精品解析：湖南郴州市第三中学2025-2026学年下学期阶段测试 八年级英语

郴州市第三中学2026年上期期中测试 八年级英语 命题人： 审题人： 分值： 100分 时长： 100分钟 第一部分 听力理解 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What’s the matter with Alex? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a sore back. 2. Why do more and more people like to climb mountains? A. Because they think it is exciting. B. Because they want to relax themselves. C. Because they want to challenge themselves. 3. Who will the girl talk to when she is sad? A. Her parents. B. Her cousin. C. Her friends. 4. Where did the girl spend her weekend? A. In the park. B. At home. C. In the music club. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Driver and passenger. 第二节 (共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分) 听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does Alex feel now? A. Angry. B. Upset. C. Happy. 7. What’s the girl’s advice? A. Studying hard. B. Taking the exam again. C. Telling his parents the truth. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How long is the Nile? A. About 6,761. B. About 6,671. C. About 6,300. 9. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The Nile is very important to Egypt. B. The Nile goes through Egypt from the east to the west. C. The Nile is the second longest river in the world. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11 题。 10. When will Steve have a maths exam? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 11. What do we know about Anna? A. She will sweep the floor later. B. She is doing the housework now. C. She will spend half an hour on her report. 听第九段材料，回答第12 至14 题。 12. What’s wrong with Peter? A. He fought with his best friend. B. He said hurtful things to his parents. C. He argued with his best friend. 13. Why doesn’t Peter want to go to his friend’s house? A. Because he doesn’t know the way. B. Because he doesn’t have much time. C. Because he doesn’t want to surprise him. 14. What may Peter do? A. Write a letter. B. Call his friend. C. Give a ticket to a ball game. 听第十段材料，回答第15 至17 题。 15. How many cups of coffee does the man have every day? A. 2 or 3 cups. B. 4 or 5 cups. C. More than 5 cups. 16. How will the man feel if he doesn’t have any coffee for a day? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Terrible. 17. Why doesn’t the man go to see a doctor? A. Because he is very busy. B. Because he is afraid of seeing a doctor. C. Because he doesn’t think he has any problems. 听第十一段材料，回答第18 至20 题。 18. How was the weather on the sports day? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 19. Who was the fastest runner? A. Jack. B. Paul. C. Peter. 20. What did Jane do later that day? A. She took photos. B. She went home. C. She jumped high. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读选择 (共 11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Diagnostic (诊断的) Report Patient (病人) Information Number: 1508657 Name: John Black Job: Student Age: Sixteen years old Phone number: 178****0739 Address: No. 12, Green Street Problem: Having a stomachache Advice 1. Take some medicine three times a day after meals. 2. Eat less every time and eat more often. 3. Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention 1. Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. 2. Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food or drink coffee or tea. 3. Take a rest and don’t stay up late. 4. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost Inspection fee(检查费): 230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Service: 2 yuan William Thomas 6th March 1. What happened to John Black? A. He had a stomachache. B. He had a cough. C. He had a fever. 2. What does William Thomas do? A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A student. 3. How much does John need to pay in all? A. 335. B. 103. C. 333. B It was a normal Monday afternoon. On a street in Berlin, Germany, a young man ran to catch a bus when the bus was leaving the stop. Suddenly, the man fell down and got caught by the tire (轮胎) of the bus. Luckily, the bus driver stopped the bus right away. And people from all around went to help. About 40 people tried to lift the right side of the heavy bus high enough to get the young man out. Doctors and nurses from a medical centre heard about the accident and went to provide medical help. Everyone tried their best to help the man. Thanks to the quick and collective actions of these people, the man only had a few scrapes (擦伤) and an arm injury. Frank Kurze, one of the 40 people, said, “I saw many people trying to lift the bus, and it was clear to me that I should help lift the bus and try to help the young man out.” The police in Berlin said it was nice to see that everyone worked together to save the man. Lending a helping hand can make a big difference in someone’s life. 4. What happened to the young man? A. He stopped the bus. B. He had an accident. C. He fell ill on the bus. 5. What does the underlined word “collective” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 大胆的 B. 合适的 C. 共同的 6. How does the writer develop Paragraph 3? A. By answering a question. B. By using a man’s words. C. By showing the police’s ideas. 7. What does the writer want to tell us through the passage? A. Think twice before you act. B. Great hope makes great men. C. Many hands make light work. C Yoga is a special kind of exercise that people of all ages can enjoy. Unlike running or playing sports, yoga focuses on slow and gentle movements that help make your body stronger and more flexible(灵活的). One of the best things about yoga is that it benefits not only your body but also your mind by teaching you how to breathe deeply and stay calm. You can practise yoga almost anywhere: in your living room, at a gym, or even outside in a park. When doing yoga, you need to move your body slowly and carefully into different positions and these are called poses. Many of these poses have fun names that come from animals or things in nature. Here are some easy poses you can try: · Owl pose: 1. Sit on the floor; 2. Look left, and then look right; 3. Imagine that you are an owl. · Elephant pose: 1. Bend down slowly; 2. Try to touch your toes; 3. Imagine that you are an elephant. · Tree pose: 1. Stand on one leg; 2. Imagine that you are a tall tree. Hold each pose and breathe in and out three times. Remember, warm up before doing yoga. If you’re new to yoga, it will be better to have a teacher to show you how to do the poses safely. Always remember to stop immediately if something hurts, and wear comfortable clothes that let you move easily. With regular practice, yoga can help you feel stronger, more relaxed, and more focused. 8. How is yoga different from running or playing sports? A. It focuses on slow and gentle movements. B. It is only for young people. C. It needs special equipment. 9. Where can people do yoga? ①the kitchen ②living room ③the gym ④the park A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ 10. Which of the following is NOT an easy yoga pose mentioned in the text? A. Tree pose. B. Elephant pose. C. Cat pose. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. The history and development of yoga. B. An introduction to yoga and some easy poses. C. To compare different sports with yoga. 第二节 语篇补全 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We all want to accept and love ourselves. But sometimes it’s not easy. What should we do? ____12____ · Forgive (原谅) your mistakes. ____13____ You will also make mistakes. Don’t think too much about how you could do better. Just tell yourself, “It’s OK, because I tried my best.” · ____14____ Do not follow the people who make you feel not good enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that one day you’ll feel better because your life is finally better than theirs? Remember that your life is your own and you are the only you in this world. · Find out your strong points (优点). Write down what you’re good at in a notebook. Begin to tell yourself to look at your strong points before weak points. ____15____ You have a job, you study well, and you got up early today. Nothing is too small to celebrate. · Face your weak points in a right way. After writing your strong points, write down your weak points, too. Write down why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words to yourself. Are you feeling sad again? If so, turn your notebook back to your strong points. See how great you are? A. I hope we can help you. B. Here are some ways to help. C. Write down all the things you do well. D. Remember that everyone makes mistakes. E. Stop thinking others are better and you’re not good enough. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 If you visit China, you may visit the Great Wall. It’s one of the ____16____ wonders in the world. It’s a wonderful experience to ____17____ along the wall. The Great Wall is famous for its long ____18____. People built the wall during the Ming Dynasty. If we’re only ____19____ about the parts from the Ming Dynasty, it’s about 8,850 kilometres ____20____. Over two thousand ____21____ ago, people built the first parts in order to protect the country. They ____22____ special buildings called beacon towers (烽火台) along the wall. When some parts were attacked by enemies (被敌人攻击), there were some fires in the beacon towers so that people on other towers could see them and send warnings (警告) to the army. Badaling is the most ____23____ part. Lots of people around the world know it. It is near Beijing. There is a cable car (缆车) to take tourists there. It is often full of people. You’d better wear sports shoes and walk carefully when you visit the Great Wall. The best time to ____24____ it is in spring or in autumn. You can enjoy fantastic views (景色) and get ____25____ to nature. It will be an unforgettable trip! 16. A. highest B. biggest C. greatest 17. A. sleep B. walk C. swim 18. A. difference B. history C. research 19. A. talking B. preparing C. worrying 20. A. deep B. high C. long 21. A. minutes B. hours C. years 22. A. built B. believed C. made 23. A. funny B. famous C. helpful 24. A. raise B. control C. visit 25. A. close B. angry C. far 第二节 选词填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选出恰当单词并用适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。 healthy on ill us if hobby relaxed important the keep Every year ____26____7 April, we’re told to remember something. ____27____ you have health, you will have hope; if you have hope, you will have everything. This day is World Health Day. It was started by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1948. The day asks people to care about their____28____. But first of all, what is health? If I have no ____29____, am I healthy? Health is about both our bodies and emotions (情感). We all know how____30____ fit. We can exercise every day. We can eat different kinds of food. We can go to bed by 10 p. m. We can take care of ____31____ when the weather changes. But that’s not enough. There is a famous saying, “Laughter (笑) is ____32____ best medicine.” The mental (精神的) side of things is very important. So try not to keep yourself too busy with study and work all the time. Try different sports and find your own ____33____. For example, learning to play the guitar after homework is a good way to relax. Most of the activities can ____34____ your body and put your mind at ease (让你心境安逸). More____35____, they make you a healthy person. 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分 25分) 第一节 阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分 10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线的句子。 Ye Lianping is a kind teacher and a true hero in Buchen School, Anhui. At 97, he has spent most of his life helping children learn. He started the “Home for Left-Behind Children” (留守儿童之家) in his hometown in 2000 to help children whose parents have to work far away in big cities. Ye gives free English lessons to these children and has helped over 2,000 of them. For 25 years, Ye has never asked his students to pay for their education. He uses his own money to buy books and pens for his students. However, Ye cares less about himself. He often wears patched (打补丁的) clothes, and has used the same cup for decades. His house is also simple, which was built over 30 years ago. He doesn’t mind this because he cares more about the children than about himself. In 2012, Ye took another step. He started the “Ye Lianping Scholarship (奖学金) Fund” with the local government and Buchen School, which helps students pay for school. It has provided over 400,000 yuan for more than 400 students. Many of them graduated (毕业) and became teachers themselves. They remember Ye’s kindness and are now passing it on to their students. His work has changed many people’s lives and helped make the world a better place. Although he stopped working in 1991, he didn’t stop teaching. He teaches us that the best things in life are not only taking but also giving. He will always be an inspiration (激励) to everyone. 36. When did Ye Lianping start the “Home for Left-Behind Children”? _______________________________________________________________ 37. Why does Ye Lianping not mind his simple life? _______________________________________________________________ 38. What is the purpose of the “Ye Lianping Scholarship Fund”? _______________________________________________________________ 39. What can we learn from the story of Ye Lianping? _______________________________________________________________ 40. 将画线句翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________________________ 第二节书面表达 (满分 15分) 41. 假如你是李华，你的好朋友David最近在准备期中考试，遇到了很多生活和学习的困扰，造成了很大的压力，他给你来信倾诉，请你针对他的问题，写一封安慰信，并给出相应的建议和自己的看法。 注意： 1. 文章需要包括表格内所有的信息； 2. 可适当发挥但不得出现真实的个人信息 (人名、地名、学校名等) ； 3. 词数：80 左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。 Problem Solution Have a bad cold Have a good rest, … Argue with his parents Write a letter, … Worry about the exam …… Dear David, I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling upset now._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 郴州市第三中学2026年上期期中测试 八年级英语 命题人： 审题人： 分值： 100分 时长： 100分钟 第一部分 听力理解 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What’s the matter with Alex? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a sore back. 2. Why do more and more people like to climb mountains? A. Because they think it is exciting. B. Because they want to relax themselves. C. Because they want to challenge themselves. 3. Who will the girl talk to when she is sad? A. Her parents. B. Her cousin. C. Her friends. 4. Where did the girl spend her weekend? A. In the park. B. At home. C. In the music club. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Driver and passenger. 第二节 (共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分) 听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does Alex feel now? A. Angry. B. Upset. C. Happy. 7. What’s the girl’s advice? A. Studying hard. B. Taking the exam again. C. Telling his parents the truth. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How long is the Nile? A. About 6,761. B. About 6,671. C. About 6,300. 9. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The Nile is very important to Egypt. B. The Nile goes through Egypt from the east to the west. C. The Nile is the second longest river in the world. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11 题。 10. When will Steve have a maths exam? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 11. What do we know about Anna? A. She will sweep the floor later. B. She is doing the housework now. C. She will spend half an hour on her report. 听第九段材料，回答第12 至14 题。 12. What’s wrong with Peter? A. He fought with his best friend. B. He said hurtful things to his parents. C. He argued with his best friend. 13. Why doesn’t Peter want to go to his friend’s house? A. Because he doesn’t know the way. B. Because he doesn’t have much time. C. Because he doesn’t want to surprise him. 14. What may Peter do? A. Write a letter. B. Call his friend. C. Give a ticket to a ball game. 听第十段材料，回答第15 至17 题。 15. How many cups of coffee does the man have every day? A. 2 or 3 cups. B. 4 or 5 cups. C. More than 5 cups. 16. How will the man feel if he doesn’t have any coffee for a day? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Terrible. 17. Why doesn’t the man go to see a doctor? A. Because he is very busy. B. Because he is afraid of seeing a doctor. C. Because he doesn’t think he has any problems. 听第十一段材料，回答第18 至20 题。 18. How was the weather on the sports day? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 19. Who was the fastest runner? A. Jack. B. Paul. C. Peter. 20. What did Jane do later that day? A. She took photos. B. She went home. C. She jumped high. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读选择 (共 11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Diagnostic (诊断的) Report Patient (病人) Information Number: 1508657 Name: John Black Job: Student Age: Sixteen years old Phone number: 178****0739 Address: No. 12, Green Street Problem: Having a stomachache Advice 1. Take some medicine three times a day after meals. 2. Eat less every time and eat more often. 3. Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention 1. Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. 2. Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food or drink coffee or tea. 3. Take a rest and don’t stay up late. 4. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost Inspection fee(检查费): 230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Service: 2 yuan William Thomas 6th March 1. What happened to John Black? A. He had a stomachache. B. He had a cough. C. He had a fever. 2. What does William Thomas do? A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A student. 3. How much does John need to pay in all? A. 335. B. 103. C. 333. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份诊断报告，记录了学生John Black因胃痛就诊的患者信息、医嘱建议、注意事项及相关费用，最后由医生William Thomas签字确认。 【1题详解】 根据“Patient (病人) Information”下面的内容可知，明确写了Problem: Having a stomachache，说明John Black的问题是胃痛。 【2题详解】 报告右下角的签名是William Thomas，结合这份诊断报告的格式，签名人是出具报告的医生，因此他的职业是医生。 【3题详解】 根据“Cost”下面的内容“Inspection fee(检查费): 230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Service: 2 yuan”可知，检查费230元、药费103元、服务费2元，合计为：230+103+2=335元。 B It was a normal Monday afternoon. On a street in Berlin, Germany, a young man ran to catch a bus when the bus was leaving the stop. Suddenly, the man fell down and got caught by the tire (轮胎) of the bus. Luckily, the bus driver stopped the bus right away. And people from all around went to help. About 40 people tried to lift the right side of the heavy bus high enough to get the young man out. Doctors and nurses from a medical centre heard about the accident and went to provide medical help. Everyone tried their best to help the man. Thanks to the quick and collective actions of these people, the man only had a few scrapes (擦伤) and an arm injury. Frank Kurze, one of the 40 people, said, “I saw many people trying to lift the bus, and it was clear to me that I should help lift the bus and try to help the young man out.” The police in Berlin said it was nice to see that everyone worked together to save the man. Lending a helping hand can make a big difference in someone’s life. 4. What happened to the young man? A. He stopped the bus. B. He had an accident. C. He fell ill on the bus. 5. What does the underlined word “collective” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 大胆的 B. 合适的 C. 共同的 6. How does the writer develop Paragraph 3? A. By answering a question. B. By using a man’s words. C. By showing the police’s ideas. 7. What does the writer want to tell us through the passage? A. Think twice before you act. B. Great hope makes great men. C. Many hands make light work. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了德国柏林一名男子在追公交车时发生意外，被车轮卡住，路人、医护人员等40多人合力抬车救人的故事，展现了众人互助的力量，传递了“众人拾柴火焰高”的主题。 【4题详解】 根据文章第一段中“Suddenly, the man fell down and got caught by the tire (轮胎) of the bus.”可知，这是一起意外事故。 【5题详解】 根据上下文，“collective actions”指的是40多人一起抬车、医护人员救助等众人共同的行动，因此“collective”意为“共同的”。 【6题详解】 文章第三段直接引用了参与救援的Frank Kurze的原话来描述现场情况，因此是通过引用一个人的话来展开段落。 【7题详解】 文章讲述了众人合力救助受伤男子的故事，最后点明主题“Lending a helping hand can make a big difference in someone’s life”，核心是“众人互助、团结的力量”，对应谚语“Many hands make light work.（众人拾柴火焰高）”。 C Yoga is a special kind of exercise that people of all ages can enjoy. Unlike running or playing sports, yoga focuses on slow and gentle movements that help make your body stronger and more flexible(灵活的). One of the best things about yoga is that it benefits not only your body but also your mind by teaching you how to breathe deeply and stay calm. You can practise yoga almost anywhere: in your living room, at a gym, or even outside in a park. When doing yoga, you need to move your body slowly and carefully into different positions and these are called poses. Many of these poses have fun names that come from animals or things in nature. Here are some easy poses you can try: · Owl pose: 1. Sit on the floor; 2. Look left, and then look right; 3. Imagine that you are an owl. · Elephant pose: 1. Bend down slowly; 2. Try to touch your toes; 3. Imagine that you are an elephant. · Tree pose: 1. Stand on one leg; 2. Imagine that you are a tall tree. Hold each pose and breathe in and out three times. Remember, warm up before doing yoga. If you’re new to yoga, it will be better to have a teacher to show you how to do the poses safely. Always remember to stop immediately if something hurts, and wear comfortable clothes that let you move easily. With regular practice, yoga can help you feel stronger, more relaxed, and more focused. 8. How is yoga different from running or playing sports? A. It focuses on slow and gentle movements. B. It is only for young people. C. It needs special equipment. 9. Where can people do yoga? ①the kitchen ②living room ③the gym ④the park A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ 10. Which of the following is NOT an easy yoga pose mentioned in the text? A. Tree pose. B. Elephant pose. C. Cat pose. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. The history and development of yoga. B. An introduction to yoga and some easy poses. C. To compare different sports with yoga. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了瑜伽这项运动的特点、练习地点、文中提到的几种简单瑜伽姿势，以及练习瑜伽的注意事项和益处。 【8题详解】 根据文章第一段中“Unlike running or playing sports, yoga focuses on slow and gentle movements that help make your body stronger and more flexible(灵活的).”，可以直接得出瑜伽与跑步或其他运动的不同之处在于它注重缓慢轻柔的动作。 【9题详解】 根据文章第一段中“You can practise yoga almost anywhere: in your living room, at a gym, or even outside in a park.”，可知文中提到的练习地点包括客厅、健身房和公园。 【10题详解】 根据文章内容，文中提到的简单瑜伽姿势有Owl pose（猫头鹰式）、Elephant pose（大象式）和Tree pose（树式），并未提到Cat pose（猫式）。 【11题详解】 文章整体介绍了瑜伽的定义、特点、练习地点、简单姿势和注意事项，核心是对瑜伽及部分简单姿势的介绍。 第二节 语篇补全 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We all want to accept and love ourselves. But sometimes it’s not easy. What should we do? ____12____ · Forgive (原谅) your mistakes. ____13____ You will also make mistakes. Don’t think too much about how you could do better. Just tell yourself, “It’s OK, because I tried my best.” · ____14____ Do not follow the people who make you feel not good enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that one day you’ll feel better because your life is finally better than theirs? Remember that your life is your own and you are the only you in this world. · Find out your strong points (优点). Write down what you’re good at in a notebook. Begin to tell yourself to look at your strong points before weak points. ____15____ You have a job, you study well, and you got up early today. Nothing is too small to celebrate. · Face your weak points in a right way. After writing your strong points, write down your weak points, too. Write down why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words to yourself. Are you feeling sad again? If so, turn your notebook back to your strong points. See how great you are? A. I hope we can help you. B. Here are some ways to help. C. Write down all the things you do well. D. Remember that everyone makes mistakes. E. Stop thinking others are better and you’re not good enough. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. E 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于如何接纳和爱自己的说明文，分析了人们难以接受自己的原因，并给出了四个具体建议：原谅自己的错误、停止与他人比较、发现自己的优点、正确面对缺点。 【12题详解】  第一段说“我们都想接纳和爱自己，但有时不容易。我们该怎么办？”，空白处应引出下文的具体建议。选项B“Here are some ways to help.”（这里有一些方法来帮助你）起到承上启下的作用，自然总领后文。 【13题详解】 第二段讲原谅自己的错误，空白处后说“你也会犯错。不要多想你能做得更好”。因此空白处应说明每个人都会犯错。选项D“Remember that everyone makes mistakes.”（记住每个人都会犯错）符合逻辑，与后文形成因果关系。 【14题详解】 第三段空白处为小标题，后文说“不要跟随那些让你觉得不够好的人……记住你的生活是你自己的”。因此本段主题是“停止认为别人更好而自己不够好”。选项E“Stop thinking others are better and you’re not good enough.”（停止认为别人更好而自己不够好）准确概括。 【15题详解】 第四段讲发现自己的优点，空白处前说“在笔记本上写下你擅长的事”，空白处后举例“你有工作、学习好、今天早起”。因此空白处应具体说明写什么。选项C“Write down all the things you do well.”（写下你做得好的所有事情）与上下文衔接自然。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 If you visit China, you may visit the Great Wall. It’s one of the ____16____ wonders in the world. It’s a wonderful experience to ____17____ along the wall. The Great Wall is famous for its long ____18____. People built the wall during the Ming Dynasty. If we’re only ____19____ about the parts from the Ming Dynasty, it’s about 8,850 kilometres ____20____. Over two thousand ____21____ ago, people built the first parts in order to protect the country. They ____22____ special buildings called beacon towers (烽火台) along the wall. When some parts were attacked by enemies (被敌人攻击), there were some fires in the beacon towers so that people on other towers could see them and send warnings (警告) to the army. Badaling is the most ____23____ part. Lots of people around the world know it. It is near Beijing. There is a cable car (缆车) to take tourists there. It is often full of people. You’d better wear sports shoes and walk carefully when you visit the Great Wall. The best time to ____24____ it is in spring or in autumn. You can enjoy fantastic views (景色) and get ____25____ to nature. It will be an unforgettable trip! 16. A. highest B. biggest C. greatest 17. A. sleep B. walk C. swim 18. A. difference B. history C. research 19. A. talking B. preparing C. worrying 20. A. deep B. high C. long 21. A. minutes B. hours C. years 22. A. built B. believed C. made 23. A. funny B. famous C. helpful 24. A. raise B. control C. visit 25. A. close B. angry C. far 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国长城的历史、功能、著名段落及最佳游览建议。 【16题详解】 句意：它是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。 根据语境，长城是世界著名奇迹，应用greatest表示“最伟大的”。highest“最高的”、biggest“最大的”均不符合“奇迹”的常见修饰语。 【17题详解】 句意：沿着长城步行是一种美妙的体验。 游览长城通常是在墙体上“步行”，应用walk。sleep“睡觉”、swim“游泳”均与游览长城的行为不符。 【18题详解】 句意：长城因其悠久的历史而闻名。 下文提到明朝修建、两千多年前建最初部分，都是在讲“历史”，应用history。difference“差异”、research“研究”均不符合文意。 【19题详解】 句意：如果我们只谈论明朝时期的部分。 根据句意，此处表示谈论的范围限定，应用talking about表示“谈论”。preparing“准备”、worrying“担心”均无法与about构成符合语境的短语。 【20题详解】 句意：它大约有8850公里长。 描述距离或长度，应用long。deep“深的”、high“高的”均用于测量高度或深度，不用于长度。 【21题详解】 句意：两千多年前，人们修建了最初的部分。 根据历史事实，长城修建于古代，时间单位应用years“年”。minutes“分钟”、hours“小时”均与历史时间跨度不符。 【22题详解】 句意：他们沿长城修建了称为烽火台的特别建筑。 修建实体建筑，应用built。believed“相信”、made“制作”不用于修建大型建筑。 【23题详解】 句意：八达岭是最著名的部分。 下文提到“全世界很多人知道它”，说明很“著名”，应用famous。funny“有趣的”、helpful“有帮助的”均不符合知名度高的语境。 【24题详解】 句意：游览它的最佳时间是春天或秋天。 根据上下文讨论游览长城，此处表示“游览”，应用visit。raise“提高”、control“控制”均不符合文意。 【25题详解】 句意：你可以欣赏美景并亲近自然。 根据短语get close to表示“靠近、亲近”，应用close。angry“生气的”、far“远的”均不符合语境。 第二节 选词填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选出恰当单词并用适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。 healthy on ill us if hobby relaxed important the keep Every year ____26____7 April, we’re told to remember something. ____27____ you have health, you will have hope; if you have hope, you will have everything. This day is World Health Day. It was started by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1948. The day asks people to care about their____28____. But first of all, what is health? If I have no ____29____, am I healthy? Health is about both our bodies and emotions (情感). We all know how____30____ fit. We can exercise every day. We can eat different kinds of food. We can go to bed by 10 p. m. We can take care of ____31____ when the weather changes. But that’s not enough. There is a famous saying, “Laughter (笑) is ____32____ best medicine.” The mental (精神的) side of things is very important. So try not to keep yourself too busy with study and work all the time. Try different sports and find your own ____33____. For example, learning to play the guitar after homework is a good way to relax. Most of the activities can ____34____ your body and put your mind at ease (让你心境安逸). More____35____, they make you a healthy person. 【答案】26. on 27. If 28. health 29. illness 30. to keep 31. ourselves 32. the 33. hobbies 34. relax 35. importantly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于世界卫生日的短文，阐述了健康的重要性，指出健康不仅关乎身体，还涉及情感，介绍了保持身体健康和心理健康的方法，强调了这些活动对成为健康之人的重要意义。 【26题详解】 句意：每年的4月7日，我们都会被告知要记住一些事情。“7 April”是具体的日期，在英语里，具体日期前要用介词“on” ，所以此处填“on”。 【27题详解】 句意：如果你拥有健康，你就会拥有希望；如果你拥有希望，你就会拥有一切。从句子逻辑关系来看，“you have health”是“you will have hope”的条件，“if”有“如果”之意，引导条件状语从句，且根据后一句 if you have hope... 可知，此处是并列句式，if符合此处语境，句首首字母大写。 【28题详解】 句意：这一天呼吁人们关注自己的健康。根据前文This day is World Health Day以及下文But first of all, what is health可知，此处是呼吁人们关注自己的健康。空前形容词性物主代词 their 后接名词，“healthy”的名词形式“health”，即“健康”。 【29题详解】 句意：如果我没有疾病，我是健康的吗？根据后文探讨健康相关内容以及“am I healthy”可知，这里是在探讨健康和疾病的联系，no 后面接名词，“ill”的名词形式“illness”表示“疾病”，符合文意。 【30题详解】 句意：我们都知道如何保持健康。keep fit意为“保持健康”，是固定搭配；“how+不定式”构成“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构，在句中可作宾语等成分，“to keep”符合句子结构和语境。 【31题详解】 句意：当天气变化时，我们可以照顾好自己。“take care of oneself”表示“照顾自己”，句子主语是“We”，“us”的反身代词“ourselves”，即“我们自己”，符合文意。 【32题详解】 句意：有一句名言：“笑是最好的药。”“best”是形容词最高级，在英语中，形容词最高级前面通常要用定冠词“the”来修饰。 【33题详解】 句意：尝试不同的运动，找到你自己的爱好。根据“Try different sports”以及“learning to play the guitar after homework is a good way to relax”可知，要尝试不同的运动，找到你自己的爱好。这里强调找到个人爱好，且爱好可能不止一个，“hobby”的复数形式“hobbies”表示“爱好”，更符合文意。 【34题详解】 句意：大多数活动可以让你的身体放松，让你的心境安逸。根据“put your mind at ease（让你心境安逸）”以及语境可知，这里说活动对身体的作用是让其放松，“relaxed”的动词原形“relax”有“放松”之意，“can”后接动词原形，所以填“relax”。 【35题详解】 句意：更重要的是，它们让你成为一个健康的人。“More importantly”是固定短语，用于引出更重要的观点或内容，意思是“更重要的是”，“important”的副词形式“importantly”符合此处语境。 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分 25分) 第一节 阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分 10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线的句子。 Ye Lianping is a kind teacher and a true hero in Buchen School, Anhui. At 97, he has spent most of his life helping children learn. He started the “Home for Left-Behind Children” (留守儿童之家) in his hometown in 2000 to help children whose parents have to work far away in big cities. Ye gives free English lessons to these children and has helped over 2,000 of them. For 25 years, Ye has never asked his students to pay for their education. He uses his own money to buy books and pens for his students. However, Ye cares less about himself. He often wears patched (打补丁的) clothes, and has used the same cup for decades. His house is also simple, which was built over 30 years ago. He doesn’t mind this because he cares more about the children than about himself. In 2012, Ye took another step. He started the “Ye Lianping Scholarship (奖学金) Fund” with the local government and Buchen School, which helps students pay for school. It has provided over 400,000 yuan for more than 400 students. Many of them graduated (毕业) and became teachers themselves. They remember Ye’s kindness and are now passing it on to their students. His work has changed many people’s lives and helped make the world a better place. Although he stopped working in 1991, he didn’t stop teaching. He teaches us that the best things in life are not only taking but also giving. He will always be an inspiration (激励) to everyone. 36. When did Ye Lianping start the “Home for Left-Behind Children”? _______________________________________________________________ 37. Why does Ye Lianping not mind his simple life? _______________________________________________________________ 38. What is the purpose of the “Ye Lianping Scholarship Fund”? _______________________________________________________________ 39. What can we learn from the story of Ye Lianping? _______________________________________________________________ 40. 将画线句翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. In 2000. 37. Because he cares more about the children than about himself. 38. To help students pay for school. 39. We can learn that the best things in life are not only taking but also giving./We should care about others and try our best to help people in need. 40. 虽然他在1991年就退休了，但他从未停止教学。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物记叙文，介绍了安徽布陈学校的叶连平老师，他一生致力于帮助留守儿童学习，创办了“留守儿童之家”和奖学金基金，用无私奉献的精神影响了许多人，传递了给予比索取更重要的价值观。 【36题详解】 根据文章第一段中“He started the ‘Home for Left-Behind Children’ (留守儿童之家) in his hometown in 2000 to help children whose parents have to work far away in big cities.”，直接点明了创办时间。故填In 2000. 【37题详解】 根据文章第二段中“He doesn’t mind this because he cares more about the children than about himself.”，说明了他不介意简朴生活的原因。故填Because he cares more about the children than about himself. 【38题详解】 根据文章第三段中“He started the ‘Ye Lianping Scholarship (奖学金) Fund’ with the local government and Buchen School, which helps students pay for school.”，直接说明了该基金的用途。故填To help students pay for school. 【39题详解】 根据文章最后一段中“He teaches us that the best things in life are not only taking but also giving.”，点明了从他的故事中可以学到的道理。也可以结合全文主旨，提炼出“无私奉献、关爱他人”等核心精神。故填We can learn that the best things in life are not only taking but also giving./We should care about others and try our best to help people in need. 【40题详解】 这是一个Although引导的让步状语从句，翻译时要注意逻辑关系和固定表达的通顺，stop doing sth.固定搭配，意为“停止做某事（强调停止正在做的动作）”。故填：虽然他在1991年就退休了，但他从未停止教学。 第二节书面表达 (满分 15分) 41. 假如你是李华，你的好朋友David最近在准备期中考试，遇到了很多生活和学习的困扰，造成了很大的压力，他给你来信倾诉，请你针对他的问题，写一封安慰信，并给出相应的建议和自己的看法。 注意： 1. 文章需要包括表格内所有的信息； 2. 可适当发挥但不得出现真实的个人信息 (人名、地名、学校名等) ； 3. 词数：80 左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。 Problem Solution Have a bad cold Have a good rest, … Argue with his parents Write a letter, … Worry about the exam …… Dear David, I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling upset now._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 范文： Dear David, I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling upset now. I hope my suggestions can help you out. Firstly, you have a bad cold recently, so you need to have a good rest and drink more warm water. Secondly, since you argued with your parents, you can write a letter to them to talk about your true troubles. They care about you and will surely understand you. As for worrying about the coming exam, just review your lessons carefully every day. Don’t be too nervous, and I believe you will get good grades. Hope you will feel better soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体和时态：书信（安慰/建议信），以一般现在时为主，结合少量情态动词（should/can）给出建议 明确要点：需包含David的三个问题及对应建议： 感冒：多休息、多喝水 和父母吵架：写信沟通 担心考试：认真复习、别紧张 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）和第二人称（you）结合 注意事项：不得透露真实个人信息，词数控制在80词左右（开头不计入） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开头，表达对David近况的关心与安慰 主体段：分点给出对应建议（健康问题、家庭矛盾、学习压力），条理清晰 结尾段：表达鼓励与祝福，传递支持。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康问题（Have a bad cold） 问题描述：have a bad cold recently/catch a cold/feel tired all the time等 建议表达：have a good rest/drink more warm water/Don’t force yourself to study when you feel really tired./Don’t push yourself too hard.等 要点二：家庭矛盾（Argue with parents） 问题描述：argue with your parents/have a fight with parents/feel misunderstood by parents/have trouble communicating with parents等 建议表达：write a letter/talk to them face to face/they just care about you in their own way等 要点三：学习压力（Worry about the exam） 问题描述：worry about the coming exam/feel nervous about the test/be afraid of getting bad grades等 建议表达：review your lessons carefully/Don’t be too nervous./make a study plan/believe in yourself/trust your own efforts and take it easy等 结尾祝福：Hope you will feel better soon./I’m always here for you./Everything will be okay./You’ve got this!等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $