精品解析：河南郑州市第九十六中学2025-2026学年下学期学业质量阶段评价八年级 英语学科

2025—2026 学年下学期学业质量期中评价 八年级 英语学科 时间：100 分钟 总分：120 分 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy often do on weekends? A. Play football. B. Watch TV. C. Play basketball. 2. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a headache. B. He has a cough. C. He has a stomachache. 3. How do the two speakers feel? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Surprised. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. The highest mountain in the world. B. The biggest country in the world. C. The longest river in the world. 5. What are they talking about? A. The Internet. B. An AI product. C. Their life. 第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is the tallest building in Zhengzhou? A. Zhongyuan Tower. B. Qianxi Plaza. C. Erqi Tower. 7. How tall is the building? A. 308 metres. B. 318 metres. C. 388 metres. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does Lily’s father do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A gardener. 9. What is Lily’s mother’s hobby? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Running. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What must we do if we want to be healthier? A. We must sleep more. B. We must play more. C. We must go to bed early and get up early. 11. How many hours should children of young age sleep every day? A. Ten. B. Nine. C. Eleven. 12. What can help us to think better? A. Exercise B. Sleep. C. Playing computer games. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What river are the student and the teacher talking about? A. The Amazon River. B. The Nile River. C. The Changjiang River. 14. How long is the river? A. About 6,671 kilometres. B. About 5,464 kilometres. C. About 6,440 kilometres. 15. What will the students learn in the next geography class? A. Animals and plants. B. Rainforest. C. More big rivers. 第三节：你将听到一篇关于如何应对不开心的文章。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Dr Smith’s advice If you do badly in one exam Take it easy. You can work ________ and ask your teachers or classmates for help. If you feel lonely in a new place, Don’t worry! You may make more friends or turn to your ________. If you feel sad when you lose one of your friends, Going to the movies may make you feel ______. Also, you can do ________ with your friends. If you are ill, You may worry about it. Don’t be afraid. _________ the doctor’s advice and have a good rest. 二、阅读理解。 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Science Fair at Sunshine Middle School March 12th Hello students! Our Science Fair is here once again! Were you part of this exciting event last year? If you were, I’m sure you would be glad to be part of it again! For those of you who have not taken part in the Science Fair before, now is the time to do it! Criteria (标准): Hand in a proposal (提议) of your project by February 10th. You can get all forms from the Main Office or from your science teacher. Successful proposals will be published on the school paper on February 15th. Every part must be well recorded. Both individual (个人的) and group projects are welcomed. There must be no more than four members in a group. Attention: Write down the question clearly, materials used, step-by-step description of the experiment (试验) and results. Want to take part in the Science Fair but unsure of where to get started? Come to a one-day Ideas Workshop on February 7th. Learn how to go from choosing topics to doing experiments. Sign up (报名) with Mrs. Glenda Brooks by February 5th. 1. When should a student hand in a proposal? A. On March 12th. B. By February 5th. C. By February 10th. D. On February 15th. 2. How many people can there be in a group? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Four. 3. How can a student get advice on how to get started? A. Call Mrs. Glenda Brooks. B. Go to the Ideas Workshop. C. Ask other students. D. Go to the Main Office. 4. If Jack takes part in the Science Fair, he __________. A. can either join a group or do it on his own B. should get forms from his physics teacher C. his proposal will surely be published on the school paper D. doesn’t have to record every part of his project 5. Where can we most probably read the material? A. In a travel guide. B. In a school notice. C. On a health website. D. In a science book. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光中学的科学展览情况，邀请学生们来参观。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hand in a proposal of your project by February 10th.”可知学生应该在2月10日前提交建议书。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There must be no more than four members in a group.”可知，一个小组的成员不得超过4名。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Come to a one-day Ideas Workshop on February 7th.”可知参加为期一天的创意研讨会，就可学到如何从选题到做实验。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Both individual and group projects are welcomed.”可知科技展接受个人和团体报名。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章题目“Science Fair at Sunshine Middle School March 12th”可知这是一个学校科学展的海报。最可能在学校通知栏里面出现。故选B。 B My cousins were raised in a rich family. They lived in a fancy (豪华) house with a beautiful pool. But my cousins didn’t think they were better than anyone else, even though they were rich. The reason was that my Uncle John and Aunt Kate made sure they were not spoiled (溺爱) with gifts. The pool was a perfect example of this. One day in the summer, my cousins were bored and hot, so they said to my Uncle John, “Dad, we’re the only kids in this community that don’t have a pool. Can we have one? ” “Of course you can! ” agreed their father. “A pool it is! It will be started tomorrow. ” The kids were surprised to see how agreeable their dad was. Early the next day, my uncle woke up everyone and brought them downstairs. “Come on outside. I have a surprise for you! ” he said. “Close your eyes.” They did, and he led them to the backyard. “Now hold out your hands, ” he said. When they opened their eyes, each of them had been presented with a new shovel. A look of surprise came over their faces. Then, their dad said with a smile, “You can have a pool, but you’re going to have to dig it! ” At first, the digging went slowly. They were tired every day. But as the week passed, they began to see their work take shape. After ten days, they had the pool completely dug out. Then, the workers came and finished the rest of the work. In another week, they had a finished pool. And best of all, they had helped make it! Years later, one of my cousins said to me, “I never asked my dad if I could borrow the car because I was afraid I’d have to build it myself! ” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why does the writer give the example of the pool? A. To show his cousins were raised in a rich family. B. To show his cousins were not spoiled. C. To show his cousins were better than others. D. To show his cousins’ house was large. 7. Which of the following pictures is a “shovel”? A. B. C. D. 8. How did the writer’s cousins feel after the pool was completed? A. Tired. B. Proud. C. Relaxed. D. Lucky. 9. What can we learn from the text? A. Children should do what parents tell them to do. B. Children should play a part in getting what they want. C. Parents should give children what they want. D. Parents shouldn’t compare their children with others. 10. What’s the best title of the text? A. The Last Pool in the Community B. How to Build a Pool C. A Pool of Their Own D. Dad and His Pool 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过表兄弟姐妹自己动手挖游泳池的故事，说明了父母教育孩子的方式：不溺爱孩子，而是让孩子通过劳动获得自己想要的东西，从而培养他们的责任感和成就感。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。 根据“But my cousins didn’t think they were better than anyone else, even though they were rich. The reason was that my Uncle John and Aunt Kate made sure they were not spoiled (溺爱) with gifts.”可知，作者举游泳池的例子是为了说明他的表兄妹没有被宠坏。故选B。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“each of them had been presented with a new shovel”和“you’re going to have to dig it”可知，shovel是一种挖土的工具，即铲子。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And best of all, they had helped make it!”可知，表兄妹参与了泳池的建造，完成后应感到自豪。故选B。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。这篇文章通过父亲让孩子自己挖泳池的故事，强调孩子应通过劳动获得想要的东西。故选B。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。 文章主要讲述了表兄妹们通过自己的努力挖游泳池的故事，强调“自己的游泳池”这一核心。故选C。 C Nowadays, you may feel tired when spending time with friends or other people. It is called social exhaustion (疲劳). This may have a bad influence on your life. So what can you do when you have social exhaustion? You don’t have to join in every social activity. Pick and choose the ones that excite you. Saying yes to every invitation all the time can make you feel worried. Also, although you can’t evade some social activities, such as a family member’s wedding (婚礼) or birthday party, you can usually decide who you would like to spend time with during the activity. Find out what makes you feel worried and which situations make you feel the most exhausted. Knowing what really tires you in social situations can help you find out how to solve it better. Having family or friends to depend on is helpful. Talk to them about how you are feeling and listen to their advice. They might have ideas to help you feel less worried in social situations. Taking some time alone can help you feel better. It can help you understand yourself and how you feel in social situations. Then you can plan your day according to what you need and how much time you can spend with others. These methods can help you solve social exhaustion. Remember, it is good to find a balance (平衡) between looking after yourself and joining in social activities. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is social exhaustion? A. Feeling lonely when being alone. B. Feeling nervous about making friends. C. Feeling tired when spending with others. D. Feeling excited when spending with others. 12. What does the underlined word “evade” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Enjoy. B. Change. C. Organize. D. Avoid. 13. Why is it important to know what makes you feel worried in social activities? A. Because it can help you make more friends. B. Because it can help you have more social activities. C. Because it can help you choose better social activities. D. Because it can help you find out how to solve things better. 