Unit 6 Rain or Shine 单元测试卷（重庆专用） -【一线课堂】七年级英语下册同步分层作业（人教版2024）

Unit 6 Rain or Shine 单元测试卷 （重庆专用,人教版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 My hometown is in the south of Brighton, England. There are lots of nice mountains and fantastic beaches. It is really a beautiful place 1 . The weather in my hometown is fine all the year round. The 2 time to visit mountains is in spring. You can see colourful flowers 3 on the mountains. The weather is neither too cold nor too hot. In the evening, it’s probably 4 cold, so you had better bring some warm clothes. And you can also come to visit in late autumn. The weather 5 cooler, and the green leaves start to turn gold, then brown. Bring your camera so you can take photos 6 the autumn trees. The weather in winter in my hometown is not too cold. You probably like climbing mountains. It’s also 7 good time to go hiking. If you want to visit beaches, you had better go in summer. It is usually very hot. Make sure 8 your swimming clothes, 9 you might want to go swimming in the sea. It may be really wonderful! But be careful—there 10 be storms from time to time in summer. So when is the best time to visit my hometown? Any time you like! 1．A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．to visiting 2．A．better B．good C．well D．best 3．A．everywhere B．anywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere 4．A．little B．a little C．a few D．few 5．A．get B．gets C．got D．will get 6．A．for B．like C．as D．of 7．A．a B．/ C．the D．an 8．A．take B．taking C．to take D．to taking 9．A．so B．if C．because D．when 10．A．need B．needn’t C．may D．may not 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡的一年四季，以及旅游的最佳时间。 1．句意：这是一个值得参观的美丽的地方。 visit参观，原形；visiting现在分词/动名词；to visit动词不定式；to visiting介词to+动名词。 空处作定语修饰名词place，所以用动词不定式，故选C。 2．句意：游览山脉的最佳时间是春天。 better更好；good好的；well好；best最好。根据“The weather in my hometown is fine all the year round. The... time to visit mountains is in spring”可知，是四季在做比较，所以用最高级，故选D。 3．句意：你可以在山上到处看到五颜六色的花。 everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方；somewhere某个地方；nowhere无处。 根据“ in spring”可知，春天山上花到处都是，故选A。 4．句意：晚上可能有点冷，所以你最好带些暖和的衣服。 little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词；有点，修饰形容词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。此处修饰形容词cold，所用副词短语a little，故选B。 5．句意： 天气变凉了，绿叶开始变成金色，然后变成棕色。 get变得，原形；gets动词三单形式；got过去式；will get一般将来时。主语是The weather，时态是一般现在时，所以用动词三单形式，故选B。 6．句意：带上你的相机，这样你就可以拍摄秋天的树木了。 for为了；like像；as作为；of……的。 根据“ take photos... the autumn trees”可知，是拍秋天树木的照片，所以用of，故选D。 7．句意：这也是远足的好时机。 a不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；/不填；the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的单词。 a good time to do sth“做某事的好时机”，故选A。 8．句意：一定要带上游泳衣，因为你可能想去海里游泳。 take携带，原形；taking现在分词/动名词；to take动词不定式；to taking介词to+动名词。 make sure do sth“一定要做某事”，固定短语，故选A。 9．句意：一定要带上游泳衣，因为你可能想去海里游泳。 so因此；if如果；because因为；when当……时。空后是解释空前“一定带上泳衣”的原因，所以用because引导，故选C。 10．句意：但是要小心——夏天可能会不时有暴风雨。 need需要；needn’t不需要；may可能； may not可能不会。根据“ from time to time in summer”可知，应是表示不确定推断，指可能会不时有暴风雨，故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 There are four different seasons in China. But in many parts of China, spring usually comes in March 11 ends in May. Spring is usually very 12 . It has only one or two months. Summer is often very hot. It lasts 13 June to August. Fall starts in 14 and goes on to November. The weather can be quite cool 15 fall. Winter lasts from December to February, and it is very cold. You need to wear lots of warm clothes. The best time 16 China is spring and fall. It is often too hot in summer and too cold in winter. The seasons of the year in England and the USA are nearly（几乎） 17 . The weather never 18 too hot or too cold. Spring 19 last from late March to May. In Australia, summer is from December to the next February, and winter is in June, July and August. So when it’s spring in China, 20 is fall in Australia. You’d better know these things when you travel in different countries. 11．A．or B．so C．but D．and 12．A．short B．small C．best D．to 13．A．of B．from C．at D．hot 14．A．July B．April C．August D．September 15．A．in B．of C．for D．about 16．A．visit B．visits C．visited D．to visit 17．A．same B．different C．the same D．some 18．A．get B．turn C．gets D．comes 19．A．can B．have to C．need D．must 20．A．he B．its C．it’s D．it 【答案】 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．A 16．D 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国的季节以及英国、美国和澳大利亚的季节情况。 11．句意：但在中国的许多地方，春天通常在三月到来，在五月结束。 or或者；so所以；but但是；and和。根据“pring usually comes in March...ends in May.”可知此处是表示并列递进关系，应用and连接，故选D。 12．句意：春天通常很短，它只有一两个月，夏天经常很热。 short短的；small小的；best最好的；to到。根据“It has only one or two months”可知春天的时间很短，故选A。 13．句意：它从六月持续到八月。 of……的；from从；at在；hot热的。根据“ It lasts...June to August”可知是指持续时间从6月到8月，故选B。 14．句意：秋天从9月开始，一直持续到11月。 July七月；April四月；August八月；September九月。上文介绍夏天是从6月持续到8月，那秋天就是从9月持续到11月，故选D。 15．句意：秋天的天气会很凉爽 in后加某年某月某季节；of……的；for为了；about关于。根据“fall”可知秋天是季节，前面应用时间介词in，故选A。 16．句意：游览中国的最佳时间是春季和秋季 visit参观，动词原形；visits动词三单形式；visited动词过去式；to visit动词不定式。此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰time，故选D。 17．句意：英国和美国一年的季节几乎相同。 same相同的；different不同的；the same相同的；some一些。根据“The seasons of the year in England and the USA are nearly（几乎）”结合后句“The weather never...too hot or too cold.”可知英国和美国的季节几乎是相同的，天气既不会太热，也不会太冷，故选C。 18．句意：天气从不变得太热或太冷 get变得；turn转变；gets变得，三单形式；comes来。分析句子可知此处是主系表结构，表示“变得”，主语是不可数名词，动词用单数，故选C。 19．句意：春天从三月下旬持续到五月。 can能够；have to不得不；need需要；must必须。根据“Spring...last from late March to May.”可知是指春天可以从三月下旬一直持续到五月，故选A。 20．句意：所以中国的春天是澳大利亚的秋天。 he他；its它的；it’s它是；it它。分析句子可知，此空需要作主语，应用主格代词it，故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A 21 I’m Tina. I live in New York. I love this city. There is a big park near my home. It’s my favorite place. I usually play games with my friends in the park. 22 I’m Linda. I live in a small town in England. In front of our house, there is a library. Every Sunday, my friend and I go to the library and read books there. 23 I’m Tony. I live in Beijing now. It’s a big city. There is a supermarket next to my house. My parents and I like going shopping there. We can find everything in this supermarket. A． B． C． D． 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个不同的场所。 21．根据第一段中“There is a big park near my home.”可知，Tina家附近有一个公园，B选项是公园，与第一段描述的场所匹配。故选B。 22．根据第二段中“In front of our house, there is a library.”可知，Linda家的前面有一个图书馆，结合图片可知A选项是图书馆，与第二段内容匹配。故选A。 23．根据第三段中“There is a supermarket next to my house.”可知，Tony家旁边有一个超市，D选项是超市，与Tony描述的场所匹配。故选D。 B An old saying used for forecasting (预测) the weather says, “Red sky at night, sailors’ delight. Red sky in the morning, sailors (水手) take warning.” Is the saying true? It turns out that it is. A red sky at sunset may mean that there are clear skies to the west, where the sun sets. A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed, so storms might be coming. Forecasting the weather has been practiced for thousands of years. In the 5th century BC, the Greeks sent out forecasts to sailors. They used signs in nature to forecast the weather. But today, meteorologists send exact forecasts further in advance (提前). They use scientific instruments to study weather conditions around the world and make forecasts. Pilots, farmers and many other people depend on these forecasts. Luckily, most of us can simply look on the smart phone or turn on the TV to find out what kind of weather is coming. If you are looking for some signs of the weather, pay attention to nature. There are two basic rules used in weather forecasting: Weather generally moves from west to east, and low air pressure usually means rain or snow. So pay attention to the signs. If rainbows form in the west at sunrise, the sun is on the way. Smell the flowers—their smells are stronger in wet air. What are the ants doing? Are they moving to higher ground? This could mean a drop in air pressure. Are the birds flying low or high? Falling air pressure may influence birds’ ears, so they fly low. And if the sky is red at sunset, you might plan a picnic for the next day! 24．What does the underlined word “meteorologists” mean? A．The persons who do scientific studies of weather conditions. B．The persons who carry out research on natural history. C．The persons who take an interest in plants and animals. 25．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A．By listing the reasons for terrible weather. B．By telling a true story about weather forecasting. C．By introducing different ways of forecasting the weather. 26．What do we know from the last paragraph? A．It’ll be sunny if ants move to higher places. B．The smells of flowers are stronger in wet air. C．Birds fly higher because of the low air pressure. 27．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A．To encourage people to get close to nature. B．To express the need for weather forecasting. C．To explain nature can tell us about the weather. 【答案】24．A 25．C 26．B 27．C 【导语】本文围绕天气预报展开，先介绍了一句古老的天气谚语及其科学依据，接着讲述了从古至今不同的天气预报方式，古代希腊人利用自然迹象预报，现代气象学家使用科学仪器。最后重点阐述了可以通过观察自然现象（如蚂蚁搬家、鸟的飞行高度、花香等）来预测天气，强调自然能为我们提供天气信息。 24．词句猜测题。根据“But today, meteorologists send exact forecasts further in advance (提前). They use scientific instruments to study weather conditions around the world and make forecasts.”可知，他们使用科学仪器研究世界各地的天气状况并做出预报，“meteorologists”是指那些对天气状况进行科学研究的人。故选A。 25．推理判断题。根据“Forecasting the weather has been practiced for thousands of years. In the 5th century BC, the Greeks sent out forecasts to sailors. They used signs in nature to forecast the weather. But today, meteorologists send exact forecasts further in advance (提前). They use scientific instruments to study weather conditions around the world and make forecasts.”可知，在公元前 5 世纪希腊人利用自然迹象为水手预报天气，又介绍了现在气象学家使用科学仪器进行更精确的天气预报，所以作者是通过介绍不同的天气预报方式来展开这一段内容的。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据“Smell the flowers—their smells are stronger in wet air.”可知，在潮湿空气中，花香更强烈。故选B。 27．推理判断题。文章开篇通过一句古老的天气谚语引出话题，接着介绍了不同时期天气预报的方式，重点强调了可以通过观察自然迹象来预测天气，所以作者的写作目的是解释自然可以告诉我们关于天气的信息。故选C。 C Linda and John like sports. In summer they swim and in winter they ski. They want to ski in the mountains this weekend, but they don’t know about the weather. It’s 7:30 now, and they’re listening to the weather report on the radio. “Friday is going to be cold and cloudy, but it’s not going to rain. The temperature is going to be 10℃ below zero. It’s going to snow on Friday night and maybe on Saturday morning. Saturday afternoon and Sunday are going to be clear and sunny.” Now Linda and John are excited. The weather is going to be great for a ski trip. They are going to have a wonderful weekend in the mountains. 28．Linda and John like ________. A．skating and skiing B．swimming and skating C．swimming and skiing 29．Where do they want to go? A．To the river. B．To the mountains. C．To the park. 30．Why are they listening to the weather report? A．Because they want to go fishing this weekend. B．Because they bought a new radio. C．Because they want to know about the weather at the weekend. 31．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Linda and John like different sports in different seasons. B．Linda and John listen to the weather report to plan their weekend ski trip. C．The weather in the mountains on the weekend is very changeable. 【答案】28．C 29．B 30．C 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Linda和John喜欢运动，他们夏天游泳，冬天滑雪。他们这周末计划去滑雪，听了天气预报后，他们发现周末的天气很适合滑雪，他们很兴奋，并将在山上度过一个美好的周末。 28．细节理解题。根据“In summer they swim and in winter they ski”可知，Linda和John喜欢“游泳和滑雪”。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“They want to ski in the mountains this weekend”可知，他们想这个周末去“山上”滑雪。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“They want to ski in the mountains this weekend, but they don’t know about the weather. It’s 7:30 now, and they’re listening to the weather report on the radio.”可知，她们听天气预报是“为了知道这周末的天气”。故选C。 31．主旨大意题，通读全文及“They want to ski in the mountains this weekend…and they’re listening to the weather report on the radio…Now Linda and John are excited. The weather is going to be great for a ski trip”可知，喜欢运动的Linda和John计划本周末去滑雪，他们听了周末的天气预报后发现很适合滑雪，选项B“琳达和约翰听天气预报，计划周末的滑雪之旅”符合。故选B。 D Dear Jenny,   How are you? I am visiting my cousin Howard in Sydney. It is hot in Hong Kong but it is cold in Sydney in June. When it is summer in Hong Kong, it is winter in Sydney. It is snowing heavily now. I like snow a lot and it is a white world outside. I will play in the snow with my cousin this afternoon. We want to build a snowman. I think it is very interesting! I like my cousin’s house. It is big and there is a beautiful garden (花园). We can play ball games there. My cousin’s neighbors (邻居) are friendly but they cannot speak Chinese. I talk with them in English. See you next month. Yours, Tony 32．What is the weather like in Sydney now? A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy. D．Snowy. 33．What will Tony do this afternoon? A．Play ball games. B．Build a snowman. C．Make some snowballs. D．Talk with his cousin’s neighbors. 34．What does Tony think of Howard’s garden? A．Beautiful. B．Tidy. C．Interesting. D．Big. 35．What can we know from the letter? A．Howard is Tony’s classmate. B．Howard’s neighbors can speak Chinese. C．Tony will come back to Hong Kong in July. D．Tony thinks playing in the snow is boring. 【答案】32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了Tony在悉尼的所见所闻，包括天气、活动以及对Howard家的花园和邻居的描述。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“It is snowing heavily now.”可知，悉尼现在正在下大雪。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“We want to build a snowman.”可知，Tony下午将要堆雪人。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“It is big and there is a beautiful garden.”可知，Tony认为Howard家的花园很漂亮。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据文章第3段“See you next month.”和第1段“It is hot in Hong Kong but it is cold in Sydney in June.”可知，Tony将在下个月回到香港，而写信时间是6月，因此他将在7月回来。故选C。 E Last Sunday, it was sunny and warm. I went on a trip to a mountain with my best friends. We took a bus at 8:30 am. On the bus, we sang and talked happily. We got to the mountain at 9:30 am. There were a lot of people there. Some were climbing the mountain and some were flying kites. My friends and I decided to climb the mountain. It is said that the scenery on the top of the mountain is very beautiful. So we wanted to go sightseeing there. At about 11:00 am, we got to the top of it. We were very happy and enjoyed the scenery there. At the same time, we also breathed the fresh air. It made us feel excited. After a while we had lunch together. After lunch, we visited the zoo next to the mountain. At 5:00 pm, we took a bus back home. We were tired but we really had a good time. 36．How did they go to the mountain? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By train. D．On foot 37．How long did it take them to get to the mountain? A．Two hours. B．One and a half hours. C．One hour. D．Half an hour. 38．Where did they have lunch? A．In a small restaurant. B．In the zoo. C．On the top of a tree. D．On the top of the mountain. 39．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Going to the Park. B．An Interesting Trip. C．An Interesting Picnic. D．Climbing the Mountain. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．D 39．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者上周日和好朋友的一次旅行经历。 36．细节理解题。根据“We took a bus at 8:30 am.”可知，他们是乘坐公交车去的。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“We took a bus at 8:30 am.”以及“We got to the mountain at 9:30 am.”可知，从8:30到9:30经过了一个小时，所以他们到达山上花了一个小时的时间。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“At about 11:00 am, we got to the top of it. … After a while we had lunch together.”可知，他们到达山顶之后吃的午饭，所以是在山顶吃的午饭。故选D。 39．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友上周日去爬山，在山顶欣赏风景、吃午饭，之后又去了山旁边的动物园，最后坐公交车回家的经历，整体描述了一次有趣的旅行。B选项“一次有趣的旅行”最适合作为文章标题。故选B。 Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, this is Cindy speaking. B: Hi, Cindy. It’s Kate. 40 A: Great, thanks. B: Is your brother at home now? A: No, he isn’t. B: 41 A: He’s playing soccer at the park. B: At the park? 42 A: No, it isn’t. It’s sunny. 43 B: It’s raining. A: What are you doing? B: 44 Could you tell your brother to call me back? A: OK. A．Where’s he? B．How’s it going? C．Where is your father? D．Is it raining there now? E．What is your mother doing? F．How’s the weather in your city? G．I’m reading a book, but it’s boring. 【答案】40．B 41．A 42．D 43．F 44．G 【分析】本对话主要讲述的是Cindy和Kate之间打电话的内容。询问了Cindy的兄弟及天气相关情况。 40．根据“Great, thanks.”可知，这里应该是问候对方最近好不好，选项B“最近过得怎么样？”符合，故选B。 41．根据“Is your brother at home now?...”以及“He’s playing soccer at the park.”可知，这里问的是对方的兄弟在哪里，选项A“他在哪儿？”符合，故选A。 42．根据“No, it isn’t.”可知，此处应该是一般疑问句，结合选项可知，D选项“现在那里在下雨吗？”符合，故选D。 43．根据“It’s raining.”可知，这里应是问对方的城市的天气情况，选项F“你们城市天气如何？”符合，故选F。 44．根据“What are you doing?”可知，这里应该是回答自己在做的事情，选项G“我正在读一本书，但是它很枯燥。”符合，故选G。 第Ⅱ卷 （共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（45-47小题，每小题2分， 48小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 What’s your favorite weather? Do you like sunny or rainy days? Many people like sunny days a lot. They don’t like rain. They think rain makes them feel sad. During a long vacation, they like going to the beach to enjoy the sunshine(阳光). Sunshine makes them feel very good and happy. I like sunshine very much, but I also enjoy rain. I enjoy the sound(声音) of rain. It makes me feel quiet. On rainy days, I like listening to music and reading books, or just looking at the rain and daydreaming(做白日梦). When you daydream, you don’t think about other things. I think it’s a good way to relax when it rains. Sunshine can make one run around and rain can make one quiet, so I hope you can feel happy, rain or sunshine. 45．Do many people like rain? 46．Why does the writer like rain? 47．What do people do during a long vacation? 48．What is your favorite weather? Why? 【答案】45．No. 46．Because the sound of rain makes him/her feel quiet. 47．They like going to the beach to enjoy the sunshine during a long vacation. 48．I like sunny days. Because they make me feel happy and active. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者喜欢什么样的天气，他认为这样的天气会给人们带来什么心情。 45．根据“Many people like sunny days a lot. They don’t like rain.”可知，许多人非常喜欢晴天。他们不喜欢下雨。故填No. 46．根据“I enjoy the sound(声音) of rain. It makes me feel quiet.”可知，我喜欢雨声，它使我感到安静。故填Because the sound of rain makes him/her feel quiet. 47．根据“During a long vacation, they like going to the beach to enjoy the sunshine(阳光).”可知，在长假期间，他们喜欢去海滩享受阳光。故填They like going to the beach to enjoy the sunshine during a long vacation. 48．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I like sunny days. Because they make me feel happy and active. Ⅶ.完成句子。（49-52小题，每空1分，53小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在试卷上。 49．My sister is watering the flowers in the garden. (改为否定句) My sister the flowers in the garden. 【答案】【小题1】isn’t 【小题2】watering 【详解】句意：我的姐姐正在花园里浇花。原句是现在进行时态，其结构为“be+现在分词”，变否定句时直接在be动词后加not。原句中be动词是is，is not可缩写为isn’t，后面的现在分词watering不变。故填isn’t；watering。 50．The weather is very fine today. (对划线部分提问) the weather today? 【答案】 How is 【详解】句意：今天天气很好。此处询问今天天气怎样，用how引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写，原句谓语为be动词is，改为特殊疑问句时，应将is放置疑问词后。故填How；is。 51．How is the weather?（改为同义句） the weather ? 【答案】 What’s like 【详解】句意：天气怎么样？询问天气的常用句式为：How’s the weather?/What’s the weather like?“天气怎么样”；句首首字母需要大写，故填What’s；like。 52．我期待很快收到你的来信。 (完成译句) I’m to hearing from you soon. 【答案】 looking forward 【详解】“期待”为look forward to，第一空应用现在分词looking与be动词am构成现在进行时，故填looking；forward。 53．he, something, is, at, working on, important, the, moment. (连词成句) . 【答案】He is working on something important at the moment 【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句是陈述句。he“他”，作主语，句首首字母大写；at the moment“此刻，现在”，作时间状语，因此该句时态为现在进行时；is working on正在“努力完成”；something“某事”，作宾语；important“重要的”，形容词，修饰something，位于其后。故填He is working on something important at the moment.他现在正在做一件重要的事情。 Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Today is Saturday. Jeff is sitting by the window of a restaurant. He’s drinking juice. It’s 54 (cloud) outside and it’s hot. Jeff likes the nice weather. He doesn’t live 55 his parents. He often misses his parents in Canada. Jeff is looking out of the window. He sees a young man playing 56 guitar outside. Some children are listening to his beautiful music. Some children are dancing 57 (happy) around him. A Russian (俄罗斯的) woman is taking 58 (photo) of these children. She is from Moscow. In the restaurant, five families are 59 (have) dinner. Jeff takes out his phone and he wants to call his parents. His parents are taking a walk in the park now. Jeff tells 60 (they) that he’s going home on a holiday (假期) by plane next week 61 he misses them so much. 【答案】54．cloudy 55．with 56．the 57．happily 58．photos 59．having 60．them 61．because 【导语】本文主要讲了杰夫坐在餐馆窗边，外面多云炎热，他看到有人弹吉他、孩子们听音乐跳舞、俄罗斯女士拍照，餐馆里五个家庭在吃晚餐，杰夫用手机给在加拿大的父母打电话，告知下周乘飞机回家度假，原因是非常想念他们。 54．句意：外面是多云的并且天气很热。根据“It’s…outside and it’s hot”可知，这里需要一个形容词作表语，“cloud”是名词“云”，其形容词形式“cloudy”表示“多云的”符合语境。故填cloudy。 55．句意：他不和他的父母住在一起。短语live with sb.“和某人住在一起”，根据“He often misses his parents in Canada.”可知他不与父母住一起，所以这里用介词“with”符合语境。故填with。 56．句意：他看到一个年轻人在外面弹吉他。短语play the guitar“弹吉他”，在表示弹奏西洋乐器时，乐器名词前要加定冠词“the”，所以这里用“the”符合语境。故填the。 57．句意：一些孩子在他周围开心地跳舞。这里“dancing”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，“happy”是形容词“开心的”，其副词形式“happily”表示“开心地”符合语境。故填happily。 58．句意：一位俄罗斯女士正在给这些孩子们拍照。“take photos”是固定短语，意为“拍照”，“photo”是可数名词，这里表示不止拍一张照片，所以要用复数形式“photos”符合语境。故填photos。 59．句意：在餐馆里，五个家庭正在吃晚餐。根据“In the restaurant, five families are … dinner.”可知，这里是现在进行时，其结构是“be + 动词的现在分词”，“have”的现在分词形式是“having”符合语境。故填having。 60．句意：杰夫告诉他们下周他将乘飞机回家度假，因为他非常想念他们。“tell”是动词，后面要接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，“they”是主格“他们”，其宾格形式“them”符合语境。故填them。 61．句意：杰夫告诉他们下周他将乘飞机回家度假，因为他非常想念他们。根据“Jeff tells them that he’s going home on a holiday by plane next week”和“he misses them so much”可知，后一句是前一句的原因，“because”是连词，意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境。故填because。 IX.书面表达。（满分20分） 本单元的话题是“天气”，要求能够围绕这一话题写一篇有关天气情况及人们正在进行的活动的短文。写作时，要注意合理运用描述天气的形容词及句型，以及正确使用现在进行时来描述人们正在进行的活动。 范畴：人与自然 主题群：自然生态 子主题：天气与日常生活 例题展示 假如你是Mary，你和你的家人正在山里过暑假。请根据下列文字提示，给你的朋友Gina写一封60词左右的信，介绍一下你们此刻的度假情况。 提示： 1. 这里总是晴天，但天气并不热，正适合游玩； 2. 妈妈正和妹妹玩，我在给你写信，爸爸在拍照； 3. 这里是一个令人放松的地方，我们玩得非常开心。 审题立意 提取要点 你和你的家人正在山里过暑假 1.这里总是晴天，但天气并不热，正适合游玩； 2.妈妈正和妹妹玩，我在给你写信，爸爸在拍照； 3.这里是一个令人放松的地方。我们玩得非常开心。 时态：以现在进行时为主 人称：第一人称和第三人称 要点：介绍度假的活动内容 谋篇布局 【答案】．例文 Dear Gina, How’s your summer vacation going? I’m on a vacation① with my family in the mountains. ① It’s always sunny② here, but the weather is not very hot, just right for③ visiting. Right now, we are having a great time playing④ outside. My mother is playing with my sister. I’m sitting by a tree and writing to you. What’s my father doing? He is taking photos of us. It’s really a relaxing place⑤ and we have great fun⑤. See you soon. Yours, Mary 【解析】 69．①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“现在进行时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候朋友并向朋友介绍自己暑假在山里游玩； 第二步，向朋友介绍当地的天气及家人们正在做的事情； 第三步，总结作者一家人在山里游玩的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①be on vacation 在度假 ②have a great time 玩得开心 ③play with sb. 与某人一起玩 ④take photos of sb. 给某人拍照 [高分句型] ①It’s always sunny here, but the weather is not very hot, just right for visiting. (but引导转折关系从句) ②It’s really a relaxing place and we have great fun. (并列句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 Rain or Shine 单元测试卷 （重庆专用,人教版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 My hometown is in the south of Brighton, England. There are lots of nice mountains and fantastic beaches. It is really a beautiful place 1 . The weather in my hometown is fine all the year round. The 2 time to visit mountains is in spring. You can see colourful flowers 3 on the mountains. The weather is neither too cold nor too hot. In the evening, it’s probably 4 cold, so you had better bring some warm clothes. And you can also come to visit in late autumn. The weather 5 cooler, and the green leaves start to turn gold, then brown. Bring your camera so you can take photos 6 the autumn trees. The weather in winter in my hometown is not too cold. You probably like climbing mountains. It’s also 7 good time to go hiking. If you want to visit beaches, you had better go in summer. It is usually very hot. Make sure 8 your swimming clothes, 9 you might want to go swimming in the sea. It may be really wonderful! But be careful—there 10 be storms from time to time in summer. So when is the best time to visit my hometown? Any time you like! 1．A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．to visiting 2．A．better B．good C．well D．best 3．A．everywhere B．anywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere 4．A．little B．a little C．a few D．few 5．A．get B．gets C．got D．will get 6．A．for B．like C．as D．of 7．A．a B．/ C．the D．an 8．A．take B．taking C．to take D．to taking 9．A．so B．if C．because D．when 10．A．need B．needn’t C．may D．may not Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 There are four different seasons in China. But in many parts of China, spring usually comes in March 11 ends in May. Spring is usually very 12 . It has only one or two months. Summer is often very hot. It lasts 13 June to August. Fall starts in 14 and goes on to November. The weather can be quite cool 15 fall. Winter lasts from December to February, and it is very cold. You need to wear lots of warm clothes. The best time 16 China is spring and fall. It is often too hot in summer and too cold in winter. The seasons of the year in England and the USA are nearly（几乎） 17 . The weather never 18 too hot or too cold. Spring 19 last from late March to May. In Australia, summer is from December to the next February, and winter is in June, July and August. So when it’s spring in China, 20 is fall in Australia. You’d better know these things when you travel in different countries. 11．A．or B．so C．but D．and 12．A．short B．small C．best D．to 13．A．of B．from C．at D．hot 14．A．July B．April C．August D．September 15．A．in B．of C．for D．about 16．A．visit B．visits C．visited D．to visit 17．A．same B．different C．the same D．some 18．A．get B．turn C．gets D．comes 19．A．can B．have to C．need D．must 20．A．he B．its C．it’s D．it Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A 21 I’m Tina. I live in New York. I love this city. There is a big park near my home. It’s my favorite place. I usually play games with my friends in the park. 22 I’m Linda. I live in a small town in England. In front of our house, there is a library. Every Sunday, my friend and I go to the library and read books there. 23 I’m Tony. I live in Beijing now. It’s a big city. There is a supermarket next to my house. My parents and I like going shopping there. We can find everything in this supermarket. A． B． C． D． B An old saying used for forecasting (预测) the weather says, “Red sky at night, sailors’ delight. Red sky in the morning, sailors (水手) take warning.” Is the saying true? It turns out that it is. A red sky at sunset may mean that there are clear skies to the west, where the sun sets. A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed, so storms might be coming. Forecasting the weather has been practiced for thousands of years. In the 5th century BC, the Greeks sent out forecasts to sailors. They used signs in nature to forecast the weather. But today, meteorologists send exact forecasts further in advance (提前). They use scientific instruments to study weather conditions around the world and make forecasts. Pilots, farmers and many other people depend on these forecasts. Luckily, most of us can simply look on the smart phone or turn on the TV to find out what kind of weather is coming. If you are looking for some signs of the weather, pay attention to nature. There are two basic rules used in weather forecasting: Weather generally moves from west to east, and low air pressure usually means rain or snow. So pay attention to the signs. If rainbows form in the west at sunrise, the sun is on the way. Smell the flowers—their smells are stronger in wet air. What are the ants doing? Are they moving to higher ground? This could mean a drop in air pressure. Are the birds flying low or high? Falling air pressure may influence birds’ ears, so they fly low. And if the sky is red at sunset, you might plan a picnic for the next day! 24．What does the underlined word “meteorologists” mean? A．The persons who do scientific studies of weather conditions. B．The persons who carry out research on natural history. C．The persons who take an interest in plants and animals. 25．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A．By listing the reasons for terrible weather. B．By telling a true story about weather forecasting. C．By introducing different ways of forecasting the weather. 26．What do we know from the last paragraph? A．It’ll be sunny if ants move to higher places. B．The smells of flowers are stronger in wet air. C．Birds fly higher because of the low air pressure. 27．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A．To encourage people to get close to nature. B．To express the need for weather forecasting. C．To explain nature can tell us about the weather. C Linda and John like sports. In summer they swim and in winter they ski. They want to ski in the mountains this weekend, but they don’t know about the weather. It’s 7:30 now, and they’re listening to the weather report on the radio. “Friday is going to be cold and cloudy, but it’s not going to rain. The temperature is going to be 10℃ below zero. It’s going to snow on Friday night and maybe on Saturday morning. Saturday afternoon and Sunday are going to be clear and sunny.” Now Linda and John are excited. The weather is going to be great for a ski trip. They are going to have a wonderful weekend in the mountains. 28．Linda and John like ________. A．skating and skiing B．swimming and skating C．swimming and skiing 29．Where do they want to go? A．To the river. B．To the mountains. C．To the park. 30．Why are they listening to the weather report? A．Because they want to go fishing this weekend. B．Because they bought a new radio. C．Because they want to know about the weather at the weekend. 31．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Linda and John like different sports in different seasons. B．Linda and John listen to the weather report to plan their weekend ski trip. C．The weather in the mountains on the weekend is very changeable. D Dear Jenny,   How are you? I am visiting my cousin Howard in Sydney. It is hot in Hong Kong but it is cold in Sydney in June. When it is summer in Hong Kong, it is winter in Sydney. It is snowing heavily now. I like snow a lot and it is a white world outside. I will play in the snow with my cousin this afternoon. We want to build a snowman. I think it is very interesting! I like my cousin’s house. It is big and there is a beautiful garden (花园). We can play ball games there. My cousin’s neighbors (邻居) are friendly but they cannot speak Chinese. I talk with them in English. See you next month. Yours, Tony 32．What is the weather like in Sydney now? A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy. D．Snowy. 33．What will Tony do this afternoon? A．Play ball games. B．Build a snowman. C．Make some snowballs. D．Talk with his cousin’s neighbors. 34．What does Tony think of Howard’s garden? A．Beautiful. B．Tidy. C．Interesting. D．Big. 35．What can we know from the letter? A．Howard is Tony’s classmate. B．Howard’s neighbors can speak Chinese. C．Tony will come back to Hong Kong in July. D．Tony thinks playing in the snow is boring. E Last Sunday, it was sunny and warm. I went on a trip to a mountain with my best friends. We took a bus at 8:30 am. On the bus, we sang and talked happily. We got to the mountain at 9:30 am. There were a lot of people there. Some were climbing the mountain and some were flying kites. My friends and I decided to climb the mountain. It is said that the scenery on the top of the mountain is very beautiful. So we wanted to go sightseeing there. At about 11:00 am, we got to the top of it. We were very happy and enjoyed the scenery there. At the same time, we also breathed the fresh air. It made us feel excited. After a while we had lunch together. After lunch, we visited the zoo next to the mountain. At 5:00 pm, we took a bus back home. We were tired but we really had a good time. 36．How did they go to the mountain? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By train. D．On foot 37．How long did it take them to get to the mountain? A．Two hours. B．One and a half hours. C．One hour. D．Half an hour. 38．Where did they have lunch? A．In a small restaurant. B．In the zoo. C．On the top of a tree. D．On the top of the mountain. 39．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Going to the Park. B．An Interesting Trip. C．An Interesting Picnic. D．Climbing the Mountain. Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, this is Cindy speaking. B: Hi, Cindy. It’s Kate. 40 A: Great, thanks. B: Is your brother at home now? A: No, he isn’t. B: 41 A: He’s playing soccer at the park. B: At the park? 42 A: No, it isn’t. It’s sunny. 43 B: It’s raining. A: What are you doing? B: 44 Could you tell your brother to call me back? A: OK. A．Where’s he? B．How’s it going? C．Where is your father? D．Is it raining there now? E．What is your mother doing? F．How’s the weather in your city? G．I’m reading a book, but it’s boring. 第Ⅱ卷 （共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（45-47小题，每小题2分， 48小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 What’s your favorite weather? Do you like sunny or rainy days? Many people like sunny days a lot. They don’t like rain. They think rain makes them feel sad. During a long vacation, they like going to the beach to enjoy the sunshine(阳光). Sunshine makes them feel very good and happy. I like sunshine very much, but I also enjoy rain. I enjoy the sound(声音) of rain. It makes me feel quiet. On rainy days, I like listening to music and reading books, or just looking at the rain and daydreaming(做白日梦). When you daydream, you don’t think about other things. I think it’s a good way to relax when it rains. Sunshine can make one run around and rain can make one quiet, so I hope you can feel happy, rain or sunshine. 45．Do many people like rain? 46．Why does the writer like rain? 47．What do people do during a long vacation? 48．What is your favorite weather? Why? Ⅶ.完成句子。（49-52小题，每空1分，53小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在试卷上。 49．My sister is watering the flowers in the garden. (改为否定句) My sister the flowers in the garden. 50．The weather is very fine today. (对划线部分提问) the weather today? 51．How is the weather?（改为同义句） the weather ? 52．我期待很快收到你的来信。 (完成译句) I’m to hearing from you soon. 53．he, something, is, at, working on, important, the, moment. (连词成句) . Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Today is Saturday. Jeff is sitting by the window of a restaurant. He’s drinking juice. It’s 54 (cloud) outside and it’s hot. Jeff likes the nice weather. He doesn’t live 55 his parents. He often misses his parents in Canada. Jeff is looking out of the window. He sees a young man playing 56 guitar outside. Some children are listening to his beautiful music. Some children are dancing 57 (happy) around him. A Russian (俄罗斯的) woman is taking 58 (photo) of these children. She is from Moscow. In the restaurant, five families are 59 (have) dinner. Jeff takes out his phone and he wants to call his parents. His parents are taking a walk in the park now. Jeff tells 60 (they) that he’s going home on a holiday (假期) by plane next week 61 he misses them so much. IX.书面表达。（满分20分） 本单元的话题是“天气”，要求能够围绕这一话题写一篇有关天气情况及人们正在进行的活动的短文。写作时，要注意合理运用描述天气的形容词及句型，以及正确使用现在进行时来描述人们正在进行的活动。 范畴：人与自然 主题群：自然生态 子主题：天气与日常生活 例题展示 假如你是Mary，你和你的家人正在山里过暑假。请根据下列文字提示，给你的朋友Gina写一封60词左右的信，介绍一下你们此刻的度假情况。 提示： 1. 这里总是晴天，但天气并不热，正适合游玩； 2. 妈妈正和妹妹玩，我在给你写信，爸爸在拍照； 3. 这里是一个令人放松的地方，我们玩得非常开心。 审题立意 提取要点 你和你的家人正在山里过暑假 1.这里总是晴天，但天气并不热，正适合游玩； 2.妈妈正和妹妹玩，我在给你写信，爸爸在拍照； 3.这里是一个令人放松的地方。我们玩得非常开心。 时态：以现在进行时为主 人称：第一人称和第三人称 要点：介绍度假的活动内容 谋篇布局 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$