精品解析：广东省深圳市蛇口育才教育集团2025-2026学年七年级下学期阶段英语自测

育才教育集团2025—2026第二学期初一年级期中考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将准考证号用2B铅笔填涂完整。 2.全卷共4页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。 3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。 4.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） Ⅰ.词汇选择（10分） 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分） 1. —My deskmate is always cheerful and often makes us laugh. —It’s nice to have a friend like her. A. angry B. happy C. tired 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的同桌总是很开心，经常逗我们笑。——有她这样的朋友真好。 angry生气的；happy开心的；tired疲惫的。 cheerful意为“快乐的、高兴的”，和happy意思相近，符合语境。 2. —We will receive a gift from our teacher on Children’s Day. —That sounds great! A. get B. buy C. make 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在儿童节我们将要从老师那里收到一份礼物。——听起来很棒！ get得到；buy买；make制作。receive意为“收到”，根据句意可知是从老师那里收到礼物，与get意思相近。 3. —We should help spread love and kindness around us. —I agree with you. A. stop from B. hide away C. pass on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们应该帮助传播身边的爱与善意。——我同意你的看法。 stop from阻止；hide away隐藏；pass on传递/传播。根据句意可知，是“传播”爱与善意，应填“pass on”。 4. —You should apologize to your friend if you hurt her. —You’re right. I will say sorry to her. A. say hello B. say sorry C. say goodbye 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果你伤害了朋友，你应该向她道歉。——你说得对，我会跟她说对不起的。 say hello打招呼；say sorry道歉；say goodbye告别。apologize意为“道歉”，和say sorry意思一致，符合语境。 5. —The little girl felt scared when she saw the big dog. —We should stay with her and comfort her. A. afraid B. excited C. relaxed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小女孩看到大狗时感到害怕。——我们应该陪着她，安慰她。 afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的。根据“when she saw the big dog”以及“stay with her and comfort her”可知，“scared”表示小女孩感到“害怕”，与afraid意思相近，应填afraid。 从下面方框里的六个选项中选择五个填入短文空白处，以使短文表达正确、完整，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 A. bored B. give up C. mostly D. accidentally E. is made of F. asleep Last weekend, I stayed at home alone because my parents had to go to work. I was afraid I would feel ____6____ if I just sat in the room doing nothing, so I picked up a storybook about a brave and clever boy. In the book, there is a special toy that ____7____ different kinds of waste materials and becomes a symbol of hope. The villagers in the story ____8____ live a simple but happy life in the countryside. One day, while the boy was helping clean the house, he ____9____ broke the old toy. Although he felt very hopeless, he told himself not to ____10____ and tried his best to repair it. Unfortunately, he didn’t make it. So he told his parents what he did. But his parents didn’t blame him. His mother said “You are the real hope! Keep your heart and be careful next time.” 【答案】6. A 7. E 8. C 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者上周末独自在家的经历。作者因无聊而读了一本关于勇敢聪明男孩的故事书，书中的玩具由废旧材料制成，象征着希望。故事里的小男孩不小心弄坏了玩具，但他没有放弃，努力尝试修复。这个情节启发了作者，也传达了积极面对困难、不轻言放弃的主题。 【6题详解】 句意：我担心如果我只是坐在房间里无所事事，我会感到无聊。根据句意，作者独自在家，如果只是坐着什么都不做，会感到“无聊”。选项A“bored”意为“感到无聊的”，用来描述人的感受，符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：在书中，有一个特殊的玩具是由各种废旧材料制成的，成为了希望的象征。句子描述的是玩具的制作材料，意为“由……制成”。选项E“is made of”表示“由……制成”，且能看出原材料，符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：故事里的村民们主要在农村过着简单但幸福的生活。空格处的词修饰动词“live”，表示“主要地，大部分”。选项C“mostly”意为“主要地”，符合句意。 【9题详解】 句意：一天，当男孩帮忙打扫房子时，他不小心弄坏了那个旧玩具。根据后文“he felt very hopeless”和“he told his parents what he did”可以推断，弄坏玩具并非他的本意。选项D“accidentally”意为“意外地，不小心地”，符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：尽管他感到非常绝望，但他告诉自己不要放弃，并尽力去修复它。根据后文“tried his best to repair it”可知，小男孩没有“放弃”。选项B“give up”意为“放弃”，与“not to”连用构成“not to give up”，符合语境。 Ⅱ.完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分） Animals are our good friends. They bring joy to our lives and help us in many ways. Each animal has its own charm and plays an important role in our world. My family has a lovely cat named Mimi. She has soft white fur and bright blue eyes. Every morning, she wakes me up gently by rubbing against my bed. When I feel sad, Mimi sits quietly beside me, as if she can ____11____ my feelings. She never makes noise but brings me comfort. Playing with her after school makes my life much ____12____. Besides pets, there are many other animal friends around us. Birds sing beautiful songs in the trees, making our neighborhood lively. Bees work hard to collect nectar (花蜜) and help flowers grow, which is very ____13____ for our environment. Small ants teach us to work together and never stop ____14____, no matter how hard the task is. Some animals help humans specially. Guide dogs help blind people walk safely, and police dogs help catch bad people. However, many animals are in danger because of human activities. We should ____15____ them and treat them kindly. One afternoon, I saw a little bird with a broken wing on the ground. It looked scared and couldn’t fly. I ____16____ carefully and took it home. I fed it water and seeds, trying my best to help it. After a few days, it got well, and I set it free. This experience made me know helping animals brings happiness, and we should always lend a helping hand to them. Animals are important to us. We should ____17____ hurt them but care for them. Only in this way can we live in harmony (融洽) with our dear friend. They make our world more beautiful, and we should cherish (珍惜) the time we spend with ____18____ . When we treat animals with kindness, they will treat us back. It’s our ____19____ to protect them, so that our world can become a better place for all living things. Let’s show our love to our animal friends and live with them _____20_____ forever. 11. A. understand B. forget C. hide D. change 12. A. harder B. busier C. better D. quieter 13. A. hopeful B. helpful C. difficult D. useless 14. A. waiting B. playing C. trying D. talking 15. A. hurt B. protect C. love D. sell 16. A. brought it back B. put it on C. gave it away D. picked it up 17. A. never B. always C. often D. sometimes 18. A. him B. us C. them D. her 19. A. work B. duty C. chance D. dream 20. A. angrily B. happily C. sadly D. quickly 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于动物的说明文。文章首先以作者的宠物猫Mimi为例，描述了动物如何给人类带来快乐和安慰。接着，文章扩展到其他动物，如鸟类、蜜蜂和蚂蚁，说明了它们在自然界中的作用以及给人类的启示。文章还提到了导盲犬和警犬等特殊工作动物。最后，作者通过自己救助受伤小鸟的经历，呼吁人们保护动物，与它们和谐共处，因为保护动物是我们的责任。 【11题详解】 句意：当我感到难过时，Mimi会安静地坐在我旁边，好像它能理解我的感受。 根据前半句“When I feel sad, Mimi sits quietly beside me”，可以推断出猫咪的行为像是在“理解”主人的情绪。“understand”意为“理解”，符合语境。forget“忘记”，hide“隐藏”和change“改变”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：放学后和它一起玩让我的生活变得更好。 文章描述了与宠物猫玩耍带来的积极影响，即“让我的生活变得……”。“better”意为“更好”，与“much”搭配构成“much better”，符合文章积极向上的基调。harder“更难”，busier“更忙”和quieter“更安静”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：蜜蜂辛勤地采集花蜜并帮助花朵生长，这对我们的环境非常有帮助。 句子描述了蜜蜂对环境的积极作用。“helpful”意为“有帮助的”，准确地描述了蜜蜂行为的价值。hopeful“有希望的”，difficult“困难的”和useless“无用的”均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：小蚂蚁教会我们共同努力，并且无论任务多么艰巨，都不要停止尝试。 根据“work together and never stop...”，可以推断出蚂蚁的精神是坚持不懈。“trying”意为“尝试”，与“never stop”连用构成“never stop trying”，符合语境。waiting“等待”，playing“玩”和talking“谈话”均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：我们应该保护它们并善待它们。 前一句提到“many animals are in danger because of human activities”，因此，我们应采取的行动是“保护”它们。“protect”意为“保护”，符合逻辑和语境。hurt“伤害”，love“爱”和sell“出售”均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：我小心地把它捡起来，带回了家。 根据前文“I saw a little bird with a broken wing on the ground”，作者接下来的动作应该是把它从地上“捡起来”。“picked it up”意为“把它捡起来”，符合语境。brought it back“把它带回来”，put it on“把它穿上”和gave it away“泄露了”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：我们不应该伤害它们，而应该关心它们。 句子结构为“not...but...”，表示转折。根据后半句“but care for them”，前半句应表达否定的意思，即“从不”伤害它们。“never”意为“从不”，符合语境。always“总是”，often“经常”和sometimes“有时”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：它们让我们的世界变得更美好，我们应该珍惜与它们共度的时光。 句子中的“spend the time with...”的宾语指代的是前文提到的“Animals”，是复数概念。“them”是“they”的宾格形式，指代复数名词，符合语法和语境。him“他”，us“我们”和her“她”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：保护它们是我们的责任。 文章在最后一段发出呼吁，认为保护动物是我们应尽的“责任”。“duty”意为“责任，义务”，符合文章的倡导精神。work“工作”，chance“机会”和dream“梦想”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：让我们向动物朋友表达我们的爱，并与它们永远幸福地生活在一起。 句子表达了人与动物和谐共处的美好愿望。“happily”意为“幸福地”，修饰动词“live”，符合“live with them happily”（与它们幸福地生活）的美好愿景。angrily“生气地”，sadly“伤心地”和quickly“快速地”均不符合语境。 Ⅲ.阅读理解（30分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1分） A When I was in Grade Seven, I didn’t like to talk so I only had one friend—Lily. We went to school together, shared snacks and talked about our dreams every day. I thought our friendship would last forever, but something unexpected happened. One month before the final exam, our teacher assigned a group project. I was so happy to work with Lily, but she said she would team up with Lucy, a new classmate who was good at speaking. I felt sad and left out, even though I didn’t want to talk to her anymore. A few days later, I caught a bad cold and couldn’t go to school. I was worried about falling behind in my studies, especially the upcoming exam. To my surprise, after school that day, Lily came to my home with my homework and notes. She sat by my bed, explained the lessons I missed, and even gave me a cup of hot water. She told me that she teamed up with Lucy only because Lucy needed help with the project, and she never forgot our friendship. I felt ashamed of my mistake and apologized to her. With Lily’s help, I caught up with my studies quickly and passed the exam easily. I finally understood that a true friend will always stand by you, even when you have some misunderstandings with them. Our friendship became stronger than before, and I learned that I should believe in our friendship and keep communicating. 21. What may the writer be like in Grade Seven? A. outgoing B. shy C. careless D. smart 22. Why did the writer stop talking to Lily? A. Because Lily didn’t help her with homework. B. Because Lily refused to play with her. C. Because Lily didn’t team up with the writer. D. Because the writer moved to another school. 23. What did Lily do when the writer was ill? A. She gave the writer a cup of milk. B. She brought homework and notes to help her. C. She took the writer to the hospital. D. She asked the teacher for help. 24. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 3? A. Lily didn’t want to lose their friendship. B. Lily was in poor health. C. The writer failed the final exam. D. The writer moved to a new class. 25. What qualities are required to keep a good friendship from this passage? A. Trust and communication. B. Company and understanding. C. Bravery and encouragement. D. Kindness and patience. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者七年级时性格内向，原本和好友莉莉关系亲密，因分组合作产生误会心生隔阂，作者生病后莉莉主动上门补习功课、解释缘由，二人化解矛盾。作者从中领悟到：真正的友谊需要信任与沟通。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“When I was in Grade Seven, I didn’t like to talk so I only had one friend—Lily.”可知，作者不爱说话、朋友很少，能看出作者性格害羞内向，不是外向、粗心或聪明。 【22题详解】 第二段“I was so happy to work with Lily, but she said she would team up with Lucy... I felt sad and left out, even though I didn’t want to talk to her anymore.”可知，莉莉不和作者一组做小组项目，选择和露西组队，作者因此难过不想再理她。 【23题详解】 根据第三段“Lily came to my home with my homework and notes. She sat by my bed, explained the lessons I missed.”可知，莉莉带着作业和笔记来家里，帮作者补习落下的功课，不是送牛奶、送医院或找老师。 【24题详解】 根据第三段原文可知：作者生病请假，莉莉特意上门送资料、讲解功课、贴心照顾。莉莉主动关心帮助作者，能推断出她不想失去这份友谊，其余选项和原文内容不符。 【25题详解】 根据最后一段“I learned that I should believe in our friendship and keep communicating.”可知，文末点明维系友谊要信任彼此、保持沟通，对应A选项“Trust and communication”。 B The Year of the Horse is one of the most popular Chinese zodiac signs (生肖). In Chinese culture, horses are always a symbol of energy and progress. There are many fun and interesting facts about it that most students don’t know. A funny fact is that the horse is the only zodiac animal that stands on its two hind legs (后腿) in traditional pictures. This shows people’s hope for a lively and active year. Besides, people born in the Year of the Horse are often called “little horses” because they are full of energy and love to try new things. There are also interesting traditions for the Year of the Horse. On New Year’s Eve, many families paste red paper with horse patterns on their doors. They believe this can bring good luck for the new year. Some people also like to give gifts with horse designs, such as key chains or notebooks, to their friends. Another interesting thing is the Chinese idiom “Ma Dao Cheng Gong”. It comes from the ancient times when horses were the fastest means of transportation. Today, people still use this idiom (成语) to wish others good luck in their studies and work. The Year of the Horse is full of fun and good wishes. It tells us to be active and brave, and always keep moving forward. 26. What do the horses stand for in Chinese culture? A. They are lazy and sad. B. They are full of power. C. They are shy and weak. D. They are lucky and rich. 27. Which is TRUE according to paragraph 2? A. The horse stands on two legs because it likes jumping. B. The horse is the funniest zodiac animal. C. People use “little horse” to show good wishes. D. People born in the Year of the Horse like trying new things. 28. Why do people paste red paper with horse patterns on doors? A. To make their homes beautiful. B. To wish good luck in the following year. C. To remember ancient times. D. To show their love for horses. 29. What does the underlined idiom “Ma Dao Cheng Gong” mean? A. Work hard every day. B. Be brave and active. C. Success at once. D. Love new things. 30. In which part can we read this passage from a magazine? A. Culture. B. Sports. C. People. D. Science. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】 本文介绍了中国十二生肖中的马年文化，包括马的象征意义、马年相关的传统习俗和成语，传递了积极进取的精神内涵。 【26题详解】 根据原文第一段“In Chinese culture, horses are always a symbol of energy and progress”，可知马在中国文化中象征活力与进步。 【27题详解】 根据原文第二段“people born in the Year of the Horse are often called ‘little horses’ because they are full of energy and love to try new things.”，可知属马的人被叫做“小马”的原因是他们精力充沛、喜欢尝试新事物。 【28题详解】 根据原文第三段“They believe this can bring good luck for the new year”，可知人们贴带有马图案的红纸，是为了祈求新的一年好运。 【29题详解】 根据原文第四段“Today, people still use this idiom to wish others good luck in their studies and work”，结合成语本义可知“马到成功”的含义是形容事情顺利，一开始就取得成功。 【30题详解】 文围绕中国生肖文化、传统习俗和成语展开，属于文化类内容。 C Nowadays, AI is getting more and more common—it can chat with us and help us with our homework. But have you heard of OpenClaw? Don’t be fooled by its name—it is not a real lobster (龙虾), so you don’t need to think about cooking it. It is a cool new open AI tool. It is made to make our computer tasks much easier. Let’s get to know this “lobster AI” together! OpenClaw is a new kind of AI tool. Unlike some chat AIs that only talk and do nothing, it is a useful tool. It can understand simple language orders and finish real computer work, such as editing (编辑) files, controlling websites, or sending messages for you. Using OpenClaw has many advantages. First, it protects our personal information. All your information is stored on your own computer, not on the cloud. So you don’t need to worry about your personal information being stolen. Second, it saves time. It can do boring and repeated work by itself. This lets you avoid boring tasks and do more interesting things. Third, it is very useful. You can connect it with different AI models and use it in many daily work situations. However, OpenClaw is not perfect. First, it is a little hard to learn. Beginners may find it difficult to install (安装) and set up, because it needs some basic computer skills. Besides, it can’t work alone. It must connect with large AI models like GPT-4 to work. What’s worse, if you give it too much permission (许可) on your computer, it may bring security risks, such as losing files or having your information stolen. In a word, OpenClaw is a useful AI tool with both good and bad points. It is like a helpful friend—use it in the right way, and it will make your life much easier. 31. What is OpenClaw? A. A kind of lobster for cooking. B. An AI tool that can do so many tasks. C. A chat AI that only talks with people. D. A computer game about lobsters. 32. According to passage, you can use OpenClaw to ________. ①deal with daily problems with other AI models. ②gather others’ ID numbers. ③complete tasks that cost so much time. ④create new AI models. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ①④ 33. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of OpenClaw? A. It can save people much time. B. It is helpful for different uses. C. It is easy for beginners to set up. D. It protects users’ personal information well. 34. What’s writer’s attitude towards OpenClaw? A. Boring. B. Afraid. C. Hopeful. D. No idea. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. How OpenClaw Developed. B. AI really Helps Us Change the World. C. How to Use OpenClaw? D. OpenClaw, Open mind, Open future. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一款名为OpenClaw的新型人工智能工具。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“Don’t be fooled by its name—it is not a real lobster…It is a cool new open AI tool. It is made to make our computer tasks much easier.”以及第二段“Unlike some chat AIs that only talk and do nothing, it is a useful tool. It can understand simple language orders and finish real computer work…”可知，OpenClaw是一个能执行多种任务的AI工具。 【32题详解】 根据第三段“Third, it is very useful. You can connect it with different AI models and use it in many daily work situations.”可知①正确。第三段“Second, it saves time. It can do boring and repeated work by itself.”可知③正确。文章提到它保护个人信息，不会去收集他人ID，排除②；文章提到它必须连接像GPT-4这样的大型AI模型才能工作，而不是创建新的AI模型，排除④。因此①③正确。 【33题详解】 根据第三段“First, it protects our personal information.”可知D是优点；“Second, it saves time.”可知A是优点；“Third, it is very useful…use it in many daily work situations.”可知B是优点。根据第四段“First, it is a little hard to learn. Beginners may find it difficult to install and set up…”可知，“对初学者来说很容易设置”不是它的优点，反而是缺点。 【34题详解】 根据最后一段“In a word, OpenClaw is a useful AI tool with both good and bad points. It is like a helpful friend—use it in the right way, and it will make your life much easier.”作者虽然指出了它的缺点，但总体评价是“useful”和“helpful friend”，这表明作者对其持积极、充满希望的态度。 【35题详解】 文章主要围绕OpenClaw这一新工具展开，介绍了它的功能、优缺点及未来应用前景。D选项“OpenClaw, open mind, open future”既包含了核心关键词OpenClaw，又体现了其作为开源工具带来的可能性和积极展望，最适合作为标题。 第二节 短文填空 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5个小题，每小题1.5分） Traveling is an amazing experience, and keeping a self-made travel journal is a great way to keep those wonderful memories alive. What is a Travel Journal (旅游手账)? A travel journal is a special notebook where you can record all the interesting things during your trip.____36____. You can write down your feelings, paste photos, tickets or small souvenirs. It helps you remember every happy moment of your journey and become a precious memory for you. ____37____ First, prepare a notebook, some colored pens and glue. When you travel, write down the date, place and what you did that day. You can also draw simple pictures, like a beautiful sunset or a cute animal you saw. Then, paste your photos, train tickets or leaflets to make it more vivid (生动的). Don’t worry about your drawing or writing skills.____38____. Why should we keep a Travel Journal? ____39____. It can help you improve your writing skills and record beautiful memories. When you look back at it years later, you can easily remember the people you met and the places you visited.____40____. Try making your own travel journal on your next trip—you will love it! A. How to make a Travel Journal? B. It is not just a diary C. Keeping a travel journal is meaningful D. What matters is your true feelings E. You can help your friends make a Travel Journal F. It also makes your trip more special and unforgettable 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了什么是旅游手账，如何制作旅游手账，以及记录旅游手账的意义和好处，鼓励人们在旅行中通过这种方式保存美好回忆。 【36题详解】 空格前一句介绍了旅游手账是一个特殊的笔记本，可以记录旅行中所有有趣的事情。空格后一句进一步说明“A travel journal is a special notebook where you can record all the interesting things during your trip”，这表明旅游手账的功能比普通日记更丰富。选项B“It is not just a diary”承上启下，符合语境。 【37题详解】 此处是一个小标题。该段落内容以“First, prepare a notebook...”开头，详细描述了制作旅游手账的步骤，包括准备材料、记录内容、粘贴物品等。因此，该段落的标题应该是关于制作方法的。选项A“How to make a Travel Journal?”能准确概括段落大意。 【38题详解】 空格前一句是“Don’t worry about your drawing or writing skills”，这句话意在安慰读者，不必追求技巧的完美。选项D“What matters is your true feelings”与前一句逻辑连贯，强调了情感表达比技巧更重要，符合语境。 【39题详解】 此处是另一个小标题。该段落主要讲述了记录旅游手账的好处，如“It can help you improve your writing skills and record beautiful memories”，选项C“Keeping a travel journal is meaningful”能够概括本段的主旨，作为标题非常合适。 【40题详解】 空格前一句说“When you look back at it years later, you can easily remember the people you met and the places you visited”，这句话在阐述旅游手账的回忆功能。选项F“It also makes your trip more special and unforgettable”是对前一句的补充和升华，进一步说明了记录手账的积极影响，符合语境。 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A～F是六处志愿者工作点的简单介绍，请根据Jack，Tom，Lucy，Harry，Bob五位志愿者对工作的需求和期望，帮助每位志愿者选择一份合适的志愿工作。 ____41____. Jack loves all kinds of small animals and hopes to take part in volunteer work that allows him to look after pets without homes. ____42____. Tom is outgoing and good at communicating with people, and he wants to help visitors know more about the city and solve their simple problems. ____43____. Lucy is a patient girl who likes reading very much, and she hopes to help children develop reading habits by reading with them. ____44____. Bob is good at cooking food, and he wants to offer free meals to people who are in need. ____45____. Harry is energetic and loves outdoor activities, and he is willing to do volunteer work to clean public places and keep them tidy. A. City Tour Guide Volunteer: Lead visitors around the city, introduce local places of interest, history and customs, and answer tourists’ questions patiently to help them have a better trip. B. Animal Care Center Volunteer: Take care of homeless dogs and cats in the animal care center, feed them on time, clean their living areas, and give them proper care. C. Children’s Reading Helper: Work in the community or school library, read storybooks and picture books with young children, help them understand the content and cultivate (培养) their interest in reading. D. Park Cleaner Volunteer: Pick up litter in the park, clean the paths and green areas, and do simple work to keep the park clean and beautiful for all citizens and visitors. E. Community Kitchen Volunteer: Cook healthy, warm and delicious meals for the homeless, elderly people living alone and other groups in need, and provide free food to help them get through difficult times. F. Office Assistant Volunteer: Assist the community office with simple paperwork, answer phone calls, sort out files and documents (文件), and help residents solve basic daily problems. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. E 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本题是配对阅读题，左栏为五位志愿者的工作需求，右栏为六个志愿者岗位介绍，需为每位志愿者匹配合适的岗位。 【41题详解】 Jack喜欢各种小动物，希望参与照顾无家可归的宠物，B选项“动物护理中心志愿者”正是照顾无家可归的猫狗，与Jack的需求匹配。 【42题详解】 Tom性格外向，善于与人沟通，想帮助游客了解城市，A选项“城市导游志愿者”带领游客参观、介绍景点和回答游客问题，与Tom的需求匹配。 【43题详解】 Lucy有耐心，喜欢阅读，希望帮助孩子培养阅读习惯，C选项“儿童阅读助手”与孩子一起阅读、培养阅读兴趣，与Lucy的需求匹配。 【44题详解】 Bob擅长烹饪，想为有需要的人提供免费餐食，E选项“社区厨房志愿者”为无家可归者、独居老人等烹饪并提供免费食物，与Bob的需求匹配。 【45题详解】 Harry精力充沛，热爱户外活动，愿意做清洁公共场所的志愿工作，D选项“公园清洁志愿者”捡垃圾、清扫道路，与Harry的需求匹配。 第二部分 非选择题（共25分） Ⅳ.语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Nature is not just a beautiful sight outside our windows, but also a ____46____ (use) treasure that we must protect. It provides us with fresh air, clean water, and countless ____47____ (tree) to keep our planet green. We cannot live a healthy life without nature. Every morning, the sun rises ____48____ the east and sends warm light to the earth. It helps plants grow ____49____ (quick) and healthily. In the forests, many lovely animals make ____50____ (they) homes good places to live happily and freely. However, nature is in danger now. Some people cut down too many trees ____51____ pollute the rivers. A careless person may litter everywhere, but a wise one will treat nature with kindness. If we keep hurting nature, our world will become ____52____ (bad) than before. The true fact is that humans and nature must live in peace because protecting our earth is protecting ____53____ (we). When we protect nature, it will bring us beauty and joy. Everyone should try his best ____54____ (save) our earth. Small actions can make a big difference. Nature _____55_____ (face) great challenge now! Come and join us to protect our earth! 【答案】46. useful 47. trees 48. in 49. quickly 50. their 51. and 52. worse 53. ourselves 54. to save 55. is facing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于环境保护的说明文。文章首先阐述了大自然对人类的重要性，它是我们的宝贵财富，为我们提供空气、水和栖息地，接着指出了当前大自然面临的危险，如乱砍滥伐和河流污染，最后呼吁人类与自然和平共处，保护自然就是保护我们自己，并号召大家行动起来，拯救地球。 【46题详解】 句意：大自然不仅是我们窗外美丽的风景，也是我们必须保护的宝贵财富。空格位于名词“treasure”之前，需要用形容词来修饰，括号内“use”是动词，其形容词形式为“useful”，意为“有用的，宝贵的”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：它为我们提供新鲜空气、清洁水源和无数树木，以保持地球的绿色。空格前的修饰词是“countless”，说明后面的名词“tree”应该用复数形式，故填“trees”。 【48题详解】 句意：每天早上，太阳从东方升起，向大地洒下温暖的光芒。表示方位时，“在东方”应用介词“in”，即“in the east”。 【49题详解】 句意：它帮助植物快速健康地生长。空格处的词修饰动词“grow”，与后面的副词“healthily”并列，因此需要将形容词“quick”转换为副词形式“quickly”。 【50题详解】 句意：在森林里，许多可爱的动物把它们的家园变成快乐自由生活的好地方。空格位于名词“homes”之前，需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰，表示“它们的”，括号内“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。 【51题详解】 句意：有些人砍伐了太多的树木并且污染了河流。句子列举了人类破坏自然的两种行为：“cut down too many trees”和“pollute the rivers”，这两个动作是并列关系，应用连词“and”连接。 【52题详解】 句意：如果我们继续伤害自然，我们的世界将变得比以前更糟。空格后有“than before”，说明需要用比较级，括号内“bad”的比较级是“worse”。 【53题详解】 句意：事实是，人类和自然必须和平共处，因为保护地球就是保护我们自己。句意表达的是“保护我们自己”，主语是“humans”，宾语也是指代同一对象，因此需要用反身代词“ourselves”。 【54题详解】 句意：每个人都应该尽自己最大的努力去拯救我们的地球。固定搭配“try one’s best to do sth.”意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，因此需要用动词不定式，故填“to save”。 【55题详解】 句意：大自然现在正面临着巨大的挑战！句末的时间状语是“now”，表示动作正在进行，因此句子应用现在进行时，主语“Nature”是单数，be动词用“is”，“face”的现在分词是“facing”，故填“is facing”。 Ⅴ.书面表达（15分） 56. 为响应中小学春假政策，助力青少年全面健康成长，深圳各校已陆续推出丰富多彩的春假活动。你的国际交换生同学Jack对此充满期待，却不知该如何规划自己的春假行程。请你用英文为Jack提供一些建议，涵盖春假出行的目的地选择、活动安排及注意事项等内容。 要求： 1.词数为80词左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名以及学校名称； 4.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：spring break春假 Dear Jack, I’m glad to hear that you really expect your first spring break trip in Shenzhen, and I’d like to share my suggestions. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Jack, I’m glad to hear that you really expect your first spring break trip in Shenzhen, and I’d like to share my suggestions. When it comes to destinations, you can go to Shenzhen Bay, where you can enjoy the beautiful spring scenery and watch different kinds of birds flying freely. Besides, Shenzhen Science and Technology Museum is also a good choice. What’s more, joining community activities is a perfect way for you to experience local culture deeply. It’s necessary for you to remember to take enough water and wear comfortable shoes when going out. In addition, you should follow the public rules and keep yourself safe at all times. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：建议信（Letter of Advice），属于应用文范畴。 明确要点： 目的地选择：推荐具体的地点（如深圳湾、博物馆等）。 活动安排：在该地点可以进行的具体活动（如观鸟、参观展览、体验民俗等）。 注意事项：出行时的安全与生活贴士（如带水、穿鞋、遵守规则等）。 确定人称：第二人称（You）为主，第一人称（I）为辅。 确定时态：一般现在时为主，将来时为辅。 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名及学校名称；词数80左右；开头已给出。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出（表达得知对方期待春假旅行的喜悦，并引出建议）。 主体段： 层次一（目的地与活动）：推荐自然景观（深圳湾）和人文场所（科技馆/社区活动），并描述具体体验。 层次二（注意事项）：提出具体的出行准备和安全建议。 结尾段：表达美好祝愿（Hope you have an unforgettable vacation）。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：目的地与活动 自然景观：Shenzhen Bay/enjoy spring scenery/watch birds flying等 人文科技：Science and Technology Museum/learn new things等 文化体验：Community activities/making green rice cakes/experience local culture等 要点二：注意事项 物品准备：take enough water/wear comfortable shoes等 行为规范：follow public rules/keep safe等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 育才教育集团2025—2026第二学期初一年级期中考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将准考证号用2B铅笔填涂完整。 2.全卷共4页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。 3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。 4.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） Ⅰ.词汇选择（10分） 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分） 1. —My deskmate is always cheerful and often makes us laugh. —It’s nice to have a friend like her. A. angry B. happy C. tired 2. —We will receive a gift from our teacher on Children’s Day. —That sounds great! A. get B. buy C. make 3. —We should help spread love and kindness around us. —I agree with you. A. stop from B. hide away C. pass on 4. —You should apologize to your friend if you hurt her. —You’re right. I will say sorry to her. A. say hello B. say sorry C. say goodbye 5. —The little girl felt scared when she saw the big dog. —We should stay with her and comfort her. A. afraid B. excited C. relaxed 从下面方框里的六个选项中选择五个填入短文空白处，以使短文表达正确、完整，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 A. bored B. give up C. mostly D. accidentally E. is made of F. asleep Last weekend, I stayed at home alone because my parents had to go to work. I was afraid I would feel ____6____ if I just sat in the room doing nothing, so I picked up a storybook about a brave and clever boy. In the book, there is a special toy that ____7____ different kinds of waste materials and becomes a symbol of hope. The villagers in the story ____8____ live a simple but happy life in the countryside. One day, while the boy was helping clean the house, he ____9____ broke the old toy. Although he felt very hopeless, he told himself not to ____10____ and tried his best to repair it. Unfortunately, he didn’t make it. So he told his parents what he did. But his parents didn’t blame him. His mother said “You are the real hope! Keep your heart and be careful next time.” Ⅱ.完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分） Animals are our good friends. They bring joy to our lives and help us in many ways. Each animal has its own charm and plays an important role in our world. My family has a lovely cat named Mimi. She has soft white fur and bright blue eyes. Every morning, she wakes me up gently by rubbing against my bed. When I feel sad, Mimi sits quietly beside me, as if she can ____11____ my feelings. She never makes noise but brings me comfort. Playing with her after school makes my life much ____12____. Besides pets, there are many other animal friends around us. Birds sing beautiful songs in the trees, making our neighborhood lively. Bees work hard to collect nectar (花蜜) and help flowers grow, which is very ____13____ for our environment. Small ants teach us to work together and never stop ____14____, no matter how hard the task is. Some animals help humans specially. Guide dogs help blind people walk safely, and police dogs help catch bad people. However, many animals are in danger because of human activities. We should ____15____ them and treat them kindly. One afternoon, I saw a little bird with a broken wing on the ground. It looked scared and couldn’t fly. I ____16____ carefully and took it home. I fed it water and seeds, trying my best to help it. After a few days, it got well, and I set it free. This experience made me know helping animals brings happiness, and we should always lend a helping hand to them. Animals are important to us. We should ____17____ hurt them but care for them. Only in this way can we live in harmony (融洽) with our dear friend. They make our world more beautiful, and we should cherish (珍惜) the time we spend with ____18____ . When we treat animals with kindness, they will treat us back. It’s our ____19____ to protect them, so that our world can become a better place for all living things. Let’s show our love to our animal friends and live with them _____20_____ forever. 11. A. understand B. forget C. hide D. change 12. A. harder B. busier C. better D. quieter 13. A. hopeful B. helpful C. difficult D. useless 14. A. waiting B. playing C. trying D. talking 15. A. hurt B. protect C. love D. sell 16. A. brought it back B. put it on C. gave it away D. picked it up 17. A. never B. always C. often D. sometimes 18. A. him B. us C. them D. her 19. A. work B. duty C. chance D. dream 20. A. angrily B. happily C. sadly D. quickly Ⅲ.阅读理解（30分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1分） A When I was in Grade Seven, I didn’t like to talk so I only had one friend—Lily. We went to school together, shared snacks and talked about our dreams every day. I thought our friendship would last forever, but something unexpected happened. One month before the final exam, our teacher assigned a group project. I was so happy to work with Lily, but she said she would team up with Lucy, a new classmate who was good at speaking. I felt sad and left out, even though I didn’t want to talk to her anymore. A few days later, I caught a bad cold and couldn’t go to school. I was worried about falling behind in my studies, especially the upcoming exam. To my surprise, after school that day, Lily came to my home with my homework and notes. She sat by my bed, explained the lessons I missed, and even gave me a cup of hot water. She told me that she teamed up with Lucy only because Lucy needed help with the project, and she never forgot our friendship. I felt ashamed of my mistake and apologized to her. With Lily’s help, I caught up with my studies quickly and passed the exam easily. I finally understood that a true friend will always stand by you, even when you have some misunderstandings with them. Our friendship became stronger than before, and I learned that I should believe in our friendship and keep communicating. 21. What may the writer be like in Grade Seven? A. outgoing B. shy C. careless D. smart 22. Why did the writer stop talking to Lily? A. Because Lily didn’t help her with homework. B. Because Lily refused to play with her. C. Because Lily didn’t team up with the writer. D. Because the writer moved to another school. 23. What did Lily do when the writer was ill? A. She gave the writer a cup of milk. B. She brought homework and notes to help her. C. She took the writer to the hospital. D. She asked the teacher for help. 24. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 3? A. Lily didn’t want to lose their friendship. B. Lily was in poor health. C. The writer failed the final exam. D. The writer moved to a new class. 25. What qualities are required to keep a good friendship from this passage? A. Trust and communication. B. Company and understanding. C. Bravery and encouragement. D. Kindness and patience. B The Year of the Horse is one of the most popular Chinese zodiac signs (生肖). In Chinese culture, horses are always a symbol of energy and progress. There are many fun and interesting facts about it that most students don’t know. A funny fact is that the horse is the only zodiac animal that stands on its two hind legs (后腿) in traditional pictures. This shows people’s hope for a lively and active year. Besides, people born in the Year of the Horse are often called “little horses” because they are full of energy and love to try new things. There are also interesting traditions for the Year of the Horse. On New Year’s Eve, many families paste red paper with horse patterns on their doors. They believe this can bring good luck for the new year. Some people also like to give gifts with horse designs, such as key chains or notebooks, to their friends. Another interesting thing is the Chinese idiom “Ma Dao Cheng Gong”. It comes from the ancient times when horses were the fastest means of transportation. Today, people still use this idiom (成语) to wish others good luck in their studies and work. The Year of the Horse is full of fun and good wishes. It tells us to be active and brave, and always keep moving forward. 26. What do the horses stand for in Chinese culture? A. They are lazy and sad. B. They are full of power. C. They are shy and weak. D. They are lucky and rich. 27. Which is TRUE according to paragraph 2? A. The horse stands on two legs because it likes jumping. B. The horse is the funniest zodiac animal. C. People use “little horse” to show good wishes. D. People born in the Year of the Horse like trying new things. 28. Why do people paste red paper with horse patterns on doors? A. To make their homes beautiful. B. To wish good luck in the following year. C. To remember ancient times. D. To show their love for horses. 29. What does the underlined idiom “Ma Dao Cheng Gong” mean? A. Work hard every day. B. Be brave and active. C. Success at once. D. Love new things. 30. In which part can we read this passage from a magazine? A. Culture. B. Sports. C. People. D. Science. C Nowadays, AI is getting more and more common—it can chat with us and help us with our homework. But have you heard of OpenClaw? Don’t be fooled by its name—it is not a real lobster (龙虾), so you don’t need to think about cooking it. It is a cool new open AI tool. It is made to make our computer tasks much easier. Let’s get to know this “lobster AI” together! OpenClaw is a new kind of AI tool. Unlike some chat AIs that only talk and do nothing, it is a useful tool. It can understand simple language orders and finish real computer work, such as editing (编辑) files, controlling websites, or sending messages for you. Using OpenClaw has many advantages. First, it protects our personal information. All your information is stored on your own computer, not on the cloud. So you don’t need to worry about your personal information being stolen. Second, it saves time. It can do boring and repeated work by itself. This lets you avoid boring tasks and do more interesting things. Third, it is very useful. You can connect it with different AI models and use it in many daily work situations. However, OpenClaw is not perfect. First, it is a little hard to learn. Beginners may find it difficult to install (安装) and set up, because it needs some basic computer skills. Besides, it can’t work alone. It must connect with large AI models like GPT-4 to work. What’s worse, if you give it too much permission (许可) on your computer, it may bring security risks, such as losing files or having your information stolen. In a word, OpenClaw is a useful AI tool with both good and bad points. It is like a helpful friend—use it in the right way, and it will make your life much easier. 31. What is OpenClaw? A. A kind of lobster for cooking. B. An AI tool that can do so many tasks. C. A chat AI that only talks with people. D. A computer game about lobsters. 32. According to passage, you can use OpenClaw to ________. ①deal with daily problems with other AI models. ②gather others’ ID numbers. ③complete tasks that cost so much time. ④create new AI models. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ①④ 33. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of OpenClaw? A. It can save people much time. B. It is helpful for different uses. C. It is easy for beginners to set up. D. It protects users’ personal information well. 34. What’s writer’s attitude towards OpenClaw? A. Boring. B. Afraid. C. Hopeful. D. No idea. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. How OpenClaw Developed. B. AI really Helps Us Change the World. C. How to Use OpenClaw? D. OpenClaw, Open mind, Open future. 第二节 短文填空 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5个小题，每小题1.5分） Traveling is an amazing experience, and keeping a self-made travel journal is a great way to keep those wonderful memories alive. What is a Travel Journal (旅游手账)? A travel journal is a special notebook where you can record all the interesting things during your trip.____36____. You can write down your feelings, paste photos, tickets or small souvenirs. It helps you remember every happy moment of your journey and become a precious memory for you. ____37____ First, prepare a notebook, some colored pens and glue. When you travel, write down the date, place and what you did that day. You can also draw simple pictures, like a beautiful sunset or a cute animal you saw. Then, paste your photos, train tickets or leaflets to make it more vivid (生动的). Don’t worry about your drawing or writing skills.____38____. Why should we keep a Travel Journal? ____39____. It can help you improve your writing skills and record beautiful memories. When you look back at it years later, you can easily remember the people you met and the places you visited.____40____. Try making your own travel journal on your next trip—you will love it! A. How to make a Travel Journal? B. It is not just a diary C. Keeping a travel journal is meaningful D. What matters is your true feelings E. You can help your friends make a Travel Journal F. It also makes your trip more special and unforgettable 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A～F是六处志愿者工作点的简单介绍，请根据Jack，Tom，Lucy，Harry，Bob五位志愿者对工作的需求和期望，帮助每位志愿者选择一份合适的志愿工作。 ____41____. Jack loves all kinds of small animals and hopes to take part in volunteer work that allows him to look after pets without homes. ____42____. Tom is outgoing and good at communicating with people, and he wants to help visitors know more about the city and solve their simple problems. ____43____. Lucy is a patient girl who likes reading very much, and she hopes to help children develop reading habits by reading with them. ____44____. Bob is good at cooking food, and he wants to offer free meals to people who are in need. ____45____. Harry is energetic and loves outdoor activities, and he is willing to do volunteer work to clean public places and keep them tidy. A. City Tour Guide Volunteer: Lead visitors around the city, introduce local places of interest, history and customs, and answer tourists’ questions patiently to help them have a better trip. B. Animal Care Center Volunteer: Take care of homeless dogs and cats in the animal care center, feed them on time, clean their living areas, and give them proper care. C. Children’s Reading Helper: Work in the community or school library, read storybooks and picture books with young children, help them understand the content and cultivate (培养) their interest in reading. D. Park Cleaner Volunteer: Pick up litter in the park, clean the paths and green areas, and do simple work to keep the park clean and beautiful for all citizens and visitors. E. Community Kitchen Volunteer: Cook healthy, warm and delicious meals for the homeless, elderly people living alone and other groups in need, and provide free food to help them get through difficult times. F. Office Assistant Volunteer: Assist the community office with simple paperwork, answer phone calls, sort out files and documents (文件), and help residents solve basic daily problems. 第二部分 非选择题（共25分） Ⅳ.语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Nature is not just a beautiful sight outside our windows, but also a ____46____ (use) treasure that we must protect. It provides us with fresh air, clean water, and countless ____47____ (tree) to keep our planet green. We cannot live a healthy life without nature. Every morning, the sun rises ____48____ the east and sends warm light to the earth. It helps plants grow ____49____ (quick) and healthily. In the forests, many lovely animals make ____50____ (they) homes good places to live happily and freely. However, nature is in danger now. Some people cut down too many trees ____51____ pollute the rivers. A careless person may litter everywhere, but a wise one will treat nature with kindness. If we keep hurting nature, our world will become ____52____ (bad) than before. The true fact is that humans and nature must live in peace because protecting our earth is protecting ____53____ (we). When we protect nature, it will bring us beauty and joy. Everyone should try his best ____54____ (save) our earth. Small actions can make a big difference. Nature _____55_____ (face) great challenge now! Come and join us to protect our earth! Ⅴ.书面表达（15分） 56. 为响应中小学春假政策，助力青少年全面健康成长，深圳各校已陆续推出丰富多彩的春假活动。你的国际交换生同学Jack对此充满期待，却不知该如何规划自己的春假行程。请你用英文为Jack提供一些建议，涵盖春假出行的目的地选择、活动安排及注意事项等内容。 要求： 1.词数为80词左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名以及学校名称； 4.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：spring break春假 Dear Jack, I’m glad to hear that you really expect your first spring break trip in Shenzhen, and I’d like to share my suggestions. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $