内容正文:
Festivals and Celebrations
Book3 Unit1
Reading and Thinking
1
行业PPT模板http:///hangye/
By the end of this lesson, you will be able to:
1.Use “topic sentence” to identify the main ideas of paragraphs .
2. Know festivals and the reasons why we celebrate them.
3. Enhance the students’ reading ability.
Learning Objectives
Lead-in
Listen and guess the festivals!
Christmas Day
Thanksgiving Day
Halloween
Mid-Autumn Festival
Spring Festival
Do you like to celebrate the festivals?
Why do people celebrate different festivals
3
春节
The Spring Festival
元宵节
The Lantern Festival
清明节
Tomb-Sweeping Festival
端午节
The Dragon Boat Festival
儿童节
Children’s Day
国庆节
National Day
中秋节
Mid-Autumn Festival
七夕节
The Double-Seventh Festival
What festivals are they ?
Step 1:Lead-in
Step 2:Pre-reading
Main idea : This passage talks about:
____________________________________________
the reasons for celebrating festivals.
WHY DO WE CELEBRATE FESTIVALS ?
Pay attention to the title
Para.1:___________________________________________
Para.2:___________________________________________
Para.3:___________________________________________
Para.4:___________________________________________
Para.5:___________________________________________
Most paragraphs will have a “topic sentence” that tells you the paragraph’s main idea. It is often the first sentence,but sometimes it is found elsewhere in the paragraph.
Step 3.Skimming for main idea of each paragraph.
Pay attention to the Topic sentence
Underline(划线)topic sentences and circle the key words.
Para.1
Para.2
Para.3
Para.4
Para.5
A.The importance of festivals.
B.The commercialisation of festivals.
C.The changes of customs.
D.The harvest festival.
E.Different origins and common spirit.
Match the main idea with each paragraph.
Read for structure
Introduction
Body
Conclusion
The structure of the text?
A B C D
Festivals are celebrated all around the world. They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. Every festival has its different customs and unique charms. However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.
They have a wide range of origins.
Such as the _______of the year, ______ , famous______ and important ______.
The spirit is common in all festivals.
Share____,________,
______or_____.
Different
Common
seasons
religions
figures
events
joy
gratitude
love
peace
Scan Para.1 and try to find out the origins and spirit of festivals.
Step 4:Careful-reading
Para. 2
1. When do people celebrate the harvest festival?
2. Why do people celebrate the harvest festival?
3. How do people celebrate the harvest festival?
Read for details
Para.2 The harvest festival
Read the Para. 2 and fill in the mind map.
the Harvest Festival
when
why
how
After _____________________________.
To show ____________________________________
ancient Egypt Time:
Features:
Europe Features:
China Time:
Features:
springtime
① a parade; ② a great feast with music, dancing and sports
① decorate____________________
____________________,
the Mid-Autumn Festival
① admire _________________,
② enjoy __________________.
all the crops have been gathered in
that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food.
show gratitude to nature
② get together _________________
churches and town halls
with flowers and fruit
to celebrate over a meal
the shining moon
delicious mooncakes
Read for details (Para. 3)
What festival customs have changed over time?
Festivals In the past Nowadays
Chinese
Spring
Festival
Halloween
lighting firecrackers
religious origins
many big cities give up this custom
an exciting festival for children
Read the Paragraph 3, then complete the chart.
The changes of
customs
Why?
to avoid air pollution
How does the author support his topic sentence in this paragraph?
A. By giving examples.
B. By listing figures(通过列数字).
C. By making comparison.
D. By analyzing cause and effect(通过分析因果关系).
√
Para. 3
The changes of customs
Para 4—the commercialization of festivals
Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with business taking advantage of the celebrations. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. Although some believe festivals should not be commercialized, others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness.
1. What makes it easier for commercialization?
Online shopping websites and social media apps.
3. What’s author’s attitude towards commercialization of festivals?
A. Indifferent B. Positive
C. Negative D. Neutral(中立的)
compare and contrast
2. How do people think of the commercialisation of festivals?
Some believe, ......Others believe......
Read for details (Para. 5)
Topic sentence
Why do people find festivals important?
Find the supporting details
The significance of festivals
Why do we celebrate festivals
Part 1:
___________
Part 2:
___________
Part 3:
__________
______
___________________________
Introduction
Body
origin
sharing joy,gratitude,love or peace
Para2: The harvest festival.
Para.3:
Para.4:
reflect wishes,beliefs,faiths ...
___________________________
___________________________
Conclusion
seasons,religions,figures and events
spirit
The change of festival customs.
The commercialisation of festivals.
allow us to relax and enjoy life...
help us understand...
Step 5. Finish the mind map(思维导图)
Why do you think people celebrate different festivals?
To share joy, gratitude, love, or peace.
To celebrate harvest.
To follow and pass on (传承)the customs and traditions.
In memory/honor of(为了纪念)our ancestors or important figures(人物).
To celebrate an event or a time of the year.
To encourage people to spend more money … …
To relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a while.
To understand where we came from, who we are, and what to appreciate.
Step 6. Post-reading: Creative thinking
Cherish our cultural root, absorb the foreign culture and face up to the future.
How can we protect and spread Chinese traditional festivals?
Key phrases and expressions
1. 世界各地:
2. 各种各样的来源:
3. 著名人物:
4. 对一年收获的食物表达感恩:
5. 欣赏明月:
6. 在......中扮演重要角色:
7. 随着现代社会的发展:
8. 燃放鞭炮:
9. 摒弃这一风俗:
10. 利用这些庆祝活动:
11. 有很多共同之处:
all around the world
a wide range of origins
famous figures
be grateful for the year’s supply of food
admire the shining moon
play a significant role in...
with the development of modern society
light firecrackers
give up this custom
take advantage of the celebrations
have a lot in common
当堂检测(P5)
Today's festivals have a wide range of origins, including the seasons of the year, famous figures, important events, and religions.
The harvest festival is one of the most popular festivals and is celebrated in many cultures.
Customs play a significant role in festivals, but they can change over time. For example, someChinese cities no longer allow firecrackers during the Spring Festival, as they can increase air pollution.
These days, festivals are becoming more commercial with people spending more money on gifts.
Festivals reflect people's wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life, They are occasions to spend time with family, and to relax and enjoy life.
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春节序曲
中国人民解放军军乐团
中国礼仪庆典大全之春节喜庆篇, track 2, disc 1
295596.53
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