河北省唐山市丰南区2025-2026学年第二学期阶段学情自测八年级英语试卷

丰南区2025-2026学年度第二学期期中学业质量评估 八年级英语试卷 2026.05 注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，总分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置 3.所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效：答题前，新 细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4.答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题 时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5.考试结束时，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力（共四节，满分25分） 第一节听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1.A.Yes,I do. B.No,it was useful. C.No,I played the flute 2.A.He has a headache. B.He is at home. C.He cleans the door. 3.A.Yes,you can. B.OK,good idea C.It doesn't matter. 4.A.I don't agree. B.It's a good plan. C.Sounds bad. 5.A.Arabian Desert. B.Sahara Desert. C.Gobi Desert. 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共11题；每题1分，满分11分) 6.How does Peter usually spend his free time? B 7.What does Ben want to drink? 8.When did Tony hurt his foot? A.Two days ago. B.Three days ago. C.Two weeks ago. 9.What did Tony's mother ask him to do? 八年级英语第1页（共8页） A.To prepare the meal. B.To clean the table. C.To buy vegetables. 10.What is the nurse like? A.Outgoing. B.Kind. C.Careful. 11.Why did Mike choose to learn how to ski last winter holiday? A.Because he wanted to become a famous ski athlete. B.Because he wanted to make full use of his vacation. C.Because he wanted to relax and have fun on vacation. 12.How was Mike's training at first? A.Strict. B.Relaxing. C.Difficult. 13.Who encouraged Mike to practise more? A.His friend. B.His parent. C.His coach. 14.Why is Anna angry? A.Because her brother took her book. B.Because her brother broke her toy. C.Because her brother lost her keys. 15.How does Sam advise Anna to deal with it? 12 A.By forgetting it. B.By telling her parents C.By talking with her brother. 16.What is Anna going to do now? A.Go to class. B.Go to the store. C.Talk to her brother 第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共4题：每题1分，满分4分） 17.How does the writer start the text? A.By showing facts B.By asking questions. C.By listing numbers. 18.How many students introduce their free time? C.Three A.One B.Two 19.What made Alex excited last week? A.He made new friends in the club. B.He learned few skills from Shelly. C.He got good grades in the paper-cutting competition. 20.Why does Mia prefer history books? A.To deal with similar difficulties.. B.To prepare for history exams. C.To enjoy interesting stories. 八年级英语第2页（共8页) 第四节听填信息（共5题：每题1分，满分5分） People still don't know nuch about the 21 ln22. China's Fendouzhe dived into the deep sea and filmed it. but can“see". Some animals have unusual abilities.Some are 23 Some can even create their own 24 There is 25 even at 11,000 meters deep. 第二部分语言运用 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节完形填空（共10题：每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was Saturday.Allen got up,but his bed was messy.Mum shouted loudly from the living room,"Time to make your 26.honey."Allen rubbed()his eyes.He was tired.he had read a long story and 27.up too late the night before."I can't do that!I have to do homework,water the flowers and meet Lily outside!"he shouted back angrily. Mum was a 28. -person,so she didn't get angry."Allen,it just takes two minutes," she said.Allen ran to the living room.He saw Mum was busy with housework.she was folding his clean 29. He felt bad and 30. knew it was his fault.Then he thought about his behaviour carefully. After five minutes,he went back.Mum was washing 31. in the kitchen..“Mum,”he said,"I'm sorry.L should learn to 32.my anger."Mum turned around."Can you 33. me?'he asked.“Yes,Ican,”Mum said gently(温柔地). 34. they had a fight,Allen felt warm now.He made his bed quickly.Then he stood by Mum..“Can I help cut the carrots?”he asked.“Sure,”Mum said.They started to 35. about cartoons while cooking.The kitchen was full of laughter(). 26.A.desk B.bed C.chair 27.A.driven B.started D.locker C.arrived 28.A.patient B.strict C.nervous D.stayed 29.A.books B.stamps Cclothes D.playful 30.A.quietly B.heavily C.luckily D.letters 31.A.shoes B.vegetables C.cars D.clearly 32.A.control B.express C.check D.dogs 33.A.include B.introduce C.forgive D.Continue D.notice 八年级英语第3页（共8页） 34.A.Though 35.A.worry B.If C.WhenD.Since B.write 第二节短文填空（共10题：每题1分，满分10分） C.care D.chat 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 My Unforgettable Mountain Trip Last month,I went climbing with my friends.At first,we were very excited and36. (chat)happily on the way. 38. But the weather was37.(change)and soon it began to rain.One of my friends was (care)and slipped on the wet road.He was very scared to 39. felt worried and sorry for him and we were full of 40. (dead).We 41.w if he was still alive. (anger)at ourselves.We 42. (luck),a kind guide came to help us.Finally,we got down 43. This trip changed me a lot.I learned 44. (safe) lead to serious problems,and teamwork 45.m_ being careful is important,or it can most. 第三部分阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节阅读理解（共10题：每题2分，满分20分） A COLD MEDICINE 回How to take: Open1 sachet(密封小袋).Pour the medicine into a small cup.Add50-l00 ml of warm water(40-50C).Stir(the mixture well and then drink it. ⊙Dosage(剂量)： Children: Under 2 years old:Take it after asking a doctor first. 2 to 6 years old:Take I sachet each morning. Over 6 years old:Take 1 sachet twice daily(morning and evening). .Adults: Take 1 sachet after breakfast and I sachet after dinner. ONotes ☆Do not take the medicine without checking the production date and shelf life(保存期). If you have a high fever(over 38.5C),go to see a doctor at once. If you still feel sick after taking it,tell your parents or a doctor right away. Keep the medicine in a dry and dark place,away from children. Production date:July 15.,2025 Shelf life:24 months 八年级英语第4页（共8页） 46.What might be wrong with the person who buys this medicine? A.He has a cold. B.He has a backache. C.He has a sore throat. D.He has a stomachache 47.If Maya is a 7-year-old child,how many sachets of the medicine should she take a day? A.1. B.1.5. C.2. D.2.5. 48.What are the instructions mainly about? A.How to treat common illnesses. C.How to take care of patients. B.How to take the medicine correctly. D.How to choose the proper medicine. B One day,a father noticed his 11-year-old son crying sadly,"What's wrong?"the father asked.The boy replied,"My classmates laughed at me.The father thought for a moment and then said,"Come with me,my son.Let's do an experiment. They walked to the garden,and the father said,"We'll plant two flowers separately.I will water mine with clean water from the lake,and you will water yours with dirty water from the pond.We will see the results in the next few weeks." After some days,the flower seeds sprouted ()They took care of the flowers separately and watched them grow.Later,the father took his son to the garden and said to him,"Look at the two flowers and tell me what you see."The boy answered,"My flower looks better and healthier than yours.How can this be?You used cleaner water! The father smiled and said,"That's because dirty water doesn't stop a plant from growing. Instead,it serves as organic fertilizer(有机肥料)to help the plant grow stronger..My son,there are some people who put you down in life.Always remember this:let bad words encourage you to be a better person instead of hurting you,just like your plant." 49.What was the result of the experiment? 行 A.The boy's flower looked better and healthier than his father's. B.The father's flower looked better and healthier than the boy's. C.No one looked after the flowers. D.The father and the boy put the flowers together and look after them together. 50.What does the underlined word "experiment"in Paragraphl mean? A.表演 B.仪式 C.实验 D劳动 51.In which unit of textbook can we read the text? A.Unit I Emotions and Feelings B.Unit 2 My Dear Friends C.Unit 3 Sports and Health D.Unit 4 Cooking Ways 八年级英语第5页（共8页） C Last summer vacation,my family visited Yellowstone National Park in the US to see the Grand Prismatic Spring.It's a huge pool of water that looks like a rainbow!The water is super hot-hotter than boiling soup-because it's heated by magma()deep underground. "Look at the bright orange sides!"I pointed excitedly."Why is it so colourful?" Dad explained,"The colours come from bacteria().They live in the hot water and paint it with their colours！” Mum added,"The middle is blue because when sunshine goes through,the blue light is scattered(被散射)more.” We walked around the spring.Dad picked up a white rock and said,"Look!This rock is made of minerals(矿物质)from the hot water.Over thousands of years,,mineral deposits(f矿床)have been built like a cake!" "Wow!Does that mean the spring changes every day?"I asked excitedly. Mum smiled and nodded."Yes!Even the colour changes-it gets brighter or darker with the weather. Before leaving,I said,It's like earth's colouring book!Dad laughed and replied,"And a science book too!" That day,I learned an important lesson:Even simple things can hold amazing secrets. 52.Why are the sides of the spring orange? A.Because some bacteria survive there. B.Because it has the most special minerals. C.Because park workers painted it orange. D.Because the sunshine makes the spring bright. 53.What causes the colour of this hot spring to change? B.People's activities. A.Different seasons D.Animals nearby. C.Weather conditions. 54.Which saying matches the underlined sentence best? B.小中见大，一叶知秋 A.塞翁失马，焉知非福 D.鹬蚌相争，渔翁得利 C.千里之行，始于足下 55.What is the best title for the text? A.A Family Trip to Yellowstone B.Colors Changed by Weather C.Rocks Formed by Hot Water D.Bacteria in Springs 八年级英语第6页（共8页） 第二节阅读表达（共5题：每题2分，满分10分） The secret of breath Youo th timv!Iyoustopped doing t youwou Most livingthingeed air todwreathevithou thnkingabout it.It trouble.What is it?It's breathing! happens for sure. But how does breathing actually work?Let's try a simple test:Put your hand on your chest. Take a deepreath of ir.Do you feel you chet getting bigger?Now slowly e the air out.Feel how small it gets. Inside your chest are two lungs().They are like big balloons.Their job is to help you breathe. When you breathe in,your lungs are filled up with air.Breathe out,and the air goes out too. Do you know most people take about 22,000 breaths of air each day?Your lungs work really hard and they never rest.That's why it is important to take good care of your lungs.Get exercise and breathe deeply. One last fun fact:When you yawn(打哈欠)，it's not just because you're tired一it's your body's way of saying,"Hey!I need more air!"Your lungs are telling you to take a deeper breath.So next time you yawn,remember-your lungs are just doing their jobs to keep you alive! 56.What is your body doing all the time without stopping according to the text? 57.What happens to our chest when we take a deep breath? 58.What are the two lungs like according to the text? 59.What does it mean when we yawn besides meaning we are tired? /51 60.How can we protect our lungs?Please give two pieces of advice. 八年级英语第7页（共8页) 第四部分情景交际（共1节，满分10分） 补全对话（共5题：每题2分，满分10，分） 根据下面的对话情境，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Lucy looks upset.Harry coms taer) Harry:Hi,Lucy.You look unhappy.61. Lucy:I have some problems and I don't know what to do.Can you give me some advice? Harry:62. Lucy:Itparentsa Thyythtmtdy Harry:63 Lucy:I clean it ona month.I am too busy with my studies. Hayctly,tidyingmeofi Ilays keep myomtidy Lucy:64. Harry:I put my things back after Iuse them.And I sweep the floor every week. Lucy:You have good habits.I should learn from you. Harry:How about cleaning the house with your parents on weekends? Lucy:65. I will try it..Thanks！ Harry:You're welcome. :第五部分写作（满分15分） 66.书面表达 Li Hua says:I had some problems in the last term.When I met them,I thought out a few ways to work them out or asked my friends to help me-I think it is"growing-up What is your"growing-up"?Please tell us. 写作要求： 0· (1)包含以下内容并适当发挥； 你出现过什么样的问题？当时你感受如何？后来是谁帮到了你？或者是你想出了什么 办法？事情结果怎么样？最后你有什么样的感受？ (2)语句通顺，意识连贯，书写工整。 (3)词数：80词左右。 八年级英语第8页（共8页）