精品解析：2026年北京中学初一（下）期中英语

初一年级英语学科期中调研试卷 满分100分 考试时间120分钟 学校：_________班级：_________姓名：_________座位号：_________ 考生须知 1. 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名、座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力部分 本部分共19题，共40分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 一、听后选择（每题1.5分，共18分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。 1. How often does the girl play football? A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Once a month. 2. Who does the boy play badminton with? A. His coach. B. His parents. C. His friends. 请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。 3. Where does the boy go jogging? A. At his house. B. At a park. C. At his school. 4. Why does the boy like jogging? A. It can make him healthy. B. It can make him sleep well. C. It can help him make friends. 请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。 5. When did the girl read the book? A. During the Spring Festival. B. During the Mid-Autumn Festival. C. During the Dragon Boat Festival. 6. What does the girl think of the ending of the book? A Touching. B. Surprising. C. Beautiful. 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。 7. What does the man want to buy? A. Fruit. B. Chicken. C. Coffee. 8. How many lemons will the speakers buy? A. 1 kilo. B. 2 kilos. C. 3 kilos. 请听一段独白，完成第9至第10小题。 9. What can we learn from the talk? A. Club members need to prepare some sticks. B. The club tries to help students in a poor town. C. The cooking will start at 8:00 next Saturday morning. 10. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To welcome students to take part in an event. B. To introduce students to a traditional Chinese snack. C. To encourage students to help others in everyday life. 请听一段独白，完成第11至第12小题。 11. What can we learn from the speech? A. Happiness lies in how much money we have. B. Getting help from others can make us happy. C. Happiness can always be with us if we try to find it. 12. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To give some advice on how to be healthy. B. To share experiences about finding happiness. C. To encourage us to find happiness in our daily life. 二、听后回答（每题2分，共12分） 听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第13小题。 13. When can the man take his coffee? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 请听一段对话，完成第14小题。 14. Where does the boy’s uncle work? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 请听一段对话，完成第15小题。 15. How far is it from the sports store to the school? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 请听一段对话，完成第16小题。 16. How does the porridge taste? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 请听一段对话，完成第17和第18小题。 17. What did the girl think of the surfing competition? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 18. What’s the girl’s goal next year? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 三、听后转写（10分） 听短文，请根据所听到的内容和提示信息写出短文的主要内容。短文的开头已给出。请注意语法正确，语意连贯。短文将连续播放三遍。 19. I’ve got some important information about ______________________________________________________ 第二部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 四、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My brother likes playing volleyball and ________ wants to be a volleyball player. A. they B. she C. he D. it 2. There ________ a pencil on the desk. It’s Tom’s. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. are D. is 3. Students ________ the classroom every day. A. clean B. cleans C. are cleaning D. cleaned 4. We all believe that the ________ to happiness is love. A. goal B. idea C. advice D. key 5. Ms. Green helps me a lot, ________ I’m thankful to her. A. so B. because C. but D. however 6. — Is there a new dining hall in our school? — No, ________. A. there is B. there are C. there isn’t D. there aren’t 7. It’s important ________ more in your learning. A. think B. to think C. thinking D. thought 8. My classmates and I ________ a lot of lovely photos during the trip last month. A. will take B. takes C. was taken D. took 9. Peter and Jason are twins. ________ of them like playing football. A. Neither B. Both C. None D. All 10. He ________ a doctor in 2008. A. is B. are C. was D. were 11. The people in this painting ________ so real that we are all surprised. A. look B. sound C. sounds D. taste 12. We should ________ calm when we meet a problem. A. sound B. keep C. look D. taste 五、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Do you know the ____13____ of hot pot (火锅)? It’s one of the most famous foods in China. There are many stories about hot pot. The most traditional and oldest one has to do with Genghis Khan. Genghis Khan was the founder (建立者) of the Mongol Empire. He was also one of the greatest military leaders (军事领袖). The place where he lived was very ____14____ in winter. He needed food to ____15____ his army warm, strong and healthy. When it was time to eat, they ____16____ stoves (炉). After finishing building these things, the soldiers (士兵) put ice and ____17____ into the pot and heated them with fire. When they turned into water, and the temperature (温度) of the water became ____18____, they put meat into it. After a short time, the meat was OK, and they began to eat it. That might be the first hot pot. They mostly ate mutton and beef. Later, people brought hot pot to other parts of China and ____19____ it. People began to put more kinds of ingredients (烹调的原料) into the hot pot, such as vegetables and seafood. By the Qing Dynasty, hot pot had become popular in most parts of China. Today, we can find many different kinds of hot pot in Beijing, Chongqing, Sichuan and even in some foreign countries. When we enjoy the delicious hot pot, we also ____20____ the special food culture of China. 13. A. history B. culture C. relationship D. record 14. A. hot B. cool C. warm D. cold 15. A. suffer B. take C. give D. keep 16. A. carried B. built C. dug D. covered 17. A. honey B. wood C. snow D. sugar 18. A. heavy B. high C. light D. low 19. A. improved B. mixed C. finished D. made 20. A. think B. listen C. feel D. look 六、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一）阅读下列体育运动的介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的运动方式，并将其对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A A Jogging Jogging is a great way to keep healthy. Faster than walking but slower than running, jogging is good for your heart. It’s free, and you don’t need to buy special things for it. B Surfing Surfing is a very exciting water sport. People ride on the waves with a special board. It is a great exercise and makes you strong and brave. You can enjoy the sun and the sea at the same time. C Basketball Basketball is a popular and exciting sport. We can play it with our classmates and friends on the playground. It helps us stay strong and healthy, and teaches us to work together. Playing basketball is also a great way to relax and have fun after school. D Rock climbing Rock climbing lets you climb up high rocks. You need to use your hands and feet carefully to move up step by step. It makes you strong and teaches you to stay calm when facing difficulties. It is a great sport for people who love challenges and nature. ____21____ I live near the beach. I’d like to experience the joy of the sea, and I enjoy the excitement of riding waves. ____22____ I live near a park. I’d like to exercise to make my heart strong, but I don’t want to spend any money on it. ____23____ I’d like to relax and have fun with my friends after school. I want to learn to work together with others. （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B The man walked to work every day with his lunch box in his hand. His eyesight was too poor for him to get a driver’s license (驾照), so he had to leave home early and walk a long way. Although it was tiring, he had no other choice. One morning, as he was walking as usual, a car slowed down beside him. A woman rolled down the window and asked, “Why do you walk so far every day?” The man explained his eyesight problem. The woman listened carefully and said, “I work at the driver’s license office. Some people with your condition (情况) can still get a license. Maybe you can try.” Her words surprised him. He had never thought that getting a license was even possible. On his way to work that day, he kept thinking about what the woman said. The next morning, he gathered his courage and went to the office. After several simple tests, he was told that he could apply for a special license. Two weeks later, he finally got it. From then on, his life began to change. He no longer needed to walk for hours. He was able to drive to work, find a better job, and spend more time with his family. For the first time, he felt that his life was moving in a new direction, and something warm quietly grew in his heart. Life became easier, step by step, all because of one unexpected conversation on the road. Years passed. One weekend, the man was watching his children play soccer with some friends. During the break, a friend introduced her mother to him. When the man turned around and saw the woman’s face, he froze for a moment. It was her—the woman who had stopped her car years ago. He walked over quickly. “You may not remember me,” he said, “but you once told me I might be able to get a driver’s license. That small act changed my whole life.” The woman looked surprised at first, then smiled warmly. “I’m glad it helped,” she said. After that day, the man kept in touch with her. From time to time, he sent her short messages, telling her about his work, his family, and his children’s soccer games. Each message carried the same meaning: he had never forgotten the kindness that opened a new door for him. On his way home that evening, he thought about the long road he used to walk every day— but this time, it no longer felt so long. A warm feeling slowly rose in his heart, brought by the small act of kindness that had once changed his life. 24. How did the man feel when the woman first told him he might still get a driver’s license? A. Worried. B. Surprised. C. Angry. D. Confident. 25. What happened after the man got his driver’s license? A. He stopped working and stayed at home. B. His eyesight improved quickly. C. His life became easier and he found a better job. D. He moved to another city with his family. 26. What made the man feel warm at the end of the story? A. The long road he used to walk every day. B. The messages he sent to the woman. C. The woman’s small act of kindness years ago. D. The soccer game he watched with his friends. C You make many food decisions every day, mostly without knowing. The people, places and things around you influence your food choices. What you eat influences your body shape, energy, mood, health, sleep, and thinking. Around the world, there are more and more problems related to food, like being too fat, high blood sugar, and heart problems. Many people know “healthy” food but still choose fast, ready-made, and sweet food. This is not because they cannot stop themselves, but for the following reasons. The world around you plays a big role in your food choices. For example, food shops put newly baked bread near the door to make you want to eat. Snacks and chocolates are often near the checkout for quick fun. Supermarkets put popular foods at your eye height. Food packages (包装) can also influence how much you eat. Words on food like “low-fat” or “sugar-free” may make you eat more, even if the food has much energy in it. Besides, you choose different food when you eat with different people. If a friend orders fries, you’re more likely to do the same. People often eat too much at parties because friends around them influence them. What’s more, your feelings can drive you to eat. Worries, boredom and sadness often make you eat, especially sweet or fatty foods. These foods make you happy in the brain but don’t solve the real problem and may make you feel sorry later. Daily habits influence your eating as well. Late nights make you want snacks. Changes in daily habits, like travel or night work, can break your eating habits and lead to eating without thinking. How to Start Making Better Food choices 1. Make one careful food choice every day. 2. Keep healthy, easy-to-get foods near you. 3. Deal with your main reason for poor food choices. To sum up, the goal is not to give up delicious food, but to know your own eating habits. Then you can make clear and healthy choices, not just follow your habits, feelings or ads. Listen to what your body really needs. 27. According to the passage, what influences your food choices every day? A. The people, places and things around you. B. The delicious food you ate before. C. Your energy, health, sleep, and thinking. D. The health problems related to food. 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. Food shops put bread at the checkout to interest people. B. Words like “low-fat” always make food much healthier. C. Sweet foods can solve all your real problems well. D. Eating with friends may change your food choices. 29. What is the best title for the passage? A. What Influences Food Choices and How to Improve? B. How to Keep Healthy in Daily Life? C. How Do Supermarkets Influence Your Food choices? D. Why Is Junk Food Bad for Your Health? D Does happiness matter? People have different ideas. Some say there are more important things to care about, while others think happiness is what everyone wants in life. To know this, we first need to understand what happiness really is. Happiness is about our feelings, but it’s not just a short time of smiling or laughing. It’s how we feel about our life as a whole. Every day, we have many feelings. Feelings like fear and anger can keep us safe. Happy feelings, like joy and hope, help us make friends and solve problems. Being happy doesn’t mean we never feel sad or angry. Everyone has hard times, and these feelings are normal. True happiness is enjoying good times and learning to face difficult times. Studies show happiness is important for success. Some people think happy people are not hard-working, but studies show the opposite is true. Happy people work better, stay healthier, and have better relationships. In a study at Warwick University, two groups did the same task. One group watched a happy and funny video first. They did the task 11% better than the other group. Other studies found the same. Companies with happier workers often do better in business. Young people who were happier as children are usually more successful when they grow up. One reason is that happiness helps children’s brains work better. They can make better choices, like studying first before playing. So happiness can help people succeed, not just come from success. Of course, happiness can’t solve all problems. Happy people still have troubles, and not all happy people are successful. But happiness makes life better in many ways. In the end, happiness is more than just a feeling. It helps us succeed, makes our society better, and gives real meaning to life. 30. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Happiness is only a moment of joy. B. What true happiness means. C. It is natural to have different feelings. D. Happiness is not about people’s feelings. 31. What does the expression “the opposite is true” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Happiness is good for relationships. B. Success leads to better health. C. Happy people could do better work. D. Hard work makes people successful. 32. Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A. Happiness can help people make better decisions. B. Happiness makes people overcome the bad feelings. C. A happy childhood can ensure a happier life in adulthood. D. Happy workers did 11% more work than less happy ones. 33. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To discuss some people’s ideas about happiness. B. To show that happiness is important for us. C. To compare happy people with others in research. D. To tell us that success is the key to happiness. 第三部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 七、阅读表达（第53—55每题2分，第56题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 We spend most of our time at our desks—doing homework and preparing for tests. We live a busy life because we believe we should try our best to achieve more and be successful. However, living in such a hurry makes us feel tired and stressed. Today, many students face this problem. They spend most of their time studying and have little time to relax. Sometimes, they even find it difficult to focus on their books. The “Sports for Health” idea suggests that doing sports is a great way to solve this problem. The “Sports for Health” idea encourages us to get up and move more instead of just sitting at our desks all day. Whether we run for ten minutes or play ball games with friends, a regular sports time every day can make a big difference to our health. According to the “Sports for Health” idea, doing sports is not just for the body. It helps us reduce stress and makes us feel relaxed. When we exercise, our brains can take a break from schoolwork. This protects our mental health and helps us focus better when we go back to our books. Sports also play an important role in helping us get closer to others. Through team activities, we can learn useful skills, such as how to work together and how to stay strong in difficult times. These skills help us get along better with others and feel supported. Even when we lose a game, it is a good chance for us to become mentally stronger and stay connected with each other. Today, more people are following the “Sports for Health” idea in their lives because it shows different benefits of sports. 34. Why do students live a busy life? _________________________________________________________ 35. What does the “Sports for Health” idea encourage us to do? _________________________________________________________ 36. What skills can we learn from team activities? _________________________________________________________ 37. Which lifestyle do you prefer, spending more time on studying or living a balanced life with sports? Why? (Please give two reasons.) _________________________________________________________ 八、文段表达（10分） 57.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 题目① 38. 阳光体育，健康第一。某英文网站正在开展以“运动”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈那你最喜欢的体育运动，在坚持这项运动过程中你遇到过什么挑战，你是如何应对的，以及这项运动给你带来的好处。 提示词语： start, get through, little by little, strong, give up 提示问题：●What is your favourite sport? ●What challenge did you meet and how did you get through it? ●What benefits (益处) do you get from this sport? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 题目② 39. 快乐是努力过后取得进步的成就感，是走上领奖台掌声响起时的一份骄傲，是帮助他人后内心的满足感……某英文网站正在开展以“幸福的秘诀”为主题的征文活动。假定你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，描述一次你感觉到幸福的经历，谈谈是什么让你感觉到幸福以及你认为如何获得幸福的生活。 提示词语： spring from, in need, keep my hair long, try one’s best to do 提示问题： ●What experience made you feel happy? ●Why did it make you happy? ●How can you lead a happy life? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初一年级英语学科期中调研试卷 满分100分 考试时间120分钟 学校：_________班级：_________姓名：_________座位号：_________ 考生须知 1. 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名、座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力部分 本部分共19题，共40分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 一、听后选择（每题1.5分，共18分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。 1. How often does the girl play football? A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Once a month. 2. Who does the boy play badminton with? A. His coach. B. His parents. C. His friends. 请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。 3. Where does the boy go jogging? A. At his house. B. At a park. C. At his school. 4. Why does the boy like jogging? A. It can make him healthy. B. It can make him sleep well. C. It can help him make friends. 请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。 5. When did the girl read the book? A. During the Spring Festival. B. During the Mid-Autumn Festival. C. During the Dragon Boat Festival. 6. What does the girl think of the ending of the book? A Touching. B. Surprising. C. Beautiful. 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。 7. What does the man want to buy? A. Fruit. B. Chicken. C. Coffee. 8. How many lemons will the speakers buy? A. 1 kilo. B. 2 kilos. C. 3 kilos. 请听一段独白，完成第9至第10小题。 9. What can we learn from the talk? A. Club members need to prepare some sticks. B. The club tries to help students in a poor town. C. The cooking will start at 8:00 next Saturday morning. 10. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To welcome students to take part in an event. B. To introduce students to a traditional Chinese snack. C. To encourage students to help others in everyday life. 请听一段独白，完成第11至第12小题。 11. What can we learn from the speech? A. Happiness lies in how much money we have. B. Getting help from others can make us happy. C. Happiness can always be with us if we try to find it. 12. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To give some advice on how to be healthy. B. To share experiences about finding happiness. C. To encourage us to find happiness in our daily life. 二、听后回答（每题2分，共12分） 听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第13小题。 13. When can the man take his coffee? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 请听一段对话，完成第14小题。 14. Where does the boy’s uncle work? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 请听一段对话，完成第15小题。 15. How far is it from the sports store to the school? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 请听一段对话，完成第16小题。 16. How does the porridge taste? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 请听一段对话，完成第17和第18小题。 17. What did the girl think of the surfing competition? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 18. What’s the girl’s goal next year? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 三、听后转写（10分） 听短文，请根据所听到的内容和提示信息写出短文的主要内容。短文的开头已给出。请注意语法正确，语意连贯。短文将连续播放三遍。 19. I’ve got some important information about ______________________________________________________ 第二部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 四、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My brother likes playing volleyball and ________ wants to be a volleyball player. A. they B. she C. he D. it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢打排球，并且他想成为一名排球运动员。 they他们；she她；he他；it它。根据前半句主语“My brother”可知是男性单数，后半句指代哥哥应用he。 2. There ________ a pencil on the desk. It’s Tom’s. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. are D. is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一支铅笔，它是汤姆的。 主语“a pencil”是单数，there be句型中be动词用is；后句“It’s Tom’s.”表示铅笔存在，所以用肯定形式。 3. Students ________ the classroom every day. A. clean B. cleans C. are cleaning D. cleaned 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们每天打扫教室。 根据时间状语“every day”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Students”是复数，谓语动词应用原形。故选A。 4. We all believe that the ________ to happiness is love. A. goal B. idea C. advice D. key 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都相信通往幸福的关键是爱。 goal目标；idea主意；advice建议；key钥匙；关键。根据固定搭配“the key to...”意为“……的关键/秘诀”，结合句意可知爱是幸福的关键。 5. Ms. Green helps me a lot, ________ I’m thankful to her. A. so B. because C. but D. however 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林女士帮了我很多，所以我很感激她。 so所以；because因为；but但是；however然而。根据“Ms. Green helps me a lot”可知是原因，“I’m thankful to her”是结果，前后句构成因果关系，前因后果用so连接。所以选A。 6. — Is there a new dining hall in our school? — No, ________. A. there is B. there are C. there isn’t D. there aren’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们学校有一个新食堂吗？——不，没有。 问句是由“Is there”引导的一般疑问句，be 动词为单数“is”，且答语以“No”开头，表示否定回答，应用“there isn’t”。 7. It’s important ________ more in your learning. A. think B. to think C. thinking D. thought 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你的学习中多思考是很重要的。 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处表达的是“做某事是重要的”，英语是It’s important to do sth，所以空格应该用不定式形式to think作主语，故选B。 8. My classmates and I ________ a lot of lovely photos during the trip last month. A. will take B. takes C. was taken D. took 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个月的旅行中，我和我的同学们拍了很多可爱的照片。 take photos拍照，选项都是take的各种形式。will take一般将来时；takes一般现在时，第三人称单数；was taken一般过去时被动语态；took一般过去时。根据“last month”可知时态为一般过去时，且主语“My classmates and I”与“take photos”之间是主动关系，应填“took”。 9. Peter and Jason are twins. ________ of them like playing football. A. Neither B. Both C. None D. All 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得和杰森是双胞胎。他们两个都喜欢踢足球。 Neither两者都不；Both两者都；None三者或三者以上都不；All三者或三者以上都。考查不定代词辨析，根据“Peter and Jason”可知是两者，根据谓语动词“like”可知为复数形式，Both符合语境及语法，故填Both。 10. He ________ a doctor in 2008. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在2008年是一名医生。 is是；are是；was是；were是。根据时间状语“in 2008”可知句子时态为一般过去时，排除A、B；主语He是第三人称单数，be动词过去式应用was。所以选C。 11. The people in this painting ________ so real that we are all surprised. A. look B. sound C. sounds D. taste 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这幅画里的人看起来如此真实，以至于我们都很惊讶。 look看起来；sound听起来；sounds听起来；taste尝起来。根据“painting”可知，是指画里的人看起来真实，应用look。 12. We should ________ calm when we meet a problem. A. sound B. keep C. look D. taste 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们遇到问题时，我们应该保持冷静。 sound听起来；keep保持；look看起来；taste尝起来。根据“when we meet a problem”可知，遇到问题时应该“保持”冷静，keep calm为固定搭配，意为“保持冷静”，所以选B。 五、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Do you know the ____13____ of hot pot (火锅)? It’s one of the most famous foods in China. There are many stories about hot pot. The most traditional and oldest one has to do with Genghis Khan. Genghis Khan was the founder (建立者) of the Mongol Empire. He was also one of the greatest military leaders (军事领袖). The place where he lived was very ____14____ in winter. He needed food to ____15____ his army warm, strong and healthy. When it was time to eat, they ____16____ stoves (炉). After finishing building these things, the soldiers (士兵) put ice and ____17____ into the pot and heated them with fire. When they turned into water, and the temperature (温度) of the water became ____18____, they put meat into it. After a short time, the meat was OK, and they began to eat it. That might be the first hot pot. They mostly ate mutton and beef. Later, people brought hot pot to other parts of China and ____19____ it. People began to put more kinds of ingredients (烹调的原料) into the hot pot, such as vegetables and seafood. By the Qing Dynasty, hot pot had become popular in most parts of China. Today, we can find many different kinds of hot pot in Beijing, Chongqing, Sichuan and even in some foreign countries. When we enjoy the delicious hot pot, we also ____20____ the special food culture of China. 13. A. history B. culture C. relationship D. record 14. A. hot B. cool C. warm D. cold 15. A. suffer B. take C. give D. keep 16. A. carried B. built C. dug D. covered 17. A. honey B. wood C. snow D. sugar 18. A. heavy B. high C. light D. low 19. A. improved B. mixed C. finished D. made 20. A. think B. listen C. feel D. look 【答案】13. A 14. D 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了火锅的由来。 【13题详解】 句意：你知道火锅的历史吗？ 后文讲述火锅的起源相关故事，此处询问火锅的历史，history历史，符合句意。culture文化、relationship关系、record记录，均不符合上下文。 【14题详解】 句意：他所居住的地方冬天十分寒冷。 蒙古的冬季气候十分寒冷，cold寒冷的，符合常识。 【15题详解】 句意：他需要食物来保持军队温暖、强壮且身体健康。 因天冷，所以他需要食物让军队保持温暖、健康。固定搭配keep +宾语+形容词表示“使……保持……状态”。suffer遭受、take带走、give给予，都不适用。 【16题详解】 句意：到了吃饭的时候，士兵们搭建火炉。 后文提到“After finishing building these things”，可知此处指士兵建造炉子。built建造，符合文意。 【17题详解】 句意：搭好炉子后，士兵把冰和雪放进锅里用火加热。 寒冷冬季，士兵把冰和雪放入锅中，加热后二者融化为水。snow雪，符合情景。honey蜂蜜、wood木头、sugar糖，均不符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：等冰雪化成水、水温变得很高时，就往里面放肉。 火加热后，水的温度会升高，描述温度高用high。heavy重的、light轻的、low低的，均不符合逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：后来，火锅传到中国其他地区并得到改良。 后文提到人们往火锅里加入了更多种类的食材，可知人们传播火锅后对其进行了改进。improved改进，符合文意。mixed混合、finished完成、made制作，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：当我们享用美味的火锅时，也能感受中国独特的饮食文化。 人们享用美食时，也能感受中国独特的饮食文化。feel感受，能体现火锅的魅力。think认为、listen听、look看，均不符合逻辑。 六、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一）阅读下列体育运动的介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的运动方式，并将其对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A A Jogging Jogging is a great way to keep healthy. Faster than walking but slower than running, jogging is good for your heart. It’s free, and you don’t need to buy special things for it. B Surfing Surfing is a very exciting water sport. People ride on the waves with a special board. It is a great exercise and makes you strong and brave. You can enjoy the sun and the sea at the same time. C Basketball Basketball is a popular and exciting sport. We can play it with our classmates and friends on the playground. It helps us stay strong and healthy, and teaches us to work together. Playing basketball is also a great way to relax and have fun after school. D Rock climbing Rock climbing lets you climb up high rocks. You need to use your hands and feet carefully to move up step by step. It makes you strong and teaches you to stay calm when facing difficulties. It is a great sport for people who love challenges and nature. ____21____ I live near the beach. I’d like to experience the joy of the sea, and I enjoy the excitement of riding waves. ____22____ I live near a park. I’d like to exercise to make my heart strong, but I don’t want to spend any money on it. ____23____ I’d like to relax and have fun with my friends after school. I want to learn to work together with others. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三位人物各自的居住环境、运动需求与想法，同时介绍了慢跑、冲浪、篮球和攀岩四种运动的特点和益处。 【21题详解】 根据Jim的描述可知，Jim住在海边，想体验大海的乐趣、享受驾驭波浪的刺激。B项冲浪的介绍“water sport（水上运动）”、“ride on the waves（驾驭波浪）”、“enjoy the sun and the sea（享受阳光与大海）”与Jim的情况完全契合。 【22题详解】 根据Emma的描述可知，Emma住在公园附近，想锻炼让心脏变强，又不想花钱。A项慢跑的介绍“good for your heart（对心脏有益）”、“It’s free, and you don’t need to buy special things to do it（免费，无需购买特殊装备）”与Emma的情况完全契合。 【23题详解】 根据Harry的描述可知，Harry想和朋友课后放松娱乐，还想学会团队合作。C项篮球的介绍“play it with our classmates and friends（和同学朋友一起玩）”、“teaches us to work together（教会我们合作）”、“a great way to relax and have fun after school（课后放松娱乐的好方式）”与Harry的情况完全契合。 （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B The man walked to work every day with his lunch box in his hand. His eyesight was too poor for him to get a driver’s license (驾照), so he had to leave home early and walk a long way. Although it was tiring, he had no other choice. One morning, as he was walking as usual, a car slowed down beside him. A woman rolled down the window and asked, “Why do you walk so far every day?” The man explained his eyesight problem. The woman listened carefully and said, “I work at the driver’s license office. Some people with your condition (情况) can still get a license. Maybe you can try.” Her words surprised him. He had never thought that getting a license was even possible. On his way to work that day, he kept thinking about what the woman said. The next morning, he gathered his courage and went to the office. After several simple tests, he was told that he could apply for a special license. Two weeks later, he finally got it. From then on, his life began to change. He no longer needed to walk for hours. He was able to drive to work, find a better job, and spend more time with his family. For the first time, he felt that his life was moving in a new direction, and something warm quietly grew in his heart. Life became easier, step by step, all because of one unexpected conversation on the road. Years passed. One weekend, the man was watching his children play soccer with some friends. During the break, a friend introduced her mother to him. When the man turned around and saw the woman’s face, he froze for a moment. It was her—the woman who had stopped her car years ago. He walked over quickly. “You may not remember me,” he said, “but you once told me I might be able to get a driver’s license. That small act changed my whole life.” The woman looked surprised at first, then smiled warmly. “I’m glad it helped,” she said. After that day, the man kept in touch with her. From time to time, he sent her short messages, telling her about his work, his family, and his children’s soccer games. Each message carried the same meaning: he had never forgotten the kindness that opened a new door for him. On his way home that evening, he thought about the long road he used to walk every day— but this time, it no longer felt so long. A warm feeling slowly rose in his heart, brought by the small act of kindness that had once changed his life. 24. How did the man feel when the woman first told him he might still get a driver’s license? A. Worried. B. Surprised. C. Angry. D. Confident. 25. What happened after the man got his driver’s license? A. He stopped working and stayed at home. B. His eyesight improved quickly. C. His life became easier and he found a better job. D. He moved to another city with his family. 26. What made the man feel warm at the end of the story? A. The long road he used to walk every day. B. The messages he sent to the woman. C. The woman’s small act of kindness years ago. D. The soccer game he watched with his friends. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位因视力差无法考取驾照而不得不步行上班的男子，多年前因一位女士的善意鼓励考取了特殊驾照，生活因此发生积极变化，多年后与这位女士重逢，男子的生活也因当年的小小善举而倍感温暖的故事。 【24题详解】 第三段明确提到“Her words surprised him. He had never thought that getting a license was even possible.”，这直接说明当女士第一次告诉男子他还有可能考取驾照时，他的感受是惊讶的。 【25题详解】 第四段提到“From then on, his life began to change. He no longer needed to walk for hours. He was able to drive to work, find a better job, and spend more time with his family... Life became easier, step by step...”，这直接表明男子拿到驾照后，生活变得更轻松，还找到了一份更好的工作。 【26题详解】 最后一段明确提到“A warm feeling slowly rose in his heart, brought by the small act of kindness that had once changed his life.”，结合前文内容可知，这份温暖来自多年前女士的小小善意。 C You make many food decisions every day, mostly without knowing. The people, places and things around you influence your food choices. What you eat influences your body shape, energy, mood, health, sleep, and thinking. Around the world, there are more and more problems related to food, like being too fat, high blood sugar, and heart problems. Many people know “healthy” food but still choose fast, ready-made, and sweet food. This is not because they cannot stop themselves, but for the following reasons. The world around you plays a big role in your food choices. For example, food shops put newly baked bread near the door to make you want to eat. Snacks and chocolates are often near the checkout for quick fun. Supermarkets put popular foods at your eye height. Food packages (包装) can also influence how much you eat. Words on food like “low-fat” or “sugar-free” may make you eat more, even if the food has much energy in it. Besides, you choose different food when you eat with different people. If a friend orders fries, you’re more likely to do the same. People often eat too much at parties because friends around them influence them. What’s more, your feelings can drive you to eat. Worries, boredom and sadness often make you eat, especially sweet or fatty foods. These foods make you happy in the brain but don’t solve the real problem and may make you feel sorry later. Daily habits influence your eating as well. Late nights make you want snacks. Changes in daily habits, like travel or night work, can break your eating habits and lead to eating without thinking. How to Start Making Better Food choices 1. Make one careful food choice every day. 2. Keep healthy, easy-to-get foods near you. 3. Deal with your main reason for poor food choices. To sum up, the goal is not to give up delicious food, but to know your own eating habits. Then you can make clear and healthy choices, not just follow your habits, feelings or ads. Listen to what your body really needs. 27. According to the passage, what influences your food choices every day? A. The people, places and things around you. B. The delicious food you ate before. C. Your energy, health, sleep, and thinking. D. The health problems related to food. 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. Food shops put bread at the checkout to interest people. B. Words like “low-fat” always make food much healthier. C. Sweet foods can solve all your real problems well. D. Eating with friends may change your food choices. 29. What is the best title for the passage? A. What Influences Food Choices and How to Improve? B. How to Keep Healthy in Daily Life? C. How Do Supermarkets Influence Your Food choices? D. Why Is Junk Food Bad for Your Health? 【答案】27. A 28. D 29. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了影响人们食物选择的多种因素（如环境、包装、同伴、情绪、习惯），并给出了改善饮食选择的建议。 【27题详解】 第3-7段，分别从环境、包装、同伴、情绪、习惯等角度说明影响食物选择的因素。第3段：“The world around you plays a big role in your food choices.” ◦ 第5段：“Besides, you choose different food when you eat with different people.”，文中提到的商店布局、食品包装、同伴、情绪和习惯，都属于“你身边的人、环境和事物”。 【28题详解】 第五段。“Besides, you choose different food when you eat with different people. If a friend orders fries, you’re more likely to do the same.”，原文明确说明和朋友一起吃饭时，食物选择会受到同伴影响。 【29题详解】 全文结构，前半部分讲影响食物选择的因素，后半部分讲如何改善食物选择。第2-7段：分析影响食物选择的原因。小标题：“How to Start Making Better Food choices”选项A完整概括了文章的两部分核心内容。 D Does happiness matter? People have different ideas. Some say there are more important things to care about, while others think happiness is what everyone wants in life. To know this, we first need to understand what happiness really is. Happiness is about our feelings, but it’s not just a short time of smiling or laughing. It’s how we feel about our life as a whole. Every day, we have many feelings. Feelings like fear and anger can keep us safe. Happy feelings, like joy and hope, help us make friends and solve problems. Being happy doesn’t mean we never feel sad or angry. Everyone has hard times, and these feelings are normal. True happiness is enjoying good times and learning to face difficult times. Studies show happiness is important for success. Some people think happy people are not hard-working, but studies show the opposite is true. Happy people work better, stay healthier, and have better relationships. In a study at Warwick University, two groups did the same task. One group watched a happy and funny video first. They did the task 11% better than the other group. Other studies found the same. Companies with happier workers often do better in business. Young people who were happier as children are usually more successful when they grow up. One reason is that happiness helps children’s brains work better. They can make better choices, like studying first before playing. So happiness can help people succeed, not just come from success. Of course, happiness can’t solve all problems. Happy people still have troubles, and not all happy people are successful. But happiness makes life better in many ways. In the end, happiness is more than just a feeling. It helps us succeed, makes our society better, and gives real meaning to life. 30. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Happiness is only a moment of joy. B. What true happiness means. C. It is natural to have different feelings. D. Happiness is not about people’s feelings. 31. What does the expression “the opposite is true” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Happiness is good for relationships. B. Success leads to better health. C. Happy people could do better work. D. Hard work makes people successful. 32. Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A. Happiness can help people make better decisions. B. Happiness makes people overcome the bad feelings. C. A happy childhood can ensure a happier life in adulthood. D. Happy workers did 11% more work than less happy ones. 33. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To discuss some people’s ideas about happiness. B. To show that happiness is important for us. C. To compare happy people with others in research. D. To tell us that success is the key to happiness. 【答案】30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“幸福”展开论述，先探讨了幸福的真正含义，再通过多项研究说明幸福对个人成功、健康和人际关系的积极影响，最终点明幸福不只是一种情绪，更是对人生意义的赋能。 【30题详解】 文章第二段从“Happiness is about our feelings（幸福关乎我们的感受）”切入，指出它是对生活的整体感受，区分了不同情绪的作用，并在段尾点明“True happiness is enjoying good times and learning to face difficult times.（真正的幸福是享受顺境、直面困境。）”，核心是解释幸福的真正含义。 【31题详解】 根据文章第三段中“Some people think happy people are not hard-working, but studies show the opposite is true.”一句中，“opposite”指代与“快乐的人不努力”相反的观点，结合后文“Happy people work better, stay healthier, and have better relationships”，可知它指“快乐的人工作表现更好”。 【32题详解】 根据文章第五段中“One reason is that happiness helps children’s brains work better. They can make better choices, like studying first before playing.”，说明幸福能帮助人们做出更好的决定。 【33题详解】 全文从幸福的定义、幸福与成功的关系、幸福对生活的影响等方面展开，最终点明“happiness makes life better in many ways”以及“It helps us succeed, makes our society better, and gives real meaning to life”，核心目的是说明幸福对我们的重要性。 第三部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 七、阅读表达（第53—55每题2分，第56题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 We spend most of our time at our desks—doing homework and preparing for tests. We live a busy life because we believe we should try our best to achieve more and be successful. However, living in such a hurry makes us feel tired and stressed. Today, many students face this problem. They spend most of their time studying and have little time to relax. Sometimes, they even find it difficult to focus on their books. The “Sports for Health” idea suggests that doing sports is a great way to solve this problem. The “Sports for Health” idea encourages us to get up and move more instead of just sitting at our desks all day. Whether we run for ten minutes or play ball games with friends, a regular sports time every day can make a big difference to our health. According to the “Sports for Health” idea, doing sports is not just for the body. It helps us reduce stress and makes us feel relaxed. When we exercise, our brains can take a break from schoolwork. This protects our mental health and helps us focus better when we go back to our books. Sports also play an important role in helping us get closer to others. Through team activities, we can learn useful skills, such as how to work together and how to stay strong in difficult times. These skills help us get along better with others and feel supported. Even when we lose a game, it is a good chance for us to become mentally stronger and stay connected with each other. Today, more people are following the “Sports for Health” idea in their lives because it shows different benefits of sports. 34. Why do students live a busy life? _________________________________________________________ 35. What does the “Sports for Health” idea encourage us to do? _________________________________________________________ 36. What skills can we learn from team activities? _________________________________________________________ 37. Which lifestyle do you prefer, spending more time on studying or living a balanced life with sports? Why? (Please give two reasons.) _________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. Because they believe they should try their best to achieve more and be successful. 35. It encourages us to get up and move more instead of just sitting at our desks all day. 36. We can learn skills such as how to work together and how to stay strong in difficult times. 37. I prefer living a balanced life with sports. First, doing sports helps reduce my stress and makes me relaxed. Second, team sports help me learn how to work with others and get along better with my friends./I prefer spending more time on study, but I will still do some sports every day. First, I think good grades are very important for my future. Second, even if I’m busy, a short daily exercise can keep me healthy and help me stay focused in class./... 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕学生因学业压力而忙碌疲惫的现状，介绍了“Sports for Health（运动促健康）”理念，阐述了运动对缓解压力、提升专注力、增进社交和锻炼心智的多重益处，倡导通过运动实现学业与生活的平衡。 【34题详解】 根据文章第一段中“We live a busy life because we believe we should try our best to achieve more and be successful.”可知，学生生活忙碌，是因为他们认为应该尽全力去取得更多成就、获得成功。 【35题详解】 根据文章第二段中“The ‘Sports for Health’ idea encourages us to get up and move more instead of just sitting at our desks all day.”可知，该理念鼓励我们多起身活动，而不是整天坐在书桌前。 【36题详解】 根据文章第四段中“Through team activities, we can learn useful skills, such as how to work together and how to stay strong in difficult times.”可知，团队活动能教会我们如何合作，以及如何在困境中保持坚强。 【37题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，需结合文章主旨作答。 八、文段表达（10分） 57.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 题目① 38. 阳光体育，健康第一。某英文网站正在开展以“运动”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈那你最喜欢的体育运动，在坚持这项运动过程中你遇到过什么挑战，你是如何应对的，以及这项运动给你带来的好处。 提示词语： start, get through, little by little, strong, give up 提示问题：●What is your favourite sport? ●What challenge did you meet and how did you get through it? ●What benefits (益处) do you get from this sport? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My favourite sport is running. I started running last year, but at first I felt very tired and wanted to give up. To get through this challenge, I ran little by little every day. Now, I become strong and healthy. Running also helps me relax after study. I will never give it up. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：[审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，时态以一般过去时（过去的经历）和一般现在时（当前状态、感受）为主 明确要点：点明自己最喜欢的体育运动；描述坚持运动过程中遇到的挑战，以及如何克服；说明这项运动带来的身心益处 确定人称：第一人称（I/My） 注意事项：提示词需自然融入，不可生硬堆砌，语言简洁，符合英文网站投稿的表达风格。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明自己最喜欢的运动 主体段：叙述开始运动后遇到的挑战，以及如何一步步克服 结尾段：说明运动带来的好处，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明最喜欢的运动 最喜欢的运动：My favourite sport is running./My favourite sport is playing basketball./… 要点二：描述挑战与应对方法 挑战：I started running last year, but at first I felt very tired and wanted to give up./I can not play well./… 应对方法：I ran little by little every day./I play basketball every day/… 要点三：说明运动带来的好处 好处：I become strong and healthy./unning also helps me relax after study./… 题目② 39. 快乐是努力过后取得进步的成就感，是走上领奖台掌声响起时的一份骄傲，是帮助他人后内心的满足感……某英文网站正在开展以“幸福的秘诀”为主题的征文活动。假定你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，描述一次你感觉到幸福的经历，谈谈是什么让你感觉到幸福以及你认为如何获得幸福的生活。 提示词语： spring from, in need, keep my hair long, try one’s best to do 提示问题： ●What experience made you feel happy? ●Why did it make you happy? ●How can you lead a happy life? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Last year, I decided to keep my hair long to donate it to children in need. After months of care, I finally cut it and sent it away. When I received a thank-you letter from a little girl, I felt truly happy because my small act could bring her hope. I believe happiness springs from helping others. If we try our best to care for people around us, we will find joy in our daily life. Let’s share love and create happiness together! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：[审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，叙事部分用一般过去时，观点与感悟部分用一般现在时 明确要点：描述一次让自己感到幸福的具体经历；说明这次经历带来幸福感的原因 确定人称：第一人称（I/My） 注意事项：提示词需自然融入语境，不可生硬堆砌；语言积极真诚 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：直接引入核心经历，点明事件背景 主体段：叙述经历的完整过程，点明事件带来的幸福感，说明原因 结尾段：升华主题，从经历提炼观点，谈谈对幸福的理解与获得幸福的方法 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：描述让你感到幸福的经历 经历：decided to keep my hair long to donate it to children in need/finally cut it and sent it away/decided to try my best to help her after school every day/she thanked me with a big smile and said I was her best helper等 要点二：感到幸福的原因 原因：received a thank-you letter from a little girl/felt truly happy because my small act could bring her hope./This experience made me feel truly happy because I knew my small act could bring confidence and hope to a child/ Seeing her photo wearing the wig made me realize that helping others can bring a special kind of joy that nothing else can match等 要点三：如何获得幸福的生活 理念：happiness springs from helping others/Small acts of kindness can bring great happiness等 行动：try our best to care for people around us/find joy in our daily life/try our best to do everything well等 呼吁：share love and create happiness together/have a kind heart and keep working hard, we can always find happiness and live a happy life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $