精品解析：江西九江市第六中学2025-2026学年度下学期八年级英语阶段自测

2025—2026学年度下学期八年级英语期中考试 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What’s wrong with the man? A．He has a fever. B．He has a sore back. C．He has a sore throat. 2．What does Alice think of the book? A．She likes it best. B．It is boring. C．She doesn’t like it at all. 3．How often does John go to the gym? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 4．Who will spend the weekend in the countryside? A．Bill. B．Mary. C．Kate. 5．What does the woman mean? A．She doesn’t like skating. B．She likes the skating classes. C．Her mother taught her to skate. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6．When will the girl have exams? A．In a week. B．In two weeks. C．In three weeks. 7．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Doctor and patient. B．Teacher and student. C．Father and daughter. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8．How many people went shopping with Linda? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 9．What do we know about Linda? A．She didn’t have a good time yesterday. B．She was shopping at 10:00 a.m. yesterday. C．She came back home at three o’clock in the afternoon. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10．What does Betty think is the greatest wonder in the world? A．The Great Wall. B．The Grand Canyon. C．The Empire State Building. 11．Where did Betty learn about the Empire State Building? A．On the radio. B．From a book. C．From a movie. 12．What’s the time now? A．9:50 p.m. B．10:10 p.m. C．10:30 p.m. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13．When will the party start? A．Tomorrow evening. B．This afternoon. C．This evening. 14．What do the speakers have to do for the party? A．To buy some food. B．To make a plan. C．To come up with some new ideas. 15．What can we get from the conversation? A．They can put off setting the table. B．The man doesn’t like setting the table. C．They don’t have to clean up the table after the party. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16．We will arrive at the lake park at ________ a.m. 17．On summer afternoons, the lake is a favourite place for ________. 18．We can have a view of ________ of all shapes, styles and colours in the park. 19．In ________ and winter, this park becomes the best place for birdwatching. 20．If we need some help, we can call ________. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —My feet are still ________. —I think you should see a doctor. A. dirty B. wet C. painful D. natural 2. —Did Molly and Mary take the school trip to Hongxing Farm? —Yeah, but they described it ________. Molly thought it was interesting, but Mary thought it was boring. A. differently B. happily C. clearly D. surprisingly 3. —Mike, what’s wrong with you? You don’t look well. —I am under so much ________ that I can’t sleep well at night. A. joy B. protection C. pressure D. development 4. Cheer up, Peter! Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life. The important thing is not to ________ them. A. avoid B. repeat C. throw D. study 5. —What do you think of the school trip to the museum? —Wonderful, ________ we couldn’t take photos there. A. although B. because C. until D. before 6. —What did the doctor say? —Well, he advised my father to ________ staying up late. A. keep on B. give up C. feel like D. take up 7. —Look! The robots ________ each other to the finish line. —How exciting! Our robot is going to win. A. race B. will race C. raced D. are racing 8. —The student is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane. —What? I’ve never heard of a ________ idea before. A. sillier B. wiser C. silliest D. wisest 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Li Ying comes from a small village in Jiangxi Province. She is the best women’s football player in her university. When she was little, she was good at ____9____. She loved to compete (竞争) against boys who were fast and ____10____. This made her a better player. When Li Ying was 9 years old, she started playing ____11____. Her PE teacher thought she was so ____12____ that he introduced her to the school football team. A year later, she became the ____13____ of the team because she played the best. She started to push herself more and ____14____ as much as possible. Li Ying didn’t ____15____ any football match and went to the sports field every day. Although she was ____16____, she worked hard for what she really wanted. Li Ying ____17____ that practice makes perfect. So she kept doing the same move ____18____ she got it right. Li Ying got the title “Best Player of School” three times ____19____ her amazing skills. At the age of 18, Li Ying competed in her last season before graduation (毕业). She trained even ____20____ and her team won many matches. At last, her team played against Red Star Team. Li Ying’s team were not playing very well at the start, but they didn’t ____21____. They worked well as a team and kept fighting till the last minute. Finally, Li Ying led her team to ____22____ the game. Now Li Ying volunteers to teach young girls football in her village every summer holiday. She wants ____23____ to love sports. She often says, “Everything is possible. Just go for it!” Thanks to Li Ying, more and more young girls fall in love with sports. 9. A. poems B. sports C. speech D. housework 10. A. pretty B. funny C. lucky D. strong 11. A. football B. tennis C. volleyball D. basketball 12. A. good B. busy C. quiet D. outgoing 13. A. shoulder B. bottom C. centre D. front 14. A. ate B. slept C. walked D. practised 15. A. like B. miss C. finish D. remember 16. A. shy B. angry C. moved D. tired 17. A. hated B. forgot C. believed D. answered 18. A. if B. but C. until D. so 19. A. because of B. instead of C. in need of D. in control of 20. A. less B. harder C. worse D. higher 21. A. stand up B. wake up C. give up D. stay up 22. A. win B. start C. watch D. report 23. A. her B. you C. him D. them B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 doctor reduce hospital bad notice thankful land quick successfully situation after It was 10:35 p.m. on 8th February. Flight CZ6304, a China Southern Airlines plane, was flying to Shenyang. While handing out food and drinks, the head attendant (乘务长) Li Yan ____24____ that a passenger felt sick. ____25____ asking the passenger, Li learned that he had a history of high blood pressure and a mild cerebral infarction (轻度脑梗). Li asked if there was a ____26____ on the plane right away. Unluckily, there was no doctor and the passenger felt even ____27____. He was in a very dangerous ____28____. Li promised that the aircrew (机组人员) would do everything they could to help him. Li’s words helped to ____29____ the passenger’s worry. To make the passenger get medical help in time, the captain (机长) decided ____30____ the plane at Shijiazhuang Zhengding International Airport at once after he learned about the matter. The plane landed ____31____ in Shijiazhuang at 12:20 a.m., 9th February. The passenger was taken to the ____32____ quickly. Later, the plane took off again and finally arrived at Shenyang Taoxian International Airport at 2:48 a.m. The passenger’s family were ____33____ for what the aircrew did. They sent a message: Thanks to your ____34____ action, he is safe now. Without your help, he might not survive it. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Come and Communicate! Are you worried about your exam result? Do you have problems getting on well with your parents? Don’t worry! Come and communicate with us! Our great teachers and experts are always ready to help you! Time: Saturday, 10 a.m.-5 p.m., 19th April Place: Room 213, Tianfu Library What to do 10 a.m.—10:30 a.m. Make groups and know each other 10:40 a.m.—12:00 p.m. Talks on feelings and mental health 12:10 p.m.—1:30 p.m. Lunch time (25 yuan a person) &. Rest time 1:40 p.m.—3:00 p.m. Talk with your own helper (one-to-one) 3:10 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Fun games such as Drawing Your Feelings We are looking for only 100 teenage students with mental problems to join us. Hope to solve your problems through communication. For more information, visit http://let’s talk.com. 35. How long does the activity last? A. 5 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 7 hours. D. 8 hours. 36. Which is a part of the activity? A. Drawing pictures. B. Cooking lunch together. C. Talking about parents D. Playing video games. 37. How can people get more information about the activity? A. By sending an email. B. By visiting the website (网站). C. By making a call. D. By texting messages. B As students, most of you probably do the same set of morning exercises at school year after year. You may feel bored with that and want to do something different. A video of students from Sichuan Mianyang Foreign Language School doing Sichuan Opera exercise is popular on the internet. In the video, the students are wearing Sichuan Opera costumes (服装) and making special movements. It is really amazing. “Sichuan Opera is a traditional Chinese culture, but it is not very popular with young people. We created this special exercise in the hope of developing our children’s interest in Sichuan Opera, and passing on the traditional culture to them,” said Shen Junhua, a teacher of the school. The students at this school started practising the exercise in 2017 and they are still doing so. “It’s very different from normal exercise. In fact, we had hardly heard of Sichuan Opera before our teachers taught us to do the exercise,” said Li Yangwen, 14, an 8th grader at the school. “After practising the exercise, we found that Sichuan Opera is very wonderful and we were intrigued by it. Now, almost all of us look forward to our daily exercise time and are excited to do it.” 38. Which is the best word to describe the morning exercise at Sichuan Mianyang Foreign Language School? A. Common. B. Creative. C. Traditional. D. Simple. 39. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How to do Sichuan Opera exercise. B. Why Sichuan Opera is not very popular. C. Sichuan Opera is a traditional Chinese culture. D. Why Sichuan Opera exercise was created. 40. How long has the school practised Sichuan Opera exercise? A. For about six years. B. For about seven years. C. For about eight years. D. For about nine years. 41. What does the underlined phrase “intrigued by” mean? A. interested in. B. shocked at. C. surprised at. D. disappointed at. 42. What can we infer from the passage? A. Morning exercises don’t need to change. B. Students like Sichuan Opera more than any other subject. C. Students think the exercise is quite special. D. Sichuan Opera is the most famous opera. C The Changjiang River, also known as the Yangtze River, is one of the longest rivers in the world. It is important to Chinese people. It is not only a natural wonder, but also a symbol of the Chinese nation. Nowadays, the Yangtze River National Cultural Park comes into view. How to protect the Yangtze River culture and improve cultural confidence is a new task for the places near the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River National Cultural Park, an important “National Park” project, goes across 13 provinces with 841 national-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) projects, 465 historical and cultural cities, towns, and villages, as well as 91 national-level museums. It expresses China’s traditional, revolutionary (革命的), and socialist advanced cultures. With over 2,200 years’ history, Jiujiang plays an important part in the Yangtze River National Cultural Park project. To protect the Yangtze River culture, Jiujiang creates “The Most Beautiful Yangtze River Bank”. The park turns Jiujiang into a place where visitors can learn more about historical stories and enjoy natural beauty. It also helps local communities by creating jobs in tourism. The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project carries great meaning for the Chinese nation. The project is based on the rich cultural resources (资源). The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project holds value in many ways such as water resources protection, social development and educational programs for students. It creates a new painting and shows harmony (和谐) among nature, people, and cities. 43. What is the new task for the places near the Yangtze River? A. Calling on more people to pay a visit to the Yangtze River. B. Setting a good example to other cultural parks in the country. C. Protecting the Yangtze River culture and improving cultural confidence. D. Searching for as many intangible cultural heritages as possible. 44. What’s the writer’s purpose of listing numbers in Paragraph 3? A. To compare different cultural parks. B. To show the influence of the project. C. To ask for protecting the environment. D. To make plans for future cultural parks. 45. What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The culture. B. The project. C. The history. D. The Yangtze River. 46. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③/④⑤ B. ①/②③④⑤ C. ①②③④/⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ 47. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The cultural development of Jiujiang. B. The long history of the Yangtze River. C. The Yangtze River National Cultural Park. D. The most beautiful Yangtze River bank. D “It is just too funny, hahaha…” Before you realize it, three hours have passed and you have done nothing! Some experts say that if we don’t put our phones down, we are going to be stupid. So why is it hard to say “no” to short videos? Algorithmic recommendation (算法推荐) must be the answer. It can know exactly what we are interested in. The more we enjoy something, the more similar content it will feed us. Now you understand why it’s hard to refuse short videos. It’s time to find out why they make you stupid. First, short videos narrow your field of perception (缩小认知范围)! When looking through many similar videos, you might think you’re becoming more knowledgeable. But in fact, you are in an “information cocoon (信息茧房)”. You only look through some certain subjects you like. If you look at your mother’s phone, you may find that you two are in completely different worlds! Second, you may start losing patience for reading and thinking. When you get used to this low-cost-and-high-return form of entertainment (娱乐), you will never be patient with anything that takes time and effort. How about the third reason? You will get very emotional. Imagine this: you see a video that paints someone as “a bad guy”. You might get angry and even leave your comment at once. However, a few days later, you find the truth is just the opposite (相反), and you feel regretful and even hate yourself. So you are becoming stupid bit by bit without realizing it. Maybe it’s time to wake up and find better ways to relax yourself! What do you think? 48. Why does the writer use the mark “!” in the first paragraph? A. To show people’s interest in short videos. B. To show people’s worry about phone use. C. To show people’s shock about wasting time. D. To show people’s surprise at online information. 49. How does the writer start Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By using a saying. D. By giving an example. 50. Why does the writer mention “your mother’s phone” in Paragraph 3? A. To know about her life. B. To share the information with her. C. To explain the meaning of “information cocoon”. D. To show mothers all have something in common. 51. What are the reasons why short videos may make us stupid? ①They can make us over-emotional. ②They may cause us to be impatient. ③They improve our thinking ability. ④They can narrow our field of perception. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 52. What is the best title for the passage? A. You Are Going to Be Clever. B. Time to Put Your Phone Down. C. The Sharp Rise of Short Videos. D. Better Ways to Relax Yourself. B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 When it comes to fire, people are always scared because no one wants to get hurt. ____53____ Here is some advice on how to save yourself in a fire. When a fire breaks out in your building, you should go outside as quickly as possible. ____54____ You should stay low to the ground, because smoke naturally rises. And remember to cover your nose and mouth on the way. If you’re in a room and it’s already too late to get out, close the door first. Then block the cracks (堵住缝隙) around the door with some wet clothes. ____55____ At the same time, open the windows and shout for help. If your clothes catch fire, don’t run! ____56____ Then you should lie down on the ground, cover your face with your hands and roll. This will cut off the air and put out the fire. It’s useful to get to know these pieces of advice. ____57____ Having a fire drill (训练) at home helps everyone know what to do in a real fire. A. Instead, stop what you’re doing. B. Do not jump down from the building. C. Smoke from the fire is really bad for people. D. And it’s even better if you have some practice. E. But you can feel less worried if you are prepared. F. If you practice more, you will do much better. G. This can help keep smoke from getting into the room. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Zhang Jian and Liu Tao are talking about English learning. Z=Zhang Jian, L= Liu Tao) Z: Hello, Liu Tao! You look so worried. ____58____ L: I think I’m not good at learning English. It’s too difficult. Z: ____59____ L: Interesting? Could you give me some advice? Z: Yes, of course. ____60____ L: But I am not interested in new words. Z: Maybe you should listen to English songs or watch English movies. And don’t be afraid of making mistakes. ____61____ L: I see. If I meet some questions, what should I do? Z: ____62____ Good learners often ask questions during or after class. L: I learn a lot from your advice. Thank you very much. Z: You are welcome. A. What’s the matter? B. You should study harder. C. You can’t give up English so easily. D. But I think it’s interesting to learn English. E. You can learn something from your mistakes. F. First, you should learn some new English words. G. You should ask your English teacher or classmates for help. 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 强健的体魄和健康的心理对中学生尤为重要。假如你是李华，你校本届英语节演讲比赛的主题为“How to Live a Healthy Life”。请你根据下列提示并结合自己的经验写一篇短文参赛。 写作要点：1．健康生活的重要性；2．保持健康的几点建议；3．发出号召。 写作要求：1．短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2．短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息；3．短文不少于80词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! It’s my honour to talk about healthy living with you all. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度下学期八年级英语期中考试 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What’s wrong with the man? A．He has a fever. B．He has a sore back. C．He has a sore throat. 2．What does Alice think of the book? A．She likes it best. B．It is boring. C．She doesn’t like it at all. 3．How often does John go to the gym? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 4．Who will spend the weekend in the countryside? A．Bill. B．Mary. C．Kate. 5．What does the woman mean? A．She doesn’t like skating. B．She likes the skating classes. C．Her mother taught her to skate. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6．When will the girl have exams? A．In a week. B．In two weeks. C．In three weeks. 7．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Doctor and patient. B．Teacher and student. C．Father and daughter. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8．How many people went shopping with Linda? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 9．What do we know about Linda? A．She didn’t have a good time yesterday. B．She was shopping at 10:00 a.m. yesterday. C．She came back home at three o’clock in the afternoon. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10．What does Betty think is the greatest wonder in the world? A．The Great Wall. B．The Grand Canyon. C．The Empire State Building. 11．Where did Betty learn about the Empire State Building? A．On the radio. B．From a book. C．From a movie. 12．What’s the time now? A．9:50 p.m. B．10:10 p.m. C．10:30 p.m. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13．When will the party start? A．Tomorrow evening. B．This afternoon. C．This evening. 14．What do the speakers have to do for the party? A．To buy some food. B．To make a plan. C．To come up with some new ideas. 15．What can we get from the conversation? A．They can put off setting the table. B．The man doesn’t like setting the table. C．They don’t have to clean up the table after the party. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16．We will arrive at the lake park at ________ a.m. 17．On summer afternoons, the lake is a favourite place for ________. 18．We can have a view of ________ of all shapes, styles and colours in the park. 19．In ________ and winter, this park becomes the best place for birdwatching. 20．If we need some help, we can call ________. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —My feet are still ________. —I think you should see a doctor. A. dirty B. wet C. painful D. natural 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的脚仍然疼痛。——我觉得你应该去看医生。 dirty脏的；wet湿的；painful疼痛的；natural自然的。根据回答“I think you should see a doctor.”可知，建议去看医生，说明身体不适，因此脚是“疼痛的”，应填painful。 2. —Did Molly and Mary take the school trip to Hongxing Farm? —Yeah, but they described it ________. Molly thought it was interesting, but Mary thought it was boring. A. differently B. happily C. clearly D. surprisingly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莫莉和玛丽参加去红星农场的学校旅行了吗？——是的，但是她们对这次旅行的描述不一样，莫莉觉得很有趣，但玛丽觉得很无聊。 differently不同地；happily开心地；clearly清晰地；surprisingly令人惊讶地。空格处修饰动词described，需用副词；结合后文“Molly thought it was interesting, but Mary thought it was boring”可知，differently符合语境。 3. —Mike, what’s wrong with you? You don’t look well. —I am under so much ________ that I can’t sleep well at night. A. joy B. protection C. pressure D. development 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，你怎么了？你看起来气色不好。——我压力太大了，以至于晚上睡不好。 joy快乐；protection保护；pressure压力；development发展。根据“You don’t look well."和"can’t sleep well at night”可知，此处指压力太大导致睡眠不好，be under pressure为固定搭配，意为“处于压力之下”，应填pressure。 4. Cheer up, Peter! Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life. The important thing is not to ________ them. A. avoid B. repeat C. throw D. study 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：振作起来，彼得！每个人在他/她的一生中都会犯错。重要的是不要重复它们。 avoid避免；repeat重复；throw扔；study学习。根据前句“Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life.”可知每个人都会犯错，因此重要的是不要“重复”犯同样的错误。应填repeat。 5. —What do you think of the school trip to the museum? —Wonderful, ________ we couldn’t take photos there. A. although B. because C. until D. before 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得去博物馆的学校旅行怎么样？——很棒，虽然我们无法在那里拍照。 although虽然；because因为；until直到；before在……之前。根据上文“Wonderful”与下文“couldn’t take photos”之间是转折让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，应填although。 6. —What did the doctor say? —Well, he advised my father to ________ staying up late. A. keep on B. give up C. feel like D. take up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——医生说了什么？——嗯，他建议我父亲放弃熬夜。 keep on继续、坚持（做某事）；give up放弃、戒掉（习惯/行为）；feel like想要（做某事）；take up开始做。根据答语及常识可知，医生通常建议改掉熬夜这种不良习惯，应填give up。 7. —Look! The robots ________ each other to the finish line. —How exciting! Our robot is going to win. A. race B. will race C. raced D. are racing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！机器人正在互相比赛冲向终点线。——太令人兴奋了！我们的机器人要赢了。 根据句首的提示词“Look!”可知，动作此时此刻正在发生，应使用现在进行时“be+doing”结构。主语“The robots”是复数，be动词用are。应填are racing。 8. —The student is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane. —What? I’ve never heard of a ________ idea before. A. sillier B. wiser C. silliest D. wisest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个学生计划在飞行中的飞机机翼上行走。——什么？我以前从未听说过一个更愚蠢的主意。 sillier更愚蠢的；wiser更明智的；silliest最愚蠢的；wisest最明智的。根据“The student is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.”可知在飞行飞机机翼上行走是危险且愚蠢的行为，排除B和D。“never ... a+比较级”表示“从未有过比这更……的”，且空前有不定冠词“a”，最高级前通常用“the”，故排除C。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Li Ying comes from a small village in Jiangxi Province. She is the best women’s football player in her university. When she was little, she was good at ____9____. She loved to compete (竞争) against boys who were fast and ____10____. This made her a better player. When Li Ying was 9 years old, she started playing ____11____. Her PE teacher thought she was so ____12____ that he introduced her to the school football team. A year later, she became the ____13____ of the team because she played the best. She started to push herself more and ____14____ as much as possible. Li Ying didn’t ____15____ any football match and went to the sports field every day. Although she was ____16____, she worked hard for what she really wanted. Li Ying ____17____ that practice makes perfect. So she kept doing the same move ____18____ she got it right. Li Ying got the title “Best Player of School” three times ____19____ her amazing skills. At the age of 18, Li Ying competed in her last season before graduation (毕业). She trained even ____20____ and her team won many matches. At last, her team played against Red Star Team. Li Ying’s team were not playing very well at the start, but they didn’t ____21____. They worked well as a team and kept fighting till the last minute. Finally, Li Ying led her team to ____22____ the game. Now Li Ying volunteers to teach young girls football in her village every summer holiday. She wants ____23____ to love sports. She often says, “Everything is possible. Just go for it!” Thanks to Li Ying, more and more young girls fall in love with sports. 9. A. poems B. sports C. speech D. housework 10. A. pretty B. funny C. lucky D. strong 11. A. football B. tennis C. volleyball D. basketball 12. A. good B. busy C. quiet D. outgoing 13. A. shoulder B. bottom C. centre D. front 14. A. ate B. slept C. walked D. practised 15. A. like B. miss C. finish D. remember 16. A. shy B. angry C. moved D. tired 17. A. hated B. forgot C. believed D. answered 18. A. if B. but C. until D. so 19. A. because of B. instead of C. in need of D. in control of 20. A. less B. harder C. worse D. higher 21. A. stand up B. wake up C. give up D. stay up 22. A. win B. start C. watch D. report 23. A. her B. you C. him D. them 【答案】9. B 10. D 11. A 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李英从小山村走出，凭借对足球的热爱和坚持不懈的训练，成为大学最佳女足球员，并在毕业前带领球队夺得胜利，如今志愿教村里的女孩踢球，鼓励她们追逐梦想。 【9题详解】 句意：她小时候就擅长运动。 后文“She loved to compete against boys”表明她擅长的是sports“运动”，符合语境。poems“诗歌”、speech“演讲”、housework“家务”均不能与“和男生竞技”的情节对应。 【10题详解】 句意：她喜欢和跑得快且强壮的男生竞争。 与fast并列描述竞技优势，strong“强壮的”符合语境。pretty“漂亮的”、funny“有趣的”、lucky“幸运的”均不能描述体育竞技中的身体优势。 【11题详解】 句意：李英9岁时开始踢足球。 后文“school football team”表明是football“足球”，符合语境。tennis“网球”、volleyball“排球”、basketball“篮球”均与后文足球校队矛盾。 【12题详解】 句意：她的体育老师认为她非常优秀，所以把她介绍进了校足球队。 老师引荐她是因为她足够good“好/优秀”，符合语境。busy“忙碌的”、quiet“安静的”、outgoing“外向的”均不能直接体现足球天赋。 【13题详解】 句意：一年后，因为她踢得最好，她成为了球队的核心。 because she played the best直接说明她成为球队的中心人物，centre“核心”符合语境。shoulder“肩膀”、bottom“底部”、front“前部”均不能表达她在队内的核心地位。 【14题详解】 句意：她开始更加鞭策自己，尽可能多地训练。 as much as possible对应practised“训练”，符合语境。ate“吃”、slept“睡觉”、walked“散步”均不能与“提高球技”的努力方向对应。 【15题详解】 句意：李英不错过任何一场足球比赛，每天都去操场。 每天都去说明她不miss“错过”任何比赛，符合语境。like“喜欢”、finish“完成”、remember“记住”均不能表达“全勤参加每场比赛”的勤奋。 【16题详解】 句意：虽然她很疲惫，但她为自己真正想要的东西努力奋斗。 Although表转折让步，身体tired“疲惫的”但依然坚持努力，符合语境。shy“害羞的”、angry“生气的”、moved“感动的”均不能与“高强度的训练付出”构成合理的让步关系。 【17题详解】 句意：李英相信熟能生巧。 practice makes perfect是被她believed“相信”的道理，符合语境。hated“讨厌”、forgot“忘记”、answered“回答”均不能与“坚持反复练习”的行为逻辑对应。 【18题详解】 句意：所以她反复练习同一个动作，直到把它做好。 kept doing...until“一直做……直到”，until符合语境。if“如果”、but“但是”、so“所以”均不能表达“持续练习直至成功”的时间关系。 【19题详解】 句意：李英因其出色的技术三次获得“学校最佳球员”称号。 获奖原因是because of“因为”她出色的技术，符合语境。instead of“代替”、in need of“需要”、in control of“控制”均不能表达因果关系。 【20题详解】 句意：她训练得更加刻苦，她的球队赢了很多比赛。 even后接比较级，训练得“更刻苦”，harder符合语境。less“更少”、worse“更差”、higher“更高”均不能描述“加大训练强度”的方向。 【21题详解】 句意：开始踢得不好，但她们没有放弃。 but转折表明没有give up“放弃”，符合语境。stand up“站起来”、wake up“醒来”、stay up“熬夜”均不能描述“落后时不放弃”的精神。 【22题详解】 句意：最终，李英带领她的球队赢得了比赛。 led her team to win the game“带领球队赢得比赛”，win符合语境。start“开始”、watch“观看”、report“报告”均不能表达“夺冠”的结果。 【23题详解】 句意：她想让她们爱上运动。 wants them to love sports“想让她们爱上运动”，them指代young girls符合语境。her“她”、you“你/你们”、him“他”均不符合“教村里的女孩们”的群体指代。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 doctor reduce hospital bad notice thankful land quick successfully situation after It was 10:35 p.m. on 8th February. Flight CZ6304, a China Southern Airlines plane, was flying to Shenyang. While handing out food and drinks, the head attendant (乘务长) Li Yan ____24____ that a passenger felt sick. ____25____ asking the passenger, Li learned that he had a history of high blood pressure and a mild cerebral infarction (轻度脑梗). Li asked if there was a ____26____ on the plane right away. Unluckily, there was no doctor and the passenger felt even ____27____. He was in a very dangerous ____28____. Li promised that the aircrew (机组人员) would do everything they could to help him. Li’s words helped to ____29____ the passenger’s worry. To make the passenger get medical help in time, the captain (机长) decided ____30____ the plane at Shijiazhuang Zhengding International Airport at once after he learned about the matter. The plane landed ____31____ in Shijiazhuang at 12:20 a.m., 9th February. The passenger was taken to the ____32____ quickly. Later, the plane took off again and finally arrived at Shenyang Taoxian International Airport at 2:48 a.m. The passenger’s family were ____33____ for what the aircrew did. They sent a message: Thanks to your ____34____ action, he is safe now. Without your help, he might not survive it. 【答案】24. noticed 25. After 26. doctor 27. worse 28. situation 29. reduce 30. to land 31. successfully 32. hospital 33. thankful 34. quick 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍南航CZ6304航班上，一名有高血压和轻度脑梗病史的乘客突发不适，机组人员（乘务长、机长等）及时发现情况，紧急决定在石家庄正定国际机场降落，将乘客送往医院救治，最终乘客转危为安，其家人对机组人员表示感谢。 【24题详解】 句意：乘务长李艳在分发食物和饮料时，注意到一名乘客感到不舒服。空格处作句子谓语，结合语境及所给词，需用“notice（注意到）”；全文叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时noticed。 【25题详解】 句意：在询问了乘客之后，李艳了解到他有高血压和轻度脑梗病史。空格处需用介词连接“询问乘客”和“了解情况”两个动作，结合所给词，“after（在……之后）”符合语境，句首首字母大写。 【26题详解】 句意：李艳立刻询问飞机上是否有医生。空格前有不定冠词a，需填可数名词单数；结合后文“Unluckily, there was no doctor”，可知此处指“医生”doctor。 【27题详解】 句意：不幸的是，飞机上没有医生，乘客感觉更糟了。空格前有even（甚至），后接形容词比较级，结合语境“没有医生，情况变差”，所给词“bad（糟糕的）”的比较级为worse。 【28题详解】 句意：他处于非常危险的境地。空格前有不定冠词a，需填可数名词单数；结合语境“乘客身体不适、无医生”，“situation（处境、情况）”符合句意。 【29题详解】 句意：李艳的话帮助减轻了乘客的担忧。空格前有不定式符号to，需填动词原形；结合语境“话语缓解担忧”，所给词“reduce（减轻、减少）”符合句意。 【30题详解】 句意：为了让乘客及时获得医疗帮助，机长了解情况后决定立即让飞机在石家庄正定国际机场降落。空格处需填动词，结合后文“The plane landed”，可知此处指“降落”；decide to do sth（决定做某事），故填to land。 【31题详解】 句意：飞机于2月9日凌晨12点20分在石家庄成功降落。空格处修饰动词landed，需用副词；结合后文乘客被及时送医，可知降落顺利，“successfully（成功地）”符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：乘客被迅速送往医院。空格前有定冠词the，需填名词；结合“get medical help”，可知此处指“医院”hospital。 【33题详解】 句意：乘客的家人对机组人员所做的一切表示感谢。空格处需填形容词，结合后文“Thanks to your...”，“thankful（感激的）”符合句意，be thankful for（对……感激）。 【34题详解】 句意：感谢你们迅速的行动，他现在安全了。空格处修饰名词action，需用形容词；结合语境“机组人员紧急处置”，“quick（迅速的）”符合句意。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Come and Communicate! Are you worried about your exam result? Do you have problems getting on well with your parents? Don’t worry! Come and communicate with us! Our great teachers and experts are always ready to help you! Time: Saturday, 10 a.m.-5 p.m., 19th April Place: Room 213, Tianfu Library What to do 10 a.m.—10:30 a.m. Make groups and know each other 10:40 a.m.—12:00 p.m. Talks on feelings and mental health 12:10 p.m.—1:30 p.m. Lunch time (25 yuan a person) &. Rest time 1:40 p.m.—3:00 p.m. Talk with your own helper (one-to-one) 3:10 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Fun games such as Drawing Your Feelings We are looking for only 100 teenage students with mental problems to join us. Hope to solve your problems through communication. For more information, visit http://let’s talk.com. 35. How long does the activity last? A. 5 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 7 hours. D. 8 hours. 36. Which is a part of the activity? A. Drawing pictures. B. Cooking lunch together. C. Talking about parents D. Playing video games. 37. How can people get more information about the activity? A. By sending an email. B. By visiting the website (网站). C. By making a call. D. By texting messages. 【答案】35. C 36. A 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则 “Come and Communicate!” 活动通知，主要介绍了该活动的目的（帮助有心理问题的青少年解决考试焦虑、亲子相处等问题）、活动时间、地点、具体流程，同时说明活动招募对象为 100 名有心理问题的青少年，并告知获取更多信息的方式，旨在通过沟通帮助青少年解决相关问题。 【35题详解】 原文明确指出活动时间：“Time: Saturday, 10 a.m.-5 p.m., 19th April”，从上午10点到下午5点，计算可知活动持续7小时。 【36题详解】 原文在活动流程中提到：“3:10 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Fun games such as Drawing Your Feelings”，“Drawing Your Feelings”意为“画出你的感受”，属于画画的一种，因此Drawing pictures是活动的一部分。 【37题详解】 原文最后一句明确说明：“For more information, visit http://let’s talk.com.”，“visit http://...”意为访问网站，因此人们可以通过访问网站获取更多活动信息。 B As students, most of you probably do the same set of morning exercises at school year after year. You may feel bored with that and want to do something different. A video of students from Sichuan Mianyang Foreign Language School doing Sichuan Opera exercise is popular on the internet. In the video, the students are wearing Sichuan Opera costumes (服装) and making special movements. It is really amazing. “Sichuan Opera is a traditional Chinese culture, but it is not very popular with young people. We created this special exercise in the hope of developing our children’s interest in Sichuan Opera, and passing on the traditional culture to them,” said Shen Junhua, a teacher of the school. The students at this school started practising the exercise in 2017 and they are still doing so. “It’s very different from normal exercise. In fact, we had hardly heard of Sichuan Opera before our teachers taught us to do the exercise,” said Li Yangwen, 14, an 8th grader at the school. “After practising the exercise, we found that Sichuan Opera is very wonderful and we were intrigued by it. Now, almost all of us look forward to our daily exercise time and are excited to do it.” 38. Which is the best word to describe the morning exercise at Sichuan Mianyang Foreign Language School? A. Common. B. Creative. C. Traditional. D. Simple. 39. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How to do Sichuan Opera exercise. B. Why Sichuan Opera is not very popular. C. Sichuan Opera is a traditional Chinese culture. D. Why Sichuan Opera exercise was created. 40. How long has the school practised Sichuan Opera exercise? A. For about six years. B. For about seven years. C. For about eight years. D. For about nine years. 41. What does the underlined phrase “intrigued by” mean? A. interested in. B. shocked at. C. surprised at. D. disappointed at. 42. What can we infer from the passage? A. Morning exercises don’t need to change. B. Students like Sichuan Opera more than any other subject. C. Students think the exercise is quite special. D. Sichuan Opera is the most famous opera. 【答案】38. B 39. D 40. D 41. A 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了四川绵阳外国语学校学生做川剧操的相关情况。 【38题详解】 第二段提到“A video of students from Sichuan Mianyang Foreign Language School...the students are wearing Sichuan Opera costumes (服装) and making special movements. It is really amazing.”，说明四川绵阳外国语学校的早操很特别，有创意，“Creative”符合描述。 【39题详解】 第三段老师的话“We created this special exercise in the hope of developing our children’s interest in Sichuan Opera, and passing on the traditional culture to them”明确说明了创作川剧操的原因，所以第三段主要讲的是为什么创作川剧操。 【40题详解】 第四段提到“The students at this school started practising the exercise in 2017 and they are still doing so.”，现在是2026年，2026-2017=9，所以大约练习了九年。 【41题详解】 根据第四段学生说的话“After practising the exercise, we found that Sichuan Opera is very wonderful and we were intrigued by it. Now, almost all of us look forward to our daily exercise time and are excited to do it.”可知，练习川剧操后学生们期待每天的锻炼时间，很兴奋去做，说明他们对川剧操感兴趣，“intrigued by”意思是“对……感兴趣”，即“interested in”。 【42题详解】 从第四段学生说“It’s very different from normal exercise.”以及“Now, almost all of us look forward to our daily exercise time and are excited to do it.”可以推断出学生们认为这个锻炼很特别。 C The Changjiang River, also known as the Yangtze River, is one of the longest rivers in the world. It is important to Chinese people. It is not only a natural wonder, but also a symbol of the Chinese nation. Nowadays, the Yangtze River National Cultural Park comes into view. How to protect the Yangtze River culture and improve cultural confidence is a new task for the places near the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River National Cultural Park, an important “National Park” project, goes across 13 provinces with 841 national-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) projects, 465 historical and cultural cities, towns, and villages, as well as 91 national-level museums. It expresses China’s traditional, revolutionary (革命的), and socialist advanced cultures. With over 2,200 years’ history, Jiujiang plays an important part in the Yangtze River National Cultural Park project. To protect the Yangtze River culture, Jiujiang creates “The Most Beautiful Yangtze River Bank”. The park turns Jiujiang into a place where visitors can learn more about historical stories and enjoy natural beauty. It also helps local communities by creating jobs in tourism. The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project carries great meaning for the Chinese nation. The project is based on the rich cultural resources (资源). The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project holds value in many ways such as water resources protection, social development and educational programs for students. It creates a new painting and shows harmony (和谐) among nature, people, and cities. 43. What is the new task for the places near the Yangtze River? A. Calling on more people to pay a visit to the Yangtze River. B. Setting a good example to other cultural parks in the country. C. Protecting the Yangtze River culture and improving cultural confidence. D. Searching for as many intangible cultural heritages as possible. 44. What’s the writer’s purpose of listing numbers in Paragraph 3? A. To compare different cultural parks. B. To show the influence of the project. C. To ask for protecting the environment. D. To make plans for future cultural parks. 45. What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The culture. B. The project. C. The history. D. The Yangtze River. 46. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③/④⑤ B. ①/②③④⑤ C. ①②③④/⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ 47. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The cultural development of Jiujiang. B. The long history of the Yangtze River. C. The Yangtze River National Cultural Park. D. The most beautiful Yangtze River bank. 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. B 46. B 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了长江国家文化公园的建设背景、覆盖范围、文化价值以及对当地发展的积极影响，并阐述了该项目对中华民族的重要意义。 【43题详解】 根据第二段“How to protect the Yangtze River culture and improve cultural confidence is a new task for the places near the Yangtze River.”，这直接说明沿江地区的新任务是保护长江文化和提升文化自信。 【44题详解】 根据第三段“13 provinces”、“841 national-level intangible cultural heritage projects”、“465 historical and cultural cities, towns, and villages”、“91 national-level museums”等数字，目的是展示该项目的覆盖范围和影响力。 【45题详解】 根据最后一段“The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project carries great meaning for the Chinese nation.”，第二句开头“The project is based on...”中的“The project”与划线词“It”指代同一事物，即“The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project”。 【46题详解】 第一段总述长江的重要性；第二段引出新任务；第三段介绍公园覆盖范围和文化内涵；第四段以九江为例说明具体做法和意义；第五段总结项目价值。整体结构为“总说—分说”，即①/②③④⑤。 【47题详解】 全文围绕“The Yangtze River National Cultural Park”展开，介绍了其背景、范围、作用和价值。 D “It is just too funny, hahaha…” Before you realize it, three hours have passed and you have done nothing! Some experts say that if we don’t put our phones down, we are going to be stupid. So why is it hard to say “no” to short videos? Algorithmic recommendation (算法推荐) must be the answer. It can know exactly what we are interested in. The more we enjoy something, the more similar content it will feed us. Now you understand why it’s hard to refuse short videos. It’s time to find out why they make you stupid. First, short videos narrow your field of perception (缩小认知范围)! When looking through many similar videos, you might think you’re becoming more knowledgeable. But in fact, you are in an “information cocoon (信息茧房)”. You only look through some certain subjects you like. If you look at your mother’s phone, you may find that you two are in completely different worlds! Second, you may start losing patience for reading and thinking. When you get used to this low-cost-and-high-return form of entertainment (娱乐), you will never be patient with anything that takes time and effort. How about the third reason? You will get very emotional. Imagine this: you see a video that paints someone as “a bad guy”. You might get angry and even leave your comment at once. However, a few days later, you find the truth is just the opposite (相反), and you feel regretful and even hate yourself. So you are becoming stupid bit by bit without realizing it. Maybe it’s time to wake up and find better ways to relax yourself! What do you think? 48. Why does the writer use the mark “!” in the first paragraph? A. To show people’s interest in short videos. B. To show people’s worry about phone use. C. To show people’s shock about wasting time. D. To show people’s surprise at online information. 49. How does the writer start Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By using a saying. D. By giving an example. 50. Why does the writer mention “your mother’s phone” in Paragraph 3? A. To know about her life. B. To share the information with her. C. To explain the meaning of “information cocoon”. D. To show mothers all have something in common. 51. What are the reasons why short videos may make us stupid? ①They can make us over-emotional. ②They may cause us to be impatient. ③They improve our thinking ability. ④They can narrow our field of perception. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 52. What is the best title for the passage? A. You Are Going to Be Clever. B. Time to Put Your Phone Down. C. The Sharp Rise of Short Videos. D. Better Ways to Relax Yourself. 【答案】48. C 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要分析了人们难以拒绝短视频的原因，并阐述了短视频使人变傻的三个理由：缩小认知范围、失去阅读和思考的耐心、变得情绪化，最后呼吁读者放下手机寻找更好的放松方式。 【48题详解】 根据第一段“Before you realize it, three hours have passed and you have done nothing!”，作者使用感叹号是为了表达对浪费时间这一事实的震惊。 【49题详解】 根据第二段“So why is it hard to say ‘no’ to short videos?”，作者通过提出一个问题来引出本段对算法推荐的讨论。 【50题详解】 根据第三段“you are in an ‘information cocoon’”，并举例说明“If you look at your mother’s phone, you may find that you two are in completely different worlds!”，提到“你妈妈的手机”是为了帮助读者理解“信息茧房”的含义。 【51题详解】 根据第三段“short videos narrow your field of perception”（理由④）；第四段“you may start losing patience for reading and thinking”（理由②）；第五段“You will get very emotional”（理由①）。理由③“improve our thinking ability”与文意相反。 【52题详解】 全文围绕短视频使人变傻这一主题展开，第一段指出问题，第二段分析原因，第三至五段列举三个理由，最后一段呼吁“Maybe it’s time to wake up and find better ways to relax yourself!”，因此最佳标题是呼吁放下手机的“Time to Put Your Phone Down”。 B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 When it comes to fire, people are always scared because no one wants to get hurt. ____53____ Here is some advice on how to save yourself in a fire. When a fire breaks out in your building, you should go outside as quickly as possible. ____54____ You should stay low to the ground, because smoke naturally rises. And remember to cover your nose and mouth on the way. If you’re in a room and it’s already too late to get out, close the door first. Then block the cracks (堵住缝隙) around the door with some wet clothes. ____55____ At the same time, open the windows and shout for help. If your clothes catch fire, don’t run! ____56____ Then you should lie down on the ground, cover your face with your hands and roll. This will cut off the air and put out the fire. It’s useful to get to know these pieces of advice. ____57____ Having a fire drill (训练) at home helps everyone know what to do in a real fire. A. Instead, stop what you’re doing. B. Do not jump down from the building. C. Smoke from the fire is really bad for people. D. And it’s even better if you have some practice. E. But you can feel less worried if you are prepared. F. If you practice more, you will do much better. G. This can help keep smoke from getting into the room. 【答案】53. E 54. C 55. G 56. A 57. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了火灾发生时自救的四种方法：迅速逃离大楼、关闭房门堵住缝隙、衣服着火时停止奔跑并翻滚、以及进行家庭消防演练，旨在帮助读者在火灾中保持冷静并保护自己。 【53题详解】 根据第一段“people are always scared because no one wants to get hurt”，空格后说“Here is some advice on how to save yourself in a fire”，因此空格处应承上启下，说明做好准备可以减少担忧。选项E“But you can feel less worried if you are prepared”符合语境。 【54题详解】 根据第二段“You should stay low to the ground, because smoke naturally rises.”，空格前说“go outside as quickly as possible”，此处需要解释为什么要保持低姿势躲避。选项C“Smoke from the fire is really bad for people”说明了烟雾对人的危害，因此要低姿势躲避。 【55题详解】 根据第三段“block the cracks around the door with some wet clothes”，空格后说“At the same time, open the windows and shout for help”，因此空格处应说明堵住门缝的作用。选项G“This can help keep smoke from getting into the room”符合语境。 【56题详解】 根据第四段“If your clothes catch fire, don’t run!”，空格后说“Then you should lie down on the ground, cover your face with your hands and roll”，因此空格处应说明不能跑的情况下应该怎么做。选项A“Instead, stop what you’re doing”符合语境。 【57题详解】 根据第五段“It’s useful to get to know these pieces of advice”，空格后说“Having a fire drill at home helps everyone know what to do”，因此空格处应进一步强调实践的重要性。选项D“And it’s even better if you have some practice”符合语境。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Zhang Jian and Liu Tao are talking about English learning. Z=Zhang Jian, L= Liu Tao) Z: Hello, Liu Tao! You look so worried. ____58____ L: I think I’m not good at learning English. It’s too difficult. Z: ____59____ L: Interesting? Could you give me some advice? Z: Yes, of course. ____60____ L: But I am not interested in new words. Z: Maybe you should listen to English songs or watch English movies. And don’t be afraid of making mistakes. ____61____ L: I see. If I meet some questions, what should I do? Z: ____62____ Good learners often ask questions during or after class. L: I learn a lot from your advice. Thank you very much. Z: You are welcome. A. What’s the matter? B. You should study harder. C. You can’t give up English so easily. D. But I think it’s interesting to learn English. E. You can learn something from your mistakes. F. First, you should learn some new English words. G. You should ask your English teacher or classmates for help. 【答案】58. A 59. D 60. F 61. E 62. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，Zhang Jian看到Liu Tao很担心，询问原因，Liu Tao说自己英语学不好。Zhang Jian认为英语很有趣并给出建议，Liu Tao接受建议并表示感谢。 【58题详解】 根据Zhang Jian说“You look so worried”以及Liu Tao回答“I think I’m not good at learning English”，可知Zhang Jian是在询问对方遇到了什么问题。因此本句应为询问状况的句子，选项A“What’s the matter?”符合语境。 【59题详解】 根据Liu Tao说英语“too difficult”以及Zhang Jian随后反问“Interesting?”并主动提出建议，可知Zhang Jian并不认同“英语太难”这一说法，而是认为英语有趣。因此本句应为表达相反观点的句子，选项D“But I think it’s interesting to learn English.”符合语境。 【60题详解】 根据Liu Tao请求“give me some advice”以及Zhang Jian回答“Yes, of course”，接着Liu Tao说“But I am not interested in new words”，可知Zhang Jian给出的第一条建议应与背单词有关。因此本句应为建议背单词的句子，选项F“First, you should learn some new English words.”符合语境。 【61题详解】 根据Zhang Jian说“don’t be afraid of making mistakes”以及下文Liu Tao说“I see”并接着问遇到问题怎么办，可知Zhang Jian在说完不要怕犯错之后，应进一步说明犯错是有价值的。因此本句应为说明错误价值的句子，选项E“You can learn something from your mistakes.”符合语境。 【62题详解】 根据Liu Tao问“If I meet some questions, what should I do?”以及Zhang Jian回答“Good learners often ask questions during or after class”，可知Zhang Jian建议他向老师或同学求助。因此本句应为建议求助他人的句子，选项G“You should ask your English teacher or classmates for help.”符合语境。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 强健的体魄和健康的心理对中学生尤为重要。假如你是李华，你校本届英语节演讲比赛的主题为“How to Live a Healthy Life”。请你根据下列提示并结合自己的经验写一篇短文参赛。 写作要点：1．健康生活的重要性；2．保持健康的几点建议；3．发出号召。 写作要求：1．短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2．短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息；3．短文不少于80词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! It’s my honour to talk about healthy living with you all. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【答案】参考范文 Hello, everyone! It’s my honour to talk about healthy living with you all. A healthy life is very important to us students. It helps us study better, stay energetic, and be happy every day. To stay healthy, I think we can do the following things. First, have balanced meals with fruits, vegetables, milk and grains. Try to stay away from junk food. Second, develop good living habits. For me, I exercise for 30 minutes every day. Third, get at least nine hours’ sleep so that your body can have enough time to rest. Last but not least, having a healthy mind is as important as having a healthy body. When you feel stressed, talk to others. Be positive and look on the bright side. Let’s all try to live healthily. That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：健康生活的重要性、保持健康的建议、发出号召 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/us/our） 注意事项：不得透露真实的人名、校名、地名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：表明演讲主题，引出健康生活的重要性 主体段：从饮食、生活习惯、睡眠、心理等方面提出保持健康的建议 结尾段：发出号召，呼吁大家健康生活 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康生活的重要性 重要性描述：A healthy life is very important to us students/It is of great significance for middle school students等 作用效果：It helps us study better, stay energetic, and be happy every day/It enables us to concentrate better in class and have a good mood every day等 要点二：保持健康的建议 饮食方面：have balanced meals with fruits, vegetables, milk and grains/Eat a variety of nutritious food every day等；Try to stay away from junk food/Avoid eating too much fast food等 生活习惯方面：develop good living habits/Form healthy lifestyles等；For me, I exercise for 30 minutes every day/I often go running in the park on weekends等 睡眠方面：get at least nine hours’ sleep so that your body can have enough time to rest/Ensure you get sufficient sleep to recover from daily activities等 心理方面：having a healthy mind is as important as having a healthy body/Mental health is equally crucial as physical health等；When you feel stressed, talk to others/If you are under pressure, share your feelings with friends or family等；Be positive and look on the bright side/Stay optimistic and focus on the positive aspects等 要点三：发出号召 号召内容：Let’s all try to live healthily/Let’s make efforts to lead a healthy life together等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $