Unit 7A good read.Section B (1a–1e)导学案2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 7A good read.Section B (1a–1e)导学案 一、学习目标 1. 掌握本课重点词汇、短语和句型，能正确理解并运用。 1. 读懂《The Secret Garden》故事概要，梳理情节脉络，理解人物关系与因果逻辑。 1. 能讨论故事人物、书名含义和主题，表达个人阅读感悟。 二、课前预习 1. 重点词汇&短语（英汉互译+朗读记忆） 英文 中文 pass away ____________ spoil (v.) ____________ alone ____________ bored ____________ come from ____________ belong to ____________ painful memory ____________ lock up ____________ take care of ____________ in a bad state ____________ gardening ____________ together ____________ grow stronger ____________ prove (v.) ____________ to one’s great surprise ____________ alive ____________ as ever was ____________ 2. 名著背景预热 《The Secret Garden》的作者：Frances Hodgson Burnett 你对“秘密花园”的想象：__________________________________________ 三、课堂探究任务 Task 1 经典书籍热身（1a） 写出1a中你知道的书籍名称： Task 2 文本初读：读懂故事，圈画人物（1b） 1. 快速阅读文本，圈出故事中的人物： 2. 写出人物关系： Mary和Colin：____________ Dickon：____________ Task 3 情节梳理：完成故事山（1c） Read again and complete the story mountain. Part Details Beginning Mary goes to live with ____________ after her parents’ death. Problem / Surprising event One day, she finds ____________ to a secret garden. It looks bad because no one has ____________ the plants. Build-up She works hard with ____________ to make the garden beautiful again. Later, she meets ____________ who is unhappy and weak. Climax Her cousin grows ____________ and soon he can ____________ again. Ending Her uncle ____________, and everyone lives together happily. Task 4 逻辑分析：因果匹配（1d） Match the causes with the effects. Causes Effects 1. Mary’s parents pass away. ______ A. Colin is unhappy and often cries at night. 2. The garden reminds Mary’s uncle of his dead wife. ______ B. Mary goes to live in her uncle’s house. 3. No one takes care of the garden. ______ C. The garden is in bad condition. 4. Colin thinks he is sick. ______ D. Colin never tries to walk. 5. Colin has lived alone since his mother’s death. ______ E. Colin grows stronger and happier. 6. Colin spends time in the garden. ______ F. Mary’s uncle locks up the garden. Task 5 话题讨论：分享阅读感悟（1e） 根据文本内容，回答以下问题： 1. Who is your favourite character? Why? 2. Why do you think the book is named The Secret Garden? 3. What have you learnt from this story? 四、当堂检测 1. 短语填空 pass away / take care of / lock up / come from / grow stronger 1. Her parents ____________, so she went to live with her uncle. 2. The garden is in a bad state because no one ____________ the plants. 3. Her uncle ____________ the garden because it reminded him of his wife. 4. The fresh air makes Colin ____________. 2. 句型仿写（用because/so） Example: Mary goes to live with her uncle because her parents pass away. 1. The garden is in bad condition because ____________________. 2. Colin is unhappy at night, so ____________________. 五、课后作业 1. 背诵本课重点词汇和短语。 2. 复述《The Secret Garden》的故事梗概，按Beginning→Problem→Build-up→Climax→Ending的顺序。 3. 写一段50词的小短文，介绍你最喜欢的故事人物和理由。 参考答案 课前预习 词汇&短语 英文 中文 pass away 去世 spoil (v.) 宠坏；溺爱 alone 独自的 bored 无聊的 come from 来自 belong to 属于 painful memory 痛苦的回忆 lock up 锁起来 take care of 照顾；照料 in a bad state 状态很差 gardening 园艺 together 一起 grow stronger 变得更强壮 prove (v.) 证明 to one’s great surprise 令某人非常惊讶的是 alive 生机勃勃的；活着的 as ever was 和以往一样 Task 2 文本初读 1. 人物：Mary Lennox, Mr Craven, Dickon, Colin 2. 人物关系： Mary和Colin：cousins（表兄妹） Dickon：Mary’s new friend（Mary的新朋友） Task 3 情节梳理（1c） 1. Beginning: Mary goes to live with her uncle, Mr Craven after her parents’ death. 1. Problem / Surprising event: One day, she finds an old key to a secret garden. It looks bad because no one has taken care of the plants. 1. Build-up: She works hard with Dickon to make the garden beautiful again. Later, she meets Colin who is unhappy and weak. 1. Climax: Her cousin grows stronger and soon he can walk again. 1. Ending: Her uncle returns home, and everyone lives together happily. Task 4 因果匹配（1d） 1—B 2—F 3—C 4—D 5—A 6—E 当堂检测 短语填空 1. passed away 2. takes care of 3. locked up 4. grow stronger 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $