精品解析：广东省汕头市潮南区陈店湖西学校等校2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语科期中测试卷

2025—2026学年度第二学期 八年级英语科期中测试卷 内容包括： Unit 1—Unit 4 一、听说应用 (本大题共30小题；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子。请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What subject did Tom fail again? A. B. C. 2. How did Helen feel? A. B. C. 3. How will Wang Qiang and his family go to Mount Huang next month? A. B. C. 4. Where does Tim plan to travel? A. B. C. 5. How was the weather yesterday? A. B. C. B. 听对话，根据所听对话内容选择正确答案 (每段对话听两遍) 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What should Jack do first? A. Buy some flowers. B. Write an e-mail. C. Say sorry. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How did Mary feel this morning? A. Upset. B. Angry. C. Shocked. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who makes Sam like geography best? A. Sam’s teacher. B. Uncle Green. C. Sam’s aunt. 八英语期中 (第1页，共8页) 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. When is the best time to climb Mount Qomolangma? A. It’s in May. B. It’s in July. C. It’s in August. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12 小题。 11. Why is Judy so stressed? A. Because she has too much homework to do. B. Because she lets her parents down. C. Because her parents are too hard on her. 12. Where are the two speakers talking? A. At home. B. At school. C. On the bus. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15 小题。 13. Where did Kate go on vacation? A. To the Palace Museum. B. To the Summer Palace. C. To the Great Wall. 14. How large is the place? A. About 72,000 square meters. B. About 702,000 square meters. C. About 720,000 square meters. 15. What does Jack think of what Kate said? A. Boring. B. Amazing. C. Usual. C. 听短文。请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. How is the Broken Bridge (断桥) among all the bridges in the West Lake? A. The most beautiful one. B. The longest one. C. The most famous one. 17. How long is the Broken Bridge? A. 8. 8 meters long. B. 10. 8 meters long. C. 18. 8 meters long. 18. When did visitors in the Song Dynasty like to enjoy the beauty of the bridge? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 19. What did poems and stories of old days connect the bridge with? A. Love. B. Time. C. Friendship. 20. Who can you remember when you think of the Broken Bridge? A. Liang Shanbo. B. Xu Xian. C. Jiao Zhongqing. D. 听填信息 (本题有5小题) 你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Growth in the summer camp In the past Had too much ________ and couldn’t control your negative emotions. Felt shy, nervous and ________ to make new friends. At present Be outgoing and ________. Know how to pull together to do everything and try to ________ well. Wishes Share the good memories with others and continue to make progress. Be ________ of you all and wish you all good luck in the future! E. 情景对话。 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Lisa: Hi, Eric! Long time no see! ____1____ Eric: I went to Beijing on vacation with my parents. Lisa: ____2____ Eric: I visited the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, Tian’anmen Square, Bird’s Nest and so on. Lisa: Did you enjoy your trip to Beijing? Eric: ____3____ The weather was nice and the people were friendly. What about you? Lisa: I went to Suzhou with my family. Eric: Wow! ____4____ Lisa: I went there by train. Eric: Why didn’t you take a plane? Lisa: ____5____ Eric: Well, I like taking a plane because it takes less time. A. Yes, I did. B. The weather was terrible. C. How did you get there? D. Because the ticket prices were too high. E. Where did you go on vacation? F. What did you do there? 二、语法选择 (本大题共有10小题) Dear Mr Chen, There’s something I’ve wanted to tell you for a long time. You always spare time ____6____ me, even when you are busy checking our homework or preparing for the next class. Your classes are so much fun! I used to think science was really hard and boring. I was afraid to answer questions in class ____7____ I worried I’d make mistakes. But you explained things ____8____ and used funny examples. Now I understand science better. Last year, when I ____9____ my first exam, I felt really sad and didn’t want to study anymore. You didn’t get angry. Instead, you sat with me after class and went over all my ____10____. You gave me many useful suggestions and that made me feel much ____11____. Last month, when I was nervous ____12____ the school science fair, you stayed after school to help me build my model volcano (火山). You showed me how to mix the materials and make ____13____ erupt (喷发) safely. When my volcano worked perfectly at the fair, I was so happy-and I knew I ____14____ finish it without you. Thank you for being not just my teacher, but also ____15____ friend. You make me feel confident about trying new things, even when they seem difficult. Yours, Tony 6. A. help B. helping C. to help 7. A. because B. although C. if 8. A. careful B. carefully C. carefulness 9. A. fails B. failed C. fail 10. A. mistake B. mistake’s C. mistakes 11. A. better B. well C. best 12. A. about B. on C. with 13. A. its B. it C. itself 14. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t 15. A. an B. / C. a 三、完形填空 (本大题有10小题) My dad and I decided to go on a trip together, climbing the high rocks along the coastline of a small island. Although it isn’t far from my house, the ____16____ took quite a long time. As we came near the island, Dad ____17____ the rocks covered in colourful plants. It is a popular ____18____ for visitors. The island has become famous as a climbing place. We ____19____ the island. A driver took us to a small and old hotel, but it was ____20____. There are lots of possible ways up the rocks on the island, and climbers haven’t found all of them, but for many of them, climbers can ____21____ see where to put their hands and feet. Climbing is not without ____22____, and things can still go wrong. So we must be ____23____ all the time. One day, we chose a rough (高低不平的) cliff, with very little room to put my hands and feet on. It was wonderful that I learned quickly to stay safe. And I noticed the boy ____24____ next to me was one of my classmates. We waved, smiled and moved on. When Dad and I were down at ground ____25____ again, we stopped at a beach. We promised ourselves that it wouldn’t be the last time to be here. 16. A. solution B. journey C. report D. training 17. A. gave up B. warmed up C. asked for D. pointed out 18. A. present B. palace C. place D. condition 19. A. reached B. tested C. built D. shut 20. A. difficult B. comfortable C. negative D. boring 21. A. sadly B. differently C. carefully D. easily 22. A. risk B. silence C. weight D. power 23. A. relaxed B. helpful C. careful D. free 24. A. swimming B. climbing C. writing D. singing 25. A. level B. traffic C. nature D. degree 四、阅读理解 (本大题有15小题) A Hi Julie, Thanks for your email. I’m sorry to hear you aren’t feeling well these days. I have some advice for you. I believe it will help you feel better. You say you feel tired all the time, but you can’t sleep properly and often wake up in the middle of the night. I think you’re tired because you work too much and you are under stress. You need to do something to relax, such as reading a book or going for a long walk. You also say that you keep getting a sore throat and a bad cough. My advice is to see your doctor! You should have a check-up to find out why. Maybe you also need to eat healthier food, so try eating lots of fresh fruit and vegetables. Finally, you say that you’re not very healthy because you don’t have time to do much exercise. It’s important for you to find time to do some exercise every day. You could get a bike and ride to work, or you could run every morning. I hope that the advice can help you and that you start to feel healthy and happy. Best wishes, Tina 26. Tina thinks Julie feels tired because ________. A. Julie doesn’t enjoy sleeping B. Julie doesn’t sleep after lunch C. Julie works too much and is under pressure D. Julie plays too many computer games 27. Tina advises Julie to ________ to relax herself. A. watch a movie B. take a long walk C. eat a big dinner with her family D. swim 28. Julie has a sore throat and ________ these days. A. a stomachache B. a headache C. a toothache D. a cough 29. Tina thinks Julie should go to work ________. A. by bus B. on foot C. by car D. by bike 30. This email from Tina is to give Julie some advice on ________. A. life and health B. ways to share the chores C. school activities D. family life B In winter, it gets dark earlier and it can be quite cold outside. As a result, it’s difficult for most of us to get out and exercise. We may just want to stay at home and make ourselves a hot drink. But in fact, cold days are great for some outdoor activities. Taking exercise outdoors in winter helps people avoid the cold virus (病毒). As we all know, people catch a cold easily in winter. The cold virus lives longer in cold and dry weather. As people spend more time inside, it’s much easier to get sick during the cold winter. When we take exercise outside, we can get more sunlight, making our body stronger and healthier. A study shows that winter exercise can cut the risk of catching a cold by 20 to 30 percent. Exercising in winter helps people to lose weight (减肥) more quickly. Scientists at the Medical University of South Carolina (MUSC) say the body makes more energy to keep warm in low temperatures. This means that the body uses more fat during winter. If you would like to lose weight, go outside and do some exercise in winter. Also, outdoor exercise can make people happy. Some people may get the “winter blues” as winter comes. They often feel sad and lose interest in almost everything. At this time, going outside to exercise can be helpful. With so many benefits of outdoor activities in winter, what are we waiting for? Let’s exercise outside! 31. What does the underlined word “avoid” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Live on. B. Look for. C. Get through. D. Stay away from. 32. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 3? A. By describing a study from scientists at the MUSC. B. By showing why the body uses more fat in winter. C. By showing the importance of staying warm in winter. D. By giving advice on playing different sports in winter. 33. Which of the following may the writer agree with? A. Winter exercise can help you stay healthy all the time. B. It’s better to stay inside when the weather is very cold. C. Winter exercise can help improve your mood (心情). D. Cold days are better for your health than warm days. 34. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. Winter and the cold virus. B. The dangers of cold weather. C. How to lose weight in cold weather. D. Good points about exercising outside in winter. C 配对阅读 Ⅰ栏是五位同学面临的问题，Ⅱ栏是七条建议。请为这五位同学选择适合解决办法，选项中有两项为多余项。 I Ⅱ ___36___ Alice is afraid of taking exams. Every time before an exam, she feels very nervous. Her hands shake, and she can’t remember what she has studied. She even can’t sleep well the night before exams. ___37___ Bob finds it hard to finish his homework on time. He loves playing computer games. He often has to stay up late finishing his homework. ___38___ Cindy doesn’t dare (敢于) to speak in the English class. She is afraid of making mistakes and fears that her classmates will laugh at her. When the teacher asks her questions, she can’t say a word clearly. ___39___ David feels lonely at school. He has no close friends. He always eats lunch alone and plays alone after class. He often feels sad and doesn’t want to go to school. ___40___ Ella is worried about her grades. She studies very hard every day, but she doesn’t do well in exams. She feels upset and thinks she is not smart enough. She even wants to give up studying. A. Make a clear homework plan every day before you start studying. Write down all your tasks on a piece of paper. When you begin doing homework, put your phone in another room. B. Try to talk to your classmates actively every day. You can start with simple conversations. Always smile at others and be friendly, or help them if they need help. C. Don’t think too much about your mistakes when speaking English. Everyone makes mistakes, and it’s a normal part of learning. Practice speaking English for 10 to 15 minutes every day. D. Before the exam, don’t study all the lessons in one night. Review your lessons step by step. In the days before the exam, do some relaxing things to calm down. Don’t think too much about the exam results. E. If you have any questions about your lessons, don’t be afraid to ask your teachers or classmates for help. Teachers are always happy to explain things to you, and classmates may have simple ways to help you understand. F. Eat more healthy food every day to keep your body strong. Have more fruit and vegetables. Try to eat less junk food, such as chips and candy. Do more exercise when you’re free. G. Arrive at school 10 minutes early every day. This gives you enough time to get ready for the day’s classes. You can take out your textbooks, notebooks and pens, and check if you have all the things you need. 五、短文填空 (本大题共10小题) [注意：每空一词] 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 herself natural with drop hard wrong survive fun worry answer though pressure Judy was walking home from school. Everything went ____41____ at school. In the morning, she got to school late. What was worse, she ____42____ from her bike when she was riding fast to school. One of her legs was hit, not badly, but it hurt a lot. Then she didn’t bring her homework to school. And in the math test, half of her ____43____ were not right. The teacher wrote a message in her notebook for her parents to sign. She knew her parents would be angry and even argue ____44____ her. She had a lot of schoolwork to do. She was sad and under too much ____45____ just thinking about it. When she got home, her mother gave her a hug and said, “Dear, did you have ____46____ in school today?” Her little brother came to her and said, “I am missing you today.” Suddenly, Judy felt much better. ____47____ her mother was unhappy with her grades, she loves her and that is more important. And her little brother always thinks she is smart and beautiful. At that time, Judy realized that she had such a great family and that she didn’t ____48____ about her poor grades. She thought to ____49____, “Math is not that difficult. If I study ____50____ than before, I’ll certainly get better grades next time.” 六、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分) A. 回答问题。请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Dear Maha, Today I want to share all the fun things I love doing in my free time with you! There are so many activities that keep me busy, but sewing (缝纫) is at the top of my list. Recently, I have been making a pink dress for my 7-year-old little sister, Lisa. My best friend Sally just introduced me to a new pastime (消遣): chess! It’s an indoor board game you play with one partner. I lost three games at first, but I finally won the fourth game. Now I’m very interested in it. Sally and I are going to join the school chess club next month. We practice for 20 minutes every night after school. I also love painting and taking photos. Last week, I painted the big tree in the school, and my art teacher liked it so much. She hung it in the school hall. As for photos, I entered a school competition last month with a picture of a cat playing with a butterfly. I didn’t think I’d win anything, but I got first prize-a camera! My art teacher even said I should think about becoming an artist. What do you like to do in your free time? Tell me about your hobbies. Best wishes, Beth 51. Who is Lisa? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. How long do Beth and Sally practice chess every night after school? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. When did Beth paint the big tree in the school? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What prize did Beth get for winning the school photo competition? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. How many hobbies does Beth have according to the passage? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ B) 书面表达。 请根据要求完成短文写作。 56. 合理规划业余生活既能缓解压力，也能为个人成长创造机会。本周英语课堂上老师要求分享自己的业余生活。请根据提示写一篇英语短文。 要求：1. 短文应包括以上所有要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名； 3. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to spend my free time My free time is always filled with meaningful and enjoyable activities_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期 八年级英语科期中测试卷 内容包括： Unit 1—Unit 4 一、听说应用 (本大题共30小题；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子。请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What subject did Tom fail again? A. B. C. 2. How did Helen feel? A. B. C. 3. How will Wang Qiang and his family go to Mount Huang next month? A. B. C. 4. Where does Tim plan to travel? A. B. C. 5. How was the weather yesterday? A. B. C. B. 听对话，根据所听对话内容选择正确答案 (每段对话听两遍) 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What should Jack do first? A. Buy some flowers. B. Write an e-mail. C. Say sorry. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How did Mary feel this morning? A. Upset. B. Angry. C. Shocked. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who makes Sam like geography best? A. Sam’s teacher. B. Uncle Green. C. Sam’s aunt. 八英语期中 (第1页，共8页) 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. When is the best time to climb Mount Qomolangma? A. It’s in May. B. It’s in July. C. It’s in August. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12 小题。 11. Why is Judy so stressed? A. Because she has too much homework to do. B. Because she lets her parents down. C. Because her parents are too hard on her. 12. Where are the two speakers talking? A. At home. B. At school. C. On the bus. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15 小题。 13. Where did Kate go on vacation? A. To the Palace Museum. B. To the Summer Palace. C. To the Great Wall. 14. How large is the place? A. About 72,000 square meters. B. About 702,000 square meters. C. About 720,000 square meters. 15. What does Jack think of what Kate said? A. Boring. B. Amazing. C. Usual. C. 听短文。请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. How is the Broken Bridge (断桥) among all the bridges in the West Lake? A. The most beautiful one. B. The longest one. C. The most famous one. 17. How long is the Broken Bridge? A. 8. 8 meters long. B. 10. 8 meters long. C. 18. 8 meters long. 18. When did visitors in the Song Dynasty like to enjoy the beauty of the bridge? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 19. What did poems and stories of old days connect the bridge with? A. Love. B. Time. C. Friendship. 20. Who can you remember when you think of the Broken Bridge? A. Liang Shanbo. B. Xu Xian. C. Jiao Zhongqing. D. 听填信息 (本题有5小题) 你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Growth in the summer camp In the past Had too much ________ and couldn’t control your negative emotions. Felt shy, nervous and ________ to make new friends. At present Be outgoing and ________. Know how to pull together to do everything and try to ________ well. Wishes Share the good memories with others and continue to make progress. Be ________ of you all and wish you all good luck in the future! E. 情景对话。 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Lisa: Hi, Eric! Long time no see! ____1____ Eric: I went to Beijing on vacation with my parents. Lisa: ____2____ Eric: I visited the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, Tian’anmen Square, Bird’s Nest and so on. Lisa: Did you enjoy your trip to Beijing? Eric: ____3____ The weather was nice and the people were friendly. What about you? Lisa: I went to Suzhou with my family. Eric: Wow! ____4____ Lisa: I went there by train. Eric: Why didn’t you take a plane? Lisa: ____5____ Eric: Well, I like taking a plane because it takes less time. A. Yes, I did. B. The weather was terrible. C. How did you get there? D. Because the ticket prices were too high. E. Where did you go on vacation? F. What did you do there? 【答案】1. E 2. F 3. A 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，Lisa与Eric久别重逢，互相询问并分享各自假期的出行地点、活动、交通方式及原因。 【1题详解】 下文答语“I went to Beijing on vacation with my parents.”是回答假期去往的地点，E项“Where did you go on vacation?”用于询问假期去向，符合问答逻辑。 【2题详解】 下文答语罗列游览的各类名胜景点，是介绍在当地的游玩活动，F项“What did you do there?”用于询问在当地做了什么，衔接自然。 【3题详解】 上文是以一般疑问句询问是否享受北京之行，后文又称赞天气和当地人都很好，A项“Yes, I did.”给出肯定答复，贴合语境。 【4题详解】 下文答语“I went there by train.”是回应出行的交通方式，C项“How did you get there?”用来询问出行方式，问答对应。 【5题详解】 上文用“Why”发起原因提问，需要用“Because”引导语句作答，D项“Because the ticket prices were too high.”解释了不乘飞机的原因，逻辑通顺。 二、语法选择 (本大题共有10小题) Dear Mr Chen, There’s something I’ve wanted to tell you for a long time. You always spare time ____6____ me, even when you are busy checking our homework or preparing for the next class. Your classes are so much fun! I used to think science was really hard and boring. I was afraid to answer questions in class ____7____ I worried I’d make mistakes. But you explained things ____8____ and used funny examples. Now I understand science better. Last year, when I ____9____ my first exam, I felt really sad and didn’t want to study anymore. You didn’t get angry. Instead, you sat with me after class and went over all my ____10____. You gave me many useful suggestions and that made me feel much ____11____. Last month, when I was nervous ____12____ the school science fair, you stayed after school to help me build my model volcano (火山). You showed me how to mix the materials and make ____13____ erupt (喷发) safely. When my volcano worked perfectly at the fair, I was so happy-and I knew I ____14____ finish it without you. Thank you for being not just my teacher, but also ____15____ friend. You make me feel confident about trying new things, even when they seem difficult. Yours, Tony 6. A. help B. helping C. to help 7. A. because B. although C. if 8. A. careful B. carefully C. carefulness 9. A. fails B. failed C. fail 10. A. mistake B. mistake’s C. mistakes 11. A. better B. well C. best 12. A. about B. on C. with 13. A. its B. it C. itself 14. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t 15. A. an B. / C. a 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tony给陈老师写的一封信，感谢老师一直以来的帮助。 【6题详解】 句意：你总是抽出时间来帮助我，即使你忙着批改我们的作业或准备下一节课。 “spare time to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“抽出时间做某事”，用不定式“to help”。 【7题详解】 句意：我害怕在课堂上回答问题，因为我担心我会犯错。 前后是因果关系，用“because”表示原因。“although”虽然表让步，“if”如果表条件，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：但是你仔细地讲解，还用有趣的例子。 修饰动词“explained”应用副词“carefully”，意为“仔细地”。“careful”是形容词，“carefulness”是名词，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：去年，当我第一次考试不及格时，我感到非常难过，不想再学习了。 事情发生在去年，应用一般过去时，“failed”符合。“fails”是三单形式，“fail”是原形，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：相反，你课后和我坐在一起，复习了我所有的错误。 根据前文他考试不及格，可知老师帮他复习“错误” ，且“all”后接复数名词，故选“mistakes”。“mistake”是单数，“mistake’s”是所有格，均不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：你给了我很多有用的建议，这让我感觉好多了。 “much”后接比较级，“better”是“well”的比较级，意为“更好”，符合文意。“well”是原级，“best”是最高级，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：上个月，当我为学校的科学展感到紧张时，你放学后留下来帮我制作火山模型。 “be nervous about”是固定搭配，意为“对……感到紧张”，故选“about”。 【13题详解】 句意：你教我如何混合材料，并让它安全地喷发。 “make it erupt”意为“让它喷发”，用代词“it”指代火山。“its”是形容词性物主代词，“itself”是反身代词，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：我知道没有你我不可能完成它。 根据前文老师帮助他成功完成了火山模型，可知没有老师他“不可能”完成，故选“couldn’t”。“mustn’t”禁止，“shouldn’t”不应该，均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：感谢你不仅是我的老师，更是我的朋友。 “friend”是单数可数名词，此处泛指“一个朋友”，“friend”辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词“a”。“an”用于元音音素开头的词，零冠词不符合。 三、完形填空 (本大题有10小题) My dad and I decided to go on a trip together, climbing the high rocks along the coastline of a small island. Although it isn’t far from my house, the ____16____ took quite a long time. As we came near the island, Dad ____17____ the rocks covered in colourful plants. It is a popular ____18____ for visitors. The island has become famous as a climbing place. We ____19____ the island. A driver took us to a small and old hotel, but it was ____20____. There are lots of possible ways up the rocks on the island, and climbers haven’t found all of them, but for many of them, climbers can ____21____ see where to put their hands and feet. Climbing is not without ____22____, and things can still go wrong. So we must be ____23____ all the time. One day, we chose a rough (高低不平的) cliff, with very little room to put my hands and feet on. It was wonderful that I learned quickly to stay safe. And I noticed the boy ____24____ next to me was one of my classmates. We waved, smiled and moved on. When Dad and I were down at ground ____25____ again, we stopped at a beach. We promised ourselves that it wouldn’t be the last time to be here. 16. A. solution B. journey C. report D. training 17. A. gave up B. warmed up C. asked for D. pointed out 18. A. present B. palace C. place D. condition 19. A. reached B. tested C. built D. shut 20. A. difficult B. comfortable C. negative D. boring 21. A. sadly B. differently C. carefully D. easily 22. A. risk B. silence C. weight D. power 23. A. relaxed B. helpful C. careful D. free 24. A. swimming B. climbing C. writing D. singing 25. A. level B. traffic C. nature D. degree 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和父亲去一个小岛攀岩的经历，包括旅途、登岛、攀岩过程中的注意事项，以及在岩石上遇到同学的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：虽然它离我家不远，但旅途花了相当长的时间。 上文“go on a trip”提示是“旅行”。journey“旅行、行程”，符合语境。solution“解决办法”，report“报告”，training“训练”，均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：当我们靠近小岛时，爸爸指出了覆盖着彩色植物的岩石。 爸爸向作者“指出”那些岩石。pointed out“指出”，符合语境。gave up“放弃”，warmed up“热身”，asked for“请求”，均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：这是一个受游客欢迎的地方。 上文提到岩石是景点，place“地方”，符合语境。present“礼物”，palace“宫殿”，condition“条件”，均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：我们到达了小岛。 到达某个目的地用reached。reached“到达”，符合语境。tested“测试”，built“建造”，shut“关闭”，均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：司机带我们去了一个又小又旧的旅馆，但它很舒适。 下文作者和父亲选择攀岩，说明旅馆住宿条件“舒适”。comfortable“舒适的”，符合语境。difficult“困难的”，negative“消极的”，boring“无聊的”，均不符。 【21题详解】 句意：对于其中许多线路，攀岩者可以轻松地看到把手脚放在哪里。 根据上文“but for many of them”的转折关系，暗示有些线路容易识别。easily“轻松地”，符合语境。sadly“悲伤地”，differently“不同地”，carefully“小心地”，均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：攀岩并非没有风险，事情仍可能出错。 下文“things can still go wrong”提示有“风险”。risk“风险”，符合语境。silence“沉默”，weight“重量”，power“力量”，均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：所以我们必须时刻小心。 因为存在风险，所以要“小心”。careful“小心的”，符合语境。relaxed“放松的”，helpful“有帮助的”，free“自由的”，均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：我注意到我旁边攀岩的男孩是我的同班同学。 根据语境描述攀岩过程，男孩在作者旁边“攀岩”。climbing“攀岩”，符合语境。swimming“游泳”，writing“写”，singing“唱”，均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：当爸爸和我再次回到地面时，我们在一个海滩停了下来。 “ground level”为固定搭配，意为“地面”。level“水平、高度”，符合语境。traffic“交通”，nature“自然”，degree“程度”，均不符。 四、阅读理解 (本大题有15小题) A Hi Julie, Thanks for your email. I’m sorry to hear you aren’t feeling well these days. I have some advice for you. I believe it will help you feel better. You say you feel tired all the time, but you can’t sleep properly and often wake up in the middle of the night. I think you’re tired because you work too much and you are under stress. You need to do something to relax, such as reading a book or going for a long walk. You also say that you keep getting a sore throat and a bad cough. My advice is to see your doctor! You should have a check-up to find out why. Maybe you also need to eat healthier food, so try eating lots of fresh fruit and vegetables. Finally, you say that you’re not very healthy because you don’t have time to do much exercise. It’s important for you to find time to do some exercise every day. You could get a bike and ride to work, or you could run every morning. I hope that the advice can help you and that you start to feel healthy and happy. Best wishes, Tina 26. Tina thinks Julie feels tired because ________. A. Julie doesn’t enjoy sleeping B. Julie doesn’t sleep after lunch C. Julie works too much and is under pressure D. Julie plays too many computer games 27. Tina advises Julie to ________ to relax herself. A. watch a movie B. take a long walk C. eat a big dinner with her family D. swim 28. Julie has a sore throat and ________ these days. A. a stomachache B. a headache C. a toothache D. a cough 29. Tina thinks Julie should go to work ________. A. by bus B. on foot C. by car D. by bike 30. This email from Tina is to give Julie some advice on ________. A. life and health B. ways to share the chores C. school activities D. family life 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是蒂娜给朱莉写的一封邮件，朱莉近期身体不适、状态不好，蒂娜针对朱莉的疲惫、喉咙痛、缺乏锻炼等问题，给出了相应的健康和生活建议。 【26题详解】 邮件第一段指出“You say you feel tired all the time... I think you’re tired because you work too much and you are under stress.”，说明蒂娜认为朱莉感到疲惫是因为她工作太多且压力大。 【27题详解】 邮件第一段指出“You need to do something to relax, such as reading a book or going for a long walk.”，表明蒂娜建议朱莉通过散步来放松自己。 【28题详解】 邮件第二段指出“You also say that you keep getting a sore throat and a bad cough.”，说明朱莉这些天喉咙痛并且咳嗽。 【29题详解】 邮件第三段指出“You could get a bike and ride to work, or you could run every morning.”，表明蒂娜认为朱莉可以骑自行车去上班。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，邮件中蒂娜针对朱莉的疲惫、睡眠不好、喉咙痛、缺乏锻炼等健康和生活方面的问题给出了建议，说明这封邮件是给朱莉一些关于生活和健康的建议。 B In winter, it gets dark earlier and it can be quite cold outside. As a result, it’s difficult for most of us to get out and exercise. We may just want to stay at home and make ourselves a hot drink. But in fact, cold days are great for some outdoor activities. Taking exercise outdoors in winter helps people avoid the cold virus (病毒). As we all know, people catch a cold easily in winter. The cold virus lives longer in cold and dry weather. As people spend more time inside, it’s much easier to get sick during the cold winter. When we take exercise outside, we can get more sunlight, making our body stronger and healthier. A study shows that winter exercise can cut the risk of catching a cold by 20 to 30 percent. Exercising in winter helps people to lose weight (减肥) more quickly. Scientists at the Medical University of South Carolina (MUSC) say the body makes more energy to keep warm in low temperatures. This means that the body uses more fat during winter. If you would like to lose weight, go outside and do some exercise in winter. Also, outdoor exercise can make people happy. Some people may get the “winter blues” as winter comes. They often feel sad and lose interest in almost everything. At this time, going outside to exercise can be helpful. With so many benefits of outdoor activities in winter, what are we waiting for? Let’s exercise outside! 31. What does the underlined word “avoid” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Live on. B. Look for. C. Get through. D. Stay away from. 32. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 3? A. By describing a study from scientists at the MUSC. B. By showing why the body uses more fat in winter. C. By showing the importance of staying warm in winter. D. By giving advice on playing different sports in winter. 33. Which of the following may the writer agree with? A. Winter exercise can help you stay healthy all the time. B. It’s better to stay inside when the weather is very cold. C. Winter exercise can help improve your mood (心情). D. Cold days are better for your health than warm days. 34. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. Winter and the cold virus. B. The dangers of cold weather. C. How to lose weight in cold weather. D. Good points about exercising outside in winter. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了冬季进行户外锻炼的诸多好处，包括帮助人们避免感冒病毒、更快减肥以及改善心情，并鼓励人们在冬季进行户外锻炼。 【31题详解】 第二段指出“Taking exercise outdoors in winter helps people avoid the cold virus. As we all know, people catch a cold easily in winter... A study shows that winter exercise can cut the risk of catching a cold by 20 to 30 percent.”，说明冬季户外锻炼能降低感冒风险，由此可推断“avoid”意为“远离”。 【32题详解】 第三段说明作者的论述方式：“Scientists at the Medical University of South Carolina (MUSC) say the body makes more energy to keep warm in low temperatures. This means that the body uses more fat during winter.”，表明作者通过解释身体在冬季消耗更多脂肪的原因，来阐述冬季锻炼能更快减肥的观点。 【33题详解】 第四段指出“Also, outdoor exercise can make people happy. Some people may get the ‘winter blues’... At this time, going outside to exercise can be helpful.”，说明冬季户外锻炼能帮助改善心情，由此可推断作者会同意“冬季锻炼能帮助改善你的心情”这一观点。 【34题详解】 通读全文可知，文章结构为：①段引出话题（冬季人们不愿外出锻炼，但冬季适合户外锻炼）；②③④段分别介绍冬季户外锻炼的三个好处（避免感冒病毒、更快减肥、改善心情）；⑤段总结并鼓励人们冬季户外锻炼。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章围绕冬季户外锻炼展开，重点介绍了冬季进行户外锻炼的各种好处，说明本文主要内容是冬季户外锻炼的优点。 C 配对阅读 Ⅰ栏是五位同学面临的问题，Ⅱ栏是七条建议。请为这五位同学选择适合解决办法，选项中有两项为多余项。 I Ⅱ ___36___ Alice is afraid of taking exams. Every time before an exam, she feels very nervous. Her hands shake, and she can’t remember what she has studied. She even can’t sleep well the night before exams. ___37___ Bob finds it hard to finish his homework on time. He loves playing computer games. He often has to stay up late finishing his homework. ___38___ Cindy doesn’t dare (敢于) to speak in the English class. She is afraid of making mistakes and fears that her classmates will laugh at her. When the teacher asks her questions, she can’t say a word clearly. ___39___ David feels lonely at school. He has no close friends. He always eats lunch alone and plays alone after class. He often feels sad and doesn’t want to go to school. ___40___ Ella is worried about her grades. She studies very hard every day, but she doesn’t do well in exams. She feels upset and thinks she is not smart enough. She even wants to give up studying. A. Make a clear homework plan every day before you start studying. Write down all your tasks on a piece of paper. When you begin doing homework, put your phone in another room. B. Try to talk to your classmates actively every day. You can start with simple conversations. Always smile at others and be friendly, or help them if they need help. C. Don’t think too much about your mistakes when speaking English. Everyone makes mistakes, and it’s a normal part of learning. Practice speaking English for 10 to 15 minutes every day. D. Before the exam, don’t study all the lessons in one night. Review your lessons step by step. In the days before the exam, do some relaxing things to calm down. Don’t think too much about the exam results. E. If you have any questions about your lessons, don’t be afraid to ask your teachers or classmates for help. Teachers are always happy to explain things to you, and classmates may have simple ways to help you understand. F. Eat more healthy food every day to keep your body strong. Have more fruit and vegetables. Try to eat less junk food, such as chips and candy. Do more exercise when you’re free. G. Arrive at school 10 minutes early every day. This gives you enough time to get ready for the day’s classes. You can take out your textbooks, notebooks and pens, and check if you have all the things you need. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五位同学各自面临的学业和交友问题，并为他们匹配了相应的解决建议。 【36题详解】 根据“Alice is afraid of taking exams. Every time before an exam, she feels very nervous.”可知Alice考前焦虑，D项建议“不要考前一夜突击，逐步复习，考前做放松活动，不要过多想考试结果。”直接针对考前焦虑紧张的问题，与之匹配。 【37题详解】 根据“Bob finds it hard to finish his homework on time. …He often has to stay up late finishing his homework.”可知Bob沉迷游戏耽误作业，A项建议“制定清晰的作业计划，列出任务清单，做作业时把手机放到另一个房间”帮助解决作业拖沓的问题，与之匹配。 【38题详解】 根据“Cindy doesn’t dare to speak in the English class. She is afraid of making mistakes and fears that her classmates will laugh at her.”可知Cindy不敢在英语课堂上发言，C项建议“说英语时不要太在意错误，每个人都会犯错，每天练习说英语10-15分钟。”与之匹配。 【39题详解】 根据“David feels lonely at school. He has no close friends.”可知David孤独没朋友，B项建议“每天主动和同学交谈，从简单对话开始，微笑、友好、乐于助人。”给出了交友的针对性措施，与之匹配。 【40题详解】 根据“Ella is worried about her grades. She studies very hard every day, but she doesn’t do well in exams.”可知Ella努力但成绩不理想，E项建议“有不懂的问题大胆问老师或同学，老师会乐意解答，同学可能有更简单的方法帮助你理解。”提供具体的学习方法，与之匹配。 五、短文填空 (本大题共10小题) [注意：每空一词] 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 herself natural with drop hard wrong survive fun worry answer though pressure Judy was walking home from school. Everything went ____41____ at school. In the morning, she got to school late. What was worse, she ____42____ from her bike when she was riding fast to school. One of her legs was hit, not badly, but it hurt a lot. Then she didn’t bring her homework to school. And in the math test, half of her ____43____ were not right. The teacher wrote a message in her notebook for her parents to sign. She knew her parents would be angry and even argue ____44____ her. She had a lot of schoolwork to do. She was sad and under too much ____45____ just thinking about it. When she got home, her mother gave her a hug and said, “Dear, did you have ____46____ in school today?” Her little brother came to her and said, “I am missing you today.” Suddenly, Judy felt much better. ____47____ her mother was unhappy with her grades, she loves her and that is more important. And her little brother always thinks she is smart and beautiful. At that time, Judy realized that she had such a great family and that she didn’t ____48____ about her poor grades. She thought to ____49____, “Math is not that difficult. If I study ____50____ than before, I’ll certainly get better grades next time.” 【答案】41. wrong 42. dropped 43. answers 44. with 45. pressure 46. fun 47. Though 48. worry 49. herself 50. harder 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Judy在学校经历诸多不顺，她回到家后在家人关爱下获得力量，重新振作的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：在学校一切进展的不顺利。结合后文她迟到、从车上摔下来等糟心事，went在这里是系动词，需用形容词“wrong”作表语，构成系表结构，“went wrong”表示“出故障；出错”，描述事情进展的状态。 【42题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，她在快速骑车去学校的路上从自行车上摔了下来。根据“What was worse, she … from her bike when she was riding fast to school.”可知，此处需用一般过去时表示“摔下”，drop 的过去式为dropped。 【43题详解】 句意：在数学测试中，她有一半的答案是错的。根据“And in the math test, half of her…were not right.”可知，此处是指她的一半的答案，应用名词复数形式。故填answers。 【44题详解】 句意：她知道她的父母会生气，甚至和她争吵。根据“She knew her parents would be angry and even argue…her.”可知，此处为固定短语argue with sb“和某人争吵”。故填with。 【45题详解】 句意：光想想这，她就难过且承受太多压力。 too much 后接不可数名词，pressure为不可数名词“压力”之意，符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：亲爱的，你今天在学校玩得开心吗？“have fun” 是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”。 【47题详解】 句意：虽然妈妈对她的成绩不满意，但她爱她，这更重要。此处表示让步关系，故填“Though”。 【48题详解】 句意：那时，Judy意识到有一个如此好的家庭，她不必担心差成绩。担心用“worry about”，助动词didn’t后接动词原形。 【49题详解】 句意：她心里想…，“心里想”用“think to oneself”，主语是she，对应反身代词 herself。 【50题详解】 句意：数学没那么难。如果我比以前更努力学习，下次我一定会取得更好的成绩。根据“If I study…than before, I’ll certainly get better grades next time.”可知，此处应用副词比较级harder表示“更努力地”，修饰动词study。 六、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分) A. 回答问题。请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Dear Maha, Today I want to share all the fun things I love doing in my free time with you! There are so many activities that keep me busy, but sewing (缝纫) is at the top of my list. Recently, I have been making a pink dress for my 7-year-old little sister, Lisa. My best friend Sally just introduced me to a new pastime (消遣): chess! It’s an indoor board game you play with one partner. I lost three games at first, but I finally won the fourth game. Now I’m very interested in it. Sally and I are going to join the school chess club next month. We practice for 20 minutes every night after school. I also love painting and taking photos. Last week, I painted the big tree in the school, and my art teacher liked it so much. She hung it in the school hall. As for photos, I entered a school competition last month with a picture of a cat playing with a butterfly. I didn’t think I’d win anything, but I got first prize-a camera! My art teacher even said I should think about becoming an artist. What do you like to do in your free time? Tell me about your hobbies. Best wishes, Beth 51. Who is Lisa? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. How long do Beth and Sally practice chess every night after school? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. When did Beth paint the big tree in the school? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What prize did Beth get for winning the school photo competition? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. How many hobbies does Beth have according to the passage? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ B) 书面表达。 请根据要求完成短文写作。 56. 合理规划业余生活既能缓解压力，也能为个人成长创造机会。本周英语课堂上老师要求分享自己的业余生活。请根据提示写一篇英语短文。 要求：1. 短文应包括以上所有要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名； 3. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to spend my free time My free time is always filled with meaningful and enjoyable activities_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. She is Beth’s little sister. 52. For 20 minutes. 53. Last week. 54. She got a camera. 55. Four. 56. 例文 How to spend my free time My free time is always filled with meaningful and enjoyable activities. On weekday evenings, I keep practicing calligraphy for half an hour, which helps me quiet my mind and improve my focus. On Saturdays, once my homework is done, I love to go for a bike ride around the neighborhood. It’s a perfect way to clear my head. Additionally, I play badminton with my neighbors every Sunday afternoon. It’s good exercise as well as a great chance to spend time with friends. These activities not only keep me healthy but also let me make new friends and learn teamwork. 【解析】 【导语】本文是贝丝写给玛哈的一封信，贝丝在信中分享了自己空闲时间喜欢做的事情，包括缝纫、下国际象棋、绘画和拍照，并询问玛哈的爱好。 【51题详解】 文章第一段明确指出：“Recently, I have been making a pink dress for my 7-year-old little sister, Lisa.”，这是对莉萨身份的直述，可直接提取。 【52题详解】 第二段中明确写道：“We practice for 20 minutes every night after school.”，这是对练习国际象棋时长的直述，可直接提取。 【53题详解】 第三段中明确写道：“Last week, I painted the big tree in the school, and my art teacher liked it so much.”，这是对贝丝画学校里大树时间的直述，可直接提取。 【54题详解】 根据第三段中 “I didn’t think I’d win anything, but I got first prize-a camera!” 以及上下文，贝丝赢得学校摄影比赛的奖品是一台相机，可直接提取。 【55题详解】 文章中贝丝依次介绍了自己的爱好：缝纫、下国际象棋、绘画和拍照，共四种爱好，结合全文内容可总结得出。 【56题详解】 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍自己的业余生活安排（时间、活动）及这些活动带来的意义 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，说明自己的业余生活充实且有意义 主体段：按时间顺序，分别介绍工作日晚上、周六、周日的业余活动 结尾段：总结这些活动带来的好处，点明主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开头总起 总起句：My free time is always filled with meaningful and enjoyable activities./My free time is full of meaningful and enjoyable activities./I always spend my free time on meaningful and fun things.等 要点二：工作日业余活动 时间：On weekday evenings/After school on weekdays/On school nights等 活动：keep practicing calligraphy for half an hour/practice calligraphy/do some reading/draw pictures等 作用：helps me quiet my mind and improve my focus/makes me calm/improves my patience/helps me focus better等 要点三：周末业余活动（周六） 时间：On Saturdays, once my homework is done/On Saturdays after finishing homework/On weekends when homework is done等 活动：go for a bike ride around the neighborhood/ride a bike in the park/take a walk in the neighborhood/go hiking等 作用：It’s a perfect way to clear my head/helps me relax/makes me feel fresh/takes my mind off school等 要点四：周末业余活动（周日） 时间：every Sunday afternoon/On Sunday afternoons/Every weekend afternoon等 活动：play badminton with my neighbors/play sports with friends/play basketball with classmates/play ping-pong with neighbors等 作用：good exercise as well as a great chance to spend time with friends/keeps me healthy/lets me make friends/helps me learn teamwork等 要点五：结尾总结 总结句：These activities not only keep me healthy but also let me make new friends and learn teamwork./These activities help me stay healthy and make new friends./They make my life colorful and help me grow./I learn a lot from these activities and feel happy.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $