精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市实验中学校2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试试卷 初四 英语

实验中学2025—2026学年度第二学期期中考试试卷 初四英语 考生注意： 1. 考试时间120分钟 2. 本试题分听力和笔试两部分 3. 所有答案都必须写在答题卡上所对应的题号后的指定区域内 听力部分（共四道大题，20个小题，不赋分，不计入总分） 请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑或把你的答案写在对应的题号后的指定区域内 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。 6. What does the girl advise the boy to do? A. To listen to English songs. B. To keep an English diary every day. C. To join a language club. 7. How much is the machine? A. 15 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 75 yuan. 8. How long will it take the woman to go to the hospital on foot? A. For about 30 minutes. B. For about 45 minutes. C. For about 60 minutes. 9. Who is in a blue shirt? A. Billy. B. Mike. C. John. 10. What gift does Emma plan to give to her aunt? A. A cake. B. A dress. C. A handbag. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。 听第一段长对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. Where is Jim’s grandparents’ old house? A. Close to a park. B. Near a river. C. Next to a big tall tree. 12. What did Jim use to do in front of the garden? A. Play with other children. B. Read story books. C. Grow vegetables. 听第二段长对话，回答第13至14小题。 13. How does Mr. Wang feel? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 14. Why does Mr. Wang want to improve English? A. Because he likes English very much. B. Because he wants to report the news better. C. Because he wants to make more foreign friends. 听第三段长对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. Where is Bella from? A. England. B. America. C. China. 16. When did the boy receive the cookies? A. On June 2nd. B. On June 12th. C. On July 2nd. 17. What gift did the boy send to Bella to show his thanks? A. Some flowers. B. A card. C. Some cakes. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。 School Friendship Day Where At No. 10 Middle School. When On the second 18. ________ Monday of September. How to celebrate ●Prepare flowers and cards or 19. ________ exchange small gifts. ●Bring our favorite food or cook special food, and even make a special friendship cake. ●Dress up in the 20. ________ best clothes and eat the food together. ●Have a party and enjoy ourselves. 笔试部分（共五道大题，88个小题，共120分，计入总分） 第一部分 英语知识应用（共计70分） 一、单项选择题（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分） 请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑 1. ________ sun is shining brightly, and it’s ________ important source (源头) of light for us. A. The; a B. A; an C. The; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳正明亮地照耀着，它是为我们提供光的一个重要源头。 the这，定冠词；a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前。第一空，sun是世界上独一无二的事物，前面需用定冠词The；第二空，important是以元音音素开头的单词，表示泛指“一个”需用不定冠词an。 2. It was ________ interesting movie that I watched it three times. A. so B. so an C. such an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一部如此有趣的电影，以至于我看了三遍。 中心词是名词movie，应用such修饰，结构为“such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数”。interesting以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。 3. The poor ________ always in need of our help. A. is B. are C. am 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：穷人总是需要我们的帮助。 is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是第二人称或第一、三人称复数；am是，主语是I。根据“The poor”可知，“the+形容词”表示一类人，谓语动词用复数形式，所以用are。 4. My father isn’t here. He ________ Shanghai. He ________ there twice already. A. has gone to; has been B. has been to; has gone C. has gone to; has been to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲不在这里。他去上海了。他已经去过那里两次了。 have/has gone to去了某地未回； have/has been to去过某地，已经回来了。根据“My father isn’t here”可知，父亲不在现场，表示“去了某地未回”，第一空用has gone to；根据“twice already”可知，表示去过某地的经历，第二空应用 has been to结构，但there是地点副词，前面需省略介词to，故用has been。 5. ________ the kind driver, I arrived at the airport on time. Otherwise, I would have missed my flight. A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. Thanks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了这位好心的司机，我准时到达了机场。否则，我就错过航班了。 Thanks to多亏，后接名词表示原因；Thanks for后接某事表示感谢。根据“Otherwise, I would have missed my flight.”可知，准时到达是因为司机的帮助，表示原因，应填Thanks to。 6. They are having a party ________ the end of junior high. A. celebrate B. celebrated C. to celebrate 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们正在举办一个聚会来庆祝初中结束。 句中已有谓语动词are having，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示举办聚会的目的是为了庆祝。故选C。 7. I’m sorry I ________ my homework at home. I ________ to bring it because I was in a hurry this morning. A. forgot; left B. left; forgot C. forgot; forgot 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：抱歉我把作业落家里了。我忘记带它了，因为今天早上我很匆忙。 leave落下；forget忘记。第一空，表示“把某物忘在某地”，应用“leave sth. +地点”，后有地点状语“at home”，应用left；第二空，表示“忘记做某事”，应用“forget to do”。 8. The boy is ________ to go to school by himself. A. old enough B. enough old C. older enough 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩足够大了，可以自己去上学了。 enough修饰形容词或副词时，要放在被修饰词的后面，即“形容词/副词+enough”，此处修饰形容词old，所以用old enough。 9. Our school doesn’t allow ________ in the classroom, but our PE teacher allows us ________ on the playground. A. to run; run B. running; to run C. running; run 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的学校不允许在教室里跑步，但我们的体育老师允许我们在操场上跑。 allow doing sth.表示“允许做某事”；allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”。第一空，allow后无宾语，应用动名词 running；第二空，allows后有宾语us，应用动词不定式to run。 10. The boy ________ is standing under the tree is my brother. A. which B. who C. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个正站在树下的男孩是我的哥哥/弟弟。 根据句意和语法结构，句子是定语从句。which作为关系代词，指物；who作为关系代词，指人；where作为关系代词，指地点。先行词“The boy”指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who。 11. The new laptop ________ me $800, and I ________ two hours learning how to use it yesterday. A. cost; cost B. cost; spent C. spent; cost 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这台新笔记本电脑花费我800美元，昨天我花费两个小时学习如何使用它。 cost主语通常为物，意为“花费”；spend主语通常为人，意为“花费”。第一空主语The new laptop为物，且根据yesterday可知用过去式cost；第二空主语I为人，结构为spend time doing sth.，且根据yesterday可知用过去式spent。 12. ________, everyone passed the exam even though it was very difficult. A. Lucky B. Luck C. Luckily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，每个人都通过了考试，尽管它很难。 Lucky幸运的；Luck运气；Luckily幸运地。空格位于句首，且用逗号与主句隔开，修饰整个句子，应用副词形式。 13. I prefer ________ at home rather than ________ out on such a cold day. A. to stay; go B. staying; going C. to stay; to go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在如此寒冷的一天，我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。 固定句型prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，rather than后接动词原形。根据结构可知，第一空用to stay，第二空用go。 14. The old clothes can be made ________ new toys if we use our imagination. And do you know what materials these toys are usually made ________? A. of; of B. of; into C. into; of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果发挥想象力，旧衣服可以被制成新玩具。你知道这些玩具通常是由什么材料制成的吗？ be made into意为“被制成……”，强调原材料变成成品，形态发生变化；be made of意为“由……制成”，强调成品能看出原材料。第一空表示旧衣服变成玩具，应用into；第二空询问材料构成，应用of。 15. Qu Yuan is famous ________ his poems, and he is also famous ________ a great patriot (爱国者). A. for; for B. for; as C. as; for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：屈原因他的诗歌而闻名，他也作为一名伟大的爱国者而闻名。 be famous for因……而闻名；be famous as作为……而闻名。根据“his poems”可知是因事物闻名，第一空用for；根据“a great patriot”可知是作为身份闻名，第二空用as。 16. I don’t know ________ he will come. ________ he comes, we’ll play basketball together. A. if; If B. whether; Whether C. if; Whether 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道他是否会来。如果他来，我们将一起打篮球。 第一空引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，if 和whether 均可；第二空引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，只能用 if，whether“是否”，无此用法。 17. ________ great time we had at the party last night! And ________ wonderful music the band played! A. What a; what B. What; what a C. How; what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚我们在聚会上玩得多么开心啊！并且乐队演奏的音乐多么美妙啊！ 第一空中心词time在此处指“时光”，为可数名词单数，符合What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！结构；第二空中心词music为不可数名词，符合What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！结构。 18. ________ tourists visited our city for the ________ time during the May Day holiday. A. Hundred of; two B. Hundreds of; second C. Hundreds of; two 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：五一假期期间，成百上千的游客第二次参观了我们城市。 Hundred of表达错误；two二；Hundreds of成百上千的；second第二；Hundreds of成百上千的；two二。hundred前无具体数字表示概数时，需用复数形式并加of，即Hundreds of，意为“成百上千的；数百的”，排除选项A；表示“第几次”应用序数词，two是基数词，意为“二”，second是序数词，意为“第二”，此处指“第二次”，用序数词，排除选项C。 19. You never give up when facing difficulties, ________? A. do you B. don’t you C. are you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：面对困难时你从不放弃，是吗？ 陈述部分含有否定词never，视为否定句，疑问部分要用肯定形式。谓语动词是give，实义动词，主语是You，助动词用do。故选A。 20. The workers are made ________ the hard work for 10 hours every day. A. doing B. do C. to do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：工人们被迫每天做10个小时的艰苦工作。 根据“The workers are made”可知是被动语态；结构为“sb. be made to do sth.”，to不能省略，因此需用不定式to do。 二、完形填空题（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，10分） Have you ever heard of “lifelong learning”? It is the idea that learning never ends. We usually finish school or college, but our education doesn’t ____21____ there. In fact, learning is a daily activity that can happen anywhere. Why is lifelong learning important? First, the world is changing ____22____. Technology develops fast. If we stop learning, we will fall behind. Second, learning new things can bring us joy and make our life more interesting. Finally, it helps us understand different cultures and people better. How can we become lifelong learners? Here are some tips. ____23____ be curious about the world. Ask questions like “Why?” and “How?” ____24____ reading books, watching documentaries, or taking online courses. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. ____25____, treat mistakes as chances to learn. For example, my grandfather is 75 years old, but he is learning how to use a smartphone. At first, it was ____26____ for him. He often forgot how to use WeChat. However, he never gave up. He took notes and ____27____ his grandchildren for help. Now, he can video call us every day. He says learning makes him feel young. In many countries, there are special classes for seniors. In Korea, it is ____28____ to see old people learning English in the park. In Germany, some universities have programs for people over 60. They are supposed to keep learning to stay active. As junior high school students, we are at the start of our learning journey. Don’t just think about the final exam. Remember the ____29____ of junior high, like the school trip and sports day. Let’s ____30____ the past, look forward to the future, and keep learning every day. 21. A. start B. stop C. change 22. A. slowly B. quietly C. fast 23. A. Never B. Hardly C. Always 24. A. Look forward to B. Pay attention to C. Take part in 25. A. Instead B. However C. Also 26. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting 27. A. asked B. told C. ordered 28. A. strange B. impossible C. common 29. A. subjects B. memories C. lessons 30. A. look back at B. look up to C. look down on 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了终身学习的重要性，并给出了如何成为终身学习者的建议，同时举例说明了终身学习不分年龄，最后鼓励初中生珍惜学习时光，持续学习。 【21题详解】 句意：我们通常从学校或大学毕业，但我们的教育并不会在那里停止。 start开始；stop停止；change改变。根据前文“We usually finish school or college”以及后文“In fact, learning is a daily activity that can happen anywhere.”可知，此处表达的是教育不会在毕业时就停止，而是会继续，stop符合题意，其他选项均与题意不符。 【22题详解】 句意：首先，世界变化得很快。 slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地；fast快速地。根据后文“Technology develops fast.”可知，此处表达的是世界变化得很快，fast符合题意，其他选项均与题意不符。 【23题详解】 句意：总是对世界保持好奇。 Never从不；Hardly几乎不；Always总是。根据前文“How can we become lifelong learners?”以及后文“Ask questions like ‘Why?’ and ‘How?’.”可知，此处是在给出成为终身学习者的建议，即总是对世界保持好奇，Always符合题意，其他选项均与题意不符。 【24题详解】 句意：注意阅读书籍、观看纪录片或参加在线课程。 Look forward to期待；Pay attention to注意；Take part in参加。根据后文“reading books, watching documentaries, or taking online courses”可知，此处是在建议注意这些学习方式，Pay attention to符合题意，其他选项均与题意不符。 【25题详解】 句意：相反，把错误当作学习的机会。 Instead相反；However然而；Also也。根据前文“Don't be afraid of making mistakes.”以及后文“treat mistakes as chances to learn”可知，此处是在说不要害怕犯错，而是要把错误当作学习的机会，用instead表示“相反”，符合语境，其他选项均与题意不符。 【26题详解】 句意：一开始，这对他来说很难。 easy容易的； difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据后文“He often forgot how to use WeChat.”可知，此处表达的是一开始使用智能手机对他来说很难。difficult符合题意，其他选项均与题意不符。 【27题详解】 句意：他记笔记并向他的孙子们寻求帮助。 asked问；told告诉；ordered命令。根据后文“his grandchildren for help”可知，此处是在说向孙子们寻求帮助，ask sb for help为固定搭配，意为“向某人寻求帮助”。asked符合题意，其他选项均与题意不符。 【28题详解】 句意：在韩国，看到老人在公园里学习英语是很常见的。 strange奇怪的；impossible不可能的；common常见的。根据前文“In many countries, there are special classes for seniors.”以及后文“In Germany, some universities have programs for people over 60.”可知，此处是在说在韩国看到老人在公园里学习英语是很常见的现象，common符合题意，其他选项均与题意不符。 【29题详解】 句意：记住初中的记忆，比如学校旅行和运动会。 subjects科目；memories回忆；lessons课程。根据后文“like the school trip and sports day”可知，此处是在说记住初中的回忆。memories符合题意，其他选项均与题意不符。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：让我们回顾过去，展望未来，每天持续学习。 look back at回顾；look up to尊敬；look down on轻视。根据后文“look forward to the future”以及“keep learning every day”可知，此处是在说回顾过去，展望未来，并持续学习，look back at符合题意，其他选项均与题意不符。 三、综合运用题（本题共30个小题，共40分） 请在答题卡上把你的答案写在所对应的题号后的指定区域内 （A） （1）完成下列交际用语，词数不限（每小题1分，共5分） 31. A: ________? B: It was sunny and warm yesterday. 【答案】What was the weather like yesterday##How was the weather yesterday 【解析】 【详解】答语“It was sunny and warm yesterday.”回答的是昨天的天气情况，句子用一般过去时，用问句“What was the weather like yesterday?”或“How was the weather yesterday?”句首单词的首字母要大写，句末标点已给出。 32. A: ________? B: My father will come back in two months. 【答案】How soon will your father come back 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“My father will come back in two months”可知，问句是询问对方父亲多久之后回来。英语中询问“多久以后”常用“How soon...?”，所以“How soon will your father come back”符合语境。 33. A: I’m going to take the senior high school entrance exam next month. B: ________! 【答案】Good luck 【解析】 【详解】A说“我下个月要参加中考”，当对方要参加重要考试时，应该给与祝福，“Good luck!”是常用的祝福方式。 34. A: ________? B: It is Wednesday today. 【答案】What day is it today 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“It is Wednesday today”，问句是询问今天是星期几。英语中询问星期几常用句型“What day is it today?”，符合语境。 35. A: ________? B: She is friendly and outgoing. Everyone likes her. 【答案】What is she like 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“She is friendly and outgoing. Everyone likes her.”，问句是询问她的性格特质。英语中询问某人性格常用“What is she like?”，意为“她性格怎么样？”，符合语境。 （2）根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整（每小题1分，共5分） (Dale and John are talking on the phone.) Dale: Hello, Dale speaking. ____36____? John: Yes, speaking. What’s up? Dale: You know Teachers’ Day is coming. I want to buy some flowers for my teacher to show my thanks. ____37____? John: Yes, I’d love to. But the flower shop is a little far. ____38____? Dale: By bus. (At the flower shop…) Saleswoman: ____39____? Dale: Yes, please. I need some beautiful flowers for my teacher. Saleswoman: What about these red roses? They are only twenty dollars. Dale: OK. I’ll take them. Please bunch them beautifully. ____40____. 【答案】36. Is that John (speaking) 37. Would you like to go with me 38. How can we get there 39. Can I help you 40. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】Dale打电话邀请John一起去花店，为即将到来的教师节买鲜花送给老师表达谢意，两人约定乘公交车前往，到花店后Dale选购了红玫瑰，请店员精美包扎。 【36题详解】 根据答语Yes, speaking. 可知是电话用语，询问是John吗。 【37题详解】 根据答语Yes, I’d love to. 可知是发出邀请，询问你愿意和我一起去吗。 【38题详解】 根据答语By bus. 可知询问怎么去那里。 【39题详解】 根据答语Yes, please. I need some beautiful flowers...可知是店员礼貌询问需要我帮忙吗。 【40题详解】 根据前文I’ll take them. Please bunch them beautifully. 语境，收尾礼貌用语。 Saleswoman: You’re welcome. (B) 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图 Types of Traditional Chinese Clothes Each country in the world has its own traditional clothes. From these traditional clothes, people are able to tell one country from another. Let’s have a look at four types of well-known traditional Chinese clothes. Hanfu is the oldest traditional Chinese clothes. It has many kinds, for example, Ruqun. Women often wear Ruqun. Ru is one kind of short clothes, and Qun is one kind of skirt. Tang suit often refers to a type of Chinese jacket. Its most common colors are red and blue Chinese people make Tang suit with silk, cotton and other materials. The name “Cheongsam” or “Qipao” means “long dress”. It is traditional clothing for Chinese women. Its neck is high. Its sleeves may be either short, medium or full length. Zhongshan suit is typical clothes for men. It got the name because of Sun Zhongshan. Later on, Chairman Mao often wore it, so it had another name, “Mao suit”. 41. ________ _________ 42. ________ _________ 43. ________ _________ 44. ________ _________ 45. ________ _________ 【答案】41. ①. Hanfu ②. oldest 42. ①. red ②. blue 43. ①. Cheongsam ②. Qipao 44. ①. typical clothes ②. for men 45. ①. Mao ②. suit 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种具有代表性的中国传统服饰（汉服、唐装、旗袍 / 长衫、中山装），分别说明了它们的特点、起源、用途和别称，展现了中国传统服饰的多样性与文化内涵。 【41题详解】 文章第二段明确指出：“Hanfu is the oldest traditional Chinese clothes.”可知，汉服是中国最古老的传统服装。因此第1空填Hanfu，第2空填oldest。 【42题详解】 文章第四段明确指出：“Its most common colors are red and blue.”可知，唐装最常见的两种颜色是red和blue。 【43题详解】 文章第五段明确指出：“The name ‘Cheongsam’ or ‘Qipao’ means ‘long dress’. It is traditional clothing for Chinese women.”可知，指代中国女性传统服饰的两个名称是Cheongsam和Qipao。 【44题详解】 文章第六段明确指出：“Zhongshan suit is typical clothes for men.”可知，中山装的属性是“typical clothes for men”，因此填typical clothes for men。 【45题详解】 文章第六段明确指出：“Later on, Chairman Mao often wore it, so it had another name, ‘Mao suit’.”可知，中山装的别称是“Mao suit”。 (C) 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空 Anger is one of the most common feelings. For most people, there isn’t a day ____46____ (with) getting angry at something or someone. What should we do when we are angry? Sometimes we just break things or even fight with others. That makes us feel good for the moment. However, we will feel ____47____ (bad) after that. So it’s important for us ____48____ (find) the right way to deal with anger. Just like other feelings such as ____49____ (happy) and sadness, there are many different ____50____ (type) and levels of anger. “I’m so angry that I failed the test” is different from “I’m so angry at my friend because she left me ____51____ (lonely).” When you are a little angry, you can listen to music or read a good book. That can be very ____52____ (help). But if you are very angry and you have much trouble in life, you can talk with your parents or your friends about it. They can help you to find out what ____53____ (cause) it and what you should do with it. It’s a chance to get to know ____54____ (oneself) better and improve our ____55____ (relationship) with other people. 【答案】46. without 47. worse 48. to find 49. happiness 50. types 51. alone 52. helpful 53. causes 54. ourselves 55. relationships 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了愤怒这一常见情绪，分析了错误处理愤怒的后果，并提出了正确处理愤怒的方法，如听音乐、读书或与父母朋友沟通，帮助读者更好地认识自己和改善人际关系。 【46题详解】 句意：对大多数人来说，没有一天是不对某事或某人生气的。短语a day without doing sth.表示“不做某事的一天”，without“没有”，后接动名词。故填without。 【47题详解】 句意：然而，在那之后我们会感觉更糟。句中没有明确的比较对象，但从语义上推断，与前面“feel good for the moment”形成对比，暗含与“good”的比较，应用比较级。bad的比较级为worse。故填worse。 【48题详解】 句意：因此，找到处理愤怒的正确方法对我们来说很重要。句型“It’s important for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事很重要”，不定式作真正主语。故填to find。 【49题详解】 句意：就像其他感觉，比如快乐和悲伤一样。such as后接名词与sadness并列，需用名词形式。happy的名词形式为happiness。故填happiness。 【50题详解】 句意：有许多不同类型和不同程度的愤怒。different后接可数名词复数，表示“不同的种类”。type的复数为types。故填types。 【51题详解】 句意：我很生我朋友的气，因为她把我一个人丢下了。leave sb. alone是固定搭配，意为“把某人单独留下”，此处用alone表示状态，lonely侧重情感上的孤独，不符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：那可能会非常有帮助。系动词be后接形容词作表语。help的形容词形式为helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 【53题详解】 句意：他们可以帮助你找出是什么导致了它以及你应该如何处理它。空格处为宾语从句的谓语动词，主语what视为第三人称单数，且陈述一般事实，用一般现在时。cause的三单形式为causes。故填causes。 【54题详解】 句意：这是一个更好地认识自己并改善我们与他人关系的机会。主语“we”与“get to know”的宾语同指“我们自己”，需用反身代词。当主语是we时，应用ourselves。 【55题详解】 句意：这是一个更好地认识自己并改善我们与他人关系的机会。our后接可数名词，且表示“人际关系”通常用复数。relationship的复数为relationships。故填relationships。 (D) 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 Would you like to splash water (泼水) on your friends on a hot summer day? Water Festival is celebrated in some Asian countries. Let’s take a look at how they celebrate the holiday. In China, Water Festival is a big holiday for some minority groups (少数民族). During the festival, they wear traditional costumes and take part in different activities, such as singing, dancing, splashing water and setting off firecrackers (鞭炮). Thailand’s Water Festival marks the beginning of its New Year. It is one of the largest water celebrations in the world. During this festival there are more than one million visitors every year. People play happily with elephants in the water. In India, the tradition of celebrating Water Festival came from the following story. A god asked a clever boy when the glory (荣耀) of men would appear. The boy answered that it appeared on the face in the morning, on the chest (胸部) at noon and on the feet at night. So, Indian people wash these body parts during their Water Festival to wash away their bad luck. 56. Water Festival is celebrated in some ________ in ________. 57. During Water Festival, some Chinese minority groups dress themselves in ________ ________ instead of modern clothes. 58. Water Festival ________ for the ________ of its New Year in Thailand. 59. Indian people wash their faces, chests and feet during Water Festival to ________ ________ their bad luck. 60. The best title for this passage is ________ ________. 【答案】56. ①. countries ②. Asia 57. ①. traditional ②. costumes 58. ①. stands ②. beginning 59. ①. wash ②. away 60. ①. Water ②. Festival 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个亚洲国家的泼水节。 【56题详解】 首段第二句“Water Festival is celebrated in some Asian countries.”可知泼水节是亚洲一些国家庆祝的节日。第一空填countries，第二空将形容词Asian改为名词Asia。 【57题详解】 第二段“During the festival, they wear traditional costumes”指出节日期间，中国的少数民族会穿传统服饰。原文信息可直接提取。 【58题详解】 第三段开头“Thailand’s Water Festival marks the beginning of its New Year.”指出泰国泼水节标志着新年的开始。原句用mark，同义的短语有stand for，因此第一空填stands，第二空填beginning。 【59题详解】 最后一句指出印度人清洗这些部位的原因“to wash away their bad luck.”，洗去不吉利。故填wash away。 【60题详解】 全文介绍了不同国家的泼水节，因此最佳标题是Water Festival。 第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分） 四、阅读理解题（本题共27个小题，其中A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分） (A) 根据短文内容，从每个小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 How do you greet your friends? People from different cultures have different answers: shaking hands, nodding, bowing, kissing on the face and so on. But have you ever wondered how animals “say hello” to each other? Here are some examples. Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are to humans. So it’s no surprise that their greetings are also close to ours. The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching and hugging. Sometimes they also kiss each other. Some chimpanzees can even learn simple sign language. Giraffes seldom make loud sounds. Their necks can reach two meters in length, making them useful in greeting each other. When two giraffes meet, they may “shake” their necks and rub (摩擦) them against each other. This is to feel how strong and tall the other is. Dolphins greet one another with whistles (哨声). They can hear other dolphins from many kilometers away. Every dolphin has a different whistle. When two groups of dolphins meet, they each choose a member to “talk” to the other group. The two groups can then travel together. Unlike most of the other animals, dolphins are smart enough to learn a new language by inventing and copying new sounds. 61. Chimpanzees usually greet each other by ________. A. nodding and bowing B. kissing on the face C. touching hands and hugging 62. Giraffes rub their necks when they meet in order to ________. A. reach taller trees B. make loud sounds C. know about each other 63. According to the reading, dolphins are ________. A. friendly and clever B. lazy and quiet C. strong and playful 64. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Giraffes are about two meters tall. B. Dolphins can hear each other from far away. C. Most animals have the ability to learn a new language. 65. The passage is probably from ________. A. a nature magazine B. a notice board C. a news report 【答案】61. C 62. C 63. A 64. B 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了黑猩猩、长颈鹿和海豚三种动物独特的问候方式，展现了不同物种的交流行为。 【61题详解】 表格一明确提到“The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching and hugging”，黑猩猩通常通过握手和拥抱的方式互相问候。 【62题详解】 表格二提到“This is to feel how strong and tall the other is”，长颈鹿摩擦脖子是为了感知对方的情况，即了解彼此。 【63题详解】 表格三提到“The two groups can then travel together.”，可知海豚会组队行动，很友好；“dolphins are smart enough to learn a new language by inventing and copying new sounds”可知海豚会通过创造和模仿声音学习新“语言”，说明海豚很聪明。 【64题详解】 表格三明确提到“They can hear other dolphins from many kilometers away”，海豚能听到数公里外其他海豚的声音。 【65题详解】 文章是关于动物行为的科普介绍，这类内容最常见于自然杂志。 (B) How do you feel when you are fooled by others? No doubt, feel bad. There is nothing worse than falling for a joke and being a fool except one day. Yes, that’s Fools’ Day. Nobody will be angry to be an “April Fool”. ____66____ The headmaster at my school decided to play an April Fools’ joke on the students when I was in high school. On March 31, she announced that our school would hold a “Dress to Impress day”. ____67____ Girls were told to wear formal dresses and smart jackets, while a suit jacket and tie for each boy would be the best. The teachers, we were told, would do the same. On April Fools’ Day, many of us students came to school dressed in our best clothes. ____68____ In the morning, all of us got together on the playground, waiting for the headteacher. She would speak to the students. ____69____ Instead, she wore jeans, running shoes and a T-shirt. The other teachers also got dressed casually like her. “April Fools!” she said with a big smile on her face. “We just want to remind you that teachers have a sense of humor, too!” Surely, all the teachers weren’t April Fools. ____70____ A. Our hair was tidy and all our shoes were well cleaned. B. People say something nice to others on that day. C. All we students spent the rest of the day feeling very foolish indeed. D. This meant that the better you dressed at school, the higher you marks would be. E. But everyone knows to be careful on the first day of April. F. To our surprise, she wasn’t dressed up at all. G. My parents laugh at each other’s jokes. 【答案】66. E 67. D 68. A 69. F 70. C 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了愚人节这天作者所在的学校举行了一个名为“打扮打动人心日”的活动。所有的学生都打扮的非常好，但是老师和校长都穿得非常随意，学生被愚弄了，成为了“四月愚人”。 【66题详解】 根据“Nobody will be angry to be an “April Fool”.”可知，虽然在“愚人节”这天没有人会因为成为“四月愚人”而生气，但是所有人在这天应非常小心，E项“但是每个人都知道在四月的第一天要小心，”符合语境，故选E。 【67题详解】 根据“she announced that our school would hold a “Dress to Impress day”.”可知，我们学校将要举行一个“打扮打动人心日”，因此表示在学校要穿得好，D项“这意味着你在学校穿得越好，你的分数就越高。”符合语境，故选D。 【68题详解】 根据“On April Fools’ Day, many of us students came to school dressed in our best clothes.”可知，我们许多学生在愚人节这天穿最好的衣服，因此表示穿着整洁，A项“我们的头发很整齐，所有的鞋子都洗得干干净净，”符合语境，故选A。 【69题详解】 根据“Instead, she wore jeans, running shoes and a T-shirt. The other teachers also got dressed casually like her.”可知，她穿得非常随意，F项“令我们吃惊的是，她根本就没有打扮，”符合语境，故选F。 【70题详解】 根据““April Fools!” she said with a big smile on her face. “We just want to remind you that teachers have a sense of humor, too!””和“Surely, all the teachers weren’t April Fools.”可知，所有的老师都不是“四月愚人”，而学生被愚弄了，C项“我们这些学生在那天剩下的时间里都觉得自己很愚蠢，”符合语境，故选C。 (C) 根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F” Every year, thousands of students graduate from high school. They feel excited but also worried about the future. Some students plan to go to college, while others decide to find jobs. No matter what they choose, they need to be responsible for their own lives. A survey shows that about 30% of high school graduates in the US are not sure about their future plans. They don’t know what major to choose in college or what job is suitable for them. This is called “the graduation anxiety (焦虑)”. Experts give some advice. First, don’t rush to make a decision. Take a gap year to travel or work. This can help you find your true interest. Second, talk to your parents and teachers. They have more experience and can give you valuable suggestions. Third, never stop learning. The world is changing fast. You need to keep learning new skills to catch up with the times. 71. All high school graduates are excited about the future. 72. About 30% of US high school graduates are unsure about their future. 73. Experts suggest taking a gap year to find your interests. 74. Students should not ask parents for advice. 75. Learning new skills is important for catching up with the times. 【答案】71. F 72. T 73. T 74. F 75. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了高中毕业生在面临未来选择时的焦虑情绪，以及专家给出的三条建议：不要急于做决定、与父母和老师沟通、不断学习新技能。 【71题详解】 文中第一段提到“They feel excited but also worried about the future”，说明毕业生既兴奋又担忧，并非所有毕业生都对未来感到兴奋，该句表述错误。 【72题详解】 文中第二段提到“about 30% of high school graduates in the US are not sure about their future plans”，说明美国约有30%的高中毕业生对未来不确定，该句表述正确。 【73题详解】 文中第三段提到“Take a gap year to travel or work. This can help you find your true interest”，说明专家建议通过间隔年旅行或工作来发现自己的兴趣，该句表述正确。 【74题详解】 文中第三段提到“talk to your parents and teachers. They have more experience and can give you valuable suggestions”，说明专家建议学生向父母寻求建议，而非不应该，该句表述错误。 【75题详解】 文中最后一句提到“You need to keep learning new skills to catch up with the times”，说明学习新技能对于跟上时代非常重要，该句表述正确。 （D） 根据短文内容，完成下列各题 People often say reading makes a wise man. To be an e________ reader, you have to remember about the speed (速度) of reading. (C) Usually, we choose different speeds because we read different kinds of books. When we read for different purposes (目的), we need different speeds, too. Something should be read ________ /'sləuli/, such as instructions (说明) for making or doing something, math problems, science books or history books. Then we can remember each important step and understand each important idea. (A) 有些东西应该被快速阅读, such as simple stories, letters from friends and news from newspapers. (B) what these about happening telling are is now. In some of our reading, we need to read some pages quickly and then slow down and do more careful reading when we find important ideas. In a word, it’s helpful to know more about how to do better in reading. 76. 根据句意及首字母补全单词 e________ 77. 根据读音完成单词 ________________ 78. 将A处划线句子翻译成英语 ________________ 79. 将B处划线部分组合成完整的句子 ____________________________________________________________ 80. 写出C处划线句子的同义句 Usually, we choose different speeds ________________ different kinds of books. 81. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 ________ to take place 82. What should we do when we find important ideas? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. excellent##xcellent##efficient##fficient 77. slowly 78. Something should be read quickly 79. These are telling about what is happening now 80. ①. because ②. of 81. happening 82. We should slow down and do more careful reading. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，属于阅读方法指导类文章，主要介绍不同的阅读速度和阅读策略。 【76题详解】 句意：要成为优秀的/高效的读者，要注意阅读速度。根据“you have to remember about the speed (速度) of reading.”以及全文对阅读方法的指导可知，此处excellent“优秀的”或efficient“高效的”符合语境。 【77题详解】 句意：有些东西应该慢慢读，比如制作或做某事的说明、数学问题、科学书籍或历史书籍。/'sləuli/对应的单词是slowly，意为“慢地”，是副词，修饰动词read，作状语。 【78题详解】 根据汉语意思，句子是含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构是“情态动词+be+动词的过去分词”，“有些东西”用something表达，“应该被阅读”用should be read表达，read是动词read的过去分词；“快速”用quickly表达，是副词，修饰动词read，句首字母要大写。 【79题详解】 根据所给词语和标点可知，此处要表达的意思是“这些都在讲述现在正在发生的事情。”句子是what引导的宾语从句，these意为“这些”，是句子的主语，位于句首，首字母要大写。主句是现在进行时，其结构是“be+动词的现在分词”，主语是复数，be动词用are；telling是动词tell的现在分词；tell about…是固定表达，其后接宾语从句；what is happening now意为“现在正在发生什么”，是宾语从句，符合报纸的新闻的特点。 【80题详解】 句意：通常，我们选择不同的速度是因为我们读不同种类的书。because意为“因为”，其后接句子，because of意为“因为”，其后接名词或名词短语，“different kinds of books”是名词短语，此处用because of。 【81题详解】 to take place意为“发生”，文中出现的happening是happen的现在分词，和to take place同义。 【82题详解】 根据倒数第2段“In some of our reading, we need to read some pages quickly and then slow down and do more careful reading when we find important ideas.”可知，当我们发现重要的想法时，我们应该放慢速度，更仔细地阅读。 （E） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 As an exchange student, I studied in France for two years. The first time I took a class in the chemistry laboratory, I was surprised to find that students were fully “armed”. Everyone was wearing goggles (护目镜) and gloves. Safety comes first for science laboratory class. My chemistry teacher, Mrs. Louise, usually gave us the instruction paper the night before the laboratory class and let us read it. During the class, she first went over the steps and then put us into groups of two to do the experiments (实验). What was special was that for every laboratory class, Mrs. Louise changed everyone’s laboratory partner to make them work with different classmates. The class was often filled with laughter and screams (尖叫). We once tried to burn the chemicals and watch the colors of the flames (火焰). Different chemicals produced different colors of flames, including bright orange and dark green. Many students in my class were surprised. “Wow! That’s so beautiful!” they screamed. Then they excitedly took pictures, posted them online and sent them to their friends. Mrs. Louise didn’t get angry with us at all for our “noises”. She herself even took photos with us! After finishing an experiment, we had to write a laboratory report. If we had a big mistake in the experiment, we needed to analyze (分析) why it happened and what we should do to avoid it next time. The laboratory reports were very important. They made up around 25% of our term grade. 83. How did the writer feel when he first took the chemistry class in the laboratory? ______________________________________________________ 84. Why did Mrs. Louise change everyone’s laboratory partner in every laboratory class? ______________________________________________________ 85. What did the students do when they saw the colors of flames? ______________________________________________________ 86. What did the students have to do after finishing an experiment? ______________________________________________________ 87. What do you think of Mrs. Louise’s laboratory class? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】83. He was/felt surprised. 84. Because she wanted to make the students work with different classmates. 85. They were surprised and screamed and then excitedly took pictures, posted them online and sent them to their friends. 86. They had to write a lab report. 87. It’s special and interesting. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了作者在法国做交换生时如何上化学实验课。 【83题详解】 根据第一段中“The first time I took a class in the chemistry laboratory, I was surprised to find that students were fully ‘armed’.”可知，作者在第一次在化学实验室上课时，发现学生们全副武装感到很惊讶。故填He was/felt surprised. 【84题详解】 根据第二段中“What was special was that for every laboratory class, Mrs. Louise changed everyone’s laboratory partner to make them work with different classmates.”可知，路易斯夫人在每次实验课都会更换每个人的实验搭档，目的是让他们和不同的同学一起工作。故填Because she wanted to make the students work with different classmates. 【85题详解】 根据第二段中“Many students in my class were surprised. ‘Wow! That’s so beautiful!’ they screamed. Then they excitedly took pictures, posted them online and sent them to their friends.”可知，当学生们看到火焰的颜色时，他们感到惊讶并尖叫，然后兴奋地拍下照片，将它们发布到网上，并发送给他们的朋友。故填They were surprised and screamed and then excitedly took pictures, posted them online and sent them to their friends. 【86题详解】 根据第三段中“After finishing an experiment, we had to write a laboratory report.”可知，学生们完成一项实验后，不得不写一份实验报告。故填They had to write a lab report. 【87题详解】 这是一道开放性题，结合文章内容，言之有理即可。参考答案为It’s special and interesting. 第三部分 写作（共计15分） 88. 习近平总书记在全国教育大会上强调，中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。假如你是李华，请根据以下要点提示写一篇英语演讲稿，简单谈谈如何做一个新时代合格的中学生。 要点提示：1.爱国爱家，诚实守信，善良感恩； 2.努力学习，做个有创造力的人； 3.多参加体育锻炼，保持身心健康； 4.善于发现生活中的美，热爱大自然，守护家园； 5.积极参加校内外的各种劳动。 写作要求：1.词数90左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；2.根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；3.文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。 参考词汇：keep one’s promise 守信；be thankful to sb. 感恩某人 Boys and girls, My name is Li Hua. Today I’m glad to share my ideas about how to be good students. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【答案】 Boys and girls, My name is Li Hua. Today I’m glad to share my ideas about how to be good students. First of all, we should love our country and family, be honest and keep our promises, and be kind and thankful to those who help us. Second, we must work hard at our lessons and try to be creative learners. Besides, we need to do more sports to keep both our bodies and minds healthy. What’s more, learn to find beauty in life, love nature and protect our home. Finally, take an active part in different kinds of labor in and out of school. I hope all of us can become all-round students and make our own contributions to the country. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：围绕“德、智、体、美、劳”五方面，介绍如何做新时代合格中学生。 确定人称：第一人称(we/I) 注意事项：控制词数，不得透露真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，问候+自我介绍，点明演讲主题 主体段：按“德智体美劳”的顺序，分点阐述如何成为合格中学生 结尾段：发出呼吁与祝福，呼应主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：爱国爱家、诚信感恩(德) 核心表达：love our country and family/be honest/keep our promises/be kind and thankful to/be proud of/uphold our integrity等 要点二：努力学习、培养创造力(智) 核心表达：work hard/try to be creative learners/devote ourselves to our studies/develop our creative thinking等 要点三：体育锻炼、保持身心健康(体) 核心表达：do more sports/keep both our bodies and minds healthy/take part in more physical activities/keep physically and mentally healthy等 要点四：发现美、热爱自然、守护家园(美) 核心表达：find beauty in life/love nature and protect our home/appreciate the beauty/care for our planet等 要点五：积极参加校内外劳动(劳) 核心表达：different kinds of labor/in and out of school/school chores and community service/responsibility/the value of hard work等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 实验中学2025—2026学年度第二学期期中考试试卷 初四英语 考生注意： 1. 考试时间120分钟 2. 本试题分听力和笔试两部分 3. 所有答案都必须写在答题卡上所对应的题号后的指定区域内 听力部分（共四道大题，20个小题，不赋分，不计入总分） 请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑或把你的答案写在对应的题号后的指定区域内 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。 6. What does the girl advise the boy to do? A. To listen to English songs. B. To keep an English diary every day. C. To join a language club. 7. How much is the machine? A. 15 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 75 yuan. 8. How long will it take the woman to go to the hospital on foot? A. For about 30 minutes. B. For about 45 minutes. C. For about 60 minutes. 9. Who is in a blue shirt? A. Billy. B. Mike. C. John. 10. What gift does Emma plan to give to her aunt? A. A cake. B. A dress. C. A handbag. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。 听第一段长对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. Where is Jim’s grandparents’ old house? A. Close to a park. B. Near a river. C. Next to a big tall tree. 12. What did Jim use to do in front of the garden? A. Play with other children. B. Read story books. C. Grow vegetables. 听第二段长对话，回答第13至14小题。 13. How does Mr. Wang feel? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 14. Why does Mr. Wang want to improve English? A. Because he likes English very much. B. Because he wants to report the news better. C. Because he wants to make more foreign friends. 听第三段长对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. Where is Bella from? A. England. B. America. C. China. 16. When did the boy receive the cookies? A. On June 2nd. B. On June 12th. C. On July 2nd. 17. What gift did the boy send to Bella to show his thanks? A. Some flowers. B. A card. C. Some cakes. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。 School Friendship Day Where At No. 10 Middle School. When On the second 18. ________ Monday of September. How to celebrate ●Prepare flowers and cards or 19. ________ exchange small gifts. ●Bring our favorite food or cook special food, and even make a special friendship cake. ●Dress up in the 20. ________ best clothes and eat the food together. ●Have a party and enjoy ourselves. 笔试部分（共五道大题，88个小题，共120分，计入总分） 第一部分 英语知识应用（共计70分） 一、单项选择题（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分） 请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑 1. ________ sun is shining brightly, and it’s ________ important source (源头) of light for us. A. The; a B. A; an C. The; an 2. It was ________ interesting movie that I watched it three times. A. so B. so an C. such an 3. The poor ________ always in need of our help. A. is B. are C. am 4. My father isn’t here. He ________ Shanghai. He ________ there twice already. A. has gone to; has been B. has been to; has gone C. has gone to; has been to 5. ________ the kind driver, I arrived at the airport on time. Otherwise, I would have missed my flight. A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. Thanks 6. They are having a party ________ the end of junior high. A. celebrate B. celebrated C. to celebrate 7. I’m sorry I ________ my homework at home. I ________ to bring it because I was in a hurry this morning. A. forgot; left B. left; forgot C. forgot; forgot 8. The boy is ________ to go to school by himself. A. old enough B. enough old C. older enough 9. Our school doesn’t allow ________ in the classroom, but our PE teacher allows us ________ on the playground. A. to run; run B. running; to run C. running; run 10. The boy ________ is standing under the tree is my brother. A. which B. who C. where 11. The new laptop ________ me $800, and I ________ two hours learning how to use it yesterday. A. cost; cost B. cost; spent C. spent; cost 12. ________, everyone passed the exam even though it was very difficult. A. Lucky B. Luck C. Luckily 13. I prefer ________ at home rather than ________ out on such a cold day. A. to stay; go B. staying; going C. to stay; to go 14. The old clothes can be made ________ new toys if we use our imagination. And do you know what materials these toys are usually made ________? A. of; of B. of; into C. into; of 15. Qu Yuan is famous ________ his poems, and he is also famous ________ a great patriot (爱国者). A. for; for B. for; as C. as; for 16. I don’t know ________ he will come. ________ he comes, we’ll play basketball together. A. if; If B. whether; Whether C. if; Whether 17. ________ great time we had at the party last night! And ________ wonderful music the band played! A. What a; what B. What; what a C. How; what 18. ________ tourists visited our city for the ________ time during the May Day holiday. A. Hundred of; two B. Hundreds of; second C. Hundreds of; two 19. You never give up when facing difficulties, ________? A. do you B. don’t you C. are you 20. The workers are made ________ the hard work for 10 hours every day. A. doing B. do C. to do 二、完形填空题（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，10分） Have you ever heard of “lifelong learning”? It is the idea that learning never ends. We usually finish school or college, but our education doesn’t ____21____ there. In fact, learning is a daily activity that can happen anywhere. Why is lifelong learning important? First, the world is changing ____22____. Technology develops fast. If we stop learning, we will fall behind. Second, learning new things can bring us joy and make our life more interesting. Finally, it helps us understand different cultures and people better. How can we become lifelong learners? Here are some tips. ____23____ be curious about the world. Ask questions like “Why?” and “How?” ____24____ reading books, watching documentaries, or taking online courses. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. ____25____, treat mistakes as chances to learn. For example, my grandfather is 75 years old, but he is learning how to use a smartphone. At first, it was ____26____ for him. He often forgot how to use WeChat. However, he never gave up. He took notes and ____27____ his grandchildren for help. Now, he can video call us every day. He says learning makes him feel young. In many countries, there are special classes for seniors. In Korea, it is ____28____ to see old people learning English in the park. In Germany, some universities have programs for people over 60. They are supposed to keep learning to stay active. As junior high school students, we are at the start of our learning journey. Don’t just think about the final exam. Remember the ____29____ of junior high, like the school trip and sports day. Let’s ____30____ the past, look forward to the future, and keep learning every day. 21. A. start B. stop C. change 22. A. slowly B. quietly C. fast 23. A. Never B. Hardly C. Always 24. A. Look forward to B. Pay attention to C. Take part in 25. A. Instead B. However C. Also 26. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting 27. A. asked B. told C. ordered 28. A. strange B. impossible C. common 29. A. subjects B. memories C. lessons 30. A. look back at B. look up to C. look down on 三、综合运用题（本题共30个小题，共40分） 请在答题卡上把你的答案写在所对应的题号后的指定区域内 （A） （1）完成下列交际用语，词数不限（每小题1分，共5分） 31. A: ________? B: It was sunny and warm yesterday. 32. A: ________? B: My father will come back in two months. 33. A: I’m going to take the senior high school entrance exam next month. B: ________! 34. A: ________? B: It is Wednesday today. 35. A: ________? B: She is friendly and outgoing. Everyone likes her. （2）根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整（每小题1分，共5分） (Dale and John are talking on the phone.) Dale: Hello, Dale speaking. ____36____? John: Yes, speaking. What’s up? Dale: You know Teachers’ Day is coming. I want to buy some flowers for my teacher to show my thanks. ____37____? John: Yes, I’d love to. But the flower shop is a little far. ____38____? Dale: By bus. (At the flower shop…) Saleswoman: ____39____? Dale: Yes, please. I need some beautiful flowers for my teacher. Saleswoman: What about these red roses? They are only twenty dollars. Dale: OK. I’ll take them. Please bunch them beautifully. ____40____. Saleswoman: You’re welcome. (B) 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图 Types of Traditional Chinese Clothes Each country in the world has its own traditional clothes. From these traditional clothes, people are able to tell one country from another. Let’s have a look at four types of well-known traditional Chinese clothes. Hanfu is the oldest traditional Chinese clothes. It has many kinds, for example, Ruqun. Women often wear Ruqun. Ru is one kind of short clothes, and Qun is one kind of skirt. Tang suit often refers to a type of Chinese jacket. Its most common colors are red and blue Chinese people make Tang suit with silk, cotton and other materials. The name “Cheongsam” or “Qipao” means “long dress”. It is traditional clothing for Chinese women. Its neck is high. Its sleeves may be either short, medium or full length. Zhongshan suit is typical clothes for men. It got the name because of Sun Zhongshan. Later on, Chairman Mao often wore it, so it had another name, “Mao suit”. 41. ________ _________ 42. ________ _________ 43. ________ _________ 44. ________ _________ 45. ________ _________ (C) 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空 Anger is one of the most common feelings. For most people, there isn’t a day ____46____ (with) getting angry at something or someone. What should we do when we are angry? Sometimes we just break things or even fight with others. That makes us feel good for the moment. However, we will feel ____47____ (bad) after that. So it’s important for us ____48____ (find) the right way to deal with anger. Just like other feelings such as ____49____ (happy) and sadness, there are many different ____50____ (type) and levels of anger. “I’m so angry that I failed the test” is different from “I’m so angry at my friend because she left me ____51____ (lonely).” When you are a little angry, you can listen to music or read a good book. That can be very ____52____ (help). But if you are very angry and you have much trouble in life, you can talk with your parents or your friends about it. They can help you to find out what ____53____ (cause) it and what you should do with it. It’s a chance to get to know ____54____ (oneself) better and improve our ____55____ (relationship) with other people. (D) 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 Would you like to splash water (泼水) on your friends on a hot summer day? Water Festival is celebrated in some Asian countries. Let’s take a look at how they celebrate the holiday. In China, Water Festival is a big holiday for some minority groups (少数民族). During the festival, they wear traditional costumes and take part in different activities, such as singing, dancing, splashing water and setting off firecrackers (鞭炮). Thailand’s Water Festival marks the beginning of its New Year. It is one of the largest water celebrations in the world. During this festival there are more than one million visitors every year. People play happily with elephants in the water. In India, the tradition of celebrating Water Festival came from the following story. A god asked a clever boy when the glory (荣耀) of men would appear. The boy answered that it appeared on the face in the morning, on the chest (胸部) at noon and on the feet at night. So, Indian people wash these body parts during their Water Festival to wash away their bad luck. 56. Water Festival is celebrated in some ________ in ________. 57. During Water Festival, some Chinese minority groups dress themselves in ________ ________ instead of modern clothes. 58. Water Festival ________ for the ________ of its New Year in Thailand. 59. Indian people wash their faces, chests and feet during Water Festival to ________ ________ their bad luck. 60. The best title for this passage is ________ ________. 第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分） 四、阅读理解题（本题共27个小题，其中A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分） (A) 根据短文内容，从每个小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 How do you greet your friends? People from different cultures have different answers: shaking hands, nodding, bowing, kissing on the face and so on. But have you ever wondered how animals “say hello” to each other? Here are some examples. Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are to humans. So it’s no surprise that their greetings are also close to ours. The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching and hugging. Sometimes they also kiss each other. Some chimpanzees can even learn simple sign language. Giraffes seldom make loud sounds. Their necks can reach two meters in length, making them useful in greeting each other. When two giraffes meet, they may “shake” their necks and rub (摩擦) them against each other. This is to feel how strong and tall the other is. Dolphins greet one another with whistles (哨声). They can hear other dolphins from many kilometers away. Every dolphin has a different whistle. When two groups of dolphins meet, they each choose a member to “talk” to the other group. The two groups can then travel together. Unlike most of the other animals, dolphins are smart enough to learn a new language by inventing and copying new sounds. 61. Chimpanzees usually greet each other by ________. A. nodding and bowing B. kissing on the face C. touching hands and hugging 62. Giraffes rub their necks when they meet in order to ________. A. reach taller trees B. make loud sounds C. know about each other 63. According to the reading, dolphins are ________. A. friendly and clever B. lazy and quiet C. strong and playful 64. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Giraffes are about two meters tall. B. Dolphins can hear each other from far away. C. Most animals have the ability to learn a new language. 65. The passage is probably from ________. A. a nature magazine B. a notice board C. a news report (B) How do you feel when you are fooled by others? No doubt, feel bad. There is nothing worse than falling for a joke and being a fool except one day. Yes, that’s Fools’ Day. Nobody will be angry to be an “April Fool”. ____66____ The headmaster at my school decided to play an April Fools’ joke on the students when I was in high school. On March 31, she announced that our school would hold a “Dress to Impress day”. ____67____ Girls were told to wear formal dresses and smart jackets, while a suit jacket and tie for each boy would be the best. The teachers, we were told, would do the same. On April Fools’ Day, many of us students came to school dressed in our best clothes. ____68____ In the morning, all of us got together on the playground, waiting for the headteacher. She would speak to the students. ____69____ Instead, she wore jeans, running shoes and a T-shirt. The other teachers also got dressed casually like her. “April Fools!” she said with a big smile on her face. “We just want to remind you that teachers have a sense of humor, too!” Surely, all the teachers weren’t April Fools. ____70____ A. Our hair was tidy and all our shoes were well cleaned. B. People say something nice to others on that day. C. All we students spent the rest of the day feeling very foolish indeed. D. This meant that the better you dressed at school, the higher you marks would be. E. But everyone knows to be careful on the first day of April. F. To our surprise, she wasn’t dressed up at all. G. My parents laugh at each other’s jokes. (C) 根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F” Every year, thousands of students graduate from high school. They feel excited but also worried about the future. Some students plan to go to college, while others decide to find jobs. No matter what they choose, they need to be responsible for their own lives. A survey shows that about 30% of high school graduates in the US are not sure about their future plans. They don’t know what major to choose in college or what job is suitable for them. This is called “the graduation anxiety (焦虑)”. Experts give some advice. First, don’t rush to make a decision. Take a gap year to travel or work. This can help you find your true interest. Second, talk to your parents and teachers. They have more experience and can give you valuable suggestions. Third, never stop learning. The world is changing fast. You need to keep learning new skills to catch up with the times. 71. All high school graduates are excited about the future. 72. About 30% of US high school graduates are unsure about their future. 73. Experts suggest taking a gap year to find your interests. 74. Students should not ask parents for advice. 75. Learning new skills is important for catching up with the times. （D） 根据短文内容，完成下列各题 People often say reading makes a wise man. To be an e________ reader, you have to remember about the speed (速度) of reading. (C) Usually, we choose different speeds because we read different kinds of books. When we read for different purposes (目的), we need different speeds, too. Something should be read ________ /'sləuli/, such as instructions (说明) for making or doing something, math problems, science books or history books. Then we can remember each important step and understand each important idea. (A) 有些东西应该被快速阅读, such as simple stories, letters from friends and news from newspapers. (B) what these about happening telling are is now. In some of our reading, we need to read some pages quickly and then slow down and do more careful reading when we find important ideas. In a word, it’s helpful to know more about how to do better in reading. 76. 根据句意及首字母补全单词 e________ 77. 根据读音完成单词 ________________ 78. 将A处划线句子翻译成英语 ________________ 79. 将B处划线部分组合成完整的句子 ____________________________________________________________ 80. 写出C处划线句子的同义句 Usually, we choose different speeds ________________ different kinds of books. 81. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 ________ to take place 82. What should we do when we find important ideas? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ （E） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 As an exchange student, I studied in France for two years. The first time I took a class in the chemistry laboratory, I was surprised to find that students were fully “armed”. Everyone was wearing goggles (护目镜) and gloves. Safety comes first for science laboratory class. My chemistry teacher, Mrs. Louise, usually gave us the instruction paper the night before the laboratory class and let us read it. During the class, she first went over the steps and then put us into groups of two to do the experiments (实验). What was special was that for every laboratory class, Mrs. Louise changed everyone’s laboratory partner to make them work with different classmates. The class was often filled with laughter and screams (尖叫). We once tried to burn the chemicals and watch the colors of the flames (火焰). Different chemicals produced different colors of flames, including bright orange and dark green. Many students in my class were surprised. “Wow! That’s so beautiful!” they screamed. Then they excitedly took pictures, posted them online and sent them to their friends. Mrs. Louise didn’t get angry with us at all for our “noises”. She herself even took photos with us! After finishing an experiment, we had to write a laboratory report. If we had a big mistake in the experiment, we needed to analyze (分析) why it happened and what we should do to avoid it next time. The laboratory reports were very important. They made up around 25% of our term grade. 83. How did the writer feel when he first took the chemistry class in the laboratory? ______________________________________________________ 84. Why did Mrs. Louise change everyone’s laboratory partner in every laboratory class? ______________________________________________________ 85. What did the students do when they saw the colors of flames? ______________________________________________________ 86. What did the students have to do after finishing an experiment? ______________________________________________________ 87. What do you think of Mrs. Louise’s laboratory class? ______________________________________________________ 第三部分 写作（共计15分） 88. 习近平总书记在全国教育大会上强调，中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。假如你是李华，请根据以下要点提示写一篇英语演讲稿，简单谈谈如何做一个新时代合格的中学生。 要点提示：1.爱国爱家，诚实守信，善良感恩； 2.努力学习，做个有创造力的人； 3.多参加体育锻炼，保持身心健康； 4.善于发现生活中的美，热爱大自然，守护家园； 5.积极参加校内外的各种劳动。 写作要求：1.词数90左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；2.根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；3.文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。 参考词汇：keep one’s promise 守信；be thankful to sb. 感恩某人 Boys and girls, My name is Li Hua. Today I’m glad to share my ideas about how to be good students. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $