精品解析：广东省广州市番禺区市桥桥城中学2025学年第二学期七年级英语科中段测试题

2025学年第二学期七年级英语科中段测试题 （笔试部分：满分110分） 班别_________ 姓名_________ 学号_________ 得分_________ 一、语言知识与运用 第一节 语音题（每题0.5分，共10题，满分5分） 找出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项 1. A. school B. branch C. beach D. stretch 2. A. somewhere B. scared C. stair D. here 3. A. apologize B. hole C. smoke D. photo 4. A. south B. aloud C. source D. mouse 5. A. sticker B. street C. stone D. style 找出下列单词重音不同的一项 6. A. prefer B. bottom C. appear D. material 7. A. encourage B. member C. human D. excellent 8. A. remain B. receive C. address D. sightseeing 9. A. nothing B. helpful C. yourself D. greeting 10. A. uniform B. perfect C. wisely D. online 第二节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分） 11. John likes playing ________ basketball and his brother likes play ________ piano. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the 12. Be quiet! Jack ________ his homework now. A. am doing B. is doing C. does D. do 13. We can’t live in the world ________ trees, so we must stop ________ down trees. A. with; to cut B. without; to cut C. without; cutting D. with; cutting 14. Sally’s mother was ________ about her study. A. worry B. worried C. worries D. worrying 15. The receptionist didn’t allow the dog ________ into the restaurant. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes 16. The runner fell ________ he quickly got up and went on running. A. so B. or C. but D. down 17. It takes me 30 minutes ________ my homework. A. finish B. finishes C. to finish D. finishing 18. —Kate can look after ________ well while her parents are away. —She is so great. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers 19. I sit ________ the classroom so that I can see the blackboard ________ me clearly. A. in the front of; in front of B. in the front of; in the front of C. in front of; in front of D. in front of; in the front of 20. —Where is your desk in the classroom? —I sit ________ Mary and Tom. A. under B. between C. above D. on 第三节 语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） There are a lot of people who love dogs. There are a lot of people who love cats. You might even be excited ____21____ both animals. There are some arguments (争论) about cats and dogs, and one of the most common arguments is that dogs are ____22____ to humans than cats. Some people think cats aren’t as friendly as dogs. In fact, some people even argue that cats don’t care about their owners at all. Well, recent studies ____23____ show something different. Researchers (研究人员) at Oregon State University had a new discovery. According to their discovery. compared with dogs, cats preferred interacting (互动) with their owners to some other activities such as eating ____24____ playing with toys. The researchers ____25____ some different tests. Here’s one of ____26____ They asked some owners to put their cats in an empty ____27____ . Then they asked the owners to go out of ____28____ room and return again. They wanted ____29____ how those cats reacted (反应) when their owners returned. Over sixty percent of the cats returned to their owners before continuing to explore the room. Their reaction was similar to how human babies react to their parents. Dr. Vitale is one of the researchers and he plans to keep learning more about cats. Now, cat owners ____30____ happy to know this result. They all believe that their cats love them. 21. A. of B. for C. with D. about 22. A. friendly B. friendlier C. friendliest D. the friendliest 23. A. might B. need C. must D. should 24. A. because B. but C. or D. so 25. A. do B. did C. are doing D. were doing 26. A. they B. their C. them D. themselves 27. A. room B. room’s C. rooms D. rooming 28. A. / B. the C. a D. an 29. A. test B. to test C. testing D. to be tested 30. A. was B. were C. is D. are 第四节 完形填空（每题1分，共10题，满分10分） Singapore is a small island in Southeast Asia. It’s a wonderful place to____31____a holiday. On one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can simply____32____Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it’s also a good place to practise your____33____! Are you going to____34____Chinese food outside of China? Maybe you fear（担心）that you won’t be able to find anything to eat in a foreign country. In Singapore, however, you’ll find a lot of food from China; you won’t have any____35____finding rice, noodles, or dumplings. However, if you’re feeling brave, Singapore is an excellent____36____to try new food. Whether you like Indian food, western food, or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore. One____37____thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost____38____all year round. This is____39____the island is so close to the equator（赤道）. You can choose to go whenever（无论何时）you like—spring, summer, autumn and winter! You can____40____more information online. Come on! 31. A. stay B. like C. design D. take 32. A. talk B. tell C. say D. speak 33. A. English B. Chinese C. Japanese D. French 34. A. find B. take C. try D. practise 35. A. questions B. problems C. things D. places 36. A. shop B. restaurant C. place D. area 37. A. great B. right C. fresh D. quiet 38. A. different B. the same C. high D. low 39. A. why B. where C. when D. because 40. A. get down B. look around C. look up D. turn down 二、阅读 第一节 阅读理解（每题2分，共15题，满分30分） (A) I’m Kate White. I’m 11 years old and I’m in Qingdao now. I love playing sport, but ball games are boring for me. I love surfing (冲浪)! It is interesting. I only have one surfboard but it is very nice. I always go surfing with my parents and two brothers. Hello, my name is Emma Zhang. I live in London. I love tennis. I like playing it at school with my friend Sally. There is always a tennis ball in my schoolbag. And in my bookcase, there are four tennis balls too. They are all mine. Hi, I’m Mike Smith. I’m in Shanghai now. Do you know floorball (软式曲棍球)? I love it very much. My classmates and I always play floorball at school. It is great fun but not easy. We play it with our teacher too. She is a great floorball player. 41. Where is Kate now? A. She’s in Shanghai. B. She’s in London. C. She’s in Qingdao. D. She’s in Beijing. 42. Who does Kate always go surfing with? A. Her family. B. Her teacher. C. Her friends. D. Her classmates. 43. How many tennis balls does Emma have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 44. What does Mike think of floorball? A. Easy and interesting. B. Boring and difficult. C. Easy but boring. D. Interesting but difficult. 45. What do the three students talk about? A. Food. B. Sport. C. Friends. D. Music. (B) The wolf and the fox wanted to eat the rabbit, but it wasn’t easy to catch him. One day the wolf said to the fox, “You go home and lie in the bed. I’ll tell the rabbit that you are dead. When he comes to look at you, you can jump up and catch him.” “That’s a good idea.” said the fox. The fox went home at once. The wolf went to the rabbit’s house and knocked at the door. “Who is it?” asked the rabbit. “It’s the wolf. I come to tell you that the fox is dead.” Then the wolf went away. The rabbit went to the fox’s house. He looked in through the window and saw the fox lying in bed with his eyes closed. He thought. “Is the fox really dead or is he pretending to be dead? If he’s not dead, he’ll catch me when I go near him.” So he said, “The wolf says that the fox is dead. But he doesn’t look like a dead fox. The mouth of a dead fox is always open.” When the fox heard this, he thought, “I’ll show him that I’m dead.” So he opened his mouth. The rabbit knew that the fox wasn’t dead, and he ran away quickly. 46. What did the wolf ask the fox to do? A. The wolf asked the fox to go to the rabbit’s home. B. The wolf asked the fox to come to his house for dinner. C. The wolf asked the fox to make friends with other animals. D. The wolf asked the fox to go home and lie in the bed. 47. What does the underlined word “this” in the passage refer to? A. The news of the rabbit’s arrival. B. What the rabbit said. C. The news of the fox’s death. D. What the wolf said. 48. Why did the fox finally open his mouth? A. Because the wolf asked him to do so. B. Because he wanted to speak something. C. Because he wanted to show the rabbit that he was really dead. D. Because he wanted to breathe (呼吸). 49. What do you think of the fox? A. clever B. silly C. friendly D. lazy 50. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Smart Rabbit B. Three Good Friends C. The Wolf and the Fox D. The Rabbit’s House (C) Dubrovnik, a coastal (沿海的) city in Croatia, is a world-famous travel spot that attracts countless visitors every year. It lies on the Adriatic Sea and is well-known for its ancient stone city walls, blue and clear sea water, and narrow stone streets with a strong historical flavor. This city is far from the bustle of modern big cities, and the local people are very hospitable (好客的) to tourists from all over the globe, making every traveler feel at ease. There are plenty of meaningful activities for visitors to experience in this city. You can walk along the ancient city walls that were built hundreds of years ago. When you stand on the walls, you can enjoy the whole view of the coastal city and the endless blue sea. For those who love water activities, they can take a small boat to sail on the sea, or swim in the clean sea water with gentle waves. Besides, the old town of Dubrovnik has many small shops and local restaurants. You can buy some hand-made souvenirs there, and taste the fresh seafood cooked in the local way, which is a great enjoyment for your taste buds. This coastal city is also called the “Pearl of the Adriatic Sea” because of its unique beauty. It has a long history, and many ancient buildings are well preserved. Walking in the old town, you will feel as if you have stepped into a historical picture. What’s more, the mild climate here makes it a suitable place to travel all year round. It is neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. Whether you are a lover of history, nature or delicious food, you can find your own happiness in this beautiful coastal city. 51. Where is the city of Dubrovnik located? A. Near a big modern city with a busy lifestyle B. On the coast of the Adriatic Sea in Croatia C. In a place with cold weather all year round D. Next to a mountain with many ancient buildings 52. What can visitors do when standing on the ancient city walls? A. Buy hand-made local souvenirs from small shops. B. Taste various kinds of fresh local seafood. C. See the whole scenery of the coastal city and the sea. D. Take a small boat to sail on the calm sea water. 53. Why is Dubrovnik known as the “Pearl of the Adriatic Sea”? A. It has a special and beautiful scenery with a long history. B. It has the busiest shopping streets in Croatia. C. It has the most modern water activities in the world. D. It has a large number of high-rise buildings and hotels. 54. What makes Dubrovnik a good travel destination in all seasons? A. It has many ancient stone city walls and narrow streets. B. It has a comfortable climate with no extreme temperatures. C. It has countless local restaurants with delicious seafood. D. It has friendly local people who are kind to tourists. 55. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Dubrovnik is a wonderful travel destination worth visiting. B. The history of Dubrovnik’s ancient stone city walls. C. How to travel around Dubrovnik. D. The local food of Dubrovnik. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项多余。 Trees clean the air, soil and water, making the Earth a better place for us to live in. Everyone should try their best to protect trees. First, try to save trees in the area where you live. Generally, large, old trees can better help improve the environment than small, young trees. ____56____When you see a tree getting cut down, try to find out why. Sometimes trees are destroyed or diseased (被破坏或患病), so they need to be cut down. Otherwise (否则), it’s still possible to save the tree. ____57____You should plant trees that are native (本地的) to your area so that they can grow big enough easily to clean the air and water. Second, change your living habits (习惯). People cut down millions of trees each year to keep the paper industry (造纸工业) going, so using fewer paper products in your daily life can help save trees. ____58____. If you must use paper products, always buy the recycled ones. ____59____It may seem strange to most people, but you should know that people are cutting down rainforest trees so that people can have land to keep more cattle (牛). Trees are one of the oldest living things on our Earth. It takes a very long time for trees to grow. ____60____. So let’s work together to protect trees. A. Eating less beef can also help protect trees. B. Planting enough new trees can also help. C. Without trees, our lives will be difficult. D. That’s why we should save as many older trees as possible (可能). E. Tree-planting Day is on March 12th. F. For example, use cloth towels (毛巾) instead of (代替) paper towels. 三、项目情境（读写综合） 第一节 配对阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 左栏是五位学生的情况，右栏是七则规定。请为每位学生匹配对应的规定。选项中有两项为多余项。 ___61___ John goes camping in the forest. And he wants to make a fire to cook some food. ___62___ Cindy is 13 years old. She wants to go swimming in the river by herself. ___63___ Dave is unhappy now. He is hungry, but his classmates don’t let him jump the queue. ___64___ Bob usually rides his bike to school. When school is over, he always rides quickly in the school. ___65___ During the 10-minute break between classes, Jack always runs and plays with his classmates in the classroom. A. When class is over, you can take a break. But don’t run here and there in the classroom. B. If you go home by bike, don’t ride your bike when you are in school. It’s dangerous. C. Don’t be noisy in the school library because it’s a place to study. You also need to keep it clean. D. In the dining hall, all the students must wait in line to get their food. E. Don’t make a fire in the forest because it’s easy to make a big fire and burn (燃烧) the trees. You may also be in danger. F. Don’t fight (打架) in school. If you have any problems, you should ask your teacher for help. G. Never swim in the river by yourself. You may be in danger when swimming, but no one is there to help. 第二节 回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，掌握大意，并回答以下问题。 Do you laugh every day? Most people do. Scientists (科学家) say that people laugh about 17 times a day. In India, there are hundreds of laugh clubs. People in these clubs get together every morning. First they put their hands above their heads. Then they start to laugh. Soon everyone is laughing happily. People say they feel good after laughing together. Scientists believe that laughs are good for you. Why? For one thing, laughs are good exercise. When you laugh, you exercise many muscles (肌肉) in your body. Scientists say one hundred laughs are like ten minutes of running. For another, when you laugh, you can relax yourself. That’s good for you, too. Why do we laugh? That is a hard question to answer. We know that people laugh more often when they are in a group. They don’t laugh very often when they are alone. Many scientists believe that people laugh to connect to other people. Because laughs help people be part of a group. Some people say that laughs can help people keep healthy. Do you think so? 66. How many times a day do people laugh? ________________________________________ 67. At a laugh club, what do people do first? ________________________________________ 68. What are one hundred laughs like? ________________________________________ 69. When do people laugh more often? ________________________________________ 70. Why do scientists think that laughs help people connect to other people? ________________________________________ 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（每题1分，共5题，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Fifteen-year-old Jack took part in a summer camp in the mountains. There were 24 students and they were divided into four t____71____. The trainer gave them some advice and didn’t allow them to leave the camp alone, or they p____72____ got into trouble. They took part in many interesting activities and they were so tired that they quickly fell a____73____ at night. Suddenly, a big black bee appeared in the camp and flew around and around. They thought it was a t____74____ of poisonous bee. Everyone was s____75____. Luckily, the trainer drove it away and they were safe. 第二节 语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空限填一词) Betty lives in ___76___ big city. Her grandparents live in the countryside. They are ___77___ (farmer) and have a big farm. Last summer, Betty went to the farm. What did she do on the farm every day? After breakfast, she went to feed horses. Then she went to pick vegetables with ___78___ (she) grandma. In the afternoon, Betty went to the bank of the river and painted there. She is very interested ___79___ painting. Sometimes, she went ___80___ (fish) by the river. It was really fun for her to see many kinds of fish. 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 81. 学校开办了环保俱乐部，鼓励同学们参与环保活动。你的同学May加入了Tree-Protecting Club，Jane加入了Animal-Protecting Club. 请你根据以下表格写一篇英文短文进行介绍。 姓名 May Jane 加入的俱乐部 Tree-Protecting Club Animal-Protecting Club 保护原因 1. 树能净化空气，很重要 2. 人们大量滥伐，树木减少 1. 动物是人类的朋友 2. 许多动物失去家园、惨遭杀害 行动 1. 呼吁保护树木 2. …… 1. 照顾无家可归（homeless）的动物 2. ⋯⋯ 1. 包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 70词以上； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 My classmates May and Jane join different environmental clubs in our school. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Why not come and join them? 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第二学期七年级英语科中段测试题 （笔试部分：满分110分） 班别_________ 姓名_________ 学号_________ 得分_________ 一、语言知识与运用 第一节 语音题（每题0.5分，共10题，满分5分） 找出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项 1. A. school B. branch C. beach D. stretch 2. A. somewhere B. scared C. stair D. here 3. A. apologize B. hole C. smoke D. photo 4. A. south B. aloud C. source D. mouse 5. A. sticker B. street C. stone D. style 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 school中划线部分发音为/k/，其他划线部分发音为/tʃ/。 【2题详解】 here中划线部分发音为/ɪə/，其他划线部分发音为/eə/。 【3题详解】 apologize中划线部分发音为/ɒ/，其他划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 【4题详解】 source中划线部分发音为/ɔː/，其他划线部分发音为/aʊ/。 【5题详解】 street中，st后面接的是辅音r，形成了str连缀，str组合的发音是/str/，其他三项st出现在单词开头，且后面接元音，t会浊化，读作/sd/。 找出下列单词重音不同的一项 6. A. prefer B. bottom C. appear D. material 7. A. encourage B. member C. human D. excellent 8. A. remain B. receive C. address D. sightseeing 9. A. nothing B. helpful C. yourself D. greeting 10. A. uniform B. perfect C. wisely D. online 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【6题详解】 bottom中重音在第一个音节，其他单词重音在第二个音节。 【7题详解】 encourage中重音在第二个音节，其他单词重音在第一个音节。 【8题详解】 sightseeing中重音在第一个音节，其他单词重音在第二个音节。 【9题详解】 yourself中重音在第二个音节，其他单词重音在第一个音节。 【10题详解】 online中重音在第二个音节，其他单词重音在第一个音节。 第二节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分） 11. John likes playing ________ basketball and his brother likes play ________ piano. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰喜欢打篮球，他的哥哥喜欢弹钢琴。 考查冠词辨析。球类前不加任何冠词，故第一空不填。演奏西洋乐器类前要加the，故选D。 12. Be quiet! Jack ________ his homework now. A. am doing B. is doing C. does D. do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：安静点！杰克现在正在做作业。 考查现在进行时。根据“Be quiet! Jack...his homework now.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，主语是Jack，be动词用is。故选B。 13. We can’t live in the world ________ trees, so we must stop ________ down trees. A. with; to cut B. without; to cut C. without; cutting D. with; cutting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不能生活在没有树木的世界上，所以我们必须停止砍伐树木。 考查介词辨析以及非谓语动词。根据“can’t live in the world...trees”可知是不能生活在没有树的世界上，介词用without，排除AD；空格二处表示“停止砍伐树木”，用结构stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。故选C。 14. Sally’s mother was ________ about her study. A. worry B. worried C. worries D. worrying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨利的母亲担心她的学习。 空格前“was”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，表示人的心理状态应用-ed结尾的形容词，worried符合语境，“be worried about”为固定短语，意为“担心……”。 15. The receptionist didn’t allow the dog ________ into the restaurant. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：接待员没有允许这只狗进入餐厅。 allow sb./sth. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人/某物做某事”，因此选to go。 16. The runner fell ________ he quickly got up and went on running. A. so B. or C. but D. down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个跑步者摔倒了，但是他迅速站起来继续跑。 so所以；or或者；but但是；down向下。根据“The runner fell...he quickly got up and went on running.”可知，前半句“摔倒了”与后半句“迅速站起来继续跑”之间是转折关系，用but连接。 17. It takes me 30 minutes ________ my homework. A. finish B. finishes C. to finish D. finishing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：完成我的作业花费了我30分钟。 It takes sb. some time to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，因此选to finish。 18. —Kate can look after ________ well while her parents are away. —She is so great. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凯特的父母不在时，她能照顾好自己。——她太棒了。 she她（主格）；her她（宾格/形容词性物主代词）；herself她自己（反身代词）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）。根据题干“look after ________ well”可知，look after oneself是动词短语，意为“照顾自己”，主语Kate对应的反身代词为herself，应填herself。 19. I sit ________ the classroom so that I can see the blackboard ________ me clearly. A. in the front of; in front of B. in the front of; in the front of C. in front of; in front of D. in front of; in the front of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我坐在教室的前面，以便我能更清楚地看到前面的黑板。 in the front of表示在某一空间内部的前面，in front of表示在某一物体外部的前面。第一空“我坐在教室的前面”，是在教室内部的前面，用in the front of；第二空“黑板在我的前面”，黑板是在“我”这个个体外部的前方，用in front of。 20. —Where is your desk in the classroom? —I sit ________ Mary and Tom. A. under B. between C. above D. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你在教室里的桌子在哪里？—我坐在玛丽和汤姆之间。 under在……下面；between在……之间；above在……上方；on在……上面。根据答语中的Mary and Tom可知是坐在两个人之间，固定搭配between...and...意为“在……和……之间”，符合语境。 第三节 语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） There are a lot of people who love dogs. There are a lot of people who love cats. You might even be excited ____21____ both animals. There are some arguments (争论) about cats and dogs, and one of the most common arguments is that dogs are ____22____ to humans than cats. Some people think cats aren’t as friendly as dogs. In fact, some people even argue that cats don’t care about their owners at all. Well, recent studies ____23____ show something different. Researchers (研究人员) at Oregon State University had a new discovery. According to their discovery. compared with dogs, cats preferred interacting (互动) with their owners to some other activities such as eating ____24____ playing with toys. The researchers ____25____ some different tests. Here’s one of ____26____ They asked some owners to put their cats in an empty ____27____ . Then they asked the owners to go out of ____28____ room and return again. They wanted ____29____ how those cats reacted (反应) when their owners returned. Over sixty percent of the cats returned to their owners before continuing to explore the room. Their reaction was similar to how human babies react to their parents. Dr. Vitale is one of the researchers and he plans to keep learning more about cats. Now, cat owners ____30____ happy to know this result. They all believe that their cats love them. 21. A. of B. for C. with D. about 22. A. friendly B. friendlier C. friendliest D. the friendliest 23. A. might B. need C. must D. should 24. A. because B. but C. or D. so 25. A. do B. did C. are doing D. were doing 26. A. they B. their C. them D. themselves 27. A. room B. room’s C. rooms D. rooming 28. A. / B. the C. a D. an 29. A. test B. to test C. testing D. to be tested 30. A. was B. were C. is D. are 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕猫和狗谁更亲近主人的争议展开，介绍了一项研究，该研究发现猫其实也很在意主人，会优先和主人互动。 【21题详解】 句意：你甚至可能对这两种动物都感到兴奋。 固定搭配be excited about表示“对……感到兴奋”，about符合语境，of/for/with均不符合搭配。 【22题详解】 句意：其中一个最常见的争论是狗对人类比猫更友好。 句中有than表示比较，需要用形容词比较级friendlier，friendlier符合语境，friendly是原级，friendliest/the friendliest是最高级，均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：不过，最近的研究可能显示了不同的结果。 结合语境，此处表示推测，might表示“可能”，might符合语境，need“需要”、must“必须”、should“应该”均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：与一些其他活动（比如吃东西或玩玩具）相比，猫更喜欢和主人互动。 eating和playing with toys是并列的选择关系，用or连接，or符合语境，because表原因、but表转折、so表结果，均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：研究人员做了一些不同的测试。 后文的研究过程是过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，did符合语境，do是一般现在时，are doing是现在进行时，were doing是过去进行时，均不符。 【26题详解】 句意：以下是其中一项测试。 of是介词，后面需要宾格形式，them符合语境，they是主格，their是形容词性物主代词，themselves是反身代词，均不符。 【27题详解】 句意：他们让一些主人把猫放在一个空房间里。 根据后文“go out of the room”，结合语境，此处指一个空房间，room符合语境，room’s是名词所有格，rooms是复数，rooming是动名词，均不符。 【28题详解】 句意：然后他们让主人走出这个房间再回来。 此处的room是前文提到的特定房间，用定冠词the修饰，the符合语境，/为零冠词，a/an是不定冠词，均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：他们想测试这些猫在主人回来时的反应。 固定搭配want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，to test符合语境，test是动词原形，testing是动名词，to be tested是被动语态，均不符。 【30题详解】 句意：现在，猫主人知道这个结果都很开心。 Now表示现在的状态，句子用一般现在时，主语cat owners是复数，用are，are符合语境，was/were是过去式，is用于单数主语，均不符。 第四节 完形填空（每题1分，共10题，满分10分） Singapore is a small island in Southeast Asia. It’s a wonderful place to____31____a holiday. On one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can simply____32____Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it’s also a good place to practise your____33____! Are you going to____34____Chinese food outside of China? Maybe you fear（担心）that you won’t be able to find anything to eat in a foreign country. In Singapore, however, you’ll find a lot of food from China; you won’t have any____35____finding rice, noodles, or dumplings. However, if you’re feeling brave, Singapore is an excellent____36____to try new food. Whether you like Indian food, western food, or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore. One____37____thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost____38____all year round. This is____39____the island is so close to the equator（赤道）. You can choose to go whenever（无论何时）you like—spring, summer, autumn and winter! You can____40____more information online. Come on! 31. A. stay B. like C. design D. take 32. A. talk B. tell C. say D. speak 33. A. English B. Chinese C. Japanese D. French 34. A. find B. take C. try D. practise 35. A. questions B. problems C. things D. places 36. A. shop B. restaurant C. place D. area 37. A. great B. right C. fresh D. quiet 38. A. different B. the same C. high D. low 39. A. why B. where C. when D. because 40. A. get down B. look around C. look up D. turn down 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡的语言、食物以及天气等。 【31题详解】 句意：这是个度假的好地方。 stay停留；like喜欢；design设计；take拿。根据“It’s a wonderful place to … a holiday”可知，这里表达的是“度假”，英语是take a holiday，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：所以你可以经常说普通话 talk谈论；tell告诉；say说；speak讲。根据“Putonghua”可知，这里表达的是“讲普通话”，空格后面接的是语言Putonghua，speak可以在后面直接接语言，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：所以也是练习英语的好地方。 English英语；Chinese中文；Japanese日语；French法语。根据前句“Singapore is an English-speaking country”新加坡是一个讲英语国家。可知这里是表达“练习英语”，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：你打算到中国以外的地方尝尝中国菜吗？ find发现；take拿；try尝试；practise练习。根据“Maybe you fear（担心）that you won’t be able to find anything to eat in a foreign country”可知，这里表达的是“尝试中国菜”，英语是try，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：你会毫不费力地找到米饭、面条或饺子。 questions问题；problems问题；things事情；places地方。have problems doing sth“做某事有问题”，故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：新加坡是一个尝试新食物的好地方。 shop商店；restaurant餐馆；place地方；area地区。根据“Singapore”可知，这是一个地方，所以应该用place，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：新加坡的一个优点是，全年的气温几乎相同。 great很好的；right正确的；fresh新鲜的；quiet安静的。根据“You can choose to go whenever（无论何时）you like—spring, summer, autumn and winter”可知，新加坡的一个很好的方面就是气温几乎相同，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：新加坡的一个优点是，全年的气温几乎相同。 different不同的；the same相同的；high高的；low低的。根据“You can choose to go whenever（无论何时）you like—spring, summer, autumn and winter”可知，全年气温几乎相同，这里表达的是“相同的”，英语是the same，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：这是因为这个岛离赤道太近了。 why为什么；where哪里；when何时；because因为。根据“the island is so close to the equator”可知，这里是阐述原因，所以这里应该表示“因为”，故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：你可以在网上查到更多的信息。 get down下来；look around浏览；look up查询；turn down拒绝。根据“You can…more information online”可知，在网上查询更多信息，故选C。 二、阅读 第一节 阅读理解（每题2分，共15题，满分30分） (A) I’m Kate White. I’m 11 years old and I’m in Qingdao now. I love playing sport, but ball games are boring for me. I love surfing (冲浪)! It is interesting. I only have one surfboard but it is very nice. I always go surfing with my parents and two brothers. Hello, my name is Emma Zhang. I live in London. I love tennis. I like playing it at school with my friend Sally. There is always a tennis ball in my schoolbag. And in my bookcase, there are four tennis balls too. They are all mine. Hi, I’m Mike Smith. I’m in Shanghai now. Do you know floorball (软式曲棍球)? I love it very much. My classmates and I always play floorball at school. It is great fun but not easy. We play it with our teacher too. She is a great floorball player. 41. Where is Kate now? A. She’s in Shanghai. B. She’s in London. C. She’s in Qingdao. D. She’s in Beijing. 42. Who does Kate always go surfing with? A. Her family. B. Her teacher. C. Her friends. D. Her classmates. 43. How many tennis balls does Emma have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 44. What does Mike think of floorball? A. Easy and interesting. B. Boring and difficult. C. Easy but boring. D. Interesting but difficult. 45. What do the three students talk about? A. Food. B. Sport. C. Friends. D. Music. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要谈论了三个学生自己喜欢的体育运动。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kate所述“I’m 11 years old and I’m in Qingdao now”可知，Kate现在在青岛。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kate所述“I always go surfing with my parents and two brothers.”可知，Kate总是和她的父母和两个兄弟们去冲浪。故选A。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据Emma所述“There is always a tennis ball in my schoolbag. And in my bookcase, there are four tennis balls too.”可知，Emma除了书包里随身有一个网球外，她的书架上还有4个网球，共5个网球。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mike所述“It is great fun but not easy.”可知，他认为软式曲棍球有趣但不简单。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要谈论了三个学生自己喜欢的体育运动，属于“运动”范畴。故选B。 (B) The wolf and the fox wanted to eat the rabbit, but it wasn’t easy to catch him. One day the wolf said to the fox, “You go home and lie in the bed. I’ll tell the rabbit that you are dead. When he comes to look at you, you can jump up and catch him.” “That’s a good idea.” said the fox. The fox went home at once. The wolf went to the rabbit’s house and knocked at the door. “Who is it?” asked the rabbit. “It’s the wolf. I come to tell you that the fox is dead.” Then the wolf went away. The rabbit went to the fox’s house. He looked in through the window and saw the fox lying in bed with his eyes closed. He thought. “Is the fox really dead or is he pretending to be dead? If he’s not dead, he’ll catch me when I go near him.” So he said, “The wolf says that the fox is dead. But he doesn’t look like a dead fox. The mouth of a dead fox is always open.” When the fox heard this, he thought, “I’ll show him that I’m dead.” So he opened his mouth. The rabbit knew that the fox wasn’t dead, and he ran away quickly. 46. What did the wolf ask the fox to do? A. The wolf asked the fox to go to the rabbit’s home. B. The wolf asked the fox to come to his house for dinner. C. The wolf asked the fox to make friends with other animals. D. The wolf asked the fox to go home and lie in the bed. 47. What does the underlined word “this” in the passage refer to? A. The news of the rabbit’s arrival. B. What the rabbit said. C. The news of the fox’s death. D. What the wolf said. 48. Why did the fox finally open his mouth? A. Because the wolf asked him to do so. B. Because he wanted to speak something. C. Because he wanted to show the rabbit that he was really dead. D. Because he wanted to breathe (呼吸). 49. What do you think of the fox? A. clever B. silly C. friendly D. lazy 50. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Smart Rabbit B. Three Good Friends C. The Wolf and the Fox D. The Rabbit’s House 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇童话故事，讲述了狼和狐狸合谋想骗兔子，却被聪明的兔子识破的故事。 【46题详解】 原文第二段提到“One day the wolf said to the fox, “You go home and lie in the bed. I’ll tell the rabbit that you are dead. When he comes to look at you, you can jump up and catch him”，由此可知狼让狐狸回家躺在床上。 【47题详解】 原文第四段提到“The wolf says that the fox is dead. But he doesn’t look like a dead fox. The mouth of a dead fox is always open.”，狐狸听到这句话后张开了嘴，因此“this”指代兔子说的话。 【48题详解】 原文第四段提到“When the fox heard this, he thought, “I’ll show him that I’m dead.” So he opened his mouth.”，于是张开了嘴，由此可知狐狸张嘴是为了向兔子证明自己真的死了。 【49题详解】 原文第四段和第五段提到“When the fox heard this, he thought, “I’ll show him that I’m dead.” So he opened his mouth. The rabbit knew that the fox wasn’t dead, and he ran away quickly.”，狐狸轻易就被兔子的话骗了，为了假装死亡而张嘴，结果暴露了自己，说明它很愚蠢。 【50题详解】 全文主要讲述了兔子识破狼和狐狸的诡计并成功逃脱的故事，因此最佳标题是“The Smart Rabbit”。 (C) Dubrovnik, a coastal (沿海的) city in Croatia, is a world-famous travel spot that attracts countless visitors every year. It lies on the Adriatic Sea and is well-known for its ancient stone city walls, blue and clear sea water, and narrow stone streets with a strong historical flavor. This city is far from the bustle of modern big cities, and the local people are very hospitable (好客的) to tourists from all over the globe, making every traveler feel at ease. There are plenty of meaningful activities for visitors to experience in this city. You can walk along the ancient city walls that were built hundreds of years ago. When you stand on the walls, you can enjoy the whole view of the coastal city and the endless blue sea. For those who love water activities, they can take a small boat to sail on the sea, or swim in the clean sea water with gentle waves. Besides, the old town of Dubrovnik has many small shops and local restaurants. You can buy some hand-made souvenirs there, and taste the fresh seafood cooked in the local way, which is a great enjoyment for your taste buds. This coastal city is also called the “Pearl of the Adriatic Sea” because of its unique beauty. It has a long history, and many ancient buildings are well preserved. Walking in the old town, you will feel as if you have stepped into a historical picture. What’s more, the mild climate here makes it a suitable place to travel all year round. It is neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. Whether you are a lover of history, nature or delicious food, you can find your own happiness in this beautiful coastal city. 51. Where is the city of Dubrovnik located? A. Near a big modern city with a busy lifestyle B. On the coast of the Adriatic Sea in Croatia C. In a place with cold weather all year round D. Next to a mountain with many ancient buildings 52. What can visitors do when standing on the ancient city walls? A. Buy hand-made local souvenirs from small shops. B. Taste various kinds of fresh local seafood. C. See the whole scenery of the coastal city and the sea. D. Take a small boat to sail on the calm sea water. 53. Why is Dubrovnik known as the “Pearl of the Adriatic Sea”? A. It has a special and beautiful scenery with a long history. B. It has the busiest shopping streets in Croatia. C. It has the most modern water activities in the world. D. It has a large number of high-rise buildings and hotels. 54. What makes Dubrovnik a good travel destination in all seasons? A. It has many ancient stone city walls and narrow streets. B. It has a comfortable climate with no extreme temperatures. C. It has countless local restaurants with delicious seafood. D. It has friendly local people who are kind to tourists. 55. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Dubrovnik is a wonderful travel destination worth visiting. B. The history of Dubrovnik’s ancient stone city walls. C. How to travel around Dubrovnik. D. The local food of Dubrovnik. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了克罗地亚沿海城市杜布罗夫尼克的地理位置、特色活动、旅游优势等信息，展现了这座“亚得里亚海珍珠”的魅力。 【51题详解】 原文第一段提到“Dubrovnik, a coastal city in Croatia... It lies on the Adriatic Sea”，由此可知杜布罗夫尼克位于克罗地亚的亚得里亚海沿岸。 【52题详解】 原文第二段提到“When you stand on the walls, you can enjoy the whole view of the coastal city and the endless blue sea.”，由此可知游客站在古城墙上可以欣赏到沿海城市和大海的全景。 【53题详解】 原文第三段提到“This coastal city is also called the ‘Pearl of the Adriatic Sea’ because of its unique beauty. It has a long history, and many ancient buildings are well preserved.”，由此可知杜布罗夫尼克被称为“亚得里亚海的珍珠”是因为它独特的美景和悠久的历史。 【54题详解】 原文第三段提到“What’s more, the mild climate here makes it a suitable place to travel all year round. It is neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter.”，由此可知杜布罗夫尼克四季都适合旅游是因为它的气候温和，没有极端温度。 【55题详解】 全文围绕杜布罗夫尼克的旅游特色展开，介绍了它的美景、活动、气候优势等，因此主旨是说明杜布罗夫尼克是一个值得游览的绝佳旅游目的地。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项多余。 Trees clean the air, soil and water, making the Earth a better place for us to live in. Everyone should try their best to protect trees. First, try to save trees in the area where you live. Generally, large, old trees can better help improve the environment than small, young trees. ____56____When you see a tree getting cut down, try to find out why. Sometimes trees are destroyed or diseased (被破坏或患病), so they need to be cut down. Otherwise (否则), it’s still possible to save the tree. ____57____You should plant trees that are native (本地的) to your area so that they can grow big enough easily to clean the air and water. Second, change your living habits (习惯). People cut down millions of trees each year to keep the paper industry (造纸工业) going, so using fewer paper products in your daily life can help save trees. ____58____. If you must use paper products, always buy the recycled ones. ____59____It may seem strange to most people, but you should know that people are cutting down rainforest trees so that people can have land to keep more cattle (牛). Trees are one of the oldest living things on our Earth. It takes a very long time for trees to grow. ____60____. So let’s work together to protect trees. A. Eating less beef can also help protect trees. B. Planting enough new trees can also help. C. Without trees, our lives will be difficult. D. That’s why we should save as many older trees as possible (可能). E. Tree-planting Day is on March 12th. F. For example, use cloth towels (毛巾) instead of (代替) paper towels. 【答案】56. D 57. B 58. F 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了树木对地球环境的重要性，并呼吁大家共同努力保护树木，给出了具体的保护措施，如尽量拯救身边的大树、改变生活习惯少用纸制品、少吃牛肉等。 【56题详解】 前文提到“Generally, large, old trees can better help improve the environment than small, young trees.”，说明了大树在改善环境方面比小树更有作用，D项“That’s why we should save as many older trees as possible (可能).”解释了为什么要尽可能拯救大树，承接上文，逻辑连贯。 【57题详解】 后文提到“You should plant trees that are native (本地的) to your area so that they can grow big enough easily to clean the air and water.”，说明此处是在讲种树，B项“Planting enough new trees can also help.”引出种树这一话题，符合语境。 【58题详解】 前文提到“using fewer paper products in your daily life can help save trees.”，说明此处是在讲如何在日常生活中少用纸制品，F项“For example, use cloth towels (毛巾) instead of (代替) paper towels.”是对前文的举例说明，符合语境。 【59题详解】 后文提到“It may seem strange to most people, but you should know that people are cutting down rainforest trees so that people can have land to keep more cattle (牛).”，说明此处是在讲吃牛肉与砍伐树木之间的关系，A项“Eating less beef can also help protect trees.”引出这一话题，符合语境。 【60题详解】 前文提到“Trees are one of the oldest living things on our Earth. It takes a very long time for trees to grow.”，强调了树木生长的不易，C项“Without trees, our lives will be difficult.”进一步说明了树木对人类生活的重要性，符合语境。 三、项目情境（读写综合） 第一节 配对阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 左栏是五位学生的情况，右栏是七则规定。请为每位学生匹配对应的规定。选项中有两项为多余项。 ___61___ John goes camping in the forest. And he wants to make a fire to cook some food. ___62___ Cindy is 13 years old. She wants to go swimming in the river by herself. ___63___ Dave is unhappy now. He is hungry, but his classmates don’t let him jump the queue. ___64___ Bob usually rides his bike to school. When school is over, he always rides quickly in the school. ___65___ During the 10-minute break between classes, Jack always runs and plays with his classmates in the classroom. A. When class is over, you can take a break. But don’t run here and there in the classroom. B. If you go home by bike, don’t ride your bike when you are in school. It’s dangerous. C. Don’t be noisy in the school library because it’s a place to study. You also need to keep it clean. D. In the dining hall, all the students must wait in line to get their food. E. Don’t make a fire in the forest because it’s easy to make a big fire and burn (燃烧) the trees. You may also be in danger. F. Don’t fight (打架) in school. If you have any problems, you should ask your teacher for help. G. Never swim in the river by yourself. You may be in danger when swimming, but no one is there to help. 【答案】61. E 62. G 63. D 64. B 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读，左栏是五位学生在不同场景下的行为或需求，右栏是七则安全或行为规定，需要为每位学生匹配对应的规定。 【61题详解】 John要去森林露营并想生火做饭。E规定中提到“Don’t make a fire in the forest because it’s easy to make a big fire and burn the trees. You may also be in danger.”，这说明在森林中生火容易引发大火、烧毁树木并带来危险，所以选项E匹配John的情况。 【62题详解】 Cindy 13岁，想一个人去河里游泳。G规定中提到“Never swim in the river by yourself. You may be in danger when swimming, but no one is there to help.”，这说明独自在河里游泳可能会有危险且无人帮助，所以选项G匹配Cindy的情况。 【63题详解】 Dave饿了，但同学们不让他插队。D规定中提到“In the dining hall, all the students must wait in line to get their food.”，这说明在食堂所有学生必须排队取餐，不允许插队，所以选项D匹配Dave的情况。 【64题详解】 Bob骑自行车上学，放学后在校园里快速骑车。B规定中提到“If you go home by bike, don’t ride your bike when you are in school. It’s dangerous.”，这说明在校园内骑车是危险的，不应这样做，所以选项B匹配Bob的情况。 【65题详解】 Jack在课间十分钟休息时在教室里和同学跑闹。A规定中提到“When class is over, you can take a break. But don’t run here and there in the classroom.”，这说明课间休息时不要在教室里到处跑，所以选项A匹配Jack的情况。 第二节 回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，掌握大意，并回答以下问题。 Do you laugh every day? Most people do. Scientists (科学家) say that people laugh about 17 times a day. In India, there are hundreds of laugh clubs. People in these clubs get together every morning. First they put their hands above their heads. Then they start to laugh. Soon everyone is laughing happily. People say they feel good after laughing together. Scientists believe that laughs are good for you. Why? For one thing, laughs are good exercise. When you laugh, you exercise many muscles (肌肉) in your body. Scientists say one hundred laughs are like ten minutes of running. For another, when you laugh, you can relax yourself. That’s good for you, too. Why do we laugh? That is a hard question to answer. We know that people laugh more often when they are in a group. They don’t laugh very often when they are alone. Many scientists believe that people laugh to connect to other people. Because laughs help people be part of a group. Some people say that laughs can help people keep healthy. Do you think so? 66. How many times a day do people laugh? ________________________________________ 67. At a laugh club, what do people do first? ________________________________________ 68. What are one hundred laughs like? ________________________________________ 69. When do people laugh more often? ________________________________________ 70. Why do scientists think that laughs help people connect to other people? ________________________________________ 【答案】66. About 17 times a day. 67. They put their hands above their heads. 68. One hundred laughs are like ten minutes of running. 69. People laugh more often when they are in a group. 70. Because laughs help people be part of a group. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们每天的大笑次数、印度大笑俱乐部的活动方式、大笑对身体的益处以及人们发笑的原因和社交意义。 【66题详解】 文章第一段“Scientists (科学家) say that people laugh about 17 times a day.”表明人们一天大约大笑17次。答案直接引述原文。 【67题详解】 文章第二段“First they put their hands above their heads.”介绍在大笑俱乐部里，人们首先把手举过头顶。答案几乎直接引述原文。 【68题详解】 文章第三段“Scientists say one hundred laughs are like ten minutes of running.”表明大笑一百次相当于跑步十分钟。答案直接引述原文。 【69题详解】 文章第四段“We know that people laugh more often when they are in a group.”指出人们在群体中时笑得更频繁。答案直接引述原文。 【70题详解】 文章第四段“Because laughs help people be part of a group.”直接点明原因是笑声有助于人们融入群体。答案直接引述原文。 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（每题1分，共5题，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Fifteen-year-old Jack took part in a summer camp in the mountains. There were 24 students and they were divided into four t____71____. The trainer gave them some advice and didn’t allow them to leave the camp alone, or they p____72____ got into trouble. They took part in many interesting activities and they were so tired that they quickly fell a____73____ at night. Suddenly, a big black bee appeared in the camp and flew around and around. They thought it was a t____74____ of poisonous bee. Everyone was s____75____. Luckily, the trainer drove it away and they were safe. 【答案】71. teams##eams 72. probably##robably 73. asleep##sleep 74. type##ype 75. scared##cared 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述15岁的杰克参加山里的夏令营，学员被分成四队，遵守营地规定、参加活动，夜里突然出现一只大黑蜂，大家十分害怕，最后教练赶走了蜜蜂，众人得以平安。 【71题详解】 句意：有24名学生，他们被分成四个小队。空处位于“four”后，填可数名词复数，作宾语。此处指将24人划分为4组，team“小组”，可数名词，空处应填复数名词teams。 【72题详解】 句意：教练给了他们一些建议，不允许独自离开营地，否则他们可能陷入麻烦。空处需填副词，在句中作状语修饰动词短语“got into trouble”。语境表示假设独自离营有可能惹上麻烦。空处填表示“可能地”的副词probably。 【73题详解】 句意：他们参加了许多有趣的活动，他们太累了，以至于他们晚上很快就睡着了。空处位于“fell”后，填形容词，作表语。此处指夜晚入睡很快。fall asleep表示“入睡，睡着”。空处填形容词asleep“睡着的”。 【74题详解】 句意：他们认为这是一种毒蜂。空处位于“a”后，填可数名词单数，作表语；此处表示蜜蜂的种类，a type of意为“一种……”。空处填可数名词单数type“种类”。 【75题详解】 句意：每个人都很害怕。空处填形容词，在句中作表语，修饰“Everyone”。前文出现毒蜂，语境表达人们感到恐惧。空处填形容词scared“感到害怕的”。 第二节 语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空限填一词) Betty lives in ___76___ big city. Her grandparents live in the countryside. They are ___77___ (farmer) and have a big farm. Last summer, Betty went to the farm. What did she do on the farm every day? After breakfast, she went to feed horses. Then she went to pick vegetables with ___78___ (she) grandma. In the afternoon, Betty went to the bank of the river and painted there. She is very interested ___79___ painting. Sometimes, she went ___80___ (fish) by the river. It was really fun for her to see many kinds of fish. 【答案】76. a 77. farmers 78. her 79. in 80. fishing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Betty去乡下祖父母的农场度假的经历。 【76题详解】 句意：Betty住在一个大城市。根据“Betty lives in...big city”可知，city是单数形式，前面缺少冠词，此处并没有特指某一个城市，故填不定冠词a。 【77题详解】 句意：他们是农民，有一个大农场。根据“They are”和所给单词“farmer”可知，此处需要名词复数形式。故填farmers。 【78题详解】 句意：然后她和她的奶奶一起去摘蔬菜。根据“grandma”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰grandma。故填her。 【79题详解】 句意：她对绘画非常感兴趣。此处是固定搭配be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 【80题详解】 句意：有时，她去河边钓鱼。此处是固定搭配go fishing“去钓鱼”。故填fishing。 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 81. 学校开办了环保俱乐部，鼓励同学们参与环保活动。你的同学May加入了Tree-Protecting Club，Jane加入了Animal-Protecting Club. 请你根据以下表格写一篇英文短文进行介绍。 姓名 May Jane 加入的俱乐部 Tree-Protecting Club Animal-Protecting Club 保护原因 1. 树能净化空气，很重要 2. 人们大量滥伐，树木减少 1. 动物是人类的朋友 2. 许多动物失去家园、惨遭杀害 行动 1. 呼吁保护树木 2. …… 1. 照顾无家可归（homeless）的动物 2. ⋯⋯ 1. 包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 70词以上； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 My classmates May and Jane join different environmental clubs in our school. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Why not come and join them? 【答案】例文 My classmates May and Jane join different environmental clubs in our school. May is in the Tree-Protecting Club. She thinks trees are important because they clean the air. But people cut down many trees, so their number is dropping. She calls on people to protect trees and plants trees every spring. Jane joins the Animal-Protecting Club. She says animals are our friends. Yet many animals lose homes and are killed cruelly. She looks after homeless animals and tells friends not to buy animal products. Why not come and join them? 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，一般现在时 明确要点：以学生的身份，根据表格信息介绍同学May和Jane加入的环保俱乐部、保护原因及具体行动 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）以及第三人称（she） 注意事项：词数不少于70词，文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引入环保俱乐部主题，点明两位同学加入了不同的环保俱乐部 主体段：分别介绍May和Jane加入的俱乐部、保护原因及具体行动，补充表格中省略的行动细节 结尾段：总结环保的重要性，发出环保倡议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引出话题 基础信息：join different environmental clubs/my classmates May and Jane/our school encourages students to join environmental clubs等 要点二：May的信息： 俱乐部选择：join the Tree-Protecting Club 保护原因：trees clean the air and are important/people cut down many trees 行动：call on people to protect trees/plant trees every spring/put up posters about tree protection/pick up litter around trees等 要点三：Jane的信息： 俱乐部选择：join the Animal-Protecting Club 保护原因：animals are our friends/many animals lose homes and are killed 行动：look after homeless animals/tell friends not to buy animal products/take part in animal rescue activities/share animal protection stories online等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $