精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市呼兰区第四中学校等2025-2026学年度下学期八年级期中考试题英语试卷

2025-2026学年度下学期八年级期中考试题 英语试卷 考生须知： 1、本试卷满分为110分。考试时间为120分钟。 2、答题前，考生先将自己的 “姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号” 在答题卡上填写清楚，将 “条形码” 准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3、请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5、保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 听力部分 (共20分) 一、听下面五个句子，选出与所听句子相匹配的图画，每个句子读两遍。(本题共5分，每小题1分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、听下面五组对话，根据对话及问题选出正确答案，每组对话及问题读两遍。(本题共5分，每小题1分) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Programming. B. Telling stories. C. Taking photos. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is happy. B. She takes medicine. C. She has a stomachache. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1953. B. In 1960. C. In 1975. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Surprised. B. Sad. C. Worried. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the southern part of China. B. In the northern part of China. C. In the eastern part of China. 三、听下面一段对话，根据所听对话内容选出最佳答案，对话读两遍。(本题共5分，每小题1分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. The longest river in China. B. The deepest lake in China. C. The highest mountain in China. 12. How long is the Yangtze River? A. Over 3, 600 kilometers. B. Over 6, 300 meters. C. Over 6, 300 kilometers. 13. How many provinces does the Yangtze River pass through? A. 10 B. 11 C. 12 14. What place does the Yangtze River go into finally? A. The Bohai Sea. B. The Yellow Sea. C. The East China Sea. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The Yangtze River is the mother river of China. B. The Yangtze River goes through China from the east to the west. C. The Yangtze River isn’t very important to China. 四、听下面一段短文，根据所听短文内容选出最佳答案，短文读两遍。(本题共5分，每小题1分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did Mary argue with Kim? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Last night. 17. How did Kim feel after the argument? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Angry. 18. What did Mary do last night? A. She called Kim. B. She thought about the argument. C. She listened to a radio advice program. 19. Who thinks Mary should go to see Kim? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her brother. 20. What does Mary’s sister advise Mary to do? A. To call Teen Talk. B. To say sorry on the phone. C. To ask the teacher for help. 笔试部分 (共90分) 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择 (本题共10分，每小题1分) 选择最佳答案。 21. —Doctor, I don’t feel well. It seems that I have a toothache. —You’d better get ________ X-ray right now. A. an B. a C. / 22. —Taiwan is a beautiful island. It lies ________ the southeast of China. —Yes, I hope to have a visit there soon. A. in B. on C. to 23. ______ can high-speed trains run from Shanghai to Beijing? A. How soon B. How fast C. How far 24. —Would you please come to play soccer with me? —Sorry! My 5-year-old brother can’t look after________. A. him B. himself C. his 25. —How long is the new bridge? Do you know? —Yes, it’s about ______. A. two thousands seventy and three metres B. two thousand one hundred and forty and five metres C. two thousand one hundred and forty-five metres 26. —______ I hang out with my friends after lunch? —Sorry, You can’t. You have to clean up your room first. A. Could B. Should C. Would 27. —Did you ______ the message to the students? —Yes. They all understood it. A. get into B. get across C. get over 28. —I fought with my best friend. What should I do? —Maybe you should talk to your friend ______ you can say you’re sorry. A. so that B. even though C. until 29. —What did you do last weekend? —I went to Shanghai ________ my aunt. A. visit B. to visit C. visited 30. —The sight of the Yellow River is quite beautiful. —Yes. It is the second ______ river in China. It’s the “Mother River” of the Chinese people. A. long B. longer C. longest 二、完形填空 (本题共10分，每小题1分) Tom is a joyful boy. He dreams of becoming a great ____31____. Last Sunday, he went climbing with his friends. Before they set off, Tom said to ____32____, “We should be positive when we meet trouble. It will give us strength.” The mountain was ____33____ high and steep (陡峭的). After climbing for an hour, some friends felt tired and ____34____ low spirits. But the beautiful view in the distance ____35____ Tom deeply. He stopped to encourage them and led the way carefully. They supported each other and kept going. ____36____ they got to the top in the end, they were all excited and jumped up and down. They looked down and saw the beautiful scenery below. “People feel happiness ____37____,” Tom said with a smile. “For me, being a climber and ____38____ my goal is the greatest happiness.” This trip taught us a lesson: as long as we ____39____ the bright side and never give up, we can succeed. It was a ____40____ day that all of them will remember forever. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 31. A. ladder B. climber C. player 32. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone 33. A. plenty of B. a few C. a bit 34. A. at B. in C. to 35. A. attracts B. will attract C. attracted 36. A. When B. If C. Before 37. A. badly B. differently C. nervously 38. A. achieve B. achieving C. to achieve 39. A. turn on B. put on C. look on 40. A. meaningful B. painful C. hurtful 三、阅读理解 (本题共20分，每小题1分) (A) Alice wants to join the Kite Club. She reads the book Kites to know more. Here is the contents (目录) page of the book. 41. Which chapter tells Alice about the kites in 2020? A. Chapter One. B. Chapter Two. C. Chapter Three. 42. The book gives information about making ______ different kites. A. three B. four C. five 43. What is Chapter Three about? A. Flying kites. B. Making kites. C. The history of kites. 44. Which picture may Alice find on Page 20? A. B. C. 45. Alice wants to meet people who love kites. She can read Page ______. A. 8 B. 15 C. 22. (B) Last year, I failed my math exam and felt really upset. I locked myself in my room and refused to talk to anyone. My life seemed dark and hopeless. When my mother noticed my problem, she wasn’t angry with me. Instead, she told me that attitude decides everything. She encouraged me to look at my failure positively and find out my mistakes. I took her advice and started to review carefully every day. Slowly, I became more confident. I realized that difficulties are just part of life. Instead of complaining (抱怨), we should face them bravely. With a positive mind, I made great progress later. This experience taught me that it’s necessary to have a positive attitude to life. A positive heart can turn difficulties into chances and lead us to a brighter future. 根据短文内容判断正误。 (注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B” ) 46. The writer was very sad because he didn’t pass the math exam. 47. The writer talked to his friends actively after the exam. 48. The mother advised the writer to find out his mistakes. 49. The writer became less confident as he kept reviewing math every day. 50. The story tells us a positive attitude is necessary in life. (C) Technology is helping people to give first aid. It helps save lives faster. Technology not only makes our lives easier, but it can also save lives. People who have sudden health emergencies like heart disease or accidents may only have a few minutes to live unless they get help. We can use technology to offer help faster. Let’s look at some technological inventions (发明) that are helping save lives. Smart app. Some people in the US made an app called Pulse Point. It invites common people trained in CPR (心肺复苏术) to use it. The app knows the users’ locations. If someone needs first aid nearby, a user will get a message asking them to help. Magic gel (凝胶). The gel can stop someone bleeding in just 10 seconds. It is made from plants. It can stick to a cut and help seal (密封) it. It was invented more than 10 years ago but was only allowed to be used on animals. Now in the US, it has been allowed to be used on humans, too. And the person from the US was only 17 years old when he invented it! Flying aid. If people get wounded or need help in hard-to-reach areas, drones (无人机) can be of great use. Because they can fly, drones can often offer help faster than people. And they can also make helping people safer for rescuers (营救者) working in dangerous conditions. The drones can have a camera that can watch your health. They can also carry useful things, like blankets or a life jacket to save someone from drowning (溺水). 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 51. How many technological inventions are mentioned in the text? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 52. What does the underlined word “wounded” mean in the last paragraph? A. Injured. B. Disappointed. C. Hopeless. 53. From the text, we can know that ______. A. it’s hard for people to use the smart app B. a user of the app can send a message to someone in need C. the magic gel can be used on both animals and people 54. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. 55. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Technology is Important. B. Technology Helps Save Lives Faster. C. Some Technological Inventions. (D) In our daily life, we are often kind to others, while sometimes we forget to be kind to ourselves. In fact, it’s important to treat yourself kindly. But the question is how to do that. ___56___ First, accept that nobody is perfect. ___57___ When you make mistakes, don’t be strict with yourself. Think about how you’ll comfort your friend in the same situation. So why not treat yourself in the same way? ___58___ Learning new things takes time. If you find a subject difficult, don’t worry about it. Tell yourself that it’s okay to take small steps. Third, take care of your body and mind. ___59___ Besides physical health, your mind should be paid attention to. When you feel stressed, take a deep breath or listen to music. These simple actions show that you are kind to yourself. Lastly, encourage yourself with kind words. If you fail an exam or don’t do well in something, don’t lose heart. You can say “I can do this.” or “I’m doing my best.” ___60___ To tell the truth, being kind to yourself isn’t selfish (自私的). It helps you grow and be happier. When you’re kind to yourself, you can also be a better friend to others. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的) A. Your body needs healthy food and enough sleep. B. Second, be patient with yourself. C. Here are four pieces of advice. D. Everyone may make mistakes. E. By saying so, you are showing kindness to yourself. F. Work hard although he may feel tired. 第Ⅱ卷 四、任务性阅读 (本题共20分，每小题1分) (A) 用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) alone pull that safety repeat curious School bullying has been a hot topic in schools in recent years. And school bullying has many influences on us. It is bad for our ____61____ and makes us feel unhappy. Bullying has become a big problem in schools, which has attracted serious attention (关注) from society. To know what causes bullying will help to stop it. There are many factors (因素) that make a child join in bullying. Parents are busy with their work, leaving their children ____62____ or with the grandparents. They don’t get love or warmth from their parents. Children who are bullied are more likely to bully others. Some children bully others to get respect from other kids. Some are even ____63____ about whether (是否) they can control others. Also, movies and video games also play a role in a child’s bullying actions. Parents, teachers, schools and society should ____64____ together to stop bullying. As students, you should respect others and not make fun of their weaknesses. If you are bullied, you can tell your parents or teachers so ____65____ they help you. All in all, every student should act in a right way and keep away from bullying. (B) Do you know about Qinghai Lake? It is one of the most beautiful lakes in China. And it is also China’s largest saltwater lake. The lake is very clean and blue, and it looks just like a big blue mirror. There are many interesting places to visit: Bird Island and rape flower (油菜花) seas. Every April, lots of birds come to Bird Island to lay eggs (产卵). And before winter, they fly south. There are over 200 kinds of birds. May is the best month to see the birds here. From July to September you can see the rape flower seas near Qinghai Lake. Walk in the yellow flower seas and you will feel very happy and forget all your worries. But these years Qinghai Lake is getting smaller. People worry about it very much. We must do something to protect the beautiful lake. 根据短文内容回答问题。 66. Is Qinghai Lake the largest saltwater lake in China? ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 67. Where do many birds come to lay eggs every April? ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 68. How many kinds of birds are there in Qinghai Lake? ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 69. How long do the rape flower seas last? ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 70. What’s the matter with Qinghai Lake? ____________________________________________________________________________________________. (C) Zhu Kezhen (竺可桢) was a famous Chinese scientist and educator (教育家), who is also known as the founder (奠基人) of modern meteorology (气象学) and geography in China. He was born in 1890 in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. At the age of 20, he went to the United States to study and finally got his degree (学位) from Harvard University. After Zhu Kezhen returned to China, he worked as a professor in many famous universities and made great efforts to develop China’s science and education. He was strict with himself in scientific research. Sometimes, he would take his students to the countryside to observe (观察) the weather and plants, teaching them to love science and look for truth. Zhu Kezhen died in 1974. He advocated (倡导) the spirit of looking for truth and encouraged students to study hard for the country. He gave his whole life to scientific research and education, and set a good example for all of us. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 Zhu Kezhen was a famous ____71____ scientist and educator and known as the founder of modern meteorology and geography in China as ____72____. ____73____ Zhu Kezhen ____74____ 20, he went to the United States to study and finally got his degree from Harvard University. After ____75____ to China, Zhu Kezhen worked as a professor in many famous universities and made great efforts to ____76____ China’s science and education. Zhu Kezhen was ____77____ on himself in scientific research. From ____78____ to time, Zhu Kezhen would take his students to the countryside to observe the weather and plants, teaching them to love science and look for truth. Zhu Kezhen passed ____79____ in 1974. He gave his whole life to scientific ____80____ and education, and set a good example for all of us. 五、语法填空 (本题共10分，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Everyone has experiences that made them grow. Last week, I stayed ____81____ (wake) the whole night, because I got ____82____ (anger) with my best friend, Lily. She broke my favorite notebook by accident, and I ____83____ (shout) at her without thinking. Later, I felt regretful (后悔的) but didn’t know ____84____ to deal with my bad mood. My mom noticed my sadness and told me to take a deep breath when I’m angry. She also asked me to put myself in ____85____ (Lily) shoes; she didn’t do it on purpose. ____86____ I was still a little upset, I followed my mom’s advice. I found that calming down helped me think ____87____ (clear). The next day, I apologized to Lily, and she forgave me at once. My mom was proud ____88____ me for learning to control my emotions. She said this is an important part of my personal ____89____ (develop). From then on, whenever I feel angry, I take a breath and think twice. It helps me avoid ____90____ (make) mistakes and keep good relationships. 六、书面表达 (本题共20分) 91. 你情绪糟糕时，如何调节情绪进而保持一个好的心情对你的生活和学习都十分重要。假如你是八年一班的学生李平，你校英语网站正在征集“How can we stay positive”，请你用英语给负责此项活动的老师写一封信。 写作要点： (1) 深呼吸; (2) 做你喜欢做的事; (3) 和你的朋友或父母谈谈你的问题。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。 4. 至少100词。 Dear Sir or Madam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度下学期八年级期中考试题 英语试卷 考生须知： 1、本试卷满分为110分。考试时间为120分钟。 2、答题前，考生先将自己的 “姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号” 在答题卡上填写清楚，将 “条形码” 准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3、请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5、保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 听力部分 (共20分) 一、听下面五个句子，选出与所听句子相匹配的图画，每个句子读两遍。(本题共5分，每小题1分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Tom practises doing calligraphy every day. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The girl is so upset because she lost her notebook. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】It’s a beautiful mountain that is about 1,545 metres. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The woman put out the fire with a fire extinguisher. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I’m going to visit the biggest waterfall in the world, the Victoria Falls on vacation. 二、听下面五组对话，根据对话及问题选出正确答案，每组对话及问题读两遍。(本题共5分，每小题1分) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Programming. B. Telling stories. C. Taking photos. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M：The girls are very happy. What are you doing with them, Betty? W：I’m programming. That’s my hobby. Question: What’s Betty’s hobby? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is happy. B. She takes medicine. C. She has a stomachache. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Why are you holding your stomach, Lucy? W: I have a bad stomachache. I think I need to take some medicine. Question: What’s wrong with Lucy? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1953. B. In 1960. C. In 1975. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I heard that the first team reached the top of Qomolangma in 1953. Is that true? W: Yes. And the first Chinese team made it in 1960, and in 1975 the first woman also succeeded. Question: When did the first Chinese team reach the top of Qomolangma? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Surprised. B. Sad. C. Worried. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, congratulations! You won the speech competition. W: Really? I thought John would be the one. His speech was so moving. Question: How does Linda feel about the result? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the southern part of China. B. In the northern part of China. C. In the eastern part of China. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M：As far as I know, Taklimakan Desert is the largest desert in China. Is it in the southern part of China? W：No. It’s in the northern part of China, in Xinjiang. Question: Where is Taklimakan Desert? 三、听下面一段对话，根据所听对话内容选出最佳答案，对话读两遍。(本题共5分，每小题1分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. The longest river in China. B. The deepest lake in China. C. The highest mountain in China. 12. How long is the Yangtze River? A. Over 3, 600 kilometers. B. Over 6, 300 meters. C. Over 6, 300 kilometers. 13. How many provinces does the Yangtze River pass through? A. 10 B. 11 C. 12 14. What place does the Yangtze River go into finally? A. The Bohai Sea. B. The Yellow Sea. C. The East China Sea. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The Yangtze River is the mother river of China. B. The Yangtze River goes through China from the east to the west. C. The Yangtze River isn’t very important to China. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W：Can you tell me something about the longest river in China, Mike? M：Sure, it’s the Yangtze River. W：How long is it? M：It’s more than 6,300 kilometers. W：Wow, that’s really a long river. Does it pass many places in China? M：Yes, it passes eleven provinces and it goes through China from the west to the east. W: Does it go into the Bohai Sea or the Yellow Sea? M: Neither. Finally it goes into the East China Sea in Shanghai. W：Oh, it must be very important to China. M：Yes, it’s called “the Mother River of China”. W：Thank you. 四、听下面一段短文，根据所听短文内容选出最佳答案，短文读两遍。(本题共5分，每小题1分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did Mary argue with Kim? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Last night. 17. How did Kim feel after the argument? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Angry. 18. What did Mary do last night? A. She called Kim. B. She thought about the argument. C. She listened to a radio advice program. 19. Who thinks Mary should go to see Kim? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her brother. 20. What does Mary’s sister advise Mary to do? A. To call Teen Talk. B. To say sorry on the phone. C. To ask the teacher for help. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Mary has a problem. Yesterday afternoon, she argued with her best friend Kim and he was very angry. Mary thought about it for a long time last night. Now Mary know she was wrong at that time, but she doesn’t know what she should do. Her mother thinks Mary should go to see Kim and tell him she was wrong. Her father thinks Mary should call Kim and say sorry to him. And her brother says Mary should call Teen Talk, a radio advice program. Her sister tells Mary she should call her teacher for advice. Can you tell Mary what she should do? 笔试部分 (共90分) 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择 (本题共10分，每小题1分) 选择最佳答案。 21. —Doctor, I don’t feel well. It seems that I have a toothache. —You’d better get ________ X-ray right now. A. an B. a C. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——医生，我感觉不舒服。似乎我牙痛。——你最好现在拍一张X光片。 an一个（用于元音音素前）；a一个（用于辅音音素前）；/ 不填。X-ray发音以元音音素/e/开头，表示泛指“一张”，应用不定冠词an。 22. —Taiwan is a beautiful island. It lies ________ the southeast of China. —Yes, I hope to have a visit there soon. A. in B. on C. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——台湾是一座美丽的岛屿。它位于中国的东南部。——是的，我希望很快能去那里参观。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；to到。根据“Taiwan is a beautiful island.”可知，台湾是中国不可分割的一部分，属于中国领土范围内部，所以用in，in the southeast of China“在中国东南部”。故选A。 23. ______ can high-speed trains run from Shanghai to Beijing? A. How soon B. How fast C. How far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：高铁从上海到北京能跑多快？ How soon多久以后，用于将来时，提问时间；How fast多快，询问速度；How far问距离。句中run表示“行驶”，结合“high-speed trains”的语境，是在询问行驶速度，应用询问速度的词组提问。 24. —Would you please come to play soccer with me? —Sorry! My 5-year-old brother can’t look after________. A. him B. himself C. his 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能来和我一起踢足球吗？——抱歉！我5岁的弟弟不能照顾他自己。 考查代词辨析。him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据“My 5-year-old brother can’t look after...”可知，此处是指弟弟不能照顾他自己，“look after oneself”是固定搭配，意为“照顾某人自己”，主语是“my 5-year-old brother”，对应的反身代词是himself。故选B。 25. —How long is the new bridge? Do you know? —Yes, it’s about ______. A. two thousands seventy and three metres B. two thousand one hundred and forty and five metres C. two thousand one hundred and forty-five metres 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这座新桥有多长？你知道吗？——知道，它大约两千一百四十五米。 英语中thousand前有具体数字时不加s，排除A；十位和个位之间需用连字符连接，不能用and，排除B；C选项百位和十位之间加了and，十位和个位之间用了连字符，符合规范。选项C符合题意。 26. —______ I hang out with my friends after lunch? —Sorry, You can’t. You have to clean up your room first. A. Could B. Should C. Would 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——午饭后我可以和朋友们出去玩吗？——对不起，你不能。你必须先打扫你的房间。 Could能，可以；Should应该；Would将，会。根据答语“Sorry, You can’t.”可知，问句是在请求许可，Could常用于委婉地请求许可。 27. —Did you ______ the message to the students? —Yes. They all understood it. A. get into B. get across C. get over 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你把信息传达给学生们了吗？——是的。他们都理解了。 get into进入/陷入；get across传达/使理解；get over克服/从……中恢复。根据答句“They all understood it.” (他们都理解了。) 可知，问句询问的是信息是否被“传达”并让对方理解，应填“get across”。 28. —I fought with my best friend. What should I do? —Maybe you should talk to your friend ______ you can say you’re sorry. A. so that B. even though C. until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办？——也许你应该和朋友谈谈，这样你就可以说对不起了。 so that以便/这样（引导目的状语从句）；even though即使（引导让步状语从句）；until直到（引导时间状语从句）。根据题干“talk to your friend”与“you can say you’re sorry”可知，谈话的目的是为了道歉，应用so that引导目的状语从句，应填so that。 29. —What did you do last weekend? —I went to Shanghai ________ my aunt. A. visit B. to visit C. visited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上周末你做了什么？——我去了上海看望我的姑姑。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I went to Shanghai ... my aunt.”可知，此处表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故选B。 30. —The sight of the Yellow River is quite beautiful. —Yes. It is the second ______ river in China. It’s the “Mother River” of the Chinese people. A. long B. longer C. longest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——黄河的景色很美。——是的。它是中国第二长的河流。它是中国人民的“母亲河”。 根据“It is the second...river in China"可知，此处是"the+序数词+最高级”的用法，表示“第几最……的”，因此空处应填long的最高级longest。 二、完形填空 (本题共10分，每小题1分) Tom is a joyful boy. He dreams of becoming a great ____31____. Last Sunday, he went climbing with his friends. Before they set off, Tom said to ____32____, “We should be positive when we meet trouble. It will give us strength.” The mountain was ____33____ high and steep (陡峭的). After climbing for an hour, some friends felt tired and ____34____ low spirits. But the beautiful view in the distance ____35____ Tom deeply. He stopped to encourage them and led the way carefully. They supported each other and kept going. ____36____ they got to the top in the end, they were all excited and jumped up and down. They looked down and saw the beautiful scenery below. “People feel happiness ____37____,” Tom said with a smile. “For me, being a climber and ____38____ my goal is the greatest happiness.” This trip taught us a lesson: as long as we ____39____ the bright side and never give up, we can succeed. It was a ____40____ day that all of them will remember forever. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 31. A. ladder B. climber C. player 32. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone 33. A. plenty of B. a few C. a bit 34. A. at B. in C. to 35. A. attracts B. will attract C. attracted 36. A. When B. If C. Before 37. A. badly B. differently C. nervously 38. A. achieve B. achieving C. to achieve 39. A. turn on B. put on C. look on 40. A. meaningful B. painful C. hurtful 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述汤姆梦想成为登山者，在一次登山途中鼓励疲惫的朋友，带领大家互相支持最终登顶，感悟到积极心态和坚持的重要性的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：他梦想成为一名伟大的登山者。 根据下文“Last Sunday, he went climbing with his friends.”以及“For me, being a climber...”可知，汤姆的梦想是成为登山者。climber“登山者”符合，选项A“ladder”（梯子）、C“player”（运动员）均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：出发前，汤姆对每个人说：“遇到麻烦时我们应该积极乐观。它会给我们力量。” 根据语境，汤姆是在对同行的所有朋友说话，表示“对每个人说”。选项A“everyone”（每个人）符合。选项B“anyone”（任何人）常用于否定或疑问句；C“someone”（某人）指不确定的某个人，均不准确。 【33题详解】 句意：那座山有点儿高且陡峭。 空格后“high and steep”为形容词，需用修饰形容词的副词或短语。“a bit”意为“有点儿”，可修饰形容词，表示程度，符合。选项A“plenty of”（大量的）修饰名词；B“a few”（几个）修饰可数名词复数，均不能修饰形容词。 【34题详解】 句意：爬了一小时后，一些朋友感到疲倦并且情绪低落。 固定搭配“in low spirits”意为“情绪低落”。介词in在此表示处于某种状态，符合。选项A“at”、C“to”均不能与“low spirits”构成此搭配。 【35题详解】 句意：但远处的美景深深吸引了汤姆。 全文叙述过去发生的事件，时态为一般过去时。选项A“attracts”为一般现在时；B“will attract”为一般将来时；C“attracted”为一般过去时，符合全文语境时态。 【36题详解】 句意：当他们最终到达山顶时，他们都很兴奋，并跳了起来。 此处表示“当……的时候”，用“When”引导时间状语从句，符合。选项B“If”（如果）表示条件；C“Before”（在……之前）表示时间先后，均与“in the end”提示的到达结果逻辑不符。 【37题详解】 句意：“人们对幸福有不同的感受，”汤姆笑着说。 “For me, being a climber and achieving my goal is the greatest happiness.”（对我来说，成为一名登山者并实现目标就是最大的幸福。）说明他对幸福的看法与他人不同。选项B“differently”（不同地）符合语境。选项A“badly”（糟糕地）、C“nervously”（紧张地）均不符合。 【38题详解】 句意：对我来说，成为一名登山者并实现我的目标就是最大的幸福。 “and”连接两个并列成分，前面“being a climber”为动名词短语作主语，空格处也应用动名词“achieving”与之并列。选项A“achieve”为动词原形；C“to achieve”为不定式，均不符合并列结构要求。 【39题详解】 句意：只要我们往积极的一面看并且永不放弃，我们就能成功。 固定搭配“look on the bright side”意为“看到积极的一面/往好处想”。选项A“turn on”（打开）、B“put on”（穿上）均不符合。 【40题详解】 句意：那是他们所有人都会永远记住的一个有意义的日子。 根据全文主旨，这次登山经历教会了大家积极和坚持的意义，因此这一天是“有意义的”。选项A“meaningful”（有意义的）符合。选项B“painful”（痛苦的）、C“hurtful”（伤感情的）均与文中最后大家兴奋、成功的结局矛盾。 三、阅读理解 (本题共20分，每小题1分) (A) Alice wants to join the Kite Club. She reads the book Kites to know more. Here is the contents (目录) page of the book. 41. Which chapter tells Alice about the kites in 2020? A. Chapter One. B. Chapter Two. C. Chapter Three. 42. The book gives information about making ______ different kites. A. three B. four C. five 43. What is Chapter Three about? A. Flying kites. B. Making kites. C. The history of kites. 44. Which picture may Alice find on Page 20? A. B. C. 45. Alice wants to meet people who love kites. She can read Page ______. A. 8 B. 15 C. 22. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一本书的目录页，展示了《风筝》一书的章节结构和对应页码，涵盖了风筝的历史年代、制作方法、不同天气下放风筝、制作材料以及如何加入风筝俱乐部等信息。 【41题详解】 由“One”下“Kites from 2020 to now……9”可知，2020年的风筝信息在第一章第9页。 【42题详解】 由“Two”下“Great Kites to Make”列出了四种风筝：The Flower Kite、The Funny Face Kite、The Rabbit Kite、The Fish Kite，因此书中给出了制作四种不同风筝的信息。 【43题详解】 由“Three”标题“Flying Kites in Different Weather”可知，第三章是关于“放风筝”的。 【44题详解】 由“Four”对应页码20，标题为“Things to Make Kites”（制作风筝的材料），因此第20页的图片应与制作风筝的材料相关。图B中是制作风筝的材料。 【45题详解】 由“Five”标题“How to Join a Kite Club”对应页码22可知，想要认识喜欢风筝的人（加入风筝俱乐部），可以阅读第22页。 (B) Last year, I failed my math exam and felt really upset. I locked myself in my room and refused to talk to anyone. My life seemed dark and hopeless. When my mother noticed my problem, she wasn’t angry with me. Instead, she told me that attitude decides everything. She encouraged me to look at my failure positively and find out my mistakes. I took her advice and started to review carefully every day. Slowly, I became more confident. I realized that difficulties are just part of life. Instead of complaining (抱怨), we should face them bravely. With a positive mind, I made great progress later. This experience taught me that it’s necessary to have a positive attitude to life. A positive heart can turn difficulties into chances and lead us to a brighter future. 根据短文内容判断正误。 (注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B” ) 46. The writer was very sad because he didn’t pass the math exam. 47. The writer talked to his friends actively after the exam. 48. The mother advised the writer to find out his mistakes. 49. The writer became less confident as he kept reviewing math every day. 50. The story tells us a positive attitude is necessary in life. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年数学考试不及格后感到沮丧，把自己锁在房间里。妈妈没有生气，而是鼓励他积极面对失败、找出错误。作者采纳建议后每天认真复习，逐渐变得自信并取得进步，从而领悟到积极心态对生活的重要性。 【46题详解】 第一段中提到“Last year, I failed my math exam and felt really upset.”，这说明作者因为数学考试不及格而感到非常难过，所以此题正确。 【47题详解】 第一段中提到“I locked myself in my room and refused to talk to anyone.”，这说明作者把自己锁在房间里拒绝与任何人交谈，而不是主动与朋友交流，所以此题错误。 【48题详解】 第二段中提到“She encouraged me to look at my failure positively and find out my mistakes.”，这说明妈妈建议作者找出自己的错误，所以此题正确。 【49题详解】 第三段中提到“Slowly, I became more confident.”，这说明作者每天复习后变得更加自信，而不是变得不那么自信，所以此题错误。 【50题详解】 最后一段中提到“This experience taught me that it’s necessary to have a positive attitude to life.”，这说明故事告诉我们积极的生活态度是必要的，所以此题正确。 (C) Technology is helping people to give first aid. It helps save lives faster. Technology not only makes our lives easier, but it can also save lives. People who have sudden health emergencies like heart disease or accidents may only have a few minutes to live unless they get help. We can use technology to offer help faster. Let’s look at some technological inventions (发明) that are helping save lives. Smart app. Some people in the US made an app called Pulse Point. It invites common people trained in CPR (心肺复苏术) to use it. The app knows the users’ locations. If someone needs first aid nearby, a user will get a message asking them to help. Magic gel (凝胶). The gel can stop someone bleeding in just 10 seconds. It is made from plants. It can stick to a cut and help seal (密封) it. It was invented more than 10 years ago but was only allowed to be used on animals. Now in the US, it has been allowed to be used on humans, too. And the person from the US was only 17 years old when he invented it! Flying aid. If people get wounded or need help in hard-to-reach areas, drones (无人机) can be of great use. Because they can fly, drones can often offer help faster than people. And they can also make helping people safer for rescuers (营救者) working in dangerous conditions. The drones can have a camera that can watch your health. They can also carry useful things, like blankets or a life jacket to save someone from drowning (溺水). 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 51. How many technological inventions are mentioned in the text? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 52. What does the underlined word “wounded” mean in the last paragraph? A. Injured. B. Disappointed. C. Hopeless. 53. From the text, we can know that ______. A. it’s hard for people to use the smart app B. a user of the app can send a message to someone in need C. the magic gel can be used on both animals and people 54. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. 55. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Technology is Important. B. Technology Helps Save Lives Faster. C. Some Technological Inventions. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三种帮助急救的科技发明：智能应用程序、神奇凝胶和无人机救援，说明了科技在拯救生命方面的重要作用。 【51题详解】 根据二、三、四段，一共介绍了三种Smart app—Pulse Point、Magic gel、Flying aid—drones。 【52题详解】 根据第四段“If people get wounded or need help in hard-to-reach areas, drones can be of great use.”，结合上下文，wounded 与 need help 并列，且下文提到 rescuers 和 dangerous conditions，可推断 wounded 意为“受伤的”。injured“受伤的”，符合语境。 【53题详解】 根据第三段“It was only allowed to be used on animals. Now... it has been allowed to be used on humans, too.”，这说明神奇凝胶既可用于动物也可用于人类。 【54题详解】 全文的结构为，第1段总起，科技帮助急救，拯救生命；第2-4段分述，三种发明：智能应用、神奇凝胶、无人机。 【55题详解】 全文围绕科技如何帮助急救、拯救生命展开，第一段点明主题“Technology is helping people to give first aid. It helps save lives faster.”，因此最佳标题应为“科技帮助更快拯救生命”。 (D) In our daily life, we are often kind to others, while sometimes we forget to be kind to ourselves. In fact, it’s important to treat yourself kindly. But the question is how to do that. ___56___ First, accept that nobody is perfect. ___57___ When you make mistakes, don’t be strict with yourself. Think about how you’ll comfort your friend in the same situation. So why not treat yourself in the same way? ___58___ Learning new things takes time. If you find a subject difficult, don’t worry about it. Tell yourself that it’s okay to take small steps. Third, take care of your body and mind. ___59___ Besides physical health, your mind should be paid attention to. When you feel stressed, take a deep breath or listen to music. These simple actions show that you are kind to yourself. Lastly, encourage yourself with kind words. If you fail an exam or don’t do well in something, don’t lose heart. You can say “I can do this.” or “I’m doing my best.” ___60___ To tell the truth, being kind to yourself isn’t selfish (自私的). It helps you grow and be happier. When you’re kind to yourself, you can also be a better friend to others. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的) A. Your body needs healthy food and enough sleep. B. Second, be patient with yourself. C. Here are four pieces of advice. D. Everyone may make mistakes. E. By saying so, you are showing kindness to yourself. F. Work hard although he may feel tired. 【答案】56. C 57. D 58. B 59. A 60. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何善待自己的四条建议。 【56题详解】 根据“But the question is how to do that.”及后文给出的建议可知，此处是引出建议，选项C“这里有四条建议。”符合语境。故选C。 【57题详解】 根据“First, accept that nobody is perfect.”可知，没有人是完美的，说明每个人都会犯错误，选项D“每个人都可能犯错。”符合语境。故选D。 【58题详解】 根据“Learning new things takes time.”可知，学习新的东西要花时间，因此此处是建议要有耐心，选项B“第二，对自己要有耐心。”符合语境。故选B。 【59题详解】 根据“Third, take care of your body and mind”可知，此处是关于身心健康，选项A“你的身体需要健康的食物和充足的睡眠。”符合语境。故选A。 【60题详解】 根据“You can say ‘I can do this.’ or ‘I’m doing my best.’”可知，是在介绍说鼓励自己的话语来善待自己，选项E“通过这样说，你是在善待自己。”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷 四、任务性阅读 (本题共20分，每小题1分) (A) 用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) alone pull that safety repeat curious School bullying has been a hot topic in schools in recent years. And school bullying has many influences on us. It is bad for our ____61____ and makes us feel unhappy. Bullying has become a big problem in schools, which has attracted serious attention (关注) from society. To know what causes bullying will help to stop it. There are many factors (因素) that make a child join in bullying. Parents are busy with their work, leaving their children ____62____ or with the grandparents. They don’t get love or warmth from their parents. Children who are bullied are more likely to bully others. Some children bully others to get respect from other kids. Some are even ____63____ about whether (是否) they can control others. Also, movies and video games also play a role in a child’s bullying actions. Parents, teachers, schools and society should ____64____ together to stop bullying. As students, you should respect others and not make fun of their weaknesses. If you are bullied, you can tell your parents or teachers so ____65____ they help you. All in all, every student should act in a right way and keep away from bullying. 【答案】61. safety 62. alone 63. curious 64. pull 65. that 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了校园霸凌的现状、产生霸凌的多种原因，并呼吁家长、老师、学校和社会共同努力制止霸凌，倡导学生远离霸凌、正确行事。 【61题详解】 句意：霸凌对我们的安全有害，还会让我们感到不开心。空前为形容词性物主代词our，后接名词；结合句意，safety（安全）符合语境。 【62题详解】 句意：父母忙于工作，把孩子独自留下或交给祖父母照顾。leave sb. alone为固定搭配，意为“把某人独自留下”，alone（独自的）符合此处语义。 【63题详解】 句意：有些孩子甚至好奇自己能否控制他人。be curious about是固定短语，意为“对……好奇”，curious（好奇的）符合语境。 【64题详解】 句意：家长、老师、学校和社会应当合力制止霸凌。pull together为固定搭配，意为“齐心协力、共同努力”，情态动词should后接动词原形。 【65题详解】 句意：如果你被霸凌了，可以告诉父母或老师，以便他们帮助你。so that是连词，意为“以便、为了”，引导目的状语从句。 (B) Do you know about Qinghai Lake? It is one of the most beautiful lakes in China. And it is also China’s largest saltwater lake. The lake is very clean and blue, and it looks just like a big blue mirror. There are many interesting places to visit: Bird Island and rape flower (油菜花) seas. Every April, lots of birds come to Bird Island to lay eggs (产卵). And before winter, they fly south. There are over 200 kinds of birds. May is the best month to see the birds here. From July to September you can see the rape flower seas near Qinghai Lake. Walk in the yellow flower seas and you will feel very happy and forget all your worries. But these years Qinghai Lake is getting smaller. People worry about it very much. We must do something to protect the beautiful lake. 根据短文内容回答问题。 66. Is Qinghai Lake the largest saltwater lake in China? ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 67. Where do many birds come to lay eggs every April? ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 68. How many kinds of birds are there in Qinghai Lake? ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 69. How long do the rape flower seas last? ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 70. What’s the matter with Qinghai Lake? ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】66. Yes, it is. 67. Bird Island. 68. Over 200 kinds. 69. For three months. 70. These years Qinghai Lake is getting smaller. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国最大的咸水湖——青海湖。文章描述了青海湖的美丽景色、著名景点，以及鸟类栖息和油菜花盛开的季节。最后指出青海湖面积正在缩小，呼吁人们保护它。 【66题详解】 原文第一段第二句明确提到“It is also China’s largest saltwater lake.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【67题详解】 原文第二段第一句提到“Every April, lots of birds come to Bird Island to lay eggs.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【68题详解】 原文第二段第三句提到“There are over 200 kinds of birds.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【69题详解】 原文第三段第一句提到“From July to September you can see the rape flower seas near Qinghai Lake.”，7月到9月共3个月。因此答案是原文信息概括。 【70题详解】 原文最后一段第一句提到“But these years Qinghai Lake is getting smaller.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 (C) Zhu Kezhen (竺可桢) was a famous Chinese scientist and educator (教育家), who is also known as the founder (奠基人) of modern meteorology (气象学) and geography in China. He was born in 1890 in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. At the age of 20, he went to the United States to study and finally got his degree (学位) from Harvard University. After Zhu Kezhen returned to China, he worked as a professor in many famous universities and made great efforts to develop China’s science and education. He was strict with himself in scientific research. Sometimes, he would take his students to the countryside to observe (观察) the weather and plants, teaching them to love science and look for truth. Zhu Kezhen died in 1974. He advocated (倡导) the spirit of looking for truth and encouraged students to study hard for the country. He gave his whole life to scientific research and education, and set a good example for all of us. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 Zhu Kezhen was a famous ____71____ scientist and educator and known as the founder of modern meteorology and geography in China as ____72____. ____73____ Zhu Kezhen ____74____ 20, he went to the United States to study and finally got his degree from Harvard University. After ____75____ to China, Zhu Kezhen worked as a professor in many famous universities and made great efforts to ____76____ China’s science and education. Zhu Kezhen was ____77____ on himself in scientific research. From ____78____ to time, Zhu Kezhen would take his students to the countryside to observe the weather and plants, teaching them to love science and look for truth. Zhu Kezhen passed ____79____ in 1974. He gave his whole life to scientific ____80____ and education, and set a good example for all of us. 【答案】71. Chinese 72. well 73. When 74. was 75. returning 76. develop 77. hard 78. time 79. away 80. research 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名科学家、教育家竺可桢的生平事迹。 【71题详解】 第一段“Zhu Kezhen was a famous Chinese scientist and educator”，可知竺可桢是中国著名的科学家和教育家，因此第一空应填入“Chinese”。 【72题详解】 第一段“who is also known as the founder...”，固定搭配“as well”意为“也”，因此第二空应填入“well”。 【73题详解】 第一段“At the age of 20, he went to the United States...”，表示“当竺可桢20岁时”，因此第三空应填入“When”。 【74题详解】 第一段“At the age of 20, he went to the United States...”，表示“当竺可桢20岁时”，时态为一般过去时，主语是Zhu Kezhen，因此第四空应填入“was”。 【75题详解】 第二段“After Zhu Kezhen returned to China…”提示竺可桢回到中国后，在大学担任教授并努力发展科学和教育，return“返回”，介词After后用动名词，因此第五空应填入“returning”。 【76题详解】 第二段“made great efforts to develop China’s science and education”，可知他努力发展中国的科学和教育，make great efforts to do sth.“努力去做某事”是固定短语，因此第六空应填入“develop”。 【77题详解】 第二段“He was strict with himself in scientific research”，可知竺可桢对自己要求严格，“be hard on oneself”意为“对自己苛刻/严格”，因此第七空应填入“hard”。 【78题详解】 第二段“Sometimes, he would take his students to the countryside to observe ( 观察) the weather and plants, teaching them to love science and look for truth.”，可知竺可桢会不时地带学生去乡下观察天气和植物。“from time to time”是固定短语，意为“时不时、有时”。因此第八空应填入“time”。 【79题详解】 第三段“Zhu Kezhen died in 1974”，可知竺可桢于1974年去世，固定短语“pass away”意为“去世”，因此第九空应填入“away”。 【80题详解】 第三段“He gave his whole life to scientific research and education”，可知他把一生献给了科学研究和教育事业，因此第十空应填入“research”。 五、语法填空 (本题共10分，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Everyone has experiences that made them grow. Last week, I stayed ____81____ (wake) the whole night, because I got ____82____ (anger) with my best friend, Lily. She broke my favorite notebook by accident, and I ____83____ (shout) at her without thinking. Later, I felt regretful (后悔的) but didn’t know ____84____ to deal with my bad mood. My mom noticed my sadness and told me to take a deep breath when I’m angry. She also asked me to put myself in ____85____ (Lily) shoes; she didn’t do it on purpose. ____86____ I was still a little upset, I followed my mom’s advice. I found that calming down helped me think ____87____ (clear). The next day, I apologized to Lily, and she forgave me at once. My mom was proud ____88____ me for learning to control my emotions. She said this is an important part of my personal ____89____ (develop). From then on, whenever I feel angry, I take a breath and think twice. It helps me avoid ____90____ (make) mistakes and keep good relationships. 【答案】81. awake 82. angry 83. shouted 84. how 85. Lily’s 86. Though##Although 87. clearly 88. of 89. development 90. making 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一次和朋友的矛盾，展现了主角在情绪管理上的成长，告诉读者学会控制情绪是个人发展的重要一课。 【81题详解】 句意：上周，我一整晚都没睡着。stay后接形容词表示“保持某种状态”，wake是动词，其形容词形式是awake“醒着的”，构成固定搭配stay awake“保持清醒、睡不着”。 【82题详解】 句意：因为我和我最好的朋友Lily生气了。固定搭配get angry with sb.表示“生某人的气”，anger是名词，需变为形容词angry。 【83题详解】 句意：她不小心弄坏了我最喜欢的笔记本，我想都没想就冲她大喊大叫。全文叙述过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，shout需变为过去式shouted。 【84题详解】 句意：后来我很后悔，但不知道如何处理我的坏情绪。deal with常与how 搭配，构成how to deal with“如何处理”，表示方式。 【85题详解】 句意：她还让我站在Lily的角度想想，她不是故意的。固定搭配put oneself in one’s shoes 表示“设身处地为某人着想”，此处需用名词所有格Lily’s修饰shoes。 【86题详解】 句意：虽然我还是有点难过，但我听从了妈妈的建议。前后两句存在转折让步关系，需用连词Though/Although“虽然”引导让步状语从句。 【87题详解】 句意：我发现冷静下来能帮助我清晰地思考。修饰动词think需用副词，clear是形容词，需变为副词clearly“清晰地”。 【88题详解】 句意：妈妈为我学会控制情绪而感到骄傲。固定搭配be proud of sb.表示“为某人感到骄傲”，需填介词of。 【89题详解】 句意：她说这是我个人成长中很重要的一部分。形容词personal后需接名词，develop是动词，需变为名词development“发展、成长”。 【90题详解】 句意：这帮助我避免犯错，维持良好的人际关系。固定搭配avoid doing sth. 表示“避免做某事”，make需变为动名词making。 六、书面表达 (本题共20分) 91. 你情绪糟糕时，如何调节情绪进而保持一个好的心情对你的生活和学习都十分重要。假如你是八年一班的学生李平，你校英语网站正在征集“How can we stay positive”，请你用英语给负责此项活动的老师写一封信。 写作要点： (1) 深呼吸; (2) 做你喜欢做的事; (3) 和你的朋友或父母谈谈你的问题。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。 4. 至少100词。 Dear Sir or Madam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Li Ping from Class 1, Grade 8. I’d like to share some ways to stay positive when we feel bad. First, take a deep breath. When I’m upset, I close my eyes and breathe slowly. It helps me calm down. Second, do something you enjoy. For example, I like listening to music or drawing. These activities can make me happy again. Third, talk to your friends or parents about your problems. They always care about you and can give you good advice. These ways work well for me. I hope they can help others too. Staying positive is very important for our life and study. Yours sincerely, Li Ping 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一封建议信（应用文），时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：需包含深呼吸，做喜欢做的事，和朋友或父母谈谈问题 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my/me) 和第二人称 (you) 注意事项：不得使用真实的姓名和学校名；至少100词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍，说明写信目的 主体段：分三点介绍调节情绪的方法(深呼吸/做喜欢的事/与人沟通) 结尾段：总结方法的效果，强调保持积极的重要性 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开头与目的 自我介绍：I’m Li Ping from Class 1, Grade 8./I am a student in Grade 8.等 写信目的：share some ways to stay positive/talk about how to stay positive等 具体说明：I’m Li Ping from Class 1, Grade 8. I’d like to share some ways to stay positive when we feel bad. 要点二：深呼吸 做法描述：take a deep breath/close my eyes and breathe slowly等 作用效果：helps me calm down/makes me feel relaxed等 连接词：First 具体说明：First, take a deep breath. When I'm upset, I close my eyes and breathe slowly. It helps me calm down. 要点三：做喜欢的事 做法描述：do something you enjoy/listen to music/draw/read books等 作用效果：make me happy again/cheer me up等 连接词：Second 具体说明：Second, do something you enjoy. For example, I like listening to music or drawing. These activities can make me happy again. 要点四：与人沟通 做法描述：talk to your friends or parents about your problems/share your feelings with them等 作用效果：care about you/give you good advice/help you find solutions等 连接词：Third 具体说明：Third, talk to your friends or parents about your problems. They always care about you and can give you good advice. 要点五：结尾总结 方法评价：These ways work well for me./I find these ways very helpful.等 表达希望：I hope they can help others too./I hope these ideas are useful.等 强调重要性：Staying positive is very important for our life and study.等 具体说明：These ways work well for me. I hope they can help others too. Staying positive is very important for our life and study. Yours, 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级测试英语听力。试题。一听下面五个句子，选出与所听句子相匹配的图画，每个句子读两遍。本题共五分，每小题一分。One, tom practices doing calligraphy every day. Time practices doing calligraphy every day. Two, the girl is so upset because he lost her no book. The girl is so upset because he lost her no book. Three, it's a beautiful mountain that is about one thousand five hundred and forty five meters. It's a beautiful mountain that is about one thousand five hundred and forty five meters. For the woman put out the fire with fire extinct version. the woman put out the fire with fire extinguish. Five am going to visit the biggest water fall in the world, the Victoria falls on vacation. I'm going to visit the biggest waterfall in the world, the Victoria falls, on vacation. 2、听下面五组对话，根据对话及问题选出正确答案。每组对话及问题读两遍。本题共五分，每小题一分。Six, the girls are very happy. What are you doing with them? Betty. i'm programming. That's my hobby. Question. what's Betty is hobby? Six, the girls are very happy. What are you doing with them? Betty. i'm programming. That's my hobby. Question. what's but is hobby? Seven, why are you holding your stomach? Lucy. I have a bad stomach cake. I think I need to take some medicine. Question, what's wrong . with Lucy? Seven, why are you holding your stomach? Lucy. I have a bad stomach cake. I think I need to take some . medicine question what's wrong with Lucy? Eight, I heard that the first team reached the top of charm along my in nineteen fifty three. Is that true? yes. And the first chinese team made IT in nineteen and sixty. And in nineteen seventy five, the first woman also succeeded. Question, when did the first chinese team reached the top of chemo along mo? Eight, I heard that the first team reached the top of chema long, long in nineteen fifty three. Is that true? yes. And the first chinese team made IT in nineteen sixty. And in nineteen seventy five, the first woman also succeeded. Question, when did the first chinese team reached the top of trauma lama? Nine, Linda, congratulations. You won the speech competition. really. I thought john would be the one his speech was. So moving . question, how does Linda feel about the result? Nine, Linda, congratulations. You want the speech competition really? I thought john would be the one. His speed was. So moving . question, how does Linda feel about the result? Ten, as far as I know, tackle macin desert is the largest desert in china, is IT in the southern part . of china? No, it's in the northern part of china in sani. Question, where's tackle mon desert? Ten, as far as I know, task limon desert is the largest desert in china, is IT in the southern part . of china? No, it's in the northern part of china. Insane . question, where is tackling mon desert? 3、听下面一段对话，根据所听对话内容选出最佳答案，对话读两遍。本题共五分，每小题一分。Can you tell me something about the longest river in china. mike? sure. It's the yancy river. How long is IT? It's more than six thousand. Three hundred kilometers. Wow, that's really a long river. Does IT pass many places in china? yes. IT passes eleven provinces, and IT goes through china from the west to the east. Does IT go into the bow hac or the yellow sea? neither. Finally, IT goes into the east china sea in shanghai. Oh, IT must be very important to china. Yes, it's called the mother river of china. Thank you. Can you tell me something about the longest river in china? mike? sure. It's the yancy river. How long is IT? It's more than six thousand. Three hundred kilometers. Wow, that's really a long river. Does IT pass many places in china? yes. IT passes eleven provinces and IT goes through china from the west to the east. Does IT go into the bow, hay or the yellow sea? neither. Finally, IT goes into the east china sea in shanghai. Oh, IT must be very important to china. Yes, it's called the mother river of china. Thank . you. 4、听下面一段短文，根据所听短文内容选出最佳答案。短文读两遍，本题共五分，每小题一分。Mary has a problem. Yesterday afternoon, SHE argued with her best friend kim, and he was very angry. Mary thought about IT for a long time last night. Now mary know he was wrong at that time, but SHE don't know what you should do. Her mother thinks mary should go to see cam and tell him he was wrong. Her father thinks mary should call him and say sorry to him. And her brother says mary should call tim talk a radio advice program. Her sister tells mary SHE should call her teacher for advice. Can you tell mary what he should do? Mary has a problem. Yesterday afternoon, SHE argued with her best friend kim, and he was very angry. Mary thought about IT for a long time last night. Now mary know he was wrong at that time, but SHE don't sit, know what he should do. Her mother thinks mary should go to see him and tell him he was wrong. Her father thinks mary should call cam and say sorry to him. And her brother says mary should call him talk a radio advice program. Her sister tells mary SHE should call her teacher for advice. Can you tell mary what you should do? 听力。结束。