14. How can family and friends help you in social situations? A. By providing advice and help. B. By spending more time with you. C. By creating friendly situations for you. D. By helping you plan some meaningful activities. 15. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To explain different types of social activities. B. To suggest ways to deal with social exhaustion. C. To compare social exhaustion with physical tiredness. D. To warn people about the dangers of social exhaustion. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“社交疲劳”现象，并提供了四个具体解决方法。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nowadays, you may feel tired when spending time with friends or other people. It is called social exhaustion (疲劳).”可知，社交疲劳是指与他人相处时感到疲惫。故选C。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Also, although you can’t evade some social activities, such as a family member’s wedding (婚礼) or birthday party,”可知，家庭成员的婚礼或生日聚会是不可避免的活动，故推出划线部分evade为“避免”。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Knowing what really tires you in social situations can help you find out how to solve it better.”可知，了解社交中让你疲惫的原因能帮助你更好地解决问题。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Talk to them about how you are feeling and listen to their advice. They might have ideas to help you feel less worried in social situations.”可知，家人朋友主要通过提供建议和帮助来支持你。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“These methods can help you solve social exhaustion.”可知，本文的写作目的是提供解决社交疲劳的方法。故选B。 D If you travel to a foreign country, you may feel strange or worried. This feeling is called “culture shock”. People experience culture shock (文化冲击) for different reasons. ____16____ They may also miss their families and friends at home. Culture shock usually follows four phases (阶段), also known as “the model of culture adjustment (调整)”. Phase I ____17____ Everything is new and unfamiliar. And it is fun to explore the new place and learn about the local culture. Phase II After a while, you begin to feel unhappy about life in the new country. Everything feels difficult, and you get angry or sad very easily. You find it difficult to communicate with people around you. ____18____ Phase III During this phase, you slowly start to deal with the difficulties. You know what to expect in most situations and the host country no longer feels all that new. ____19____ And you also learn how to deal with the things you do not like. Phase IV You finally begin to feel at home in the new culture, and the cultural differences are not a big problem any more. It can be hard to adjust when you return to your home country after you have been away for a long time. ____20____ This is called reverse (逆向) culture shock. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A. You may get really homesick and lonely. B. It is exciting to arrive in a foreign country. C. You start to accept the local culture. D. They may not know the language or local culture. E. Some experience a new culture shock when coming home. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“文化冲击”的成因、四个阶段以及回国后可能出现的“逆向文化冲击”。 【16题详解】 前文提到人们经历文化冲击有不同原因，空后提到“他们也会想念家乡的家人朋友”，also说明空格也是文化冲击的原因，D项“They may not know the language or local culture.”是原因之一，与上下文逻辑连贯。 【17题详解】 后文说一切都新奇陌生，探索新地方、了解当地文化很有趣，这对应文化冲击的第一阶段的兴奋感，B项“It is exciting to arrive in a foreign country.”符合这一阶段的特点。 【18题详解】 前文说你开始对新生活感到不快，事事不顺、交流困难，都是负面情绪，A项“You may get really homesick and lonely.”符合这种负面感受。 【19题详解】 前文说你慢慢适应了，不再觉得东道国完全陌生，后文说你也学会应对不喜欢的事，C项“You start to accept the local culture.”符合适应调整的过程。 【20题详解】 前文说长期旅居后回到母国很难适应，后文点出这叫“逆向文化冲击”，E项“Some experience a new culture shock when coming home.”正好引出下文对逆向文化冲击的定义。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Once there was a little girl living in a small poor house on a hill. As she grew up, she began to play in her small ____21____. She was able to see over the garden and across the valley a wonderful house high on the hill—and that house had ____22____ windows. Although she loved her family, she ____23____ about how wonderful and exciting it must be to live in that golden house all day. Then she ____24____ the age when she could play outside of her garden fence. She asked her mother ____25____ she could go for a bike ride outside the gate. Her mother thought for a while and ____26____ allowed her to go. She rode her bike ____27____ she got to the gate of the golden house. As she leaned the bike ____28____ the gatepost, she focused on the path that ____29____ to the house and then on the house itself and was so ____30____. All the windows were plain and rather dirty. She was so sad that she didn’t go any further. Heartbroken, she rode her bike back. As she ____31____, she saw a sight that amazed her. There ____32____ the valley on the other side was a little house. Its windows glistened golden, as the ____33____ shone on her little home. She ____34____ that she had been living in her golden house all along. ____35____ she dreamed of was right there in front of her eyes and in her daily life! 21. A. hill B. garden C. house D. room 22. A. broken B. wooden C. golden D. modern 23. A. wanted B. dreamed C. hoped D. wished 24. A. reached B. arrived C. touched D. grew 25. A. unless B. even if C. as if D. if 26. A. firstly B. gradually C. fully D. finally 27. A. unless B. until C. since D. though 28. A. against B. away C. off D. next 29. A. showed B. arrived C. took D. led 30. A. satisfied B. pleased C. disappointed D. excited 31. A. looked in B. looked up C. looked at D. looked down 32. A. through B. toward C. across D. around 33. A. stars B. planets C. sun D. moon 34. A. required B. replied C. regretted D. realized 35. A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing D. Anything 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一个小女孩住在山上的房子里，羡慕对面山上那座有“金色窗户”的房子，长大后跑去一看却发现窗户又脏又普通，回头却发现自己家的窗户在阳光下闪闪发光，原来自己一直住在“金色的房子”里，寓意珍惜当下。 【21题详解】 句意：随着她长大，她开始在她的小花园里玩耍。 根据后文“She was able to see over the garden”可知，女孩玩耍的地方是花园。 【22题详解】 句意：她能看到山谷对面山顶上一座很棒的房子——那座房子有着金色的窗户。 根据下文“that golden house”可知，女孩一直向往的房子的窗户在她眼里是金色的。 【23题详解】 句意：尽管她爱家人，但她梦想着整天住在那个金色的房子里会是多么美妙和令人兴奋。 dream about意为“梦想，向往”，固定搭配，符合女孩对金色房子的向往。 【24题详解】 句意：然后她到了可以在花园围栏外玩耍的年龄。 “reach the age”是固定搭配，意为“达到……年龄”，符合“长大后可以到围栏外玩耍”的语境。arrive是不及物动词，需要加介词才能接宾语。 【25题详解】 句意：她问妈妈她是否可以骑车出门。 女孩询问妈妈自己是否可以骑车出去，if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。 【26题详解】 句意：妈妈想了一会儿，最终允许她去了。 根据“thought for a while”可知，妈妈经过考虑后最终同意了，应用finally“最终”。 【27题详解】 句意：她骑着自行车直到到达那座金色房子的大门。 女孩一直骑车直到到达目的地，应用until“直到”，其他选项不符合“骑车到终点”的逻辑。 【28题详解】 句意：当她把自行车靠在门柱上时，目光紧盯着那条通往房子的小路。 lean against意为“靠在……上”，固定搭配，符合“把自行车靠在门柱上”的语境。 【29题详解】 句意：当她把自行车靠在门柱上时，目光紧盯着那条通往房子的小路。 lead to意为“通向，通往”，固定搭配，符合“小路通向房子”的语境。 【30题详解】 句意：然后看着房子本身，感到非常失望。 根据后文“All the windows were plain and rather dirty”可知，女孩看到的房子和她想象的完全不同，因此感到失望。 【31题详解】 句意：当她抬头看时，她看到了令她惊讶的景象。 根据后文“she saw a sight that amazed her”可知，女孩抬头看到了对面的景象。应用look up“抬头看”。 【32题详解】 句意：山谷对面有一座小房子。 根据前文“across the valley”可知，女孩看到的房子在山谷对面，应用across“在……对面”。 【33题详解】 句意：它的窗户闪闪发光，就像太阳照耀在她的小屋上一样。 根据常识，能让窗户闪着金光的是阳光，应用sun“太阳”。 【34题详解】 句意：她意识到她一直以来都住在她的金色房子里。 女孩看到自己家的窗户闪着金光，才意识到自己一直住在梦想的“金色房子”里，应用realized“意识到”。 【35题详解】 句意：她梦寐以求的一切就在她眼前和她的日常生活中！ 根据上文，女孩发现自家窗户也在发光，可知她梦想中的一切其实就在身边，应用“Everything”。 四、语篇填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 cook after wise serve although problem they amazing become hobby Social media (社交媒体) is everywhere in our daily life. Many people spend hours every day on different apps like TikTok and WeChat. Social media has ____36____ an important part of communication and information sharing. The greatest advantage is that we can connect with people much more easily. ____37____ some of our friends are far away, we are still able to keep in touch (联系). Also, there are funny videos, ____38____ photos and interesting stories being shared every day. These things can help us relax ____39____ a busy day. Now social media also ____40____ as a learning platform (平台). For example, if you’re interested in ____41____, TikTok offers lots of short videos that teach people how to make delicious dishes. Whether learning a new language or developing a new ____42____, we can always find useful information there. So we can say that sometimes social media can help solve ____43____. However, spending too much time on it may harm our eyesight and reduce face-to-face communication. And some things from social media are not suitable for teenagers, so they can use it unless their parents allow ____44____ to do that. As long as we use social media ____45____, it can be a powerful tool for self-improvement. 【答案】36. become 37. Although 38. amazing 39. after 40. serves 41. cooking 42. hobby 43. problems 44. them 45. wisely 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了社交媒体的优势和弊端，建议我们明智地使用它。 【36题详解】 句意：社交媒体已成为沟通和信息共享的重要部分。根据“Many people spend hours every day on different apps like TikTok and WeChat”及所给词可知，社交媒体已成为沟通和信息共享的重要部分，根据空前的has，可知句子是现在完成时，空上应该填过去分词，become“成为”过去分词仍为become，故填become。 【37题详解】 句意：尽管我们的一些朋友住得很远，我们仍然能保持联系。根据“...are far away, we are still able to keep in touch”可知，两句是让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故填Although。 【38题详解】 句意：还有每天被分享的有趣视频、惊人的照片和有趣的故事。根据“funny videos...photos and interesting stories”及备选词可知，空处填形容词修饰photos。amazing“惊人的”，故填amazing。 【39题详解】 句意：这些东西能帮助我们在忙碌一天后放松。根据“These things can help us relax...a busy day”及备选词可知，忙碌一天后我们可以利用社交媒体放松。after“在……之后”，故填after。 【40题详解】 句意：现在社交媒体也充当学习平台。serve as“充当”，主语是social media，谓语动词用单数，故填serves。 【41题详解】 句意：例如，如果你对烹饪感兴趣，抖音提供许多教你如何制作美味菜肴的短视频。根据“teach people how to make delicious dishes”可知，对烹饪感兴趣，in是介词，后跟动名词；cook“烹饪”，故填cooking。 【42题详解】 句意：无论是学习新语言还是培养新爱好，我们总能在那找到有用的信息。根据“learning a new language”及备选词可知，develop a new hobby“培养新的爱好”，故填hobby。 【43题详解】 句意：所以我们可以说有时社交媒体能帮助解决问题。根据solve及备选词可知，solve problems“解决问题”，故填problems。 【44题详解】 句意：社交媒体上的一些东西不适合青少年，所以除非父母允许，否则他们可以使用它。根据“some things from social media are not suitable for teenagers”及备选词可知，空处指的是青少年，用人称代词they的宾格形式them作动词allow的宾语，故填them。 【45题详解】 句意：只要我们明智地使用社交媒体，它可以是自我提升的有力工具。根据“As long as we use social media...it can be a powerful tool for self-improvement”可知，空处填副词修饰use。wise的副词是wisely“明智地”，故填wisely。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 Do you need a short sleep at school? Just turn your desk and chair into a bed to have a good rest. This small change makes sleeping ___46___ enjoyable activity at noon. Now, more and more schools in China have changed their desks and chairs. The new change not only makes the learning environment better, ___47___ also shows the schools care about students’ health. In China, ___48___ is very common for students to sleep a little at school after lunch. Having a rest helps students stay active and energetic in the afternoon classes. But before, students would rest ___49___ bending over their desks. This wasn’t the best way ___50___ get some sleep. This uncomfortable way could bring neck and back pain. Doctors warned that this might be bad for children’s growth. 【答案】46. an 47. but 48. it 49. by##through 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中说明了青少年趴在桌子上午休的后果，也表明了很多学校换成了新式桌椅方便学生午休。 【46题详解】 句意：这个小小的改变使在中午睡觉成为一个愉快的活动。根据空后“activity”名词单数可知，该空表泛指，应填不定代词。结合“enjoyable”元音因素开头，该空应填an。故填an。 【47题详解】 句意：新的变化不仅使学习环境更好，而且表明学校关心学生的健康。根据句中的“not only”和空后的“also”可知，该结构为“not only… but also…”不但而且，所以该空应填“but”。故填but。 【48题详解】 句意：在中国，午餐后在学校小睡一会儿，对学生来说是很普遍的。结合句式结构可知，该句式为“It is +形容词 for sb. to do sth.”即“对于某人来说做某事……”。故填it。 【49题详解】 句意：但是以前学生们都通过趴在课桌上休息。根据句式结构可知，该空应填介词表“凭借，通过……的方式”，所以该空应填“by/through”。故填by/through。 【50题详解】 句意：这并不是睡觉的好的方式。根据空前“the best way”可知，该结构是“the best way to do sth.”做某事最好的方式。所以该空应填to。故填to。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning! ____51____? B: Good morning, doctor! I have a headache and a sore throat. A: Do you have a fever? ____52____? B: Yes, I did. It was 38 °C. A: Let me check your throat. Open your mouth and say: “Ah...” After checking the throat… A: You may have a cold. You should take some medicine. B: OK. By the way, I fall ill easily these days. I am too busy because of my new job A: That explains it. Your busy work and stress lead to problems with your physical health. B: Maybe you are right. ____53____? A: You should do more exercise to relax. B: That sounds like a good idea. ____54____. Thank you for your advice. A: ____55____. 【答案】51. What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you 52. Did you take your temperature 53. What should I do 54. I’ll take your advice/I’ll follow your advice 55. You’re welcome/That’s all right 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段医患对话。病人向医生描述了头痛、喉咙痛和发烧的症状，医生诊断为感冒，分析了频繁生病的原因，并给出了锻炼放松的建议。 【51题详解】 前文医生说“Good morning!”，后文病人回应“Good morning, doctor! I have a headache and a sore throat.”。此处医生需要询问病人的症状，因此用“What’s wrong with you”或“What’s the matter with you”承接上下文，开启问诊话题。 【52题详解】 前文医生问“Do you have a fever?”，后文病人回答“Yes, I did. It was 38 °C.”。因此此处医生是在询问病人是否量过体温，用“Did you take your temperature” 引出下文的回答，逻辑通顺。 【53题详解】 前文医生分析了病人频繁生病的原因是工作繁忙和压力大，后文医生回答“You should do more exercise to relax.”。因此此处病人需要向医生寻求建议，用“What should I do?”引出下文的建议，衔接自然。 【54题详解】 前文病人回应医生的建议“That sounds like a good idea.”，后文病人说“Thank you for your advice.”。因此此处病人表达会采纳医生的建议，用“I’ll take your advice.”或“I’ll follow your advice.” 过渡，为后文感谢做铺垫。 【55题详解】 前文病人说“Thank you for your advice.”，因此医生需要礼貌回应感谢，用“You’re welcome.”或“That’s all right.”回应，完成对话收尾。 六、书面表达（本大题共20分） 56. 我校英语论坛发起主题为 “和睦相处，快乐成长” 的讨论，希望同学们能和睦友好相处，建设和谐校园。假如你是李华，请你就这一主题发表一些看法。 提示： （1） Do you think it is important to build a good relationship with classmates? Why or why not? （2） How can you get along well with your classmates? (At least 3 pieces) （3） What can you do when getting into an argument with your classmates? 要求： （1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数100左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） School is not just a place for learning knowledge, but also a community where we connect with classmates. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： School is not just a place for learning knowledge, but also a community where we connect with classmates. It is very important to build a good relationship with our classmates. Because it can help us to study better and happier. Here are some ways to get along well with our classmates. Firstly, we should learn to share. If we share our happiness with them, we will feel happier. If we share our sadness with them, we will feel more comfortable. Secondly, we should respect them. That will make them feel more appreciated. Thirdly, we should help them more. If we give them a hand when they are in trouble, we will feel closer to each other. Getting into an argument with our classmates is sometimes unavoidable. When this happens, we should keep calm and try to solve the problem by communicating. In a word, if we want to get along well with our classmates, we should treat them in a friendly way. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：主要为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：文章要点已经给出，按照话题展开阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，强调与同学建立良好关系的重要性； 第二步，阐述与同学友好相处的方法； 第三步，说明与同学发生争执时的做法及总结； [亮点词汇] ①get along well with 与……友好相处 ②give them a hand 帮助他们 ③in a word 总之 [高分句型] ①School is not just a place for learning knowledge, but also a community where we connect with classmates.（where引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026 学年下学期学业质量期中评价 八年级 英语学科 时间：100 分钟 总分：120 分 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy often do on weekends? A. Play football. B. Watch TV. C. Play basketball. 2. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a headache. B. He has a cough. C. He has a stomachache. 3. How do the two speakers feel? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Surprised. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. The highest mountain in the world. B. The biggest country in the world. C. The longest river in the world. 5. What are they talking about? A. The Internet. B. An AI product. C. Their life. 第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is the tallest building in Zhengzhou? A. Zhongyuan Tower. B. Qianxi Plaza. C. Erqi Tower. 7. How tall is the building? A. 308 metres. B. 318 metres. C. 388 metres. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does Lily’s father do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A gardener. 9. What is Lily’s mother’s hobby? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Running. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What must we do if we want to be healthier? A. We must sleep more. B. We must play more. C. We must go to bed early and get up early. 11. How many hours should children of young age sleep every day? A. Ten. B. Nine. C. Eleven. 12. What can help us to think better? A. Exercise B. Sleep. C. Playing computer games. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What river are the student and the teacher talking about? A. The Amazon River. B. The Nile River. C. The Changjiang River. 14. How long is the river? A. About 6,671 kilometres. B. About 5,464 kilometres. C. About 6,440 kilometres. 15. What will the students learn in the next geography class? A. Animals and plants. B. Rainforest. C. More big rivers. 第三节：你将听到一篇关于如何应对不开心的文章。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Dr Smith’s advice If you do badly in one exam Take it easy. You can work ________ and ask your teachers or classmates for help. If you feel lonely in a new place, Don’t worry! You may make more friends or turn to your ________. If you feel sad when you lose one of your friends, Going to the movies may make you feel ______. Also, you can do ________ with your friends. If you are ill, You may worry about it. Don’t be afraid. _________ the doctor’s advice and have a good rest. 二、阅读理解。 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Science Fair at Sunshine Middle School March 12th Hello students! Our Science Fair is here once again! Were you part of this exciting event last year? If you were, I’m sure you would be glad to be part of it again! For those of you who have not taken part in the Science Fair before, now is the time to do it! Criteria (标准): Hand in a proposal (提议) of your project by February 10th. You can get all forms from the Main Office or from your science teacher. Successful proposals will be published on the school paper on February 15th. Every part must be well recorded. Both individual (个人的) and group projects are welcomed. There must be no more than four members in a group. Attention: Write down the question clearly, materials used, step-by-step description of the experiment (试验) and results. Want to take part in the Science Fair but unsure of where to get started? Come to a one-day Ideas Workshop on February 7th. Learn how to go from choosing topics to doing experiments. Sign up (报名) with Mrs. Glenda Brooks by February 5th. 1. When should a student hand in a proposal? A. On March 12th. B. By February 5th. C. By February 10th. D. On February 15th. 2. How many people can there be in a group? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Four. 3. How can a student get advice on how to get started? A. Call Mrs. Glenda Brooks. B. Go to the Ideas Workshop. C. Ask other students. D. Go to the Main Office. 4. If Jack takes part in the Science Fair, he __________. A. can either join a group or do it on his own B. should get forms from his physics teacher C. his proposal will surely be published on the school paper D. doesn’t have to record every part of his project 5. Where can we most probably read the material? A. In a travel guide. B. In a school notice. C. On a health website. D. In a science book. B My cousins were raised in a rich family. They lived in a fancy (豪华) house with a beautiful pool. But my cousins didn’t think they were better than anyone else, even though they were rich. The reason was that my Uncle John and Aunt Kate made sure they were not spoiled (溺爱) with gifts. The pool was a perfect example of this. One day in the summer, my cousins were bored and hot, so they said to my Uncle John, “Dad, we’re the only kids in this community that don’t have a pool. Can we have one? ” “Of course you can! ” agreed their father. “A pool it is! It will be started tomorrow. ” The kids were surprised to see how agreeable their dad was. Early the next day, my uncle woke up everyone and brought them downstairs. “Come on outside. I have a surprise for you! ” he said. “Close your eyes.” They did, and he led them to the backyard. “Now hold out your hands, ” he said. When they opened their eyes, each of them had been presented with a new shovel. A look of surprise came over their faces. Then, their dad said with a smile, “You can have a pool, but you’re going to have to dig it! ” At first, the digging went slowly. They were tired every day. But as the week passed, they began to see their work take shape. After ten days, they had the pool completely dug out. Then, the workers came and finished the rest of the work. In another week, they had a finished pool. And best of all, they had helped make it! Years later, one of my cousins said to me, “I never asked my dad if I could borrow the car because I was afraid I’d have to build it myself! ” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why does the writer give the example of the pool? A. To show his cousins were raised in a rich family. B. To show his cousins were not spoiled. C. To show his cousins were better than others. D. To show his cousins’ house was large. 7. Which of the following pictures is a “shovel”? A. B. C. D. 8. How did the writer’s cousins feel after the pool was completed? A. Tired. B. Proud. C. Relaxed. D. Lucky. 9. What can we learn from the text? A. Children should do what parents tell them to do. B. Children should play a part in getting what they want. C. Parents should give children what they want. D. Parents shouldn’t compare their children with others. 10. What’s the best title of the text? A. The Last Pool in the Community B. How to Build a Pool C. A Pool of Their Own D. Dad and His Pool C Nowadays, you may feel tired when spending time with friends or other people. It is called social exhaustion (疲劳). This may have a bad influence on your life. So what can you do when you have social exhaustion? You don’t have to join in every social activity. Pick and choose the ones that excite you. Saying yes to every invitation all the time can make you feel worried. Also, although you can’t evade some social activities, such as a family member’s wedding (婚礼) or birthday party, you can usually decide who you would like to spend time with during the activity. Find out what makes you feel worried and which situations make you feel the most exhausted. Knowing what really tires you in social situations can help you find out how to solve it better. Having family or friends to depend on is helpful. Talk to them about how you are feeling and listen to their advice. They might have ideas to help you feel less worried in social situations. Taking some time alone can help you feel better. It can help you understand yourself and how you feel in social situations. Then you can plan your day according to what you need and how much time you can spend with others. These methods can help you solve social exhaustion. Remember, it is good to find a balance (平衡) between looking after yourself and joining in social activities. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is social exhaustion? A. Feeling lonely when being alone. B. Feeling nervous about making friends. C. Feeling tired when spending with others. D. Feeling excited when spending with others. 12. What does the underlined word “evade” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Enjoy. B. Change. C. Organize. D. Avoid. 13. Why is it important to know what makes you feel worried in social activities? A. Because it can help you make more friends. B. Because it can help you have more social activities. C. Because it can help you choose better social activities. D. Because it can help you find out how to solve things better. 14. How can family and friends help you in social situations? A. By providing advice and help. B. By spending more time with you. C. By creating friendly situations for you. D. By helping you plan some meaningful activities. 15. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To explain different types of social activities. B. To suggest ways to deal with social exhaustion. C. To compare social exhaustion with physical tiredness. D. To warn people about the dangers of social exhaustion. D If you travel to a foreign country, you may feel strange or worried. This feeling is called “culture shock”. People experience culture shock (文化冲击) for different reasons. ____16____ They may also miss their families and friends at home. Culture shock usually follows four phases (阶段), also known as “the model of culture adjustment (调整)”. Phase I ____17____ Everything is new and unfamiliar. And it is fun to explore the new place and learn about the local culture. Phase II After a while, you begin to feel unhappy about life in the new country. Everything feels difficult, and you get angry or sad very easily. You find it difficult to communicate with people around you. ____18____ Phase III During this phase, you slowly start to deal with the difficulties. You know what to expect in most situations and the host country no longer feels all that new. ____19____ And you also learn how to deal with the things you do not like. Phase IV You finally begin to feel at home in the new culture, and the cultural differences are not a big problem any more. It can be hard to adjust when you return to your home country after you have been away for a long time. ____20____ This is called reverse (逆向) culture shock. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A. You may get really homesick and lonely. B. It is exciting to arrive in a foreign country. C. You start to accept the local culture. D. They may not know the language or local culture. E. Some experience a new culture shock when coming home. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Once there was a little girl living in a small poor house on a hill. As she grew up, she began to play in her small ____21____. She was able to see over the garden and across the valley a wonderful house high on the hill—and that house had ____22____ windows. Although she loved her family, she ____23____ about how wonderful and exciting it must be to live in that golden house all day. Then she ____24____ the age when she could play outside of her garden fence. She asked her mother ____25____ she could go for a bike ride outside the gate. Her mother thought for a while and ____26____ allowed her to go. She rode her bike ____27____ she got to the gate of the golden house. As she leaned the bike ____28____ the gatepost, she focused on the path that ____29____ to the house and then on the house itself and was so ____30____. All the windows were plain and rather dirty. She was so sad that she didn’t go any further. Heartbroken, she rode her bike back. As she ____31____, she saw a sight that amazed her. There ____32____ the valley on the other side was a little house. Its windows glistened golden, as the ____33____ shone on her little home. She ____34____ that she had been living in her golden house all along. ____35____ she dreamed of was right there in front of her eyes and in her daily life! 21. A. hill B. garden C. house D. room 22. A. broken B. wooden C. golden D. modern 23. A. wanted B. dreamed C. hoped D. wished 24. A. reached B. arrived C. touched D. grew 25. A. unless B. even if C. as if D. if 26. A. firstly B. gradually C. fully D. finally 27. A. unless B. until C. since D. though 28. A. against B. away C. off D. next 29. A. showed B. arrived C. took D. led 30. A. satisfied B. pleased C. disappointed D. excited 31. A. looked in B. looked up C. looked at D. looked down 32. A. through B. toward C. across D. around 33. A. stars B. planets C. sun D. moon 34. A. required B. replied C. regretted D. realized 35. A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing D. Anything 四、语篇填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 cook after wise serve although problem they amazing become hobby Social media (社交媒体) is everywhere in our daily life. Many people spend hours every day on different apps like TikTok and WeChat. Social media has ____36____ an important part of communication and information sharing. The greatest advantage is that we can connect with people much more easily. ____37____ some of our friends are far away, we are still able to keep in touch (联系). Also, there are funny videos, ____38____ photos and interesting stories being shared every day. These things can help us relax ____39____ a busy day. Now social media also ____40____ as a learning platform (平台). For example, if you’re interested in ____41____, TikTok offers lots of short videos that teach people how to make delicious dishes. Whether learning a new language or developing a new ____42____, we can always find useful information there. So we can say that sometimes social media can help solve ____43____. However, spending too much time on it may harm our eyesight and reduce face-to-face communication. And some things from social media are not suitable for teenagers, so they can use it unless their parents allow ____44____ to do that. As long as we use social media ____45____, it can be a powerful tool for self-improvement. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 Do you need a short sleep at school? Just turn your desk and chair into a bed to have a good rest. This small change makes sleeping ___46___ enjoyable activity at noon. Now, more and more schools in China have changed their desks and chairs. The new change not only makes the learning environment better, ___47___ also shows the schools care about students’ health. In China, ___48___ is very common for students to sleep a little at school after lunch. Having a rest helps students stay active and energetic in the afternoon classes. But before, students would rest ___49___ bending over their desks. This wasn’t the best way ___50___ get some sleep. This uncomfortable way could bring neck and back pain. Doctors warned that this might be bad for children’s growth. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning! ____51____? B: Good morning, doctor! I have a headache and a sore throat. A: Do you have a fever? ____52____? B: Yes, I did. It was 38 °C. A: Let me check your throat. Open your mouth and say: “Ah...” After checking the throat… A: You may have a cold. You should take some medicine. B: OK. By the way, I fall ill easily these days. I am too busy because of my new job A: That explains it. Your busy work and stress lead to problems with your physical health. B: Maybe you are right. ____53____? A: You should do more exercise to relax. B: That sounds like a good idea. ____54____. Thank you for your advice. A: ____55____. 六、书面表达（本大题共20分） 56. 我校英语论坛发起主题为 “和睦相处，快乐成长” 的讨论，希望同学们能和睦友好相处，建设和谐校园。假如你是李华，请你就这一主题发表一些看法。 提示： （1） Do you think it is important to build a good relationship with classmates? Why or why not? （2） How can you get along well with your classmates? (At least 3 pieces) （3） What can you do when getting into an argument with your classmates? 要求： （1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数100左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） School is not just a place for learning knowledge, but also a community where we connect with classmates. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $