D．in 16．A．cloud B．wind C．hot D．windy 17．A．good B．bad C．terrible D．difficult 18．A．read B．reads C．is looking D．is reading 19．A．library B．kitchen C．living room D．bedroom 20．A．What B．When C．How D．Where 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．D 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了北方城市冬夏两季的天气特点，并描述了在周日寒冷有风的天气里一家人各自在家活动的温馨场景。 11．句意：在我们的城市，夏天很热，冬天很冷。 根据常识和下文“very cold in winter”的对比，夏天应是“热”，选项hot符合。cold与冬天重复，cloud/rain不符合。 12．句意：夏天经常下雨。 描述天气的客观事实，用一般现在时，主语it为三单，动词用rains。snows是下雪，与夏天不符。 13．句意：我认为在河里游泳非常令人放松。 it’s+adj.+to do结构中需填形容词。relaxing意为“令人放松的”，符合语境。relax是动词，boring/terrible语义相反。 14．句意：我们都喜欢雪。 前文说冬天下雪，此处填名词snow作宾语。rain不符，snowy是形容词，wind是风。 15．句意：下雪时，我们喜欢在雪里玩。 play in the snow是固定搭配，意为“在雪中玩耍”。介词in表示“在……里面”。 16．句意：今天是周日。外面非常冷且有风。 and连接并列形容词，cold和windy共同描述天气。wind是名词，hot与寒冷矛盾，cloud是名词。 17．句意：但我们在家玩得很开心。 have a good time是固定短语，意为“玩得开心，过得愉快”。其他选项bad/terrible/difficult均为负面意义。 18．句意：我的爷爷正在看报纸。 上下文描述周日此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时is reading。reads为一般现在时，is looking后需加at。 19．句意：我的妈妈正在厨房里烹饪美味的食物。 cook通常发生在kitchen“厨房”。library图书馆，living room客厅，bedroom卧室，均不符合。 20．句意：我们多么幸福啊！ 感叹句结构How+adj.+主语+谓语！ 修饰形容词happy。What修饰名词，When/Where不合语法。 IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Many things can affect your feelings. The weather can also affect your feelings. People often say they feel good when it’s sunny and sad when it’s cloudy. In fact, sunlight makes us feel happy. When sunlight gets to our bodies, our bodies make vitamin D (维生素D). Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special thing. It can make us happy. For example, the winters in Sweden and Norway are long and dark with little sunlight, so many people there often feel sad. To help the people in these countries feel happy, someone builds special “sunrooms” for people to get “sunlight” for an hour or two! The weather can affect (影响) our feelings in other ways as well. Rain can make people angry because being wet makes people unhappy. In the same way, hot weather can make people angry because people don’t feel comfortable (舒服的) when feeling hot. As you can see, the weather can influence these things and they can affect our feelings. Sadly, although the weather can change us, we cannot change the weather. 21．Why does sunlight make us feel happy? A．Because sunlight makes us feel warm. B．Because people can get “sunlight” in special “sunrooms”. C．Because vitamin D helps make a special thing to affect our feelings. D．Because sunlight directly changes our body temperature. 22．What is the goal of special “sunrooms” in Sweden and Norway? A．To help people feel better. B．To help people feel cold. C．To help people feel sad. D．To help people feel hot. 23．What kind of day can make us angry according to the passage? A．Rainy and cloudy days. B．Windy and cloudy days. C．Windy and hot days. D．Rainy and hot days. 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了天气会影响人的情绪，并具体说明阳光、雨天和高温对情绪的不同影响。 21．文章第二段第三句、第四句“When sunlight gets to our bodies, our bodies make vitamin D. Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special thing. It can make us happy.”指出，阳光让我们开心是因为维生素D帮助身体产生一种特殊物质来影响情绪。 22．文章第二段最后一句“To help the people in these countries feel happy, someone builds special ‘sunrooms’ for people to get ‘sunlight’ for an hour or two!”指出，建造特殊“阳光房”的目的是帮助人们感觉更好、更开心。 23．文章第三段第二句、第三句“Rain can make people angry because being wet makes people unhappy. In the same way, hot weather can make people angry because people don’t feel comfortable when feeling hot.”指出，下雨天和炎热天气会让我们生气。 B There is a very special place in China. It is the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (高原). In the place, the weather changes a lot in summer. You can experience “four seasons” in just one day. “Spring” morning The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has a cool morning. When the sun comes out, the weather there becomes warm, just like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk in the morning. “Summer” noon The weather at noon is very different from that in the morning. You may feel like it’s summer because it is hot and the sunlight is so strong. You’d better wear sunglasses. It rains sometimes, but the rain doesn’t last long; if you are lucky, you may see rainbows. “Autumn” afternoon You have to be careful about the weather in the afternoon. As the sun goes down, ________. If you don’t keep warm, you may catch a cold. “Winter” night At night, the temperature gets very low, just like winter. You need to wear warm clothes. The rainy season is from May to October each year. It often rains at night. 24．What’s the weather like on a summer morning on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? A．Hot. B．Cool. C．Cold. 25．In which month does the rainy season end? A．July. B．August. C．October. 26．Which of the following can be put in “________”? A．there is a railway on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau B．it becomes cool again, just like autumn C．the weather is cool in the morning 27．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．You can experience “four months” in one day on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. B．You should keep warm in the afternoon on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. C．You needn’t wear warm clothes at night in summer on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. 【答案】24．B 25．C 26．B 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国青藏高原在夏季一天内天气变化极大，能让人体验“四季”的特点，分别描述了高原上“春”晨、“夏”午、“秋”下午、“冬”夜的天气状况。 24．文章第二段指出“The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has a cool morning.”，说明青藏高原夏季早晨天气凉爽。 25．文章最后一段提到“The rainy season is from May to October each year.”，表明雨季在每年10月结束。 26．文章第四段标题为“‘Autumn’ afternoon”，结合前文对不同时段天气像不同季节的描述，以及该段“As the sun goes down”和“If you don’t keep warm, you may catch a cold.”可知，此处应是说天气又变凉了，就像秋天一样，B选项符合语境。 27．文章第四段提到“You have to be careful about the weather in the afternoon...If you don’t keep warm, you may catch a cold.”，说明在青藏高原下午要注意保暖。 C ①The United Nations (UN) has decided that 2025 is the year of glacier (冰川) protection. It has also set March 21, 2025, as the first yearly World Day for Glaciers to ask everyone to help save glaciers. You can think of glaciers as slowly moving ice and snow on land. Over time, the snow turns into ice and makes glaciers. Glaciers are very important to us. ②Glaciers are home to many animals, like polar bears and penguins. They give us fresh water and help control the world’s temperature. But glaciers are melting quickly because of global warming. If they keep melting, the sea level will rise. Many places near the sea may go under water. What’s worse, some animals will lose their homes and die. ③To save glaciers, the UN wants us to know more about them. It also asks people to cut down on greenhouse gases. Here are small things we can do in daily life. ④Use less hot water. Hot water is made with lots of energy. Taking a cool shower saves energy. ⑤Walk, bike or take public transport. Cars give out a lot of greenhouse gases. Walking or biking can help cut them down. ⑥Plant more trees. Trees can take in some greenhouse gases and help cool the air. ⑦Tell your friends and family the importance of glaciers. Let more people join in the activity to save glaciers. 28．What can we learn about glaciers from Paragraph ①? A．Glaciers are moving ice and snow in the sea. B．The first World Day for Glaciers is on March 21, 2025. C．2025 is the year of global warming. D．The UN wants us to make more glaciers. 29．What does Paragraph ② mainly talk about? A．Why glaciers are important and the danger they are facing. B．How global warming affects the sea level. C．What we can do to protect glaciers. D．Where the animals living near glaciers can go. 30．How many pieces of advice are mentioned to save glaciers? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 31．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To tell us the history of glaciers. B．To show us how glaciers are made. C．To ask people to protect glaciers. D．To introduce the life of animals on glaciers. 【答案】28．B 29．A 30．B 31．C 【导语】本文围绕联合国将2025年定为冰川保护年展开，介绍了冰川的重要性、面临的危机，并呼吁人们采取行动保护冰川。 28．根据原文第①段“It has also set March 21, 2025, as the first yearly World Day for Glaciers”，可知2025年3月21日是首个世界冰川日。 29．第②段介绍了冰川对动物生存、淡水资源、全球气温调节的重要性，同时指出冰川因全球变暖快速融化，导致海平面上升、动物失去家园，核心内容是冰川的重要性与面临的危险。 30．文中给出的保护冰川的建议有：④Use less hot water.用更少的热水；⑤Walk, bike or take public transport步行、骑自行车或乘坐公共交通；⑥Plant more trees多种树；⑦Tell friends and family the importance of glaciers向亲友宣传冰川保护的重要性，共4条。 31．全文介绍了冰川的现状、重要性，并给出日常保护建议，目的是呼吁人们保护冰川。 D Four students from different countries (国家) are camping and they are talking about the weather. Let’s listen to them! Tiffany: It’s cool and sunny most of the time in our country. I live in Beijing, a beautiful city (城市). It’s summer now. It is a little hot, but I still feel good. Lolita: I live in Moscow. It’s usually windy there. It makes me feel bad. I don’t like that. Ben: I live in the north of Canada. It’s very cold in winter, so we wear warm clothes. Many people like snowy weather because they can make snowmen and Canada is beautiful then. Jeff: I come from Australia. I never see a snowy day. It’s very hot most of the time in our country. And in winter it’s not very cold. Many people like to come to my country for their vacation. 32．Which month can it be in Beijing now? A．March. B．July. C．December. D．February. 33．What kind of day does Jeff never see in Australia? A．Snowy. B．Rainy. C．Windy. D．Cloudy. 34．What can we learn from the text? A．Tiffany comes from Australia. B．It’s usually warm in Moscow. C．Ben lives in the south of Canada. D．Jeff’s country is good for vacation. 35．What is the passage mainly about? A．Different habits. B．Different talks in different cities. C．Different countries. D．The weather in different countries. 【答案】32．B 33．A 34．D 35．D 【导语】本文主要讲述四个来自不同国家的学生谈论各自国家的天气。 32．第二段“It’s summer now.”，北京现在是夏天，应是“七月”。 33．最后一段“I never see a snowy day.”，在澳大利亚，看不到“下雪”天。 34．最后一段“Many people like to come to my country for their vacation.”，Jeff所在的国家很适合度假。 35．根据首段“Four students from different countries (国家) are camping and they are talking about the weather. Let’s listen to them!”，这篇文章主要是关于“不同国家的天气”。 V. 口语应用。（每小题2分, 共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Susan, what’s your favorite season? B: 36 I liked spring before, but now I like winter best. A: Why do you like winter? B: 37 What about you, Bill? 38     A: My favorite season is summer. I love sunny and warm days. B: 39 It’s too hot. The highest temperature can be 40℃ in Chongqing! A: When summer comes, I like to go swimming in the gym. It can make me cool. B: That sounds interesting! 40     A: Sure. I think we can enjoy ourselves there. B: Oh, now I hope summer can come soon! A．Which season do you like best? B．I like fall best. C．Well, it’s hard to say. D．Can I go with you next summer? E．What’s the weather like in spring? F．Because it’s a good time to make snowmen. G．Oh, I don’t like summer at all. 【答案】36．C 37．F 38．A 39．G 40．D 【导语】本文是Susan、Bill和A三人关于最喜欢季节的对话。Susan表示现在最喜欢冬天，因为可以堆雪人；Bill最喜欢夏天，但Susan认为夏天太热；A邀请Susan夏天一起去游泳。 36．A询问Susan最喜欢的季节，Susan回答时表示很难说，因为以前喜欢春天，现在最喜欢冬天。选项C“Well, it’s hard to say.”符合这种犹豫的表达，与后文形成转折。 37．A追问喜欢冬天的原因，Susan直接说明理由——适合堆雪人。选项F“Because it’s a good time to make snowmen.”是回答原因的句子，与问句对应。 38．A转向Bill询问他最喜欢的季节，Bill随后回答最喜欢夏天。选项A“Which season do you like best?”正是询问季节偏好的问句，与后文Bill的回答衔接自然。 39．Bill表达喜欢夏天后，Susan对此发表看法，认为夏天太热，并举例重庆最高温可达40℃。选项G“Oh, I don’t like summer at all.”直接表明不喜欢夏天，与后文“太热”的逻辑一致。 40．Bill提到夏天去游泳很有趣，Susan表示感兴趣并提出能否一起去。选项D“Can I go with you next summer?”是请求同行的疑问句，与A的肯定回答“Sure.”形成问答对应。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） VI. 任务型阅读。（41-42小题, 每小题 2分; 43-44小题, 每小题3分; 共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 The world uses about 11,000 million tons of water a day. Using water is a human right and everyone should have their fair share. But more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water. Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater. While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only about 3% is fresh water—that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, about 97% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Scientists are working on a new technology to make fresh water. They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough in the future. But for now, the world still faces each day without having enough water for everyone. 41．How much water does the world use every day? 42．What is a good way for us to have fresh water according to the text? 43．Why is the water in seas and oceans improper for us to drink? 44．What can we do to protect fresh water? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】41．About 11,000 million tons of water. 42．Treating wastewater. 43．Because it’s too salty to drink. 44．We should save every drop of water in daily life, reuse water that can be used again. We also need to protect rivers and lakes and support wastewater treatment to save fresh water resources. 【导语】本文介绍全球日用水量与净水现状，讲解淡水分布，提及污水处理和海水淡化技术，点明全球仍缺水。 41．首段给出数据：“The world uses about 11,000 million tons of water a day.”，直接提取数值作答。 42．第二段介绍方法：“Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us.”，直接提取核心做法。 43．第三段阐释缘由：“It is too salty to drink.”，提炼核心原因。 44．本题为开放性表达题，答案不唯一。结合文中污水治理、节约用水、研发净水技术等内容，可从日常节水、重复利用水资源、支持污水处理、保护河湖淡水环境等角度作答，保证词数达标、语句通顺即可。 VII.完成句子。（45-48小题,每空1分;49小题2分;共10分） 根据所给提示, 完成句子。 45．Mary often jogs in the park.（改为现在进行时） Mary _________ _________ in the park now. 【答案】 is jogging 【详解】句意：玛丽经常在公园里慢跑。题干要求将原句改为现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为“am/is/are + 动词-ing形式”；主语Mary是第三人称单数，需用be动词is；jog的-ing形式为jogging，结合句末的now，符合现在进行时的语境和语法要求。 46．Joe is doing the dishes at the moment. (对划线部分提问) ________ Joe ________ at the moment? 【答案】 What’s doing 【详解】句意：乔此刻正在洗碗。划线部分“doing the dishes”表示正在进行的动作，对动作进行提问应用“what...doing”。原句为现在进行时，疑问句结构为“What+be动词+主语+doing”。主语“Joe”为第三人称单数，be动词用“is”。 47．The Siheyuan is 200 square metres in area. (改为同义句) The Siheyuan _______________ 200 square metres. 【答案】has an area of/covers an area of 【详解】句意：四合院的面积是200平方米。同义句转换，表示“面积为”可用have an area of或cover an area of，主语The siheyuan为第三人称单数，故填has/covers an area of。 48．由于天气不好，我们学校把运动会推迟了。 Our school puts off the sports meeting ________ ________ the bad weather. 【答案】 because of 【详解】原句中“由于”是关键词，“由于”在这里引出运动会推迟的原因，且后面接的是名词短语“the bad weather”。“because of”是介词短语，后面可接名词、代词或名词短语等。 49．different, abroad, holidays, experience, cultures, many, during, travel, students, to (连词成句) _______________________________________________ 【答案】Many students travel abroad during holidays to experience different cultures. 【详解】根据提示单词可知，句子为陈述句，含不定式短语作目的状语。主语“Many students”意为“许多学生”，其中“many”修饰复数名词“students”；谓语“travel”意为“旅行”；“abroad”为副词作地点状语，意为“在国外”；“during holidays”为介词短语作时间状语，意为“在假期期间”；“to experience different cultures”为不定式短语作目的状语，意为“为了体验不同的文化”，其中“experience”后接“different cultures”作宾语，“different”修饰“cultures”。整句结构为主谓+地点状语+时间状语+目的状语，句首首字母大写，句末用句号。 VIII. 概要补全。（51和53小题, 每小题2分;50和52小题, 每小题3分; 共10分） 阅读下面图文，根据图文内容，在图文后的短文空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺 (每空词数不限)。 The weather report for June 8thShanghai: sunny in the morning and suitable (适合的) to go out to exercise; rainy in the afternoonBeijing: rainy in the morning, stop raining in the afternoon Changsha: cloudy in the morning; take an umbrella or a raincoat because it will rain in the afternoon Guangzhou: sunny and hot in the morning and windy in the afternoon 　　Good evening, everyone. Today is Friday, 50 . Let’s have a look at tomorrow’s weather report (天气预报). It will be sunny in the morning in Shanghai. It’s a good time to 51 and do exercise. But it will be rainy in the afternoon. So take a raincoat with you. In Beijing the weather will be bad. It will be rainy in the morning. The rain will stop 52 , but the weather will still be cool. If you want to go to Changsha, you’d better 53 . It will be cloudy in the morning, but it will rain in the afternoon. In the morning it will be sunny and hot in Guangzhou, but there will be a strong wind in the afternoon. Well, that’s all. Have a good weekend! 【答案】50．June 7th 51．go out 52．in the afternoon 53．take an umbrella or a raincoat 【导语】本文主要是一则天气预报播报，介绍了上海、北京、长沙、广州在6月8日不同时段的天气情况，并给出相应出行建议。 50．根据“Good evening, everyone. Today is Friday”以及“Let’s have a look at tomorrow’s weather report (天气预报). ”和“The weather report for June 8th”可知，今天是6月7日，星期五，明天是6月8日。故填June 7th。 51．根据“It will be sunny in the morning in Shanghai. It’s a good time to...and do exercise.”以及“Shanghai: sunny in the morning and suitable (适合的) to go out to exercise”可知，上海早上天气晴朗，适合出去锻炼，故填go out。 52．根据“In Beijing the weather will be bad. It will be rainy in the morning. The rain will stop..., but the weather will still be cool.”以及“Beijing: rainy in the morning, stop raining in the afternoon”可知，北京早上下雨，下午雨停，故填in the afternoon。 53．根据“If you want to go to Changsha, you’d better...It will be cloudy in the morning, but it will rain in the afternoon.”以及“Changsha: cloudy in the morning; take an umbrella or a raincoat because it will rain in the afternoon”可知，如果想去长沙，最好带上雨伞或雨衣，因为下午会下雨，故填take an umbrella or a raincoat。 IX. 书面表达。（满分20分） 54．不同的天气给人不同的感觉，让人们做不同的事情。假如你是张华，请你根据写作要点提示和要求，写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿：先介绍你对天气的看法，再谈谈你的几个好朋友和你自己最喜爱的季节或天气以及活动。 写作要点 参考句型 1. What’s your idea about weather? affect... feelings; do different things 2. What are your friends’ favourite weather and activities? (list at least three friends’) like... weather best because... make... 3. What about your favourite weather and activities? 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚；行文连贯，可适当拓展； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 词数不少于80，短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, I am Zhang Hua. I’d like to talk about the weather. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】   例文： Hi, I am Zhang Hua. I’d like to talk about the weather. I think weather affects our feelings and makes us do different things in our daily lives. My friend Li Ming likes sunny days best because he can play basketball with his classmates. Wang Fang enjoys snowy weather since she loves making snowmen with her family. Zhao Qiang prefers rainy days as he feels relaxed listening to the rain quietly. My favorite is autumn. It’s cool and the sky is clear. I often go hiking with my family and enjoy the beautiful golden leaves. Different weather brings us different joys. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（投稿短文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍自己对天气的看法，描述至少三位朋友最喜欢的天气与活动，说明自己最喜欢的天气与活动 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实个人信息，要点齐全，词数不少于80词，开头不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：沿用题目给定开头，引出话题 主体段：先说明自己对天气的看法，再依次介绍三位朋友的喜好，最后描述自己最喜欢的季节与活动 结尾段：总结不同天气带来的不同乐趣 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对天气的看法 核心短语：affect our feelings/makes us do different things/in our daily lives/has a great influence on our moods and behaviors/influences our daily choices and how we feel等 要点二：朋友们的天气与活动喜好 核心短语：likes sunny days best/play basketball with his classmates/enjoys snowy weather/making snowmen with her family/prefers rainy days；feels relaxed listening to the rain quietly/loves warm and sunny weather to play outdoor sports/enjoys snowy days to build snowmen and have snowball fights /prefers rainy weather to stay indoors and read books等 要点三：自己的天气与活动喜好 核心短语：favorite is autumn/cool and the sky is clear/go hiking with my family/enjoy the beautiful golden leaves/my favorite season is autumn for its mild and pleasant weather/like to go hiking and enjoy the colorful fall scenery等 要点四：总结 核心短语：brings us different joys/different kinds of weather bring us unique experiences and happiness/each type of weather has its own special charm and fun 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Rain or Shine单元测试 （重庆专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） I. 听力测试。（共 35 分） （略） II. 语法选择。（每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 It is a 1 afternoon. Dark clouds gather over the land. Lily and her friend Tom are walking home from school. Suddenly, they see a flash of scary 2 . “Look at the clouds in the sky!” Tom shouts. Thinking of the heavy rain, Lily feels worried. “Let’s hurry!” she says. However, 3 they start running, heavy rain begins to fall. The wind blows strongly, and Lily holds her umbrella 4 both hands. “Tom, wait for me!” Lily calls, but the rain is 5 loud that Tom cannot hear her. They try to find a place 6 . Finally, they see a small shop and rush inside 7 . Lily’s clothes are wet, and Tom notices 8 backpack is open. “Oh no! My notebook is missing!” Tom says. Lily feels sorry because this is the 9 time they forget to check the weather report. “Next time, we’ll check the weather report before 10 out!” Lily says. They laugh and wait for the rain to stop. 1．A．cloudy B．rainy C．snowy 2．A．lightning B．wind C．sunshine 3．A．before B．when C．because 4．A．about B．with C．on 5．A．very B．such C．so 6．A．hide B．hiding C．to hide 7．A．safe B．safely C．safety 8．A．he B．his C．him 9．A．one B．first C．once 10．A．goes B．going C．to go III. 完形填空。（每小题 1.5分, 共15分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案。 What’s the weather like in your city? Do you like the weather in your hometown? I am a middle school student. I come from a city in the north of China. In our city, it’s very 11 “in summer and very cold in winter. In summer, it often 12 . I like to swim in summer. I think it’s very 13 to swim in the river. When it’s raining, I like to read books at home. In winter, it sometimes snows. We all like 14 . When it snows, we like to play 15 the snow. We often make snowmen and take many photos. Some people like to skate in winter. Today is Sunday. It’s very cold and 16 outside. There aren’t many people in the street. But we have a 17 time at home. My grandfather 18 a newspaper. My father is working on the computer. My grandmother is watching TV. My mother is cooking delicious food in the 19 . I am doing my homework. 20 happy we are! 11．A．cold B．hot C．cloud D．rain 12．A．snows B．snowing C．rains D．raining 13．A．relax B．relaxing C．boring D．terrible 14．A．snow B．rain C．snowy D．wind 15．A．on B．at C．of D．in 16．A．cloud B．wind C．hot D．windy 17．A．good B．bad C．terrible D．difficult 18．A．read B．reads C．is looking D．is reading 19．A．library B．kitchen C．living room D．bedroom 20．A．What B．When C．How D．Where IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Many things can affect your feelings. The weather can also affect your feelings. People often say they feel good when it’s sunny and sad when it’s cloudy. In fact, sunlight makes us feel happy. When sunlight gets to our bodies, our bodies make vitamin D (维生素D). Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special thing. It can make us happy. For example, the winters in Sweden and Norway are long and dark with little sunlight, so many people there often feel sad. To help the people in these countries feel happy, someone builds special “sunrooms” for people to get “sunlight” for an hour or two! The weather can affect (影响) our feelings in other ways as well. Rain can make people angry because being wet makes people unhappy. In the same way, hot weather can make people angry because people don’t feel comfortable (舒服的) when feeling hot. As you can see, the weather can influence these things and they can affect our feelings. Sadly, although the weather can change us, we cannot change the weather. 21．Why does sunlight make us feel happy? A．Because sunlight makes us feel warm. B．Because people can get “sunlight” in special “sunrooms”. C．Because vitamin D helps make a special thing to affect our feelings. D．Because sunlight directly changes our body temperature. 22．What is the goal of special “sunrooms” in Sweden and Norway? A．To help people feel better. B．To help people feel cold. C．To help people feel sad. D．To help people feel hot. 23．What kind of day can make us angry according to the passage? A．Rainy and cloudy days. B．Windy and cloudy days. C．Windy and hot days. D．Rainy and hot days. B There is a very special place in China. It is the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (高原). In the place, the weather changes a lot in summer. You can experience “four seasons” in just one day. “Spring” morning The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has a cool morning. When the sun comes out, the weather there becomes warm, just like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk in the morning. “Summer” noon The weather at noon is very different from that in the morning. You may feel like it’s summer because it is hot and the sunlight is so strong. You’d better wear sunglasses. It rains sometimes, but the rain doesn’t last long; if you are lucky, you may see rainbows. “Autumn” afternoon You have to be careful about the weather in the afternoon. As the sun goes down, ________. If you don’t keep warm, you may catch a cold. “Winter” night At night, the temperature gets very low, just like winter. You need to wear warm clothes. The rainy season is from May to October each year. It often rains at night. 24．What’s the weather like on a summer morning on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? A．Hot. B．Cool. C．Cold. 25．In which month does the rainy season end? A．July. B．August. C．October. 26．Which of the following can be put in “________”? A．there is a railway on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau B．it becomes cool again, just like autumn C．the weather is cool in the morning 27．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．You can experience “four months” in one day on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. B．You should keep warm in the afternoon on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. C．You needn’t wear warm clothes at night in summer on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. C ①The United Nations (UN) has decided that 2025 is the year of glacier (冰川) protection. It has also set March 21, 2025, as the first yearly World Day for Glaciers to ask everyone to help save glaciers. You can think of glaciers as slowly moving ice and snow on land. Over time, the snow turns into ice and makes glaciers. Glaciers are very important to us. ②Glaciers are home to many animals, like polar bears and penguins. They give us fresh water and help control the world’s temperature. But glaciers are melting quickly because of global warming. If they keep melting, the sea level will rise. Many places near the sea may go under water. What’s worse, some animals will lose their homes and die. ③To save glaciers, the UN wants us to know more about them. It also asks people to cut down on greenhouse gases. Here are small things we can do in daily life. ④Use less hot water. Hot water is made with lots of energy. Taking a cool shower saves energy. ⑤Walk, bike or take public transport. Cars give out a lot of greenhouse gases. Walking or biking can help cut them down. ⑥Plant more trees. Trees can take in some greenhouse gases and help cool the air. ⑦Tell your friends and family the importance of glaciers. Let more people join in the activity to save glaciers. 28．What can we learn about glaciers from Paragraph ①? A．Glaciers are moving ice and snow in the sea. B．The first World Day for Glaciers is on March 21, 2025. C．2025 is the year of global warming. D．The UN wants us to make more glaciers. 29．What does Paragraph ② mainly talk about? A．Why glaciers are important and the danger they are facing. B．How global warming affects the sea level. C．What we can do to protect glaciers. D．Where the animals living near glaciers can go. 30．How many pieces of advice are mentioned to save glaciers? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 31．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To tell us the history of glaciers. B．To show us how glaciers are made. C．To ask people to protect glaciers. D．To introduce the life of animals on glaciers. D Four students from different countries (国家) are camping and they are talking about the weather. Let’s listen to them! Tiffany: It’s cool and sunny most of the time in our country. I live in Beijing, a beautiful city (城市). It’s summer now. It is a little hot, but I still feel good. Lolita: I live in Moscow. It’s usually windy there. It makes me feel bad. I don’t like that. Ben: I live in the north of Canada. It’s very cold in winter, so we wear warm clothes. Many people like snowy weather because they can make snowmen and Canada is beautiful then. Jeff: I come from Australia. I never see a snowy day. It’s very hot most of the time in our country. And in winter it’s not very cold. Many people like to come to my country for their vacation. 32．Which month can it be in Beijing now? A．March. B．July. C．December. D．February. 33．What kind of day does Jeff never see in Australia? A．Snowy. B．Rainy. C．Windy. D．Cloudy. 34．What can we learn from the text? A．Tiffany comes from Australia. B．It’s usually warm in Moscow. C．Ben lives in the south of Canada. D．Jeff’s country is good for vacation. 35．What is the passage mainly about? A．Different habits. B．Different talks in different cities. C．Different countries. D．The weather in different countries. V. 口语应用。（每小题2分, 共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Susan, what’s your favorite season? B: 36 I liked spring before, but now I like winter best. A: Why do you like winter? B: 37 What about you, Bill? 38     A: My favorite season is summer. I love sunny and warm days. B: 39 It’s too hot. The highest temperature can be 40℃ in Chongqing! A: When summer comes, I like to go swimming in the gym. It can make me cool. B: That sounds interesting! 40     A: Sure. I think we can enjoy ourselves there. B: Oh, now I hope summer can come soon! A．Which season do you like best? B．I like fall best. C．Well, it’s hard to say. D．Can I go with you next summer? E．What’s the weather like in spring? F．Because it’s a good time to make snowmen. G．Oh, I don’t like summer at all. 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） VI. 任务型阅读。（41-42小题, 每小题 2分; 43-44小题, 每小题3分; 共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 The world uses about 11,000 million tons of water a day. Using water is a human right and everyone should have their fair share. But more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water. Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater. While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only about 3% is fresh water—that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, about 97% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Scientists are working on a new technology to make fresh water. They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough in the future. But for now, the world still faces each day without having enough water for everyone. 41．How much water does the world use every day? 42．What is a good way for us to have fresh water according to the text? 43．Why is the water in seas and oceans improper for us to drink? 44．What can we do to protect fresh water? Write 30 words or more. VII.完成句子。（45-48小题,每空1分;49小题2分;共10分） 根据所给提示, 完成句子。 45．Mary often jogs in the park.（改为现在进行时） Mary _________ _________ in the park now. 46．Joe is doing the dishes at the moment. (对划线部分提问) ________ Joe ________ at the moment? 47．The Siheyuan is 200 square metres in area. (改为同义句) The Siheyuan _______________ 200 square metres. 48．由于天气不好，我们学校把运动会推迟了。 Our school puts off the sports meeting ________ ________ the bad weather. 49．different, abroad, holidays, experience, cultures, many, during, travel, students, to (连词成句) _______________________________________________ VIII. 概要补全。（51和53小题, 每小题2分;50和52小题, 每小题3分; 共10分） 阅读下面图文，根据图文内容，在图文后的短文空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺 (每空词数不限)。 The weather report for June 8thShanghai: sunny in the morning and suitable (适合的) to go out to exercise; rainy in the afternoonBeijing: rainy in the morning, stop raining in the afternoon Changsha: cloudy in the morning; take an umbrella or a raincoat because it will rain in the afternoon Guangzhou: sunny and hot in the morning and windy in the afternoon 　　Good evening, everyone. Today is Friday, 50 . Let’s have a look at tomorrow’s weather report (天气预报). It will be sunny in the morning in Shanghai. It’s a good time to 51 and do exercise. But it will be rainy in the afternoon. So take a raincoat with you. In Beijing the weather will be bad. It will be rainy in the morning. The rain will stop 52 , but the weather will still be cool. If you want to go to Changsha, you’d better 53 . It will be cloudy in the morning, but it will rain in the afternoon. In the morning it will be sunny and hot in Guangzhou, but there will be a strong wind in the afternoon. Well, that’s all. Have a good weekend! IX. 书面表达。（满分20分） 54．不同的天气给人不同的感觉，让人们做不同的事情。假如你是张华，请你根据写作要点提示和要求，写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿：先介绍你对天气的看法，再谈谈你的几个好朋友和你自己最喜爱的季节或天气以及活动。 写作要点 参考句型 1. What’s your idea about weather? affect... feelings; do different things 2. What are your friends’ favourite weather and activities? (list at least three friends’) like... weather best because... make... 3. What about your favourite weather and activities? 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚；行文连贯，可适当拓展； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 词数不少于80，短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, I am Zhang Hua. I’d like to talk about the weather. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $