精品解析：广东省江门市第一实验学校2025-2026学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

七年级英语 听力部分 一、听句子，辨单词或短语。（本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分） 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出所听句子中包含的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. bought B. shame C. even 2. A. smart B. cook C. miss 3. A. plastic B. pocket C. porridge 4. A. letter B. have C. carrots 5. A. breath B. choice C. five 6. A. courage B. customer C. encourage 二、听对话。（本题共11小题，每小题1分，共11分） 请听下面五个短对话，回答第7-11小题。 7. How does Tracy feel now? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Excited. 8. What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Friday. C. Sunday. 9. What does the man think is important to one’s happiness? A. Money. B. Friendship. C. Family. 10. Where are the speakers now? A. In a library. B. In a bank. C. In a restaurant. 11. What does the girl like eating? A. Apples. B. Potatoes. C. Tomatoes 请听下面一个长对话，回答第12-14小题。 12. What is Jack doing? A. He is watching TV. B. He is writing a card. C. He is playing games. 13. What is Jack’s new friend like? A. He is kind. B. He is strict. C. He is clever. 14. Who does Peter often go swimming with? A. His mother. B. His friend. C. His father. 请听下面一个长对话，回答第15-17小题。 15. What is the man going to do this weekend? A. Go hiking. B. Go camping. C. Go fishing. 16. Who will the man go with? A. His teachers. B. His friends. C. His parents. 17. Where is the man going? A. A mountain far from the city. B. The lake near the city. C. A park in the city. 三、听写句子。（本题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分） 请听下面两个句子，把所听到的内容写在答题卡相应的位置上。每个句子听三遍。 18. _____________________ 19. _____________________ 四、听短文。（本题共6小题，每小题1. 5分，共9分） A. 回答问题 请听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答4个问题。 20. What does Tom’s dad do every Thursday morning? _____________________ 21. What does Tom’s mum like doing after dinner? _____________________ 22. Why does Lily like storybooks? _____________________ 23. What do Tom’s family do on Sundays? _____________________ B. 询问信息 你想获得关于以上短文的更多信息，请根据以下提示用英文提问两个问题。 24. Tom家有几口人？ _____________________ 25. Tom的爱好是什么？ _____________________ 笔试部分 一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. I like playing ________ piano, but my brother likes playing ________ football. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; / 2. —Where ________ you yesterday morning? —I ________ at home. A. are; was B. were; was C. was; were D. were; were 3. You had to make a ________ between the two answers. A. chance B. choice C. game D. pity 4. Life does not ________ the same. A. remain B. sounds C. feels D. tastes 5. My brother is very sad because his pet dog ________ yesterday. A. died B. seemed C. slept D. fought 6. You can take ________ the blue pen or the black one. A. all B. both C. either D. none 7. He ________ several stories to us, but ________ caught my interest. A. talked; nothing B. talks; none C. told; nothing D. told; none 8. ________ is knocking at the door. Let’s go and see who it is. A. Everyone B. Someone C. No one D. Anyone 9. Don’t ________ when you meet difficulties. A. give up B. get up C. put up D. wake up 10. —To my surprise, he finished the race. —________ A. Yes, please. B. You’re welcome. C. No, thanks. D. Really? That’s amazing! 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Do you know the history of hot pot? It’s one of the most famous ____11____ in China. There are many stories about hot pot. The most traditional and oldest one has something to do with Genghis Khan (成吉思汗). Genghis Khan was the founder (建立者) of the Mongol Empire. The place where he lived was very ____12____ in winter. He needed food to ____13____ his army (军队) warm, strong and healthy. When it was time to eat, they built ovens (炉子) and pots. After ____14____ building these things, they put ice and snow into the pot. When the ice and snow turned into ____15____, and the temperature of the water was high, they put meat into it. After a short time, the meat was OK, and they began to eat it. That might be the ____16____ hot pot. They ate mutton, beef and horse meat most. Later, people ____17____ hot pot to other parts of China. People began to put more kinds of ingredients ____18____ the hot pot, such as vegetables and seafood. By the Qing Dynasty, hot pot had become popular in most parts of China. Today, we can find many different kinds of hot pot in Beijing, Chongqing, Sichuan and ____19____ in some foreign countries. When we ____20____ the delicious hot pot, we also feel the special food culture of China. 11. A. dishes B. vegetables C. cooks D. pots 12. A. hot B. cool C. cold D. warm 13. A. keep B. take C. give D. serve 14. A. finish B. finishing C. finished D. finishes 15. A. river B. water C. meat D. vegetables 16. A. first B. new C. free D. last 17. A. smelt B. tasted C. bought D. brought 18. A. onto B. into C. up D. down 19. A. finally B. already C. even D. yet 20. A. mix B. reach C. look D. enjoy 二、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A From 22 to 30 November 2024, the 12th National Traditional Games of Ethnic Minorities (第十二届全国少数民族传统体育运动会) took place in Sanya, Hainan. There were 6,960 athletes (运动员) in the games. There were 18 sports. Let’s look at some of these fun sports! Coconut tree climbing (攀椰竞速) On the southern island of Hainan, coconut trees are everywhere. Climbing them to get coconuts is a traditional activity for people there. Over time it slowly became a fun sport. In the sport, men climb a 9-metre manmade coconut tree while women climb a 7-metre one. The fastest one to reach the top is the winner. Swinging (荡秋千) Swinging is a traditional activity in many parts of China. It became a sport in the games in 1986. Only women can take part in the event. Swinging is a sport only for the brave. Athletes try to reach the highest swing or get the most bell touches. They have to swing not only higher but also faster to touch the bell. They can swing as high as 10 metres by using their waists and hips. Single bamboo drifting (单人独竹漂) Have you ever dreamed of being a kung fu master (大师) on water? Single bamboo drifting can make your dream come true. To play this sport, athletes need bamboo and a long stick. During a competition, athletes stand on the bamboo and use the long stick to move forward on water. The fastest one is the winner. In the sport, athletes must keep their bodies balanced on the bamboo. 21. How long did the games last? A. For a week. B. For nine days. C. For twelve days. D. For two weeks. 22. Which sport needs athletes to climb a 9-metre manmade coconut tree? A. Swinging. B. Single bamboo drifting. C. Coconut tree climbing (men’s). D. Coconut tree climbing (women’s). 23. Swinging is an event for ________. A. creative children B. confident people C. outgoing men D. brave women 24. What do players need to do to win the game of the bamboo drifting competition? ①Keep their balance. ②Swim fast in the water. ③Stand still on the bamboo. ④Move forward fast with a long stick. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 25. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To introduce some interesting sports. B. To let more athletes join the games. C. To let people know more about Hainan. D. To introduce some famous athletes. B People who sleep less at night may become fat. That means short sleepers have higher arms and legs FMI (Fat Mass Index脂肪质量指数). In men, short sleep at night can lead to higher arms and legs FMI. However, in women, short sleep at night only leads to more fat in their arms. Sleeping more during the day can’t make things better. Long sleep during the day can make it harder to fall asleep at night. What should we do then? Turn off your phone, computer and TV. The light from phones, computers, and TVs can make your brain (大脑) think it’s still daytime. This makes it harder to relax and sleep deeply. Stop using them at least one hour before going to bed. Fine temperature. If it’s too hot, you might wake up more often. A temperature of around 20℃ is comfortable for most people. Do some exercise. Exercise is one of the best ways to improve your sleep and health. It can help you sleep better. But exercising too late at night might make it harder to fall asleep. Of course, these methods can only provide some improvement in sleep. If you have serious sleep problems, go to see the doctor as soon as possible. 26. Which one shows the relationship between sleep time at night and women’s arms FMI? A. B. C. D. 27. What do we know about FMI and sleep? A. Short sleep at night makes women’s legs FMI higher. B. Daytime sleep is more important than nighttime sleep. C. Sleeping less during the day can lead to higher FMI. D. Short sleep at night can make men’s arms FMI higher. 28. When can Tony watch TV if he goes to bed at 10:30 pm? A. 8:40 p.m. B. 9:40 p.m. C. 10:00 p.m. D. 10:20 p.m. 29. What does the underlined word “provide” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Take. B. Use. C. Give. D. Find. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Turn off your phone, computer and TV. B. Daytime sleep and nighttime sleep. C. Sleep well at night and get better FMI. D. How to form a healthy living habit. C 配对阅读。左栏是五名初中生的研学需求介绍，右栏是七个研学项目的相关情况，请为每名学生选择一个合适的研学项目。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Li Feng is a 14-year-old boy. He likes geography. He really wants to have a look at the plants in different mountains. ____32____ Qi Li is a schoolgirl. She likes Chinese history. She reads many history books. She would like to learn more about Chinese history. ____33____ Josh is a 15-year-old student from Australia. He likes Chinese buildings and gardens. He wants to learn more about them during his visit to China. ____34____ Xu Jia is from Guangzhou. She enjoys the art of Yue. She likes listening to Cantonese Opera (粤剧) and watching the lion dance. ____35____ Chen Zi is a student from Hong Kong, China. She studies in Shanghai. She likes robots. She wants to know more about robots. A. To meet the needs of hikers, the park has many roads with different levels. In the Dalingu Park, visitors can enjoy the traditional Hakka’s (客家人) building culture. B. You can enjoy Cantonese Opera. Some teachers will tell you the history of it. You can also watch the lion dance. C. The study tour is mostly in Tianjin High-tech (高科技) Area. There are lots of different robots. You can visit a robot museum. D. We will take you to Xi’an. It is a big city with a long history. You can see old city walls and enjoy historical shows. E. It’s a study tour on Mount Huangshan. You can see many different beautiful plants and rocks. F. Two teachers will teach you how to travel in a big city. You can plan the traffic line, and learn about the places of interest in this city. G. You can visit a few beautiful gardens in Suzhou. There are some old Chinese buildings. We will show you around and tell you about the art. 三、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Luckily harder to easily as spirit believe beat hard excite get On February 6th, 2022, China won the first place in AFC Women’s Asian Cup Final (女足亚洲杯决赛). Football lovers were ____36____ to hear the result. The Chinese women’s soccer team used their fighting ____37____ to end a 16-year wait to win the Asian Cup. At first, they fell behind, but they didn’t give up. They fought back and tied (打成平局) the game. ____38____, with Wang Shanshan’s help, Xiao Yuyi ____39____ a key point when the game went on the 93rd minute. China won the game finally. “Thanks ____40____ people who believe in us, and we’ll try ____41____,” Xiao wrote online. The success didn’t come ____42____. The Chinese women’s soccer team ____43____ many difficulties. The players come from different cities, but they come together and show the spirit of the Chinese people ____44____ a team. When they were in a ____45____ time, they didn’t give up. Instead, they kept fighting back. They set a good example for us. 四、单词拼写（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46. Strong hardworking spirit played an important role in their ________ (successful). 47. Yesterday, little Toby didn’t go to school. He ________ (忍受，遭受) from stomach pains. 48. There is a hamburger and two ________ (薄饼) on the table. 49. It is ________ (freeze) cold outside. We’d better stay at home. 50. ________ (两者都不) Emma nor Linda can play volleyball. It is so hard for them. 51. Can you give me a s________ example? 52. Tom’s family is p________ and he has no money to buy a computer. 53. This word has two ________ (mean), can you make some sentences for me? 54. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students ________ (变得) quiet at once. 55. If Lucy _________ (添加) some milk to the black coffee, she can get a glass of latte. 五、读写综合（本题共25分） A. 回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Rick is a 9-year-old school boy. He had a love for playing video games. Every day, his parents told him to take some exercise. However, he didn’t always listen. Once again, Rick’s mum told him that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. He still didn’t listen carefully. He kept playing. During a maths class, Rick’s teacher Miss Li got worried when he couldn’t give an answer to an easy question. After class, Miss Li asked him why he couldn’t work it out. Rick said that he couldn’t see the blackboard clearly. Miss Li thought it’s a serious problem so she called his parents. Rick’s mum told him again that it was bad for his eyes to play video games too much. And Rick’s dad took him to a hospital for a test. The test showed that his eyesight was poor. Rick needed to protect (保护) his eyes. Finally, Rick decided to stop playing video games and take some exercise every day. Now, he is stronger and healthier. His eyesight is also better. 56. What was Rick’s hobby? ___________________________ 57. How did Miss Li feel when Rick couldn’t answer the maths question? ___________________________ 58. What did Rick’s mother think of playing video games too much? ___________________________ 59. Where did Rick do a test? ___________________________ 60. Which is Rick’s decision in the end, to play video games or to take exercise? ___________________________ 61. B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你是李华，某学生英文网站有一个关于“健康生活”的分享活动，请你根据以下思维导图提示，用英文写一篇短文介绍你的生活。 My healthy life 我的日常做法 1. 保持积极 2. 运动方面 3. 饮食方面 感受与体会 1. 运动能强身健体 2. …… 呼吁 一起健康生活 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名； （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。 My healthy life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语 听力部分 一、听句子，辨单词或短语。（本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分） 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出所听句子中包含的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. bought B. shame C. even 2. A. smart B. cook C. miss 3. A. plastic B. pocket C. porridge 4. A. letter B. have C. carrots 5. A. breath B. choice C. five 6. A. courage B. customer C. encourage 二、听对话。（本题共11小题，每小题1分，共11分） 请听下面五个短对话，回答第7-11小题。 7. How does Tracy feel now? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Excited. 8. What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Friday. C. Sunday. 9. What does the man think is important to one’s happiness? A. Money. B. Friendship. C. Family. 10. Where are the speakers now? A. In a library. B. In a bank. C. In a restaurant. 11. What does the girl like eating? A. Apples. B. Potatoes. C. Tomatoes 请听下面一个长对话，回答第12-14小题。 12. What is Jack doing? A. He is watching TV. B. He is writing a card. C. He is playing games. 13. What is Jack’s new friend like? A. He is kind. B. He is strict. C. He is clever. 14. Who does Peter often go swimming with? A. His mother. B. His friend. C. His father. 请听下面一个长对话，回答第15-17小题。 15. What is the man going to do this weekend? A. Go hiking. B. Go camping. C. Go fishing. 16. Who will the man go with? A. His teachers. B. His friends. C. His parents. 17. Where is the man going? A. A mountain far from the city. B. The lake near the city. C. A park in the city. 三、听写句子。（本题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分） 请听下面两个句子，把所听到的内容写在答题卡相应的位置上。每个句子听三遍。 18. _____________________ 19. _____________________ 四、听短文。（本题共6小题，每小题1. 5分，共9分） A. 回答问题 请听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答4个问题。 20. What does Tom’s dad do every Thursday morning? _____________________ 21. What does Tom’s mum like doing after dinner? _____________________ 22. Why does Lily like storybooks? _____________________ 23. What do Tom’s family do on Sundays? _____________________ B. 询问信息 你想获得关于以上短文的更多信息，请根据以下提示用英文提问两个问题。 24. Tom家有几口人？ _____________________ 25. Tom的爱好是什么？ _____________________ 笔试部分 一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. I like playing ________ piano, but my brother likes playing ________ football. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢弹钢琴，但我哥哥喜欢踢足球。 考查冠词辨析。在乐器前，需要用定冠词the，play the piano表示“弹钢琴”；在球类运动前，不用冠词，play football表示“踢足球”。所以第一个空填the，第二个空不填。故选C。 2. —Where ________ you yesterday morning? —I ________ at home. A. are; was B. were; was C. was; were D. were; were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天早上在哪里？——我在家。 根据时间状语“yesterday morning”可知句子时态为一般过去时。第一空主语是“you”，be 动词过去式用were；第二空主语是I，be动词过去式用was。 3. You had to make a ________ between the two answers. A. chance B. choice C. game D. pity 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你必须在两个答案中做出选择。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；choice选择；game游戏；pity遗憾。根据“between the two answers”可知，此处表示在两个答案中做出选择，make a choice“做出选择”，固定短语。故选B。 4. Life does not ________ the same. A. remain B. sounds C. feels D. tastes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活不会保持一样。 remain保持；sounds听起来；feels感觉；tastes尝起来。固定搭配remain the same意为“保持原样”。根据句意可知生活是变化的，不会保持一样，助动词does not后应接动词原形remain。 5. My brother is very sad because his pet dog ________ yesterday. A. died B. seemed C. slept D. fought 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的哥哥非常难过，因为他的宠物狗昨天死了。 died死亡；seemed似乎；slept睡觉；fought打架。根据“My brother is very sad”可知，哥哥很难过，推测是因为宠物狗去世了，died符合语境。 6. You can take ________ the blue pen or the black one. A. all B. both C. either D. none 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以拿蓝色的钢笔或者黑色的钢笔中的任意一支。 all全部；both两者都；either两者之一；none没有一个。根据“or”以及“the blue pen or the black one”可知是两者选其一，固定搭配either...or...意为“或者……或者……”。 7. He ________ several stories to us, but ________ caught my interest. A. talked; nothing B. talks; none C. told; nothing D. told; none 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他给我们讲了好几个故事，但没有一个引起我的兴趣。 talked谈论；talks谈论；told讲述；none没有一个；nothing没有什么。tell stories是固定搭配，意为“讲故事”；根据句中caught可知，句子为一般过去时，需用told；none可指代前文提到的several stories，符合语境，而 nothing不指代特定事物。 8. ________ is knocking at the door. Let’s go and see who it is. A. Everyone B. Someone C. No one D. Anyone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：有人在敲门。我们去看看是谁吧。 考查不定代词辨析。Everyone每个人（强调“全部人”）；Someone某人；有人（指不确定的某个人，用于肯定句）；No one没有人（表否定）；Anyone任何人（常用于否定句或疑问句）。根据“is knocking at the door”可知，“有人”在敲门，但说话者不确定具体是谁，这种“不确定的某个人”的情况，需用“Someone”。故选B。 9. Don’t ________ when you meet difficulties. A. give up B. get up C. put up D. wake up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你遇到困难时，不要放弃。 give up放弃；get up起床；put up张贴；wake up醒来。根据“when you meet difficulties”可知，语境是面对困难时的态度。结合语境，遇到困难不应放弃，故give up符合题意。 10. —To my surprise, he finished the race. —________ A. Yes, please. B. You’re welcome. C. No, thanks. D. Really? That’s amazing! 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——令我惊讶的是，他完成了比赛。——真的吗？太惊人了！ Yes, please好的，麻烦了；You’re welcome不客气；No, thanks不用了，谢谢；Really? That’s amazing真的吗？太不可思议了。根据“To my surprise, he finished the race.”可知，说话人表达了对他完成比赛感到惊讶。答语应是对这一消息的反应，表示惊讶或赞叹。A、C项常用于回答提供服务的疑问句；B项用于回答感谢；D项表示惊讶和赞叹，符合语境。 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Do you know the history of hot pot? It’s one of the most famous ____11____ in China. There are many stories about hot pot. The most traditional and oldest one has something to do with Genghis Khan (成吉思汗). Genghis Khan was the founder (建立者) of the Mongol Empire. The place where he lived was very ____12____ in winter. He needed food to ____13____ his army (军队) warm, strong and healthy. When it was time to eat, they built ovens (炉子) and pots. After ____14____ building these things, they put ice and snow into the pot. When the ice and snow turned into ____15____, and the temperature of the water was high, they put meat into it. After a short time, the meat was OK, and they began to eat it. That might be the ____16____ hot pot. They ate mutton, beef and horse meat most. Later, people ____17____ hot pot to other parts of China. People began to put more kinds of ingredients ____18____ the hot pot, such as vegetables and seafood. By the Qing Dynasty, hot pot had become popular in most parts of China. Today, we can find many different kinds of hot pot in Beijing, Chongqing, Sichuan and ____19____ in some foreign countries. When we ____20____ the delicious hot pot, we also feel the special food culture of China. 11. A. dishes B. vegetables C. cooks D. pots 12. A. hot B. cool C. cold D. warm 13. A. keep B. take C. give D. serve 14. A. finish B. finishing C. finished D. finishes 15. A. river B. water C. meat D. vegetables 16. A. first B. new C. free D. last 17. A. smelt B. tasted C. bought D. brought 18. A. onto B. into C. up D. down 19. A. finally B. already C. even D. yet 20. A. mix B. reach C. look D. enjoy 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国火锅的起源传说、发展历程，以及火锅如今的传播与承载的中国饮食文化。 【11题详解】 句意：它是中国最有名的菜肴之一。 火锅属于特色菜肴，应用dishes“菜肴”。vegetables“蔬菜”，cooks“厨师”，pots“锅”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：他居住的地方冬天非常寒冷。 根据后文“He needed food to keep his army warm”，可知当地冬天很冷，需要保暖，应用cold“寒冷的”。hot“炎热的”，cool“凉爽的”，warm“温暖的”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：他需要食物来让他的军队保持温暖、强壮和健康。 “keep sb./sth. + 形容词”为固定搭配，意为“使……保持某种状态”，应用keep“保持”。take“带走”，give“给”，serve“服务”，均不符合该固定结构。 【14题详解】 句意：建好这些东西后，他们把冰雪放进锅里。 after是介词，介词后接动词时需用动名词形式，应用finishing。finish为动词原形，finished为过去式/过去分词，finishes为第三人称单数形式，均不符合语法要求。 【15题详解】 句意：当冰雪化成水，水温升高后，他们把肉放进去。 根据常识，冰雪融化会变成水，应用water“水”。river“河流”，meat“肉”，vegetables“蔬菜”，均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：这可能就是最早的火锅。 前文讲述了成吉思汗时期火锅的起源传说，此处指这是最初的火锅，应用first“最初的、第一的”。new“新的”，free“免费的”，last“最后的”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：后来，人们把火锅带到了中国的其他地区。 根据语境，此处指将火锅传播到其他地方，应用brought“带来、传播”。smelt“闻起来”，tasted“品尝”，bought“买”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：人们开始往火锅里加入更多种类的食材，比如蔬菜和海鲜。 “put...into...”为固定搭配，意为“把……放进……里”，应用into。onto“到……上面”，up“向上”，down“向下”，均不符合该固定搭配。 【19题详解】 句意：如今，我们在北京、重庆、四川能找到各种各样的火锅，甚至在一些外国也有。 此处表语义递进，从国内延伸到国外，应用even“甚至”。finally“最终”，already“已经”，yet“还、仍”，均不符合递进的语境逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：当我们享用美味的火锅时，我们也能感受到中国独特的饮食文化。 根据语境，此处指享用火锅，应用enjoy“享用、享受”。mix“混合”，reach“到达”，look“看”，均不符合语境。 二、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A From 22 to 30 November 2024, the 12th National Traditional Games of Ethnic Minorities (第十二届全国少数民族传统体育运动会) took place in Sanya, Hainan. There were 6,960 athletes (运动员) in the games. There were 18 sports. Let’s look at some of these fun sports! Coconut tree climbing (攀椰竞速) On the southern island of Hainan, coconut trees are everywhere. Climbing them to get coconuts is a traditional activity for people there. Over time it slowly became a fun sport. In the sport, men climb a 9-metre manmade coconut tree while women climb a 7-metre one. The fastest one to reach the top is the winner. Swinging (荡秋千) Swinging is a traditional activity in many parts of China. It became a sport in the games in 1986. Only women can take part in the event. Swinging is a sport only for the brave. Athletes try to reach the highest swing or get the most bell touches. They have to swing not only higher but also faster to touch the bell. They can swing as high as 10 metres by using their waists and hips. Single bamboo drifting (单人独竹漂) Have you ever dreamed of being a kung fu master (大师) on water? Single bamboo drifting can make your dream come true. To play this sport, athletes need bamboo and a long stick. During a competition, athletes stand on the bamboo and use the long stick to move forward on water. The fastest one is the winner. In the sport, athletes must keep their bodies balanced on the bamboo. 21. How long did the games last? A. For a week. B. For nine days. C. For twelve days. D. For two weeks. 22. Which sport needs athletes to climb a 9-metre manmade coconut tree? A. Swinging. B. Single bamboo drifting. C. Coconut tree climbing (men’s). D. Coconut tree climbing (women’s). 23. Swinging is an event for ________. A. creative children B. confident people C. outgoing men D. brave women 24. What do players need to do to win the game of the bamboo drifting competition? ①Keep their balance. ②Swim fast in the water. ③Stand still on the bamboo. ④Move forward fast with a long stick. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 25. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To introduce some interesting sports. B. To let more athletes join the games. C. To let people know more about Hainan. D. To introduce some famous athletes. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2024年在海南三亚举办的第十二届全国少数民族传统体育运动会，并重点讲解了攀椰竞速、荡秋千、单人独竹漂三项有趣的比赛项目。 【21题详解】 文章第一段第一句“From 22 to 30 November 2024, the 12th National Traditional Games of Ethnic Minorities took place in Sanya, Hainan.”指出，运动会从11月22日到30日举办，持续九天。 【22题详解】 文章攀椰竞速部分“In the sport, men climb a 9-metre manmade coconut tree while women climb a 7-metre one.”指出，男子攀椰竞速项目需要运动员攀爬9米高的人造椰树。 【23题详解】 文章荡秋千部分“Only women can take part in the event. Swinging is a sport only for the brave.”指出，荡秋千是仅限勇敢的女性参加的项目。 【24题详解】 文章单人独竹漂部分“During a competition, athletes stand on the bamboo and use the long stick to move forward on water. The fastest one is the winner. In the sport, athletes must keep their bodies balanced on the bamboo.”指出，赢得独竹漂比赛需要保持身体平衡并用长棍快速向前划行。 【25题详解】 文章第一段最后一句“Let’s look at some of these fun sports!”以及后文对三个项目的介绍指出，作者写这篇文章是为了介绍几项有趣的少数民族传统体育项目。 B People who sleep less at night may become fat. That means short sleepers have higher arms and legs FMI (Fat Mass Index脂肪质量指数). In men, short sleep at night can lead to higher arms and legs FMI. However, in women, short sleep at night only leads to more fat in their arms. Sleeping more during the day can’t make things better. Long sleep during the day can make it harder to fall asleep at night. What should we do then? Turn off your phone, computer and TV. The light from phones, computers, and TVs can make your brain (大脑) think it’s still daytime. This makes it harder to relax and sleep deeply. Stop using them at least one hour before going to bed. Fine temperature. If it’s too hot, you might wake up more often. A temperature of around 20℃ is comfortable for most people. Do some exercise. Exercise is one of the best ways to improve your sleep and health. It can help you sleep better. But exercising too late at night might make it harder to fall asleep. Of course, these methods can only provide some improvement in sleep. If you have serious sleep problems, go to see the doctor as soon as possible. 26. Which one shows the relationship between sleep time at night and women’s arms FMI? A. B. C. D. 27. What do we know about FMI and sleep? A. Short sleep at night makes women’s legs FMI higher. B. Daytime sleep is more important than nighttime sleep. C. Sleeping less during the day can lead to higher FMI. D. Short sleep at night can make men’s arms FMI higher. 28. When can Tony watch TV if he goes to bed at 10:30 pm? A. 8:40 p.m. B. 9:40 p.m. C. 10:00 p.m. D. 10:20 p.m. 29. What does the underlined word “provide” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Take. B. Use. C. Give. D. Find. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Turn off your phone, computer and TV. B. Daytime sleep and nighttime sleep. C. Sleep well at night and get better FMI. D. How to form a healthy living habit. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了睡眠时间与FMI的关系以及改善睡眠质量的措施。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“That means short sleepers have higher arms and legs FMI (Fat Mass Index脂肪质量指数).”可知，短睡眠者的手臂和腿部的脂肪量更高。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In men, short sleep at night can lead to higher arms and legs FMI.”可知，对于男性来说，夜间睡眠不足会使男性手臂FMI升高。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Stop using them at least one hour before going to bed.”可知，应该在睡前一小时停止看电视。故可推知，如果托尼晚上10:30睡觉，他8:40能看电视。故选A。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Of course, these methods can only provide some improvement in sleep.”可知，这些方法只能改善睡眠。因此句中的provide是“提供，给”的意思，与give表示的意思相近。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题。通读全文内容可知，本文介绍了睡眠时间与FMI的关系以及改善睡眠质量的措施。故选项C“晚上睡个好觉，得到更好的FMI”适合作为本文的标题。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五名初中生的研学需求介绍，右栏是七个研学项目的相关情况，请为每名学生选择一个合适的研学项目。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Li Feng is a 14-year-old boy. He likes geography. He really wants to have a look at the plants in different mountains. ____32____ Qi Li is a schoolgirl. She likes Chinese history. She reads many history books. She would like to learn more about Chinese history. ____33____ Josh is a 15-year-old student from Australia. He likes Chinese buildings and gardens. He wants to learn more about them during his visit to China. ____34____ Xu Jia is from Guangzhou. She enjoys the art of Yue. She likes listening to Cantonese Opera (粤剧) and watching the lion dance. ____35____ Chen Zi is a student from Hong Kong, China. She studies in Shanghai. She likes robots. She wants to know more about robots. A. To meet the needs of hikers, the park has many roads with different levels. In the Dalingu Park, visitors can enjoy the traditional Hakka’s (客家人) building culture. B. You can enjoy Cantonese Opera. Some teachers will tell you the history of it. You can also watch the lion dance. C. The study tour is mostly in Tianjin High-tech (高科技) Area. There are lots of different robots. You can visit a robot museum. D. We will take you to Xi’an. It is a big city with a long history. You can see old city walls and enjoy historical shows. E. It’s a study tour on Mount Huangshan. You can see many different beautiful plants and rocks. F. Two teachers will teach you how to travel in a big city. You can plan the traffic line, and learn about the places of interest in this city. G. You can visit a few beautiful gardens in Suzhou. There are some old Chinese buildings. We will show you around and tell you about the art. 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. G 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了七个研学项目的相关情况，以及五名初中生的研学需求，为每名学生选出最合适的研学项目。 【31题详解】 Li Feng喜欢地理，想看看不同山上的植物，E项“It’s a study tour on Mount Huangshan. You can see many different beautiful plants and rocks.” 提到黄山研学之旅，能看到许多不同美丽的植物和岩石，与Li Feng的诉求相符。 【32题详解】 Qi Li喜欢中国历史，读了很多历史书，想更多了解中国历史，D项“We will take you to Xi’an. It is a big city with a long history. You can see old city walls and enjoy historical shows.” 提到带去西安，西安历史悠久，能看到古城墙和欣赏历史表演，契合Qi Li的愿望。 【33题详解】 Josh喜欢中国建筑和花园，想在访华期间更多了解它们，G项“You can visit a few beautiful gardens in Suzhou. There are some old Chinese buildings. We will show you around and tell you about the art.” 提到可以参观苏州美丽花园，还有一些古老中国建筑，会带领参观并介绍艺术，符合Josh的需求。 【34题详解】 Xu Jia喜欢粤剧艺术，喜欢听粤剧和看舞狮，B项“You can enjoy Cantonese Opera. Some teachers will tell you the history of it. You can also watch the lion dance.” 提到可以欣赏粤剧，有老师讲粤剧历史，还能看舞狮，与Xu Jia的喜好一致。 【35题详解】 Chen Zi喜欢机器人，想了解更多关于机器人的知识，C项“The study tour is mostly in Tianjin High-tech (高科技) Area. There are lots of different robots. You can visit a robot museum.” 提到研学之旅主要在天津高科技区，有很多不同机器人，可以参观机器人博物馆，满足Chen Zi的需求。 三、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Luckily harder to easily as spirit believe beat hard excite get On February 6th, 2022, China won the first place in AFC Women’s Asian Cup Final (女足亚洲杯决赛). Football lovers were ____36____ to hear the result. The Chinese women’s soccer team used their fighting ____37____ to end a 16-year wait to win the Asian Cup. At first, they fell behind, but they didn’t give up. They fought back and tied (打成平局) the game. ____38____, with Wang Shanshan’s help, Xiao Yuyi ____39____ a key point when the game went on the 93rd minute. China won the game finally. “Thanks ____40____ people who believe in us, and we’ll try ____41____,” Xiao wrote online. The success didn’t come ____42____. The Chinese women’s soccer team ____43____ many difficulties. The players come from different cities, but they come together and show the spirit of the Chinese people ____44____ a team. When they were in a ____45____ time, they didn’t give up. Instead, they kept fighting back. They set a good example for us. 【答案】36. excited 37.  spirit 38.  Luckily 39. got 40. to 41. harder 42. easily 43.  beat 44. as 45. hard 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年中国女足在亚洲杯决赛中逆转夺冠的故事，传递了永不言弃、团结奋斗的体育精神。 【36题详解】 句意：听到这个结果，足球爱好者们都十分兴奋。空处需用形容词作表语，修饰人，表示“感到兴奋的”，用excited，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：中国女足用她们的战斗精神，结束了长达16年的等待，重夺亚洲杯冠军。固定搭配fighting spirit意为“战斗精神、拼搏精神”，符合语境。此处不需要变形，直接填spirit。 【38题详解】 句意：幸运的是，在王珊珊的帮助下，肖裕仪在比赛第93分钟打入关键一球。空处需用副词修饰整个句子，表示“幸运地”，用Luckily，句首首字母大写，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：幸运的是，在王珊珊的帮助下，肖裕仪在比赛第93分钟打入关键一球。空处需要谓语动词，get a key point表示“拿到关键分、打入关键进球”，符合语境。整件事发生在2022年，是过去的事件，所以动词get变过去式got。 【40题详解】 句意：肖在网上写道：“感谢那些信任我们的人，我们会更加努力。”固定搭配thanks to意为“多亏、感谢”，符合女足发文感谢大众的语境，直接填to。 【41题详解】 句意：肖在网上写道：“感谢那些信任我们的人，我们会更加努力。”赛后表达继续进取的态度，暗含和过去对比，表达“更加努力”的含义，用副词hard的比较级harder，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：这份成功来之不易。空处需用副词修饰动词come，表示“容易地”，用easily，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：中国女足战胜了许多困难。空处需要谓语动词，beat意为“打败、战胜”，beat many difficulties“战胜困难”符合语境。故事发生在过去，用一般过去时，beat的原形和过去式同形。 【44题详解】 句意：队员们来自不同的城市，但她们聚在一起，作为一个团队展现中国人民的精神。as a team是固定搭配，意为“作为一个团队”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：当她们处于艰难时期时，也没有放弃。固定搭配in a hard time意为“在艰难时刻”，hard作为形容词表示“艰难的”，符合语境。 四、单词拼写（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46. Strong hardworking spirit played an important role in their ________ (successful). 【答案】success 【解析】 【详解】句意：强大的勤奋精神在他们的成功中起到了重要作用。空格前的their是形容词性物主代词，后面必须接名词。括号里的successful是形容词，需要变成名词形式。它的名词形式是success，不可数名词，不需要变形。 47. Yesterday, little Toby didn’t go to school. He ________ (忍受，遭受) from stomach pains. 【答案】suffered 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天，小托比没有去上学，他遭受了胃痛的折磨。suffer“忍受，遭受”，固定搭配suffer from表示“患……病，遭受……”；句中“Yesterday”为过去时间状语，时态要用一般过去时，suffer的过去式为规则变化，直接在词尾加-ed，应填suffered。 48. There is a hamburger and two ________ (薄饼) on the table. 【答案】pancakes 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一个汉堡包和两个薄饼。根据中文提示，pancake表示“薄饼”，前面有two，可数名词要用复数形式，应填pancakes。 49. It is ________ (freeze) cold outside. We’d better stay at home. 【答案】freezing 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面冷得刺骨，我们最好待在家里。空格后是形容词cold，需要一个词来修饰它，所以要把动词freeze变成形容词形式。freezing是形容词，意思是极冷的、冰冻的，freezing cold是固定搭配，表示冻得刺骨的、极其寒冷，和句子语境完全契合。 50. ________ (两者都不) Emma nor Linda can play volleyball. It is so hard for them. 【答案】Neither 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾玛和琳达都不会打排球。这对他们来说太难了。根据括号里的中文“两者都不”，以及句中的nor，可以判断这里要用固定搭配neither，neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”，用来连接两个并列的主语，同时句首首字母大写。 51. Can you give me a s________ example? 【答案】single##ingle 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能给我举哪怕一个例子吗？a single example是英语里的常用表达，意思是“一个例子”，用来强调“哪怕是一个例子”。应填single。 52. Tom’s family is p________ and he has no money to buy a computer. 【答案】poor##oor 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆的家庭很贫困，他没有钱买电脑。句中“is”是系动词，结合首字母p及后半句“he has no money to buy a computer”的语境提示，此处用形容词poor，在句中作表语描述汤姆家的经济状况，符合语境与语法要求。 53. This word has two ________ (mean), can you make some sentences for me? 【答案】meanings 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个单词有两个意思，你能给我造几个句子吗？括号里的mean是动词，而空格前的two是数词，后面需要接名词复数。mean的名词形式是meaning，复数形式是meanings。 54. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students ________ (变得) quiet at once. 【答案】became 【解析】 【详解】句意：当老师走进教室时，学生们立刻变得安静了。become变得”；句中when引导的时间状语从句谓语动词came为过去式，句子整体为一般过去时，因此需要使用become的过去式became。 55. If Lucy _________ (添加) some milk to the black coffee, she can get a glass of latte. 【答案】adds 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果露西加一些牛奶到黑咖啡中，她会得到一杯拿铁。“添加”对应的英文是“add”，主语Lucy为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词也用单数形式。故填adds。 五、读写综合（本题共25分） A. 回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Rick is a 9-year-old school boy. He had a love for playing video games. Every day, his parents told him to take some exercise. However, he didn’t always listen. Once again, Rick’s mum told him that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. He still didn’t listen carefully. He kept playing. During a maths class, Rick’s teacher Miss Li got worried when he couldn’t give an answer to an easy question. After class, Miss Li asked him why he couldn’t work it out. Rick said that he couldn’t see the blackboard clearly. Miss Li thought it’s a serious problem so she called his parents. Rick’s mum told him again that it was bad for his eyes to play video games too much. And Rick’s dad took him to a hospital for a test. The test showed that his eyesight was poor. Rick needed to protect (保护) his eyes. Finally, Rick decided to stop playing video games and take some exercise every day. Now, he is stronger and healthier. His eyesight is also better. 56. What was Rick’s hobby? ___________________________ 57. How did Miss Li feel when Rick couldn’t answer the maths question? ___________________________ 58. What did Rick’s mother think of playing video games too much? ___________________________ 59. Where did Rick do a test? ___________________________ 60. Which is Rick’s decision in the end, to play video games or to take exercise? ___________________________ 61. B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你是李华，某学生英文网站有一个关于“健康生活”的分享活动，请你根据以下思维导图提示，用英文写一篇短文介绍你的生活。 My healthy life 我的日常做法 1. 保持积极 2. 运动方面 3. 饮食方面 感受与体会 1. 运动能强身健体 2. …… 呼吁 一起健康生活 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名； （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。 My healthy life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. He had a love for playing video games. 57. She felt worried. 58. She thought it was bad. 59. In a hospital. 60. To take exercise. 61. My healthy life I’m glad to share my healthy life with you. First, I always keep positive. When facing difficulties, I stay calm and try my best. Second, I do sports every day. Running and playing basketball make me strong and full of energy. Third, I have good eating habits. I eat vegetables, fruit and drink milk every morning. I seldom eat junk food. I feel healthy and happy every day. Sports build up my body and good food gives me power. Let’s start from today and enjoy a healthy life together! 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了9岁男孩Rick因沉迷电子游戏导致视力下降，在老师的提醒和父母的帮助下最终戒掉游戏并开始锻炼的故事。 【56题详解】 第一段提到Rick喜欢玩电子游戏“He had a love for playing video games”，答案是原文直接信息。 【57题详解】 第二段提到数学课上Rick答不出问题，老师感到担心“Miss Li got worried”，答案是原文直接信息。 【58题详解】 第三段提到Rick的妈妈告诉他玩太多电子游戏对眼睛不好“it was bad for his eyes to play video games too much”，提取原文信息做答。 【59题详解】 第三段提到Rick的爸爸带他去医院做检查“Rick’s dad took him to a hospital for a test”，答案是原文直接信息。 【60题详解】 最后一段提到Rick最终决定停止玩电子游戏并每天锻炼“decided to stop playing video games and take some exercise every day”，因此他的选择是锻炼。 【61题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（健康生活介绍），用一般现在时 明确要点：日常做法（保持积极、运动方面、饮食方面）、感受与体会、呼吁 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，开头结尾已给出，词数80左右，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构： 第一段：介绍日常做法（保持积极、运动、饮食） 第二段：表达感受与体会，并呼吁一起健康生活 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：保持积极 做法表达：always keep positive/stay calm and try my best/face difficulties with a positive mind等 要点二：运动方面 做法表达：do sports every day/run and play basketball/play sports daily等 益处表达：make me strong and full of energy/keep me fit等 要点三：饮食方面 做法表达：eat vegetables, fruit and drink milk every morning/have good eating habits等 避免表达：seldom eat junk food/avoid junk food等 要点四：感受与体会 感受表达：feel healthy and happy every day/feel good等 体会表达：sports build up my body/good food gives me power/health is important等 要点五：呼吁 呼吁表达：start from today and enjoy a healthy life together/let’s live a healthy life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $