精品解析：湖南省郴州市2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月期中英语试题

2025年上期八年级期中综合素质监测英语试卷 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. When did the story come out? A. In 2015. B. In 1945. C. In 1835. 2. Where did people find the lion? A. On a mountain. B. Near a forest. C. By a lake. 3. What was Jane doing when the boy called her? A. Watching a TV program. B. Reading a story. C. Writing a report. 4. How high is the blue building? A. 78 meters. B. 88 meters. C. 98 meters. 5. What is Mr. Black probably? A. A zoo keeper. B. A P. E. teacher. C. A news reporter. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the koala doing now? A. Eating. B. Sleeping. C. Climbing. 7. How heavy is the koala? A. 12 kilos. B. 16 kilos. C. 19 kilos. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the new video about? A. Old stories. B. Famous climbers. C. Endangered animals. 9. When must Elena return the new video? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What story does Mark plan to share? A. Sleeping Beauty. B. The Red Shoes. C. The Old House. 11. What time does Mark plan to get to the club this afternoon? A. At 3:30. B. At 3:40. C. At 3:50. 听第九段材料，回答第12至 14 题。 12. What did Alice learn to do at the camp? A. Make rings. B. Play the guitar. C. Write stories. 13. Who took dancing lessons at the camp? A. Leah. B. Zena. C. Mick. 14. When did Mick come home from holiday? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. 听第十段材料，回答第15至 17题。 15. What does Jack think of mountain climbing? A. It's boring. B. It's dangerous. C. It's fun. 16. How long is the river? A. About6 km. B. About 7km. C. About 8km. 17. How will Jack and Mary go to the village? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What animals did Sarah see after the birds? A. The lions. B. The monkeys. C. The elephants. 19. What was the best part of the zoo trip for Sarah? A. Touching the giraffes. B. Feeding the horses. C. Watching the birds. 20. How many kinds of animals are there in the zoo? A. About 70. B. About 120. C. About 170 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 A Family Chores Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Sat. Sun. Make breakfast Dad Mom Dad Mom Dad Kate Sam Sweep the floor Mom Kate Dad Sam Mom Dad Kate & Sam Take out the rubbish Sam Kate Sam Kate Sam Kate Sam Water the plants Kate Dad Mom Sam Kate Dad Mom Wash clothes Mom Dad Sam Kate 1. What do Kate and Sam do together? A. B. C. 2. How many times does Kate take out the rubbish? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 3. When does Sam water the plants? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是家庭琐事的安排计划表。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sweep the floor所在行可知，Kate和Sam一起打扫地板。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Take out the rubbish所在行可知，Kate在星期二、星期四、星期六倒垃圾，说明她一周倒三次垃圾。故选C。 3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Water the plants所在行可知，Sam在周四为植物浇水。故选C。 B You may have heard of people who are allergic (过敏) to seafood, smoke or pets. But did you know that some people were allergic to Wi-Fi signals (信号)? Rose White a 44-year-old woman from Britain, first found herself being allergic to Wi-Fi signals in 2015. She had a cough, heart trouble and great pains in her head when she stayed at the places covered with Wi-Fi signals. Rose has tried many ways to keep away from Wi-Fi signals. In the past six months, she either slept in her car or in tent which she had put up in the woodland and in the fields (田野). She even tried sleeping in a shed (棚子). Being completely tired, Rose had no choice but to quit her job and moved 370 kilometers away from her home to avoid Wi-Fi signals, but failed. Because of the hard life, she got a stomach problem. She is now living in a small house in the rural (乡下的) area in England. There are far fewer Wi-Fi signals. However, the house, which belongs to her friend, will be sold to others, so she has to move again soon. Rose is planning to move to a more rural area. She is also planning to buy a camper van (野营车) so that she can drive away from Wi-Fi signals whenever she is feeling uncomfortable. As she can not work to make money, she has to raise money online. She is hoping to raise 15,000 pounds. So far, she has raised over 1,600 pounds. She still has a long way to go. 4. Which is not Rose’s allergic symptom (症状)? A. Cough B. Stomachache. C. Headache 5. What does the underlined word “quit” in paragraph 3 mean? A. leave B. begin C. change 6. Why does she have to move again soon? A. Because the place she lives in is near the Wi-Fi signals. B. Because her friend decided to sell the house. C. Because she wants to move to a new place. 7. What does the sentence “She still has a long way to go.” in the last paragraph refer to (指的是)? A. She will live long. B. It’s not easy for her to raise enough money. C. There will be a lot of difficulties for her to deal with. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了对Wi-Fi信号过敏的Rose，一接触到Wi-Fi就咳嗽，心脏不舒服，头疼，结果不得到搬到大山里躲避Wi-Fi。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She had a cough, heart trouble and great pains in her head...”和“Because of the hard life, she got a stomach problem.”可知，胃痛是因艰苦生活导致，并非Wi-Fi过敏症状。故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Rose has tried many ways to keep away from Wi-Fi signals. In the past six months, she either slept in her car or in tent which she had put up in the woodland and in the fields (田野). She even tried sleeping in a shed (棚子).”可知，她为躲Wi-Fi信号尝试诸多办法，疲惫不堪，had no choice but to quit her job意思是别无选择只能离开工作。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the house, which belongs to her friend, will be sold to others, so she has to move again soon.”可知，因朋友要卖房子，所以得搬家。故选B。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“As she can not work to make money, she has to raise money online. She is hoping to raise 15,000 pounds. So far, she has raised over 1,600 pounds.”可知，前文说她希望筹款15,000英镑，目前只筹到1,600多英镑，说明筹到足够钱不容易；同时她还面临搬家、躲避Wi-Fi信号等难题，综合来看，是说她要应对很多困难。故选C。 C What does filial piety (孝顺) mean to you? It might mean listening to your parents helping them with housework, or just being kind to them. They are very common things. Everyone can do those. Ten teens got awards for their filial piety in a contest called Searching for Filial Teens. The youngest award-winner was 7 years old, while the oldest was 15. They come from different places, but they have something in common. They all love their parents. Now let’s learn about one of them here. 15-year-old Yu Qiwei, Sichuan, had a happy family of three. But three years ago, his father died while saving someone who was drowning (溺水). Later, he found that his mother had a serious brain disease. He had to learn how to cook dinner, clean the rooms and wash clothes. To make a living, he and his mother opened an online store. Yu worked for this store by buying goods and sending them to customers. Though he was busy taking care of these things, he still did well in school. He spent his free time studying or staying with his mother. He saved money by not taking any after-school classes. “Life is hard, but one day, I will ‘fly’ high together with my mom.” Yu said. 8. From the passage we can know that ______. A. many teens can help parents do housework B. there are three people in Yu Qiwei’s family now C. Yu Qiwei sets an example for teens 9. Which is the right order according to the passage? ①Yu Qiwei opened an online store. ②Yu Qiwei’s father saved someone's life. ③Yu Qiwei’s mother became badly sick. ④Yu Qiwei got awards for his filial piety. A. ②③①④ B. ④②①③ C. ③④①② 10. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Yu Qiwei always played with his friends. B. Yu Qiwei isn’t a good student in school. C. Yu Qiwei’s father was brave enough. 11. The passage comes from ______. A. a report B. a story C. an ad 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了十位青少年因孝顺父母而获奖，并重点介绍了其中一位获奖者——四川15岁的余启伟的故事。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ten teens got awards for their filial piety in a contest called Searching for Fillial Teens.”和“15-year-old Yu Qiwei, Sichuan, had a happy family of three.”以及后文对余启伟孝顺行为的描述可知，余启伟为青少年树立了榜样。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But three years ago, his father died while saving someone who was drowning.”可知②发生在最早；接着“Later, he found that his mother had a serious brain disease.”可知③紧随其后；然后“To make a living, he and his mother opened an online store.”对应①；最后“Ten teens got awards for their filial piety...”对应④。因此正确顺序为②③①④。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“his father died while saving someone who was drowning”可知，余启伟的父亲因救人而牺牲，说明他足够勇敢。选项C与此一致。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。全文以客观叙述的方式报道了“寻找孝顺青少年”比赛及获奖者的事迹，符合新闻报道的特点，而非故事或广告。故选A。 第二节 语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A-E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。 How to build self-confidence (自信） These tips could help anyone who is trying to build self-confidence. Remember to always love yourself and love others as you love yourself. Try not to be so hard on yourself or others. Choose friends who can lift you up. Talk to and hang out with friends and family. Make new friends with those who love you and really care about you. ____12____ Choose your friends carefully. Be careful of people who may make you feel bad or unhappy about yourself. Get to know yourself. What are your values (价值), your beliefs, your morals (道德观), your wants, your needs and your tastes? ____13____ ____14____ You can’t be perfect; you can only be the best you can be. No one in this world is perfect, so don’t blame (责备) yourself for making a mistake or not being perfect. Also, stop comparing yourself to others. Be kind to others and do nice things for them. This will help you to build your self-confidence. ____15____ You will realize that by making other people happy, you will also become happy with your life and yourself. A. Stop trying to be perfect. B. The better you know yourself, the easier it will be to love yourself. C. You will never be them and they will never be you. D. This is what you can truly do to make people happy. E. They can accept you for who you are and only want the best for you. 【答案】12. E 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何增强自信心。 【12题详解】 根据“Choose friends who can lift you up.”可知，讲述结交的朋友要能够增强你的自信，要选择能提升你、接受你真实自我的朋友。选项E“他们能接受真实的你，只希望给你最好的。”符合语境，故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“Get to know yourself.”可知， 此段讲述了要了解自己，选项B“你越了解自己，就越容易爱自己。”符合语境，故选B。 【14题详解】 根据“You can’t be perfect; you can only be the best you can be.”可知，谈论不要太完美，只做最好的自己，选项A“不要追求完美。”符合语境，故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“Be kind to others and do nice things for them. This will help you to build your self-confidence.”以及“You will realize that by making other people happy, you will also become happy with your life and yourself.”可知，前文讲善待他人助建自信，后文解释对别人友好能使他人开心，选项D“这才是你真正能让别人开心的事。”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Thank you for all your hard work last weekend raising money for Sunny House Old People’s Home. We all ___16___ a great time and it was nice to see a lot of new volunteers! Here is what we ___17___ last weekend. On Saturday, some volunteers went to Sunny House Old People’s Home. Fiona and Tom ___18___ some of the old people. David, John and Alice made tea for ___19___. Sam played the piano and Sally washed the ladies’ hair. In the evening, we held a charity (慈善组织) ___20___ for the old people. It made them very ___21___. Grace played the violin and Nick sang songs. Some of the old people sang along with them. On Sunday, we held a fair (义卖会) on the school playground. In the morning, we ___22___ food, drinks, and some other things for the fair (货摊). Nancy and Ann helped one another to buy fruit for their stalls. Leo and Pip helped one another to ___23___ old books, magazines and comics for their stalls. Amy and Tom helped ___24___ other decorate (装饰) their stalls. In the afternoon, Nancy sold fruit salad and Ann sold fruit juice. Leo and Pip sold old books, magazines and comics. Jo ___25___ the flags to people who put their donations into his basket. Many students and their families came to the fair and donated money. We have raised a lot of money for Sunny House Old People’s Home. Thank you! 16. A. found B. had C. spent 17. A. did B. ate C. saw 18. A. fixed up B. made fun of C. played chess with 19. A. nobody B. oneself C. everyone 20. A. class B. show C. website 21. A. pleased B. similar C. scared 22. A. borrowed B. repaired C. organized 23. A. write B. fill C. collect 24. A. all B. each C. some 25. A. gave in B. gave out C. gave up 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了上周的筹款活动，在活动中志愿者们还和老人下象棋，举办慈善演出等，周日还举办了展览，吸引了许多人捐款。 【16题详解】 句意：我们都玩得很开心，很高兴看到很多新的志愿者。 found发现；had有；spent花时间。根据“We all…great time and it was nice to see a lot of new volunteers！”可知，我们玩得高兴。玩得高兴“have a good time”为固定搭配，此处用过去式had。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：这是我们上周末所做的。 did做；ate吃；saw看。根据“Here is what we…last weekend.”可知，此处表达我们上周所做的。do“做”变为过去式did。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：菲奥娜和汤姆陪一些老人下棋。 fixed up修理；made fun of取笑；played chess with和……下象棋。根据“On Saturday, some volunteers went to Sunny House Old People’s Home. Fiona and Tom…some of the old people.”可知，作为志愿者应该是和老人一起下象棋。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：大卫、约翰和爱丽丝为每位老人沏茶。 nobody没有人；oneself自己；everyone每个人。根据“David, John and Alice made tea for….”可知，为每个人都沏茶。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：晚上我们为老人们举办了一场慈善演出。 class班；show演出；website网址。根据“Grace played the violin and Nick sang songs.”可知，提到演奏乐器、唱歌等，故举办了慈善演出。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：这让他们很开心。 pleased高兴的；similar相似的；scared恐怖的。根据“It made them very…”及“Grace played the violin and Nick sang songs. Some of the old people sang along with them.”可知，慈善活动的目的是让老人开心。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：早上，我们为义卖会筹备了食物、饮料和其他一些东西。 borrowed借；repaired修理；organized组织，筹备。根据“In the morning, we…food, drinks, and some other things for the fair.”可知，为了展览会，应该是筹备。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：里奥和皮普互相帮忙为他们的摊位收集旧书、杂志和漫画。 write写；fill装满；collect收集。根据“Leo and Pip helped one another to…old books”可知，为他们的摊位收集旧书、杂志和漫画。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：Amy和Tom互相帮助装饰各自的摊位。 all所有；each每个；some一些。each other表示“互相”，固定搭配。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：乔把旗帜分发给那些将捐款放进他篮子里的人。 gave in屈服；gave out分发；gave up放弃。根据“the flags to people who put their donations into his basket.”可知，乔把旗帜分发给捐赠者。故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know the largest natural park in China? It is Sanjiangyuan National Park on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原). “Sanjiangyuan” ____26____ (mean) the source (源头) of China’s three great rivers: the Yangtze River, Yellow River and Lancang River. The Yangtze River is the ____27____ (long) of the three. Sanjiangyuan is famous ____28____ the Water Tower of China or even Asia. There are lots of rivers, lakes, and wetlands. People living around all depend on rich natural resources (资源) of it . It is as important as our life. However, with the global (全球的) warming and human’s activities, the place was once in great danger. Life there was also much ____29____ (difficult) for both animals and humans than that in other places. To stop things from ____30____ (get) worse, our government has taken many ways, for example, building Sanjiangyuan National Park. Many people joined the environmental protection club. It advised the members ____31____ (start) a WeChat group and invite other people to join in. This was a great idea. It allowed more and more people to meet each other online ____32____ talk about how to protect the environment. Now, people there are living in peace with animals and nature. Our country is trying ____33____ (it) best to make Sanjiangyuan National Park—one of the most famous ____34____ (park) all over the world. I believe in the future the park will be ____35____ window to show Chinese natural beauty to the outside. 【答案】26. means 27. longest 28. as 29. more difficult 30. getting 31. to start 32. and 33. its 34. parks 35. a 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国最大的自然公园——三江源国家公园，它位于青藏高原，是长江、黄河、澜沧江的源头，有“中华水塔”之称。还讲述了因全球变暖及人类活动，这里曾面临危机，后政府和民众采取环保行动，如今人与自然和谐共处，国家也在努力让其成为世界知名公园，向外界展示中国自然之美。 【26题详解】 句意：“三江源”意味着中国三条大河（长江、黄河、澜沧江）的源头。根据“Sanjjiangyuan”可知，主语是单数，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，mean的第三人称单数是means。故填means。 【27题详解】 句意：长江是这三条河流中最长的。根据“of the three”可知，此处需用形容词最高级，表示长江最长。故填longest。 【28题详解】 句意：三江源作为“中国乃至亚洲水塔”而闻名。根据“Sanjjiangyuan is famous”可知，be famous as是固定搭配，意为“作为……而闻名”，这里解释了为什么三江源会出名。故填as。 【29题详解】 句意：那里的生物（动植物和人类）的生存，也比其他地方困难得多。根据“Life there was also much”可知，much修饰比较级，difficult的比较级是more difficult。故填more difficult。 【30题详解】 句意：为阻止情况变得更糟，我们的政府采取了很多措施。根据“To stop things from”可知，stop...from doing sth.是固定结构，意为“阻止……做某事”，这里表示阻止情况变糟糕。故填getting。 【31题详解】 句意：它建议成员们创建一个微信群并邀请其他人加入。根据“It advised the members”可知，advise sb. to do sth.固定用法，意为“建议某人做某事”。故填to start。 【32题详解】 句意：这是个好主意，它让越来越多的人在网上交流并讨论如何保护环境。根据“It allowed more and more people to meet each other online … talk about how to protect the environment.”可知，meet each other online和talk about how to protect the environment是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 【33题详解】 句意：我们国家正尽它的最大努力，让三江源国家公园成为。根据“Our country is trying”可知，try one’s best to do sth.是固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，这里表示国家尽力做某事。这里one’s用形容词性物主代词its，指代Our country。故填its。 【34题详解】 句意：让三江源国家公园成为世界上最著名的公园之一。根据“one of the most famous”可知，“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，park的复数是parks。故填parks。 【35题详解】 句意：我相信未来这个公园会成为向外界展示中国自然之美的一扇窗口。根据“I believe in the future the park will be …window to show Chinese natural beauty to the outside.”可知，这里表示泛指展示中国自然美的一扇窗口。window是可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Once upon a time, there was a rich man. He loved his son very much. Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life, he decided to send him to see a smart old man for advice on happiness. When the old man knew about this, he gave the boy an empty bowl and asked him to go to the river and fill the bowl with water. “If no water is spilt (洒) when you come back, I will tell you about it.” The boy walked to the river and came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?” The boy could say nothing about them because he pay much attention to the bowl in his hands. The old man smiled and said, “Bring me another bowl of water and enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds.” When he came back, the boy could describe everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked at his bowl, he found most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl when he enjoyed the beautiful things along the road. “Well, young man,” the old man said. “Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget your dream in your heart. This is the secret of happiness.” 36. Why did the rich man decide to send his son to see a smart old man for advice? ___________________________________________ 37. What did the old man ask the boy to do? ___________________________________________ 38. How did the boy go to the river? ___________________________________________ 39. Could the boy describe the beautiful flowers and the singing birds at last? ___________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________ 【答案】36. Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life. 37. He asked the boy to go to the river and fill the bowl with water without spilling any. 38. He walked to the river. 39. Yes, he could. 40. 享受世界的美好，但永远不要忘记心中的梦想。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述一位富人为了让儿子获得幸福，送他去见一位智者。智者通过让男孩两次取水的经历，揭示了幸福的真谛——既要欣赏美好，也要不忘初心。 【36题详解】 根据文章第1段“Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life, he decided to send him to see a smart old man for advice on happiness.”可知，富人送儿子去见智者的目的是希望他获得幸福。故填Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life. 【37题详解】 根据文章第1段“he gave the boy an empty bowl and asked him to go to the river and fill the bowl with water. ‘If no water is spilt when you come back, I will tell you about it.’”可知，智者让男孩去河边打水且不能洒出。故填He asked the boy to go to the river and fill the bowl with water without spilling any. 【38题详解】 根据文章第2段“The boy walked to the river and came back with a bowl of water.”可知，男孩是步行去河边的。故填He walked to the river. 【39题详解】 根据文章第4段“When he came back, the boy could describe everything he had seen to the old man.”可知，男孩最终能描述沿途的美景。故填Yes, he could. 【40题详解】 Enjoy“享受”；the beauty of the world“世界的美好”；but“但”；never forget“永远不要忘记”；your dream in your heart“心中的梦想”。故填：享受世界的美好，但永远不要忘记心中的梦想。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 假如你是李华，“双休”政策来临，学生课余时间增加，你所在的学校针对“学生应该上课后兴趣补习班吗？”对200名学生做了一项调查。请你根据下面的调查结果，写一篇以“Should Students Take After-school Classes?”为题的英文报道。 有必要 (40%） 没必要 (60%） 帮助孩子们进入好高中和好大学 父母逼的太紧，太多压力 帮助孩子们在学校提升自信(self-confidence） 应该有时间放松和玩 帮助孩子们学习重要的技能，放松自己 如何学习和如何成为一个快乐的学习者更重要 你的看法：…… 要求： 1.表达准确，语句通顺； 2.短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 3.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Should Students Take After-school Classes? Is it necessary for students to take after-school classes? We did a survey about this. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Should Students Take After-school Classes? Is it necessary for students to take after-school classes? We did a survey about this. 40% of the 200 students think it’s necessary. They believe these classes help students get into better high schools and universities, improve self-confidence at school, and learn important skills to relax. However, 60% of the students disagree. They say parents push too hard, causing much pressure. Students need time to relax and play. Also, learning how to study happily is more important. In my opinion, after-school classes can be useful, but we shouldn’t have too many. It’s important to balance study and free time. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我们针对学生上课后兴趣补习班做了调查”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述必要性观点三个理由及反对观点的三个理由。 第三步：个人的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①improve self-confidence提升自信 ②balance study and free time平衡学习和自由时间 [高分句型] They believe these classes help students get into better high schools and universities improve self-confidence at school, and learn important skills to relax. (宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年上期八年级期中综合素质监测英语试卷 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. When did the story come out? A. In 2015. B. In 1945. C. In 1835. 2. Where did people find the lion? A. On a mountain. B. Near a forest. C. By a lake. 3. What was Jane doing when the boy called her? A. Watching a TV program. B. Reading a story. C. Writing a report. 4. How high is the blue building? A. 78 meters. B. 88 meters. C. 98 meters. 5. What is Mr. Black probably? A. A zoo keeper. B. A P. E. teacher. C. A news reporter. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the koala doing now? A. Eating. B. Sleeping. C. Climbing. 7. How heavy is the koala? A. 12 kilos. B. 16 kilos. C. 19 kilos. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the new video about? A. Old stories. B. Famous climbers. C. Endangered animals. 9. When must Elena return the new video? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What story does Mark plan to share? A Sleeping Beauty. B. The Red Shoes. C. The Old House. 11. What time does Mark plan to get to the club this afternoon? A. At 3:30. B. At 3:40. C. At 3:50. 听第九段材料，回答第12至 14 题 12. What did Alice learn to do at the camp? A. Make rings. B. Play the guitar. C. Write stories. 13. Who took dancing lessons at the camp? A. Leah. B. Zena. C. Mick. 14. When did Mick come home from holiday? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. 听第十段材料，回答第15至 17题。 15. What does Jack think of mountain climbing? A. It's boring. B. It's dangerous. C. It's fun. 16. How long is the river? A. About6 km. B. About 7km. C. About 8km. 17. How will Jack and Mary go to the village? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What animals did Sarah see after the birds? A. The lions. B. The monkeys. C. The elephants. 19. What was the best part of the zoo trip for Sarah? A. Touching the giraffes. B. Feeding the horses. C. Watching the birds. 20. How many kinds of animals are there in the zoo? A. About 70. B. About 120. C. About 170 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 A Family Chores Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Sat. Sun. Make breakfast Dad Mom Dad Mom Dad Kate Sam Sweep the floor Mom Kate Dad Sam Mom Dad Kate & Sam Take out the rubbish Sam Kate Sam Kate Sam Kate Sam Water the plants Kate Dad Mom Sam Kate Dad Mom Wash clothes Mom Dad Sam Kate 1. What do Kate and Sam do together? A. B. C. 2 How many times does Kate take out the rubbish? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 3. When does Sam water the plants? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. B You may have heard of people who are allergic (过敏) to seafood, smoke or pets. But did you know that some people were allergic to Wi-Fi signals (信号)? Rose White, a 44-year-old woman from Britain, first found herself being allergic to Wi-Fi signals in 2015. She had a cough, heart trouble and great pains in her head when she stayed at the places covered with Wi-Fi signals. Rose has tried many ways to keep away from Wi-Fi signals. In the past six months, she either slept in her car or in tent which she had put up in the woodland and in the fields (田野). She even tried sleeping in a shed (棚子). Being completely tired, Rose had no choice but to quit her job and moved 370 kilometers away from her home to avoid Wi-Fi signals, but failed. Because of the hard life, she got a stomach problem. She is now living in a small house in the rural (乡下的) area in England. There are far fewer Wi-Fi signals. However, the house, which belongs to her friend, will be sold to others, so she has to move again soon. Rose is planning to move to a more rural area. She is also planning to buy a camper van (野营车) so that she can drive away from Wi-Fi signals whenever she is feeling uncomfortable. As she can not work to make money, she has to raise money online. She is hoping to raise 15,000 pounds. So far, she has raised over 1,600 pounds. She still has a long way to go. 4. Which is not Rose’s allergic symptom (症状)? A. Cough B. Stomachache. C. Headache 5. What does the underlined word “quit” in paragraph 3 mean? A. leave B. begin C. change 6 Why does she have to move again soon? A. Because the place she lives in is near the Wi-Fi signals. B. Because her friend decided to sell the house. C. Because she wants to move to a new place. 7. What does the sentence “She still has a long way to go.” in the last paragraph refer to (指的是)? A. She will live long. B. It’s not easy for her to raise enough money. C. There will be a lot of difficulties for her to deal with. C What does filial piety (孝顺) mean to you? It might mean listening to your parents, helping them with housework, or just being kind to them. They are very common things. Everyone can do those. Ten teens got awards for their filial piety in a contest called Searching for Filial Teens. The youngest award-winner was 7 years old, while the oldest was 15. They come from different places, but they have something in common. They all love their parents. Now let’s learn about one of them here. 15-year-old Yu Qiwei, Sichuan, had a happy family of three. But three years ago, his father died while saving someone who was drowning (溺水). Later, he found that his mother had a serious brain disease. He had to learn how to cook dinner, clean the rooms and wash clothes. To make a living, he and his mother opened an online store. Yu worked for this store by buying goods and sending them to customers. Though he was busy taking care of these things, he still did well in school. He spent his free time studying or staying with his mother. He saved money by not taking any after-school classes. “Life is hard, but one day, I will ‘fly’ high together with my mom.” Yu said. 8. From the passage we can know that ______. A. many teens can help parents do housework B. there are three people in Yu Qiwei’s family now C. Yu Qiwei sets an example for teens 9. Which is the right order according to the passage? ①Yu Qiwei opened an online store. ②Yu Qiwei’s father saved someone's life. ③Yu Qiwei’s mother became badly sick. ④Yu Qiwei got awards for his filial piety. A. ②③①④ B. ④②①③ C. ③④①② 10. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Yu Qiwei always played with his friends. B. Yu Qiwei isn’t a good student in school. C. Yu Qiwei’s father was brave enough. 11 The passage comes from ______. A. a report B. a story C. an ad 第二节 语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A-E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。 How to build self-confidence (自信） These tips could help anyone who is trying to build self-confidence. Remember to always love yourself and love others as you love yourself. Try not to be so hard on yourself or others. Choose friends who can lift you up. Talk to and hang out with friends and family. Make new friends with those who love you and really care about you. ____12____ Choose your friends carefully. Be careful of people who may make you feel bad or unhappy about yourself. Get to know yourself. What are your values (价值), your beliefs, your morals (道德观), your wants, your needs and your tastes? ____13____ ____14____ You can’t be perfect; you can only be the best you can be. No one in this world is perfect, so don’t blame (责备) yourself for making a mistake or not being perfect. Also, stop comparing yourself to others. Be kind to others and do nice things for them. This will help you to build your self-confidence. ____15____ You will realize that by making other people happy, you will also become happy with your life and yourself. A. Stop trying to be perfect. B. The better you know yourself, the easier it will be to love yourself. C. You will never be them and they will never be you. D. This is what you can truly do to make people happy. E. They can accept you for who you are and only want the best for you. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Thank you for all your hard work last weekend raising money for Sunny House Old People’s Home. We all ___16___ a great time and it was nice to see a lot of new volunteers! Here is what we ___17___ last weekend. On Saturday, some volunteers went to Sunny House Old People’s Home. Fiona and Tom ___18___ some of the old people. David, John and Alice made tea for ___19___. Sam played the piano and Sally washed the ladies’ hair. In the evening, we held a charity (慈善组织) ___20___ for the old people. It made them very ___21___. Grace played the violin and Nick sang songs. Some of the old people sang along with them. On Sunday, we held a fair (义卖会) on the school playground. In the morning, we ___22___ food, drinks, and some other things for the fair (货摊). Nancy and Ann helped one another to buy fruit for their stalls. Leo and Pip helped one another to ___23___ old books, magazines and comics for their stalls. Amy and Tom helped ___24___ other decorate (装饰) their stalls. In the afternoon, Nancy sold fruit salad and Ann sold fruit juice. Leo and Pip sold old books, magazines and comics. Jo ___25___ the flags to people who put their donations into his basket. Many students and their families came to the fair and donated money. We have raised a lot of money for Sunny House Old People’s Home. Thank you! 16. A. found B. had C. spent 17. A. did B. ate C. saw 18. A. fixed up B. made fun of C. played chess with 19. A. nobody B. oneself C. everyone 20. A. class B. show C. website 21. A. pleased B. similar C. scared 22. A. borrowed B. repaired C. organized 23. A. write B. fill C. collect 24. A. all B. each C. some 25. A. gave in B. gave out C. gave up 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know the largest natural park in China? It is Sanjiangyuan National Park on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原). “Sanjiangyuan” ____26____ (mean) the source (源头) of China’s three great rivers: the Yangtze River, Yellow River and Lancang River. The Yangtze River is the ____27____ (long) of the three. Sanjiangyuan is famous ____28____ the Water Tower of China or even Asia. There are lots of rivers, lakes, and wetlands. People living around all depend on rich natural resources (资源) of it . It is as important as our life. However, with the global (全球的) warming and human’s activities, the place was once in great danger. Life there was also much ____29____ (difficult) for both animals and humans than that in other places. To stop things from ____30____ (get) worse, our government has taken many ways, for example, building Sanjiangyuan National Park. Many people joined the environmental protection club. It advised the members ____31____ (start) a WeChat group and invite other people to join in. This was a great idea. It allowed more and more people to meet each other online ____32____ talk about how to protect the environment. Now, people there are living in peace with animals and nature. Our country is trying ____33____ (it) best to make Sanjiangyuan National Park—one of the most famous ____34____ (park) all over the world. I believe in the future the park will be ____35____ window to show Chinese natural beauty to the outside. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Once upon a time, there was a rich man. He loved his son very much. Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life, he decided to send him to see a smart old man for advice on happiness. When the old man knew about this, he gave the boy an empty bowl and asked him to go to the river and fill the bowl with water. “If no water is spilt (洒) when you come back, I will tell you about it.” The boy walked to the river and came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?” The boy could say nothing about them because he pay much attention to the bowl in his hands. The old man smiled and said, “Bring me another bowl of water and enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds.” When he came back, the boy could describe everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked at his bowl, he found most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl when he enjoyed the beautiful things along the road. “Well, young man,” the old man said. “Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget your dream in your heart. This is the secret of happiness.” 36. Why did the rich man decide to send his son to see a smart old man for advice? ___________________________________________ 37. What did the old man ask the boy to do? ___________________________________________ 38. How did the boy go to the river? ___________________________________________ 39. Could the boy describe the beautiful flowers and the singing birds at last? ___________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 假如你是李华，“双休”政策来临，学生课余时间增加，你所在的学校针对“学生应该上课后兴趣补习班吗？”对200名学生做了一项调查。请你根据下面的调查结果，写一篇以“Should Students Take After-school Classes?”为题的英文报道。 有必要 (40%） 没必要 (60%） 帮助孩子们进入好高中和好大学 父母逼的太紧，太多压力 帮助孩子们在学校提升自信(self-confidence） 应该有时间放松和玩 帮助孩子们学习重要的技能，放松自己 如何学习和如何成为一个快乐的学习者更重要 你的看法：…… 要求： 1.表达准确，语句通顺； 2.短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 3.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Should Students Take After-school Classes? Is it necessary for students to take after-school classes? We did a survey about this. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$