Lesson 101-102（课件）-2025-2026学年新概念英语第一册

What is the man talking about? What is the man talking about? He is talking about postcards. Does Grandmother seem pleased to get a card from Jimmy? Why / Why not? Does Grandmother seem pleased to get a card from Jimmy? Why / Why not? Not really. She doesn’t think he writes enough. n. 苏格兰（英国） Why don't you come up to Scotland for a few days? 你为何不上苏格兰来住几天？ Scotland [ˈskɒtlənd] 英国(UK)全称“The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国)”， 由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰四个政治实体组成。 n. 明信片 She sends me a card on my birthday. 我过生日时她寄来一张贺卡。 card [kɑːd] a piece of card 一张卡片纸 a membership card 会员卡 a birthday card 生日贺卡 a pack of cards 一副纸牌 a credit card 一张信用卡 n. 青年 There is a group of youths standing on the street corner. 有一群年轻人站在街角。 youth [juːθ] the youth of today 当代青年 youth culture 年轻人的文化 youth group 青年群体 young adj. 年轻的；青年的 Many young people are out of work. 很多年轻人失业。 youth [juːθ] n. 招待所，旅馆 Is there a youth hostel near the airport? 机场附近有青年旅舍吗？ hostel [ˈhɒstl] n. 协会，社团 He wanted to join the teachers' association. 他想加入教师协会。 association [əˌsəʊsiˈeɪʃn] 指有共同志向的人联合起来成立的正式组织 club n. 俱乐部，社团 We had lunch at the golf club. 我们在高尔夫球俱乐部吃的午饭。 association [əˌsəʊsiˈeɪʃn] 指有着共同兴趣的人为了一起进行社交、娱乐、体育等活动而结成的组织 adv. 不久 We'll be home soon. 我们很快就要到家了。 soon [suːn] the sooner the better 尽早；越快越好 When shall I tell him? 我什么时候告诉他呢？ The sooner the better. 越快越好。 sooner or later 迟早；早晚有一天 You will understand it sooner or later. 总有一天你会明白的。 soon [suːn] as soon as 一…就… 你一完成这项工作就告诉我 Tell me as soon as you finish the work. v. 写 wrote [rəʊt] written [ˈrɪtn] Write your name at the top of the paper. 请把名字写在纸的顶端。 write [raɪt] write to sb 写信给某人 Please write to us at the above address. 请按上述地址来函。 write [raɪt] write sth down 写下；记录下 Write down the address before you forget it. 把地址记下来，免得忘了。 帮奶奶阅读Jimmy的信件 write 帮奶奶阅读Jimmy的信件 card 帮奶奶阅读Jimmy的信件 hostel 帮奶奶阅读Jimmy的信件 association 帮奶奶阅读Jimmy的信件 youth 帮奶奶阅读Jimmy的信件 soon GRANDMOTHER: Read Jimmy's card to me please, Penny.  PENNY： ‘ I have just arrived in Scotland and I'm staying at a Youth Hostel. ’ GRANDMOTHER: Eh?  PENNY: He says he's just arrived in Scotland. He says he's staying at a Youth Hostel. You know he's a member of the Y.H.A.  GRANDMOTHER: The what?  PENNY: The Y.H.A. , Mum. The Youth Hostels Association.  GRANDMOTHER: What else does he say?  PENNY: ‘ I'll write a letter soon. I hope you are all well. ’ GRANDMOTHER: What? Speak up, Penny. I'm afraid I can't hear you.  PENNY: He says he'll write a letter soon. He hopes we are all well. ‘ Love, Jimmy. ’  GRANDMOTHER: Is that all? He doesn't say very much, does he?  PENNY: He can't write very much on a card, Mum.  Read and learn ‘I have just arrived in Scotland and I’m staying at a Youth Hostel.’“我刚到苏格兰，现住在一家青年招待所。” 这是一个直接引语的句子。直接引语是英语中用书面语的形式来表达口语的方式，实际讲的话要放在引号之间，句尾的标点符号也要放在引号之内。 arrive in ...意为“到达;抵达”，in后接一些大的地点比如： 国家，城市等。 She'll arrive in America at noon. 她将在正午抵达美国。 Can we arrive in Beijing on time or not? 我们能否按时到达北京？ GRANDMOTHER: Read Jimmy's card to me please, Penny.  PENNY： ‘ I have just arrived in Scotland and I'm staying at a Youth Hostel. ’ GRANDMOTHER: Eh?  PENNY: He says he's just arrived in Scotland. He says he's staying at a Youth Hostel. You know he's a member of the Y.H.A.  GRANDMOTHER: The what?  PENNY: The Y.H.A. , Mum. The Youth Hostels Association.  GRANDMOTHER: What else does he say?  PENNY: ‘ I'll write a letter soon. I hope you are all well. ’ GRANDMOTHER: What? Speak up, Penny. I'm afraid I can't hear you.  PENNY: He says he'll write a letter soon. He hopes we are all well. ‘ Love, Jimmy. ’  GRANDMOTHER: Is that all? He doesn't say very much, does he?  PENNY: He can't write very much on a card, Mum.  Read and learn He says he’s just arrived in Scotland. 他说他刚到苏格兰。 He says he’s staying at a Youth Hostel. 他说他现在住在一家青年招待所。 My mother says she will fly to Beijing this Friday. He says he has just watched an interesting film. 这两个都是含有间接引语的句子。在英语中，如果要把某人所说的话告诉另一个人，要用间接引语，间接引语不用引号。 若间接引语中的引述动词是现在时，那么其后的时态通常与原 来口头陈述句的时态相同，转述刚刚说完的话通常皆如此。如： 直接引语转换成间接引语时，人称代词除引述本人原话外，通常 （1）第一、二人称变为第三人称 （2）第二人称变为第一人称。 第一、二人称变为 第三人称 She says, “I am a bus driver.” →She says that she is a bus driver. He says, “My mother will come back tomorrow.” → He says that his mother will come back tomorrow. He says, “We love our country. ” → He says they love their country. 第二人称变为第一人称。 She says to me , “You are a good student.” → She says I am a good student. GRANDMOTHER: Read Jimmy's card to me please, Penny.  PENNY： ‘ I have just arrived in Scotland and I'm staying at a Youth Hostel. ’ GRANDMOTHER: Eh?  PENNY: He says he's just arrived in Scotland. He says he's staying at a Youth Hostel. You know he's a member of the Y.H.A.  GRANDMOTHER: The what?  PENNY: The Y.H.A. , Mum. The Youth Hostels Association.  GRANDMOTHER: What else does he say?  PENNY: ‘ I'll write a letter soon. I hope you are all well. ’ GRANDMOTHER: What? Speak up, Penny. I'm afraid I can't hear you.  PENNY: He says he'll write a letter soon. He hopes we are all well. ‘ Love, Jimmy. ’  GRANDMOTHER: Is that all? He doesn't say very much, does he?  PENNY: He can't write very much on a card, Mum.  Read and learn You know he’s a member of the Y.H.A. 您知道，他是Y.H.A的一个成员。 the Y.H.A = the Youth Hostels Association 青年招待所协会，简称Y.H.A.。 Youth Hostel是一种为参加野外探险度假活动的青年人提供廉价住宿的招待所。这种青年招待所实行会员制，首先要加入Y.H.A才有资格享受这种待遇。 You know he’s a member of the Y.H.A. 您知道，他是Y.H.A的一个成员。 a member of ... 表示“......的成员/ 一员”。 Today you will become a member of our team. 今天你将成为我们队的一员。 He's a member of the Church of England. 他是英国国教会的一员。 GRANDMOTHER: Read Jimmy's card to me please, Penny.  PENNY： ‘ I have just arrived in Scotland and I'm staying at a Youth Hostel. ’ GRANDMOTHER: Eh?  PENNY: He says he's just arrived in Scotland. He says he's staying at a Youth Hostel. You know he's a member of the Y.H.A.  GRANDMOTHER: The what?  PENNY: The Y.H.A. , Mum. The Youth Hostels Association.  GRANDMOTHER: What else does he say?  PENNY: ‘ I'll write a letter soon. I hope you are all well. ’ GRANDMOTHER: What? Speak up, Penny. I'm afraid I can't hear you.  PENNY: He says he'll write a letter soon. He hopes we are all well. ‘ Love, Jimmy. ’  GRANDMOTHER: Is that all? He doesn't say very much, does he?  PENNY: He can't write very much on a card, Mum.  Read and learn What else does he say? 他还说了什么？ else意为“别的，其他的”， 可以用在who, what, where等疑问词后面。如： Who else was at the party? 晚会上还有谁？ Where else did you go? 你还去过别的什么地方吗？ GRANDMOTHER: Read Jimmy's card to me please, Penny.  PENNY： ‘ I have just arrived in Scotland and I'm staying at a Youth Hostel. ’ GRANDMOTHER: Eh?  PENNY: He says he's just arrived in Scotland. He says he's staying at a Youth Hostel. You know he's a member of the Y.H.A.  GRANDMOTHER: The what?  PENNY: The Y.H.A. , Mum. The Youth Hostels Association.  GRANDMOTHER: What else does he say?  PENNY: ‘ I'll write a letter soon. I hope you are all well. ’ GRANDMOTHER: What? Speak up, Penny. I'm afraid I can't hear you.  PENNY: He says he'll write a letter soon. He hopes we are all well. ‘ Love, Jimmy. ’  GRANDMOTHER: Is that all? He doesn't say very much, does he?  PENNY: He can't write very much on a card, Mum.  Read and learn Speak up, Penny. 大声点。 句中的up作副词，表示强度由弱到强、由低到高。如： Can you get up to that note? 你能唱得到那么高的音吗? Can you jump up to that height? 你能跳到那个高度吗？ GRANDMOTHER: Read Jimmy's card to me please, Penny.  PENNY： ‘ I have just arrived in Scotland and I'm staying at a Youth Hostel. ’ GRANDMOTHER: Eh?  PENNY: He says he's just arrived in Scotland. He says he's staying at a Youth Hostel. You know he's a member of the Y.H.A.  GRANDMOTHER: The what?  PENNY: The Y.H.A. , Mum. The Youth Hostels Association.  GRANDMOTHER: What else does he say?  PENNY: ‘ I'll write a letter soon. I hope you are all well. ’ GRANDMOTHER: What? Speak up, Penny. I'm afraid I can't hear you.  PENNY: He says he'll write a letter soon. He hopes we are all well. ‘ Love, Jimmy. ’  GRANDMOTHER: Is that all? He doesn't say very much, does he?  PENNY: He can't write very much on a card, Mum.  Read and learn Love, Jimmy. 爱你们的吉米。 这是亲人朋友之间通信时常用的结束语。 类似的表达还有： Yours, Jimmy. 你的，吉米。 Cheers！祝健康！ All the best! 祝一切安好！ … GRANDMOTHER: Read Jimmy's card to me please, Penny.  PENNY： ‘ I have just arrived in Scotland and I'm staying at a Youth Hostel. ’ GRANDMOTHER: Eh?  PENNY: He says he's just arrived in Scotland. He says he's staying at a Youth Hostel. You know he's a member of the Y.H.A.  GRANDMOTHER: The what?  PENNY: The Y.H.A. , Mum. The Youth Hostels Association.  GRANDMOTHER: What else does he say?  PENNY: ‘ I'll write a letter soon. I hope you are all well. ’ GRANDMOTHER: What? Speak up, Penny. I'm afraid I can't hear you.  PENNY: He says he'll write a letter soon. He hopes we are all well. ‘ Love, Jimmy. ’  GRANDMOTHER: Is that all? He doesn't say very much, does he?  PENNY: He can't write very much on a card, Mum.  Read and learn He doesn’t say very much, does he? 他没写多少，是吗？ 这是英语中的反意疑问句，它是由两部分组成，逗号前是一个陈述句，逗号之后是一个简略问句。如果前面一部分陈述句是肯定形式，简略问句就要用否定形式；如果前一部分是否定形式，后一部分则用肯定形式。如： She is good at English, isn’t she? 她擅长英语，不是吗？ Sam doesn't like lamb, does he? 山姆不喜欢羊肉，是吗？ Let’s listen and read the story. Please try to read it vividly. Would you like to dub for the story? Please prepare with your partners. The __________ ? The __________, Mum. The Youth Hostel Association. what Y.H.A. What ________ does he say? ‘I’ll _______________ soon. I ______ you are all _______.’ else write a letter hope well What? ___________, Penny. I’m ________ I can’t hear you. _________ he’ll write a letter soon. ___________ we are all well. ‘_____, Jimmy.’ speak up afraid He says He hopes love Is that _____? He __________ say very much, ______ he? He _____________ very much on a card, Mum. all doesn’t does can’t write Eh? ____________ he’s just arrived in Scotland. He says he’s staying at a _______________. You know he’s _________________ the Y.H.A. He says Youth Hostel a member of ________ Jimmy’s ________ to me please, Penny. ‘I have just ____________ Scotland and I’m _____________ a Youth Hostel.’ Read card arrived in staying at 快速读出放大镜中的单词 tired 快速读出放大镜中的单词 repair 快速读出放大镜中的单词 cold 快速读出放大镜中的单词 wait 快速读出放大镜中的单词 headache 快速读出放大镜中的单词 thirsty 快速读出放大镜中的单词 sell 快速读出放大镜中的单词 wait 快速读出放大镜中的单词 ill 快速读出放大镜中的单词 toothache 快速读出放大镜中的单词 licence 快速读出放大镜中的单词 x-ray 快速读出放大镜中的单词 earache 快速读出放大镜中的单词 catch 快速读出放大镜中的单词 money 快速读出放大镜中的单词 haircut What’s that? She says she is/feels cold. What’s that? He says that he is/feels… What’s that? They say that they are/feel… What’s that? He says that he is/feels… What’s that? He says he has (got) a cold. What’s that? She says that she has (got)… What’s that? He says that he has (got)… What’s that? They say that they have (got)… What’s that? She says that she needs a licence. What’s that? He says that he needs… What’s that? He says that he needs… What’s that? They say that they need… What’s that? He says that he will sell this house. What’s that? She says that she can/must/will… What’s that? He says that he can/must/will… What’s that? They say that they can/must/will… Kate去美国旅游了，她的父母 正在家里谈论Kate的近况。 请根据以下信息写一篇小短文吧！ Kate的妈妈说Kate在美国玩得很开心， 她还说Kate 已经结交了一些美国朋友。 Kate的爸爸说Kate三天后就到家， 他还说Kate会坐飞机回来。 Kate has gone to America for a trip. Kate’s parents are at home. At the moment, they are talking about Kate. Kate’s mother says Kate is having a good time in New York. She also says that Kate has made some new friends there. Kate’s father says Kate will arrive home in three days. He also says that Kate will come back by plane. They both miss Kate very much. 基本概念: 反义疑问句可以用来确认自己的判断，获取真实的信息，还可以用来表示惊讶、愤怒等感情。 构成： 反义疑问句由两部分组成，逗号前面为陈述句，逗号后面为简略问句。 构成： 如果陈述句是肯定形式，简略问句就要用否定形式；如果陈述句是否定形式，简略问句则要用肯定形式。 即“前肯后否；前否后肯”。 He is your English teacher, isn't he? 他是你的英语老师，不是吗？ You didn’t do your homework, did you? 你没有做家庭作业，是吗？ 肯定 否定 肯定 否定 注意： 如果前面的陈述句中有表示否定的词 no, never, hardly, nothing, little, few, seldom 等时，后面的简略问句要用肯定形式。但如果前面的陈述句中的词带有否定前缀，如un-, dis-, im-, in- 等时，后面的简略问句仍用否定形式。如： She is never late, is she? 她从来不迟到，是吗？ Your mother is unhappy today, isn’t she? 你妈妈今天不开心，是吗？ 不用isn’t she? 不用is she? 回答: 回答反义疑问句要根据事实回答，如果答语表示的意思是肯定的，就用Yes；如果答语表示的意思是否定的，就用No。 -Tony can arrive at the airport on time, can’t he? 托尼能准时到达机场，是吗？ -Yes, he can. / No, he can’t. 是的，他能。/ 不，他不能。 前后一致性: You found the key in the bedroom, didn't you? 你在房间找到了钥匙，不是吗？ 逗号后面的简略问句的主语要和前面陈述句的主语保持一致 前后的助动词、be动词或情态动词保持一致 前后句的时态保持一致 前后一致性: She's a great talker, isn't she? 她是个话匣子，对不对？ 逗号后面的简略问句的主语要和前面陈述句的主语保持一致 前后的助动词、be动词或情态动词保持一致 前后句的时态保持一致 前后一致性: He can speak Japanese, can’t he? 他会说日语，不是吗？ 逗号后面的简略问句的主语要和前面陈述句的主语保持一致 前后的助动词、be动词或情态动词保持一致 前后句的时态保持一致 语调： 反义疑问句语调升降表达不同含义： 升调表示猜测，有疑问，需要对方回答； 降调表示语气确定，一般不需要回答。 He says, ‘I like playing football.’ 他说：“我喜欢踢足球。” 直接引语： 直接引述别人的原话，并把它放在引号内。 They said, ‘We are enjoying ourselves.’ 他们说：“我们玩得很开心。” He says that he likes playing football. 他说他喜欢踢足球。 间接引语： 间接引述别人的话，将说话人的话变为宾语从句。 They said that they were enjoying themselves. 他们说他们玩得很开心。 直接引语 转 间接引语： 把直接引语改为间接引语时，宾语从句的主语要做出相应的变化，并且从句中的谓语动词也要根据主语的变化而变化。 He says, ‘I’ve got a bad cold.’ 他说：“我得了严重的感冒了。” He says he has got a bad cold. 他说他得了严重的感冒了。 直接引语 转 间接引语： 把直接引语改为间接引语时，宾语从句的主语要做出相应的变化，并且从句中的谓语动词也要根据主语的变化而变化。 They said, ‘We are playing basketball.’ 他们说：“我们在打篮球。” They said that they were playing basketball. 他们说他们在打篮球。 My teacher tells me I ________ (speak) English very well. Emma is sure she ______ (see) the book on the bed yesterday. The little boy hopes it ____________ (snow) tomorrow. My father says he ____________ (drive) on the high way now. He thinks he can __________ (repair) the car by himself. She hears that Lucy _______ (win) the first prize. Ⅰ. 用所给动词的适当形式填空 will snow saw is driving speak repair won Sally can speak French, ______ ______? （反义疑问句） They never want to sell the house, ______ ______? （反义疑问句） He is unfriendly to us, ______ ______? （反义疑问句） There is some water in that bottle, _______ _______? （反义疑问句） Mary often says, ‘I want to be a teacher when I grow up.’ （改为间接引语） __________________________________________________________________ He thinks that he must catch the last bus. （改为直接引语） __________________________________________________________________ Ⅱ. 按要求完成下列句子 isn’t he do they isn’t there can’t she Mary often says that she wants to be a teacher when she grows up. He thinks, ‘I must catch the last bus.’ 苏格兰 —— Scotland 苏格兰位于英国北部，拥有约78000平方公里土地。提起苏格兰，令人脑海中兴奋的画面是那动人的湖光山色、烂漫的城堡、清风送爽的高尔夫球场、醇美的麦芽威士忌、格子呢与风笛，这些都是苏格兰的特色。 苏格兰地形分为高地与低地两部分。 爱丁堡市和格拉斯哥市以南为河谷平原与丘陵地带，称之为低地；以北则是冰河时期所造成的山脉与湖泊，称之为高地。苏格兰高地是一片风光壮丽的山岳地，有着雄伟壮美的自然风景。 想去苏格兰看看吗？Let’s go! Lavf58.29.100 Track 15 新概念英语第一册(美音), track 15 113662.055 174917.36 $