Unit 5 here and now 重要考点速记及分层习题 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

Unit5 here and now 重要考点速记和分层习题 一．词性转换： 1. online adj. 在线的 —（反义词）offline adj. 未联网的；不在线的 2. hope v. & n. 希望 — hopeful adj. 有希望的 — hopeless adj. 无望的 3. bright adj. 鲜艳的；明亮的；聪明的 — brightly adv. 明亮地 4. colour n. 颜色 — colourful adj. 色彩鲜艳的 5. slow adj. 缓慢的 — slowly adv. 缓慢地 6. paint v. 用颜料画；在……上刷油漆 — painting n. 绘画作品；绘画；油画 — painter n. 画家；油漆匠 7. centre n. 中心；中央 — central adj. 中心的；中央的 8. tour n. & v. 旅行；旅游 — tourist n. 旅游者；tourism n. 旅游业 二．词块归纳： 1. ride a bike 骑自行车 2. at the moment 现在；此刻 3. work on 做；从事 4. hold on 别挂断电话；等一等 5. watch dragon boat races 观看龙舟比赛 6. prepare for 为……做准备 7. care about 关心；在意 8. take a message 捎个口信 9. leave a message 留个口信 10. call back 回电话 11. shop at the supermarket 在超市购物 12 time zone 时区 13 around the world 世界各地 14 right now 现在；立刻 15 in a hurry 匆忙 16 such as 例如 17 side by side 并排；并肩地 18 rush to the subway 赶地铁 19 pick up (开车)接人； 20.drop off (开车)把某人送到某处 21. take part in 参加 22. drive to work 开车去上班 23. rush hour (上下班时的)交通高峰期 三．重点句型和用法总结 1. rush to do sth. 急着做某事 2. look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事 3. some... others... 一些……另一些…… 4. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是……的。 5. What + be + sb. + doing at the moment? 某人此刻正在做什么？ —Sb. + be + doing sth. 某人正在做…… 6. —Would you like to do sth.? 你愿意做某事吗？ —Yes, I'd love to./I'd love to, but... 是的，我愿意。/我很乐意，但是…… 7. 打电话用语： ① This is... speaking. 我是…… ② —Could I speak to...? /Is... there, please? 我能和……通电话吗？/请问……在吗？ —Yes, hold on, please./Sorry,... is out at the moment. 好的，请等一下。/抱歉，……现在出去了。  分层英语练习（含答案+作文范文） 基础过关 一、英汉互译 1. time zone ____________ 2. 世界各地 ____________ 3. in a hurry ____________ 4. 例如 ____________ 5. side by side ____________ 6. 交通高峰期 ____________ 7. take part in ____________ 8. 盼望做某事 ____________ 9. hold on ____________ 10. 捎个口信 ____________ 11. call back ____________ 12. prepare for ____________ 13. colourful ____________ 14. 骑自行车 ____________ 15. 此刻 ____________ 能力提升 2、 单项选择 ( ) 1. It is important ______ English every day. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned ( ) 2. —What ______ your brother ______ at the moment? —He is doing his homework. A. is; doing B. does; do C. did; do D. will; do ( ) 3. —Would you like to go to the movies with me? —______, but I have to finish my homework first. A. Yes, I'd love to B. No, I can't C. Sorry, I don't D. That's all right ( ) 4. I'm looking forward to ______ my old friends. A. meet B. meeting C. meets D. met ( ) 5. Some students are reading, ______ are writing. A. other B. the other C. others D. another ( ) 6. —May I speak to Tom? —______, please. He's coming. A. Hold on B. Hurry up C. Come on D. Look out ( ) 7. The traffic is heavy during the ______ every morning. A. rush hour B. right now C. at the moment D. on time ( ) 8. My mother often ______ my grandma at weekends. A. picks up B. picks on C. picks out D. picks off ( ) 9. He is ______ to pass the exam because he works hard. A. hopeless B. hopeful C. helpless D. helpful ( )10. The little girl likes to ______ her pet dog carefully. A. care about B. look for C. prepare for D. work on 拓展拔高 3、 句型转换 1. To learn English well is useful.（改为同义句） ______ ______ ______ to learn English well. 2. They are watching a dragon boat race at the moment.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they ______ at the moment? 3. I'd like to go to the park with you.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） —______ you ______ ______ go to the park with me? —______, ______ ______, but I have to look after my sister. 4. She often calls back her friends after work.（改为现在进行时） She ______ ______ ______ her friends now. 5. Some students are cleaning the classroom, others are reading books.（改为同义句） ______ some students are cleaning the classroom, ______ are reading books. 四、情景对话 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话（有两项多余） A. Who's that speaking? B. Can I take a message? C. Hold on, please. D. I'm afraid he's out at the moment. E. May I speak to Jack? F. That's right. G. I'll call him back later. A: Hello! This is Tom speaking. 1. ______ B: Hello, Tom. This is Jack's mother. 2. ______ He is shopping at the supermarket. A: Oh, I see. 3. ______ B: Sure. 4. ______ A: Please tell him we will watch dragon boat races together this afternoon. B: OK, I'll tell him. A: Thank you. 5. ______ B: You're welcome. Bye!   五、作文题目： 请以“Our Busy Afternoon”为题，写一篇60-80词的短文，描述你和同学们此刻正在做的事，要求至少使用5个现在进行时句子，并包含本单元的短语（如at the moment, some... others...等）。 参考答案 一、英汉互译 1. 时区 2. around the world 3. 匆忙 4. such as 5. 并排；并肩地 6. rush hour 7. 参加 8. look forward to doing sth. 9. 别挂断电话；等一等 10. take a message 11. 回电话 12. 为……做准备 13. 色彩鲜艳的 14. ride a bike 15. at the moment 二、单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A 三、句型转换 1. It is useful 2. What are; doing 3. Would; like to; No; I'd love to 4. is calling back 5. Some; others 四、情景对话 1. E 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. G Our Busy Afternoon It is 4:00 p.m. now. We are having after-school activities at the moment. Some classmates are preparing for the coming sports meeting. They are running on the playground. Others are reading books in the library. I am helping my deskmate with his English homework. My best friend is drawing a colourful picture by the window. We are all enjoying our busy but happy afternoon!   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $