精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市校联考2024-2025学年九年级下学期5月期中英语试题

初四学年英语试题 2024-2025学年度第二学期期中考试 Ⅰ.单项选择， (本题共20分，每小题1分) 1. —Tom is ________ honest boy, so all his classmates trust him. —Yes, and he always tells ________ truth. A. a; an B. an; the C. the; the 2. —The environment of this town is better now. —That’s because lots of trees ________ here many years ago. A. are planted B. were planted C. will be planted 3. —We should do what we can ________ the spread of virus (病毒). —You are right. We can often wash hands and wear masks. A. prevent B. to prevent C. preventing 4. —When is National Day of China? —It is ________ October 1st. A. in B. on C. at 5. —_________ of the students in our class _________ passed the exam. —Oh, it means eighty percent of them should work harder. A. One fifth, have B. Four fifths, have C. Four fifth, has 6. —Who is the hero in your mind? —Huang Danian. He is a scientist ________ has helped China make great progress in deep-sea exploration (勘探). A. where B. which C. who 7. ________ trying and encouraging yourself if you want to succeed in something. A. To keep B. Keeping C. Keep 8. The population of Heilongjiang is ________ than ________ of Shanghai. The birthrate is low, so our government encourages a second or a third child. A smaller; those B. less; it C. smaller; that 9. They go out of their way ________ at home. A. make me feel B. to make me feel C. making me feeling 10. —Shall we go swimming this afternoon? —I would rather ________ at home than ________ swimming. A. stay; going B. stay; go C. to stay; to go 11. The air ________ fresh after the rain, and the sky is blue. A. feels B. tastes C. smells 12. We will have a ________ holiday after the entrance examination for senior high school. A. two months B. two-month C. two-months 13. —Mum, let’s order some food online for dinner, ________? —Good idea. I’d like some beef dumplings. A. will you B. won’t you C. shall we 14. Mrs. Jenny gave us ________ on how to learn English well. A. some advise B. some advice C. many advices 15. —It has been rainy for a week. —________ terrible weather it is! A. How B. What a C. What 16. —I don’t know when Susan ________. —Don’t worry. When she ________, I will tell you. A. comes; will come B. will come; comes C. come; comes 17. Which sign can lead you to get out of the movie theater? A. B. C. 18. —Do you know in which year Treasure Island came out? —Not exactly, but I believe it came out ________. A. in the 1940s B. in 1940s C. in 1940’s 19. —Either Amy or Jim and I ________ going to see a new movie. —Wow! The movie must be very interesting. A. am B. is C. are 20. He asked me ________. A. where can he find a supermarket B. if I know the way to the supermarket C. how he could get to the supermarket Ⅱ.完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) Emily has always loved reading. She used to be very shy. She ____21____ talking to others. So she turned to ____22____ . In 2019 her dad got sick. It was very serious. Books became an even bigger comfort for ____23____. Emily’s dad got better. And she came up with a plan to ____24____ others. Emily started a book drive in her hometown. She ____25____ books. She took them to ____26____ being cared for in hospitals. ____27____, she has collected more than 10,000 books. Emily and her father are very close. When her father learned of her plans for the book drive, he wasn’t surprised. “She was always interested in books,” he says. “ ____28____ she always wanted to do things for the neighborhood.” Emily runs the book drive herself, but she gets some help from her ____29____. “We do the driving,” her dad says. Emily still runs the book drive. The memory of meeting the children she helps sticks with her. “It was the ____30____ day of my life.” she says. “I realized I wanted to do this type of work forever.” 21. A. was afraid of B. was interested in C. was good at 22. A. music B. sports C. books 23. A. me B. her C. him 24. A. teach B. save C. help 25. A. wrote B. collected C. read 26. A. kids B. men C. women 27. A. In short B. Hardly ever C. So far 28. A. So B. Or C. And 29. A. parents B. friends C. teachers 30. A. saddest B. best C. shortest Ⅲ.综合运用(共40分) A (I)根据对话内容，写出适当的句子。(每小题1分，共5分) 31. A: ____________________? B: It’s thirty minutes’ walk. 32. A: ____________________________________________________? B: It was sunny yesterday. 33. —Would you mind me sitting here? —___________. Sit down, please. 34. A: _________________? B: It is June 26th today. 35. A: Mum, I want to know ________________________. B: It’s half past six It’s time to take a shower. (II) (每题1分，共5分) 结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。 (A: Sun Lan B: Li Yue C: Waiter) A: Hi! This is Sun Lan. May I speak to Li Yue? B: Hi, Sun Lan! ________36________. Are you in Qiqihar now? A: Yes, I came back last night. B: That’s great. I miss you very much. _______37_______? A: Good idea! I’m available this evening and I can’t wait to see you. B: I heard a new restaurant just opened. The name is Homemade BBQ. Let’s meet there for dinner. A: Sounds like fun. But ________38________? B: It’s across from Fu-Mart. You can find it easily. A: Let’s make it six o’clock this evening. B: All right, see you later. (At 6:00 PM in the restaurant) C: _________39_________? B: Yes, I’d like some beef, vegetables and fish. C: Anything else? A: Oh, a bowl of Korean noodles. C: _________40_________ ? A: Large, please. C. Wait a minute. Your food will be ready soon. (B) (每空1分，共10分) 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图，每空一词。 China is called the kingdom of fans (扇子). Fans are everywhere in our daily lives. But how much do you know about them? It is said that fans were first used to cool the air during the Shang Dynasty. At that time, they were made of feathers (羽毛), bamboo or silk. Some of them were round, while others were square. Folding paper fans first became popular during the Song Dynasty. There were usually beautiful pictures on fans. Some were mountains and rivers. Others were flowers and animals. Many people, including Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Bohu, a scholar of the Song Dynasty, even painted and wrote poems son fans. This made fans into art-works. Many rich and important people liked holding fans. Today, fans are popular gifts. During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were given to leaders and officials from other countries, as well as audience members. While they were having their fans to get cool air, they were also experiencing Chinese culture. Fans When In our ___41___ ___42___. Fans were first used to cool ___43___ ___44___ during the Shang Dynasty. There were usually ___45___ ___46___ on fans during the Song Dynasty. Many ___47___ and ___48___ people liked holding fans. Our country gave leaders and officials from other countries ___49___ ____50____ during the 2008 Olympic Games. History Who Activities (C) (每空1分，共10分) 根据短文完成下列句子，每空一词!。 China is a large country It has special cultures with a very long history. Chinese food ___51___ (play) an important role in Chinese culture. Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods ___52___ (be) rice. Tea is a popular drink. Chinese New Year is different from the one in ___53___ (west) countries. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. And it also has some special ___54___ (tradition) customs. For example, ___55___ (sweep) the floor before New Year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad ___56___ (lucky). The Chinese zodiac, known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve - year cycle. Each year is ___57___ (name) after an animal. For example, the year that begins in 2025 is the year of the snake. Chinese is a little difficult language. Chinese writing ___58___ (develop) for over 4,000 years. It has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also a ___59___ (mean). Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak some other ____60____ (form) of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects (方言). (D) (每空1分，共10分) It’s common that people may find it difficult to get enough sleep because they have big pressure (压力) and heavy work. We all know that it is bad for our health. But if you sleep for less than 5 hours each day, you may even have fewer friends. According to researchers, people who don’t get enough sleep can be less willing to communicate with others. The researchers tested 18 young people after a good night’s sleep and then tested them again after a sleepless night. The participants (参与者) watched videos of people walking towards them. When the person on the video got too “close” to them, they stopped the video. The results showed that the participants kept the person further away when they didn’t get enough sleep. But when the participants got a good night’s sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them. According to the lead researcher, the less sleep you get, the less you may want to communicate with others. In turn, other people may think you are strange and stay away from you. This can make you feel lonely and cause you to sleep even less. So if you want to be a more popular person, sleeping well might help. Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks.(Only one word for one blank.) 61. People may ______ trouble getting enough sleep ______ of big pressure and heavy work. 62. If you ______ less than 5 hours sleeping each day, you may have fewer ______. 63. Eighteen ______ people were tested ______ a good sleep and then were tested again when they didn’t sleep well. 64. When the participants slept well during the ______, they allowed the person to get much ______ to them. 65. According to the lead researcher, the ______ sleep you get, the less you may want to communicate ______ others. Ⅳ.阅读理解(共计35分，A、B、C、每题1分，D、E总分10分) (A) Children’s games in ancient China During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to entertain them. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look. Playing hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to play a trick on him, or more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history in China. The earliest kites weren’t made of paper. They were made of wood instead. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own style. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite. Watching shadow plays The most similar thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists controlled puppets (木偶) behind the screen to make the puppets move like people and tell stories. People liked listening to the music and enjoyed the beautiful puppets. Kicking stone balls (踢石球) During the Qing Dynasty (1644 — 1911), kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet. 66. How can hide-and-seek be played? A. One plays and others watch. B. One must cry and others laugh. C. One tries to find and others hide. 67. In ancient China, the earliest kites were made of ________. A. paper B. metal C. wood 68. The game that’s like watching a film is ________. A. kicking atone balls B. watching shadow plays C. playing hide-and-seek 69. According to the passage, the game of kicking a stone ball was ________. A. often played in winter B. popular in South China C. invented in Beijing 70. From the passage we can learn that ________. A. Tianjin is famous for the for the bird-shaped kite with long wings B. the puppets could move like people with the artists’ controlling C. kicking a stone ball was a popular game before the Qing Dynasty 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Five Tips to Improve Your Memory Most of us know that our brains become smaller in size as we get older, but did you know that diet and lifestyle have an effect on how well our brains work? Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins (蛋白质) improves memory. ___71___ Eating oily fish or dark chocolate (with over 70% cocoa) and taking Vitamin D3 can also help make your memory stronger. ___72___ A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size. Another study found that exercise improved memory in some older people; surprisingly it found that one single training period had the same effect on memory as regular, long exercise period! One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation (默想) improved memory. Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music. ___73___ Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help. ___74___ A 2019 study found that students learned things better before and after a short sleep! ___75___ Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords (填字游戏). A. Or even just take a shower! B. It’s important to keep a healthy body. C. The role of exercise is really important too. D. Use your phone to help you memorize things. E. To keep your brain in good condition, you need to use it. F. Try to avoid sugary foods such as cakes and milk chocolate. G. For your brain to work well, 7-9 hours of sleep is necessary. 阅读短文, 判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选T,不符合的选F。 In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps(应用程序) have been produced. These days, an app has caught great attention. It is Douyin. a video sharing app. Douyin first appeared in 2016. Now it is many people’s favorite app, especially the young. With Douyin, users can record videos, edit(编辑) them and share them on line. It is very easy and interesting. We can share our videos with our friends by just a click(点击) on the mobile phone screen. What’s more, it’s a great way to spend our free time by looking through those funny videos. However, every coin has two sides. The app also has bad influences. On the one hand, some people spend long hours on the app. which is harmful for their health. On the other hand, users can also find bad or meaningless things on the app. Douyin is not good for teenagers, we shouldn’t use it too often. 76. Douyin first appeared in 2016. 77. Only the young love Douyin. 78. People can spend their free time by looking through the funny videos. 79. It’s not good for people’s health to spend long hours on Douyin. 80. There are not any bad things on Douyin. 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Socrates (苏格拉底) was famous in ancient Greece for his knowledge. One day, one of his friends went up to him and said, “I’ve just heard something about your friend. Do you want to know?” “Well,” Socrates said. “Before telling me anything, I’d like you to pass a test. It’s called the triple filter (三重筛选) test.” “Triple filter?” “That’s right,” Socrates continued. “Before you talk to me about my friend, it is a good idea to think about what you will say. The first filter is 1 /tru:θ/. Are you sure what you are going to tell me is true?” “In fact, I just heard about it and.....” the man said. “All right,” Socrates said. 2 (A) “So you don’t really know whether it’s true or not. Now let’s try the second filter—goodness. Is what you are going to tell me g 3 ?” “No, on the contrary(相反)....” the man replied. “Okay, Socrates continued. 4 (B) usefulness, last, is, filter, the. Is what you are going to tell me useful to me?” “No, not really,” the man said. “Well,” Socrates ended. “ 5 (C)如果你想告诉我的不是真的, good or even useful, why tell it to me at all?” 81. 根据读音完成单词：_______________ 82. 写出(A)处划线句子的同义句 So you don’t really know ________ it’s true. 83. 根据句意及首字母补全单词：________ 84. 将(B)处画线部分组合成完整的句子。 _________________________________________________ 85. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 ________ go on 86. 将文中(C)处画线的句子翻译成英语。 ___________________________________________________ 87. How many questions did Socrates ask the man? __________________________________________________ (E) In order to improve students’ health and reduce students’ pressure, our country made some rules. Here are some of them. Firstly, homework for middle school students should take no more than 90 minutes. They can finish most of written homework at school so that after school they only spend a little time finishing the rest. Some students can still go to sleep on time even though they don’t finish their homework until bedtime. Then they will have more time to relax. Secondly, mobile phones mustn’t be brought to class because students are easily absent-minded (心不在焉的) from the lesson. Students must control the time on electronic products to protect their eyesight. They shouldn’t lose themselves in the Internet. Thirdly, students are expected to listen carefully and go over lessons in time so that they can master the right methods of learning. Fourthly, parents should often communicate with their children, pay attention to their feelings and help them develop good learning and life habits. In a word, these rules are helpful to middle school students. If they follow the rules, they can improve their study and health. Answer the questions according to the passage. 88. Why did our country carry out the rules? _______________________________ 89 How long should homework for middle school students take? _______________________________ 90. Mobile phones mustn’t be brought to class, must they? _______________________________ 91. How can students master the right methods of learning according to the passage? _______________________________ 92. How many rules are talked about in this passage? _______________________________ Ⅴ.书面表达(15分) 93. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Tom 对中国非物质文化遗产很感兴趣，写信向你询问关于中国非物质文化遗产的信息，请你给他回一封信介绍你熟悉的非物质文化遗产。 要求： 1.词数80左右； 2.一定是非遗 (剪纸；造纸；春节；端午节等) 提示词：非物质文化遗产(Intangible Cultural Heritage) Dear Tom, I’m very glad to receive your letter.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初四学年英语试题 2024-2025学年度第二学期期中考试 Ⅰ.单项选择， (本题共20分，每小题1分) 1. —Tom is ________ honest boy, so all his classmates trust him. —Yes, and he always tells ________ truth. A. a; an B. an; the C. the; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆是个诚实的男孩，所以他所有的同学都信任他。——是的，他总是讲实话。 考查冠词。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。第一空泛指一个诚实的男孩，且honest为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰，第二空tell the truth“说实话”，固定搭配。故选B。 2. —The environment of this town is better now. —That’s because lots of trees ________ here many years ago. A. are planted B. were planted C. will be planted 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个城镇的环境现在好多了。——那是因为许多年前这里种了许多树。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“many years ago”可知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 3. —We should do what we can ________ the spread of virus (病毒). —You are right. We can often wash hands and wear masks. A. prevent B. to prevent C. preventing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们应该尽我们所能防止病毒的传播。——你说得对。我们可以经常洗手和戴口罩。 考查非谓语。空处表示目的，表示“为了防止病毒的传播”，应用不定式作目的状语，故选B。 4. —When is National Day of China? —It is ________ October 1st. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国国庆节是什么时候？——十月一日。 考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节；on在某一天；at在某时刻。空格后是具体某一天，用介词on。故选B。 5. —_________ of the students in our class _________ passed the exam. —Oh, it means eighty percent of them should work harder. A. One fifth, have B. Four fifths, have C. Four fifth, has 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们班五分之一的学生通过了考试。——哦，这意味着百分之八十的人应该更加努力学习。 考查分数表达及主谓一致。根据“it means eighty percent of them should work harder”可知，百分之八十的学生应该更加努力学习，说明五分之四的学生没通过考试，五分之一的学生通过了考试。“One fifth of the students”表复数，谓语动词应用其原形have。故选A。 6. —Who is the hero in your mind? —Huang Danian. He is a scientist ________ has helped China make great progress in deep-sea exploration (勘探). A. where B. which C. who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你心目中的英雄是谁？——黄大年。他是一位帮助中国在深海勘探方面取得巨大进展的科学家。 考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选C。 7. ________ trying and encouraging yourself if you want to succeed in something. A. To keep B. Keeping C. Keep 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想在某件事上取得成功，那就不断尝试并鼓励自己。 考查祈使句。To keep保持，动词不定式；keeping保持，现在分词形式；Keep保持，动词原形。分析句子结构可知，句子没有主语，为祈使句，应该使用动词原形。故选C。 8. The population of Heilongjiang is ________ than ________ of Shanghai. The birthrate is low, so our government encourages a second or a third child. A. smaller; those B. less; it C. smaller; that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：黑龙江的人口比上海的少。出生率很低，所以我们的政府鼓励生第二个或第三个孩子。 考查形容词辨析以及代词辨析。smaller更小；less更少；those那些；it它；that那个。此处表示人口的少用smaller，排除B；根据“The population of Heilongjiang is...than...of Shanghai”可知第二个空代指上海的人口，在比较结构中用that代指population。故选C。 9. They go out of their way ________ at home. A. make me feel B. to make me feel C. making me feeling 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们千方百计让我有宾至如归的感觉。 考查固定词组。go out of one’s way to do sth“不遗余力做某事”，动词make后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 10. —Shall we go swimming this afternoon? —I would rather ________ at home than ________ swimming A. stay; going B. stay; go C. to stay; to go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午我们去游泳好吗？——我宁愿待在家里也不愿意去游泳。 考查非谓语。would rather do sth than do sth“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，即两空都用动词原形。故选B。 11. The air ________ fresh after the rain, and the sky is blue. A. feels B. tastes C. smells 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨后的空气闻起来很清新，天空是蓝色的。 考查动词辨析。feels感觉；tastes品尝；smells闻。根据“The air…fresh”可知，空气闻起来清新，故选C。 12. We will have a ________ holiday after the entrance examination for senior high school. A. two months B. two-month C. two-months 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：高考结束后，我们将有两个月的假期。 考查复合形容词。two months两个月；two-month两个月的； two-months是错误表达。空后“holiday”是名词，要用形容词修饰。故选B。 13. —Mum, let’s order some food online for dinner, ________? —Good idea. I’d like some beef dumplings. A. will you B. won’t you C. shall we 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们在网上订晚餐吧，好吗？——好主意。我想要一些牛肉饺子。 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句由“陈述句+疑问尾句”两部分组成，以Let’s开头的祈使句，后面的附加问句要用shall we。故选C。 14. Mrs. Jenny gave us ________ on how to learn English well. A. some advise B. some advice C. many advices 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮夫人给我们一些关于怎样学好英语的建议。 考查名词和代词。some一些，修饰不可数名词及可数名词的复数；many很多的，修饰可数名词的复数；advise劝告，动词；advice建议，不可数名词，没有复数形式，不能用 “many” 修饰。表示“一些建议”用some advice。故选B。 15. —It has been rainy for a week. —________ terrible weather it is! A. How B. What a C. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这雨已经下了一个星期了。——多糟糕的天气啊！ 考查感叹句。此处是感叹句，强调的中心词是不可数名词weather，用“What+adj+不可数名词!”句型表示，故选C。 16. —I don’t know when Susan ________. —Don’t worry. When she ________, I will tell you. A. comes; will come B. will come; comes C. come; comes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道苏珊什么时候来。——不用担心。她来的时候，我会告诉你的。 考查复合从句。空一是宾语从句，表示“不知道Susan什么时候来”，用一般将来时；空二是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，空处需用一般现在时。故选B。 17. Which sign can lead you to get out of the movie theater? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个标志可以引导你走出电影院？ 考查常识。根据“get out of the movie theater”可知要走出电影院应该从“出口”出去，因此选项A显示的出口标志可以引导你走出电影院。故选A。 18. —Do you know in which year Treasure Island came out? —Not exactly, but I believe it came out ________. A. in the 1940s B. in 1940s C. in 1940’s 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道《金银岛》是哪一年出版的吗？——不太清楚，但我相信是20世纪40年代。 考查年代的表达。年代的表达方式：in+the+逢十的基数词的复数形式，表示“在20世纪40年代”应使用“in the 1940s”，故选A。 19. —Either Amy or Jim and I ________ going to see a new movie. —Wow! The movie must be very interesting. A. am B. is C. are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾米或吉姆和我要去看一场精彩的电影。——哇！这部电影一定很有趣。 考查主谓一致。根据“Either Amy or Jim and I…going to see a new movie.”可知，either…or…连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，但是由and知该句的谓语动词需用复数形式，句子时态是一般现在时。故选C。 20. He asked me ________. A. where can he find a supermarket B. if I know the way to the supermarket C. how he could get to the supermarket 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他问我怎样才能去超市。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，据此排除A选项。主句时态是一般过去时，从句也相应地用过去时，排除B，故选C。 Ⅱ.完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) Emily has always loved reading. She used to be very shy. She ____21____ talking to others. So she turned to ____22____ . In 2019, her dad got sick. It was very serious. Books became an even bigger comfort for ____23____. Emily’s dad got better. And she came up with a plan to ____24____ others. Emily started a book drive in her hometown. She ____25____ books. She took them to ____26____ being cared for in hospitals. ____27____, she has collected more than 10,000 books. Emily and her father are very close. When her father learned of her plans for the book drive, he wasn’t surprised. “She was always interested in books,” he says. “ ____28____ she always wanted to do things for the neighborhood.” Emily runs the book drive herself, but she gets some help from her ____29____. “We do the driving,” her dad says. Emily still runs the book drive. The memory of meeting the children she helps sticks with her. “It was the ____30____ day of my life.” she says. “I realized I wanted to do this type of work forever.” 21. A. was afraid of B. was interested in C. was good at 22. A. music B. sports C. books 23. A. me B. her C. him 24. A. teach B. save C. help 25. A. wrote B. collected C. read 26. A. kids B. men C. women 27. A. In short B. Hardly ever C. So far 28. A. So B. Or C. And 29. A. parents B. friends C. teachers 30. A. saddest B. best C. shortest 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Emily做图书募捐活动。 【21题详解】 句意：她害怕和别人说话。 was afraid of害怕；was interested in对……感兴趣；was good at擅长。根据“She used to be very shy”可知，她害怕和别人说话。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：所以她转向书籍。 music音乐；sports运动；books书。根据“Emily has always loved reading.”可知是指转向书籍。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：书籍成为她更大的安慰。 me我；her她；him他。根据“In 2019, her dad got sick. It was very serious. Books became an even bigger comfort for…”可知是指书籍成为她更大的安慰。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：她想出了一个帮助他人的计划。 teach教；save拯救；help帮助。根据“The memory of meeting the children she helps sticks with her.”可知是一个帮助他人的计划。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：她收集书。 wrote写；collected收集；read读。根据“she has collected more than 10,000 books.”可知是指她收集书。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：她把它们带给在医院接受照顾的孩子。 kids小孩；men男人；women女人。根据“The memory of meeting the children she helps sticks with her.”可知是孩子。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：目前为止，她收集了一万多本书。 In short简言之；Hardly ever几乎没有；So far目前为止。根据“she has collected more than 10,000 books.”可知是指目前为止，她收集了一万多本书。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：她一直想为邻居做点什么。 So因此；Or或者；And和。前后表并列，用and。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：艾米丽独自经营读书活动，但她从父母那里得到了一些帮助。 parents父母；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据“‘We do the driving,’ her dad says.”可知是从父母那里得到了一些帮助。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：那是我一生中最美好日子。 saddest最悲伤的；best最好的；shortest最矮的。根据“The memory of meeting the children she helps sticks with her.”以及“I realized I wanted to do this type of work forever.”可知是最美好的日子。故选B。 Ⅲ.综合运用(共40分) A (I)根据对话内容，写出适当的句子。(每小题1分，共5分) 31. A: ____________________? B: It’s thirty minutes’ walk. 【答案】How far is it 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“It’s thirty minutes’ walk.”可知，此处在询问距离，用How far is it提问，意为“有多远”。故填How far is it。 32. A: ____________________________________________________? B: It was sunny yesterday. 【答案】What was the weather like yesterday/How was the weather yesterday 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“It was sunny yesterday”可知，询问昨天的天气，What is the weather like/How is the weather“天气怎么样”，根据yesterday可知，此句用一般过去时，故填What was the weather like yesterday/How was the weather yesterday。 33. —Would you mind me sitting here? —___________. Sit down, please. 【答案】Certainly not/Of course not 【解析】 【详解】根据“Would you mind me sitting here?”以及“Sit down, please.”可知，这里是回答不介意，故填Certainly not/Of course not。 34. A: _________________? B: It is June 26th today. 【答案】What’s the date today 【解析】 【详解】根据答语可知，问今天是几号。询问日期，应用句型What’s the date today。故填What’s the date today. 35. A: Mum, I want to know ________________________. B: It’s half past six. It’s time to take a shower. 【答案】what time it is (now) / what the time is (now) 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：妈妈，我想知道（现在的）时间。B：六点半。到洗澡时间了。问句是宾语从句，从句语序是陈述句语序，根据“It’s half past six.”可知此处询问具体时间，可以用what time it is或者what the time is，时间状语now表示“现在”，可用可不用。故填what time it is (now) / what the time is (now)。 (II) (每题1分，共5分) 结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。 (A: Sun Lan B: Li Yue C: Waiter) A: Hi! This is Sun Lan. May I speak to Li Yue? B: Hi, Sun Lan! ________36________. Are you in Qiqihar now? A: Yes, I came back last night. B: That’s great. I miss you very much. _______37_______? A: Good idea! I’m available this evening and I can’t wait to see you. B: I heard a new restaurant just opened. The name is Homemade BBQ. Let’s meet there for dinner. A: Sounds like fun. But ________38________? B: It’s across from Fu-Mart. You can find it easily. A: Let’s make it six o’clock this evening. B: All right, see you later. (At 6:00 PM in the restaurant) C: _________39_________? B: Yes, I’d like some beef, vegetables and fish. C: Anything else? A: Oh, a bowl of Korean noodles. C: _________40_________ ? A: Large, please. C. Wait a minute. Your food will be ready soon. 【答案】36. This is Li Yue speaking/This is Li Yue/Li Yue speaking/It’s Li Yue/It’s Li Yue speaking 37. What about/How about meeting (this evening )/Why not/Why don’t we meet (this evening )/Shall we meet (this evening)/Let’s meet (this evening ), shall we 38. where is the restaurant/where is it/can/could you tell me where it/the restaurant is 39. May I take your order/Can I take your order/May I have your order/Can I have your order 40. What size would you like/What size do you want 【解析】 【导语】对话是孙兰和李悦两人很久没见，相约今晚在Homemade BBQ饭店见面的情景。 【36题详解】 根据“May I speak to Li Yue?”以及“Hi, Sun Lan!”可知，李悦已经接通了电话，应该说“我是李悦”，电话用语中回答自己用this is...，故填This is Li Yue speaking/This is Li Yue/Li Yue speaking/It’s Li Yue/It’s Li Yue speaking。 【37题详解】 根据“Good idea! I’m available this evening and I can’t wait to see you.”可知，这里应该是提出建议今晚要与对方见面，故填What about/How about meeting (this evening )/Why not/Why don’t we meet (this evening )/Shall we meet (this evening)/Let’s meet (this evening ), shall we。 【38题详解】 根据“I heard a new restaurant just opened. The name is Homemade BBQ. Let’s meet there for dinner.”以及“It’s across from Fu-Mart. You can find it easily.”可知，这里应该是问饭店的地址，故填where is the restaurant/where is it/can/could you tell me where it/the restaurant is。 【39题详解】 根据“At 6:00 PM in the restaurant”以及“Yes, I’d like some beef, vegetables and fish.”可知，这里应该是饭店服务员问顾客是否可以点餐了，故填May I take your order/Can I take your order/May I have your order/Can I have your order。 【40题详解】 根据“a bowl of Korean noodles.”以及“Large, please.”可知，这里应是问面要多大碗的，故填What size would you like/What size do you want。 (B) (每空1分，共10分) 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图，每空一词。 China is called the kingdom of fans (扇子). Fans are everywhere in our daily lives. But how much do you know about them? It is said that fans were first used to cool the air during the Shang Dynasty. At that time, they were made of feathers (羽毛), bamboo or silk. Some of them were round, while others were square. Folding paper fans first became popular during the Song Dynasty. There were usually beautiful pictures on fans. Some were mountains and rivers. Others were flowers and animals. Many people, including Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Bohu, a scholar of the Song Dynasty, even painted and wrote poems son fans. This made fans into art-works. Many rich and important people liked holding fans. Today, fans are popular gifts. During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were given to leaders and officials from other countries, as well as audience members. While they were having their fans to get cool air, they were also experiencing Chinese culture. Fans When In our ___41___ ___42___. Fans were first used to cool ___43___ ___44___ during the Shang Dynasty. There were usually ___45___ ___46___ on fans during the Song Dynasty. Many ___47___ and ___48___ people liked holding fans. Our country gave leaders and officials from other countries ___49___ ____50____ during the 2008 Olympic Games. History Who Activities 【答案】41. daily 42. lives 43. the 44. air 45. beautiful 46. pictures 47 rich 48. important 49. folding 50. fans 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了扇子在中国历史中的发展及其文化意义。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“Fans are everywhere in our daily lives.”可知，扇子在我们日常生活中被使用。故填daily。 【42题详解】 根据第一段“Fans are everywhere in our daily lives.”可知，扇子在我们日常生活中被使用。故填lives。 【43题详解】 根据第二段“It is said that fans were first used to cool the air during the Shang Dynasty.”可知，扇子最早在商朝被用来扇风降温。故填the。 【44题详解】 根据第二段“It is said that fans were first used to cool the air during the Shang Dynasty.”可知，扇子最早在商朝被用来扇风降温。故填air。 【45题详解】 根据第三段“Folding paper fans first became popular during the Song Dynasty. There were usually beautiful pictures on fans.”可知，宋代的扇子上通常有漂亮的图案。故填beautiful。 【46题详解】 根据第三段“Folding paper fans first became popular during the Song Dynasty. There were usually beautiful pictures on fans.”可知，宋代的扇子上通常有漂亮的图案。故填pictures。 【47题详解】 根据第三段“Many rich and important people liked holding fans.”可知，许多有钱和重要的人喜欢拿着扇子。故填rich。 【48题详解】 根据第三段“Many rich and important people liked holding fans.”可知，许多有钱和重要的人喜欢拿着扇子。故填important。 【49题详解】 根据第四段“During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were given to leaders and officials from other countries, as well as audience members.”可知，在2008年北京奥运会期间，我国向其他国家的领导人和官员赠送了折扇。故填folding。 【50题详解】 根据第四段“During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were given to leaders and officials from other countries, as well as audience members.”可知，在2008年北京奥运会期间，我国向其他国家的领导人和官员赠送了折扇。故填fans。 (C) (每空1分，共10分) 根据短文完成下列句子，每空一词!。 China is a large country. It has special cultures with a very long history. Chinese food ___51___ (play) an important role in Chinese culture. Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods ___52___ (be) rice. Tea is a popular drink. Chinese New Year is different from the one in ___53___ (west) countries. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. And it also has some special ___54___ (tradition) customs. For example, ___55___ (sweep) the floor before New Year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad ___56___ (lucky). The Chinese zodiac, known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve - year cycle. Each year is ___57___ (name) after an animal. For example, the year that begins in 2025 is the year of the snake. Chinese is a little difficult language. Chinese writing ___58___ (develop) for over 4,000 years. It has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also a ___59___ (mean). Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak some other ____60____ (form) of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects (方言). 【答案】51. plays 52. is 53. western 54. traditional 55. sweeping 56. luck 57. named 58. has developed 59. meaning 60. forms 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的特色文化和传统。 【51题详解】 句意：中餐在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色。此处阐述的是事实，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是Chinese food，谓语动词用单数第三人称plays。故填plays。 【52题详解】 句意：主要食物之一是米饭。one作主语，谓语动词用单数，句子描述的是事实，应用一般现在时，be动词用is，故填is。 【53题详解】 句意：中国新年不同于西方国家的新年。空处作定语修饰名词countries，应用形容词western，意为“西方的”。故填western。 【54题详解】 句意：它也有一些特殊的传统习俗。空处作定语修饰名词customs，应用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 【55题详解】 句意：比如元旦前扫地，把旧年的霉运一扫而光。此处用动名词作主语，sweeping意为“扫”。故填sweeping。 【56题详解】 句意：比如元旦前扫地，把旧年的霉运一扫而光。bad是形容词，应修饰名词luck“运气”。故填luck。 【57题详解】 句意：每年都以一种动物命名。be named after意为“以……命名”，形容词短语。故填named。 【58题详解】 句意：中国的文字已经发展了4000多年。根据“for over 4, 000 years”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has developed。 【59题详解】 句意：一个字代表一个词，也代表一个意思。a修饰单数名词，meaning“意思”，名词。故填meaning。 【60题详解】 句意：除了普通话，中国人还说其他形式的语言，还有许多种方言。some other“一些其他的”，修饰可数名词复数。故填forms。 (D) (每空1分，共10分) It’s common that people may find it difficult to get enough sleep because they have big pressure (压力) and heavy work. We all know that it is bad for our health. But if you sleep for less than 5 hours each day, you may even have fewer friends. According to researchers, people who don’t get enough sleep can be less willing to communicate with others. The researchers tested 18 young people after a good night’s sleep and then tested them again after a sleepless night. The participants (参与者) watched videos of people walking towards them. When the person on the video got too “close” to them, they stopped the video. The results showed that the participants kept the person further away when they didn’t get enough sleep. But when the participants got a good night’s sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them. According to the lead researcher, the less sleep you get, the less you may want to communicate with others. In turn, other people may think you are strange and stay away from you. This can make you feel lonely and cause you to sleep even less. So if you want to be a more popular person, sleeping well might help. Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks.(Only one word for one blank.) 61. People may ______ trouble getting enough sleep ______ of big pressure and heavy work. 62. If you ______ less than 5 hours sleeping each day, you may have fewer ______. 63. Eighteen ______ people were tested ______ a good sleep and then were tested again when they didn’t sleep well. 64. When the participants slept well during the ______, they allowed the person to get much ______ to them. 65. According to the lead researcher, the ______ sleep you get, the less you may want to communicate ______ others. 【答案】61. ①. have ②. because 62. ①. spend ②. friends 63. ①. young ②. after 64. ①. night ②. closer 65. ①. less ②. with 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了睡眠会影响结交朋友。 【61题详解】 根据“It’s common that people may find it difficult to get enough sleep because they have big pressure (压力) and heavy work. ”可知，人们可能会因为巨大的压力和繁重的工作而难以获得足够的睡眠，have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”，may后接动词原形，because of“因为”，后接名词性短语，故填have；because。 【62题详解】 根据“But if you sleep for less than 5 hours each day, you may even have fewer friends.”可知，如果你每天睡眠少于5小时，你可能会有更少的朋友，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填spend；friends。 【63题详解】 根据“The researchers tested 18 young people after a good night’s sleep and then tested them again after a sleepless night.”可知，18名年轻人在睡得好后接受了测试，然后在他们睡得不好时再次接受测试，故填young；after。 【64题详解】 根据“But when the participants got a good night’s sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them.”可知，当参与者在夜间睡得好时，他们允许视频中的人更接近他们，故填night；closer。 【65题详解】 根据“According to the lead researcher, the less sleep you get, the less you may want to communicate with others.”可知，根据首席研究员的说法，你睡得越少，你可能越不想与他人交流，故填less；with。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共计35分，A、B、C、每题1分，D、E总分10分) (A) Children’s games in ancient China During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to entertain them. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look. Playing hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to play a trick on him, or more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history in China. The earliest kites weren’t made of paper. They were made of wood instead. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own style. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite. Watching shadow plays The most similar thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists controlled puppets (木偶) behind the screen to make the puppets move like people and tell stories. People liked listening to the music and enjoyed the beautiful puppets. Kicking stone balls (踢石球) During the Qing Dynasty (1644 — 1911), kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet. 66. How can hide-and-seek be played? A. One plays and others watch. B. One must cry and others laugh. C. One tries to find and others hide. 67. In ancient China, the earliest kites were made of ________. A. paper B. metal C. wood 68. The game that’s like watching a film is ________. A. kicking atone balls B. watching shadow plays C. playing hide-and-seek 69. According to the passage, the game of kicking a stone ball was ________. A. often played in winter B. popular in South China C. invented in Beijing 70. From the passage we can learn that ________. A. Tianjin is famous for the for the bird-shaped kite with long wings B. the puppets could move like people with the artists’ controlling C. kicking a stone ball was a popular game before the Qing Dynasty 【答案】66. C 67. C 68. B 69. A 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代四种传统儿童游戏。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ others hide and one child must try to find them.”可知，捉迷藏玩法是：一个人找，其他人藏。故选C。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They were made of wood instead. ”可知，最早的风筝是用木头做的。故选C。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most similar thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.”可知，像看电影的游戏的是看皮影戏。故选B。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the Qing Dynasty (1644 — 1911), kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm.”可知，孩子在冬天玩踢石球。故选A。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The artists controlled puppets (木偶) behind the screen to make the puppets move like people and tell stories.”可知，在艺人的操控下，木偶能像人一样移动。故选B。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Five Tips to Improve Your Memory Most of us know that our brains become smaller in size as we get older, but did you know that diet and lifestyle have an effect on how well our brains work? Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins (蛋白质) improves memory. ___71___ Eating oily fish or dark chocolate (with over 70% cocoa) and taking Vitamin D3 can also help make your memory stronger. ___72___ A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size. Another study found that exercise improved memory in some older people; surprisingly it found that one single training period had the same effect on memory as regular, long exercise period! One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation (默想) improved memory. Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music. ___73___ Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help. ___74___ A 2019 study found that students learned things better before and after a short sleep! ___75___ Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords (填字游戏). A. Or even just take a shower! B. It’s important to keep a healthy body. C. The role of exercise is really important too. D. Use your phone to help you memorize things. E. To keep your brain in good condition, you need to use it. F. Try to avoid sugary foods such as cakes and milk chocolate. G. For your brain to work well, 7-9 hours of sleep is necessary. 【答案】71. F 72. C 73. A 74. G 75. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍提高记忆力的五个建议。 【71题详解】 根据“Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins (蛋白质) improves memory. ... Eating oily fish or dark chocolate (with over 70% cocoa) and taking Vitamin D3 can also help make your memory stronger.”可知，此处与饮食相关，选项F“尽量避免含糖食物，如蛋糕和牛奶巧克力。”符合语境，故选F。 【72题详解】 根据“A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size.”可知，此处与锻炼相关，选项C“锻炼的作用也很重要。”符合语境，故选C。 【73题详解】 根据“One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation (默想) improved memory. Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music.”可知，此处介绍放松的方式，选项A“或者只是洗个澡！”符合语境，故选A。 【74题详解】 根据“Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help.”可知，此处与睡眠相关，选项G“为了让大脑正常工作，7-9小时的睡眠是必要的。”符合语境，故选G。 【75题详解】 根据“Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords (填字游戏).”可知，此处建议做一些脑力训练，选项E“为了让你的大脑处于良好状态，你需要使用它。”符合语境，故选E。 阅读短文, 判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选T,不符合的选F。 In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps(应用程序) have been produced. These days, an app has caught great attention. It is Douyin. a video sharing app. Douyin first appeared in 2016. Now it is many people’s favorite app, especially the young. With Douyin, users can record videos, edit(编辑) them and share them on line. It is very easy and interesting. We can share our videos with our friends by just a click(点击) on the mobile phone screen. What’s more, it’s a great way to spend our free time by looking through those funny videos. However, every coin has two sides. The app also has bad influences. On the one hand, some people spend long hours on the app. which is harmful for their health. On the other hand, users can also find bad or meaningless things on the app. Douyin is not good for teenagers, we shouldn’t use it too often. 76. Douyin first appeared in 2016. 77. Only the young love Douyin. 78. People can spend their free time by looking through the funny videos. 79. It’s not good for people’s health to spend long hours on Douyin. 80. There are not any bad things on Douyin. 【答案】76. T 77. F 78. T 79. T 80. F 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了抖音这个应用软件的好处和弊端，以及作者对它的看法。 【76题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Douyin first appeared in 2016.”可知，抖音最早出现在2016年，故选T。 【77题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now it is many people’s favorite app, especially the young.”可知，抖音现在是很多人的最爱，尤其是年轻人，而不是只有年轻人喜欢抖音，故选F。 【78题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What’s more, it’s a great way to spend our free time by looking through those funny videos.”可知，人们可以通过看那些有趣的视频来打发空闲时间。故选T。 【79题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On the one hand, some people spend long hours on the app. which is harmful for their health.”可知，长时间玩抖音对身体不好。故选T。 【80题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On the other hand, users can also find bad or meaningless things on the app. Douyin is not good for teenagers, we shouldn’t use it too often.”可知，抖音上有一些不好或无意义的东西，而不是没有不好的东西，故选F。 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Socrates (苏格拉底) was famous in ancient Greece for his knowledge. One day, one of his friends went up to him and said, “I’ve just heard something about your friend. Do you want to know?” “Well,” Socrates said. “Before telling me anything, I’d like you to pass a test. It’s called the triple filter (三重筛选) test.” “Triple filter?” “That’s right,” Socrates continued. “Before you talk to me about my friend, it is a good idea to think about what you will say. The first filter is 1 /tru:θ/. Are you sure what you are going to tell me is true?” “In fact, I just heard about it and.....” the man said. “All right,” Socrates said. 2 (A) “So you don’t really know whether it’s true or not. Now let’s try the second filter—goodness. Is what you are going to tell me g 3 ?” “No, on the contrary(相反)....” the man replied. “Okay, Socrates continued. 4 (B) usefulness, last, is, filter, the. Is what you are going to tell me useful to me?” “No, not really,” the man said. “Well,” Socrates ended. “ 5 (C)如果你想告诉我的不是真的, good or even useful, why tell it to me at all?” 81. 根据读音完成单词：_______________ 82. 写出(A)处划线句子的同义句 So you don’t really know ________ it’s true. 83. 根据句意及首字母补全单词：________ 84. 将(B)处画线部分组合成完整的句子。 _________________________________________________ 85. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 ________ go on 86. 将文中(C)处画线的句子翻译成英语。 ___________________________________________________ 87. How many questions did Socrates ask the man? __________________________________________________ 【答案】81. truth 82. if 83. (g)ood 84. The last filter is usefulness 85. continued 86. If what you want to tell me is not true 87. Three./3. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了苏格拉底用“三重筛选”测试朋友的故事，强调了传递信息时应确保其真实性、善意和实用性。 【81题详解】 根据所给音标和“Are you sure what you are going to tell me is true?”可知，此处为truth“事实”。故填truth。 【82题详解】 根据“So you don’t really know whether it’s true or not.”可知，同义句需表达“是否”的含义，可用if替换。故填if。 【83题详解】 根据“Now let’s try the second filter—goodness”和“‘Well,’ Socrates ended. ‘... good or even useful, why tell it to me at all?’”以及所给首字母可知，此处表示good“善意的”。故填(g)ood。 【84题详解】 分析所给单词和标点符号可知，句子为陈述句。the last filter作主语，the的首字母t要大写；is作谓语；usefulness作表语。故填The last filter is usefulness。 【85题详解】 go on“继续”，根据“Socrates continued”可知，continued“继续”，动词过去式，表示“继续”。故填continued。 【86题详解】 “如果”if；“你想告诉我的”what you want to tell me；“不是”be not；“真的”true。由于句子为if引导的条件状语从句，故时态遵循主将从现，从句主语为what you want to tell me，故谓语动词be动词应用is。故填If what you want to tell me is not true。 【87题详解】 根据“Are you sure what you are going to tell me is true?”、“Is what you are going to tell me...”和“Is what you are going to tell me useful to me?”可知，苏格拉底问了三个问题。故填Three./3. (E) In order to improve students’ health and reduce students’ pressure, our country made some rules. Here are some of them. Firstly, homework for middle school students should take no more than 90 minutes. They can finish most of written homework at school so that after school they only spend a little time finishing the rest. Some students can still go to sleep on time even though they don’t finish their homework until bedtime. Then they will have more time to relax. Secondly, mobile phones mustn’t be brought to class because students are easily absent-minded (心不在焉的) from the lesson. Students must control the time on electronic products to protect their eyesight. They shouldn’t lose themselves in the Internet. Thirdly, students are expected to listen carefully and go over lessons in time so that they can master the right methods of learning. Fourthly, parents should often communicate with their children, pay attention to their feelings and help them develop good learning and life habits. In a word, these rules are helpful to middle school students. If they follow the rules, they can improve their study and health. Answer the questions according to the passage. 88. Why did our country carry out the rules? _______________________________ 89. How long should homework for middle school students take? _______________________________ 90. Mobile phones mustn’t be brought to class, must they? _______________________________ 91. How can students master the right methods of learning according to the passage? _______________________________ 92. How many rules are talked about in this passage? _______________________________ 【答案】88. To/In order to improve students’ health and reduce students’ pressure. 89. No more than 90 minutes. 90. No, they mustn’t./No. 91. By listening carefully and going over lessons in time./They can listen carefully and go over lessons in time. 92. Four./Four rules./4. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了为了改善学生的健康状况，减轻学生的压力，我国制定的一些规定。 【88题详解】 根据“In order to improve students’ health and reduce students’ pressure, our country made some rules”可知为了改善学生的健康状况，减轻学生的压力，我国制定了一些规定。故填To/In order to improve students’ health and reduce students’ pressure. 【89题详解】 根据“Firstly, homework for middle school students should take no more than 90 minutes. ”可知中学生的作业时间不应超过90分钟。故填No more than 90 minutes. 【90题详解】 根据“Secondly, mobile phones mustn’t be brought to class because students are easily absent-minded(心不在焉的) from the lesson.”可知手机是不准带到班级里，故填No, they mustn’t./No. 【91题详解】 根据“Thirdly, students are expected to listen carefully and go over lessons in time so that they can master the right methods of learning”可知他们可以认真听课，及时复习。故填By listening carefully and going over lessons in time./They can listen carefully and go over lessons in time. 【92题详解】 根据“Fourthly, ”可知文章一共谈论了四条规定，故填Four./Four rules./4. Ⅴ.书面表达(15分) 93. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Tom 对中国非物质文化遗产很感兴趣，写信向你询问关于中国非物质文化遗产的信息，请你给他回一封信介绍你熟悉的非物质文化遗产。 要求： 1.词数80左右； 2.一定是非遗 (剪纸；造纸；春节；端午节等) 提示词：非物质文化遗产(Intangible Cultural Heritage) Dear Tom, I’m very glad to receive your letter.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom I’m very glad to receive your letter. Learning that you’re interested in Chinese Intangible Cultural Heritage, I’d like to introduce paper-cutting to you. Paper-cutting has a history of over 1, 500 years in China. Skilled artists use scissors or knives to cut paper into beautiful patterns, like flowers, animals and characters. These works carry people’s wishes for good luck. Usually, red paper is used, as red means happiness in Chinese culture. Paper-cutting is not only a traditional art form but also a symbol of Chinese culture. I believe you’ll fall in love with it. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③提示：根据题目要求，选择中国非物质文化遗产进行介绍，包含遗产的基本信息、特点及文化内涵，遵循书信格式，避免出现真实个人信息。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头表达收到来信的喜悦，并引出要介绍的非物质文化遗产； 第二步，先详细介绍剪纸的历史及其制作方式和常见图案；再阐述剪纸所承载的文化寓意以及常用红色纸张的原因； 第三步，总结剪纸的文化地位，表达对朋友感受的期待，结束书信内容。 [亮点词汇] ①pattern图案 ②carry承载 ③symbol象征 ④fall in love with爱上 [高分句型] ①Learning that you’re interested in Chinese Intangible Cultural Heritage, I’d like to introduce paper-cutting to you.（现在分词短语作状语） ②Paper-cutting is not only a traditional art form but also a symbol of Chinese culture.（not only... but also... 结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $