Unit 3 Section A Grammar Focus（3a～3d）语法导学案 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

Number: Name: Class: 家签： Unit 3 Grammar Focus（3a~3d） 1、 名词性物主代词 我 你，你们 他 她 它 我们 他们 主格 adj物代 n性物代 形容词性物主代词：起 的作用，后接 。eg. This is my baseball. 名词性物主代词：可以看作是 ，单独使用。eg. This baseball is mine. 口诀： 【练一练】根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. —Is this black pen ____?—No,it isn’t. _____ pen is blue.（he） 2. —Excuse ____（I）,is this yellow schoolbag ______（you）?—No. It’s not ___（I）.It’s _____（she）. 3. This is ____（she） cat. ____（it） name is Mimi and we all like ___（it） very much. 4. —Is this your bookcase,boys?—No,it isn’t _____. _____ bookcase is in the next room.（we） 5. The school in the picture is not ____（I） school. It is ______（they）. 2、 频度副词 定义：表示某一动作或状态出现的 ，即在一定时间内某一动作或状态重复出现的 。用 提问 类别： （1）不表示具体次数的 ：按照频率从高到底排序为 位置： Eg.He is always late./ I often play baseball./ Sometimes she has salad for lunch. （2）表示具体次数：一次 两次 ，三次及以上用 ，一般位于 never seldom sometimes often always 【练一练】从方框中选择恰当的频度副词填空 6. I _______ get up at 6:30 a.m. I like being awake（醒着的） early every day. 7. Jack always goes to school on time. He is ______ late. 8. My father usually goes to work by car,but __________ he walks to get some exercise. 9. David _______ goes to visit his parents these days because he is busy. 10. Simon loves playing football. He ______ plays football on the sports field. 【综合练习】 I. 单项填空。 ( )11.—Is this Li Mei’s volleyball?—Yes,it’s ________.Look,there is “LM” on it. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself ( )12.—Who left a notebook in the English club?—It’s not ________.Maybe it’s ________. A. me；Jack’s B. mine；Jack’s C. mine；Jack D. me;Jack ( )13.Jack is crazy（痴迷的） about sports. He ______ takes part in（参加） the school sports meeting. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always ( )14.—Mike,________ do you play computer games?—Hardly ever. I think it is bad for my studies. A. how often B. how many C. how long D. how far ( )15.Tina gets up early every morning,so she is ________ late for school. A. often B. always C. usually D. never ( )16．This is not ____ mobile phone. ____ is black, but this one is blue. A．mine; My B．my; Mine C．my; My D．mine; Mine ( )17．I have ________ friends in this school. So I am not happy every day. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little ( )18．Jenny is _____ the first one to arrive at school. She is______ late for class. Teachers all like her. A．always; usually B．usually; seldom C．seldom; never D．usually; sometimes ( )19．________ is good for our health. We should do it every day. A．Swim B．Swimming C．Swam D．To swimming ( )20．He ________ to school by bike every day. A．go B．goes C．going D．to go II. 按要求完成句子，每空一词。 21.Are these your keys?（改为同义句）Are these _____ ______? 22.This is my football.（对画线部分提问）_______ ________ is this? 23.She washes clothes only on Sundays.（改为同义句）She washes clothes _____ ___ ______. 24.Jack usually does his homework at school.（改为一般疑问句）____ Jack ___ ____ his homework at school? 25.They go to the science club three times a week.（对画线部分提问）___ ______ ____ they go to the science club? III. 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词,注意使用适当的形式。 26. The white _______ is beautiful. I will buy it.（T恤衫） 27. Life is _____ like a long journey（旅行） with rain and rainbows.（只是） 28. After reading for two hours,I feel _____ and need to have a short break.（累的） 29. There are twelve students in our ______.We often help each other.（组） 30. We must have enough food every day because we can get _______ from it.（能量） 31. The purple scarf isn’t ________ (my/ mine). 32. Could you buy a ________ (few/little) meat for me? 33. There is________ water in the bottle. That’s enough for this afternoon. (a few；few；a little；little) 34. There is________ milk at home. Would you please buy________ ? (little/ a little) 35. I want to buy two (T-shirt). One is for my father and the other is for my brother. 36. I always feel (energy) after I do sports. 37. I never jog in the evening because it’s hard (see) the way when it’s dark. 38. I’d like to go to the zoo instead of (stay) at home. IV. 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。 39. Look at the boy __________.He is my brother.（在那边） 40. _________________________，she also goes out to take a walk in the evening.（在工作日） 41. I can make a gift for Mum and it __________ my love.（充满） 42. I go to the library with my father ______________.（一个月两次） 43. This basketball __________ John. He likes playing basketball very much.（属于） V. 完形填空。 Frank is a 17-year-old high school student. He has lots of 1 habits. He likes to use the Internet for fun at night, and he usually 2 late. When he feels sleepy, he drinks some coffee. 3 he goes to bed late, he usually gets up late the next morning and arrives at school late. For breakfast, he always eats junk food 4 hamburgers. And he 5 exercises. He doesn’t like to exercise at all. These habits are not good for his body or his mind. He often feels 6 and sometimes he can’t think quickly. He is worried about his health and decides to do 7 “I’ll try not to spend too much time on the 8 ,” he says.“I’ll get up early and 9 in the park at least three times a week. And I’ll 10 to eat healthy food. People say ‘Old habits die (死) hard.’ , but I must make my old habits die.” （ ）1．A．big B．small C．good D．bad （ ）2．A．stays up B．goes out C．puts up D．eats out （ ）3．A．Although B．Because C．Before D．After （ ）4．A．with B．about C．for D．like （ ）5．A．always B．often C．never D．usually （ ）6．A．tired B．healthy C．lucky D．full （ ）7．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything （ ）8．A．homework B．television C．computer D．housework （ ）9．A．sit B．exercise C．read D．talk （ ）10．A．leave B．seem C．forget D．try 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $